精品解析：2025年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考一模英语试题

2025年初三“一模”测试试卷 英语 2025.04 （考试时间100分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 选择题（60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. On my way to school, I always pass by ________ old library that was built in the 1920s. A. / B. an C. the D. a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我总是路过那个建于20世纪20年代的旧图书馆。 考查冠词。/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“old library that was built in the 1920s.”可知该处表示特指关系，故选C。 2. The guests thought the manager didn’t do ________ to improve the service of the hotel. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：客人们认为经理没有采取任何措施来改善酒店的服务。 考查复合不定代词。something某事/某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句中“didn’t do”，可知此句为否定句，结合语境，此处指的是表“没有采取任何措施”，所以用anything。故选D。 3. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you won’t make progress in your study. A. so B. but C. or D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，否则你在学习上永远不会进步。 考查并列连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or否则；and和。根据“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes”和“you won’t make progress”可知，不要害怕犯错误，否则你永远不会进步。故选C。 4. Sometimes riding a shared bike is ________ than driving a car on a busy road. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时在繁忙的道路上骑共享单车比开车快。 考查形容词比较级根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级。故选B。 5. You’d better not stay close to the people with flu. You ________ get sick. A. may B. need C. should D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要和患流感的人待在一起。你可能会生病。 考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“You’d better not stay close to the people with flu”可知靠近流感患者“可能”会让人生病。故选A。 6. She often takes part in the training with us, so she is in excellent ________ . A. condition B. education C. pleasure D. decision 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常和我们一起参加训练，所以她身体状况很好。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；education教育；pleasure愉快；decision决定。根据“She often takes part in the training with us”可知，经常和我们一起训练，说明她身体状况很好，故选A。 7. Yangzhou ________ to be a good place for sightseeing today. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，扬州被认为是一个观光的好地方。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Yangzhou是动作know的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be done，主语是Yangzhou，be动词用is。故选C。 8. According to the traffic rule, we mustn’t ride a bike ________ we wear a helmet. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，除非戴头盔，否则我们不能骑自行车。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时；because因为。根据“we mustn’t ride a bike…we wear a helmet.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指不戴头盔就不能骑，unless符合。故选B。 9. So far, China ________ a lot of planes successfully. We’re really proud. A. develops B. developed C. has developed D. is developing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：截至目前，中国已经成功研发出许多架飞机。我们真的很骄傲。 考查现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，应用现在完成时（have/has done），表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并还可能持续下去。故选C。 10. Qingtuan is a(n) ________ spring snack for people from southeast China during Qingming. A. traditional B. international C. personal D. classical 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：青团是中国东南部人在清明期间的一种传统春季小吃。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；international国际的；personal个人的，私人的；classical经典的。根据常识和“Qingtuan is a(n)… spring snack for people from southeast China during Qingming.”可知是传统小吃。故选A。 11. To ________ the customers better, the restaurant provides free drinks during weekends. A. help B. serve C. control D. manage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了更好地为顾客服务，餐厅在周末提供免费饮料。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；serve服务；control控制；manage管理。根据“To ... the customers better, the restaurant provides free drinks during weekends.”可知，此处指的是餐厅为了更好地服务顾客。故选B。 12. At the end of a day, the shopkeeper always ______ how much money he has made. A. comes out B. puts out C. gives out D. works out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一天结束的时候，店主总是算出他赚了多少钱。 考查动词短语辨析。comes out出现；puts out熄灭；gives out分发；works out算出。根据“At the end of a day, the shopkeeper always … how much money he has made”可知，店主在一天结束的时候要算出赚了多少钱，故选D。 13. The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, ________. A. many hands make light work B. practice makes perfect C. it never rains but it pours D. the early bird catches the worm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项任务非常艰巨，但我们所有人都会帮助你。毕竟，人多力量大。 考查谚语。many hands make light work人多力量大；众人拾柴火焰高；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you.”可知，任务艰巨，但所有人会帮助你，肯定会克服的，所以人多力量大。故选A。 14. —What did your son say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A. how the life will be like in 500 years B. whether he could play mobile games C. what the matter was with the computer D. that we would have dinner outside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你儿子刚才对你说什么了？——他问我他是否能玩手机游戏。 考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，排除选项C；根据“He asked me”可知，此句时态遵循“主过从必过”，排除选项A；又根据“He asked me”可知，从句连接词应为疑问词或whether或if。故选B。 15. —It’s said that the film Nezha is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight. —________. A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. Sounds great D. Enjoy your time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说电影《哪吒》值得一看。我今晚要看。——祝你愉快。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Sounds great听起来很棒；Enjoy your time祝你愉快。根据“I’m going to watch it tonight”可知，此处应是表示祝愿，D项符合。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a boy, I was great at math. In grade school I went over the multiplication tables (乘法表) again and again ____16____ I remembered them. Then when I got to High School I had to take Algebra (代数). Suddenly, the numbers were letters, and everything was so ____17____ that I couldn’t understand it. Learning it felt like hitting my head ____18____ the wall. I felt like I would never understand it, never use it, and never need it in my life. That last part was proven ____19____, though, several years later. I was working at a low-paid job, trying my best to ____20____ my young family. One day I found myself with just ____21____ dollars in my wallet until the next payday. The gas tank on my old car was ____22____ too, so I pulled up to a store and put five dollars worth of gas in the tank. As I was waiting in line to ____23____, I saw the woman in front of me crazily ____24____ through her wallet to find enough money to pay for two cartons of milk. For a second selfishness held back my heart, ____25____ then I walked forward and put down my last five dollars to help her get the milk for her children. As I left the ____26____, I felt strange. My wallet was empty but my ____27____ felt full. I was poor but still felt like the ____28____ man in the world. It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I ____29____ that I didn’t have to understand Algebra. Maybe I just had to enjoy it. Love is a lot like Algebra. It can be a mystery that we never fully understand. The truth is the more Love we give, the more Love we have. The more we ____30____ it, the more it grows inside of us. Welcome the mystery then and enjoy all the riches of Love. 16. A. since B. if C. unless D. until 17. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. tiring 18. A. on B. over C. against D. beyond 19. A. true B. mysterious C. doubtful D. false 20. A. help B. support C. create D. lead 21. A. two B. five C. eight D. ten 22. A. full B. empty C. broken D. lost 23. A. pay B. buy C. work D. get 24. A. going B. putting C. searching D. pushing 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or 26. A. city B. school C. store D. station 27. A. heart B. car C. pocket D. brain 28. A. kindest B. cleverest C. richest D. tallest 29. A. realized B. agreed C. promised D. regretted 30. A. take B. share C. expect D. learn 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者学习代数的困惑与帮助他人的经历，揭示爱的真谛：给予越多，拥有越多。 【16题详解】 句意：在小学时，我一遍又一遍地复习乘法表，直到我记住了它们。 since自从；if如果；unless除非；until直到。根据“I went over the multiplication tables (乘法表) again and again ... I remembered them.”可知，一遍又一遍地复习乘法表，直到记住了它们。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，数字变成了字母，一切都变得如此困难，以至于我无法理解。 difficult困难的；easy简单的；boring无聊的；tiring累的。根据“I couldn’t understand it”可知，是指变得困难了以至于无法理解。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：学习它感觉就像撞墙一样。 on在……上；over越过；against碰撞；beyond超出。根据“hitting my head ... the wall”可知，是指撞击墙面。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，在几年后，最后的部分被证明是错误的。 true真实的；mysterious神秘的；doubtful怀疑的；false错误的。根据“I felt like I would never understand it, never use it, and never need it in my life.”及though表转折可知，是指我的想法最后被证明是错误的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我正在做一份低薪的工作，尽我所能支持我的年轻家庭。 help帮助；support支持；create创造；lead带领。根据“my young family”可知，是指支持我的年轻家庭。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，我发现我钱包里只有五美元，直到下一个发薪日。 two二；five五；eight八；ten十。根据“put down my last five dollars”可知，钱包里只有5美元。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我旧车上的油箱也是空的，所以我把停到一家商店里，把价值五美元的汽油加到油箱里。 full满的；empty空的；broken破碎的；lost丢失的。根据“so I pulled up to a store and put five dollars worth of gas in the tank.”可知，油箱是空的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当我排队付款时，我看到我前面的那个女人疯狂地翻找钱包，寻找足够的钱来买两盒牛奶。 pay支付；buy买；work工作；get得到。根据“so I pulled up to a store and put five dollars worth of gas in the tank.”可知，是指在商店排队付款。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当我排队付款时，我看到我前面的那个女人疯狂地翻找钱包，寻找足够的钱来买两盒牛奶。 going走；putting放；searching搜索；pushing推。根据“through her wallet to find enough money”可知，是指搜索钱包以找到足够的钱。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：有那么一瞬间，自私的念头阻止了我，但接着我向前走，放下了最后五美元，帮助她给她的孩子们买牛奶。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当我离开商店时，我感到奇怪。 city城市；school学校；store商店；station车站。根据“so I pulled up to a store”可知，是指离开商店。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我的钱包是空的，但我的内心感到充实。 heart内心；car汽车；pocket口袋；brain大脑。根据“My wallet was empty but my ... felt full.”可知，是指钱包是空的，但内心是充实的。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我很穷，但仍然觉得自己是世界上最有富有的人。 kindest最善良的；cleverest最聪明的；richest最富有的；tallest最高的。根据“I was poor”及but表转折可知，是指很穷但仍觉得是最富有的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但后来我意识到，我不必理解代数。 realized意识到；agreed同意；promised承诺；regretted后悔。根据“I didn’t have to understand Algebra.”可知，是指意识到不必理解代数。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们分享得越多，它在我们内心成长得越多。 take拿；share分享；expect期待；learn学习。根据“The truth is the more Love we give, the more Love we have.”可知，是指分享爱越多，爱就会在内心成长得越多。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Calling all inventors… WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA To protect our planet for now and the future, we need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle. Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why together-with the LEGO (乐高) Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant invention that gives old objects new purposes. WIN·GREAT·PRIZE All of the entries (参赛作品) will be looked at by our judges, who will choose three winners—one overall winner and two runners-up. The winners will receive… ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each. The Challenge Design an invention that re-purposes (赋予新用途) old objects. Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name. Try to make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. The judges are looking for creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanation of what it does. How to Enter Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk. There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment. Please only send in one entry per person. We look forward to seeing your design. Good luck! The competition opens at 12:01 am on 15 May 2025 and closes at 11:59 am on 15 June 2025. Winners will be selected by the judges who are from the Week Junior, the LEGO Group. 22 MARCH, 2025 THE WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3 31. The competition is held to ________. A. find out who is the best designer B. develop children’s creative ideas C. help people to draw inventions well D. encourage people to reuse, reduce and recycle 32. ________ should be included when you send your entry. ① A picture of your invention ② A list of the materials you use ③ A sheet of A4 paper ④ An explanation of how the invention works A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A. The prizes for the winners are all from the LEGO Group. B. If you want to enter, send your entry to the Week Junior by yourself. C. The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2025. D. The more entries you send, the more chances you can get to win. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To protect our planet for now and the future, we need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle.”可知，举办比赛是为了鼓励人们重复使用、减少使用和回收利用。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk. There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment.”可知，发送参赛作品时，要包括一张发明的照片和本发明工作原理的说明。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The winners will receive… ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each.”可知，获奖者的奖品全部来自乐高集团。故选A。 B Chalk is something you probably see and even use every day. But have you ever thought about turning it into carved (雕刻的) artwork using just a compass (圆规)? Shen Sihao, 31, started doing this in high school. Growing up in Luoyang, a city in Henan province known for its cultural relics (文物) and historical sites, Shen often used his compass to carve chalk into miniature versions (微缩版本) of cultural relics and ancient buildings he saw in history books or around Luoyang.“It’s a shame that I didn’t have much time back then to do more,” Shen reflected. After getting a job at an internet company in Beijing, Shen had free time, so he decided to realize his childhood dream. Since 2024, he has been sharing videos online showing off his chalk carvings, including tomb figures (俑), arrows, and more. His account (账号), Trifle in Break Time, has found a large following, especially among students. For Shen, the process of carving is just as fascinating as the end product. “Only by carving can I fully understand the structure, details and secrets of cultural relics,” Shen said. For example, while carving an ancient warrior, he studied a photo closely and realized that it looked a lot like Ultraman. “Maybe the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior!” he said. To Shen, carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but has also taught him patience. “I often accidentally break my work when it’s almost done,” Shen said. “Patience and perseverance (毅力) are the key. It’s the same with life-when you rush or try too hard, it’s easy to break things.” 