精品解析：江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语试题

2025年扬州市普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试 英语试卷 第一部分 选择题(共两节，满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解(20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Imagine picking up a nice juicy apple — but instead of biting into it, you keep the seeds and throw the rest away. That’s what chocolate producers have traditionally done with the cocoa fruit — used the beans and threw away the rest. Traditional chocolate production, using only the beans, involves leaving the rest of the cocoa fruit — the size of a pumpkin and full of nutritious value — to rot in the fields. But now food scientists in Switzerland have come up with a way to make chocolate using the entire cocoa fruit and without using sugar. The chocolate, developed by scientist Kim Mishra and his team, includes the cocoa fruit, the juice, and the shell. The key to the new chocolate lies in the very sweet juice, which tastes a bit like pineapple. This juice, which is 14% sugar, is made to form a highly concentrated syrup (高浓度糖浆). Roger Wehrli, director of the association of Swiss chocolate producers, sees the new chocolate as “very promising... If you use the whole cocoa fruit, you can get better prices. So it’s economically interesting for the farmers.” Food production involves letting out significant greenhouse gas, so reducing food waste could also help to deal with climate change. Chocolate, may not by itself be a huge factor, but it could be a start. In Switzerland, some of the bigger producers are starting to use the cocoa fruit as well as the beans, but none, so far, has taken the step of not using extra sugar completely. “We have to find brave chocolate producers who want to test the market,” says Mr. Mishra. 1. Which of the following is the new way of dealing with cocoa? A. Only using the seeds. B. Only using the leaves. C. Using the entire plant. D. Using the entire fruit. 2. Where does the sugar of the new chocolate comes from? A. apple B. pineapple C. the juice D. the shell 3. In the opinion of Roger, who will be most satisfied with the new chocolate? A. the farmers B. the scientists C. the producers D. the buyers 4. In which aspect will the new chocolate lead the way in food production? A. Getting better price. B. Protecting the environment. C. Testing the market. D. Adding some extra sugar. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家开发出一种利用整个可可果制作且不加糖的巧克力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But now food scientists in Switzerland have come up with a way to make chocolate using the entire cocoa fruit and without using sugar. (但现在，瑞士的食品科学家想出了一种方法，可以用整个可可果制作巧克力，而且不加糖)”可知，处理可可的新方法是使用整个果实。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The key to the new chocolate lies in the very sweet juice, which tastes a bit like pineapple. This juice, which is 14% sugar, is made to form a highly concentrated syrup (高浓度糖浆). (这种新巧克力的关键在于这种非常甜的果汁，尝起来有点像菠萝。这种含糖量为14%的果汁被制成高浓度糖浆)”可知，新巧克力的糖分来自可可果的果汁。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Roger Wehrli, director of the association of Swiss chocolate producers, sees the new chocolate as “very promising... If you use the whole cocoa fruit, you can get better prices. So it’s economically interesting for the farmers.” (瑞士巧克力生产商协会主任罗杰·韦尔利认为这种新巧克力“很有前途……如果你使用整个可可果，你可以得到更好的价格。所以这对农民来说在经济上很有吸引力。”)”可知，罗杰认为，农民会对新巧克力最满意。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Food production involves letting out significant greenhouse gas, so reducing food waste could also help to deal with climate change. Chocolate, may not by itself be a huge factor, but it could be a start. (食品生产会释放大量温室气体，因此减少食物浪费也有助于应对气候变化。巧克力本身可能不是一个重要因素，但它可能是一个开始)”可知，新巧克力在保护环境方面将引领食品生产。故选B。 B “Get out of your comfort zone.” “Take no for an answer.” “Do something every day that makes you feel uncomfortable.” If you’ve spent any time on social media you’ll be used to seeing these motivational ideas. And you might have been seeing more recently thanks to the “rejection therapy (拒绝疗法)” trend. The most basic version involves pushing yourself to make a silly request or ask a question that’s almost certain to get turned down. Do it enough times, the theory goes, and you’ll be made less sensitive to rejection and improve your confidence. Others take it further, performing funny, harmless tricks that will attract attention — and possible judgement from strangers — in public. While it’s not an officially recognized form of therapy, some people will tell you it’s changed their lives. One person who believes in rejection therapy is Sophie Jones. She filmed herself dancing in a public park — something that would normally have terrified her. Sophie now regularly posts videos on social media of her challenging herself in increasingly eye-catching ways. That’s included painting herself green and walking around busy areas, and her most popular upload, where she stands in the middle of a plane and loudly tells the other passengers to “have a lovely flight”, got 16 million views. Dr Louise is a psychologist skilled in attachment and relationships. “I understand the idea of intentionally seeking out rejection to lose the fear of it, ” she says. “It can be helpful. But it doesn’t necessarily mean it will ease the pain of the rejection. It could have the opposite effect and make you return to the comfort zone.” 5. Which of the following belongs to “rejection therapy”? A. Take yes for an answer. B. Do something uncomfortable daily. C. Get into of your comfort zone. D. Post videos on social media. 6. What does the underlined phrase “turned down” mean? A. hated B. liked C. accepted D. refused 7. What did Sophie do to carry out rejection therapy? A. She performed funny and harmful tricks. B. She filmed herself dancing in a public park. C. She walked around wearing green clothes. D she greeted other passengers loudly on a bus. 8. What’s Dr Louise’s attitude towards “rejection therapy”? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Cautious. D. Careless. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“拒绝疗法”这一趋势，包括其基本形式、具体做法以及不同人对它的看法。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Get out of your comfort zone.’ ‘Take no for an answer.’ ‘Do something every day that makes you feel uncomfortable.” If you’ve spent any time on social media you’ll be used to seeing these motivational ideas. (“走出你的舒适区。”“接受拒绝。”“每天做一件让你感到不舒服的事。”如果你在社交媒体上花过一些时间，就会对这些激励性的话语习以为常)以及第二段中“And you might have been seeing more recently thanks to the “rejection therapy (拒绝疗法)” trend. The most basic version involves pushing yourself to make a silly request or ask a question that’s almost certain to get turned down.(你最近可能看到更多，这要归功于“拒绝疗法”的趋势。最基本的形式是强迫自己提出一个愚蠢的要求或问一个几乎肯定会被拒绝的问题)”可知，“拒绝疗法”要求人们做一些让自己不舒服的事情。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The most basic version involves pushing yourself to make a silly request or ask a question that’s almost certain to get turned down. Do it enough times, the theory goes, and you’ll be made less sensitive to rejection and improve your confidence.(最基本的形式是强迫自己提出一个愚蠢的要求或问一个几乎肯定会被turn down的问题。理论认为，这样做足够多次后，你会对拒绝变得不那么敏感，从而增强自信心)”可知，这里指的是提出一个几乎肯定会被拒绝的问题。turned down意为“拒绝”。A.hated讨厌；B. liked喜欢；C. accepted接受；D. refused拒绝。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“One person who believes in rejection therapy is Sophie Jones. She filmed herself dancing in a public park—something that would normally have terrified her. (Sophie Jones是相信拒绝疗法的人之一。她在公园里拍下了自己跳舞的视频——这通常会让她感到害怕)”可知，Sophie Jones为了实践“拒绝疗法”，在公园里拍下了自己跳舞的视频。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Louise is a psychologist skilled in attachment and relationships. “I understand the idea of intentionally seeking out rejection to lose the fear of it, ” she says. “It can be helpful. But it doesn’t necessarily mean it will ease the pain of the rejection. It could have the opposite effect and make you return to the comfort zone.” (路易丝博士是一位擅长依恋和人际关系问题的心理学家。“我理解故意寻求拒绝以消除对它的恐惧的想法，”她说。“这可能有用。但这并不一定意味着它会减轻被拒绝的痛苦。它可能会产生相反的效果，让你回到舒适区。”)”可知，路易丝博士对“拒绝疗法”持谨慎态度。她认为虽然这种疗法可能有一定帮助，但并不一定能减轻被拒绝的痛苦，甚至可能产生相反的效果。故选C。 C In the 1920s, the science fiction hero Buck Rogers flew across the pages of comic books using a jetpack (喷气背包). It was a vision of the future that has yet to actually be created. Now that we are living in the 21st century, people still aren’t using jetpacks to get around. Lots of inventors have tried to build working jetpacks over the years, but none of them have ever worked as well as the one Buck Rogers wore in the comic books. One jetpack that was recently shown was the Martin jetpack. This jetpack was built by an inventor from New Zealand named Glenn Martin. Martin’s 120 kilogram jetpack holds about twenty liters of gasoline and can fly for about thirty minutes. Two large fans pointing toward the sky create a jet of air that the jetpack operator flies on. The Martin jetpack may be too loud and too heavy for the taste of some people. However, it really works, and it is on the market today. Another jetpack that was shown recently is Raymond Li’s Jetlev-Flyer. This is a jetpack that propels (推进) a person into the air by shooting out a jet of water rather than a jet of air. The Jetlev-Flyer is smaller and lighter than the Martin jetpack. This is due to the fact that the engine and water pump for the jetpack is on a boat that is pulled along behind the operator. In a test of his jetpack, Li flew almost ten meters high and could travel forward at a speed of 35 kph. Neither the Martin jetpack nor the Jetlev-Flyer are going to be big sellers. Both costing over $100,000 each, they are just too expensive for the average person. 9. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Buck Rogers is still popular. B. People can’t fly with jetpacks. C. People don’t travel with jetpacks. D. Better jetpacks are invented later. 10. Which of the following is a feature of the Martin jetpack? A. It is designed with one large fan on it. B. It can hold more than fifty liters of gas. C. It propels the operator on jets of water. D. It makes too much noise for some people. 11. What can be inferred about Raymond Li? A. He is not afraid of height. B. He works with Glenn Martin. C. He knows how to fly a plane. D. He works to make boats. 12. What can we conclude about the two jetpacks? A. Their inventors came from the same country. B. Thy are both operated in the same way. C. They are certain to sell well in the market. D. Their prices will scare away many people. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两种喷气背包的发明情况，包括它们的特点、性能、价格等。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the 1920s, the science fiction hero Buck Rogers flew across the pages of comic books using a jetpack (喷气背包). It was a vision of the future that has yet to actually be created. Now that we are living in the 21st century, people still aren’t using jetpacks to get around. (20世纪20年代，科幻英雄巴克·罗杰斯用喷气背包飞过漫画书的书页。这是一个尚未实现的未来愿景。现在我们生活在21世纪，人们仍然没有使用喷气背包出行)”可知，第一段主要告诉我们人们现在还没有使用喷气背包出行。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Martin jetpack may be too loud and too heavy for the taste of some people. (马丁喷气背包可能对一些人来说声音太大、太重)”可知，马丁喷气背包对一些人来说噪音太大。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In a test of his jetpack, Li flew almost ten meters high and could travel forward at a speed of 35 kph. (在一次喷气背包测试中，李飞到了近10米高，并能以每小时35公里的速度向前飞行)”可知，李飞到了近10米高，由此可以推断出他不恐高。故选A。 12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Neither the Martin jetpack nor the Jetlev-Flyer are going to be big sellers. Both costing over $100,000 each, they are just too expensive for the average person. (马丁喷气背包和Jetlev-Flyer都不会成为大卖品。它们的价格都超过10万美元，对于普通人来说太贵了)”由此可推断出，它们的价格会让很多人望而却步。故选D。 