精品解析：2025届辽宁省锦州市高三一模英语试题

这是2025年锦州市普通高中高三质量检测英语听力部分，该部分分第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Uncle ben, how did the forbidden city get its name? Well, in the futile society, emps had supreme power, as so his residence was certainly a forbidden palace. His residents, you mean the whole palace? yes. But the forbidden city is divided into two parts, the southern section, or the outer court, was for the emperor to exercise his power over the nation. And to the northern part, or the inner code, was for his royal family. believable. This was too luxurious. Even the whole country belonged to him. That's why he was going to the emperor. wow. And why are there so many yellow things? Is yellow the lucky color in china? No, no. In fact, yellow is the symbol of the royal family. Just like the pattern dragon. right? exactly. Here is the nine dragon screen. Oh, it's really fabulous. I want to take a picture here. sure. This will be a really good picture. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I would have come back a week earlier, but the weather was so bad that we . couldn't travel. That's a real v lasted a fortnight and only finished yesterday. Can I help you? Hi, I just got back from a meeting, and my room is in a mess. No one aid the bed, and there is water all over the floor in the bathroom. My sorry matter, now send someone up right away. I hear you got lost on your way to the meeting at the hotel. I don't know how I did IT might have been there a million times. Do you always look over your own papers for typing mistakes? I usually have to do IT myself, but i'd rather have someone else prove them. The city is going to tear down those old houses, plant, put up a new shopping centre. another shopping center. That's nothing new. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You look rather pale, aren't you feeling well. not very. I was sick most of the weekend. I didn't sleep very well. What seems to be the matter is IT flu. No, I think it's something I ate. We added that new restaurant last night and I must have eaten something that didn't degree with me. Was IT that new restaurant over on flower street? As a matter of fact, that was, why do you ask? Because Jerry ate there last week, had the same kind of problem. He was sick the next day, too. That's interesting. Maybe the health authorities should investigate the place. That's what I think. Two people with similar problems in such a short time can just be a coincidence. You look rather pale, aren't you feeling well. not very. I was sick most of the weekend. I didn't sleep very well. What seems to be the matter is IT flu? No, I think it's something I ate. We ate at that new restaurant last night, and I must have eaten something that didn't degree with me. Was IT that new restaurant over on flower street? As a matter of fact, that was, why do you ask? Because Jerry ate there last week. I had the same kind of problem. He was sick the next day too. That's interesting. Maybe the health authorities should investigate the place. That's what I think. Two people with similar problems in such a short time can't just be a coincidence. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, your new hair on you. What's your name? Stellar want to come and play. I'd like to what I can't. My mom says I got to stay and help her. It's my brother's birthday and we're . having a party. Oh, you've got a brother having you. I've got two brothers kit, the one with the birthday is only fourteen. I've got a big brother who's married his named don. Yes, not very far away cafe. His wife works in a sweet shop over there. We've got a new baby called liz, I mean, Elizabeth th, really. but we call her liz over calling you. No, that's my ant. May my mom, sister, my Better go bye. Hi your new hair on you. What's your name? Stella. want to come and play? I'd like to what I can't. My mom says i've got to stay and help her. It's my brother's birthday and we're having a party. You've got a brother, have you? I've got two brothers kit. The one with a birthday is only fourteen. I've got a big brother who's married. His names, don. yes, not very far away. cafe. His wife works in a sweet shop over there. They've got a new baby called liz. I mean, elisabeth really, but we call her liz. Is that your mom over there calling you? No, that's my ant. May my mom, sister, my Better go. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Air pollution is so bad in this city. I think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days. You have a point, and air pollution is a problem, but not letting people drive on certain days is a bad idea. People have to go to work by car. My afraid I don't agree with you there. A racecar. Air pollution is really important. People are so used to driving that they don't think of other ways to do things. If we stop them from driving on certain days, maybe they could think of new ways to get around. I see your point, but I still think IT wouldn't be possible to stop people from driving. We should have a try. At least a pollution is so bad in this city now, I think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days. You have a point, and air pollution is a problem, but not letting people drive on certain days is a bad idea. People have to go to work by car. My afraid I don't agree with you that a reducing their pollution is really important. People are so used to driving that they don't think of other ways to do things. If we stop them from driving on certain days, maybe they could think of new ways to get around. I see your point, but I still think IT wouldn't be possible to start people from driving. We should have a try at least. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Cliff. it's me. and I haven't seen . you since . we've finished college. How are things? Where are you living? What are you doing? Hardly recognized you, you've let your head go. IT makes you look older. Come on, i'm not that much older. You must be twenty seven. You're two years Younger, and you look exactly the same as ever. What are . you doing else? How's a going? Where do you live? I still live in london, teaching in a comprehensive school. Are you teaching too? No, I got married last year and had a baby recently. Contain thanks. thanks. So i'm taking the year off to look after the baby and do some studying. My husband got a job in cardiff, so we've moved . there like . IT don't know yet. I just started to get to know people. And with the baby, I don't get about much. How about you married? Not yet. I'm surprised. We always used to say you'd get married. First of all of us. Here's so good looking. Have you seen any of the others? One or two? Let's go for a cup of coffee somewhere, and i'll tell you about them. Cliff, it's me, and I haven't . seen . you since we finished college. How are things? Where are you living? What are you doing? I hardly recognized you. You've let your head grow IT makes you look older. Come on, i'm not that much older. You must be twenty seven. your two years Younger, and you look exactly the same as ever. What are you doing teaching? whase? How's a going? Where do you live? I still live in london. Teaching in a comprehensive school. There are you teaching too? No, I got married last year and had a . baby recently. Come. thanks. So i'm taking the year off to look after the baby and do some studying. My husband got a job in, so we've moved there . like IT don't know yet. I just started to get to know people. And with the baby, I don't get about much. How about you married? Not yet. I'm surprised. We always used to say you'd get married. First of all of us, you're so good looking. Have you seen any of the others? One or two? Let's go for a cup of coffee somewhere, and i'll tell you about them. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Might want to take a little of your time to let you know about the international friends club, where a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a big club. We have about five hundred members at the moment, and we're growing all the time. We organize many kinds of activities. We have social get togethers and sports events every day except thursday. We have a language evening. People can come and practice the language they are learning, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. If you are interested, just give us your name and address, and we'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month for free. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I want to take a little of your time to let you know about the international friends globe, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a big club. We have about five hundred members at the moment that we're growing all the time. We organize many kinds of activities. We have social get togethers and sports events every day except thursday. We have a language evening. People can come and practice the language they are learning, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. If you are interested, just give us your name and address, and we'll send you the form answer more information. If you join now, you can have the first month for free. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年锦州市普通高中高三质量检测 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can be inferred from the conversation? A. The woman missed the carnival. B. The woman came back a week ago. C. The woman was hurt in an accident. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hotel. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He often gets lost in the hotel. B. He knows the route well. C. He is a stranger here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the woman prefer to do? A. Compare her own papers to others’. B. Ask another person to check her work. C. Watch out for the usual typing mistakes herself. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. New shopping centers are very common. B. The city needs even more modernization. C. The old houses should be turned into stores. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman look pale? A. She has got the flu. B. She ate something bad. C. She didn’t have breakfast. 7. Who had the same kind of problem as the woman? A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. Jerry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Stella going to do? A. Help her mother with a party. B. Attend a meeting. C. Do some homework. 9. Who is Cath? A. Stella’s aunt. B. Don’s wife. C. Kit’s sister. 10. What do we know about Liz? A. She works in a sweet shop. B. She has two brothers. C. She is a newborn baby. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man suggest? A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Inspiring people to walk. C Warning drivers of pollution. 12. What can be the difficulty in stopping people from driving? A. More and more serious air pollution. B. People’s dependence on driving cars. C. The lack of the government’s support. 13. What does the woman think of the man’s idea? A. It’s worth trying. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s impractical. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Former classmates. 15. How old is Cliff? A. 25 years old. B. 27 years old. C. 29 years old. 16. Why does Cliff invite Ann for a coffee? A. To talk about their friends. B. To introduce his family. C. To discuss her new job. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do people come to the language evening? A. To see an English film. B. To make friends. C. To practice a language. 18. What do the members do on Thursday evening? A. Have sports. B. Have dinner together. C. Have a language evening. 19. What language does the club have on Tuesday evening? A. Spanish. B. Italian. C. French. 20. What is the speaker’s purpose to give you this speech? A. The attract listeners to sign up for a club. B. To direct listeners how to learn languages. C. To advise listeners to organize all kinds of activities. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2024 has been a remarkable year for literature, with books from historical fiction to tech innovation fascinating readers globally. Below are four standout titles that dominated bestseller lists and sparked cultural conversations. One Hundred Years of Solitude (2024 Edition) by Gabriel García Márquez This masterpiece, re-released in a special 2024 edition, reclaimed its spot atop fiction charts. Marrying magical realism with a multi-generational legend of the Buendía family, the novel’s timeless exploration of love, fate, and loneliness resonated (共鸣) deeply in today’s divided world. Critics particularly praised its reflection on how individual choices connect with shared society. The Way of NVIDIA by Kim Tae This nonfiction book explains the rise of NVIDIA as a tech giant. Combining business strategy with innovative ideas, Kim explores the company’s culture of cooperation and risk-taking. The book appeals not only to tech enthusiasts but also to professionals seeking inspiration for operating in competitive markets. Its advice on leadership has made it a must-read in career development circles. The Invincible Summer of Liliana by Cristina Rivera Garza This true story describes a young woman’s murder and its chain effects on her family. Combining journalistic accuracy with emotional depth, the author reconstructs the tragedy while probing social injustices. Praised for its honesty and poetic writing, the book has become a touchstone for discussions about grief, strength, and social responsibility. A Wanderer in the South by Ma Boyong This historical novel follows Tang Meng, a Han Dynasty officer managing the food-related and political issues of ancient Nanyue. Through vivid descriptions of food culture, Ma Boyong explorers cultural exchange and identity. The book’s rich historical detail and playful tone have earned comparisons to The Story of Ming Lan, fortifying its status as an educational and entertaining read. 21. Which book can help you improve your corporate management capacity? A. One Hundred Years of Solitude (2024 Edition). B. The Way of NVIDIA. C The Invincible Summer of Liliana. D. A Wanderer in the South. 22. What is mainly discussed in The Invincible Summer of Liliana? A. A family’s journey to solve a murder mystery. B. Comments of modern investigative journalism. C. Psychological analysis of sorrow through poetry. D. Connection between personal tragedy and social justice. 23. Why is A Wanderer in the South compared to The Story of Ming Lan? A. Both feature strong female characters. B. Both apply humor to discuss political conflicts. C. Both mix historical accuracy with engaging storytelling. D. Both focus on the cuisine traditions as cultural symbols. B In 2024, TIME Magazine named 34-year-old Marí a González its “Person of the Year” for her extraordinary efforts to bring renewable energy to remote Amazonian communities. Born in a riverside village in Peru, Maria grew up in a home lit by kerosene (煤油) lamps. Her father, a fisherman, often risked his life sailing through dark waters at night. When María was 12, a storm tipped over his boat. He survived but lost his sight due to untreated injuries. “I watched him struggle to relearn even basic tasks,” María recalled, “which made me promise to prevent others from suffering the same fate.” She graduated with honors after earning a scholarship to study engineering in Lima. Returning to the Amazon in 2018, she proposed solar-powered lanterns made from recycled materials. Her original model — a rusty tin can wired to a broken calculator battery — exploded during a rainstorm. Local elders doubted her “magic boxes”, and funding was scarce. María spent nights testing designs in her hut. She studied traditional basket-weaving techniques to improve waterproofing and partnered with a women’s cooperative to collect plastic waste. A breakthrough came in 2022 when she created a durable solar lamp using recycled plastic bottles and smartphone batteries donated by a tech nonprofit. Her project, Green Light, has since equipped over 200 villages with affordable solar energy. In the Yurimaguas district alone, childhood respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses from kerosene smoke dropped by 60%. Children now study after sunset, clinics refrigerate vaccines, and fishermen like her father sail safely. “The forest taught me toughness,” Maria said in her TIME interview. “Every failure was a root growing deeper, helping me stand taller.” Despite international fame, Maria rejects to patent (申请专利) her designs. “Light belongs to everyone,” she insists. Her next goal? Training 1,000 women across the Amazon to become solar engineers by 2025. Meanwhile, María’s designs have inspired similar projects in Congo and Bangladesh. “True sustainability,” she says, “is when solutions grow from the soil of a community itself.” 24. What motivated Maria to start her project? A. A family accident caused by poor lighting. B. Her great passion for environmental science. C. The severe lack of electricity in her hometown. D. Encouragement from her engineering professors. 25. What dose the underlined phrase “magic boxes” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Recycled materials. B. Broken calculator batteries. C. Maria’s initial solar lantern models. D. Containers for storing medical supplies. 26. Which benefit is NOT mentioned in the article? A Better medical storage in local clinics. B. Enhanced safety for nighttime fishermen. C. Improved education opportunities for children. D. Equipping each village with affordable solar energy. 27. What does Maria’s refusal to register her inventions reveal about her character? A. She possesses an innovative spirit. B. She fears industrial competition. C. She values community access over profit. D. She prioritizes personal recognition. C Scientists from Argentina are working to understand more about microorganisms (微生物) found in Antarctica that may be able to help clean up pollutants like plastic and diesel (柴油) fuel, anticipating the study results could be useful for wider environmental issues. Scientists have a reason for wanting to reduce pollution in Antarctica. The continent is protected by a rule that says it can be used for research only if it is left in good condition. The scientists found that the microorganisms can digest the waste created by diesel fuel, which is a common source of heat and electricity at research bases in Antarctica. Dr Lucas Ruberto is a biochemist working on the study. He and other scientists went to the Carlini research base in December. The team carried out tasks related to bioremediation — returning something to it’s natural state. They cleaned soil affected by diesel fuel by using native microorganisms and plants. The scientists found that the process, which can be used during Antaretica’s warm season, removed up to 80 percent of pollutants in the soil. Ruberto said the team used microorganisms by adding nitrogen (氮), wetness and airflow to improve soil conditions. “Basically, with that, we get the microorganisms to biologically reduce, with a very low environmental impact, the level of pollutants,” Ruberto told reporters. The scientists are now looking into whether the microorganisms native to Antarctica can eat plastic waste. They are collecting pieces of plastic from Antarctic waters and looking to see if the microorganisms are degrading (分解) the plastic. Nathalie Bernard, a scientist in the team, is an expert in plastic biodegradation. She said, “If we find that it is indeed degrading plastic, the next step will be to understand how it does that.” “The long-term goal,” she added, “is to create a process in which microorganisms can help clean up plastic and fuel pollution in other parts of the world.” 28. Why do scientists have to reduce pollution in Antarctica? A. More microorganisms are found there. B. It can help solve many environmental problems. C. There is too much waste there created by diesel fuel. D. They should follow the rule in order to do research there. 