精品解析：吉林省长春市第二实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

高一年级下学期月考英语试题 时间：2025年04月07日 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman probably meet the manager tomorrow? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 2. Who has probably arrived? A. The man’s parents. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wear warmer clothes. B. Take some T-shirts. C. Have lunch first. 4. How much does each ticket cost? A. $3. B. $4. C. $5. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 7 What caused the death of the goldfish? A. Too much fish food. B. The small fishbowl. C. Lack of water. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man need to fly to Japan? A. His visa. B. His ID card. C. His passport. 9. Where does the man prefer to sit on the plane? A. Away from the window. B. In the front of the plane. C. By the emergency exit. 10. What will the man do with the luggage? A. Take it with him. B. Carry less. C. Check it in. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To back up the photos. B. To have her laptop repaired. C. To consult a new laptop model. 12. What’s the possible reason why the laptop broke down? A. It got wet. B. It was dropped. C. It suffered high heat. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Purchase a new computer. B. Turn to other salesmen for help. C. Replace some parts of her computer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. A travel plan. B. Famous adventurers. C. Extreme climates. 15. What does the man think of extreme mountain-climbing? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 16. What can we know about the woman? A. She is a professional mountain-climber. B. She disagrees with the man’s opinion. C. She has made good preparations. 17. What was the man when he was young? A. A trainer. B. A photographer. C. A tourist guide. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A course plan. B. A self-introduction. C. An academic text. 19. When will the class be held in the research lab? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 20. What should a student do to meet the speaker? A. Phone the speaker directly. B. Go to his office in the morning. C. Make an appointment in advance. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Most Famous Libraries in the World Trinity College Library Designed by Thomas Burgh, the library is the largest in Ireland. Construction on the Long Room, the library’s 65-meter-long main hall, began in 1712 and lasted 20 years. The original structure only had books on the lower level, but when the library’s shelves were filled in the 1850s, the ceiling was raised to accommodate even more books. Today the Long Room holds 200,000 of the library’s oldest books. Stuttgart City Library Opened in 2011, the German library is a splendid light-gray cube consisting of glass blocks designed by Eun Young Yi. Inside it, you’ll find an airy central room, above which sits a multi-story stepped reading room lined with bookshelves. The library towers over the nearby buildings. Library of Parliament Taking the form of a Victorian Gothic chapter house complete with 16 flying buttresses, the 1876 Library of Parliament is one of Canada’s prized architectural treasures — it’s on the ten-dollar bill. Architects Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones took inspiration from the British Museum Reading Room for the structure, lining the central hall with delicate wood shelves and wood carvings. Rampur Raza Library Founded in the late 18th century, the Indian library is home to a massive collection of Islamic and Asian texts and objects. The pink structure that houses the collection today was built in 1904 by Nawab Hamid Ali Khan as a mansion of Indo-European style, The Rampur Raza Library was later shifted to this grand building in 1957. 1. Of the following libraries, which is the oldest? A. Trinity College Library. B. Library of Parliament. C. Stuttgart City Library. D. Rampur Raza Library. 2. Who designed the library appearing on the ten-dollar bill? A. Eun Young Yi. B. Thomas Burgh. C. Nawab Hamid Ali Khan. D. Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones. 3. What do the four libraries have in common? A. They house the rarest books. B. They were unusually designed. C. They were expanded as needed. D. They overlook surrounding buildings. B In the digital age, opportunities are arising for everyone. However, only those putting plans into action can stay ahead. Alexandr Wang is one such example. Los Alamos National Laboratory was where Alexandr spent his childhood. Both his parents were physicists there. Alexandr, from a young age, had a sharp mind. As a kid, he was regarded as a math wizard (奇才) and competed in national math and computer competitions. Finishing high school, Alexandr entered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the potential (潜力) of AI, and was excited about how it could change the world. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambition to set up a company in that field was seeded then. At 17, he got the role of tech lead at Quora where he met Lucy Guo , with whom Alexandr founded Scale AI, which turned out to be a considerable success. In fact, at that time, there were various opportunities in the tech world. It was hard to decide which road they should go down. Then he and his team decided to take a different approach — instead of following diverse paths, they agreed to focus on one. They went with “imagery, computer vision and other kinds of sensor data”. And that is what made the company’s profits rise quickly. Scale AI has a net worth of about $7.3 billion at present, with Alexandr being the world’s youngest self-made billionaire. When asked lessons he’d like to share with founders, Alexandr stated there are a number of things. “The top one is always doing things that go with your values and how you want to build a company at the beginning. When you talk to investors (投资者), they’ll contribute advice that may go against your goal. Figure out your focus and what gets you started.” 4. What inspired Alexandr to build Scale AI? A. The work at Quora. B. His experiences at university. C. The influence of his parents. D. His talent for math and computer. 5. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The key to the success of Scale AI. B. Challenges of Alexandr’s career. C. Alexandr’s great achievements. D. The process of founding Scale AI. 6. Which of the following can best describe Alexandr? A. Clever and generous. B. Courageous and outgoing. C. Ambitious and sociable. D. Adventurous and determined. 7. What did Alexandr advise founders to do? A. Stick to one particular direction. B. Keep an open mind on suggestions. C. Remain true to the original intention. D. Find a friend to start a company. C Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. We analyzed (分析) 99451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements. To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and product characteristics — to judge the effect of emotion. We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense. 8. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online? A. It challenges the physical economy. B. It helps big company sell all goods. C. It is very convenient for the buyers. D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 9. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3? A. Unhappy. B. Awkward. C. Surprised. D. Frightened. 10. How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling? A. They feel thankful. B. They feel delighted. C. They feel cheated. D. They feel so tired. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference D. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online D Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav (卫星导航) systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are. The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite system, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, Beidou. On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically (国内地) produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China. Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming. When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support Beidou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike. Farmers can use Beidou-enabled tractors to plow (犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. Beidou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China. With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative. “To date, the Beidou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the Beidou system. Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the Beidou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative. “As Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics (物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun, Secretary General of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.” 12. What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs? A. To compare some modern satnav systems. B. To describe the benefits of satnav systems. C. To tell us how satnav systems were created. D. To introduce some satnav systems and their functions. 13. What can we know about the Beidou navigation system according to the article? A. It was used successfully in a new jet plane. B. It is more powerful than other satnav systems. C. It was introduced to China on October, 2017. D. It won’t be expanded because it is so powerful now. 14. According to the article, the Beidou navigation system is already widely used for _______. A. plowing the soil and sowing seeds B. improving the efficiency of network C. producing more smart locks for shared bikes D navigating ships across oceans to European countries 15. What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the Beidou system? A. Worried. B. Casual. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lying awake for hours before falling asleep is a common problem. Even if you can finally fall asleep, taking too long to fall asleep can lead to too few hours of sleep altogether. ____16____ So people having trouble falling asleep always wonder how they can sleep well. Parents know from experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science supports this, showing that children of all ages, from babies to elementary school children, sleep better after listening to comfortable music. Fortunately, children aren’t the only ones who can benefit from gentle music before bedtime. ____17____ Listening to music likely improves sleep for more than one reason. Music can promote sleep directly by affecting your physiology (生理机能). ____18____ Besides, it can also promote sleep by becoming a healthy bedtime habit. Many people can’t fall asleep quickly because stressful and worrying thoughts keep them awake at night. By listening to music, the mind has something else to focus on. With time, the practice of listening to music at bedtime becomes more effective as the brain positively associates music with sleep. ____19____ Studies have looked at many types of music and playlists but there isn’t a clear answer about the best music for sleep. What we do know is that researchers have typically used either a self-made playlist or one that has been designed especially with sleep in mind. One of the most important things on how music affects a person’s body is their own musical preferences. ____20____ For those who don’t want to design their own playlist, online music services have stepped in and usually offer playlists for sleep or relaxation. A. It can guarantee sufficient sleep. B. It’s natural to wonder about the best type of music for sleep. C. The quality and quantity of our sleep become poor as we age. D. Listening to music can reduce your stress and inspire positive feelings. E. This can have a serious effect on a person’s quality of life if it continues. F. People across age groups report better sleep quality after listening to soft music. G. Useful personal playlists may include relaxing songs that have helped with sleep in the past. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year, cardiologist (心脏病专家) Steve Lome came to truly understand what it means to be at the right place at the right time. During a half-marathon (半程马拉松), he found himself in the position to ___21___ not one, but two runners. It all began around the 3-mile ____22____. Things had been going smoothly up to that ____23____, but that’s when Steve noticed an unwell ____24____ named Gregory. Gregory had just reached the peak and was ____25____ to see that he would run downhill for a bit. This is the last thing he ____26____before falling down. Meanwhile, Steve saw this happen, and he could ____27____ it wasn’t a simple fall. Steve stopped ____28____ to perform CPR (心脏复苏) for Gregory as an ambulance made its way there. Steve ____29____ to ensure the ambulance took him, and then he continued the race. The rest of the race itself was____30____. But, as soon as Steve ____31____ the finish line, his life-rescuing help was needed once more. A man named Michael began to feel dizzy (眩晕) after crossing the finish line. Then, just like Gregory, he fell down. The ____32____ of this entire situation is truly remarkable. If Steve had not stopped to____33____Gregory, he would have crossed the finish line much sooner than Michael, ____34____ he wouldn’t have been around to rescue him, too. This happened last year but all three men have stayed in ____35____. They even ran together in the very same half-marathon this year! 21. A. save B. lose C. accept D. believe 22. A. match B. mark C. joint D. way 23. A. extent B. distance C. area D. point 24. A. coach B. guide C. competitor D. volunteer 25. A. confused B. relieved C. worried D. disappointed 26. A. described B. recalled C. expected D. demanded 27. A. tell B. predict C. decide D. imagine 28. A. temporarily B. accidentally C. eventually D. immediately 29. A. moved away B. stayed around C. wandered about D. looked over 30. A. positive B. uncompetitive C. fair D. normal 31. A. noticed B. identified C. missed D. reached 32. A. analyzing B. evaluating C. timing D. recording 33. A. protected B. helped C. refused D. approached 