内容正文:
Overview of Attributive Clauses(1)
--relative pronoun & relative adverb
株洲市第十三中学
执教人:刘庆祝
1
Step 1 Warming up
Mid-Autumn Festival
full moon
appreciate the moon
eat mooncakes
Chinese lunar calendar
family reunion
Chang’e flying to the moon
jade rabbit
lantern riddles
Kongming lantern
2
Step 2 Presentation
I have a friend named Peter from Britain. He is eager to know about the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
Could you please write him an e-mail to introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival after class ?
Remember , sentences with attributive clauses are preferred because we are working on them now.
The mooncake is the traditional food
that people eat during the festival.
定语从句
that people eat during the festival.
1.先行词
2.关系代词
3. 在定语从句中充当宾语
Step 2 Presentation
that can be traded for which, or can be left out
4
Activity one----Fill in the blanks with that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where or why.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, v falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.
It is a time family members gather together .
On that day people live far away from homes will go back home.
Most of Chinese people eat mooncakes symbolizes family reunion.
Step 3
which
that/who
when
that/which
5
Activity one----Fill in the blanks with that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where or why.
5. At night many families gather together outside their houses they cheerfully admire the full moon.
6. The reason people like admiring the full moon is that it is a symbol for family reunion.
7. There is a very popular legend main character is Chang’e .
8. The legend goes that Chang’e Hou Yi loves
very much swallows something and flies to the moon.
Step 3
where
why
whose
that/who/whom
6
Step 3
Activity two----Summarize the usage of relative pronoun and relative adverb.
Relative words(关系词) Antecedent(先行词) Function
Relative Pronouns
关系代词
Person Subject(主),Object(宾)
Person Object
Thing Subject/Object
Person/Thing Subject/Object
Person/Thing Attributive(定)
Relative Adverbs
关系副词 Place Adverbial(状)
Time Adverbial
Reason Adverbial
who
whom
which
whose
that
where
when
why
7
Step 3
Activity three----Fill in the blanks and then discuss in groups to draw a conclusion about some special rules..
1. Is there anything I can do for the Mid-Autumn Festival ?
2. Mooncake is the most popular thing people want to buy on that day.
3.The Mid-Autumn Festival is the very festival we are looking forward to.
4.They talk about the things and people they care about during the family reunion.
5.Who is the lady flies to the moon?
6. The festival, gets great popularity, is a traditional Chinese festival.
7. Hou Yi missed Chang’e with he lived a happy life.
that
that
that
that
that
which
whom
8
Step 3
Activity three----Fill in the blanks and then discuss in groups to draw a conclusion about some special rules.
1. 当先行词是something, anything, nothing, everything, all, few, little, much等不定代词时,或被其修饰时,只用that。
2. 当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级,只用that。
当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last所修饰时,只用that。
先行词既有人又有物, 只用that。
主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,只用that。
6. 非限制性定语从句不能用that。
7. 介词后面不能用that, 只有介词+whom和介词+which。
9
Step 4
Let’s have a dictation
1. 3.
2.
4.
5. 6
7. 8.
9.
10.
10
Step 4
Let’s have a dictation
1. 3.
2.
4.
5. 6
7. 8.
9.
10.
the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the festival which falls on 15th day of the 8th lunar month./The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on 15th day of the 8th lunar month when we will go back no matter how far it is.
15th day of the 8th lunar month
There are many ways to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
eat mooncakes
Most of the Chinese people eat mooncakes that/which symbolize family reunion.
appreciate the moon
People gather together to appreciate the moon that/which is the fullest in a year.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite festival.
So let us wish that man would live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.
11
Step 4
Let’s have a dictation
1.
2.
4.
5.
7.
9.
10.
the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the festival which falls on 15th day of the 8th lunar month./The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on 15th day of the 8th lunar month when we will go back
no matter how far it is.
15th day of the 8th lunar month
There are many ways to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
eat mooncakes
Most of the Chinese people eat mooncakes that/which symbolize family reunion.
appreciate the moon
People gather together to appreciate the moon that/which is the fullest in a year.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite festival.
So let us wish that man would live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.
12
Let’s summarize
1. The usage of relative pronoun and relative adverb
2. How to introduce a festival
Brief introduction (name, time, purpose…);
Ways/activities to celebrate it;
Significance of the festival and your feelings
Step 5
13
The Mid-Autumn Festival
Tune: “Prelude to Water Melody”
Su Shi Song Dynasty
Men have sorrow and joy; they part or meet again;
The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane
There has been nothing perfect since the olden days
So let us wish that man
Would live long as he can!
Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays
人有悲欢离合,
月有阴晴圆缺,
此事古难全。
但愿人长久,
千里共蝉娟。
水调歌头 ▪ 中秋
宋 苏轼
Step 6
Let’s read
14
Assignment
Write an email to Peter, your pen pal living in Britain and introduce Mid-Autumn Festival to him.
假定你是李华,请你写一封电子邮件给你的英国朋友Peter,为他介绍我国的中秋佳节。要点如下:
中秋节的时间;
庆祝的方式。
你对中秋节的感受。
注意事项:
字数:80字左右
开头已给出
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua. Having heard that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, I am glad to share something about it with you.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Thanks
16
酷我音乐
明月几时有
我的王菲时代
王菲
$$