34. Why does Shen’s account attract many students? A. Because his videos show Ultraman. B. Because his carvings bring history to life. C. Because he shares how to carve in class. D. Because he works for an internet company. 35. The underlined word “fascinating” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. boring B. tiring C. attractive D. difficult 36 How did the carving process help Shen? A. It helped him to be brave like ancient Chinese warriors. B. It increased his interest in comic characters. C. It showed him how Chinese culture is similar to other cultures. D. It helped him understand Chinese cultural relics better. 37. What life lesson has Shen learned from carving? A. Try to be patient and never give up. B. Never push yourself too hard. C. Success lies in details. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了沈思浩用圆规雕刻粉笔，展现文物、传承文化并收获了感悟。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since 2024, he has been sharing videos online showing off his chalk carvings, including tomb figures (俑), arrows, and more…has found a large following, especially among students.”可知，他的作品生动呈现了历史文化，因此吸引了对历史感兴趣的学生。故选B。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Only by carving can I fully understand the structure, details and secrets of cultural relics”可知，后文提到他通过雕刻“理解文物的秘密”，并发现古代武士与奥特曼的相似性，说明他对这一过程充满兴趣。因此，“fascinating”在此意为“吸引人的”。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only by carving can I fully understand the structure, details and secrets of cultural relics”可知，雕刻有助于他更好地了解中国文物。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Patience and perseverance (毅力) are the key. It’s the same with life—when you rush or try too hard, it’s easy to break things.”可知，最后一段指出，沈认为“耐心和毅力是关键”，并类比到生活中“匆忙或用力过猛容易毁掉事物”。选项A“保持耐心、永不放弃”准确概括了这一观点。选故A。 C ①Can you imagine a doctor performing a surgery (手术) on a patient thousands of kilometers away? It seems to only happen in science fiction. However, a recent surgery done by doctors in Chengdu has shown the possibility in real life. Using a robotic technology, the doctors saved a patient in Lhasa (拉萨). With the development of AI-powered remote (远程的) surgery, modern healthcare has changed in a big way. ②AI played an important part in this surgery. By studying tons of medical data (数据), AI helps doctors plan the surgery, predict problems that could happen, and find the solutions. ③During the surgery, AI also tells the doctors the patient’s necessary information, like heart rate, blood pressure and oxygen levels. If anything of the patient goes wrong, it can warn the medical team and suggest changes to the surgery plan. ④Another key role in this surgery was supercomputing technology. Remote surgeries need fast data transmission (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can be dangerous. Supercomputing can quickly deal with a lot of data, making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and that the doctors’ orders are followed at once. The two-way network delay in this surgery was only 40 milliseconds, thanks to powerful supercomputers. ⑤The robot used in this surgery does an excellent job. It has one arm and one hole, which makes the cut smaller, making less pain and speeding up the process for the patient to get better. It also increases the chances of a successful surgery and lowers the risk of accidents. ⑥This kind of surgery is a huge excitement, especially for people in remote areas. It means that patients don’t have to travel far for good medical care, saving time and being treated in time. ⑦And for places with fewer doctors, this kind of surgery also brings good news as doctors from bigger cities can help with surgeries and train local doctors. This kind of surgery is important for improving healthcare everywhere. 38. How does the writer lead into AI-powered remote surgery? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By giving reasons. D. By listing numbers. 39. Which of the following question is answered in Paragraph 4? A. Where was the AI-powered remote surgery performed? B. Why does the surgery need the help of supercomputer? C. When is the best time for the supercomputer to deal with the data? D. How’s the normal computer different from the supercomputer? 40. What can we infer about AI-powered remote surgery from the passage? A. No matter how far the place is, this kind of surgery can reach. B. AI can warn the doctors if anything goes wrong with the patient. C. The doctors in Lhasa might improve their skills through this kind of surgery. D. The patient in Lhasa may get better a little slower through this kind of surgery. 41. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6 ⑦= Para.7) A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在远程医疗手术中的应用以及它的优点。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, a recent surgery done by doctors in Chengdu has shown the possibility in real life.”可知作者通过举例子引入人工智能驱动的远程手术，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remote surgeries need fast data transmission (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can be dangerous. Supercomputing can quickly deal with a lot of data, making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and that the doctors’ orders are followed at once.”可知，本段回答了为什么手术需要超级计算机的帮助，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And for places with fewer doctors, this kind of surgery also brings good news as doctors from bigger cities can help with surgeries and train local doctors.”可知，来自大城市的医生可以帮助手术并培训当地医生，由此推测拉萨的医生可能会通过这种手术来提高他们的技能，故选C。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引出主题；第②③段介绍了人工智能在手术过程中发挥的作用；第④段介绍了超级计算机在手术中的重要性；第⑤段介绍了机器人做手术的效果；第⑥⑦段介绍了人工智能驱动的远程手术对于偏远地区人民的意义，故选D。 D If you are on a bus or train, you’ve probably noticed that most people spend the ride looking at their cell phones. No doubt, they think doing nothing but sit there would be boring, so they prefer distracting themselves. But results from new research suggest we should rethink that choice. We are probably underestimating (低估) how enjoyable and interesting it is to do nothing but pay attention to wherever our thoughts take us. In a series of experiments, Researchers asked Japanese university students to stay alone in a room for 20 minutes. The participants (参与者) could think about anything while waiting. But they were not allowed to use phones, sleep, walk, or check the time. Before going in, they thought the experience would be boring. However, after the 20 minutes, they reported enjoying it much more than they had thought. Even in a dark, quiet room, they were more interested. “People don’t realize the real value of waiting and thinking,” says researcher Kou Murayama. “Once they take part in it, though, they appreciate it.” Spontaneous (自发的) thinking often includes mind-wandering (走神), daydreaming, thinking about the future, or recollecting memories, all of which can have upsides. For example, daydreaming and mind-wandering have been found to improve our mood, creativity, goal-setting, and job performance. Though it’s hard to know if these results with students would apply (适用) to the rest of us, Kou Murayama compared German and Japanese students and found both groups made similar mistakes in predicting how they’d feel. This suggests that it’s not necessarily a culturally-driven phenomenon (现象), though more research would need to be done to check that. Overall, we should think twice before reaching for our phones when we’ re waiting or bored. Taking time to think freely can bring us more pleasure and advantages. 