34. A. meaning B. proving C. assuming D. indicating 35. A. shape B. touch C. peace D. happiness 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 36. All of us were _________ by the ________ question ___________ by a six-year-old boy. A. puzzled; puzzling; rose B. puzzling; puzzled; raised C. puzzled; puzzling; raised D. puzzled; puzzled; being raised 37. ________ in her assignment, Mary didn’t notice her partner ________ in a new skirt. A. To be absorbed, sitting B. Absorbing, sitting C. Absorbed, seating D. Absorbed, dressed 38. With all her time _________ experiments, she has no time for entertainment. A. spent doing B. spent to do C spending to do D. is spent doing 39. After Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, ______ he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero ______ in China. A. where; being remembered B. in which; to be remembered C. for which; remembered D. when; to remember 40. The polluted water was from a chemical factory by local people. A. running B. ran C. to run D. run 41. On AIDS Day, the Minister of Health Department demanded the problems ______ should be paid special attention to. A. referred to B. referring to C. refer to D. to refer to 42. The serious earthquake ________ effect many people are still suffering from brought great destruction to Japan in 2011. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 43. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived in the country with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life A. that; which B. when; which C. when; who D. which; that 44. The medical team ________ 12 doctors, most of ________ are from Guangzhou First People’s Hospital. A. is made up of; them B. are made up of; whom C. comprise; whom D. consists of; whom 45. The teacher was satisfied with all the homework ____ had been finished by us. A. which B. that C. what D. / 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母和汉语意思在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式。 46. We gratefully acknowledge the c_____________(贡献) of everyone who helped us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. It can take many years to r____________(恢复) from the death of a loved one. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. May I come and talk with you whenever it’s c________ (方便)? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. The only a____________ (通道) to the farmhouse is across the fields. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. I have a p____________(特别) responsibility to ensure I make the right decision. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of b____________(归属). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. He was an expert at finding his way, even in strange s____________ (环境). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. She wore a s____________(引人注目的) red dress to the party, immediately catching everyone’s attention. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Tom wants to conserve his e____________(精力) for next day’s game. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. Good luck is when an o________ (机会) comes along and you’re prepared for it. （根据中英文提示填空） 第四节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese literature, Nezha is a legendary figure known for his rebellious spirit. Along with the Monkey King, Nezha has always been a favorite among Chinese people. Their stories, ____56____ (write) during the Ming Dynasty, show how they fight against unfair destinies with their magic powers. Nezha 2 is the sequel (续集)to the hit movie Nezha (2019). It has become a huge success, ____57____ (break) Chinese box office records and earning over $1.37 billion worldwide. Unlike the Monkey King, Nezha’s story is more tragic but ____58____ (equal) inspiring. In Nezha 2, the director Yang Yu, also known as Jiaozi, explores themes of personal ____59____ (grow) and the struggle against fate. Nezha is portrayed as a boy who breaks stereotypes, while other characters ____60____ the Dragon Prince Ao Bing and the villain Shen Gongbao have ____61____ (they) own struggles. The movie shows that good ____62____ evil are not always clear-cut. Meanwhile, it focuses on the importance of family support and love, ____63____ helps Nezha change his fate. Yang Yu, who has a medical background, switched to animation ____64____ doubts from others. He says his parents’ support helped him succeed. He hopes Nezha 2 will inspire people ____65____ (keep) fighting for their dreams, just like Nezha did. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友David想来中国旅行，请你写一封邮件向他推荐一个旅游城市。内容包括： 1.推荐的城市； 2.推荐的理由； 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China for a visit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级下学期月考英语试题 时间：2025年04月07日 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman probably meet the manager tomorrow? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 2. Who has probably arrived? A. The man’s parents. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wear warmer clothes. B. Take some T-shirts. C. Have lunch first. 4. How much does each ticket cost? A. $3. B. $4. C. $5. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 7. What caused the death of the goldfish? A. Too much fish food. B. The small fishbowl. C. Lack of water. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man need to fly to Japan? A. His visa. B. His ID card. C. His passport. 9. Where does the man prefer to sit on the plane? A. Away from the window. B. In the front of the plane. C. By the emergency exit. 10. What will the man do with the luggage? A. Take it with him. B. Carry less. C. Check it in. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To back up the photos. B. To have her laptop repaired. C. To consult a new laptop model. 12. What’s the possible reason why the laptop broke down? A. It got wet. B. It was dropped. C. It suffered high heat. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Purchase a new computer. B. Turn to other salesmen for help. C. Replace some parts of her computer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. A travel plan. B. Famous adventurers. C. Extreme climates. 15. What does the man think of extreme mountain-climbing? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 16. What can we know about the woman? A. She is a professional mountain-climber. B. She disagrees with the man’s opinion. C. She has made good preparations. 17. What was the man when he was young? A. A trainer. B. A photographer. C. A tourist guide. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A course plan. B. A self-introduction. C. An academic text. 19. When will the class be held in the research lab? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 20. What should a student do to meet the speaker? A. Phone the speaker directly. B. Go to his office in the morning. C. Make an appointment in advance. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Most Famous Libraries in the World Trinity College Library Designed by Thomas Burgh, the library is the largest in Ireland. Construction on the Long Room, the library’s 65-meter-long main hall, began in 1712 and lasted 20 years. The original structure only had books on the lower level, but when the library’s shelves were filled in the 1850s, the ceiling was raised to accommodate even more books. Today the Long Room holds 200,000 of the library’s oldest books. Stuttgart City Library Opened in 2011, the German library is a splendid light-gray cube consisting of glass blocks designed by Eun Young Yi. Inside it, you’ll find an airy central room, above which sits a multi-story stepped reading room lined with bookshelves. The library towers over the nearby buildings. Library of Parliament Taking the form of a Victorian Gothic chapter house complete with 16 flying buttresses, the 1876 Library of Parliament is one of Canada’s prized architectural treasures — it’s on the ten-dollar bill. Architects Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones took inspiration from the British Museum Reading Room for the structure, lining the central hall with delicate wood shelves and wood carvings. Rampur Raza Library Founded in the late 18th century, the Indian library is home to a massive collection of Islamic and Asian texts and objects. The pink structure that houses the collection today was built in 1904 by Nawab Hamid Ali Khan as a mansion of Indo-European style, The Rampur Raza Library was later shifted to this grand building in 1957. 1. Of the following libraries, which is the oldest? A. Trinity College Library. B. Library of Parliament. C. Stuttgart City Library. D. Rampur Raza Library. 2. Who designed the library appearing on the ten-dollar bill? A. Eun Young Yi. B. Thomas Burgh. C. Nawab Hamid Ali Khan. D. Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones. 3. What do the four libraries have in common? A. They house the rarest books. B. They were unusually designed. C. They were expanded as needed. D. They overlook surrounding buildings. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个设计独特的图书馆的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Construction on the Long Room, the library’s 65-meter-long main hall, began in 1712 and lasted 20 years.(长厅是图书馆65米长的主厅，始建于1712年，历时20年)”；第二段中“Opened in 2011, the German library is a splendid light-gray cube consisting of glass blocks designed by Eun Young Yi.( 2011年开放的德国图书馆是由李恩英设计的玻璃块组成的华丽的浅灰色立方体)”；第三段中“Taking the form of a Victorian Gothic chapter house complete with 16 flying buttresses, the 1876 Library of Parliament is one of Canada’s prized architectural treasures — it’s on the ten-dollar bill.(1876年的国会图书馆是加拿大最珍贵的建筑瑰宝之一，它被印在10美元纸币上，它的外形是维多利亚哥特式的教堂，有16个飞扶壁)”以及最后一段中“Founded in the late 18th century, the Indian library is home to a massive collection of Islamic and Asian texts and objects.(印度图书馆建于18世纪晚期，收藏了大量的伊斯兰和亚洲文献和物品)”比较可知，Trinity College Library历史最悠久，故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部分中“Architects Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones took inspiration from the British Museum Reading Room for the structure, lining the central hall with delicate wood shelves and wood carvings.(建筑师Thomas Fuller和Chilion Jones从大英博物馆阅览室获得了结构的灵感，在中央大厅里排列着精致的木架和木雕)”可知，加拿大的国会图书馆印在了面值10加元的钞票上，设计灵感来自大英博物馆的阅览室，设计者为Thomas Fuller和Chilion Jones。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四家图书馆独特的建筑风格。藏书、扩建及凌驾于周围建筑物之上，只是部分或个别图书馆有所涉及，故选B项。 B In the digital age, opportunities are arising for everyone. However, only those putting plans into action can stay ahead. Alexandr Wang is one such example. Los Alamos National Laboratory was where Alexandr spent his childhood. Both his parents were physicists there. Alexandr, from a young age, had a sharp mind. As a kid, he was regarded as a math wizard (奇才) and competed in national math and computer competitions. Finishing high school, Alexandr entered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the potential (潜力) of AI, and was excited about how it could change the world. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambition to set up a company in that field was seeded then. At 17, he got the role of tech lead at Quora where he met Lucy Guo , with whom Alexandr founded Scale AI, which turned out to be a considerable success. In fact, at that time, there were various opportunities in the tech world. It was hard to decide which road they should go down. Then he and his team decided to take a different approach — instead of following diverse paths, they agreed to focus on one. They went with “imagery, computer vision and other kinds of sensor data”. And that is what made the company’s profits rise quickly. Scale AI has a net worth of about $7.3 billion at present, with Alexandr being the world’s youngest self-made billionaire. When asked lessons he’d like to share with founders, Alexandr stated there are a number of things. “The top one is always doing things that go with your values and how you want to build a company at the beginning. When you talk to investors (投资者), they’ll contribute advice that may go against your goal. Figure out your focus and what gets you started.” 4. What inspired Alexandr to build Scale AI? A. The work at Quora. B. His experiences at university. C. The influence of his parents. D. His talent for math and computer. 5. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The key to the success of Scale AI. B. Challenges of Alexandr’s career. C Alexandr’s great achievements. D. The process of founding Scale AI. 6. Which of the following can best describe Alexandr? A. Clever and generous. B. Courageous and outgoing. C. Ambitious and sociable. D. Adventurous and determined. 7. What did Alexandr advise founders to do? A. Stick to one particular direction. B. Keep an open mind on suggestions. C. Remain true to the original intention. D. Find a friend to start a company. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Alexandr Wang如何在数字时代利用自己的才能和决心，创立Scale AI并成为世界上最年轻的成功创业者之一的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Finishing high school, Alexandr entered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the potential (潜力) of AI, and was excited about how it could change the world. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambition to set up a company in that field was seeded then.(高中毕业后，亚历山大进入麻省理工学院学习机器学习和人工智能。他看到了人工智能的潜力，并对它如何改变世界感到兴奋。但这并没有产生真正的影响。他想在那个领域开一家公司的野心从那时就开始萌芽了)”可知，在大学的经历激发了Alexandr创建Scale AI。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In fact, at that time, there were various opportunities in the tech world. It was hard to decide which road they should go down. Then he and his team decided to take a different approach — instead of following diverse paths, they agreed to focus on one. They went with “imagery, computer vision and other kinds of sensor data”. And that is what made the company’s profits rise quickly. Scale AI has a net worth of about $7.3 billion at present, with Alexandr being the world’s youngest self-made billionaire.(事实上，在那个时候，科技领域有各种各样的机会。很难决定他们该走哪条路。然后，他和他的团队决定采取不同的方法——他们同意专注于一条，而不是遵循不同的路径。他们使用了“图像、计算机视觉和其他类型的传感器数据”。这就是公司利润快速增长的原因。Scale AI目前的净资产约为73亿美元，亚历山大是世界上最年轻的白手起家的亿万富翁)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Scale AI成功的关键。