精品解析：天津市河西区微山路中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期高一年级英语学科阶段练习(一) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. You cannot go to the next page because you have answered one of the questions____________. Please try it again. A. frequently B. incorrectly C. officially D. previously 2. It is extremely____________ that no one has been injured in the accident. A. nervous B. fortunate C. abandoned D. professional 3. That was the first time I____________ face to face with the president. A. am talking B. talk C. have talked D. had talked 4. —We’ll have a break for thirty minutes. What do you want to do? —____________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It’s up to you B. Glad to hear that C. You can’t miss it D. It just depends 5. The teacher asked who was able to____________ a good solution to this problem. A. get along with B. catch up with C. come up with D. go on with 6. Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of____________. A occasions B. traditions C. decorations D. functions 7. The children____________ very excited as they received the handwritten letter from Father Christmas. A. may be B. should be C. must have been D. could have been 8. You had better take down all the key points____________ they are still fresh in your memory. A. unless B. before C. until D. while 9. The housing price keeps rising, ______ many people to give up the intention of buying houses in New York. A. forcing B. to force C. forced D. having forced 10. I spent 300 dollars on the overcoat, but in fact it was worth ______. A. twice as much B. twice much as C. much as twice D. as much twice 11. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture． A. produced B. to be produced C. being produced D. having been produced 12. Dr. Li, as well as her parents, ______hard to treat patients and develop medicines over the past two months. A. are working B. have been working C. has been working D. is working 13. ______not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 14. The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. who C. those who D. whomever 15. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) Mr. Henry taught sixth grade science. On the first day of class — he gave us a ___16___ about an animal called the Cattywampus, a kind of animal that died out during the Ice Age. He ___17___ around a skull(头盖骨)as he walked. We all took ___18___ and later had a test. When he returned my paper, I was ___19___ . There was a big red “x” through each of my answers. I had failed! ___20___ must be some mistake! I had written down ___21___ what Mr. Henry said. Then I learned that everyone in the class had ___22___ . What had happened? Very simple, Mr. Henry ___23___ . He had invented this Cattywampus. There had never ___24___ any such animal. The information in out notes was, ___25___ , incorrect. Did we expect our marks for incorrect answers? Needless to say, we were ___26___ . What kind of test was this? And what kind of teacher? Mr. Henry said he ___27___ we would learn something from this experience. ___28___ and textbooks are not perfect. ___29___ no one is. He told us not to ___30___ our minds go to sleep, and to speak out ___31___ we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong. Every class was an exciting one ___32___ Mr Henry. I can still remember some science periods from beginning to end. I haven’t made any great scientific subjects, ___33___ Mr. Henry’s class gave me and my classmates something ___34___ , like the courage to look people in the ___35___ and tell them they are wrong. He also showed us that you can have fun doing it. 16. A. magazine B. book C. report D. lecture 17. A. walked B. grasped C. passed D. looked 18. A. notes B. exercises C. attentions D. cares 19. A. excited B. inspired C. worried D. surprised 20. A. There B. It C. He D. I 21. A. fast B. exactly C. slowly D. quietly 22. A. succeeded B. defeated C. failed D. beat 23. A. announced B. expressed C. proved D. explained 24. A. had B. stayed C. been D. kept 25. A. however B. otherwise C. besides D. therefore 26. A. happy B. worried C. excited D. angry 27. A. suggested B. meant C. hoped D. wished 28. A. Teachers B. Headmasters C. Students D. Persons 29. A. After all B. In fact C. At any time D. Above all 30. A. permit B. let C. leave D. help 31. A. which B. whether C. while D. if 32. A. for B. about C. with D. of 33. A. but B. and C. so D. or 34. A. strange B. important C. curious D. serious 35. A. eye B. brain C. head D. hand 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Look at the keyboard of any standard typewriter or computer. “Q”“W”“E”“R”“T” and“Y” are the first six letters. Who decided on this arrangement of the letters? And why? People tried for centuries to invent the typewriter. In 1714 in England, Henry Mill filed a patent for a machine called An Artificial Machine Or Method for the Impressing or Transcribing of Letters, Singly or Progressively one after another, as in Writing, drawing upon this way all Writing may be absorbed in Paper so Neat and Exact as not to be distinguished from Print. That machine probably didn't sell because no one could remember its name! The first practical typewriter was patented in the United States in 1868 by Christopher Latham Sholes. His machine was known as the type-writer. It had a movable carriage, a lever for turning paper from line to line, and a keyboard on which the letters were arranged in alphabetical order. But Sholes had a problem. On his first model his“ABC” key arrangement caused the keys to jam when the typist worked quickly. Sholes didn't know how to keep the keys from sticking, so his solution was to keep the typist from typing too fast. Sholes asked his brother-in-law to rearrange the keyboard so that the commonest letters were not so close together and the type bars would come from opposite directions. Thus they would not clash together and jam the machine. The new arrangement was the QWERTY arrangement typists use today. Of course. Sholes claimed that the new arrangement was scientific and would add speed and efficiency. The only efficiency it added was to slow the typist down, since almost any word in the English language required the typist's fingers to cover more distance on the keyboard. The advantages of the typewriter outweighed the disadvantages of the keyboard. Typists memorized the crazy letter arrangement, and the typewriter became a huge success. By the time typists had memorized the new arrangement of letters and built their speed, typewriter technology had improved, and the keys didn't stick as badly as they had at first. 