42. What can we learn from the experiments mentioned in the passage? A. Participants could sleep when they stayed in the lab. B. Participants felt more interested than they had expected. C. Participants could enter the dark room with their watches. D. Participants predicted they would enjoy waiting and thinking. 43. Why does the researcher Kou Murayama compare German and Japanese students? A. To prove students from different countries have different opinions. B. To find out which group is better at predicting feelings. C. To show the result may not be affected by culture. D. To check if German students like waiting and thinking. 44. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To present the results of new research. B. To introduce a culturally-driven phenomenon. C. To discuss the true meaning of waiting and thinking. D. To advise us to think freely when we have nothing to do. 45. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for this passage? A. Mind-wandering: A Waste of Time? B. The Unnoticed Joys of Free Thinking C. An Experiment on University Students D. Cultural Influences on Our Thoughts 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过一系列实验表明，当人们在等待或无聊的时候应该给予自己时间自由思考任何吸引我们眼球的事情——并同样享受自己。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“However, after the 20 minutes, they reported enjoying it much more than they had thought. Even in a dark, quiet room, they were more interested.”可知，参与者比他们预期的更感兴趣。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“This suggests that it’s not necessarily a culturally-driven phenomenon (现象), though more research would need to be done to check that.”可推知，通过比较证明这不一定是一种文化驱动的现象不过这还需要更多的研究来验证。由此推断，比较是为了说明结果可能不受文化影响。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Overall, we should think twice before reaching for our phones when we’re waiting or bored. Taking time to think freely can bring us more pleasure and advantages.”可知，当我们在等待或感到无聊时，应该三思而后行，不要急着拿起手机。花时间自由思考可以给我们带来更多的乐趣和好处。因此，作者的主要目的是建议我们在无事可做时尝试自由思考。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文，文章主要讨论了自由思考的乐趣和益处，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。 46. This is the ________ smartwatch she bought. Her first one was lost when she was traveling. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是她买的第二只智能手表。她的第一只在旅行时丢失了。根据提示及“This is the...smartwatch she bought. Her first one was lost when she was traveling.”可知，空处表顺序，需序数词，数词two对应的序数词为second“第二”，故填second。 47. “My fate is decided by ________, not the God!” is the most inspiring line in the movie. (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的命运由我自己决定，而不是上帝！是这部电影中最鼓舞人心的台词。根据“My fate is decided by...not the God”以及提示可知，空格处需要填入一个反身代词与“the God”形成对比，强调决定命运的主体是人而不是上帝，故填myself。 48. It is surprising for us to know that ________ are afraid of humans. (wolf) 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：知道狼害怕人类这令我们很惊讶。根据“are”可知，此处应用复数名词wolves作主语。故填wolves。 49. She put the baby down ________ on the bed. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。gentle“温柔的，平缓的”，形容词，此处修饰动作put the baby down，用其副词形式gently。故填gently。 50. We’re going to hold a party this weekend and Liu Ling is ________ to be the hosts.（choose） 【答案】chosen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这个周末打算举办一场派对，刘玲被选为主持人之一。根据句子结构可知，Liu Ling与choose之间形成被动关系，被动语态的结构是“be + done”,choose的过去分词是chosen。故填chosen。 51. The Song “The World Gives Me” by Faye Wong has made a ________ impression on us. (深的) 【答案】deep 【解析】 【详解】句意：王菲的歌曲《世界赠予我的》给我们留下了深刻的印象。deep“深的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词impression。故填deep。 52. This kind of pen ________ so well that everyone in my class has each got one. (写) 【答案】writes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种笔写得很好，我们班每个人都有一支。write“写”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语“This kind of pen”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填writes。 53. Bill Gates is still one of the ________ persons in the world. (富有的) 【答案】wealthiest 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨仍是世界上最富有的人之一。wealthy“富有的”，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用最高级形式。故填wealthiest。 54. The ________ of the lake is like a mirror, reflecting the blue sky above. (表面) 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖面像一面镜子，倒映着上面的蓝天。surface“表面”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处应用单数形式作主语。故填surface。 55. This success marked the ________ of his basketball career. (开始) 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个成功标志着他篮球生涯的开始。beginning“开始”，名词作宾语。故填beginning。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） The Ghost moved slowly and silently towards him. And as it moved through the air, it scattered gloom. The Ghost wore a black robe. The robe covered its head, its face and its body. The only thing visible was a hand. The Ghost neither spoke nor moved. Scrooge was terrified. “Are you the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come?” asked Scrooge. The Ghost didn’t answer, but it pointed its hand in front of it. “You are going to show me the future,” Scrooge continued. “Am I right, Ghost?” The Ghost nodded its head. That was the only answer Scrooge received. “Ghost of the Future,” he said, “I am more afraid of you than of all the other ghosts. But because I want to be a better man, I will go with you. Please, speak to me.” It didn’t reply. The hand pointed straight in front of them. “Lead on!?” said Scrooge. The Ghost moved forwards. Scrooge followed in the shadow of its robe. And the robe carried him along. The city sprang up（突然出现）around them. There they were, in the heart of it. The Ghost stopped beside some businessmen at the Stock Exchange. His hand was pointing to them, so Scrooge listened to their conversation. “I only know he’s dead,” said a great fat man. “When did he die?” asked another. “Last night, I think.” “What was the matter with him?” asked a third. “God knows,” said the first, with a yawn. “What has he done with his money?” asked a red-faced gentleman. “I don’t know,” said the great fat man, yawning again. “He hasn’t left it to me. That’s all I know.” Everybody laughed. “It will be a very small funeral” said the great fat man. “I don’t think anybody will go to it.” Scrooge knew the men. And he looked towards the Ghost for an explanation. He didn’t understand why this conversation was important. But he knew it must be. Scrooge looked around the place. He looked at the clock. It was strange. He was usually there at this time but he couldn’t see himself. -----Taken from A Christmas Carol 56. What did Scrooge ask the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come to show him? _______________________________________ 57. Who do you think the dead man was? _______________________________________ 58. Why did Scrooge feel strange? _______________________________________ 59. Did Scrooge get along well with the people around? How do you know? _______________________________________ 60. What did Scrooge want to do after seeing the three ghosts? _______________________________________ 【答案】56. The future. 