29. What do we know about the scientists’ research? A. Their research has no impact on the environment. B. They used foreign microorganisms and plants to clean soil. C. They could remove over half of pollutants in soil in Antarctica’s warm season. D. They have already improved water condition greatly by using microorganisms. 30. What will the team do first in the future? A. Do more research in other parts of the world. B. Master how microorganisms break down the plastic. C. Clean up all the plastic and fuel pollution in the world. D. Find out whether microorganisms can degrade the plastic. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To discuss. B. To inform. C. To educate. D. To entertain. D With rapid evolution of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek has emerged as a revolutionary force redefining the boundaries of machine learning applications. Established in 2023, this AI enterprise has distinguished itself through its focus on developing self-improving algorithms (算法) while addressing the complex dilemmas caused by advanced AI systems. At the core of DeepSeek’s innovation lies DeepSeek-V3, a multimodal neural (神经的) network that combines transformer architecture with latest strengthened learning mechanisms. Unlike conventional Al models requiring periodic human updates, this self-promoting system processes over 2.3 trillion parameters (参数) in real-time through its special automatic weighting system. The model’s language processing capabilities extend beyond mere pattern recognition, enabling it to analyse confusing phrases like medical terms or cultural idioms with 94.7% accuracy in clinical trials. The company’s breakthroughs have particularly pioneered diagnostic medicine. DeepSeek’s medical AI toolset, MedAnalytica-X, recently outperformed X-ray experts in detecting early-stage cancer through its analysis of CT scans and genetic data. By identifying tumor (肿瘤) patterns invisible to the human eye, the system achieved 99.1% accuracy in a 15,000-patient multicenter study, reducing diagnostic delays by an average of 14.3 months. However, the company sparked panic when its workforce automation tools replaced 23% of customer service positions at partner organizations. In response, DeepSeek established the first AI Transition Fund, setting aside 7% of annual profits to retraining programs focused on AI supervision and computing maintenance. Looking ahead, DeepSeek’s upcoming Project Hermes seeks to translate complex Al decisions into causal reasoning chains understandable to non-experts. As governments debate AI regulation, DeepSeek’s researchers stand up for adaptive management frameworks that balance innovation with algorithmic responsibility. While doubters question whether any private company should have such transformative power, DeepSeek’s commitment to open-source its safety algorithms has eased some concerns. The company’s track suggests a future where AI doesn’t merely copy human intelligence but creates new models for human-machine cooperation. 32. What differs DeepSeek-V3 from conventional AI models? A. Periodic manual updates from engineers. B. Superior performance in language translation only. C. Real-time self-improvement through adaptive weighting. D. Its ability to process language through pattern recognition. 33. How did MedAnalytica-X improve cancer diagnosis? A. By analyzing confusing medical terms. B. By investigating genetic data and tumor patterns. C. By focusing solely on traditional imaging techniques. D. By cooperating with human X-ray experts in clinical trials. 34. What measure did DeepSeek take to relieve job replacement concerns? A. Fighting against AI regulation policies. B. Reducing the price of medical diagnostic tools. C. Suspending all the automation research permanently. D. Creating retraining programs funded by company profits. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. AI Innovation and Its Challenges: The Story of DeepSeek B. Concerns Caused by DeepSeek’s Automation: Unemployment C. A Breakthrough in Multimodal Neural Networks: DeepSeek-V3 D. Accuracy of Cancer Diagnosis is Improving: DeepSeek’s Medical AI 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Burnout is real and it’s been recognized as an “occupational phenomenon” by the World Health Organization (WHO). ____36____ Here are signs you need to look for to recognize if you’re headed for a burnout diagnosis. You feel exhausted for a long time. This type of exhaustion surpasses ordinary tiredness. Unlike temporary tiredness, it can not be resolved simply by a good night’s sleep or a relaxing vacation. ____37____ Daily tasks like answering emails or attending meetings feel overwhelmingly exhausting. You may feel like you’re dragging around an extra pack as you move about your day, thus affecting productivity. You lack enjoyment and excitement in life. You often feel meaningless. ____38____ Activities that once sparked joy — a hobby, time with loved ones, or creative projects — now fail to lift your mood. Everything is overshadowed by your permanent sense of responsibility to your job. Gradually, relationships may suffer as irritability (急躁) replaces enthusiasm, creating a cycle of impatience. You’re feeling guilty and anxious. You are aware that you are not at your best and that something is wrong, even if you can not quite name it. It is an isolated feeling. It is making you feel guilty and anxious. ____39____ ____40____ Initially, ambition fuels your efforts, but burnout gradually replaces passion with dread. You mechanically complete tasks to avoid judgment rather than to achieve goals. This fear-based mindset is harmful to creativity and teamwork, often worsening workplace interactions. A. You’re inspired by ambition. B. You’re driven by fear of failure. C. You may even experience feelings such as shortness of breath. D. This lack of purposefulness is leaking into many fields of your life. E. This level of tiredness is ever-present and follows you from one day to the next. F. However, you can enjoy yourself again as long as you become more enthusiastic. G. Studies suggest half of professionals in high-stress fields report symptoms of burnout. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) On a warm summer at a beautiful beach, a little boy on his knees is packing the sand into a bucket. He turns the bucket upside down and ____41____ it. To the ____42____ of the little architect, a castle tower is created. He will work all afternoon packing the walls, building sentries (哨兵) with bottle tops and bridges with sticks. And a sandcastle will be built. In a big city with busy streets and traffic, a man is working in an office. He packs papers into piles, holds the phone between his ____43____ and shoulder and ____44____ the keyboard with his fingers. Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man, a ____45____ is made. All his life he will work, creating the plans and forecasting the future. His retirement income will be sentries and financial gains will be ____46____. An empire will be built. The two builders of the two castles ____47____ each other. They both shape smallness into greatness. They both make something beautiful out of ____48____. And for both, the tide will rise and the end will come. Yet that is where the ____49____ stop. The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man ____50____ it. As the dusk approaches and waves near, the child ____51____ to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his masterpiece. There is no sorrow, no ____52____ and no regret. He smiles and goes home. The man in his office is not very ____53____ like the child. As his empire is fading, he is terrified, trying to ____54____ it. “It’s my castle!” He yells at the incoming tide. Go ahead and build your dreams, but with a child’s heart. When the sun ____55____ and the tides take, just applaud. Salute the process of life and go home with a smile. 41. A. kicks B. lifts C. breaks D. covers 42. A. shock B. sorrow C. regret D. delight 43. A. hand B. neck C. arm D. ear 44. A. feels B. fixes C. hits D. checks 45. A. profit B. point C. record D. wish 46. A. bridges B. tools C. buckets D. beaches 47. A. differ B. resemble C. imitate D. contrast 48. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 49. A. similarities B. competitions C. differences D. changes 50. A. follows B. accepts C. ignores D. enjoys 51. A. jumps B. struggles C. sticks D. bends 52. A. excitement B. hesitation C. fear D. desire 53. A. naughty B. wise C. curious D. pessimistic 54. A. finish B. protect C. improve D. collect 55. A. burns B. shines C. rises D. sets 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new exhibition—Dialogues with Turner: Evoking the Sublime—invites visitors who seek artistic inspiration ____56____ (dive) into the creative world of one of the greatest British painters of the 19th century. It is ____57____ (joint) organized by Shanghai’s Museum of Art Pudong and Britain’s Tate. The exhibition, which features approximately 80 original oil paintings and watercolors by Joseph Mallard William Turner (1775-1851), ____58____ (hold) from October 1,2024 to May 10,2025 at MAP in Pudong New Area. It presents ____59____ comprehensive picture of the changing painting styles during the key periods of his career. Turner, who is one of Britain’s most admired and ____60____ (influence) artists, is known as “the painter of light”. Many of his works are on exhibition in China for the first time. A documentary about Turner, ____61____ (produce) by Tate specially for the exhibition, is projected at an immersive space at the museum. It invites visitors to journey alongside Turner through time ____62____ experience the landscapes that inspired him. Apart from Turner’s ____63____ (masterpiece) the exhibition combines works by more than 10 famous contemporary artists. Collectively they provide a 21st century understanding of the 18th century idea of “the Sublime”, creating the first exhibition in Asia ____64____ brings Turner into dialogue with the artists that he inspired. Tate is home officially and permanently _____65_____ the world’s largest Turner collection, as the artist donated to the British nation a large number of his paintings. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 每年的4月23日为世界读书日。校英语报为宣传该主题日，激发同学们对书籍探索的热情，特向全校征集关于世界读书日的海报。现有两份海报脱颖而出，进入最后的角逐。假设你是李华，请写一篇投稿文章，表达你的想法。请满足以下要求： 1. 简要描述你选择的海报： 2. 说明选择的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Choice for the World Book Day Poster ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rising to reach for the book on the desk in the living room, Gudrun fell over her little brother, who had crawled out from underneath her chair. “Arnar! Why do you always have to be right under me?” The five-year-old giggled. “I was hiding,” he said, “and you found me.” “I’m not playing,” Gudrun scolded. “I’m knitting. And it’s time for you to go to bed.” Her parents had gone out for the evening, leaving Gudrun in charge. “Let me hide once more,”Arnar begged. “Then I’ll go to sleep, I promise.” Gudrun couldn’t help smiling. “Oh all right.” She turned back to her knitting. “I’ll look for you when I’ve finished this row.” “Here’s a clue,”Arnar called as he skipped away. “Look for me where I always am.” But Gudrun was already absorbed in her work. Gudrun wasn’t sure what had awakened her in the middle of the night. Was it the urgency in Mamma’s voice or the frightening and low rumble that rolled through her room? Gudrun found herself suddenly wide awake, drawn to the window by a strange and unfamiliar brilliance outside. “An eruption,” Mamma said as she began to gather Gudrun’s clothes. “Maybe Helga fell, maybe a new volcano. We must leave the island quickly.” “Tonight? How?” Gudrun asked, her heart pounding. “Where will we go?” “We’re lucky. The fishing boats will take us to the mainland.” Mamma turned to face Gudrun.“Pabbi has already gone to the harbor. I’m going to help Margret.” Their elderly. neighbor lived alone. Mamma proceeded, “can you dress Arnar and take him to the harbor by yourself?” “Of course,” she declared. Everyone would help tonight. Icelanders had always worked together to survive in a land ruled by volcanoes, glaciers, and ocean. Gudrun dressed and ran to her brother’s room.“Arnar!”she cried, “Wake up!” Hearing no response, Gudru n hurried to the bed and pulled back her brother’s thick cover. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150 左右; 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph1: Arnar wasn’t there! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: There, curled around a worn stuffed bear, was Arnar, sound asleep.. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年锦州市普通高中高三质量检测 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can be inferred from the conversation? A. The woman missed the carnival. B. The woman came back a week ago. C. The woman was hurt in an accident. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I would have come back a week earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn’t travel. M: That’s a real pity. The carnival lasted a fortnight and only finished yesterday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Hi, I just got back from a meeting and my room is in a mess. No one made the bed, and there is water all over the floor in the bathroom. M: I’m sorry, madam. I’ll send someone up right away. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He often gets lost in the hotel. B. He knows the route well. C. He is a stranger here. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear you got lost on your way to the meeting at the hotel. M: I don’t know how I did it. I have been there a million times. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the woman prefer to do? A. Compare her own papers to others’. B. Ask another person to check her work. C. Watch out for the usual typing mistakes herself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you always look over your own papers for typing mistakes? W: I usually have to do it myself, but I’d rather have someone else proofread them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. New shopping centers are very common. B. The city needs even more modernization. C. The old houses should be turned into stores. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The city is going to tear down those old houses and put up a new shopping center. W: Another shopping center? That’s nothing new. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman look pale? A. She has got the flu. B. She ate something bad. C. She didn’t have breakfast. 7. Who had the same kind of problem as the woman? A The man. B. The man’s wife. C. Jerry. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look rather pale. Aren’t you feeling well? W: Not very. I was sick most of the weekend. I didn’t sleep very well. M: What seems to be the matter? Is it flu? W: No, I think it’s something I ate. We ate at that new restaurant last night, and I must have eaten something that didn’t agree with me. M: Was it that new restaurant over on Flower Street? W: As a matter of fact, it was. Why do you ask? M: Because Jerry ate there last week and had the same kind of problem. He was sick the next day, too. W: That’s interesting. Maybe the health authorities should investigate the place. M: That’s what I think. Two people with similar problems in such a short time can’t just be a coincidence! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Stella going to do? A. Help her mother with a party. B. Attend a meeting. C. Do some homework. 9. Who is Cath? A. Stella’s aunt. B. Don’s wife. C. Kit’s sister. 10. What do we know about Liz? A. She works in a sweet shop. B. She has two brothers. C. She is a newborn baby. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, you’re new here, aren’t you? What’s your name? W: Stella. M: Want to come and play? W: I’d like to, but I can’t. My mom says I’ve got to stay and help her. It’s my brother’s birthday and we’re having a party. M: Oh, you’ve got a brother, haven’t you? W: I’ve got two brothers. Kit, the one with the birthday, is only fourteen. I’ve got a big brother who’s married. His name’s Don. M: Does your brother Don live near here? W: Yes, not very far away. Cath, his wife, works in the sweet shop over there. They’ve got a new baby called Liz. I mean Elizabeth really, but we call her Liz. M: Is that your mom over there calling you? W: No, that’s my aunt May, my mom’s sister. I’d better go. Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man suggest? A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Inspiring people to walk. C. Warning drivers of pollution. 12. What can be the difficulty in stopping people from driving? A. More and more serious air pollution. B. People’s dependence on driving cars. C. The lack of the government’s support. 13. What does the woman think of the man’s idea? A. It’s worth trying. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s impractical. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Air pollution is so bad in this city. I think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days. W: You have a point, and air pollution is a problem. But not letting people drive on certain days is a bad idea. People have to go to work by car. M: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you there. Reducing air pollution is really important. People are so used to driving that they don’t think of other ways to do things. If we stop them from driving on certain days, maybe they could think of new ways to get around. W: I see your point, but I still think it wouldn’t be possible to stop people from driving. M: We should have a try at least. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Former classmates. 15. How old is Cliff? A. 25 years old. B. 27 years old. C. 29 years old. 16. Why does Cliff invite Ann for a coffee? A. To talk about their friends. B. To introduce his family. C. To discuss her new job. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Cliff! M: Er … W: It’s me Ann! M: Ann! W: I haven’t seen you since we finished college. How are things? Where are you living? What are you doing? M: I hardly recognized you! You’ve let your hair grow. It makes you look older. W: Come on! I’m not that much older! M: You must be twenty-seven. W: You’re two years younger, and you look exactly the same as ever. What are you doing? M: Teaching, what else? W: How’s it going? Where do you live? M: I still live in London, teaching in a comprehensive school there. Are you teaching, too? W: No, I got married last year and had a baby recently. M: Congratulations! W: Thanks. So I’m taking the year off to look after the baby and do some studying. My husband got a job in Cardiff, so we’ve moved there. M: Like it? W: Don’t know yet. I’ve just started to get to know people, and with the baby I don’t get about much. How about you? Married? M: Not yet. W: I’m surprised. We always used to say you’d get married first of all of us. You’re so good-looking. Have you seen any of the others? M: One or two. Let’s go for a cup of coffee somewhere, and I’ll tell you about them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do people come to the language evening? A. To see an English film. B. To make friends. C. To practice a language. 18. What do the members do on Thursday evening? A. Have sports. B. Have dinner together. C. Have a language evening. 19. What language does the club have on Tuesday evening? A Spanish. B. Italian. C. French. 20. What is the speaker’s purpose to give you this speech? A. The attract listeners to sign up for a club. B. To direct listeners how to learn languages. C. To advise listeners to organize all kinds of activities. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I want to take a little of your time to let you know about the International Friends Club. We’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a big club. We have about 500 members at the moment, and we’re growing all the time. We organize many kinds of activities. We have social get-togethers and sports events. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice the languages they are learning—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. If you are interested, just give us your name and address, and we’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month for free. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2024 has been a remarkable year for literature, with books from historical fiction to tech innovation fascinating readers globally. Below are four standout titles that dominated bestseller lists and sparked cultural conversations. One Hundred Years of Solitude (2024 Edition) by Gabriel García Márquez This masterpiece, re-released in a special 2024 edition, reclaimed its spot atop fiction charts. Marrying magical realism with a multi-generational legend of the Buendía family, the novel’s timeless exploration of love, fate, and loneliness resonated (共鸣) deeply in today’s divided world. Critics particularly praised its reflection on how individual choices connect with shared society. The Way of NVIDIA by Kim Tae This nonfiction book explains the rise of NVIDIA as a tech giant. Combining business strategy with innovative ideas, Kim explores the company’s culture of cooperation and risk-taking. The book appeals not only to tech enthusiasts but also to professionals seeking inspiration for operating in competitive markets. Its advice on leadership has made it a must-read in career development circles. The Invincible Summer of Liliana by Cristina Rivera Garza This true story describes a young woman’s murder and its chain effects on her family. Combining journalistic accuracy with emotional depth, the author reconstructs the tragedy while probing social injustices. Praised for its honesty and poetic writing, the book has become a touchstone for discussions about grief, strength, and social responsibility. A Wanderer in the South by Ma Boyong This historical novel follows Tang Meng, a Han Dynasty officer managing the food-related and political issues of ancient Nanyue. Through vivid descriptions of food culture, Ma Boyong explorers cultural exchange and identity. The book’s rich historical detail and playful tone have earned comparisons to The Story of Ming Lan, fortifying its status as an educational and entertaining read. 21. Which book can help you improve your corporate management capacity? A. One Hundred Years of Solitude (2024 Edition). B. The Way of NVIDIA. C. The Invincible Summer of Liliana. D. A Wanderer in the South. 22. What is mainly discussed in The Invincible Summer of Liliana? A. A family’s journey to solve a murder mystery. B. Comments of modern investigative journalism. C. Psychological analysis of sorrow through poetry. D. Connection between personal tragedy and social justice. 23. Why is A Wanderer in the South compared to The Story of Ming Lan? A. Both feature strong female characters. B. Both apply humor to discuss political conflicts. C Both mix historical accuracy with engaging storytelling. D. Both focus on the cuisine traditions as cultural symbols. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了2024年四本引人注目的书籍，包括它们的内容、主题、风格以及所引发的文化讨论。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Way of NVIDIA by Kim Tae部分中的“This nonfiction book explains the rise of NVIDIA as a tech giant. Combining business strategy with innovative ideas, Kim explores the company’s culture of cooperation and risk-taking. The book appeals not only to tech enthusiasts but also to professionals seeking inspiration for operating in competitive markets. Its advice on leadership has made it a must-read in career development circles.(这本非虚构类书籍讲述了英伟达成长为科技巨头的历程。Kim将商业策略与创新理念相结合，深入探讨了该公司的合作文化以及勇于冒险的精神。这本书不仅吸引了科技爱好者，也为那些在竞争激烈的市场中寻求经营灵感的专业人士提供了参考。书中关于领导力的见解使其成为职业发展领域的必读书目。)”可知，这本书可以帮助提升企业管理能力。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章The Invincible Summer of Liliana by Cristina Rivera Garza部分中“This true story describes a young woman’s murder and its chain effects on her family. Combining journalistic accuracy with emotional depth, the author reconstructs the tragedy while probing social injustices.(这是一个真实的故事，讲述了一名年轻女子被谋杀的事件及其对她家庭产生的连锁反应。作者将新闻报道的准确性与情感深度相结合，在重构这一悲剧的同时，也对社会不公现象进行了深刻的剖析。)”可知，这本书讲述了一名年轻女子被谋杀的事件及其对家庭的连锁反应，作者在重构悲剧的同时探讨了社会不公。由此可知，该书主要讨论了个人悲剧与社会正义之间的联系。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章A Wanderer in the South by Ma Boyong部分中的“Through vivid descriptions of food culture, Ma Boyong explorers cultural exchange and identity. The book’s rich historical detail and playful tone have earned comparisons to The Story of Ming Lan, fortifying its status as an educational and entertaining read.(通过对饮食文化的生动描写，马伯庸探讨了文化交流和身份认同的主题。书中丰富的历史细节和诙谐的笔调使其可与《知否知否应是绿肥红瘦》相媲美，巩固了其作为一部兼具教育意义和娱乐性读物的地位。)”可知，通过对饮食文化的生动描写，马伯庸探讨了文化交流和身份认同，书中丰富的历史细节和诙谐的笔调使其可与《知否知否应是绿肥红瘦》相媲美。这表明两本书都将准确的历史内容与引人入胜的故事叙述相结合。故选C。 B In 2024, TIME Magazine named 34-year-old Marí a González its “Person of the Year” for her extraordinary efforts to bring renewable energy to remote Amazonian communities. Born in a riverside village in Peru, Maria grew up in a home lit by kerosene (煤油) lamps. Her father, a fisherman, often risked his life sailing through dark waters at night. When María was 12, a storm tipped over his boat. He survived but lost his sight due to untreated injuries. “I watched him struggle to relearn even basic tasks,” María recalled, “which made me promise to prevent others from suffering the same fate.” She graduated with honors after earning a scholarship to study engineering in Lima. Returning to the Amazon in 2018, she proposed solar-powered lanterns made from recycled materials. Her original model — a rusty tin can wired to a broken calculator battery — exploded during a rainstorm. Local elders doubted her “magic boxes”, and funding was scarce. María spent nights testing designs in her hut. She studied traditional basket-weaving techniques to improve waterproofing and partnered with a women’s cooperative to collect plastic waste. A breakthrough came in 2022 when she created a durable solar lamp using recycled plastic bottles and smartphone batteries donated by a tech nonprofit. Her project, Green Light, has since equipped over 200 villages with affordable solar energy. In the Yurimaguas district alone, childhood respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses from kerosene smoke dropped by 60%. Children now study after sunset, clinics refrigerate vaccines, and fishermen like her father sail safely. “The forest taught me toughness,” Maria said in her TIME interview. “Every failure was a root growing deeper, helping me stand taller.” Despite international fame, Maria rejects to patent (申请专利) her designs. “Light belongs to everyone,” she insists. Her next goal? Training 1,000 women across the Amazon to become solar engineers by 2025. Meanwhile, María’s designs have inspired similar projects in Congo and Bangladesh. “True sustainability,” she says, “is when solutions grow from the soil of a community itself.” 24. What motivated Maria to start her project? A. A family accident caused by poor lighting. B. Her great passion for environmental science. C. The severe lack of electricity in her hometown. D. Encouragement from her engineering professors. 25. What dose the underlined phrase “magic boxes” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Recycled materials. B. Broken calculator batteries. C. Maria’s initial solar lantern models. D. Containers for storing medical supplies. 26. Which benefit is NOT mentioned in the article? A. Better medical storage in local clinics. B. Enhanced safety for nighttime fishermen. C. Improved education opportunities for children. D. Equipping each village with affordable solar energy. 27. What does Maria’s refusal to register her inventions reveal about her character? A. She possesses an innovative spirit. B. She fears industrial competition. C. She values community access over profit. D. She prioritizes personal recognition. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了34岁的Marí a González为亚马逊偏远社区带来可再生能源，她利用一家科技非营利组织捐赠的回收塑料瓶和智能手机电池，创造了一款耐用的太阳能灯，造福了很多贫困人民。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Her father, a fisherman, often risked his life sailing through dark waters at night. When María was 12, a storm tipped over his boat. He survived but lost his sight due to untreated injuries. “I watched him struggle to relearn even basic tasks,” María recalled, “which made me promise to prevent others from suffering the same fate.”(她的父亲是个渔夫，经常在夜里冒着生命危险在黑暗的水域航行。María 12岁时，一场风暴掀翻了他的船。他活了下来，但由于受伤未得到治疗而失明。“我看到他连最基本的任务都很难重新学习，”María回忆道，“这让我发誓要防止其他人遭受同样的命运。”)”可知，因光线不足引起的家庭事故促使玛丽亚开始她的项目。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Her original model — a rusty tin can wired to a broken calculator battery — exploded during a rainstorm.(她最初的模型是一个生锈的锡罐，连接着一个坏掉的计算器电池，在一场暴雨中爆炸了)”以及“Local elders doubted her(当地老人对她表示怀疑)”可知，她最初的模型是一个生锈的锡罐，连接着一个坏掉的计算器电池，在一场暴雨中爆炸了，因此当地长老对玛丽亚最初的太阳能灯模型表示怀疑。故划线词指的是“玛丽亚最初的太阳能灯模型”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Her project, Green Light, has since equipped over 200 villages with affordable solar energy.(从那以后，她的项目“绿光”为200多个村庄配备了价格合理的太阳能)”可知，文章中没有提到为每个村庄配备负担得起的太阳能。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite international fame, Maria rejects to patent (申请专利) her designs. “Light belongs to everyone,” she insists. Her next goal? Training 1,000 women across the Amazon to become solar engineers by 2025. Meanwhile, María’s designs have inspired similar projects in Congo and Bangladesh. “True sustainability,” she says, “is when solutions grow from the soil of a community itself.”(尽管享有国际声誉，玛利亚拒绝为她的设计申请专利。“光属于每个人，”她坚持说。她的下一个目标？到2025年，在亚马逊地区培训1000名女性成为太阳能工程师。同时，María的设计启发了刚果和孟加拉国的类似项目。“真正的可持续性，”她说，“是当解决方案从社区本身的土壤中生长出来。”)”可知，玛丽亚拒绝登记她的发明揭示了比起利润，她更重视社区使用性。故选C。 