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“His ambition to set up a company in that field was seeded then.(他想在那个领域开一家公司的抱负从那时就开始萌芽了)”以及第三段“At 17, he got the role of tech lead at Quora where he met Lucy Guo , with whom Alexandr founded Scale AI, which turned out to be a considerable success. (17岁时，他在Quora担任技术主管，在那里他遇到了Lucy Guo），与她一起创立了Scale AI，并取得了相当大的成功。)”可推断，Alexandr创立一家人工智能公司的决心非常坚定；根据第三段中的“Then he and his team decided to take a different approach — instead of following diverse paths, they agreed to focus on one.(然后，他和他的团队决定采取不同的方法——他们同意专注于一条，而不是遵循不同的路径)”可知，Alexandr敢于冒险、勇于尝试。由此推知，他是意志坚定且敢于冒险的。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The top one is always doing things that go with your values and how you want to build a company at the beginning. When you talk to investors (投资者), they’ll contribute advice that may go against your goal. Figure out your focus and what gets you started.(最重要的是，一开始总是按照你的价值观和你想要的方式去做事情。当你与投资者交谈时，他们提供的建议可能与你的目标背道而驰。弄清楚你的重点和你的出发点)”可推知，亚历山大建议创业者忠于最初的意图。故选C。 C Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. We analyzed (分析) 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements. To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and product characteristics — to judge the effect of emotion. We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense. 8. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online? A. It challenges the physical economy. B. It helps big company sell all goods. C. It is very convenient for the buyers. D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 9. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3? A. Unhappy. B. Awkward. C. Surprised. D. Frightened. 10. How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling? A. They feel thankful. B. They feel delighted. C. They feel cheated. D. They feel so tired. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference D. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说一篇明文。文章介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.(观众可以通过点击链接来购买)”可知，观众可以通过点击链接来购买东西，即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness(例如，微笑表示幸福的可能性很高)”以及while可知，本句中while为连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比，由后文anger可知，微笑表示幸福，而不高兴的表情通常指向愤怒，所以划线单词为“不高兴的”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”和第六段“A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能很恶心，因为它缺乏真实的感觉，会降低对卖家的信任。销售者的快乐可能被认为是一种迹象，表明销售者正在以顾客的损失为代价获取利益)”可推断，消费者不喜欢卖家在直播中微笑是因为他们觉得被骗了。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。所以“Expressions Affect Selling Products Online (表情影响网上销售)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。 D Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav (卫星导航) systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are. The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite system, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, Beidou. On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically (国内地) produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China. Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming. When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support Beidou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike. Farmers can use Beidou-enabled tractors to plow (犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. Beidou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China. With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative. “To date, the Beidou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the Beidou system. Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the Beidou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative. “As Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics (物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun, Secretary General of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.” 12. What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs? A. To compare some modern satnav systems. B. To describe the benefits of satnav systems. C. To tell us how satnav systems were created. D. To introduce some satnav systems and their functions. 13. What can we know about the Beidou navigation system according to the article? A. It was used successfully in a new jet plane. B. It is more powerful than other satnav systems. C. It was introduced to China on October, 2017. D. It won’t be expanded because it is so powerful now. 14. According to the article, the Beidou navigation system is already widely used for _______. A. plowing the soil and sowing seeds B. improving the efficiency of network C. producing more smart locks for shared bikes D. navigating ships across oceans to European countries 15. What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the Beidou system? A. Worried. B. Casual. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的卫星导航系统北斗在生活中的重要作用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段中“A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are. (卫星导航系统使用一组卫星来显示用户的位置。它们将信息发送到一个接收器，比如智能手机，告诉我们我们在哪里)”介绍了卫星导航系统的功能；第二段“The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite system, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, Beidou.(最早建成的卫星导航系统是美国的全球定位卫星系统。此外还有俄罗斯的全球导航卫星系统、欧盟的伽利略和中国自己的卫星导航系统北斗)”介绍了世界上几个国家的卫星导航系统。由此推知，前两个自然段的目的是介绍几种卫星导航系统及其功能。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically (国内地) produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight.(2017年10月18日，第一架装备北斗导航系统的国产飞机ARJ21-700成功完成试飞)”可知，北斗导航系统被成功地用于一架新型喷气式飞机。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第六段“Farmers can use Beidou-enabled tractors to plow (犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. Beidou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.(农民可以使用带有北斗系统的拖拉机犁地，使用带有北斗系统的无人机播种，这可以提高效率，更好地利用资源。北斗的农业应用已经从黑龙江省扩展到北京、辽宁、山西、湖北和中国其他地区)”可知，北斗导航系统已经广泛应用于耕地和播种。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段““As Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics (物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun, Secretary General of the navigation services association.(导航服务协会秘书长缪乾军说：“随着北斗在海外的推广，它在物流业将越来越受欢迎。”)”可推知，缪乾军对北斗系统的未来持积极态度。