57. Scrooge. 58. He couldn’t see himself. 59. No. People laughed at the dead man. 60. Be a better man. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。是《圣诞颂歌》里的一个片段，主要讲述的是斯克罗吉见到一个幽灵，这个幽灵将展示给他看他的未来，于是幽灵带着他到市中心的证券交易所听了几个商人之间的对话。 【56题详解】 根据第三段Scrooge的提问“You are going to show me the future,”可知，他请求幽灵展示的是未来。故填The future. 【57题详解】 通过商人们谈论“I only know he’s dead”以及Scrooge在交易所看不到自己这两处细节，可以推断死者就是Scrooge本人。故填Scrooge. 【58题详解】 文中明确提到“He was usually there at this time but he couldn’t see himself”，这是Scrooge感到奇怪的原因。故填He couldn’t see himself. 【59题详解】 从商人们对死者漠不关心的态度（“I don’t think anybody will go to it”）以及他们的嘲笑可以看出，Scrooge生前与周围人关系不好。故填No. People laughed at the dead man. 【60题详解】 根据Scrooge对幽灵说的话“I want to be a better man”可知他的决心。故填Be a better man. 六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 All the slaves on the farm were standing around the wagon to say goodbye to their old friend. Many were crying. “Get in!” said Haley. Tom got in, and the trader took a heavy pair of chains and p____61____ them on Tom’s ankles. Haley shouted at the horse, and the wagon took Tom away. He kept his e____62____ on his people until the end. Haley read the following advertisement in a newspaper. So he decided to go there. When they arrived, Haley left Tom in the town jail so he could do his b____63____ at the auction (拍卖). At eleven o’clock a crowd was standing around waiting for the auction to start. The slaves for s____64____ sat together. The advertisement said that Hagar was 60, but she looked o____65____ because of hard work and bad health. She couldn’t see very well. Her 14-year-old son Albert was with her—all her other children were already with other masters. She held on to him with both her h____66____, saying, “People who go to those plantations never come back!” “Don’t be afraid, Aunt Hagar,” said one of the men. “I spoke to Master Thomas, and he said he will try and sell you t____67____.” “I’m not too old,” she said. “I can cook and clean, and I’m cheap; please, tell them that.” The sale started, and the old woman took her son’s hand. “S____68____ close to me, Albert, close, they will sell us together,” she said. “Oh, mother, I’m afraid they won’t,” said the boy. “They must, child; I can’t l____69____ if they don’t,” said Hagar. Various buyers p____70____ high prices for the different men on the list. Haley bought two of them. Then they called Albert. “Sell us two together, please, Master,” said the old woman when they pulled her away from her son. Albert looked around, frightened, while men offered their prices. In the end Haley paid the highest price and bought Albert. —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 【答案】61. (p)ut 62. (e)yes 63. (b)usiness 64. (s)ale 65. (o)lder 66. (h)ands 67. (t)ogether 68. (S)tay 69. (l)ive 70. (p)aid 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了奴隶拍卖会上一对母子的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：奴隶贩子拿出一副沉重的铁链，将它们锁在汤姆的脚踝上。根据“the trader took a heavy pair of chains and...them on Tom’s ankles.”可知，奴隶贩子将铁链放在汤姆的脚踝上，put的过去式为put，故填(p)ut。 【62题详解】 句意：他一直用眼睛注视着他的人们直到最后。根据“Haley shouted at the horse, and the wagon took Tom away.”可知，Haley一直注视着他们，keep one’s eyes on“注视着”，故填(e)yes。 【63题详解】 句意：哈利把汤姆留在镇上的监狱里，这样他就可以在拍卖会上做生意了。根据“at the auction”可知，参加拍卖是奴隶贩子的生意，故填(b)usiness。 【64题详解】 句意：待售的奴隶们坐在一起。根据“At eleven o’clock a crowd was standing around waiting for the auction to start.”可知，拍卖会开始，此处指待售的奴隶，故填(s)ale。 【65题详解】 句意：但由于艰苦的劳动和糟糕的健康状况，她看起来更老。根据“Hagar was 60”以及“ because of hard work and bad health”可知，广告称她60岁，但实际看起来更老，需用比较级，故填(o)lder。 66题详解】 句意：她用双手紧紧抓住他。根据“She held on to him with both her...”可知，用双手抓住，故填(h)ands。 【67题详解】 句意：我和托马斯主人谈过了，他说他会试着把你们一起卖掉。根据“Sell us two together”可知，反复提到母子希望被一起卖掉，故填(t)ogether。 【68题详解】 句意：靠近我，阿尔伯特。根据“close to me, Albert, close, they will sell us together”可知，母亲让儿子待在她身边，动词原形表祈使，故填(S)tay。 【69题详解】 句意：如果他们不这样做，我就活不下去了。根据“They must, child; I can’t...if they don’t”可知，若母子分离，她无法生存，故填(l)ive。 【70题详解】 句意：不同的买家为名单上的不同奴隶出高价。根据“Various buyers...high prices for the different men on the list.”可知，拍卖场景中买家出价，需用过去式，故填(p)aid。 七、书面表达（计30分） 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 如果明天下雨，我们将在室内举行聚会。 _______________________________________ 【答案】If it rains tomorrow, we will hold the party indoors. 【解析】 【详解】本句是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。it指代天气，作从句主语，动词用第三人称单数rains“下雨”；tomorrow“明天”；we“我们”；主句谓语用will hold“将举行”；the party“聚会”；indoors“在室内”。故填If it rains tomorrow, we will hold the party indoors. 72. 这个小男孩太害羞了而不能在同学面前讲话。 _______________________________________ 【答案】The little boy is too shy to speak in front of his classmates. 【解析】 【详解】这个小男孩：the little boy，作主语；害羞：shy；讲话：speak；在……前：in front of；同学们：classmates。结合题干可知，本句使用too…to…句型，表示“太……而不能……”。故填The little boy is too shy to speak in front of his classmates. 73. 托尼想要知道他们什么时候开学校运动会。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Tony wants to know when they will hold the school sports meeting. 【解析】 【详解】托尼：Tony；想要知道：wants to know，主语是第三人称单数，动词用的是三单形式，know是动词，后接宾语从句；他们：they，作从句的主语；什么时候：when，是宾语从句的引导词；开学校运动会：hold the school sports meeting。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，结合中文，动作发生在将来，故用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。故填Tony wants to know when they will hold the school sports meeting. 74. 尽管我可能会失败，我也要试一下 _______________________________________ 【答案】Although I may fail, I will still have a try. 【解析】 【详解】这是一个含有让步状语从句的复合句，Although引导从句，主句用一般将来时，动词“失败”是fail，情态动词“可能”是may，have a try“试一下”，故填Although I may fail, I will still have a try. 75. 对我们来说，在学习一项新技能时保持耐心是很重要的。 _______________________________________ 【答案】It’s very important for us to be patient when learning a new skill. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本题考查句型：It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”；本句是it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。对我们来说：for us；重要的：important，是形容词；学习一项新技能：learn a new skill，此处用现在分词形式；在……时：when；保持耐心：be patient。故填It’s very important for us to be patient when learning a new skill. 写作（计20分） 76. 在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others keep my mind on schoolwork share ideas with group members 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I like studying alone better. Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. Possible version 2: Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I prefer to study with a group. As the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” With a group, I can learn a lot from others. Whenever I have some questions, they are always ready to help. With their help, I become more and more confident in my study. Also, when I study with my classmates, we can discuss whatever puzzles me face to face. Through discussion, we can share different ideas and get to know more about each other. All in all, I think studying with a group provides many chances to improve myself and helps me to be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】以Possible version 1为例 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己更喜欢哪种学习方式； 第二步，具体介绍为什么喜欢这种方式； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①solve problems on my own 自己解决问题 ②at the same time 同时 ③keep my mind on... 