C Scientists from Argentina are working to understand more about microorganisms (微生物) found in Antarctica that may be able to help clean up pollutants like plastic and diesel (柴油) fuel, anticipating the study results could be useful for wider environmental issues. Scientists have a reason for wanting to reduce pollution in Antarctica. The continent is protected by a rule that says it can be used for research only if it is left in good condition. The scientists found that the microorganisms can digest the waste created by diesel fuel, which is a common source of heat and electricity at research bases in Antarctica. Dr Lucas Ruberto is a biochemist working on the study. He and other scientists went to the Carlini research base in December. The team carried out tasks related to bioremediation — returning something to it’s natural state. They cleaned soil affected by diesel fuel by using native microorganisms and plants. The scientists found that the process, which can be used during Antaretica’s warm season, removed up to 80 percent of pollutants in the soil. Ruberto said the team used microorganisms by adding nitrogen (氮), wetness and airflow to improve soil conditions. “Basically, with that, we get the microorganisms to biologically reduce, with a very low environmental impact, the level of pollutants,” Ruberto told reporters. The scientists are now looking into whether the microorganisms native to Antarctica can eat plastic waste. They are collecting pieces of plastic from Antarctic waters and looking to see if the microorganisms are degrading (分解) the plastic. Nathalie Bernard, a scientist in the team, is an expert in plastic biodegradation. She said, “If we find that it is indeed degrading plastic, the next step will be to understand how it does that.” “The long-term goal,” she added, “is to create a process in which microorganisms can help clean up plastic and fuel pollution in other parts of the world.” 28. Why do scientists have to reduce pollution in Antarctica? A. More microorganisms are found there. B. It can help solve many environmental problems. C. There is too much waste there created by diesel fuel. D. They should follow the rule in order to do research there. 29. What do we know about the scientists’ research? A. Their research has no impact on the environment. B. They used foreign microorganisms and plants to clean soil. C. They could remove over half of pollutants in soil in Antarctica’s warm season. D. They have already improved water condition greatly by using microorganisms. 30. What will the team do first in the future? A. Do more research in other parts of the world. B. Master how microorganisms break down the plastic. C. Clean up all the plastic and fuel pollution in the world. D. Find out whether microorganisms can degrade the plastic. 31. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To discuss. B. To inform. C. To educate. D. To entertain. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家通过南极洲发现的微生物来保护南极的环境。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists have a reason for wanting to reduce pollution in Antarctica. The continent is protected by a rule that says it can be used for research only if it is left in good condition.(科学家想要减少南极洲的污染是有原因的。这片大陆受到一项规则的保护，该规则规定，只有在保持良好状态的情况下，它才能被用于研究)”可知，科学家必须减少南极洲的污染是因为为了在那里做研究，他们应该遵守规则。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The scientists found that the process, which can be used during Antaretica’s warm season, removed up to 80 percent of pollutants in the soil.(科学家们发现，这一过程可以在南极洲的温暖季节使用，可以去除土壤中多达80%的污染物)”可知，在南极洲温暖的季节，科学家的研究可以去除土壤中一半以上的污染物。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They are collecting pieces of plastic from Antarctic waters and looking to see if the microorganisms are degrading (分解) the plastic.(他们从南极水域收集塑料碎片，观察微生物是否在降解塑料)”可知，未来团队首先要做的是掌握微生物如何分解塑料。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists from Argentina are working to understand more about microorganisms (微生物) found in Antarctica that may be able to help clean up pollutants like plastic and diesel (柴油) fuel, anticipating the study results could be useful for wider environmental issues.(来自阿根廷的科学家们正在努力更多地了解在南极洲发现的微生物，这些微生物可能有助于清理塑料和柴油燃料等污染物，他们预计研究结果可能对更广泛的环境问题有所帮助)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告知读者南极环保的新方法。故选B。 D With rapid evolution of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek has emerged as a revolutionary force redefining the boundaries of machine learning applications. Established in 2023, this AI enterprise has distinguished itself through its focus on developing self-improving algorithms (算法) while addressing the complex dilemmas caused by advanced AI systems. At the core of DeepSeek’s innovation lies DeepSeek-V3, a multimodal neural (神经的) network that combines transformer architecture with latest strengthened learning mechanisms. Unlike conventional Al models requiring periodic human updates, this self-promoting system processes over 2.3 trillion parameters (参数) in real-time through its special automatic weighting system. The model’s language processing capabilities extend beyond mere pattern recognition, enabling it to analyse confusing phrases like medical terms or cultural idioms with 94.7% accuracy in clinical trials. The company’s breakthroughs have particularly pioneered diagnostic medicine. DeepSeek’s medical AI toolset, MedAnalytica-X, recently outperformed X-ray experts in detecting early-stage cancer through its analysis of CT scans and genetic data. By identifying tumor (肿瘤) patterns invisible to the human eye, the system achieved 99.1% accuracy in a 15,000-patient multicenter study, reducing diagnostic delays by an average of 14.3 months. However, the company sparked panic when its workforce automation tools replaced 23% of customer service positions at partner organizations. In response, DeepSeek established the first AI Transition Fund, setting aside 7% of annual profits to retraining programs focused on AI supervision and computing maintenance. Looking ahead, DeepSeek’s upcoming Project Hermes seeks to translate complex Al decisions into causal reasoning chains understandable to non-experts. As governments debate AI regulation, DeepSeek’s researchers stand up for adaptive management frameworks that balance innovation with algorithmic responsibility. While doubters question whether any private company should have such transformative power, DeepSeek’s commitment to open-source its safety algorithms has eased some concerns. The company’s track suggests a future where AI doesn’t merely copy human intelligence but creates new models for human-machine cooperation. 32. What differs DeepSeek-V3 from conventional AI models? A. Periodic manual updates from engineers. B. Superior performance in language translation only. C. Real-time self-improvement through adaptive weighting. D. Its ability to process language through pattern recognition. 33. How did MedAnalytica-X improve cancer diagnosis? A. By analyzing confusing medical terms. B. By investigating genetic data and tumor patterns. C. By focusing solely on traditional imaging techniques. D. By cooperating with human X-ray experts in clinical trials. 34. What measure did DeepSeek take to relieve job replacement concerns? A. Fighting against AI regulation policies. B. Reducing the price of medical diagnostic tools. C. Suspending all the automation research permanently. D. Creating retraining programs funded by company profits. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. AI Innovation and Its Challenges: The Story of DeepSeek B. Concerns Caused by DeepSeek’s Automation: Unemployment C. A Breakthrough in Multimodal Neural Networks: DeepSeek-V3 D. Accuracy of Cancer Diagnosis is Improving: DeepSeek’s Medical AI 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这一AI企业在人工智能领域的创新成果、技术突破、应用实例以及引发的社会影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike conventional Al models requiring periodic human updates, this self-promoting system processes over 2.3 trillion parameters (参数) in real-time through its special automatic weighting system.(与传统的需要定期人工更新的人工智能模型不同，这个自我提升的系统通过其独特的自动加权系统实时处理超过2.3万亿个参数。)”可知，DeepSeek-V3通过独特的自动加权系统实时处理大量参数，实现自我提升，这是它与传统模型的不同之处。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“DeepSeek’s medical AI toolset, MedAnalytica-X, recently outperformed X-ray experts in detecting early-stage cancer through its analysis of CT scans and genetic data. By identifying tumor (肿瘤) patterns invisible to the human eye, the system achieved 99.1% accuracy in a 15,000-patient multicenter study, reducing diagnostic delays by an average of 14.3 months.(DeepSeek 的医疗人工智能工具集MedAnalytica-X最近在通过分析CT扫描图像和基因数据来检测早期癌症方面，表现超过了X光专家。在一项涉及15000名患者的多中心研究中，该系统通过识别肉眼无法看到的肿瘤模式，达到了99.1%的准确率，平均将诊断延误时间缩短了14.3个月。)”可知，MedAnalytica-X通过分析CT扫描图像和基因数据，以及识别肉眼看不见的肿瘤模式来检测早期癌症，提高了诊断的准确性并减少了诊断延误。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, the company sparked panic when its workforce automation tools replaced 23% of customer service positions at partner organizations. In response, DeepSeek established the first AI Transition Fund, setting aside 7% of annual profits to retraining programs focused on AI supervision and computing maintenance.(然而，当该公司的劳动力自动化工具取代了合作机构中23%的客服岗位时，引发了恐慌。作为回应，DeepSeek设立了首个人工智能转型基金，拨出年度利润的7%用于再培训项目，这些项目专注于人工智能监管和计算维护。)”可知，DeepSeek设立了首个人工智能转型基金，拨出年度利润的7%用于专注于人工智能监管和计算维护的再培训项目，以此来缓解因工作岗位被取代而产生的担忧。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕DeepSeek展开，介绍了它作为一家人工智能企业的创新成果，如核心创新产品DeepSeek-V3的特点以及在多方面的应用，尤其是在诊断医学领域MedAnalytica-X对癌症诊断的改善。同时也提到了DeepSeek带来的一些挑战，例如其劳动力自动化工具导致合作机构部分客服岗位被取代引发了恐慌，以及在人工智能监管方面面临的讨论等。选项A“AI Innovation and Its Challenges: The Story of DeepSeek(人工智能创新及其挑战：DeepSeek的故事)”既涵盖了DeepSeek的创新内容，又提到了它所面临的挑战，全面地概括了文章的主旨。故选A。