D In May, China Railway conducted a survey on the demand for pet transportation on high-speed trains. The survey gained widespread attention far beyond potential train passengers. While many pet owners looked forward to the possibility of bringing pets onboard, some people were worried that the pets might cause injuries and spread diseases. The industry surrounding pets is considered to have begun in 1992, the year in which the country’s first organization devoted to small animal protection was founded. According to a recent report, China’s pet economy was valued at 592.8 billion yuan ($83 billion) in 2023. In May, some new standards for lost animal rescue and pet funerals were proposed. A month later, Shanghai became the first city in the country to issue rules for the display of animals in indoor commercial places. These developments have highlighted the shifting role of animals in China’s cities and the necessity for more regulation of the pet economy. The rising number of pets in cities over the past three decades has caused heated debates over the use of public resources and spaces. As more and more people see pets as not just animals living under the same roof, but as close members of their families and communities, finding the right balance for people and animals to coexist in a city environment becomes an increasingly important task. 13. Why did China Railway conduct the survey? A. To analyse the needs of pets traveling on trains. B. To know the exact number of pets in China. C. To find the cause of people’s keeping pets. D. To conclude the response of the owners of pets. 14. What can we know about pet economy in China? A Most of the people are worried about it. B. It was valued at 592.8 billion dollars in 2023. C. It was first started in Shanghai before 2023. D. More rules are needed for its development. 15. How does the author develop the second paragraph? A. By following space order. B. By following time order. C By giving some examples. D. By making comparison. 16. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Pets in the city. B. China Railway’s survey. C. Pets on the train. D. China Railway’s worry. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国铁路对高铁宠物运输需求的调查，以及围绕宠物行业在中国的发展、相关标准的提出、规则的制定等，强调了动物在中国城市中角色的转变以及对宠物经济进行更多监管的必要性。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In May, China Railway conducted a survey on the demand for pet transportation on high-speed trains. (5月，中国铁路对高铁宠物运输需求进行了调查)”提到中国铁路进行了高铁宠物运输需求调查，结合后文“While many pet owners looked forward to the possibility of bringing pets onboard, some people were worried that the pets might cause injuries and spread diseases. (虽然许多宠物主人期待着带宠物上车的可能性，但也有人担心宠物可能会造成伤害并传播疾病)”可知，调查是为了了解宠物主人对宠物乘坐高铁的需求情况，以便做出相关决策。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“These developments have highlighted the shifting role of animals in China’s cities and the necessity for more regulation of the pet economy. (这些发展突显了动物在中国城市中角色的转变，以及加强对宠物经济监管的必要性)”可知，宠物经济的发展需要更多的规则来进行规范。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The industry surrounding pets is considered to have begun in 1992, the year in which the country’s first organization devoted to small animal protection was founded. According to a recent report, China’s pet economy was valued at 592.8 billion yuan ($83 billion) in 2023. In May, some new standards for lost animal rescue and pet funerals were proposed. A month later, Shanghai became the first city in the country to issue rules for the display of animals in indoor commercial places. (宠物行业被认为始于1992年，这一年，中国第一个致力于小动物保护的组织成立了。根据最近的一份报告，2023年中国宠物经济价值5928亿元人民币（830亿美元）。5月，提出了一些关于走失动物救援和宠物葬礼的新标准。一个月后，上海成为全国首个出台室内商业场所动物展示规定的城市)”可知，本段是按照时间顺序，从1992年宠物行业开始，到2023年宠物经济价值，再到5月和6月的相关标准和规则的提出，进行了阐述。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“In May, China Railway conducted a survey on the demand for pet transportation on high-speed trains. (5月，中国铁路对高铁宠物运输需求进行了调查)”提到中国铁路进行了高铁宠物运输需求调查；以及最后一段中“These developments have highlighted the shifting role of animals in China’s cities and the necessity for more regulation of the pet economy. (这些发展突显了动物在中国城市中角色的转变，以及加强对宠物经济监管的必要性)”可知，文章主要围绕城市中的宠物角色变化及宠物经济监管展开；A选项“城市中的宠物”符合文章主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 E The continent of Antarctica has two seasons—winter and summer. Every winter, the emperors penguins (帝企鹅) return to Antarctica from the ocean to breed (繁殖). They’re the only penguins big, strong and tough enough to battle winter and raise their chicks on Antarctica’s vast plains of open ice. Winter brings with it strong snowstorms, six months of almost 24-hour darkness, and freezing temperatures. The penguins travel up to 120km across the ice to reach their land. There, they pair up and in May the female lays an egg. She gives the egg to the male for safekeeping and returns to the sea to hunt. For the egg to survive, the male must make sure it doesn’t touch the icy ground. And that’s a huge challenge. No trees or bushes exist on Antarctic—it’s almost entirely covered in snow and ice. So, to create a nest, an emperor penguin dad uses his feet, where it hatches at a cosy 36°C. But he must not let the egg touch the ground for the next two months! When the weather becomes worse, male emperors take advantage of what they have around them—each other. The protective fathers crowd together to create a break from the wind and cold, and to capture body heat. Amazingly, the temperature inside a large emperor penguin group can reach 37°C! Up to 5,000 male penguins group together moving continuously by taking small steps every 30–60 seconds. These steps make the emperor huddle move in a kind of wave, with each bird slowly working its way to the middle of the group, then out again. This ensures every penguin gets a spell at the centre, keeping warm. 17. Why do emperor penguins return to Antarctica in winter? A. To search for various foods. B. To lay eggs and raise babies. C. To enjoy the special weather. D. To stay together with others. 