精品解析：2025年吉林省长春市朝阳区中考一模英语试题

2025年毕业年级第一次模拟练习（英语） 本试卷包括四道大题，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试结束后上交答题卡。 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在条形码区域内。 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡的指定区域作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Lu Xun was ________ great writer. His works have a big influence on the people after him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。他的作品对后世的人有着重大影响。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。根据“great writer”可知，此处泛指“一位伟大的作家”，且great是辅音音素开头。故选A。 2. To save the earth, my classmates always put empty ________ into a large bag for recycling. A. bowls B. bottles C. desks D. bookshelves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了拯救地球，我的同学们总是把空瓶子装进一个大袋子里，以便回收利用。 考查名词辨析。bowls碗；bottles瓶子；desks书桌；bookshelves书架。根据“put empty...into a large bag for recycling”可知，应该是把空瓶子放进袋子里回收再利用。故选B。 3. —________ do you go to the movies with your friends? —About three times a year. I just don’t have that much free time. A. How many B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和朋友去看一次电影？——大约一年三次。我只是没有那么多空闲时间。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多长时间一次。根据答语“About three times a year.”可知，此处询问频率，D项符合。故选D。 4. When using shared bikes, teenagers ________ follow traffic rules strictly. A. mustn’t B. must C. couldn’t D. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用共享单车时，青少年必须严格遵守交通规则。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；must必须；couldn’t不能；could能。根据“When using shared bikes, teenagers…follow traffic rules strictly.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处强调必要性或义务，指必须严格遵守交通规则，B项符合。故选B。 5. ________ of my parents are teachers. My mother is a doctor and my father is an artist. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母都不是老师。我妈妈是一名医生，我爸爸是一位艺术家。 考查代词辨析。All所有，用于三者或以上；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None没有一个，用于三者或以上。根据“My mother is a doctor and my father is an artist.”可知，此处指父母两人都不是老师，C项符合。故选C。 6. — Don’t forget to ________ your school uniform before going to school. It’s on the chair. — Thanks for reminding me, Mum! A. put on B. take off C. pay for D. look after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上学前别忘了穿上你的校服。校服在椅子上。——谢谢你提醒我，妈妈！ 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；take off脱下；pay for支付；look after照顾。根据“Don’t forget to...your school uniform before going to school. It’s on the chair.”可知，妈妈提醒上学穿校服。故选A。 7. —Mom, has my new novel arrived? —Yes. It ________ to our house yesterday. A. will be sent B. is sent C. would be sent D. was sent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的新小说到了吗？——到了。昨天已经送到我们家了。 考查被动语态。根据答语可知“It”指代新小说，和动词send之间是被动关系，结合“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was done）。故选D。 8. ________ kind boy Ming is! He always helps his next-door neighbor take out the rubbish. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ming是一个多么善良的男孩啊！他总是帮助隔壁邻居倒垃圾。 考查感叹句。根据“... kind boy Ming is!”可知，中心词为可数名词单数boy，且kind是以辅音音素开头，应用“What+a+形容词+单数名词+主谓”结构，故选B。 9. —I wonder ________? —Of course! Fill in this form first. A. that I can join the sports club B. when can I join the sports club C. whether I can join the sports club D. where can I join the sports club 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否可以加入体育俱乐部？——当然可以！请先填写此表格。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序，可排除B项和D项；根据“wonder”可知，此处表示不确定性，指想知道自己是否可以加入体育俱乐部，用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 10. ________ Lin Yue has done well in her studies, she still works really hard. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管林月学习成绩很好，她仍然非常努力。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；although尽管；if如果；since自从。根据“Lin Yue has done well in her studies, she still works really hard.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 二、阅读（共50分） II.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Are you interested in creating things? Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou, Henan, recently ____11____ a telescope (望远镜). It only cost 70 yuan, but it helps him to see the ____12____ of the moon. His love for ____13____ and the space inspired him to create this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in class, he decided to make a telescope of this ____14____ himself. As a student, he didn’t have a lot of money, so he had to be ____15____ to find the materials. He bought lenses (镜头) online, and used recycled materials for the ____16____. “I used old plastic and even my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma ____17____ many challenges along the way. First, he tried to make a part with cardboard, as taught in physics class, but it didn’t work ____18____. Then he turned to his teacher for ____19____. His teacher praised him for his try and ____20____ him to use plastic instead. When Ma ____21____ the eyepiece (目镜), he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. That was, the opening was kind of ____22____. He then tried many times to make sure it could fit. After failing 10 times, Ma ____23____succeeded. His telescope can make the moon appear 90 times ____24____, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s surface. This is more powerful than many commonly used telescopes. “____25____ the moon through my telescope made me feel so excited and proud,” said Ma. “With enough drive and effort, even with little money, anyone can create something amazing.” 11. A. bought B. borrowed C. found D. made 12. A. surface B. sky C. water D. change 13. A. math B. physics C. chemistry D. art 14. A. brand B. type C. color D. price 15. A. creative B. kind C. outgoing D. honest 16. A. bit B. piece C. rest D. part 17. A. avoided B. faced C. feared D. welcomed 18. A. hard B. fast C. late D. well 19. A. money B. time C. help D. work 20. A. ordered B. advised C. warned D. invited 21. A. gave away B. took off C. set up D. pulled down 22. A. old B. big C. expensive D. cheap 23. A. easily B. clearly C. finally D. possibly 24. A. smaller B. larger C. nicer D. cleaner 25. A. Seeing B. Drawing C. Traveling D. Saving 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的学生马俊鹤自制望远镜的故事。 11题详解】 句意：来自河南郑州的14岁学生马俊鹤最近制作了一台望远镜。 bought买；borrowed借；found找到；made制作。根据下文“he decided to make a telescope”可知，他决定制作一台望远镜，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：它只花了70元，但它能帮助他看到月球的表面。 surface表面；sky天空；water水；change变化。根据“It only cost 70 yuan, but it helps him to see the…of the moon.''可知，此处是指望远镜能帮助他看到月球的表面。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他对物理和太空的热爱激发了他创造这台望远镜的灵感。 math数学；physics物理；chemistry化学；art艺术。根据下文”First, he tried to make a part with cardboard, as taught in physics class”可知，他在物理课上学习过如何制作，所以此处是指物理。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在课堂上了解了牛顿反射望远镜后，他决定自己制作一台这种类型的望远镜。 brand品牌；type类型；color颜色；price价格。