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Burnout is real and it’s been recognized as an “occupational phenomenon” by the World Health Organization (WHO). ____36____ Here are signs you need to look for to recognize if you’re headed for a burnout diagnosis. You feel exhausted for a long time. This type of exhaustion surpasses ordinary tiredness. Unlike temporary tiredness, it can not be resolved simply by a good night’s sleep or a relaxing vacation. ____37____ Daily tasks like answering emails or attending meetings feel overwhelmingly exhausting. You may feel like you’re dragging around an extra pack as you move about your day, thus affecting productivity. You lack enjoyment and excitement in life. You often feel meaningless. ____38____ Activities that once sparked joy — a hobby, time with loved ones, or creative projects — now fail to lift your mood. Everything is overshadowed by your permanent sense of responsibility to your job. Gradually, relationships may suffer as irritability (急躁) replaces enthusiasm, creating a cycle of impatience. You’re feeling guilty and anxious. You are aware that you are not at your best and that something is wrong, even if you can not quite name it. It is an isolated feeling. It is making you feel guilty and anxious. ____39____ ____40____ Initially, ambition fuels your efforts, but burnout gradually replaces passion with dread. You mechanically complete tasks to avoid judgment rather than to achieve goals. This fear-based mindset is harmful to creativity and teamwork, often worsening workplace interactions. A. You’re inspired by ambition. B. You’re driven by fear of failure. C. You may even experience feelings such as shortness of breath. D. This lack of purposefulness is leaking into many fields of your life. E. This level of tiredness is ever-present and follows you from one day to the next. F. However, you can enjoy yourself again as long as you become more enthusiastic. G. Studies suggest half of professionals in high-stress fields report symptoms of burnout. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了职业倦怠这一现象，包括其被世界卫生组织认定为“职业现象”，并列举了多个识别职业倦怠的迹象。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Burnout is real and it’s been recognized as an “occupational phenomenon” by the World Health Organization (WHO).(职业倦怠是真实存在的，并且已被世界卫生组织认定为一种“职业现象”。)”可知，职业倦怠是真实存在的且被世卫组织认可。选项G“Studies suggest half of professionals in high-stress fields report symptoms of burnout.(研究表明，在高压力领域的专业人士中，有一半的人报告出现了职业倦怠的症状。)”通过研究数据进一步说明了职业倦怠在高压力领域专业人士中的普遍性，与前文内容相呼应。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You feel exhausted for a long time. This type of exhaustion surpasses ordinary tiredness. Unlike temporary tiredness, it can not be resolved simply by a good night’s sleep or a relaxing vacation.(你长时间感到疲惫不堪。这种疲惫感超过了普通的疲劳。与暂时的疲倦不同，它无法仅仅通过一夜好觉或一次轻松的度假来缓解。)”可知，这种疲惫感不同于普通的疲劳，是长期的。选项E“This level of tiredness is ever-present and follows you from one day to the next.(这种程度的疲惫感始终存在，日复一日地伴随着你。)”进一步解释了这种疲劳是一直存在的，每天都伴随着，与前文对疲惫感的描述一致。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“You lack enjoyment and excitement in life. You often feel meaningless.(你在生活中缺乏乐趣和激情。你常常觉得生活毫无意义。)”可知，生活中缺乏乐趣和意义。选项D“This lack of purposefulness is leaking into many fields of your life.(这种缺乏目标感的状态正渗透到你生活的许多方面。)”中的“this lack of purposefulness”与上文的“feel meaningless”相呼应，指出这种无意义感正渗透到生活的许多方面，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 上文“You’re feeling guilty and anxious. You are aware that you are not at your best and that something is wrong, even if you can not quite name it. It is an isolated feeling. It is making you feel guilty and anxious.(你感到内疚和焦虑。你意识到自己状态不佳，而且有些不对劲，尽管你不太能说清楚到底是怎么回事。这是一种孤立无援的感觉。它让你感到内疚和焦虑。)”描述了焦虑的情绪。选项C“You may even experience feelings such as shortness of breath.(你甚至可能会体验到诸如呼吸急促之类的感觉。)”进一步说明了焦虑可能带来的身体反应，如呼吸急促，是对前文焦虑情绪的进一步补充。故选C。 【40题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Initially, ambition fuels your efforts, but burnout gradually replaces passion with dread. You mechanically complete tasks to avoid judgment rather than to achieve goals. This fear-based mindset is harmful to creativity and teamwork, often worsening workplace interactions.(起初，雄心壮志激励着你的努力，但职业倦怠逐渐用恐惧取代了激情。你机械地完成任务，是为了避免受到指责，而不是为了实现目标。这种基于恐惧的心态对创造力和团队合作有害，常常会使职场互动变得更糟。)”，可知，本段讲述的是职业倦怠会让人从最初的雄心壮志转变为因恐惧而做事。选项B“You’re driven by fear of failure.(你被对失败的恐惧所驱使。)”符合这一段的主旨，即被对失败的恐惧所驱使。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) On a warm summer at a beautiful beach, a little boy on his knees is packing the sand into a bucket. He turns the bucket upside down and ____41____ it. To the ____42____ of the little architect, a castle tower is created. He will work all afternoon packing the walls, building sentries (哨兵) with bottle tops and bridges with sticks. And a sandcastle will be built. In a big city with busy streets and traffic, a man is working in an office. He packs papers into piles, holds the phone between his ____43____ and shoulder and ____44____ the keyboard with his fingers. Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man, a ____45____ is made. All his life he will work, creating the plans and forecasting the future. His retirement income will be sentries and financial gains will be ____46____. An empire will be built. The two builders of the two castles ____47____ each other. They both shape smallness into greatness. They both make something beautiful out of ____48____. And for both, the tide will rise and the end will come. Yet that is where the ____49____ stop. The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man ____50____ it. As the dusk approaches and waves near, the child ____51____ to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his masterpiece. There is no sorrow, no ____52____ and no regret. He smiles and goes home. The man in his office is not very ____53____ like the child. As his empire is fading, he is terrified, trying to ____54____ it. “It’s my castle!” He yells at the incoming tide. Go ahead and build your dreams, but with a child’s heart. When the sun ____55____ and the tides take, just applaud. Salute the process of life and go home with a smile. 41. A. kicks B. lifts C. breaks D. covers 42. A. shock B. sorrow C. regret D. delight 43. A. hand B. neck C. arm D. ear 44. A. feels B. fixes C. hits D. checks 45. A. profit B. point C. record D. wish 46. A. bridges B. tools C. buckets D. beaches 47. A. differ B. resemble C. imitate D. contrast 48. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 49. A. similarities B. competitions C. differences D. changes 50. A. follows B. accepts C. ignores D. enjoys 51. A. jumps B. struggles C. sticks D. bends 52. A. excitement B. hesitation C. fear D. desire 53. A. naughty B. wise C. curious D. pessimistic 54. A. finish B. protect C. improve D. collect 55. A. burns B. shines C. rises D. sets 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对比一个小男孩在沙滩上建造沙堡和一个男人在城市中建立商业帝国的情景，传达了关于生命、创造、接受变化和享受过程的人生哲理。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把桶倒过来，然后提了起来。A. kicks踢；B. lifts举起、提升；C. breaks打破；D. covers覆盖。根据上文“On a warm summer at a beautiful beach, a little boy on his knees is packing the sand into a bucket.”可知，小男孩将沙子装进桶里。再根据下文“a castle tower is created”以及常理可知，小男孩把装了沙子的桶倒过来放置，然后提起桶，倒下来的沙子就形成塔状。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令这位小建筑师高兴的是，一座城堡塔楼建成了。A. shock震惊；B. sorrow悲伤；C. regret后悔、遗憾；D. delight高兴。根据下文“a castle tower is created”可推测，看到自己用沙子建成了城堡塔，小男孩应该是高兴的。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把文件一摞摞地整理好，把电话夹在耳朵和肩膀之间，手指敲击着键盘。A. hand手；B. neck脖子；C. arm手臂；D. ear耳朵。根据上文“He packs papers into piles, holds the phone”以及下文“the keyboard with his fingers”以及常识可知，这个人很忙碌，手在忙着，打电话时把电话夹在耳朵和肩膀之间。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把文件一摞摞地整理好，把电话夹在耳朵和肩膀之间，手指敲击着键盘。A. feels感觉、触摸；B. fixes修理、固定；C. hits打击、敲打；D. checks检查。根据空后“the keyboard with his fingers”可知，此处指的是用手指敲击键盘。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：合同签好了，令这个男人高兴的是，他赚到了一笔利润。A. profit利润；B. point要点；C. record记录；D. wish愿望。根据上文“Contracts get signed”可知，合同签署了，这个人应该是获得了利润。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的退休收入就如同那些哨兵，而经济收益则如同桥梁。A. bridges桥梁；B. tools工具；C. buckets水桶；D. beaches海滩。根据上文“He will work all afternoon packing the walls, building sentries (哨兵) with bottle tops and bridges with sticks. And a sandcastle will be built.”、本句中的“His retirement income will be sentries...” 以及下文“An empire will be built.”可知，作者把这个男人所建造的商业帝国与小男孩建的沙堡进行类比，小男孩用瓶盖做哨兵，用树枝做桥，这里这男人的退休收入比作哨兵，把金融收益比作沙堡中的桥，与前文相呼应，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两座城堡的建造者彼此相似。A. differ不同，相异；B. resemble类似、像；C. imitate模仿；D. contrast对比。根据下文“They both shape smallness into greatness.”可知，这两个建造者有相似之处。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们都能从无到有创造出美好的事物。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything每件事、所有事物、一切；D. nothing没有什么。根据小男孩用沙子搭建沙堡以及男人忙于事业去建造商业帝国可知，这两个人都是从无到有，从“无”中创造出美好的东西。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，相似之处也仅止于此。A. similarities相似之处；B. competitions竞争；C. differences差异、不同之处；D. changes改变。根据上文“ They both shape smallness into greatness. They both make something beautiful out of ____8____. And for both, the tide will rise and the end will come.”可知，上文提到了两者的相似之处；根据空前的转折词“yet”可知，这里指的是相似之处到此为止。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩看到了他的沙堡的结局，而那个男人却忽视了自己事业的结局。A. follows跟随；B. accepts接受；C. ignores忽视；D. enjoys享受。根据上文“Yet that is where the ____9____ stop.”可知，上文提到两者的相似之处到此为止；再根据“The little boy sees the end of his castle”以及空前表示对比的连词“while”可知，小男孩看到了他的城堡的结局，而这个男人却忽视了他的事业的结局。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当暮色降临，海浪涌来，小男孩一跃而起，当海浪冲毁他的杰作时，他开始鼓掌。A. jumps跳跃；B. struggles挣扎；C. sticks坚持、粘贴；D. bends弯曲。根据第一段“On a warm summer at a beautiful beach, a little boy on his knees is packing the sand into a bucket.”可知，小男孩跪着玩沙子；由此可知，当海浪涌来的时候，小男孩跳了起来，开始鼓掌。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有悲伤，没有恐惧，也没有遗憾。A. excitement兴奋、激动；B. hesitation犹豫、迟疑；C. fear害怕；D. desire欲望、渴望。根据此空所在句中“no sorrow... and no regret”以及下文“As his empire is fading, he is terrified”中的“terrified”可知，当这个男人的帝国正在衰落，他很害怕，作为对比，小男孩看到自己的沙堡被冲毁的时候，并不恐惧害怕，也不悲伤。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：办公室里的那个男人可不像那个孩子那样明智。A. naughty淘气的；B. wise明智的；C. curious好奇的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据上文“begins to clap as the waves wash away his masterpiece. There is no sorrow, no ____12____ and no regret. He smiles and goes home.”可知，小男孩面对所建的沙堡被冲毁这一结局的时候很坦然地接受了；再根据下文“As his empire is fading, he is terrified”可知，男人并不像男孩那样明智。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的商业帝国逐渐衰落时，他惊恐万分，试图保护它。A. finish完成；B. protect保护；C. improve改进、提高；D. collect收集。根据下文““It’s my castle!” He yells at the incoming tide.”可知，当他的事业衰落时，他很害怕，试图保护它。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳西下，潮水退去时，就鼓掌吧。A. burns燃烧；B. shines发光、照耀；C. rises上升；D. sets设置、落下。根据上文“As the dusk approaches and waves near, the child ____11____ to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his masterpiece.”