精品解析：2025年河南省南阳市内乡县中考一模英语试题

内乡县2025年九年级一模考试 英语试题 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman doing now? A. Shopping in a supermarket. B. Waiting for a bus. C. Riding a bike. 2. How's the weather in Toronto? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 3. How many Nobel Prizes did Madame Curie won during her life? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 4. What festival do they probably celebrate? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 When did Jane see the movie? A. Last Tuesday. B. Yesterday evening. C. Last Thursday. 7. How does Jane like the movie? A. Wonderful. B. Moving. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the man probably do? A. A table tennis player. B. A pilot. C. A coach. 9. What does Jim think of his life? A. Boring and tiring. B. Fun and relaxing. C. Exciting but tiring. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What was Edison's job in New York? A. Teaching. B. Washing cars. C. Fixing machines. 11. What did Edison use the money to do? A. To help the poor. B. To open a shop. C. To buy some machines. 12. When did Alexander Bell invent the telephone? A. In 1876. B. In 1867. C. In 1866. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why did the girl think she missed the party? A. Because of the heavy traffic. B. Because of getting up late. C. Because of the terrible weather. 14. Whose birthday is it today? A. Nick's. B. Cindy's. C. Nick's mother's. 15. How long will the party last? A. For an hour. B. For three hours. C. For six hours. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Activities in Our School Clubs Who students of each grade When from 5 p. m. to 16. ________p. m. on weekdays What Nature Club: 17. ________ the wonder of nature Food and Drink Club: learn to make biscuits and 18. ________ Reading Club: enjoy the poems about the 19. ________ 20. ________ Club: learn how to pronounce correctly 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures:18～33 ℃. Part 1　Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1.Choose one kind you like. 2.Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels (纸巾). Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ________ 1.Choose a sunny location (位置). Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2.Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1.Water plants once a week. 2.Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3.Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 1. Which temperature is the most suitable (适合的) to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. D. 2. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Choosing Good Seeds C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature 3. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in. A. January B. May C. July D. November 4. can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall. A. Sticks B. Nets C. Paper towels D. Plastic bags 5. Where is the article probably from? A. A noticeboard. B. A travel guide. C. A diary. D. A gardening magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何种植向日葵。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.”可知，C选项中图片温度最适合种植向日葵。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1.Choose a sunny location (位置). Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2.Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.”可知，这一部分讲述的是种植葵花籽。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可推知，如果你在四月播种，7月可以收获。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知，在90多厘米时用棍子支撑。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何种植向日葵。因此这篇文章可能出自于一本园艺杂志。故选D。 B James and his neighbor Isabella are classmates. One day, on their way home by bus, James was trying to play his favorite game. “Isabella, would you rather wear normal-looking clothes that were a size too small? Or a clown outfit (小丑服装) that was really comfortable? But you’d have to wear it forever,” James said excitedly. “And you can’t say neither.” Isabella kept silent. She didn’t want to talk to James. James was really a chatterbox (话痨) who was always talking. But James didn’t mean to stop. He continued to ask, “Would you rather wash the dishes of a thousand persons or of one really big giant (巨人)?” “James! Please stop,” Isabella said. “You are too noisy. I don’t want to be friends with you any more if you keep talking.” After hearing Isabella’s words, James felt sad. He kept quiet for the rest of the journey. When they got off the bus, they went homes separately (单独). But Isabella’s mother went to visit James’s mother. So Isabella went to James’s house to find her mom. She didn’t say a word to James. Her mother noticed that, “Isabella, what happened?” Isabella told her mother the whole thing. Then her mother said, “Oh, Isabella. He just wants to play with you. And don’t you think his questions are pretty good? You could probably play a couple of rounds with James on the way home. How good that is!” Isabella agreed. “As long as you also give me a little time to calm down without talking, I can play with you,” she said to James. “I will. It’s a deal!” said James happily. Since then, James and Isabella became good friends. In fact, every person in the world is different. So, to get on well with your friends, understanding each other is really important. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 6. Why did Isabella go to James’s house? A. To find her mother. B. To say sorry to James. C. To tell her mother the whole thing. D. To play James’s favorite game with him. 7. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Isabella went to James’s home. b. Isabella got angry with James. c. James made a promise to Isabella. d. James kept asking Isabella questions. e. James and Isabella became good friends. A a-c-d-e-b B. b-d-a-e-c C. c-e-a-b-d D. d-b-a-c-e 8. What does Isabella’s mother think of James’s game? A. Noisy. B. Interesting. C. Important. D. Popular. 9. How did James’s feelings change in the story? A. Excited—sad—happy. B. Upset—excited—angry. C. Angry—interested—excited. D. Excited—worried—nervous. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Be true to yourself B. Learn to understand C. Follow your heart D. Catch chances in life 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了James和Isabella之间的一个小故事，通过他们的互动展现了理解和包容在友谊中的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Isabella’s mother went to visit James’s mother. So Isabella went to James’s house to find her mom.”可知，Isabella去James家是为了找她的妈妈。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But James didn’t mean to stop. He continued to ask…You are too noisy. I don’t want to be friends with you any more if you keep talking…But Isabella’s mother went to visit James’s mother. So Isabella went to James’s house to find her mom…I will. It’s a deal!…Since then, James and Isabella became good friends.”可知文章发展顺序首先James在车上不断提问（d），然后Isabella生气了（b），之后他们下车各自回家，但Isabella因为妈妈在James家所以去了那里（a），接着她妈妈建议她可以和James玩，于是他们达成协议（c），最后成为好朋友（e）。即d-b-a-c-e。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“don’t you think his questions are pretty good?”可知，Isabella的妈妈认为James的游戏很有趣。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，一开始他兴奋地提问，被Isabella责备后感到难过，最后他们和解后变得开心。所以情感变化是Excited→sad→happy，故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“So, to get on well with your friends, understanding each other is really important.”可知，文章主旨是学会理解。故选B。 C ①Nowadays people always make up their mind to give up sugar, but they always end up with failure. Why is sugar so powerful, and how can you beat it? ②Many sugar cravings (渴求) come from a blood sugar imbalance (不平衡). When your body takes in sugar, your blood sugar quickly goes up and your body lets insulin (胰岛素) out to lower it to a safer level. But if your blood sugar level is too low, your body will want more food to raise it. ③Some sugar cravings are from your brain as a result of lifestyle. For example, if you are too stressed, you will be thirsty for sugar to cheer yourself up. Besides, poor sleep can also lead to overeating sugar, because you need energy to free yourself from tiredness. ④ Sometimes the cravings come from a habit. Perhaps you watched your parents overeat sugar throughout your childhood. Now you do the same, eating pie, for example, even though you are not hungry at all. Or you may eat sweet food like chocolate or ice-cream to reduce (减少) sadness. ⑤ The key to dealing with sugar cravings is to eat foods that stop too much insulin from being released. Healthy fats and protein (蛋白质) are good choices. Protein helps you feel satisfied, which can cut down hunger. ⑥You may find it is hard to give up sugar totally. But once you start to deal with it, you can beat sugar and have a healthy life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following best shows how blood sugar changes after someone eats something sweet? A. B. C. D. 12. Why do we develop the bad sugar habit? A. Because high sugar foods are usually more delicious. B. Because we like to eat high sugar foods when we are happy. C. Because we follow the examples of our parents to overeat. D. Because it’s common for us to feel hungry from time to time. 13. What does the underlined word “released” mean in Chinese? A. 减少 B. 释放 C. 加快 D. 弱化 14. According to the text, we CANNOT reduce sugar cravings by _________. A. getting enough sleep at night B. having a high-protein breakfast C. actively dealing with stress D. overeating chocolate and ice-cream 15. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述人们对于糖的渴求是怎么出现的，以及如何控制糖的摄入。