集中注意力在…… ④develop a good learning habit 养成良好的学习习惯 [高分句型] ①Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing.（when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句） ②I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life.（省略that的宾语从句和并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初三“一模”测试试卷 英语 2025.04 （考试时间100分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 选择题（60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. On my way to school, I always pass by ________ old library that was built in the 1920s. A. / B. an C. the D. a 2 The guests thought the manager didn’t do ________ to improve the service of the hotel. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 3. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you won’t make progress in your study. A. so B. but C. or D. and 4. Sometimes riding a shared bike is ________ than driving a car on a busy road. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 5. You’d better not stay close to the people with flu. You ________ get sick. A. may B. need C. should D. must 6. She often takes part in the training with us, so she is in excellent ________ . A. condition B. education C. pleasure D. decision 7. Yangzhou ________ to be a good place for sightseeing today. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 8. According to the traffic rule, we mustn’t ride a bike ________ we wear a helmet. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 9. So far, China ________ a lot of planes successfully. We’re really proud. A. develops B. developed C. has developed D. is developing 10. Qingtuan is a(n) ________ spring snack for people from southeast China during Qingming. A. traditional B. international C. personal D. classical 11. To ________ the customers better, the restaurant provides free drinks during weekends. A. help B. serve C. control D. manage 12. At the end of a day, the shopkeeper always ______ how much money he has made. A. comes out B. puts out C. gives out D. works out 13. The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, ________. A. many hands make light work B. practice makes perfect C. it never rains but it pours D. the early bird catches the worm 14. —What did your son say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A. how the life will be like in 500 years B. whether he could play mobile games C. what the matter was with the computer D. that we would have dinner outside 15 —It’s said that the film Nezha is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight. —________. A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. Sounds great D. Enjoy your time 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a boy, I was great at math. In grade school I went over the multiplication tables (乘法表) again and again ____16____ I remembered them. Then when I got to High School I had to take Algebra (代数). Suddenly, the numbers were letters, and everything was so ____17____ that I couldn’t understand it. Learning it felt like hitting my head ____18____ the wall. I felt like I would never understand it, never use it, and never need it in my life. That last part was proven ____19____, though, several years later. I was working at a low-paid job, trying my best to ____20____ my young family. One day I found myself with just ____21____ dollars in my wallet until the next payday. The gas tank on my old car was ____22____ too, so I pulled up to a store and put five dollars worth of gas in the tank. As I was waiting in line to ____23____, I saw the woman in front of me crazily ____24____ through her wallet to find enough money to pay for two cartons of milk. For a second selfishness held back my heart, ____25____ then I walked forward and put down my last five dollars to help her get the milk for her children. As I left the ____26____, I felt strange. My wallet was empty but my ____27____ felt full. I was poor but still felt like the ____28____ man in the world. It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I ____29____ that I didn’t have to understand Algebra. Maybe I just had to enjoy it. Love is a lot like Algebra. It can be a mystery that we never fully understand. The truth is the more Love we give, the more Love we have. The more we ____30____ it, the more it grows inside of us. Welcome the mystery then and enjoy all the riches of Love. 16. A. since B. if C. unless D. until 17. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. tiring 18. A. on B. over C. against D. beyond 19. A. true B. mysterious C. doubtful D. false 20. A. help B. support C. create D. lead 21. A. two B. five C. eight D. ten 22. A. full B. empty C. broken D. lost 23. A. pay B. buy C. work D. get 24. A. going B. putting C. searching D. pushing 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or 26. A. city B. school C. store D. station 27. A. heart B. car C. pocket D. brain 28. A. kindest B. cleverest C. richest D. tallest 29. A. realized B. agreed C. promised D. regretted 30. A. take B. share C. expect D. learn 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Calling all inventors… WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA To protect our planet for now and the future, we need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle. Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why together-with the LEGO (乐高) Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant invention that gives old objects new purposes. WIN·GREAT·PRIZE All of the entries (参赛作品) will be looked at by our judges, who will choose three winners—one overall winner and two runners-up. The winners will receive… ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each. The Challenge Design an invention that re-purposes (赋予新用途) old objects. Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name. Try to make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. The judges are looking for creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanation of what it does. How to Enter Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk. There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment. Please only send in one entry per person. We look forward to seeing your design. Good luck! The competition opens at 12:01 am on 15 May 2025 and closes at 11:59 am on 15 June 2025. Winners will be selected by the judges who are from the Week Junior, the LEGO Group. 