18. What is the role of the male emperor penguin according to this passage? A. Building nests for the egg. B. Teaching the unborn chick. C. Keeping the egg warm. D. Finding food for the female. 19. Why do the emperor penguin dads crowd together? A. They are lacking in individual survival skills. B. They gather to overcome extreme conditions. C. They need to stay together to search for food. D. They have got used to the fixed social pattern. 20. What is mainly talked about in this passage? A. The terrible climate of Antarctica. B. The difficulties emperor penguins face. C. The different penguins in Antarctica. D. The breeding behavior of emperor penguins. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帝企鹅在南极洲的繁殖行为，包括它们如何返回南极洲繁殖、如何保护蛋不受寒冷影响以及如何通过聚集在一起保持温暖等。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every winter, the emperors penguins (帝企鹅) return to Antarctica from the ocean to breed (繁殖). (每年冬天，帝企鹅都会从海洋返回南极大陆进行繁殖)”可知，帝企鹅在冬季返回南极是为了繁殖，即产卵和养育幼崽。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For the egg to survive, the male must make sure it doesn’t touch the icy ground. (为了使蛋存活，雄性必须确保它不接触冰冷的地面)”和“So, to create a nest, an emperor penguin dad uses his feet, where it hatches at a cosy 36°C. But he must not let the egg touch the ground for the next two months! (所以，为了筑起一个巢，帝企鹅爸爸会用双脚托住蛋，那里能保持舒适的36摄氏度来孵化。但在接下来的两个月里，他绝不能让蛋碰到地面！)”可知，雄性帝企鹅的角色是确保蛋保持温暖，不让它接触到冰冷的地面。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When the weather becomes worse, male emperors take advantage of what they have around them—each other. The protective fathers crowd together to create a break from the wind and cold, and to capture body heat. (当天气变差时，雄性帝企鹅会利用身边现有的东西——彼此。这些具有保护意识的父亲们聚集在一起，以避开寒风，并相互取暖)”可知，帝企鹅爸爸们聚集在一起是为了共同抵御恶劣的天气条件，如强风和寒冷。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Every winter, the emperors penguins (帝企鹅) return to Antarctica from the ocean to breed (繁殖). (每年冬天，帝企鹅都会从海洋返回南极大陆进行繁殖)”、第二段中“There, they pair up and in May the female lays an egg. She gives the egg to the male for safekeeping and returns to the sea to hunt. (在那里，它们结成伴侣，到了五月，雌性会产下一枚蛋。她把蛋交给雄性保管，然后返回大海捕猎) ”以及最后一段中“When the weather becomes worse, male emperors take advantage of what they have around them—each other. The protective fathers crowd together to create a break from the wind and cold, and to capture body heat. (当天气变差时，雄性帝企鹅会利用身边现有的东西——彼此。这些具有保护意识的父亲们聚集在一起，以避开寒风，并相互取暖) ”可知，文章主要描述了帝企鹅在南极冬季的繁殖行为，包括它们如何返回南极、如何孵化蛋以及如何通过聚集来抵御恶劣天气。因此，文章的主要内容是关于帝企鹅的繁殖行为。故选D。 第二节 完形填空(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 College professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of their students. Yet, Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics, has ____21____ to get her students excited about science. Known as “Dr. Tatiana”, the professor ____22____ physics tricks with endless energy and enthusiasm. ____23____ of her experiments have received hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms，as she uses a range of ____24____ objects in her experiments, from ping pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers. It’s clear she knows what it takes to get young people ____25____ about a hard science. But it isn’t always that way. Two ____26____ ago, when she first started ____27____ college freshman classes she ____28____ to attract her students attention. She says, “While teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first ____29____ are important. ____30____, I did not make it on the first day.” By the second semester, she found her ____31____ her approach to make her large lecture halls feel ____32____ and get her students engaged. “Talk to your students before and after class. When you teach your class, walk up and down the stairs rather than____33____ on the stage,” she says, “And add demonstrations (示范), which help students connect the abstract concept with real life.” Erukhimova has earned more than just ____34____ on social media; she was honored with a national award for her innovative ____35____ programs. 21. A. managed B. failed C. imagined D. returned 22. A. understands B. respects C. skips D. performs 23. A. Gifts B. Videos C. Amounts D. Memories 24. A. fantastic B. wonderful C. everyday D. expensive 25. A. excited B. upset C. depressed D. satisfied 26. A. decades B. minutes C. days D. centuries 27. A. thinking B. teaching C. training D. punishing 28. A. struggled B. mastered C. contributed D. applied 29. A. aids B. limits C. impressions D. chances 30. A. Luckily B. Eventually C. Generally D. Unfortunately 31. A. moving B. changing C. solving D. waving 32. A. bigger B. smaller C. higher D. stricter 33. A. jump B. run C. stretch D. stay 34. A. adventure B. concern C. popularity D. contribution 35. A. culture B. nature C. industry D. education 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了物理学教授 Tatiana Erukhimova 通过充满活力的物理实验让学生对科学产生兴趣，她起初难以吸引学生注意力，后来改变方法取得成功，并因此获得国家教育创新奖。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，教物理的Tatiana Erukhimova成功地让她的学生对科学产生了兴趣。A. managed设法做到；B. failed失败；C. imagined想象；D. returned返回。根据前文“Yet”以及“get her students excited about science.”以及后文对Tatiana Erukhimova教学方法的描述可知，她成功让学生对科学感兴趣，manage to do sth. 表示“设法做成某事”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位被称为“Dr. Tatiana”的教授以无尽的精力和热情表演物理实验。A. understands理解；B. respects尊重；C. skips跳过；D. performs表演。根据后文“physics tricks”可知，这里说的是表演物理实验。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多实验视频在社交媒体平台上获得了数亿次的观看量，因为她在实验中使用了一系列日常用品，从乒乓球和卫生纸到自行车轮和吹风机。A. Gifts礼物；B. Videos视频；C. Amounts数量；D. Memories回忆。根据后文“across social media platforms”可知，这里说的是视频在社交媒体平台上的观看量。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的许多实验视频在社交媒体平台上获得了数亿次的观看量，因为她在实验中使用了一系列日常用品，从乒乓球和卫生纸到自行车轮和吹风机。A. fantastic极好的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. everyday日常的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“from ping pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers”可知，这些都是日常用品。