根据“After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in class, he decided to make a telescope of this…himself.”可知，此处是指他决定制作一台牛顿反射望远镜这种类型的望远镜。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，他没有很多钱，所以他必须要有创意地寻找材料。 creative有创造力的；kind善良的；outgoing外向的；honest诚实的。根据“As a student, he he didn’t have a lot of money…He bought lenses (镜头) online, and used recycled materials for the”可知，作为一名学生他没有很多钱，所以此处是指他必须要有创意地寻找材料，即在网上买镜头，使用回收材料。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他在网上买了镜头，并用回收材料制作了其余部分。 bit一点；piece片；rest剩余部分；part部分。根据“He bought lenses (镜头) online, and used recycled materials for the”可知，此处是指用回收材料制作了望远镜的其余部分。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：马在这一路上面临着许多挑战。 avoided避免；faced面对；feared害怕；welcomed欢迎。根据“First, he tried to make a part with cardboard, as taught in physics class, but it”可知，在制作过程中遇到了困难，所以此处是指他面临着许多挑战。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，他试着像物理课上教的那样用纸板做一个零件，但效果不好。 hard艰难地；fast快速地；late晚；well好。根据“but”可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处是指效果不好。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他向老师求助。 money钱；time时间；help帮助；work工作。根据“His teacher praised him for his try”可知，此处是指他向老师求助，turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他的老师表扬了他的尝试，并建议他改用塑料。 ordered命令；advised建议；warned警告；invited邀请。根据“His teacher praised him for his try and…him to use plastic instead.”可知，此处是指老师建议他改用塑料。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当马安装目镜时，他发现它比管道的开口小得多。 gave away捐赠；took off脱下；set up安装；pulled down拆毁。根据“When Ma…the eyepiece (目镜),”可知，此处指安装目镜时。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：也就是说，开口有点大。 old旧的；big大的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening.”可知，目镜比管道的开口小得多，所以此处是指开口有点大。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：经过10次失败后，马终于成功了。 easily容易地；clearly清楚地；finally最终；possibly可能地。根据“After failing 10 times, ”可知，此处是指经过10次失败后，他最终成功了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他的望远镜可以使月球看起来大90倍，让他清楚地看到月球的表面。 smaller更小的；larger更大的；nicer更漂亮的；cleaner更干净的。根据“His telescope can make the moon appear 90 times”可知，此处是指他的望远镜可以使月球看起来大90倍。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：通过我的望远镜看月亮让我感到非常兴奋和自豪。 Seeing看；Drawing画；Traveling旅行；Saving拯救。根据“the moon through my telescope made me feel so excited and proud”可知，此处是指通过望远镜看月亮。故选A。 III.阅读理解。（共30小题， 26~50题，每小题1分， 51~55，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) What is DeepSeek? It’s a smart tool that can support your studies 24 hours a day. Whether you are doing homework or preparing for exams, DeepSeek makes learning easier and faster. DeepSeek is here for you! DeepSeek User Guide 1. Quick Search & Answer Having trouble with a question? Just type it into the search bar and press the send button. DeepSeek will give answers at once. For example, ask “Why does the moon change shape?” to learn science facts. 2. Special Suggestions DeepSeek can give you special suggestions and show ideas like a teacher. If you search for English grammar rules, it can can explain to you clearly. What’s more, if you want to understand better, you can ask DeepSeek to offer you exercises. 3. Fun Study Materials To make learning fun, you may want to make flashcards for new words or draw a timeline for history. Just tell DeepSeek certain topics and it will provide you with text (文本) and suggest free tools like Canva or PPT. They can help you create lively pictures. 4. Privacy (隐私) Protection Your privacy matters! You can clear your search history at any time in “Settings”. No need to worry about your personal information. DeepSeek is easy to use on phones and computers. Try it today to save time, find answers, and become a smarter learner! Moreover, it is free! 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 26. DeepSeek is mainly used for ________ . A. playing games B. solving learning problems C. watching movies D. shopping online 27. DeepSeek can help you understand grammar rules better by ________ . A. making flashcards B. clearing search history C. offering exercises D. suggesting smart tools 28. Users can tell Deepseek ________ first if they want to create pictures through free tools. A. new words B. science facts C. certain topics D. correct answers 29. Users can clear their search history at any time through ________ . A. Canva B. Search bar C. Settings D. Send button 30. We can probably know ________ . A. DeepSeek offers help at any time B. DeepSeek gives answers a bit slowly C. DeepSeek provides service at a low price D. DeepSeek creates lively pictures and timelines 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这一智能学习工具的功能和使用方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is DeepSeek? It’s a smart tool that can support your studies 24 hours a day. Whether you are doing homework or preparing for exams, DeepSeek makes learning easier and faster.”可知，DeepSeek主要用于解决学习问题。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you search for English grammar rules, it can can explain to you clearly. What’s more, if you want to understand better, you can ask DeepSeek to offer you exercises.”可知，DeepSeek通过提供练习来帮助用户更好地理解语法规则。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just tell DeepSeek certain topics and it will provide you with text (文本) and suggest free tools like Canva or PPT. They can help you create lively pictures.”可知，用户需要先告诉DeepSeek某些主题才能创建图片。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can clear your search history at any time in ‘Settings’.”可知，用户可以通过“设置”清除搜索历史。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s a smart tool that can support your studies 24 hours a day.”可推知，DeepSeek可以随时提供帮助。故选A。 (B) A British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son deal with a modern problem. Dr. Rashmi Mantri grew up in India. She was taught how to use an abacus to solve math problems when she was a little girl. After noticing her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started employing the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school. In just six days, Dhruv started to show rapid progress with the abacus. He enjoyed learning on it because it was like a game. He said, “The abacus has wooden beads that slide (滑动) on rods. By moving the beads up and down, I can easily add or subtract (减去) numbers.” He started to learn fast and would go on to become an excellent student in math. Surprised by the progress, teachers asked Dhruv to perform with the abacus at a school meeting, where some parents even came to ask for advice on using it to help their kids. Known as the Fifth Invention of Ancient China, the Chinese abacus helped people solve all kinds of math problems in ancient China and is still used today. Some primary schools in China have opened abacus classes. People find that using an abacus can also improve thinking and practical abilities. In 2013, the Chinese abacus was officially listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产). “The abacus becomes a playing tool for younger children. It feels like a game. I think the success comes because children can touch and feel an abacus and picture it in their mind,” said Dr. Mantri. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “employing” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Counting. B. Using. C. Learning. D. Changing. 32. What can we find out from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4? A. Where the abacus was taught as a game. B. When the abacus became popular at school. C. Why Dr. Mantri chose the abacus to help her son. D. How the abacus became the Fifth Invention of Ancient China. 33. What does the word “progress” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Dhruv improved his math quickly. B. Parents were interested in the abacus. C. Teachers got better teaching methods. D. Children’s thinking became active. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinese abacus? A Using the abacus helps develop thinking and practical abilities. B. Ancient Chinese people used the abacus as a playing tool for children. C. Some primary schools in India have taught how to use the abacus in class. D The abacus became an intangible cultural heritage of human beings 13 years ago. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Difficulties of Learning Maths B. The Importance of Improving Abilities C. The Fame of the Abacus abroad D. The Magic of the Chinese Abacus 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位英国女性使用中国古代的算盘帮助她的儿子解决现代数学问题的故事。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“After noticing her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started employing the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.”可知，在注意到她的儿子Dhruv在数学上有很大困难后，她开始使用同样的中国古代工具在课后帮助他。可推知“employing”在这里的意思是“使用”。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。阅读第2段到第4段可知，Dr. Mantri选择算盘帮助她的儿子是因为她自己在小时候学过算盘，并且算盘对Dhruv的数学学习有显著帮助。根据第2段“She was taught how to use an abacus to solve math problems when she was a little girl.”可知，她小时候学过如何使用算盘解决数学问题。因此可推断Dr. Mantri选择算盘帮助她的儿子是因为她熟悉算盘的使用。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“He started to learn fast and would go on to become an excellent student in math.”可知，Dhruv他开始学得很快，后来成为数学方面的优秀学生。因此，“progress”指的是Dhruv进步很快。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“People find that using an abacus can also improve thinking and practical abilities.”可知，使用算盘有助于发展思维和实践能力。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了算盘在帮助Dhruv解决数学问题中的神奇作用，以及算盘在现代教育中的应用。选项B“中国算盘的神奇”与之相符，故选D。 (C) ①Have you ever had a home visit from your teachers? Once an important way to support communication between teachers and parents, traditional home visits are now losing popularity. Instead, new forms of home visits are becoming more common. ②According to a recent survey of 6,200 parents in Zhejiang, 85.5 percent of those surveyed disliked traditional home visits. What leads to the result? Many parents say they value privacy, while others find the preparation tiring. For teachers, they have great difficulty as well because they already manage heavy work pressure. Visiting every student’s home adds stress to their energy and time. ③Wang Hongjun, a school headmaster, believes home visits help build trust between families and schools. However, he thinks traditional visits need to be changed. Wang changed how the school communicates with families by holding parent-teacher meetings twice every term. Instead of long discussions, teachers provide a 30-minute summary (总结), followed by one-on-one meetings with subject teachers that last 15 to 20 minutes per parent. This helps make communication clearer and more purposeful. ④A parent classroom is also introduced, offering group activities and book clubs to support parents’ personal development, which is without doubt good for children’s development. It also improves the relationship between school and family while adding warmth and meaning to education. ⑤At the same time, some schools are trying out more flexible (灵活的) methods, such as meeting in tearooms. At a school in Shanghai, parents can choose between home visits or online chats. “This method results in full communication and understanding between home and school,” a parent said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why do most surveyed parents in Zhejiang dislike traditional home visits? A. Because they find it hard to talk with every subject teacher at home. B. Because they are already under too much work and health pressure. C. Because they either value their privacy or find the preparation tiring. D. Because they think such communication is a waste of time and energy. 37. Which may be one of the reasons why teachers have difficulty with home visits? A. Teachers are already under much work pressure. B. Schools don’t support the way to communicate C. Parents don’t know how to prepare for home visits. D. Students avoid meeting their own teachers at home. 38. What is the new method used by Wang Hongjun’s school every term? A. Starting online classes for parents. B. Holding twice-a-term parent meetings. C. Paying home visits every week. D. Providing tearoom meetings with students. 39. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Modern schools with online teaching. B. The development of traditional education. C. New ways of teacher-parent communication. D. The relationships between teachers and parents. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了传统家访的现状及其不受欢迎的原因，并介绍了一些新的家校沟通方式，如家长会、家长课堂和灵活的家访方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many parents say they value privacy, while others find the preparation tiring.”可知，大多数被调查的家长不喜欢传统家访的原因是他们要么重视隐私，要么觉得准备工作很累。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For teachers, they have great difficulty as well because they already manage heavy work pressure.”可知，教师在家访中遇到困难的原因是他们已经承受了很大的工作压力。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang changed how the school communicates with families by holding parent-teacher meetings twice every term.”可知，王红军的学校每学期采用的新方法是举行两次家长会。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出传统家访失宠，新形式家访更普遍的话题；第二段分析传统家访不受欢迎的原因；第三、四、五段分别介绍了不同的新的家校沟通方式，结构如A选项所示。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了传统家访的现状及其问题，并介绍了新的家校沟通方式。因此，文章的主要内容是关于教师与家长沟通的新方式。故选C。 (D) In 2024, “brain rot (脑腐)” became widely discussed online. It described people’s growing worries about spending too much time on poor online information, such as silly videos or misleading news. These habits were believed to harm people’s ability to think clearly. Because of this, a popular activity called “digital detox (数字排毒)” came up, encouraging people to take breaks from phones or computers during holidays. The idea of digital detox is not new. It means completely staying away from electronic tools like phones for a planned time. For example, some travel companies now organize special trips. During these trips, travelers give their phones to guides at the start. The phones are kept in a locked box and returned only when the trip ends. This helps travelers better enjoy nature, talk face-to-face with others, or try outdoor activities. Many travelers who try digital detox say it does make their trips better. Tara Cappel, who runs a travel company, shared, “Without phones, people notice more small things around them, like the sound of birds or the colors of flowers.” However, she said honestly that such trips are still not very common. Most people feel nervous about turning off their phones completely, fearing they might miss important messages or emergencies (紧急情况). Experts agree that completely stopping technology use is hard today. Emily Cherkin, a technology expert, explained, “Phones are now part of daily life. We use them to pay for things, order food, or watch exercise videos.” Suddenly cutting off phones might cause stress instead of reducing it. Instead of giving up phones completely, Sina Joneidy, a UK teacher, suggests a balanced way. He advises, “Use your phone only when needed. For example, ask yourself if watching a video helps you or just takes up time.” In short, while digital detox trips offer a chance to relax, small daily changes — like turning off phones during meals or choosing helpful online activities — might work better for most people. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. “Brain rot” described people’s worries about spending too much on poor online information. 42. The idea of digital detox means completely not using electronic tools for a planned time. 43. On digital detox trips, travelers can be allowed to use their phones at the end of the day. 44. According to Tara Cappel, people widely accept trips without phones to enjoy nature. 45. Experts believe that it is not easy for people to stop using technology completely now. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2024年网络上热议的“脑腐”现象，指出人们因长时间接触低质量网络信息（如无意义的短视频或误导性新闻）而担忧自身思维能力下降。为此，“数字排毒”概念流行起来，鼓励人们在假期远离电子设备。但突然远离电子设备导致人们的压力增加，为此专家提议找到一个平衡之法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根绝“In 2024, ‘brain rot (脑腐)’ became...such as silly videos or misleading news.”可知，脑腐指的就是人们对于花费太多时间在无营养的网上信息的担心，故答案为T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means completely staying away from electronic tools like phones for a planned time.”可知，数字排毒意味着人们在计划时间内不使用电子产品，故答案为T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The phones are kept in a locked box and returned only when the trip ends.”可知，在旅行刚开始人们的手机被锁起来直到旅行结束才能拿到手机，并非在当天结束能拿到，故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, she said honestly...miss important messages or emergencies.”可知，这种旅行并不普遍，并且很多人都会焦虑关机后错过重要信息或者紧急事件，因此这种旅行并非被人们普遍所接受，故答案为F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts agree that completely stopping technology use is hard today.”可知，专家认为当今完全停止使用科技产品很难，故答案为T。 (E) Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, gift-giving customs are not the same in every country. ____46____ In China, fruit and milk are common gifts, but in many European countries, people often bring these when visiting someone who is sick. ____47____ However, it’s best to check if the host drinks it. In most European countries except Germany, people open gifts right away. There are also rules about how to prepare gifts. For example, never leave the price tag (标签) on the gift. ____48____ In Spain, you still need to say you love it to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. However, if the giver puts the bill inside (as many Spanish people do), you can just exchange it for something else. Re-gifting is QK if the item looks new. ____49____ A woman from Chicago even started a project to collect unwanted gifts for people who need them more. How a gift looks is important, but using too much wrapping paper creates waste. While Germans like nice gift paper, many now use newspapers or old maps to help the environment. Finally, remember: ____50____ That is, the value of a gift lies in the thought, not its price. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. What if you dislike a gift? B. It’s the thought that counts. C. Here are some interesting examples. D. It means giving a gift you received to others. E. If invited to a dinner party, a bottle of wine works well. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的送礼习俗和注意事项，文章通过举例说明了不同文化背景下送礼的差异，并强调了礼物的价值在于心意而非价格。 【46题详解】 根据上文“However, gift-giving customs are not the same in every country.”以及下文介绍了不同国家的送礼习俗和注意事项可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项C“这里有一些有趣的例子。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下文“However, it’s best to check if the host drinks it.”可知，此处与送饮品有关，选项E“如果被邀请参加晚宴，一瓶葡萄酒就很合适。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据下文“In Spain, you still need to say you love it to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. However, if the giver puts the bill inside (as many Spanish people do), you can just exchange it for something else.”可知，此处讨论的是不喜欢礼物时的情况，选项A“如果你不喜欢礼物怎么办？”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Re-gifting is QK if the item looks new.”可知，此处与转送礼物有关，选项D“这意味着把你收到的礼物送给别人。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文“That is, the value of a gift lies in the thought, not its price.”可知，此处强调的是礼物的价值在于心意，选项B“礼轻情意重。”符合语境。故选B。 (F) Qian Xuesen, the “Founder of China’s Space Program”, stands among China’s greatest modern scientists. Born in 1911 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, he showed great talent in science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and received his engineering degree there in 1934. In 1935, Qian went to America for further education, first at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院) and later at the California Institute of Technology (加州理工学院). There, he became an expert in rocket science. In 1955, Qian made the life-changing decision to return to China with his family, driven by a strong wish to serve his country. Starting from almost nothing in 1950s Beijing, Qian built China’s space research program. He formed a team that was made up of experts from maths, physics, and engineering. His method included careful planning, repeated experiments, and training young scientists. Through years of hard work and scientific theories, his team finally created China’s first Dongfeng rockets in 1964 to protect the country. The world took notice on April 24, 1970, when China sent its first satellite (卫星), Dongfanghong-1, into space from the Gobi Desert. This great moment placed China among the world’s space technology leaders. His team followed this careful plan step by step and created China’s first manned space program years later. In 1999, Qian received China’s highest prize for scientific work because of his excellent achievements. His greatest achievement was teaching young engineers and inspiring new ideas to support the nation’s key plans. He chose to leave a good job abroad and return to China when the country needed him most. All these came from his deep love for his motherland. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When was Qian Xuesen born? ________________________________ 52. Where did Qian go for further education? ________________________________ 53. What was Qian’s life-changing decision? ________________________________ 54. How did Qian’s team create China’s first Dongfeng rockets? ________________________________ 55. Why could Qian receive China’s highest prize for scientific work? ________________________________ 【答案】51. He was born in 1911/ In 1911. 52. To America/ the US/ the USA. 53. To return to China/ his motherland (with his family)./ It was to return to China with his family./ He returned to China with his family./He came/ got back to China with his family. 54. Through (years of) hard work and scientific theories./ They created China’s first Dongfeng rockets through (years of) hard work and scientific theories./ By working hard and practicing / using scientific theories. 55. Because of his (excellent) achievements. / Because he made excellent achievements./ He could receive it because of his excellent achievements/ because he made excellent achievements. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国航天事业奠基人钱学森的生平事迹，包括他的教育背景、回国贡献、科研成就以及获得的荣誉。 【51题详解】 根据“Born in 1911…”可知，他出生于1911年。故填He was born in 1911/ In 1911. 【52题详解】 根据“In 1935, Qian went to America for further education”可知，钱学森赴美深造。故填To America/ the US/ the USA. 【53题详解】 根据“In 1955, Qian made the life-changing decision to return to China with his family, driven by a strong wish to serve his country.”可知，钱学森做出了改变一生的决定——携家人回国。故填To return to China/ his motherland (with his family)./ It was to return to China with his family./ He returned to China with his family./He came/ got back to China with his family. 【54题详解】 根据“Through years of hard work and scientific theories, his team finally created China’s first Dongfeng rockets in 1964 to protect the country.”可知，通过多年努力和科学理论，他的团队最终研制出中国首枚东风火箭。故填Through (years of) hard work and scientific theories./ They created China’s first Dongfeng rockets through (years of) hard work and scientific theories./ By working hard and practicing / using scientific theories. 【55题详解】 根据“In 1999, Qian received China’s highest prize for scientific work because of his excellent achievements.”可知，因卓越成就，钱学森获中国最高科学奖项。故填Because of his (excellent) achievements. / Because he made excellent achievements./ He could receive it because of his excellent achievements/ because he made excellent achievements. 三、语言运用（共10分） IV.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange as the octopus. There ____56____ (be) around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The ____57____ (small) kind is only around 2.5 centimeters long, ____58____ did you know some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long? There was even an octopus over nine meters long. The octopus’s body is very ____59____ (interest). All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing ____60____ the same time. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they are animals ____61____ have no bones (骨头)! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different ____62____ (part) of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of ____63____ (they) can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Look, the octopus ____64____ (make) ink (墨；墨汁)! It keeps ink inside a very small bag in its body. When an octopus produces ink, it’s hard for other animals ____65____ (see) it. This helps the octopus to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 【答案】56. are 57. smallest 58. but 59. interesting 60. at 61. that##which 62. parts 63. them 64. is making 65. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了章鱼这种神奇动物的特点和生活习性。 【56题详解】 句意：大约有300种不同的章鱼，它们大小不一！句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“around 300 different kinds of octopuses”，用are。故填are。 【57题详解】 句意：最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长，但你知道有些章鱼可以长到5米长吗？根据“The…kind is only around 2.5 centimeters long”的语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，指最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长，应填smallest。故填smallest。 【58题详解】 句意：最小的章鱼只有2.5厘米长，但你知道有些章鱼可以长到5米长吗？根据空前“The…kind is only around 2.5 centimeters long”和空后“did you know some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：章鱼的身体很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“The octopus’s body”，应用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【60题详解】 句意：这有助于它们同时思考和做不止一件事。at the same time“同时”，是固定搭配。故填at。 【61题详解】 句意：章鱼还可以挤进很小的地方，因为它们是没有骨头的动物！分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“animals”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，that/which符合。故填that/which。 【62题详解】 句意：这些心脏与身体的不同部位协同工作。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式parts。故填parts。 【63题详解】 句意：它们中的大多数可以改变颜色和形状，看起来像植物或其他海洋动物。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，them“它们”符合。故填them。 【64题详解】 句意：看，章鱼正在做墨水！根据“Look”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“the octopus”，应填is making。故填is making。 【65题详解】 句意：当章鱼产生墨水时，其他动物很难看到它。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，此处用不定式结构，作真正的主语，应填to see。故填to see。 四、书面表达（共20分） V.(A）（满分5分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五下午在学校的操场上拾到了一个黑色的书包。书包内有一件校服、几本书及一个装有若干钱的钱包。字数不少于40词。 要点：(1)请失主尽早取回；(2)联系方式：Tel: 15699571246； 要求：展开适当的联想；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Found ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Found I’m Li Hua. I found a black schoolbag on the playground last Friday afternoon. To be exact, there is a school uniform, several books and a wallet with some money in it. Is it yours? If you are the owner, please call me at 15699571246 as soon as possible. I am available between 7 p.m and 9 p.m. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是招领启事； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图； 第二步：具体介绍捡到的物品； 第三步：介绍联系方式。 [亮点词汇] ①to be exact确切的说 ②as soon as possible尽快 [高分句型] ①If you are the owner, please call me at 15699571246 as soon as possible. (if引导条件状语从句) ②To be exact, there is a school uniform, several books and a wallet with some money in it. (there be句型) （B）（满分15分） 67. 某英文报纸经过调查发现电影《哪吒》爆火的重要原因之一是它激励着人们拼搏、奋斗，做自己命运的主人。现在该报的读者互动栏目正在征稿。征稿要求根据自己的经历或者见闻讲述一个努力坚持的故事。现在请你投稿，词数不少于80字。 