22 MARCH, 2025 THE WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3 31. The competition is held to ________. A. find out who is the best designer B. develop children’s creative ideas C. help people to draw inventions well D. encourage people to reuse, reduce and recycle 32. ________ should be included when you send your entry. ① A picture of your invention ② A list of the materials you use ③ A sheet of A4 paper ④ An explanation of how the invention works A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A. The prizes for the winners are all from the LEGO Group. B. If you want to enter, send your entry to the Week Junior by yourself. C. The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2025. D. The more entries you send, the more chances you can get to win. B Chalk is something you probably see and even use every day. But have you ever thought about turning it into carved (雕刻的) artwork using just a compass (圆规)? Shen Sihao, 31, started doing this in high school. Growing up in Luoyang, a city in Henan province known for its cultural relics (文物) and historical sites, Shen often used his compass to carve chalk into miniature versions (微缩版本) of cultural relics and ancient buildings he saw in history books or around Luoyang.“It’s a shame that I didn’t have much time back then to do more,” Shen reflected. After getting a job at an internet company in Beijing, Shen had free time, so he decided to realize his childhood dream. Since 2024, he has been sharing videos online showing off his chalk carvings, including tomb figures (俑), arrows, and more. His account (账号), Trifle in Break Time, has found a large following, especially among students. For Shen, the process of carving is just as fascinating as the end product. “Only by carving can I fully understand the structure, details and secrets of cultural relics,” Shen said. For example, while carving an ancient warrior, he studied a photo closely and realized that it looked a lot like Ultraman. “Maybe the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior!” he said. To Shen, carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but has also taught him patience. “I often accidentally break my work when it’s almost done,” Shen said. “Patience and perseverance (毅力) are the key. It’s the same with life-when you rush or try too hard, it’s easy to break things.” 34 Why does Shen’s account attract many students? A. Because his videos show Ultraman. B. Because his carvings bring history to life. C Because he shares how to carve in class. D. Because he works for an internet company. 35. The underlined word “fascinating” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. boring B. tiring C. attractive D. difficult 36. How did the carving process help Shen? A. It helped him to be brave like ancient Chinese warriors. B. It increased his interest in comic characters. C. It showed him how Chinese culture is similar to other cultures. D. It helped him understand Chinese cultural relics better. 37. What life lesson has Shen learned from carving? A. Try to be patient and never give up. B. Never push yourself too hard. C. Success lies in details. D. Actions speak louder than words. C ①Can you imagine a doctor performing a surgery (手术) on a patient thousands of kilometers away? It seems to only happen in science fiction. However, a recent surgery done by doctors in Chengdu has shown the possibility in real life. Using a robotic technology, the doctors saved a patient in Lhasa (拉萨). With the development of AI-powered remote (远程的) surgery, modern healthcare has changed in a big way. ②AI played an important part in this surgery. By studying tons of medical data (数据), AI helps doctors plan the surgery, predict problems that could happen, and find the solutions. ③During the surgery, AI also tells the doctors the patient’s necessary information, like heart rate, blood pressure and oxygen levels. If anything of the patient goes wrong, it can warn the medical team and suggest changes to the surgery plan. ④Another key role in this surgery was supercomputing technology. Remote surgeries need fast data transmission (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can be dangerous. Supercomputing can quickly deal with a lot of data, making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and that the doctors’ orders are followed at once. The two-way network delay in this surgery was only 40 milliseconds, thanks to powerful supercomputers. ⑤The robot used in this surgery does an excellent job. It has one arm and one hole, which makes the cut smaller, making less pain and speeding up the process for the patient to get better. It also increases the chances of a successful surgery and lowers the risk of accidents. ⑥This kind of surgery is a huge excitement, especially for people in remote areas. It means that patients don’t have to travel far for good medical care, saving time and being treated in time. ⑦And for places with fewer doctors, this kind of surgery also brings good news as doctors from bigger cities can help with surgeries and train local doctors. This kind of surgery is important for improving healthcare everywhere. 38. How does the writer lead into AI-powered remote surgery? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By giving reasons. D. By listing numbers. 39. Which of the following question is answered in Paragraph 4? A. Where was the AI-powered remote surgery performed? B. Why does the surgery need the help of supercomputer? C. When is the best time for the supercomputer to deal with the data? D. How’s the normal computer different from the supercomputer? 40. What can we infer about AI-powered remote surgery from the passage? A. No matter how far the place is, this kind of surgery can reach. B. AI can warn the doctors if anything goes wrong with the patient. C. The doctors in Lhasa might improve their skills through this kind of surgery. D. The patient in Lhasa may get better a little slower through this kind of surgery. 41. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 ⑥= Para.6 ⑦= Para.7) A. B. C. D. D If you are on a bus or train, you’ve probably noticed that most people spend the ride looking at their cell phones. No doubt, they think doing nothing but sit there would be boring, so they prefer distracting themselves. But results from new research suggest we should rethink that choice. We are probably underestimating (低估) how enjoyable and interesting it is to do nothing but pay attention to wherever our thoughts take us. In a series of experiments, Researchers asked Japanese university students to stay alone in a room for 20 minutes. The participants (参与者) could think about anything while waiting. But they were not allowed to use phones, sleep, walk, or check the time. Before going in, they thought the experience would be boring. However, after the 20 minutes, they reported enjoying it much more than they had thought. Even in a dark, quiet room, they were more interested. “People don’t realize the real value of waiting and thinking,” says researcher Kou Murayama. “Once they take part in it, though, they appreciate it.” Spontaneous (自发的) thinking often includes mind-wandering (走神), daydreaming, thinking about the future, or recollecting memories, all of which can have upsides. For example, daydreaming and mind-wandering have been found to improve our mood, creativity, goal-setting, and job performance. Though it’s hard to know if these results with students would apply (适用) to the rest of us, Kou Murayama compared German and Japanese students and found both groups made similar mistakes in predicting how they’d feel. This suggests that it’s not necessarily a culturally-driven phenomenon (现象), though more research would need to be done to check that. Overall, we should think twice before reaching for our phones when we’ re waiting or bored. Taking time to think freely can bring us more pleasure and advantages. 