可知，此处指的是当太阳西下的时候，我们应该鼓掌接受这一切，向生命的历程致敬。故选D。 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new exhibition—Dialogues with Turner: Evoking the Sublime—invites visitors who seek artistic inspiration ____56____ (dive) into the creative world of one of the greatest British painters of the 19th century. It is ____57____ (joint) organized by Shanghai’s Museum of Art Pudong and Britain’s Tate. The exhibition, which features approximately 80 original oil paintings and watercolors by Joseph Mallard William Turner (1775-1851), ____58____ (hold) from October 1,2024 to May 10,2025 at MAP in Pudong New Area. It presents ____59____ comprehensive picture of the changing painting styles during the key periods of his career. Turner, who is one of Britain’s most admired and ____60____ (influence) artists, is known as “the painter of light”. Many of his works are on exhibition in China for the first time. A documentary about Turner, ____61____ (produce) by Tate specially for the exhibition, is projected at an immersive space at the museum. It invites visitors to journey alongside Turner through time ____62____ experience the landscapes that inspired him. Apart from Turner’s ____63____ (masterpiece), the exhibition combines works by more than 10 famous contemporary artists. Collectively they provide a 21st century understanding of the 18th century idea of “the Sublime”, creating the first exhibition in Asia ____64____ brings Turner into dialogue with the artists that he inspired. Tate is home officially and permanently _____65_____ the world’s largest Turner collection, as the artist donated to the British nation a large number of his paintings. 【答案】56. to dive 57. jointly 58. is being held 59. a 60. influential 61. produced 62. and 63. masterpieces 64. that 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了名为“与Turner对话：唤起崇高”的新展览，包括展览的组织方、展览内容、展览时间、地点以及Turner的艺术成就和地位。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一场全新的展览——《与Turner对话：唤起崇高之境》——诚邀那些追寻艺术灵感的参观者，一同深入探索这位19世纪英国最伟大画家之一的创作世界。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“invite”后的宾语补足语，构成短语：invite…to do…，意为“邀请……去做某事”，符合句意。故填to dive。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：该展览由上海浦东美术馆与英国泰特美术馆联合举办。修饰动词“organize”用副词形式，意为“联合”。故填jointly。 【58题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：此次展览展出了约80幅Joseph Mallard William Turner（1775-1851）的原创油画和水彩画真迹，展览于2024年10月1日至2025年5月10日在浦东新区的浦东美术馆举行。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“from October 1,2024 to May 10,2025”可知，本句时态为现在进行时；主语为“the exhibition”，单数，和动词“hold”之间为被动关系。故填is being held。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它全面展现了Turner在其职业生涯关键时期不断变化的绘画风格。修饰名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Turner是英国最受敬仰且极具影响力的艺术家之一，被誉为“光的画家”。空处为修饰名词“artists”用形容词形式，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由泰特美术馆专门为此次展览制作的一部关于Turner的纪录片，在美术馆的沉浸式空间内放映。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“a documentary about Turner”和动词“produce”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填produced。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：邀请参观者跟随Turner穿越时空，体验那些曾给予他创作灵感的风景。空处为连词形式；空前“time”和空后“experience”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：除了Turner的杰作之外，本次展览还汇集了10多位当代著名艺术家的作品。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填masterpieces。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些作品共同为人们提供了从21世纪的视角去理解18世纪“崇高”这一概念的契机，从而打造出了亚洲首个让Turner与受他启发的艺术家们进行“对话”的展览。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“the first exhibition”在定语从句中担当主语，且其前有序数词修饰，用关系代词“that”引导。故填that。 【65题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：泰特美术馆是世界上最大规模的Turner作品收藏的官方永久所在地，因为这位艺术家曾向英国捐赠了大量自己的画作。固定搭配：be home to，意为“……的所在地”，符合句意。故填to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 每年的4月23日为世界读书日。校英语报为宣传该主题日，激发同学们对书籍探索的热情，特向全校征集关于世界读书日的海报。现有两份海报脱颖而出，进入最后的角逐。假设你是李华，请写一篇投稿文章，表达你的想法。请满足以下要求： 1. 简要描述你选择的海报： 2. 说明选择的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Choice for the World Book Day Poster ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Choice for the World Book Day Poster As World Book Day approaches, two posters are in the final competition. I vote for the first one. The first poster features a tree emerging from an open book, symbolizing how reading can nurture our minds and help us grow, just like a tree with deep roots. The words “Happy World Book Day” and the theme “Read Your Way” convey a positive and personalized reading concept. I choose this poster because it uses vivid imagery to inspire students’ passion for books. The tree-book combination reminds us that reading is a source of growth and wisdom. Also, the simple yet powerful design can easily catch students’ attention, encouraging them to explore the world of books. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据世界读书日的海报写一篇投稿文章，表达你的想法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：approach→around the corner 表达：convey→extend 吸引：catch→draw 智慧：wisdom→wit 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：As World Book Day approaches, two posters are in the final competition. 拓展句：With World Book Day approaching, two posters are in the final competition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As World Book Day approaches, two posters are in the final competition.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I choose this poster because it uses vivid imagery to inspire students’ passion for books.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rising to reach for the book on the desk in the living room, Gudrun fell over her little brother, who had crawled out from underneath her chair. “Arnar! Why do you always have to be right under me?” The five-year-old giggled. “I was hiding,” he said, “and you found me.” “I’m not playing,” Gudrun scolded. “I’m knitting. And it’s time for you to go to bed.” Her parents had gone out for the evening, leaving Gudrun in charge. “Let me hide once more,”Arnar begged. “Then I’ll go to sleep, I promise.” Gudrun couldn’t help smiling. “Oh, all right.” She turned back to her knitting. “I’ll look for you when I’ve finished this row.” “Here’s a clue,”Arnar called as he skipped away. “Look for me where I always am.” But Gudrun was already absorbed in her work. Gudrun wasn’t sure what had awakened her in the middle of the night. Was it the urgency in Mamma’s voice or the frightening and low rumble that rolled through her room? Gudrun found herself suddenly wide awake, drawn to the window by a strange and unfamiliar brilliance outside. “An eruption,” Mamma said as she began to gather Gudrun’s clothes. “Maybe Helga fell, maybe a new volcano. We must leave the island quickly.” “Tonight? How?” Gudrun asked, her heart pounding. “Where will we go?” “We’re lucky. The fishing boats will take us to the mainland.” Mamma turned to face Gudrun.“Pabbi has already gone to the harbor. I’m going to help Margret.” Their elderly. neighbor lived alone. Mamma proceeded, “can you dress Arnar and take him to the harbor by yourself?” “Of course,” she declared. Everyone would help tonight. Icelanders had always worked together to survive in a land ruled by volcanoes, glaciers, and ocean. Gudrun dressed and ran to her brother’s room.“Arnar!”she cried, “Wake up!” Hearing no response, Gudru n hurried to the bed and pulled back her brother’s thick cover. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150 左右; 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph1: Arnar wasn’t there! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: There, curled around a worn stuffed bear, was Arnar, sound asleep.. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Arnar wasn't there! A knot of guilt formed in Gudrun's stonach as she began to remember Arnar had run off to hide one last time.Soon after she had fallen into her own bed, completely forgetting the game and her brother."Arnar!" Gudrun screamed, looking under the child's bed and in his closet. Tears burned her cheeks as the noise outside reminded Gudrun that this was no game. She raised a foot to stamp her fury into the floor, then froze as Arnar's clue suddenly echoed through her mind, “He's always right under me!” With a shout she dashed back to her own room. Falling to the floor, Gudrun peered under her bed. There, curled around a worn stuffed bear,was Arnar, sound asleep. Without thinking twice, Gudrun dragged him out, scooped him up and rushed to the harbor. Hardly had she arrived there breathlessly when she spotted her anxious parents and Margret. Hours later, Pabbi's boat pulled up to a harbor on the mainland. The deck was bustling with activity as the islanders prepared to go ashore. Arnar, still clutching his bear, slept peacefully in Gudrun’s lap. Gudrun shook him to wake up gently. Arnar rubbed his eyes, struggling to stand up and lost his balance, causing both of them to stumble. “I'm always right under you,” Arnar whimpered, half-asleep. Gudrun smiled and bent to whisper in his ear. “Never mind. You're just where you belong.” The little boy reached for her hand. Gudrun grasped it firmly. Together, they followed Mamma off the boat. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Gudrun在岛上火山喷发时的冒险经历。她负责照看弟弟Arnar，但却因火山喷发而心急如焚。在寻找遍全岛后，她终于在家中找到了躲藏在床底下的弟弟。最终，他们和家人一起登上渔船，逃离了岛屿。在船上，Gudrun意识到弟弟总是在她身边，他们之间的羁绊和亲情无法割舍。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Arnar不在那里”可知，第一段可描写Gudrun急切寻找Arnar的经历。 ②由第二段首句内容“Arnar正蜷缩在一只破旧的毛绒熊身边，睡得正香。”可知，第二段可描写Gudrun带着Arnar赶往港口与父母汇合的经历。 2.续写线索：着急——找人——找到人——去港口——陪伴——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①形成：forme/come into being ②看见：spot/see ③抓住：grasp/hold 情绪类 ①愧疚：guilt/shame ②紧张的：anxious/nervous 【点睛】[高分句型1]A knot of guilt formed in Gudrun's stonach as she began to remember Arnar had run off to hide one last time.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]Tears burned her cheeks as the noise outside reminded Gudrun that this was no game.（由连接词that引导宾语从句） [高分句型3]Hardly had she arrived there breathlessly when she spotted her anxious parents and Margret.（由Hardly...when...引导的倒装句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$