36. We know from the passage that the inventor of the first practical typewriter is ________. A. Henry Mill. B. Christopher Latham Sholes. C. Sholes' brother-in-law. D. Albert Einstein. 37. The author thinks the machine invented by Henry Mill could not be sold because ________. A. it was difficult for people to accept new things. B. there were great disadvantages of the key board. C the name of the machine was too long. D. the machine could not be distinguished from print. 38. Sholes decided the QWERTY arrangement of the keyboard in order to ________. A. solve the problem of the keys jamming. B. arrange the letters in alphabetical order. C. cause the keys to jam when the typist worked quickly. D. compete with “ABC” key arrangement. 39. It is inferred that the QWERTY arrangement of the keyboard ________. A. is the most scientific arrangement. B. adds speed and efficiency of typists. C. is easy for typists to memorize. D. keeps the typist from typing too fast. 40. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. The Story of Christopher Latham Sholes. B. How to Invent the Typewriter. C. The First Practical Typewriter. D. The Arrangement of the letter. B When I set out to drop my dad of fat the airport, it was dark and dreary(沉闷的). It started to rain on the way. When I left the airport, the visibility wasn`t clear because of the drops of rain. It was before 6 am. Even though the road conditions were poor, I drove at my normal speed. I was angry with the more cautious drivers ahead of me that were delaying my drive. The exit ramp (坡道) to the highway was a tight spiral(急盘旋). It is a dangerous spot in good weather and totally scary when the weather is miserable or it is dark. But I didn`t want to slow down and arrive home any later than necessary. I drove down the ramp too fast. The road was wet and my car slid, landing face down on the passenger side. I didn’t like to drive by myself at the time and had debated taking my husband and son with me on the trip. Thankfully, I was alone in the car. My accident was slight. In fact, I was lucky enough not to have a single scratch. I shuddered to think the injuries my son would have suffered had he been in the backseat of that car with no seatbelt when it rolled. After the ear rolled three times, I found my mobile phone was lost in a pile of small things that were all lying in the bottom of the car. A lady was kind enough to let me borrow her mobile phone, but with-out the numbers preprogrammed who could I call? I was lucky enough to remember my father`s mobile phone number, and fortunate that he hadn`t yet got on his plane. You never know when an accident will happen. As a driver, I will keep safety in mind by obeying all traffic laws and have safe-driving habits, especially in bad weather. Insist your children always wear their seatbelts. Life is a journey and everyone should value it and enjoy the ride. 41. Why was the author angry with those drivers? A. She thought they drove too slowly. B. They didn’t pay attention to the safety. C. They made much noise on the ramp. D. They tried to stop her car on the ramp. 42. The car accident happened . A. at around 6 in the afternoon B. before the author dropped her dad at the airport C. when the author almost got home D. immediately after the author left the exit to the airport 43. What does the underlined word “shuddered” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? d A. Remembered clearly. B. Trembled because of fear. C. Ensured the safety. D. Took control of the bad situation. 44. What is the main reason that resulted in the accident? A. The visibility was not clear. B. The author drove rather fast. C. It started to rain heavily then. D. It was an unsafe spot for driving. 45. We can learn from this passage that the author_________. A. had just a single scratch B. felt sorry because her son was injured C. called her father for help D. found her mobile phone with the help of a lady C Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart. Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists. Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon. The next day, this news appeared on page two of the town’s newspaper. The Beldon Post: FIRE AT SEABREEZE Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom. The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all our visitors: “Please don’t smoke cigarettes in bed.” This was Beldon’s first hotel fire for five years. The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one: ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. An angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I put my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp.” We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield. What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident. There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one fact. Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel. Now what do you think of the rest of the “news”? 46. Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text? A. Beldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer. B. A fire broke out at night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer. C. It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers. D. Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter. 47. Which of the following are probably facts? a. The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel. b. A cigarette started the fire. c. An old lamp started the fire. d. The fire broke out at night. e. There has never been a fire in Canfield. A. b and c B. a and d C. c and e D. a and c 48. The Canfield Times used the headline like this in order to make its readers think. A. hotels in Beldon often catch fire B. hotels in Beldon don’t often catch fire C. this was the second fire at the Seabreeze Hotel D. Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe 49. The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to the Beldon Post by saying that__________. A. the bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze Hotel B. the bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took place C. the firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other things D. such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years 50. What does the underlined word “We” in the first news refer to? A. Visitors. B. The government. C. The newspaper. D. The firemen. 四.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 “I can’t believe you have driven from Florida to Tennessee for me,” said Kyle, as tears filled his eyes. We talked in a private room in the church while groomsmen (伴郎) paced outside the open door. In a few minutes, the wedding would change Kyle’s life. It was a significant occasion for me, too, because I had been his second-grade teacher and mentor (导师) for the past twenty years. It started when Kyle was assigned to my second-grade classroom. On the first day of class I approached the thin, sad-looking boy with messy blond hair. “Welcome to my class, Kyle,” I said. He looked at the floor and didn’t respond. When I helped him with his assignments (作业) during the week, I noticed he didn’t know how to properly finish his work and his writing was messy. He attempted some lessons but often had wrong answers. During a talk with his grandmother who was raising Kyle. she said, “I’m thankful that you are his teacher. He never liked his teacher before, but he adores you. I wonder how he has been a different kettle of fish over the months. At home, Kyle now behaves better. He begins to listen to me and obey my orders. What’s more, it seems that he has fallen in love with his study.” I was glad that I could make a difference to Kyle. Unfortunately, due to some family factors, the grandmother and Kyle moved to Tennessee later. Years later, a tall teenager visited me. It was the struggling student, Kyle. He said he had traveled to Florida to see his father and me. After that, Kyle began to visit me each summer, and we talked about his life, the importance of making good choices, etc. After graduation from school, without his parents’ support. Kyle managed to start his own business, later bought a truck, and moved into his own beautiful apartment. I was really proud of him. And now Kyle was getting married. He said, “I’m lucky that you have influenced my life.” 51. Why did the author drive from Florida to Tennessee?(no more than 6 words) _______________________________________________________________ 52. What could the author find from Kyle’s assignments?(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________ 54. Why was the author proud of Kyle?(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like such teachers as the author? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________ 五. 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。 *提出邀请并简述原因； *提出观剧后活动建议（如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等） *请求对方回复 注意： 1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 越剧：Shaoxing Opera 《梁山伯与祝英台》 Butterfly Lovers 天津大剧院Tianjin Grand Theater Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you.___________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期高一年级英语学科阶段练习(一) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. You cannot go to the next page because you have answered one of the questions____________. Please try it again. A. frequently B. incorrectly C. officially D. previously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你不能转到下一页，因为你答错了一个问题。请再试一次。A. frequently频繁地；B. incorrectly错误地；C. officially正式地；D. previously之前。根据句意可知，因为回答错问题，所以不能转到下一页。故选B。 2. It is extremely____________ that no one has been injured in the accident. A. nervous B. fortunate C. abandoned D. professional 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常幸运的是，没有人在事故中受伤。A. nervous紧张的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. abandoned被抛弃的；D. professional专业的。根据句中“no one has been injured in the accident”可知，没有人在事故中受伤，这是非常幸运的。故选B。 3. That was the first time I____________ face to face with the president. A. am talking B. talk C. have talked D. had talked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：那是我第一次与总统面对面交谈。此处为句型that was the first time+过去完成时，表示“第一次……”，故选D。 4. —We’ll have a break for thirty minutes. What do you want to do? —____________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It’s up to you B. Glad to hear that C. You can’t miss it D. It just depends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们休息30分钟。你想做什么？——由你决定。不管你想做什么，我都无所谓。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息；C. You can’t miss it你一定能找到的；D. It just depends视情况而定。由“Whatever you want to do is fine with me”可知，第二句表示“由你决定。不管你想做什么，我都无所谓”，因此空格处意为“由你决定”，故选A。 5. The teacher asked who was able to____________ a good solution to this problem. A. get along with B. catch up with C. come up with D. go on with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师问谁能想出一个解决这个问题的好办法。A. get along with与……和睦相处；B. catch up with赶上；C. come up with提出，想出；D. go on with继续。由“a good solution to this problem”可知，句子表示“老师问谁能想出一个解决这个问题的好办法”，空格处意为“提出，想出”。故选C。 6. Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of____________. A. occasions B. traditions C. decorations D. functions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：外出就餐就是一个不错的选择，它与传统的丧失没有任何关系。