42. What can we learn from the experiments mentioned in the passage? A. Participants could sleep when they stayed in the lab. B. Participants felt more interested than they had expected. C. Participants could enter the dark room with their watches. D. Participants predicted they would enjoy waiting and thinking. 43. Why does the researcher Kou Murayama compare German and Japanese students? A. To prove students from different countries have different opinions. B. To find out which group is better at predicting feelings. C. To show the result may not be affected by culture. D. To check if German students like waiting and thinking. 44. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To present the results of new research. B. To introduce a culturally-driven phenomenon. C. To discuss the true meaning of waiting and thinking. D. To advise us to think freely when we have nothing to do. 45. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for this passage? A. Mind-wandering: A Waste of Time? B. The Unnoticed Joys of Free Thinking C. An Experiment on University Students D. Cultural Influences on Our Thoughts 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。 46. This is the ________ smartwatch she bought. Her first one was lost when she was traveling. (two) 47. “My fate is decided by ________, not the God!” is the most inspiring line in the movie. (I) 48. It is surprising for us to know that ________ are afraid of humans. (wolf) 49. She put the baby down ________ on the bed. (gentle) 50. We’re going to hold a party this weekend and Liu Ling is ________ to be the hosts.（choose） 51. The Song “The World Gives Me” by Faye Wong has made a ________ impression on us. (深的) 52. This kind of pen ________ so well that everyone in my class has each got one. (写) 53. Bill Gates is still one of the ________ persons in the world. (富有的) 54. The ________ of the lake is like a mirror, reflecting the blue sky above. (表面) 55. This success marked the ________ of his basketball career. (开始) 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） The Ghost moved slowly and silently towards him. And as it moved through the air, it scattered gloom. The Ghost wore a black robe. The robe covered its head, its face and its body. The only thing visible was a hand. The Ghost neither spoke nor moved. Scrooge was terrified. “Are you the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come?” asked Scrooge. The Ghost didn’t answer, but it pointed its hand in front of it. “You are going to show me the future,” Scrooge continued. “Am I right, Ghost?” The Ghost nodded its head. That was the only answer Scrooge received. “Ghost of the Future,” he said, “I am more afraid of you than of all the other ghosts. But because I want to be a better man, I will go with you. Please, speak to me.” It didn’t reply. The hand pointed straight in front of them. “Lead on!?” said Scrooge. The Ghost moved forwards. Scrooge followed in the shadow of its robe. And the robe carried him along. The city sprang up（突然出现）around them. There they were, in the heart of it. The Ghost stopped beside some businessmen at the Stock Exchange. His hand was pointing to them, so Scrooge listened to their conversation. “I only know he’s dead,” said a great fat man. “When did he die?” asked another. “Last night, I think.” “What was the matter with him?” asked a third. “God knows,” said the first, with a yawn. “What has he done with his money?” asked a red-faced gentleman. “I don’t know,” said the great fat man, yawning again. “He hasn’t left it to me. That’s all I know.” Everybody laughed. “It will be a very small funeral” said the great fat man. “I don’t think anybody will go to it.” Scrooge knew the men. And he looked towards the Ghost for an explanation. He didn’t understand why this conversation was important. But he knew it must be. Scrooge looked around the place. He looked at the clock. It was strange. He was usually there at this time but he couldn’t see himself. -----Taken from A Christmas Carol 56. What did Scrooge ask the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come to show him? _______________________________________ 57. Who do you think the dead man was? _______________________________________ 58. Why did Scrooge feel strange? _______________________________________ 59. Did Scrooge get along well with the people around? How do you know? _______________________________________ 60. What did Scrooge want to do after seeing the three ghosts? _______________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 All the slaves on the farm were standing around the wagon to say goodbye to their old friend. Many were crying. “Get in!” said Haley. Tom got in, and the trader took a heavy pair of chains and p____61____ them on Tom’s ankles. Haley shouted at the horse, and the wagon took Tom away. He kept his e____62____ on his people until the end. Haley read the following advertisement in a newspaper. So he decided to go there. When they arrived, Haley left Tom in the town jail so he could do his b____63____ at the auction (拍卖). At eleven o’clock a crowd was standing around waiting for the auction to start. The slaves for s____64____ sat together. The advertisement said that Hagar was 60, but she looked o____65____ because of hard work and bad health. She couldn’t see very well. Her 14-year-old son Albert was with her—all her other children were already with other masters. She held on to him with both her h____66____, saying, “People who go to those plantations never come back!” “Don’t be afraid, Aunt Hagar,” said one of the men. “I spoke to Master Thomas, and he said he will try and sell you t____67____.” “I’m not too old,” she said. “I can cook and clean, and I’m cheap; please, tell them that.” The sale started, and the old woman took her son’s hand. “S____68____ close to me, Albert, close, they will sell us together,” she said. “Oh, mother, I’m afraid they won’t,” said the boy. “They must, child; I can’t l____69____ if they don’t,” said Hagar. Various buyers p____70____ high prices for the different men on the list. Haley bought two of them. Then they called Albert. “Sell us two together, please, Master,” said the old woman when they pulled her away from her son. Albert looked around, frightened, while men offered their prices. In the end Haley paid the highest price and bought Albert. —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 七、书面表达（计30分） 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 如果明天下雨，我们将在室内举行聚会。 _______________________________________ 72. 这个小男孩太害羞了而不能在同学面前讲话。 _______________________________________ 73. 托尼想要知道他们什么时候开学校运动会。 _______________________________________ 74. 尽管我可能会失败，我也要试一下。 _______________________________________ 75. 对我们来说，在学习一项新技能时保持耐心是很重要的。 _______________________________________ 写作（计20分） 76. 在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others keep my mind on schoolwork share ideas with group members 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$