要求： （1）讲述一个故事； （2）表达真情实感； （3）文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： During our growth, we may gain success and joy, but we may also face difficulties and problems. Last year, I joined a 3,000-meter race. At first, I ran fast, but soon my legs felt heavy and my breath became short. Many runners passed me. I wanted to quit, but then I remembered my coach’s words: “The real victory is finishing what you start.” Slowly, I kept moving. Finally, I crossed the finish line—last, but proud. This experience taught me that persistence shapes our destiny, just like Ne Zha in the movie. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据题干及要求进行写作，注意字母大小写以及标点符号的规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的经历——参加跑步比赛； 第二步：分享获得的启发。 [亮点词汇] ①gain success 获得成功 ②keep doing sth.继续做某事 ③cross the finish line 越过终点线 [高分句型] ①This experience taught me that persistence shapes our destiny just like Ne Zha in the movie. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年毕业年级第一次模拟练习（英语） 本试卷包括四道大题，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试结束后上交答题卡。 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在条形码区域内。 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡的指定区域作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Lu Xun was ________ great writer. His works have a big influence on the people after him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. To save the earth, my classmates always put empty ________ into a large bag for recycling. A. bowls B. bottles C. desks D. bookshelves 3. —________ do you go to the movies with your friends? —About three times a year. I just don’t have that much free time. A. How many B. How long C. How soon D. How often 4. When using shared bikes, teenagers ________ follow traffic rules strictly. A. mustn’t B. must C. couldn’t D. could 5. ________ of my parents are teachers. My mother is a doctor and my father is an artist. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 6. — Don’t forget to ________ your school uniform before going to school. It’s on the chair. — Thanks for reminding me Mum! A. put on B. take off C. pay for D. look after 7. —Mom has my new novel arrived? —Yes. It ________ to our house yesterday. A. will be sent B. is sent C. would be sent D. was sent 8. ________ kind boy Ming is! He always helps his next-door neighbor take out the rubbish. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. —I wonder ________? —Of course! Fill in this form first. A. that I can join the sports club B. when can I join the sports club C. whether I can join the sports club D. where can I join the sports club 10. ________ Lin Yue has done well in her studies, she still works really hard. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since 二、阅读（共50分） II.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Are you interested in creating things? Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou, Henan, recently ____11____ a telescope (望远镜). It only cost 70 yuan, but it helps him to see the ____12____ of the moon. His love for ____13____ and the space inspired him to create this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in class, he decided to make a telescope of this ____14____ himself. As a student, he didn’t have a lot of money, so he had to be ____15____ to find the materials. He bought lenses (镜头) online, and used recycled materials for the ____16____. “I used old plastic and even my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma ____17____ many challenges along the way. First, he tried to make a part with cardboard, as taught in physics class, but it didn’t work ____18____. Then he turned to his teacher for ____19____. His teacher praised him for his try and ____20____ him to use plastic instead. When Ma ____21____ the eyepiece (目镜), he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. That was, the opening was kind of ____22____. He then tried many times to make sure it could fit. After failing 10 times, Ma ____23____succeeded. His telescope can make the moon appear 90 times ____24____, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s surface. This is more powerful than many commonly used telescopes. “____25____ the moon through my telescope made me feel so excited and proud,” said Ma. “With enough drive and effort, even with little money, anyone can create something amazing.” 11. A. bought B. borrowed C. found D. made 12. A. surface B. sky C. water D. change 13. A. math B. physics C. chemistry D. art 14. A. brand B. type C. color D. price 15. A. creative B. kind C. outgoing D. honest 16. A. bit B. piece C. rest D. part 17. A. avoided B. faced C. feared D. welcomed 18. A. hard B. fast C. late D. well 19. A. money B. time C. help D. work 20. A. ordered B. advised C. warned D. invited 21. A. gave away B. took off C. set up D. pulled down 22. A. old B. big C. expensive D. cheap 23. A. easily B. clearly C. finally D. possibly 24. A. smaller B. larger C. nicer D. cleaner 25. A. Seeing B. Drawing C. Traveling D. Saving III.阅读理解。（共30小题， 26~50题，每小题1分， 51~55，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) What is DeepSeek? It’s a smart tool that can support your studies 24 hours a day. Whether you are doing homework or preparing for exams, DeepSeek makes learning easier and faster. DeepSeek is here for you! DeepSeek User Guide 1. Quick Search & Answer Having trouble with a question? Just type it into the search bar and press the send button. DeepSeek will give answers at once. For example, ask “Why does the moon change shape?” to learn science facts. 2. Special Suggestions DeepSeek can give you special suggestions and show ideas like a teacher. If you search for English grammar rules, it can can explain to you clearly. What’s more, if you want to understand better, you can ask DeepSeek to offer you exercises. 3. Fun Study Materials To make learning fun, you may want to make flashcards for new words or draw a timeline for history. Just tell DeepSeek certain topics and it will provide you with text (文本) and suggest free tools like Canva or PPT. They can help you create lively pictures. 4. Privacy (隐私) Protection Your privacy matters! You can clear your search history at any time in “Settings”. No need to worry about your personal information. DeepSeek is easy to use on phones and computers. Try it today to save time, find answers, and become a smarter learner! Moreover, it is free! 