A. occasions机会；B. traditions传统；C. decorations装饰；D. functions功能。根据“ have nothing to do with”可知表示“与……没有关系，空处表示的是外出就餐与……的丧失没有关系，结合选项，应为“传统”的丧失与外出就餐没有关系。故选B项。 7. The children____________ very excited as they received the handwritten letter from Father Christmas. A. may be B. should be C. must have been D. could have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：当孩子们收到圣诞老人的手写信时，他们一定非常兴奋。A. may be可能；B. should be应该；C. must have been必定；D. could have been本来可以。根据后文“as they received the handwritten letter from Father Christmas”表示对过去的肯定猜测，应用must have done形式。故选C。 8. You had better take down all the key points____________ they are still fresh in your memory. A. unless B. before C. until D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你最好趁所有的要点还记忆犹新的时候把它们记下来。A. unless除非；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. while当……的时候。由“they are still fresh in your memory”可知，句子表示“你最好趁所有的要点还记忆犹新的时候把它们记下来”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，故选D。 9. The housing price keeps rising, ______ many people to give up the intention of buying houses in New York. A. forcing B. to force C. forced D. having forced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：房价不断上涨，迫使很多人放弃了在纽约买房的打算。分析句子可知，动词force的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故选A。 10. I spent 300 dollars on the overcoat, but in fact it was worth ______. A. twice as much B. twice much as C. much as twice D. as much twice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：我花了300美元买这件大衣，但实际上它值两倍的钱。根据句意结合选项可知，这件大衣实际上值两倍的钱，倍数表达应用结构：倍数 +as…as，此处表示“价钱的两倍多”应用 much修饰名词，为了避免重复可省略第二个as及其后成分，所以twice as much(……两倍的量)，符合题意，故选A项。 11. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture． A. produced B. to be produced C. being produced D. having been produced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月要制作的这部剧主要目的在于反映当地文化。此处是非谓语短语做定语，动词produce和被修饰的名词play之间是被动关系，而且表示将来，应用不定式的被动式。故选B。 12. Dr. Li, as well as her parents, ______hard to treat patients and develop medicines over the past two months. A. are working B. have been working C. has been working D. is working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的两个月里，李医生和她的父母一直在努力治疗病人和开发药物。该空动词work在句子作谓语，根据时间状语over the past two months可知，应该使用现在完成进行时。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与之前的主语保持一致。主语Dr. Li为单数人称，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。故选C项。 13. ______not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：提醒过不要错过下午3点20的航班，经理匆忙赶往机场。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，作状语，remind和逻辑主语the manager之间是被动关系，且表动作已经完成，应用过去分词。故选B。 14. The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. who C. those who D. whomever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：雇主通常把这份工作给那些他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，在从句中作主语，根据从句谓语动词has可知，主语应为单数形式，those who引导从句时，从句谓语形式与先行词those保持一致，为复数形式，故排除；whomever引导从句时，在从句中作宾语或表语，故排除；结合句意可知，此处应表示“无论谁”，没有范围，whoever更合适。故选A项。 15. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析:A万一；B仿佛；C即使；D既然。根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，in case可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选A。句意：我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。 考点：考查状语从句的用法。 【名师点睛】本题考查了学生对状语从句的用法的理解，状语从句类别很多，做题时需要分析句子，本题中in case万一。是连词，引导条件状语从句。也就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子 in case anything important happens万一有重要事情的话，在没有in case情况下仍然是一个完整的句子。在做状语从句类型题时，先分析句子的结构，再了解每个连词的意思，然后根据语境选出答案。 二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) Mr. Henry taught sixth grade science. On the first day of class — he gave us a ___16___ about an animal called the Cattywampus, a kind of animal that died out during the Ice Age. He ___17___ around a skull(头盖骨)as he walked. We all took ___18___ and later had a test. When he returned my paper, I was ___19___ . There was a big red “x” through each of my answers. I had failed! ___20___ must be some mistake! I had written down ___21___ what Mr. Henry said. Then I learned that everyone in the class had ___22___ . What had happened? Very simple, Mr. Henry ___23___ . He had invented this Cattywampus. There had never ___24___ any such animal. The information in out notes was, ___25___ , incorrect. Did we expect our marks for incorrect answers? Needless to say, we were ___26___ . What kind of test was this? And what kind of teacher? Mr. Henry said he ___27___ we would learn something from this experience. ___28___ and textbooks are not perfect. ___29___ no one is. He told us not to ___30___ our minds go to sleep, and to speak out ___31___ we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong. Every class was an exciting one ___32___ Mr Henry. I can still remember some science periods from beginning to end. I haven’t made any great scientific subjects, ___33___ Mr. Henry’s class gave me and my classmates something ___34___ , like the courage to look people in the ___35___ and tell them they are wrong. He also showed us that you can have fun doing it. 16. A. magazine B. book C. report D. lecture 17. A. walked B. grasped C. passed D. looked 18. A. notes B. exercises C. attentions D. cares 19. A. excited B. inspired C. worried D. surprised 20. A. There B. It C. He D. I 21. A. fast B. exactly C. slowly D. quietly 22. A. succeeded B. defeated C. failed D. beat 23. A. announced B. expressed C. proved D. explained 24. A. had B. stayed C. been D. kept 25. A. however B. otherwise C. besides D. therefore 26. A. happy B. worried C. excited D. angry 27. A. suggested B. meant C. hoped D. wished 28. A. Teachers B. Headmasters C. Students D. Persons 29. A. After all B. In fact C. At any time D. Above all 30. A. permit B. let C. leave D. help 31. A. which B. whether C. while D. if 32 A. for B. about C. with D. of 33. A. but B. and C. so D. or 34. A. strange B. important C. curious D. serious 35. A. eye B. brain C. head D. hand 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。亨利老师在上科学课时，给我讲解了了他捏造了一种动物，并在测试之后给我们不及格的成绩，以此来告诫我们教师和教科书并不完美，不要让自己的思想沉睡，如果认为错了，就要大声说出来。