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她知道如何让年轻人对一门艰深的科学感到兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. upset沮丧的；C. depressed抑郁的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“get her students excited about science”可知，这里说的是让学生对科学感到兴奋。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年前，当她刚开始教大学一年级学生时，她很难吸引学生注意力。A. decades几十年；B. minutes分钟；C. days天；D. centuries世纪。根据后文“By the second semester, she found her __11__ her approach to make her large lecture halls feel __12___ and get her students engaged.”可知，到了第二学期，她才找到方法，所以此处表示的是几十年前，她刚开始教大学一年级学生时的情况。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年前，当她刚开始教大学一年级学生时，她很难吸引学生的注意力。A. thinking思考；B. teaching教学；C. training训练；D. punishing惩罚。根据上文“when she first started”以及后文“college freshman classes”可知，此处表示的是她刚开始教大学一年级学生时的情况。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年前，当她刚开始教大学一年级学生时，她很难吸引学生的注意力。A. struggled努力，挣扎；B. mastered掌握；C. contributed贡献；D. applied应用。根据后文“I did not make it on the first day.”可知，第一天她没有成功，所以此处表示的是她很难吸引学生的注意力，struggle to do sth.为固定短语，表示“努力做某事”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当我在一个能容纳100多名一年级学生的大讲堂里授课时，第一印象很重要。不幸的是，第一天我没有做到。”A. aids帮助；B. limits限制；C. impressions印象；D. chances机会。根据后文“I did not make it on the first day.”可知，第一天她没有做到，结合常识可知，此处表示的是第一印象很重要。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当我在一个能容纳100多名一年级学生的大讲堂里授课时，第一印象很重要。不幸的是，第一天我没有做到。”A. Luckily幸运地；B. Eventually最终；C. Generally通常；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“I did not make it on the first day.”可知，第一天她没有做到，所以此处表示的是不幸的是。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了第二学期，她发现改变自己的方法，让大讲堂感觉更小，让学生参与进来。A. moving移动；B. changing改变；C. solving解决；D. waving挥手。根据后文“her approach to make her large lecture halls feel _12___ and get her students engaged.”可知，她想办法让学生参与进来，所以此处表示的是她改变了自己的方法。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了第二学期，她发现改变自己的方法，让大讲堂感觉更小，让学生参与进来。A. bigger更大的；B. smaller更小的；C. higher更高的；D. stricter更严格的。根据后文“get her students engaged”可知，她让学生参与进来，结合常识可知，大讲堂里学生很多，所以此处表示的是她让大讲堂感觉更小，这样学生才能更好地参与进来。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“课前课后和学生交流。当你上课时，在楼梯上走来走去，而不是呆在讲台上，”她说，“并添加示范，帮助学生将抽象概念与现实生活联系起来。”A. jump跳；B. run跑；C. stretch伸展；D. stay停留。根据前文“walk up and down the stairs”可知，此处表示的是在楼梯上走来走去，而不是呆在讲台上，stay on为固定短语，表示“呆在……上”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erukhimova在社交媒体上获得的不仅仅是人气；她还因其创新的教育项目获得了国家奖项。A. adventure冒险；B. concern关心；C. popularity受欢迎程度；D. contribution贡献。根据前文“her experiments have received hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms”可知，她的实验视频在社交媒体平台上获得了数亿次的观看，所以此处表示的是她在社交媒体上获得的不仅仅是人气。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erukhimova在社交媒体上获得的不仅仅是人气；她还因其创新的教育项目获得了国家奖项。A. culture文化；B. nature自然；C. industry工业；D. education教育。根据前文“when she first started ___7___ college freshman classes”可知，她教大学一年级学生，所以此处表示的是她因其创新的教育项目获得了国家奖项。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Teachers’ Day is a festival ____36____ (celebrate) the 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. It’s similar ____37____ the birthday of Confucius, one of the greatest ____38____ (educate) in ancient China. According to record, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 each year, ____39____ was considered the birthday of Confucius, the emperor would go to Confucius’ temple in praise of the philosopher ____40____ (follow) by court officials, and would also invite royal teachers to the imperial court for a feast. On this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day’s vacation and ____41____ (give) dried meat as gifts. The capital, all states and counties would also stage ceremonies ____42____ (praise) Confucius, with local chiefs or the emperor taking the lead. Excellent-performed teachers would be chosen from academies nationwide, reporting to ____43____ royal family and given 500 liang silver coins as awards. Until the Qing Dynasty, the ceremony, was of a ____44____ (large) scale. The teachers’ salaries around the nation were raised, and well-performing teachers would be awarded ____45____(office) titles or promoted to higher positions. 【答案】36. celebrating 37. to 38. educators 39. which 40. followed 41. were given 42. to praise 43. the 44. larger 45. official 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国教师节的起源、历史发展以及庆祝方式，强调了尊师重教在中国文化中的重要地位。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国教师节是一个庆祝中国2300年尊师重教传统的节日。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，festival与celebrate之间为主动关系，使用现在分词形式。故填celebrating。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它与孔子——中国古代最伟大的教育家之一的生日相似。be similar to为固定短语，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：它与孔子——中国古代最伟大的教育家之一的生日相似。根据one of可知，空处需填名词复数形式，根据句意可知，应填educator意为“教育家”。故填educators。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据记载，在汉晋时期，每年8月27日，被认为是孔子的生日，皇帝会到孔庙去赞扬这位哲学家，朝廷官员紧随其后，还会邀请皇家教师到朝廷赴宴。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为August 27，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据记载，在汉晋时期，每年8月27日，被认为是孔子的生日，皇帝会到孔庙去赞扬这位哲学家，朝廷官员紧随其后，还会邀请皇家教师到朝廷赴宴。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰主语the emperor，主语与follow之间为动宾关系，使用过去分词形式。故填followed。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这一天，全国的教师享受一天的假期，并收到干肉作为礼物。根据enjoyed可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语为teachers与give之间为被动关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词使用were。故填were given。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，首都、各州和县都会举行仪式来赞扬孔子，由地方首领或皇帝带头。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，使用动词不定式形式。故填to praise。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从全国各地的书院中选出成绩优异的教师，向皇室汇报，并授予500两银子作为奖励。此处特指皇室，使用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：直到清朝，这个仪式的规模更大。根据句意可知，此处表示“更大的”，使用形容词比较级，修饰名词scale。故填larger。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：全国教师的工资都提高了，表现好的教师会被授予官衔或升职。