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lying awake for hours before falling asleep is a common problem. Even if you can finally fall asleep, taking too long to fall asleep can lead to too few hours of sleep altogether. ____16____ So people having trouble falling asleep always wonder how they can sleep well. Parents know from experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science supports this, showing that children of all ages, from babies to elementary school children, sleep better after listening to comfortable music. Fortunately, children aren’t the only ones who can benefit from gentle music before bedtime. ____17____ Listening to music likely improves sleep for more than one reason. Music can promote sleep directly by affecting your physiology (生理机能). ____18____ Besides, it can also promote sleep by becoming a healthy bedtime habit. Many people can’t fall asleep quickly because stressful and worrying thoughts keep them awake at night. By listening to music, the mind has something else to focus on. With time, the practice of listening to music at bedtime becomes more effective as the brain positively associates music with sleep. ____19____ Studies have looked at many types of music and playlists but there isn’t a clear answer about the best music for sleep. What we do know is that researchers have typically used either a self-made playlist or one that has been designed especially with sleep in mind. One of the most important things on how music affects a person’s body is their own musical preferences. ____20____ For those who don’t want to design their own playlist, online music services have stepped in and usually offer playlists for sleep or relaxation. A. It can guarantee sufficient sleep. B. It’s natural to wonder about the best type of music for sleep. C. The quality and quantity of our sleep become poor as we age. D. Listening to music can reduce your stress and inspire positive feelings. E. This can have a serious effect on a person’s quality of life if it continues. F. People across age groups report better sleep quality after listening to soft music. G. Useful personal playlists may include relaxing songs that have helped with sleep in the past. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐可以改善睡眠，解释了背后的原因。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Even if you can finally fall asleep, taking too long to fall asleep can lead to too few hours of sleep altogether.(即使你最终能睡着，花太长时间入睡也会导致睡眠时间太少)”以及后文“So people having trouble falling asleep always wonder how they can sleep well.(所以入睡困难的人总是想知道他们如何才能睡得好)”可知，本句承接上文，说明花太长时间入睡的情况对人们的影响，后文给出解决方案。故E选项“如果这种情况持续下去，会对一个人的生活质量产生严重的影响”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Parents know from experience that gentle music can help babies fall asleep. Science supports this, showing that children of all ages, from babies to elementary school children, sleep better after listening to comfortable music. Fortunately, children aren’t the only ones who can benefit from gentle music before bedtime.(父母从经验中知道轻柔的音乐可以帮助婴儿入睡。科学支持这一点，表明所有年龄段的孩子，从婴儿到小学生，在听了舒适的音乐后睡得更好。幸运的是，孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人)”可知，上文提到“孩子并不是唯一能从睡前轻柔的音乐中受益的人”，说明其他年龄段的人也可以从中受益。故F选项“各年龄段的人都说听轻音乐后睡眠质量更好”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Listening to music likely improves sleep for more than one reason. Music can promote sleep directly by affecting your physiology (生理机能).(听音乐可能改善睡眠的原因不止一个。音乐可以通过影响你的生理机能直接促进睡眠)”可知，本句具体说明音乐是如何影响生理机能促进睡眠的。故D选项“听音乐可以减轻你的压力，激发积极的情绪”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Studies have looked at many types of music and playlists but there isn’t a clear answer about the best music for sleep.(研究考察了许多类型的音乐和播放列表，但对于最适合睡眠的音乐，还没有一个明确的答案)”可知，本句与最适合睡觉的音乐类型有关，B选项type对应后文types。故B选项“想知道最适合睡觉的音乐类型是很自然的”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“One of the most important things on how music affects a person’s body is their own musical preferences.(关于音乐如何影响一个人的身体，最重要的一点是他们自己的音乐偏好)”以及后文“For those who don’t want to design their own playlist, online music services have stepped in and usually offer playlists for sleep or relaxation.(对于那些不想设计自己的播放列表的人来说，在线音乐服务已经介入，通常提供睡眠或放松的播放列表)”可知，本句主要说明设计个人播放列表来促进睡眠。故G选项“有用的个人播放列表可能包括过去帮助睡眠的放松歌曲”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year, cardiologist (心脏病专家) Steve Lome came to truly understand what it means to be at the right place at the right time. During a half-marathon (半程马拉松), he found himself in the position to ___21___ not one, but two runners. It all began around the 3-mile ____22____. Things had been going smoothly up to that ____23____, but that’s when Steve noticed an unwell ____24____ named Gregory. Gregory had just reached the peak and was ____25____ to see that he would run downhill for a bit. This is the last thing he ____26____before falling down. Meanwhile, Steve saw this happen, and he could ____27____ it wasn’t a simple fall. Steve stopped ____28____ to perform CPR (心脏复苏) for Gregory as an ambulance made its way there. Steve ____29____ to ensure the ambulance took him, and then he continued the race. The rest of the race itself was____30____. But, as soon as Steve ____31____ the finish line, his life-rescuing help was needed once more. A man named Michael began to feel dizzy (眩晕) after crossing the finish line. Then, just like Gregory, he fell down. The ____32____ of this entire situation is truly remarkable. If Steve had not stopped to____33____Gregory, he would have crossed the finish line much sooner than Michael, ____34____ he wouldn’t have been around to rescue him, too. This happened last year, but all three men have stayed in ____35____. They even ran together in the very same half-marathon this year! 21 A. save B. lose C. accept D. believe 22. A. match B. mark C. joint D. way 23. A. extent B. distance C. area D. point 24. A. coach B. guide C. competitor D. volunteer 25. A. confused B. relieved C. worried D. disappointed 26. A. described B. recalled C. expected D. demanded 27. A. tell B. predict C. decide D. imagine 28. A. temporarily B. accidentally C. eventually D. immediately 29. A. moved away B. stayed around C. wandered about D. looked over 30. A. positive B. uncompetitive C. fair D. normal 31. A. noticed B. identified C. missed D. reached 32. A. analyzing B. evaluating C. timing D. recording 33. A. protected B. helped C. refused D. approached 34. A. meaning B. proving C. assuming D. indicating 35. A. shape B. touch C. peace D. happiness 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了医生史蒂夫去年参加半程马拉松比赛时，遇见了两起参赛选手晕倒事件，他都给予了帮助，最后三人成为了好朋友。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次半程马拉松比赛中，他发现自己能救的不是一个，而是两个选手。A. save挽救；B. lose失去；C. accept接受；D. believe相信。根据后文“his life-saving help”可知，指他救了两个选手。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都从3英里处开始。A. match比赛；B. mark标记；C. joint关节；D. way方法。根据上文“It all began around the 3-mile”可推知，此处指比赛到达了3英里这个节点。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，一切都很顺利，但就在这时，史蒂夫注意到一个名叫格雷戈里的选手身体不适。A. extent程度；B. distance距离；C. area区域；D. point关键点。根据上文“Things had been going smoothly up to that”可推知，此处指事情在3英里这个节点之前一切都很顺利。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，一切都很顺利，但就在这时，史蒂夫注意到一个名叫格雷戈里的选手身体不适。A. coach教练；B. guide指导；C. competitor选手；D. volunteer志愿者。根据上文“During a half-marathon (半程马拉松), he found himself in the position to ____1____ not one, but two runners.”可知，格雷戈里是另一名比赛选手。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格雷戈里刚刚到达顶峰，看到他要往下坡跑一会儿，他松了一口气。A. confused困惑的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. worried担心的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“to see that he would run downhill for a bit”可知，到达顶峰然后是下坡，所以松了一口气。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他摔倒前回忆起的最后一件事。A. described描述；B. recalled回想起；C. expected期待；D. demanded要求。根据语境和后文“before falling down”可知，他摔倒了，所以要下坡是他最后回忆起来的事情。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，史蒂夫目睹了这一切，他知道这不是一次简单的摔倒。A. tell辨别；B. predict预测；C. decide决定；D. imagine想象。根据后文“it wasn’t a simple fall”可知，因为史蒂夫是医生，所以他能辨别出这不是一次简单的摔倒。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当救护车开过来的时候，史蒂夫立即停下来为格雷戈里做心肺复苏。A. temporarily暂时地；B. accidentally意外地；C. eventually最后；D. immediately立即。