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天上课，他给我们讲了一种叫Cattywampus的动物，一种在冰河时期灭绝的动物。A. magazine杂志；B. book书；C. report报告；D. lecture讲课。根据本句“On the first day of class”可知，他给我们上课。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他边走边传给我们一个头盖骨。A. walked走；B. grasped抓；C. passed传；D. looked看。根据宾语“a skull”可知，应是在同学中传这个头盖骨。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都做了笔记，然后进行了测试。A. notes笔记；B. exercises锻炼；C. attentions注意；D. cares关心。根据前文“On the first day of class — he gave us a 　　　　 about an animal called the Cattywampus, a kind of animal that died out during the Ice Age.”可知，老师上课，学生做笔记。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他还我论文时，我很吃惊。A. excited兴奋的；B. inspired深受鼓舞的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据后文“There was a big red “x” through each of my answers.”可知，我得到了个叉号，所以很吃惊。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查代词义辨析。句意：一定是搞错了！A. There那；B. It它；C. He他；D. I我。固定句型there be... “有……”。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查副词义辨析。句意：我把亨利先生的话一字不差地记下来了。A. fast快地；B. exactly确切地；C. slowly慢地；D. quietly安静地。根据前文“We all took 　　　　and later had a test.”以及“I had failed!”可知，我认真地做了笔记，但是还是不及格。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我得知班上每个人都不及格。A. succeeded成功；B. defeated打败；C. failed不及格；D. beat打。根据前文“I had failed!”可知，大家都不及格。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很简单，亨利先生解释说。A. announced宣布；B. expressed表达；C. proved证明；D. explained解释。根据前文“What had happened?”可知，大家都很疑惑，这是老师开始解释。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从来没有过这样的动物。A. had有；B. stayed待在；C. been是；D. kept保持。固定句型there be... “有……”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词义辨析。句意：因此，我们笔记中的信息是不正确的。A. however然而；B. otherwise否则；C. besides此外；D. therefore因此。根据前文“There had never 　　　　 any such animal.”可知，这个动物不存在，因此，相关笔记都是错误的。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我们很生气。A. happy高兴的；B. worried担心的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry愤怒的。根据前文“There had never 　　　　 any such animal.”可知，学生对老师的行为很生气。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利先生说他希望我们能从这次经历中学到一些东西。A. suggested建议；B. meant意味着；C. hoped希望；D. wished愿望。根据空后的宾语从句“we would learn something from this experience”可知，这是老师希望的内容。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师和教科书并不完美。A. Teachers教师；B. Headmasters校长；C. Students学生；D. Persons个人。根据前文“He had invented this Cattywampus. There had never　　　　 any such animal. ”可知，老师故意讲错，告诫学生老师和教科书都不完美。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，没有人是。A. After all毕竟；B. In fact事实上；C. At any time任何时候；D. Above all最重要的是。根据前文“　　　　 and textbooks are not perfect.”可知，不仅教师和教科书不完美，事实上没人是完美的。前后文递进关系。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，不要让自己的思想沉睡，如果我们认为他或教科书错了，就要大声说出来。A. permit允许；B. let让；C. leave离开；D. help帮助。根据本句“speak out 　　　 we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong”可知，如果我们认为他或教科书错了，就要大声说出来，不要让自己的思想沉睡。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查连词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，不要让自己的思想沉睡，如果我们认为他或教科书错了，就要大声说出来。A. which哪个；B. whether是否；C. while当；D. if如果。根据空前“speak out”可知，应是if引导的条件状语从句。如果我们认为他或教科书错了，就要大声说出来。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查介词义辨析。句意：亨利先生的每节课都很精彩。A. for为了；B. about关于；C. with有。D. of……的。根据句意可知，表示有亨利先生的每节课都很精彩。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查连词义辨析。句意：我没有做出任何伟大的科学课题，但亨利先生的课给了我和我的同学一些重要的东西，比如勇敢地看着别人的眼睛，告诉他们他们错了。A. but但是；B. and和；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有做出任何伟大的科学课题，但亨利先生的课给了我和我的同学一些重要的东西，比如勇敢地看着别人的眼睛，告诉他们他们错了。A. strange陌生的；B. important重要的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious严重的。根据本句“the courage to look people in the 　　　　 and tell them they are wrong”可知，这是很重要的品质。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有做出任何伟大的科学课题，但亨利先生的课给了我和我的同学一些重要的东西，比如勇敢地看着别人的眼睛，告诉他们他们错了。A. eye眼睛；B. brain大脑；C. head头部；D. hand手。根据本句“the courage”可知，看着别人的眼睛，告诉他们他们错了，这是勇敢的行为。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Look at the keyboard of any standard typewriter or computer. “Q”“W”“E”“R”“T” and“Y” are the first six letters. Who decided on this arrangement of the letters? And why? People tried for centuries to invent the typewriter. In 1714 in England, Henry Mill filed a patent for a machine called An Artificial Machine Or Method for the Impressing or Transcribing of Letters, Singly or Progressively one after another, as in Writing, drawing upon this way all Writing may be absorbed in Paper so Neat and Exact as not to be distinguished from Print. That machine probably didn't sell because no one could remember its name! The first practical typewriter was patented in the United States in 1868 by Christopher Latham Sholes. His machine was known as the type-writer. It had a movable carriage, a lever for turning paper from line to line, and a keyboard on which the letters were arranged in alphabetical order. But Sholes had a problem. On his first model, his“ABC” key arrangement caused the keys to jam when the typist worked quickly. Sholes didn't know how to keep the keys from sticking, so his solution was to keep the typist from typing too fast. Sholes asked his brother-in-law to rearrange the keyboard so that the commonest letters were not so close together and the type bars would come from opposite directions. Thus they would not clash together and jam the machine. The new arrangement was the QWERTY arrangement typists use today. Of course. Sholes claimed that the new arrangement was scientific and would add speed and efficiency. The only efficiency it added was to slow the typist down, since almost any word in the English language required the typist's fingers to cover more distance on the keyboard. The advantages of the typewriter outweighed the disadvantages of the keyboard. Typists memorized the crazy letter arrangement, and the typewriter became a huge success. By the time typists had memorized the new arrangement of letters and built their speed, typewriter technology had improved, and the keys didn't stick as badly as they had at first. 