此处修饰名词titles，应用形容词official作定语。故填official。 第二节 写作(共1题，满分 20 分) 46. 随着生活节奏的加快和网络的普及，越来越多的人选择“线上健身”。假如你是李华，你班就“如何看待线上健身”这一话题举办一场辩论会。请你写一篇短文来阐明你的观点，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你赞成或反对的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version 1: I am strongly in favour of online fitness. From my perspective, it is an efficient way to stay fit. Online fitness makes it convenient for us to work out anytime and anywhere as it allows us to arrange schedule flexibly. It also offers a wide variety of workouts for people with different fitness needs. Moreover, the online platform makes it easy for fitness lovers to get engaged and encouraged. This approach greatly arouses our interest and motivation and helps us to lead an active lifestyle. In conclusion, online fitness is an advisable option. Version 2: I am not convinced that online fitness is a good choice for people who seek effective workout. The main disadvantage lies in the lack of in-person guidance as online fitness relies on video or live-streaming instructions. Also the limitation of equipment is a challenge for home exercisers who desire the same training effects as the instructors on line. To make things worse, possible technical problems will affect the flow of work out, which spoils the fun and damages peoples enthusiasm. Therefore, I would go to the gym for exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就班级举办的“如何看待线上健身”这一话题的辩论会写一篇短文来阐明自己的观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 就我而言：from my perspective→in my opinion 各种各样的：a wide variety of→all kinds of 此外：Moreover→What’s more 选择：option→choice 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, the online platform makes it easy for fitness lovers to get engaged and encouraged.  拓展句：Moreover, the online platform makes it easy for fitness lovers to get engaged and encouraged, which greatly arouses our passion. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Online fitness makes it convenient for us to work out anytime and anywhere as it allows us to arrange schedule flexibly. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Moreover, the online platform makes it easy for fitness lovers to get engaged and encouraged. (运用了it作形式宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年扬州市普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试 英语试卷 第一部分 选择题(共两节，满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解(20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Imagine picking up a nice juicy apple — but instead of biting into it, you keep the seeds and throw the rest away. That’s what chocolate producers have traditionally done with the cocoa fruit — used the beans and threw away the rest. Traditional chocolate production, using only the beans, involves leaving the rest of the cocoa fruit — the size of a pumpkin and full of nutritious value — to rot in the fields. But now food scientists in Switzerland have come up with a way to make chocolate using the entire cocoa fruit and without using sugar. The chocolate, developed by scientist Kim Mishra and his team, includes the cocoa fruit, the juice, and the shell. The key to the new chocolate lies in the very sweet juice, which tastes a bit like pineapple. This juice, which is 14% sugar, is made to form a highly concentrated syrup (高浓度糖浆). Roger Wehrli, director of the association of Swiss chocolate producers, sees the new chocolate as “very promising... If you use the whole cocoa fruit, you can get better prices. So it’s economically interesting for the farmers.” Food production involves letting out significant greenhouse gas, so reducing food waste could also help to deal with climate change. Chocolate, may not by itself be a huge factor, but it could be a start. In Switzerland, some of the bigger producers are starting to use the cocoa fruit as well as the beans, but none, so far, has taken the step of not using extra sugar completely. “We have to find brave chocolate producers who want to test the market,” says Mr. Mishra. 1. Which of the following is the new way of dealing with cocoa? A. Only using the seeds. B. Only using the leaves. C. Using the entire plant. D. Using the entire fruit. 2. Where does the sugar of the new chocolate comes from? A. apple B. pineapple C. the juice D. the shell 3. In the opinion of Roger, who will be most satisfied with the new chocolate? A. the farmers B. the scientists C. the producers D. the buyers 4. In which aspect will the new chocolate lead the way in food production? A. Getting better price. B. Protecting the environment. C. Testing the market. D. Adding some extra sugar. B “Get out of your comfort zone.” “Take no for an answer.” “Do something every day that makes you feel uncomfortable.” If you’ve spent any time on social media you’ll be used to seeing these motivational ideas. And you might have been seeing more recently thanks to the “rejection therapy (拒绝疗法)” trend. The most basic version involves pushing yourself to make a silly request or ask a question that’s almost certain to get turned down. Do it enough times, the theory goes, and you’ll be made less sensitive to rejection and improve your confidence. Others take it further, performing funny, harmless tricks that will attract attention — and possible judgement from strangers — in public. While it’s not an officially recognized form of therapy, some people will tell you it’s changed their lives. One person who believes in rejection therapy is Sophie Jones. She filmed herself dancing in a public park — something that would normally have terrified her. Sophie now regularly posts videos on social media of her challenging herself in increasingly eye-catching ways. That’s included painting herself green and walking around busy areas, and her most popular upload, where she stands in the middle of a plane and loudly tells the other passengers to “have a lovely flight”, got 16 million views. Dr Louise is a psychologist skilled in attachment and relationships. “I understand the idea of intentionally seeking out rejection to lose the fear of it, ” she says. “It can be helpful. But it doesn’t necessarily mean it will ease the pain of the rejection. It could have the opposite effect and make you return to the comfort zone.” 5. Which of the following belongs to “rejection therapy”? A. Take yes for an answer. B. Do something uncomfortable daily. C. Get into of your comfort zone. D. Post videos on social media. 