根据后文“to perform CPR for Gregory”可推知，此处指身为医生的史蒂夫立即停下来为格雷戈里做心肺复苏。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：史蒂夫留在附近，以确保救护车把他带走，然后他继续比赛。A. moved away搬走；B. stayed around逗留附近；C. wandered about闲逛；D. looked over审视。根据后文“to ensure the ambulance took him”可知，史蒂夫留在附近，以确保救护车把摔倒的选手带走。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛的其余部分都很正常。A. positive积极的；B. uncompetitive无竞争力的；C. fair公平的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“A man named Michael began to feel dizzy(眩晕) after crossing the finish line.(一个叫迈克尔的人在冲过终点线后开始感到头晕)”可知，另一次需要帮助的事件发生在冲过终点线以后，推测比赛其余部分很正常，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当史蒂夫到达终点线时，又一次需要他的救命帮助。A. noticed注意到；B. identified识别；C. missed错过；D. reached到达。根据后文“A man named Michael began to feel dizzy(眩晕) after crossing the finish line.(一个叫迈克尔的人在冲过终点线后开始感到头晕)”可知，指史蒂夫到达终点线又遇到了需要提供帮助的情况。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切发生的时机真是太不寻常了。A. analyzing分析；B. evaluating评估；C. timing选择……的时机；D. recording记录。后文提到如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里，他会比迈克尔更早冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会在身边救他，因此这整个事件发生的时机确实很不寻常。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里，他会比迈克尔更早冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会在他身边救他。A. protected保护；B. helped帮助；C. refused拒绝；D. approached靠近。根据上文“Steve stopped ____8____ to perform CPR (心脏复苏) for Gregory as an ambulance made its way there. Steve ____9____ to ensure the ambulance took him, and then he continued the race.”可知，史蒂夫一开始停下来帮助了格雷戈里，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里，他会比迈克尔更早冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会在他身边救他。A. meaning意味着；B. proving证明；C. assuming认为；D. indicating表明。根据上文“he wouldn’t have been around to save him, too”可知，如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里，他会比迈克尔更早冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会在身边救他。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事发生在去年，但是这三个人一直保持着联系。A. shape形状；B. touch接触；C. peace和平；D. happiness快乐。根据后文“They even ran together in the very same half-marathon this year! (今年他们甚至一起参加了同一个半程马拉松！)”可知，三个人一直保持着联系，固定短语stay in touch意为“保持联系”。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 36. All of us were _________ by the ________ question ___________ by a six-year-old boy. A. puzzled; puzzling; rose B. puzzling; puzzled; raised C. puzzled; puzzling; raised D. puzzled; puzzled; being raised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都被一个六岁男孩提出的令人困惑的问题难住了。V+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，question与raise之间是被动关系，所以第三个空用过去分词作定语，故选C。 37. ________ in her assignment, Mary didn’t notice her partner ________ in a new skirt. A. To be absorbed, sitting B. Absorbing, sitting C. Absorbed, seating D. Absorbed, dressed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽全神贯注地做作业，没有注意到她的搭档穿了一条新裙子。根据所给句子可知，第一个设空处为非谓语动词作状语，absorb与主语Mary是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式；第二个设空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，her partner与dress是被动关系，需要使用过去分词形式。故选D。 38. With all her time _________ experiments, she has no time for entertainment. A. spent doing B. spent to do C. spending to do D. is spent doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构和动词短语。句意：她把所有的时间都花在做实验上，没有时间娱乐。分析句子可知，句中“With all her time _________ experiments”是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，在句中作状语。然后看宾语“all her time”与宾补之间的关系：“spend”与“time”之间是动宾关系，即“time”是“spend”的宾语，构成“spend time (in) doing sth.”的结构，意思是“花费时间做某事”。这里表示“所有的时间都被花在做实验上”，所以要用过去分词“spent”来表示被动关系，即“with all her time spent”。后面“doing experiments”是“spend time (in) doing sth.”结构中的“doing sth.”部分。故选A项。 39. After Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, ______ he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero ______ in China. A. where; being remembered B. in which; to be remembered C. for which; remembered D. when; to remember 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和动词不定式的被动语态。句意：白求恩去世后，毛泽东主席写了一篇纪念他的文章，称赞白求恩医生是中国值得纪念的英雄。分析第一个空：这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“an article”，在从句“he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero...”中，“in the article”表示 “在这篇文章里”，所以关系词可以用“in which”或“where”。分析第二个空：空处为非谓语，表示“一个将被中国铭记的英雄”，“to be done”结构表示将来的被动动作，“a hero ______ in China”，这里应用“to be remembered”作后置定语修饰“a hero”，符合语境。故选B项。 40. The polluted water was from a chemical factory by local people. A running B. ran C. to run D. run 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：废水是从一家由当地人经营的化学工厂出来的。run为非谓语动词，修饰名词chemical factory，与其是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故选D。 41. On AIDS Day, the Minister of Health Department demanded the problems ______ should be paid special attention to. A. referred to B. referring to C. refer to D. to refer to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在艾滋病日，卫生部长要求对上述问题给予特别关注。refer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语problems构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。 42. The serious earthquake ________ effect many people are still suffering from brought great destruction to Japan in 2011. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2011年，许多人仍受其害的严重地震给日本带来了巨大的破坏。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词earthquake，且先行词earthquake与空后的effect之间存在所属关系，意思是“地震的影响”，所以使用whose。故选D项。 43. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived in the country with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life A. that; which B. when; which C. when; who D. which; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和农民们一起在农村生活的那些年，这对我的生活产生了很大的影响。第一空中先行词为years，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。第二空，指代前面的一件事，所以用which引导非限定性定语从句。故选B。 44. The medical team ________ 12 doctors, most of ________ are from Guangzhou First People’s Hospital. A. is made up of; them B. are made up of; whom C. comprise; whom D. consists of; whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和定语从句。句意：医疗队由12名医生组成，其中大部分来自广州市第一人民医院。表示“由……组成”短语为be make up of、consist of或be comprised of，主语为The medical team，谓语用单数，故排除B、C选项；第二空“most of ________ are from Guangzhou First People’s Hospital”是定语从句，修饰先行词12 doctors，指人，作介词的宾语，用关系代词whom，故排除A选项。故选D。 45. The teacher was satisfied with all the homework ____ had been finished by us. A. which B. that C. what D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师对我们完成的所有作业都很满意。定语从句修饰先行词homework，在从句作主语，且由all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选B。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母和汉语意思在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式。 46. We gratefully acknowledge the c_____________(贡献) of everyone who helped us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contributions##ontributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们衷心感谢所有帮助过我们的人的贡献。根据句意和汉语提示可知，“贡献”为contribution，此处指所有人的“贡献”，应用复数形式。故填contributions。 47. It can take many years to r____________(恢复) from the death of a loved one. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recover##ecover 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：从失去所爱之人的痛苦中恢复可能需要很多年。“恢复”为recover，to后接动词原形。本句为“it takes +时间+to do sth”的用法。故填recover。 48. May I come and talk with you whenever it’s c________ (方便)? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我可以在你方便的时候过来和你谈谈吗？根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词convenient“方便的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填convenient。 49. The only a____________ (通道) to the farmhouse is across the fields. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】access##ccess 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到农舍去的唯一通道是穿过田野。access to去……的通路。根据中英文提示及句意，故填access。 50. I have a p____________(特别) responsibility to ensure I make the right decision. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】particular##articular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有责任确保自己做出正确的决定。根据中英文提示可知用形容词particular，作定语修饰名词responsibility。故填particular。 51. As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of b____________(归属). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】belonging##elonging 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为父母，我们有责任让我们的孩子有归属感。根据中英文提示可知用名词belonging，作宾语，a sense of belonging表示“归属感”。故填belonging。 52. He was an expert at finding his way, even in strange s____________ (环境). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】surroundings##urroundings 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使在陌生的环境中，他也是个认路的专家。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是surrounding意为“环境”，一般用复数形式。故填surroundings。 53. She wore a s____________(引人注目的) red dress to the party, immediately catching everyone’s attention. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】striking##triking 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她穿着一件醒目的红裙子去参加晚会，立刻引起了大家的注意。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词striking“引人注目的”作定语修饰red dress，满足句意要求。故填striking。 54. Tom wants to conserve his e____________(精力) for next day’s game. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】energy##nergy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆想为第二天的比赛保留体力。根据中英文提示可知用名词energy，作宾语，不可数。故填energy。 55. Good luck is when an o________ (机会) comes along and you’re prepared for it. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：好运就是当机会来临时，你已经做好了准备。冠词后加可数名词单数，结合中文和首字母可知，故填opportunity。 第四节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese literature, Nezha is a legendary figure known for his rebellious spirit. Along with the Monkey King, Nezha has always been a favorite among Chinese people. Their stories, ____56____ (write) during the Ming Dynasty, show how they fight against unfair destinies with their magic powers. Nezha 2 is the sequel (续集)to the hit movie Nezha (2019). It has become a huge success, ____57____ (break) Chinese box office records and earning over $1.37 billion worldwide. Unlike the Monkey King, Nezha’s story is more tragic but ____58____ (equal) inspiring. In Nezha 2, the director Yang Yu, also known as Jiaozi, explores themes of personal ____59____ (grow) and the struggle against fate. Nezha is portrayed as a boy who breaks stereotypes, while other characters ____60____ the Dragon Prince Ao Bing and the villain Shen Gongbao have ____61____ (they) own struggles. The movie shows that good ____62____ evil are not always clear-cut. Meanwhile, it focuses on the importance of family support and love, ____63____ helps Nezha change his fate. Yang Yu, who has a medical background, switched to animation ____64____ doubts from others. He says his parents’ support helped him succeed. He hopes Nezha 2 will inspire people ____65____ (keep) fighting for their dreams, just like Nezha did. 【答案】56. written 57. breaking 58. equally 59. growth 60. like 61. their 62. and 63. which 64. despite 65. to keep 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了中国文学中哪吒这一传奇人物，以《哪吒 2》为例，介绍了该电影的成功、故事内容、所探讨的主题，还提及了导演杨宇从医学背景转行做动画的经历以及他希望《哪吒 2》能带给人们的激励。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的故事，创作于明朝时期，展现了他们如何凭借自身魔力与不公的命运作斗争。“Their stories”是句子的主语，“show”是谓语动词。“written during the Ming Dynasty”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“stories”。因为 “stories”和“write”之间是被动关系，即故事是被创作的，所以用过去分词形式。故填 written。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《哪吒 2》是热门电影《哪吒之魔童降世》（2019 年）的续集。它取得了巨大成功，打破了中国票房纪录并且在全球获得了超过 13.7 亿美元的票房。“break” 和 “earn” 的逻辑主语都是“It（指代《哪吒 2》）”，且与主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式来表示电影成功所带来的结果。故填breaking。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：与孙悟空不同，哪吒的故事更具悲剧色彩，但同样鼓舞人心。inspiring是形容词，需要用副词来修饰。“equally” 是副词，意为 “同样地；相等地”。故填equally。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：在《哪吒 2》中，导演杨宇，也被称为饺子，探讨了个人成长以及与命运抗争的主题。of是介词，后面需要接名词。“grow” 是动词，其名词形式“growth”表示“成长；发展”。故填growth。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：哪吒被描绘成一个打破刻板印象的男孩，而其他角色，比如龙王三太子敖丙和反派申公豹，也有着他们自己的挣扎。“the Dragon Prince Ao Bing and the villain Shen Gongbao”是对“other characters”的举例说明，“like”作为介词，有“像；例如” 的意思，用于引出例子。故填like。 【61题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：哪吒被描绘成一个打破刻板印象的男孩，而其他角色，比如龙王三太子敖丙和反派申公豹，也有着他们自己的挣扎。struggles” 是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。“they” 是主格形式，其形容词性物主代词“their”表示 “他们的”。故填their。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意；这部电影表明善与恶并非总是界限分明的。“good”和 “evil”是两个并列的名词，需要用连词and来连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，它强调了家庭支持和爱的重要性，这帮助哪吒改变了他的命运。“it focuses on the importance of family support and love” 是句子的主干部分。“which helps Nezha change his fate” 是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “the importance of family support and love”，关系代词“which”在从句中作主语，指代先行词。故填 which。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：有医学背景的杨宇，尽管面临着来自他人的质疑，还是转行进入了动画行业。“doubts from others”是名词短语，“Yang Yu, who has a medical background, switched to animation”是句子的主干部分。设空处需要一个介词来表示让步关系，“despite”是介词，意为“尽管；不管”，后面接名词或名词短语。故填 despite。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望《哪吒 2》能激励人们像哪吒那样为他们的梦想继续奋斗。“inspire sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式 “to keep”作宾语补足语。故填to keep。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友David想来中国旅行，请你写一封邮件向他推荐一个旅游城市。内容包括： 1.推荐城市； 2.推荐的理由； 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China for a visit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China for a visit. I strongly recommend you visit Xi’an. Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, is rich in historical heritages. You can visit the world-famous Terracotta Army, which is a wonder of human history. Also, the ancient City Wall of Xi’an offers a great way to experience the city’s long history. Besides, the local snacks like roujiamo and yangrou paomo are really delicious. You will surely have a great time there. I believe you will love this city. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的外国笔友David想来中国旅行这一情况，写一封邮件向他推荐一个旅游城市。 详解】1.词汇积累 强烈地：strongly→ highly 提供：offer→ provide 此外：Besides→ What’s more 一定，肯定：surely→ definitely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, is rich in historical heritages 拓展句：Xi’an, which is an ancient capital of China, is rich in historical heritages 【点睛】【高分句型1】You can visit the world-famous Terracotta Army, which is a wonder of human history.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe you will love this city.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$