36. We know from the passage that the inventor of the first practical typewriter is ________. A. Henry Mill. B. Christopher Latham Sholes. C. Sholes' brother-in-law. D. Albert Einstein. 37. The author thinks the machine invented by Henry Mill could not be sold because ________. A it was difficult for people to accept new things. B. there were great disadvantages of the key board. C. the name of the machine was too long. D. the machine could not be distinguished from print. 38. Sholes decided the QWERTY arrangement of the keyboard in order to ________. A. solve the problem of the keys jamming. B. arrange the letters in alphabetical order. C. cause the keys to jam when the typist worked quickly. D. compete with “ABC” key arrangement. 39. It is inferred that the QWERTY arrangement of the keyboard ________. A. is the most scientific arrangement. B. adds speed and efficiency of typists. C. is easy for typists to memorize. D. keeps the typist from typing too fast. 40. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. The Story of Christopher Latham Sholes. B. How to Invent the Typewriter. C. The First Practical Typewriter. D. The Arrangement of the letter. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是标准打字机或电脑键盘上字母排列的由来。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The first practical typewriter was patented in the United States in 1868 by Christopher Latham Sholes.(第一台实用打字机于1868年由Christopher Latham Sholes在美国获得专利。)”可知，第一台实用打字机的发明者是Christopher Latham Sholes，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In 1714 in England, Henry Mill filed a patent for a machine called An Artificial Machine Or Method for the Impressing or Transcribing of Letters, Singly or Progressively one after another, as in Writing, drawing upon this way all Writing may be absorbed in Paper so Neat and Exact as not to be distinguished from Print. That machine probably didn’t sell because no one could remember its name!(1714年，Henry Mill英国为一种机器申请了专利，名为“一种人工机器或誊写字母的方法”，可以像书写一样一个接一个地或一个接一个地刻印或誊写字母，利用这种方法，所有的书写都可以被吸收在纸上，如此整洁和精确，以至于与印刷没有区别。那台机器可能卖不出去，因为没人记得它的名字！)”可知，作者认为Henry Mill发明的机器卖不出去是因为机器的名字太长了，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“On his first model, his“ABC” key arrangement caused the keys to jam when the typist worked quickly. Sholes didn't know how to keep the keys from sticking, so his solution was to keep the typist from typing too fast. Sholes asked his brother-in-law to rearrange the keyboard so that the commonest letters were not so close together and the type bars would come from opposite directions. Thus they would not clash together and jam the machine. The new arrangement was the QWERTY arrangement typists use today. (在他的第一个型号上，当打字员快速工作时，他的“ABC”键排列会导致键卡住。肖尔斯不知道如何防止键盘卡住，所以他的解决方案是让打字员打字速度不要太快。Sholes让他的姐夫重新排列键盘，这样最常见的字母就不会靠得太近，打字条就会从相反的方向排列。这样它们就不会碰撞在一起而堵塞机器。新的排列方式就是打字员今天使用的QWERTY排列方式。)”可知，Sholes决定采用QWERTY键盘的排列方式是为了解决键盘卡住的问题，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Sholes didn't know how to keep the keys from sticking, so his solution was to keep the typist from typing too fast. (Sholes不知道如何防止键盘卡住，所以他的解决方案是让打字员打字速度不要太快。)”和“The only efficiency it added was to slow the typist down, since almost any word in the English language required the typist's fingers to cover more distance on the keyboard. (它唯一增加的效率是减慢了打字的速度，因为几乎任何英语单词都需要打字者的手指在键盘上覆盖更多的距离。)”可知，QWERTY键盘的排列方式防止打字员打得太快，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Look at the keyboard of any standard typewriter or computer. “Q”“W”“E”“R”“T” and“Y” are the first six letters. Who decided on this arrangement of the letters? And why? (看看任何标准打字机或电脑的键盘。“Q”“W”“E”“R”“T”和“Y”是前六个字母。这些字母的排列是谁决定的？为什么？)”可知，本文主要讲的是标准打字机或电脑键盘上字母排列的由来，因此最好的题目是D选项“The Arrangement of the Letters on Keyboard(键盘上字母的排列)”。故选D。 B When I set out to drop my dad of fat the airport, it was dark and dreary(沉闷的). It started to rain on the way. When I left the airport, the visibility wasn`t clear because of the drops of rain. It was before 6 am. Even though the road conditions were poor, I drove at my normal speed. I was angry with the more cautious drivers ahead of me that were delaying my drive. The exit ramp (坡道) to the highway was a tight spiral(急盘旋). It is a dangerous spot in good weather and totally scary when the weather is miserable or it is dark. But I didn`t want to slow down and arrive home any later than necessary. I drove down the ramp too fast. The road was wet and my car slid, landing face down on the passenger side. I didn’t like to drive by myself at the time and had debated taking my husband and son with me on the trip. Thankfully, I was alone in the car. My accident was slight. In fact, I was lucky enough not to have a single scratch. I shuddered to think the injuries my son would have suffered had he been in the backseat of that car with no seatbelt when it rolled. After the ear rolled three times, I found my mobile phone was lost in a pile of small things that were all lying in the bottom of the car. A lady was kind enough to let me borrow her mobile phone, but with-out the numbers preprogrammed who could I call? I was lucky enough to remember my father`s mobile phone number, and fortunate that he hadn`t yet got on his plane. You never know when an accident will happen. As a driver, I will keep safety in mind by obeying all traffic laws and have safe-driving habits, especially in bad weather. Insist your children always wear their seatbelts. Life is a journey and everyone should value it and enjoy the ride. 41. Why was the author angry with those drivers? A. She thought they drove too slowly. B. They didn’t pay attention to the safety. C. They made much noise on the ramp. D. They tried to stop her car on the ramp. 42. The car accident happened . A. at around 6 in the afternoon B. before the author dropped her dad at the airport C. when the author almost got home D. immediately after the author left the exit to the airport 43. What does the underlined word “shuddered” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? d A. Remembered clearly. B. Trembled because of fear. C. Ensured the safety. D. Took control of the bad situation. 