6. What does the underlined phrase “turned down” mean? A. hated B. liked C. accepted D. refused 7. What did Sophie do to carry out rejection therapy? A. She performed funny and harmful tricks. B. She filmed herself dancing in a public park. C She walked around wearing green clothes. D. she greeted other passengers loudly on a bus. 8. What’s Dr Louise’s attitude towards “rejection therapy”? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Cautious. D. Careless. C In the 1920s, the science fiction hero Buck Rogers flew across the pages of comic books using a jetpack (喷气背包). It was a vision of the future that has yet to actually be created. Now that we are living in the 21st century, people still aren’t using jetpacks to get around. Lots of inventors have tried to build working jetpacks over the years, but none of them have ever worked as well as the one Buck Rogers wore in the comic books. One jetpack that was recently shown was the Martin jetpack. This jetpack was built by an inventor from New Zealand named Glenn Martin. Martin’s 120 kilogram jetpack holds about twenty liters of gasoline and can fly for about thirty minutes. Two large fans pointing toward the sky create a jet of air that the jetpack operator flies on. The Martin jetpack may be too loud and too heavy for the taste of some people. However, it really works, and it is on the market today. Another jetpack that was shown recently is Raymond Li’s Jetlev-Flyer. This is a jetpack that propels (推进) a person into the air by shooting out a jet of water rather than a jet of air. The Jetlev-Flyer is smaller and lighter than the Martin jetpack. This is due to the fact that the engine and water pump for the jetpack is on a boat that is pulled along behind the operator. In a test of his jetpack, Li flew almost ten meters high and could travel forward at a speed of 35 kph. Neither the Martin jetpack nor the Jetlev-Flyer are going to be big sellers. Both costing over $100,000 each, they are just too expensive for the average person. 9. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Buck Rogers is still popular. B. People can’t fly with jetpacks. C. People don’t travel with jetpacks. D. Better jetpacks are invented later. 10. Which of the following is a feature of the Martin jetpack? A. It is designed with one large fan on it. B. It can hold more than fifty liters of gas. C It propels the operator on jets of water. D. It makes too much noise for some people. 11. What can be inferred about Raymond Li? A. He is not afraid of height. B. He works with Glenn Martin. C. He knows how to fly a plane. D. He works to make boats. 12. What can we conclude about the two jetpacks? A. Their inventors came from the same country. B. Thy are both operated in the same way. C. They are certain to sell well in the market. D. Their prices will scare away many people. D In May, China Railway conducted a survey on the demand for pet transportation on high-speed trains. The survey gained widespread attention far beyond potential train passengers. While many pet owners looked forward to the possibility of bringing pets onboard, some people were worried that the pets might cause injuries and spread diseases. The industry surrounding pets is considered to have begun in 1992, the year in which the country’s first organization devoted to small animal protection was founded. According to a recent report, China’s pet economy was valued at 592.8 billion yuan ($83 billion) in 2023. In May, some new standards for lost animal rescue and pet funerals were proposed. A month later, Shanghai became the first city in the country to issue rules for the display of animals in indoor commercial places. These developments have highlighted the shifting role of animals in China’s cities and the necessity for more regulation of the pet economy. The rising number of pets in cities over the past three decades has caused heated debates over the use of public resources and spaces. As more and more people see pets as not just animals living under the same roof, but as close members of their families and communities, finding the right balance for people and animals to coexist in a city environment becomes an increasingly important task. 13. Why did China Railway conduct the survey? A. To analyse the needs of pets traveling on trains. B. To know the exact number of pets in China. C. To find the cause of people’s keeping pets. D. To conclude the response of the owners of pets. 14. What can we know about pet economy in China? A. Most of the people are worried about it. B. It was valued at 592.8 billion dollars in 2023. C. It was first started in Shanghai before 2023. D. More rules are needed for its development. 15. How does the author develop the second paragraph? A By following space order. B. By following time order. C. By giving some examples. D. By making comparison. 16. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Pets in the city. B. China Railway’s survey. C. Pets on the train. D. China Railway’s worry. E The continent of Antarctica has two seasons—winter and summer. Every winter, the emperors penguins (帝企鹅) return to Antarctica from the ocean to breed (繁殖). They’re the only penguins big, strong and tough enough to battle winter and raise their chicks on Antarctica’s vast plains of open ice. Winter brings with it strong snowstorms, six months of almost 24-hour darkness, and freezing temperatures. The penguins travel up to 120km across the ice to reach their land. There, they pair up and in May the female lays an egg. She gives the egg to the male for safekeeping and returns to the sea to hunt. For the egg to survive, the male must make sure it doesn’t touch the icy ground. And that’s a huge challenge. No trees or bushes exist on Antarctic—it’s almost entirely covered in snow and ice. So, to create a nest, an emperor penguin dad uses his feet, where it hatches at a cosy 36°C. But he must not let the egg touch the ground for the next two months! When the weather becomes worse, male emperors take advantage of what they have around them—each other. The protective fathers crowd together to create a break from the wind and cold, and to capture body heat. Amazingly, the temperature inside a large emperor penguin group can reach 37°C! Up to 5,000 male penguins group together moving continuously by taking small steps every 30–60 seconds. These steps make the emperor huddle move in a kind of wave, with each bird slowly working its way to the middle of the group, then out again. This ensures every penguin gets a spell at the centre, keeping warm. 17. Why do emperor penguins return to Antarctica in winter? A. To search for various foods. B. To lay eggs and raise babies. C. To enjoy the special weather. D. To stay together with others. 18. What is the role of the male emperor penguin according to this passage? A. Building nests for the egg. B. Teaching the unborn chick. C. Keeping the egg warm. D. Finding food for the female. 19. Why do the emperor penguin dads crowd together? A. They are lacking in individual survival skills. B. They gather to overcome extreme conditions. C. They need to stay together to search for food. D. They have got used to the fixed social pattern. 20. What is mainly talked about in this passage? A. The terrible climate of Antarctica. B. The difficulties emperor penguins face. C. The different penguins in Antarctica. D. The breeding behavior of emperor penguins. 第二节 完形填空(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 College professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of their students. Yet, Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics, has ____21____ to get her students excited about science. Known as “Dr. Tatiana”, the professor ____22____ physics tricks with endless energy and enthusiasm. ____23____ of her experiments have received hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms，as she uses a range of ____24____ objects in her experiments, from ping pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers. It’s clear she knows what it takes to get young people ____25____ about a hard science. But it isn’t always that way. Two ____26____ ago, when she first started ____27____ college freshman classes she ____28____ to attract her students attention. She says, “While teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first ____29____ are important. ____30____, I did not make it on the first day.” By the second semester, she found her ____31____ her approach to make her large lecture halls feel ____32____ and get her students engaged. “Talk to your students before and after class. When you teach your class, walk up and down the stairs rather than____33____ on the stage,” she says, “And add demonstrations (示范), which help students connect the abstract concept with real life.” Erukhimova has earned more than just ____34____ on social media; she was honored with a national award for her innovative ____35____ programs. 21 A. managed B. failed C. imagined D. returned 22. A. understands B. respects C. skips D. performs 23. A. Gifts B. Videos C. Amounts D. Memories 24. A. fantastic B. wonderful C. everyday D. expensive 25. A. excited B. upset C. depressed D. satisfied 26. A. decades B. minutes C. days D. centuries 27. A. thinking B. teaching C. training D. punishing 28. A. struggled B. mastered C. contributed D. applied 29. A. aids B. limits C. impressions D. chances 30. A. Luckily B. Eventually C. Generally D. Unfortunately 31. A. moving B. changing C. solving D. waving 32. A. bigger B. smaller C. higher D. stricter 33. A. jump B. run C. stretch D. stay 34. A. adventure B. concern C. popularity D. contribution 35. A. culture B. nature C. industry D. education 第二部分 非选择题 第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Teachers’ Day is a festival ____36____ (celebrate) the 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. It’s similar ____37____ the birthday of Confucius, one of the greatest ____38____ (educate) in ancient China. According to record, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 each year, ____39____ was considered the birthday of Confucius, the emperor would go to Confucius’ temple in praise of the philosopher ____40____ (follow) by court officials, and would also invite royal teachers to the imperial court for a feast. On this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day’s vacation and ____41____ (give) dried meat as gifts. The capital, all states and counties would also stage ceremonies ____42____ (praise) Confucius, with local chiefs or the emperor taking the lead. Excellent-performed teachers would be chosen from academies nationwide, reporting to ____43____ royal family and given 500 liang silver coins as awards. Until the Qing Dynasty, the ceremony, was of a ____44____ (large) scale. The teachers’ salaries around the nation were raised, and well-performing teachers would be awarded ____45____(office) titles or promoted to higher positions. 第二节 写作(共1题，满分 20 分) 46. 随着生活节奏的加快和网络的普及，越来越多的人选择“线上健身”。假如你是李华，你班就“如何看待线上健身”这一话题举办一场辩论会。请你写一篇短文来阐明你的观点，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你赞成或反对的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$