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 26. DeepSeek is mainly used for ________ . A. playing games B. solving learning problems C. watching movies D. shopping online 27. DeepSeek can help you understand grammar rules better by ________ . A. making flashcards B. clearing search history C. offering exercises D. suggesting smart tools 28. Users can tell Deepseek ________ first if they want to create pictures through free tools. A. new words B. science facts C. certain topics D. correct answers 29. Users can clear their search history at any time through ________ . A. Canva B. Search bar C. Settings D. Send button 30. We can probably know ________ . A. DeepSeek offers help at any time B. DeepSeek gives answers a bit slowly C. DeepSeek provides service at a low price D DeepSeek creates lively pictures and timelines (B) A British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son deal with a modern problem. Dr. Rashmi Mantri grew up in India. She was taught how to use an abacus to solve math problems when she was a little girl. After noticing her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started employing the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school. In just six days, Dhruv started to show rapid progress with the abacus. He enjoyed learning on it because it was like a game. He said, “The abacus has wooden beads that slide (滑动) on rods. By moving the beads up and down, I can easily add or subtract (减去) numbers.” He started to learn fast and would go on to become an excellent student in math. Surprised by the progress, teachers asked Dhruv to perform with the abacus at a school meeting, where some parents even came to ask for advice on using it to help their kids. Known as the Fifth Invention of Ancient China, the Chinese abacus helped people solve all kinds of math problems in ancient China and is still used today. Some primary schools in China have opened abacus classes. People find that using an abacus can also improve thinking and practical abilities. In 2013, the Chinese abacus was officially listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产). “The abacus becomes a playing tool for younger children. It feels like a game. I think the success comes because children can touch and feel an abacus and picture it in their mind,” said Dr. Mantri. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “employing” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Counting. B. Using. C. Learning. D. Changing. 32. What can we find out from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4? A. Where the abacus was taught as a game. B. When the abacus became popular at school. C. Why Dr. Mantri chose the abacus to help her son. D. How the abacus became the Fifth Invention of Ancient China. 33. What does the word “progress” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Dhruv improved his math quickly. B. Parents were interested in the abacus. C. Teachers got better teaching methods. D. Children’s thinking became active. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinese abacus? A. Using the abacus helps develop thinking and practical abilities. B. Ancient Chinese people used the abacus as a playing tool for children. C. Some primary schools in India have taught how to use the abacus in class. D. The abacus became an intangible cultural heritage of human beings 13 years ago. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Difficulties of Learning Maths B. The Importance of Improving Abilities C. The Fame of the Abacus abroad D. The Magic of the Chinese Abacus (C) ①Have you ever had a home visit from your teachers? Once an important way to support communication between teachers and parents, traditional home visits are now losing popularity. Instead, new forms of home visits are becoming more common. ②According to a recent survey of 6,200 parents in Zhejiang, 85.5 percent of those surveyed disliked traditional home visits. What leads to the result? Many parents say they value privacy, while others find the preparation tiring. For teachers, they have great difficulty as well because they already manage heavy work pressure. Visiting every student’s home adds stress to their energy and time. ③Wang Hongjun, a school headmaster, believes home visits help build trust between families and schools. However, he thinks traditional visits need to be changed. Wang changed how the school communicates with families by holding parent-teacher meetings twice every term. Instead of long discussions, teachers provide a 30-minute summary (总结), followed by one-on-one meetings with subject teachers that last 15 to 20 minutes per parent. This helps make communication clearer and more purposeful. ④A parent classroom is also introduced, offering group activities and book clubs to support parents’ personal development, which is without doubt good for children’s development. It also improves the relationship between school and family while adding warmth and meaning to education. ⑤At the same time, some schools are trying out more flexible (灵活的) methods, such as meeting in tearooms. At a school in Shanghai, parents can choose between home visits or online chats. “This method results in full communication and understanding between home and school,” a parent said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why do most surveyed parents in Zhejiang dislike traditional home visits? A. Because they find it hard to talk with every subject teacher at home. B. Because they are already under too much work and health pressure. C. Because they either value their privacy or find the preparation tiring. D. Because they think such communication is a waste of time and energy. 37. Which may be one of the reasons why teachers have difficulty with home visits? A. Teachers are already under much work pressure. B. Schools don’t support the way to communicate C. Parents don’t know how to prepare for home visits. D. Students avoid meeting their own teachers at home. 38. What is the new method used by Wang Hongjun’s school every term? A. Starting online classes for parents. B. Holding twice-a-term parent meetings. C. Paying home visits every week. D. Providing tearoom meetings with students. 39. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Modern schools with online teaching. B. The development of traditional education. C. New ways of teacher-parent communication. D. The relationships between teachers and parents. (D) In 2024, “brain rot (脑腐)” became widely discussed online. It described people’s growing worries about spending too much time on poor online information, such as silly videos or misleading news. These habits were believed to harm people’s ability to think clearly. Because of this, a popular activity called “digital detox (数字排毒)” came up, encouraging people to take breaks from phones or computers during holidays. The idea of digital detox is not new. It means completely staying away from electronic tools like phones for a planned time. For example, some travel companies now organize special trips. During these trips, travelers give their phones to guides at the start. The phones are kept in a locked box and returned only when the trip ends. This helps travelers better enjoy nature, talk face-to-face with others, or try outdoor activities. Many travelers who try