44. What is the main reason that resulted in the accident? A. The visibility was not clear. B. The author drove rather fast. C. It started to rain heavily then. D. It was an unsafe spot for driving. 45. We can learn from this passage that the author_________. A. had just a single scratch B. felt sorry because her son was injured C. called her father for help D. found her mobile phone with the help of a lady 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己在雨天发生的一次车祸告诉我们：作为驾驶员，一定要遵守交通规则，养成安全驾驶的习惯。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“I was angry with the more cautious drivers ahead of me that were delaying my drive.(我对前面那些比较谨慎的司机很生气，因为他们耽误了我的行程)”可知，作者生气是因为她认为他们开得太慢，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I set out to drop my dad of fat the airport, it was dark and dreary(沉闷的). It started to rain on the way. When I left the airport, the visibility wasn`t clear because of the drops of rain.(当我出发送爸爸去机场的时候，天又黑又闷。路上开始下雨了。当我离开机场时，由于下着雨点，能见度不太好)”以及第二段“The exit ramp (坡道) to the highway was a tight spiral(急盘旋). It is a dangerous spot in good weather and totally scary when the weather is miserable or it is dark. But I didn`t want to slow down and arrive home any later than necessary. I drove down the ramp too fast. The road was wet and my car slid, landing face down on the passenger side.(通往高速公路的出口匝道是一个紧密的螺旋形。天气好的时候，这是一个危险的地方，天气不好或天黑的时候，这是一个非常可怕的地方。但我不想放慢速度，回家的时间比必要的晚。我把车开下斜坡开得太快了。路很湿，我的车滑了下来，脸朝下摔在了副驾驶一侧)”可知，车祸发生在在作者离开机场出口的时候。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“to think the injuries my son would have suffered had he been in the backseat of that car with no seatbelt when it rolled”可知，要是当时儿子坐在后座上没系安全带，翻车时他一定会严重受伤，一想到这，作者因为害怕而发抖，推断出shuddered的意思是“因害怕而发抖”，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But I didn`t want to slow down and arrive home any later than necessary. I drove down the ramp too fast.(但我不想放慢速度，回家的时间比必要的晚。我把车开下斜坡开得太快了)”可知，作者的车速过快导致了这次事故，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I was lucky enough to remember my father`s mobile phone number, and fortunate that he hadn`t yet got on his plane.(幸运的是，我记得父亲的手机号码，幸运的是他还没有上飞机)”可知，作者打电话向父亲求助，故选C。 C Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart. Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists. Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon. The next day, this news appeared on page two of the town’s newspaper. The Beldon Post: FIRE AT SEABREEZE Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom. The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all our visitors: “Please don’t smoke cigarettes in bed.” This was Beldon’s first hotel fire for five years. The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one: ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. An angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I put my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp.” We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield. What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident. There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one fact. Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel. Now what do you think of the rest of the “news”? 46. Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text? A. Beldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer. B. A fire broke out at night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer. C. It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers. D. Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter. 47. Which of the following are probably facts? a. The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel. b. A cigarette started the fire. c. An old lamp started the fire. d. The fire broke out at night. e. There has never been a fire in Canfield. A. b and c B. a and d C. c and e D. a and c 48. The Canfield Times used the headline like this in order to make its readers think. A. hotels in Beldon often catch fire B. hotels in Beldon don’t often catch fire C. this was the second fire at the Seabreeze Hotel D. Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe 49. The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to the Beldon Post by saying that__________. A. the bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze Hotel B. the bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took place C. the firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other things D. such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years 50. What does the underlined word “We” in the first news refer to? A. Visitors. B. The government. C. The newspaper. D. The firemen. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比两个对手城市的报纸对同一件火灾事故的不同报道，对新闻报道的真实性提出了质疑。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident.(要弄清事故的确切真相从来都不容易)”结合文章通过对比两个对手城市的报纸对同一件火灾事故的不同报道，对新闻报道的真实性提出了质疑，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon.(去年八月，伦敦的海风酒店发生了火灾)”；第三段“Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom.(昨天深夜，消防队员赶到海风旅馆，迅速扑灭了一间卧室里的小火)”以及倒数第三段“Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel.(昨晚，贝尔登的消防队员来得太晚，没能在海风酒店救出衣物、被褥和一些家具)”可知，两张报纸都报道了火灾是在晚上发生的，而且两个报道都提到了起火点是在卧室，故可以确定的事实只有两项a和 d。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE(BELDON伦敦酒店又着火了)”中ANOTHER是个关键词，推测Beldon宾馆频繁发生火灾，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Canfield Times 报道说“Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel.(昨晚，贝尔登的消防队员赶到得太晚，没能抢救出Seabreeze酒店的衣物、被褥和一些家具)”以及The Beldon Post报道说“Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom.(昨天深夜，消防队员赶到Seabreeze酒店，迅速扑灭了一间卧室的小火)”可知，两则报道相反。故选C。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom. The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire.(昨天深夜，消防队员赶到海风旅馆，迅速扑灭了一间卧室里的小火。旅馆经理说是香烟引起的火灾)”以及所在句“We say again to all our visitors: “Please don’t smoke cigarettes in bed.”(我们再次对所有来访者说：“请不要在床上抽烟。”)”可知，we指的是“消防员”。故选D。 四.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 “I can’t believe you have driven from Florida to Tennessee for me,” said Kyle, as tears filled his eyes. We talked in a private room in the church while groomsmen (伴郎) paced outside the open door. In a few minutes, the wedding would change Kyle’s life. It was a significant occasion for me, too, because I had been his second-grade teacher and mentor (导师) for the past twenty years. It started when Kyle was assigned to my second-grade classroom. On the first day of class, I approached the thin, sad-looking boy with messy blond hair. “Welcome to my class, Kyle,” I said. He looked at the floor and didn’t respond. When I helped him with his assignments (作业) during the week, I noticed he didn’t know how to properly finish his work and his writing was messy. He attempted some lessons but often had wrong answers. During a talk with his grandmother, who was raising Kyle. she said, “I’m thankful that you are his teacher. He never liked his teacher before, but he adores you. I wonder how he has been a different kettle of fish over the months. At home, Kyle now behaves better. He begins to listen to me and obey my orders. What’s more, it seems that he has fallen in love with his study.” I was glad that I could make a difference to Kyle. Unfortunately, due to some family factors, the grandmother and Kyle moved to Tennessee later. Years later, a tall teenager visited me. It was the struggling student, Kyle. He said he had traveled to Florida to see his father and me. After that, Kyle began to visit me each summer, and we talked about his life, the importance of making good choices, etc. After graduation from school, without his parents’ support. Kyle managed to start his own business, later bought a truck, and moved into his own beautiful apartment. I was really proud of him. And now Kyle was getting married. He said, “I’m lucky that you have influenced my life.” 51. Why did the author drive from Florida to Tennessee?(no more than 6 words) _______________________________________________________________ 52. What could the author find from Kyle’s assignments?(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________ 54. Why was the author proud of Kyle?(no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________ 55 Do you like such teachers as the author? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. To attend Kyle’s wedding. 52. Kyle had great difficulty with his study. 53. Kyle has changed greatly/ so much. 54. Kyle made some achievements in life on his own. 55. Yes, I do. Because such teachers sincerely love and care for their students and have a far-reaching influence on them. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助学生凯尔学习，到凯尔一步步变得更好，作者为他感到骄傲。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“In a few minutes, the wedding would change Kyle’s life.(几分钟后，婚礼将改变凯尔的生活)”可知，作者为从佛罗里达开车到田纳西是为了参加凯尔的婚礼。故答案为To attend Kyle’s wedding. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“When I helped him with his assignments (作业) during the week, I noticed he didn’t know how to properly finish his work and his writing was messy.(当我在一周内帮他做作业时，我注意到他不知道如何正确地完成他的学习，他的写作很乱)”可知，作者从凯尔的作业中发现凯尔学习有困难。故答案为Kyle had great difficulty with his study. 【53题详解】 考查句意猜测。根据第三段“At home, Kyle now behaves better. He begins to listen to me and obey my orders. What’s more, it seems that he has fallen in love with his study.(在家里，凯尔现在表现得更好了。他开始听我的话，服从我的命令。更重要的是，他似乎已经爱上了他的学习)”以及“I was glad that I could make a difference to Kyle. (我很高兴我能给凯尔带来改变)”可知，凯尔祖母的话表明凯尔变化很大。故划线句意思是“凯尔变化很大”。故答案为Kyle has changed greatly/ so much. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“After graduation from school, without his parents’ support. Kyle managed to start his own business, later bought a truck, and moved into his own beautiful apartment. I was really proud of him.(从学校毕业后，没有父母的支持。凯尔成功地开始了自己的事业，后来买了一辆卡车，搬进了自己漂亮的公寓。我真的为他感到骄傲)”可知，作者为凯尔感到骄傲因为凯尔靠自己的力量取得了一些成就。故答案为Kyle made some achievements in life on his own. 【55题详解】 考查开放题。根据“你喜欢像作者这样的老师吗？请解释一下”可回答“是的，我喜欢。因为这样的老师真诚地爱和关心他们的学生，对他们产生了深远的影响。”故答案为Yes, I do. Because such teachers sincerely love and care for their students and have a far-reaching influence on them. 五. 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。 *提出邀请并简述原因； *提出观剧后活动建议（如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等） *请求对方回复 注意： 1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 越剧：Shaoxing Opera 《梁山伯与祝英台》 Butterfly Lovers 天津大剧院Tianjin Grand Theater Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you.___________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you. A Shaoxing Opera named Butterfly Lovers will be on show in Tianjin Grand Theater, which was just completed, at 2:00 p.m. on August 5th. It is because I know you like the culture of China, especially drama, that I would like to invite you to admire it. As we all know, Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama, telling about two young person’s moving love story. After watching it, shall we visit some places nearby, such as the art museum, in which lots of rich art will appeal to you enormously? I would be very glad if you come Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。内容包括：提出邀请并简述原因；提出观剧后活动建议（如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等）；请求对方回复。人称使用第一、三人称，时态使用一般现在时、一般将来时。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be on show（上演），was just completed（新落成），at 2:00 p.m. on August 5th（8月5日下午2：00），because（因为），the culture of China（中国文化），the art museum（艺术博物馆），Looking forward to your early reply.（期待您的早日回复）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如A Shaoxing Opera （过去分词）named Butterfly Lovers will be on show in Tianjin Grand Theater,（非限定性定语从句）which was just completed, at 2:00 p.m. on August 5th.；（强调句）It is （原因状语从句）because I know you like the culture of China, especially drama, that I would like to invite you to admire it.； As we all know, Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama,（现在分词）telling about two young person’s moving love story.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$