digital detox say it does make their trips better. Tara Cappel, who runs a travel company, shared, “Without phones, people notice more small things around them, like the sound of birds or the colors of flowers.” However, she said honestly that such trips are still not very common. Most people feel nervous about turning off their phones completely, fearing they might miss important messages or emergencies (紧急情况). Experts agree that completely stopping technology use is hard today. Emily Cherkin, a technology expert, explained, “Phones are now part of daily life. We use them to pay for things, order food, or watch exercise videos.” Suddenly cutting off phones might cause stress instead of reducing it. Instead of giving up phones completely, Sina Joneidy, a UK teacher, suggests a balanced way. He advises, “Use your phone only when needed. For example, ask yourself if watching a video helps you or just takes up time.” In short, while digital detox trips offer a chance to relax, small daily changes — like turning off phones during meals or choosing helpful online activities — might work better for most people. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. “Brain rot” described people’s worries about spending too much on poor online information. 42. The idea of digital detox means completely not using electronic tools for a planned time. 43. On digital detox trips, travelers can be allowed to use their phones at the end of the day. 44. According to Tara Cappel, people widely accept trips without phones to enjoy nature. 45. Experts believe that it is not easy for people to stop using technology completely now. (E) Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, gift-giving customs are not the same in every country. ____46____ In China, fruit and milk are common gifts, but in many European countries, people often bring these when visiting someone who is sick. ____47____ However, it’s best to check if the host drinks it. In most European countries except Germany, people open gifts right away. There are also rules about how to prepare gifts. For example, never leave the price tag (标签) on the gift. ____48____ In Spain, you still need to say you love it to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. However, if the giver puts the bill inside (as many Spanish people do), you can just exchange it for something else. Re-gifting is QK if the item looks new. ____49____ A woman from Chicago even started a project to collect unwanted gifts for people who need them more. How a gift looks is important, but using too much wrapping paper creates waste. While Germans like nice gift paper, many now use newspapers or old maps to help the environment. Finally, remember: ____50____ That is, the value of a gift lies in the thought, not its price. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. What if you dislike a gift? B. It’s the thought that counts. C. Here are some interesting examples. D. It means giving a gift you received to others. E. If invited to a dinner party, a bottle of wine works well. (F) Qian Xuesen, the “Founder of China’s Space Program”, stands among China’s greatest modern scientists. Born in 1911 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, he showed great talent in science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and received his engineering degree there in 1934. In 1935, Qian went to America for further education, first at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院) and later at the California Institute of Technology (加州理工学院). There, he became an expert in rocket science. In 1955, Qian made the life-changing decision to return to China with his family, driven by a strong wish to serve his country. Starting from almost nothing in 1950s Beijing Qian built China’s space research program. He formed a team that was made up of experts from maths, physics, and engineering. His method included careful planning, repeated experiments, and training young scientists. Through years of hard work and scientific theories, his team finally created China’s first Dongfeng rockets in 1964 to protect the country. The world took notice on April 24, 1970, when China sent its first satellite (卫星), Dongfanghong-1, into space from the Gobi Desert. This great moment placed China among the world’s space technology leaders. His team followed this careful plan step by step and created China’s first manned space program years later. In 1999, Qian received China’s highest prize for scientific work because of his excellent achievements. His greatest achievement was teaching young engineers and inspiring new ideas to support the nation’s key plans. He chose to leave a good job abroad and return to China when the country needed him most. All these came from his deep love for his motherland. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When was Qian Xuesen born? ________________________________ 52. Where did Qian go for further education? ________________________________ 53. What was Qian’s life-changing decision? ________________________________ 54. How did Qian’s team create China’s first Dongfeng rockets? ________________________________ 55. Why could Qian receive China’s highest prize for scientific work? ________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange as the octopus. There ____56____ (be) around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The ____57____ (small) kind is only around 2.5 centimeters long, ____58____ did you know some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long? There was even an octopus over nine meters long. The octopus’s body is very ____59____ (interest). All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing ____60____ the same time. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they are animals ____61____ have no bones (骨头)! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different ____62____ (part) of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of ____63____ (they) can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Look, the octopus ____64____ (make) ink (墨；墨汁)! It keeps ink inside a very small bag in its body. When an octopus produces ink, it’s hard for other animals ____65____ (see) it. This helps the octopus to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 四、书面表达（共20分） V.(A）（满分5分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五下午在学校的操场上拾到了一个黑色的书包。书包内有一件校服、几本书及一个装有若干钱的钱包。字数不少于40词。 要点：(1)请失主尽早取回；(2)联系方式：Tel: 15699571246； 要求：展开适当的联想；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Found ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）（满分15分） 67. 某英文报纸经过调查发现电影《哪吒》爆火重要原因之一是它激励着人们拼搏、奋斗，做自己命运的主人。现在该报的读者互动栏目正在征稿。征稿要求根据自己的经历或者见闻讲述一个努力坚持的故事。现在请你投稿，词数不少于80字。 要求： （1）讲述一个故事； （2）表达真情实感； （3）文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$