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When your body takes in sugar, your blood sugar quickly goes up and your body lets insulin (胰岛素) out to lower it to a safer level.”可知血糖是先升后降，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the cravings come from a habit. Perhaps you watched your parents overeat sugar throughout your childhood. Now you do the same...”可知坏习惯可能是由于父母的影响，故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many sugar cravings (渴求) come from a blood sugar imbalance”可知血糖不平衡也会造成对糖的渴求，那么处理糖的渴求的关键就是吃一些减少胰岛素释放的食物来稳定血糖，release意思为“释放”，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, poor sleep can also lead to overeating sugar, because you need energy to free yourself from tiredness.”可知，如果在晚上有充足的睡眠，可以降低对糖的渴望，A项正确；根据“The key to dealing with sugar cravings is to eat foods that stop too much insulin from being released. Healthy fats and protein are good choices.” 可知早餐吃高蛋白的食物可以降低对糖的渴望，B项正确；根据“For example, if you are too stressed, you will be thirsty for sugar to cheer yourself up.”可知，如果积极应对自己的压力，会降低对糖的渴望，C项正确。 D 选项“吃太多的巧克力和冰淇淋”不能减少对糖的渴望。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段提出了人们为什么戒糖困难和如何戒糖这两个问题；第二、三、四段分别从三个方面讲述了嗜糖的原因；第五段讲述了如何戒糖；最后一段总结戒糖的意义。故选B。 D If you have 15, 000 yuan every year, how much of it would you spend? And how much money would you save? Perhaps you should try the 50/30/20 method. ___16___ It tells you exactly how much to put towards your savings and how much to put towards your living costs. According to the 50/30/20 method, you should divide your money into three groups: ___17___ Needs refer to the bills that you must pay and the things necessary for everyday life. Examples include electricity and gas bills, transportation and everyday products. These are “must-haves”. If you have to spend more than 50% of your money on your needs, you may need to change your lifestyle. ___18___ Wants refer to unnecessary costs. You choose to spend your money on these things. ___19___ You can work out at home instead of going to the health club. You can watch sports on TV instead of getting tickets to the game. You can continue using your three-year-old bag. ___20___ Savings are important. You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place. Try the 50/30/20 method. It will help you lead a happy life. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But you could live without them. B. It is one of the most useful and simple methods. C. 50% for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings. D. Finally, you need to save 20% of your money every month. E. For example, you may consider cooking at home rather than eating out. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种有用且简单的理财方式。 【16题详解】 由空前“Perhaps you should try the 50/30/20 method.”和空后内容可知，本段对50/30/20这种理财方式的特点进行简要描述。B选项“这是最有用﹑最简单的方法之一”填在此处符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 空前说你应该把钱分成三组“you should divide your money into three groups”，空处应对这三组分别是什么进行介绍。C选项“50%用于‘需要’，30%用于‘想要’，20%用于‘储蓄’”填在此处能解释上文。故选C。 【18题详解】 空前说如果你不得不把50%以上的钱花在你的“需要”上,你可能需要改变你的生活方式“If you have to spend more than 50% of your money on your needs, you may need to change your lifestyle.”。E选项“例如，你可以考虑在家做饭,而不是在外面吃饭”是对上文的举例说明。故选E。 【19题详解】 由语境可知，此处是对非必要支出的解释说明。空前说你选择把钱花在这些事情上“You choose to spend your money on these things”，A选项“但没有它们你也能活下去”填在此处符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 此段是关于储蓄的介绍。D选项“最后，你需要每月储蓄20%的钱”填在此处能总领全段。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Claire had always been a perfectionist (完美主义者). No matter what she did, everything had to be done ___21___ to the last detail. If her work did not turn out well, she would get very ___22___ for days. One day, Claire heard that a singing ___23___ would be held by the community centre. She was very excited to ___24___ it. Claire wanted to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a ___25___ experience!” she thought. As usual, Clair made sure she was well-prepared. Not only did she spend much time choosing a ___26___, she also tried her best to sing each note correctly. At the beginning of ___27___ performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. However, when she got to the chorus (副歌), for some reason, she could not ___28___ a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ___29___ completely. She was very unhappy with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly ___30___ I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving part, ___31___ hearing that she had taken the second place, Claire burst into tears. Claire’s mother comforted her ___32___ the competition. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s how we ___33___.” Claire dried her tears and agreed, “Maybe it is not that bad to ___34___.” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would ___35___ her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve. 21. A. quickly B. perfectly C. patiently D. silently 22. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. serious 23. A. competition B. club C. festival D. team 24. A. join in B. put off C. wait for D. think about 25. A. strange B. different C. wonderful D. common 26. A. dress B. book C. tape D. song 27. A. his B. her C. our D. their 28. A. forget B. understand C. explain D. remember 29. A. line B. text C. word D. page 30. A. decision B. mistake C. choice D. plan 31. A. because B. while C. unless D. though 32. A. by B. before C. after D. during 33. A. learn B. teach C. tell D. show 34. A. ask B. give C. try D. lose 35. A. get B. remind C. offer D. find 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公克莱尔作为完美主义者在参加一次唱歌比赛时犯错，仅获得第二名，但在母亲的安慰下学会接受失败并认识到错误可以帮助自己成长的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：无论她做什么，一切都必须完美地完成到最后一个细节。 quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；silently默默地。 根据“Claire had always been a perfectionist”可知，她是一个完美主义者，所以一切都要求完美。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：如果她的工作没有做好，她会好几天都非常难过。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sad难过的；serious严肃的。根据“If her work did not turn out well”可知，如果她没有做好，她会感到难过。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，克莱尔听说社区中心要举行一个歌唱比赛。 competition比赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队。根据“Claire wanted to win the first prize”可知，这是比赛，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她很兴奋地加入其中。 join in加入；put off推迟；wait for等待；think about思考。it指代上文提到的“歌唱比赛”，所以此处指参加比赛，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这一定是一次精彩的经历！ strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；common常见的。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize”可知，她下定决心要赢得第一名，认为这次比赛也是一次精彩的经历。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她不仅花了很多时间选择歌曲，她也尽力把每个音符都唱对。 dress连衣裙；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据“but also put in a lot of efforts to sing each note correctly.”可知，是选择歌曲。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在她表演开始时，克莱尔表现得非常好。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Claire was doing perfectly fine.”可知，是克莱尔的表演，女性，所以用her，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，当她唱到副歌时，由于某种原因，她记不住一整句歌词。 forget忘记；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据“Claire was doing perfectly fine. However,”和“a whole line of the lyrics”可知，However表示转折，所以应是记不得找整句歌词。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：不知道怎么做，Claire完全跳过了那句歌词。 line歌词；text文本；word单词；page页面。根据“...a whole line of the lyrics”可知，是跳过了那句歌词。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！ decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划。根据“a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that...”可知，她没有记住歌词，所以是犯了错误。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：在颁奖环节，当克莱尔听到自己得了第二名时，不禁泪流满面。 because因为；while当……的时候；unless除非；though尽管。根据“...hearing that she had taken the second place, Claire burst into tears”可知，听到自己获得第二名时，泪流满面，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，克莱尔的母亲安慰她。 by通过；before在……以前；after在……以后；during在……期间。根据“...she had taken the second place, Claire burst into tears.”可知，克莱尔比赛得了第二名很难过，所以应是比赛后妈妈安慰她，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这就是我们学习的方式。 learn学习；teach教；tell告诉；show显示。根据“It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s how we ...”和“her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.”可知，犯错可以帮助我们学习和提高，故选A。 34题详解】 句意：也许输并不是那么糟糕。 ask询问；give给；try试图；lose输。根据“It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes”可知，可以犯错，输也没有那么糟糕。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：它将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。 get得到；remind提醒；offer提供；find找到。根据“her how mistakes could help her learn and improve.”可知那个奖牌提醒她错误可以帮助她学习和提高。故选B。 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like however hear thousand it be bad choose busy that For 61-year-old Gao Ruyi, also known as “Swan Dad”, the proudest achievement in his life is ____36____ he has saved over 1,000 swans. Gao grew up near the Yellow River. He graduated in 1983 with a veterinary (兽医的) medicine degree and later worked at a zoo in Sanmenxia, Henan Province. One day in the winter of 1988, Gao ____37____ the sound of guns firing coming from the river. Rushing to the scene, he saw that four swans were wounded ____38____. He looked after them very carefully, but two of them died in the end. Since then, Gao has been a protector of swans along the Yellow River. Of course, the ____39____ also had its challenges. First, some people didn’t understand how important ____40____ was to protect wildlife. Gao often visited nearby villages to educate the villagers about wildlife protection. Now, more people are becoming swan protectors ____41____ him. Another challenge came from the environment. The number of swans in Sanmenxia ____42____ small in the 1990s because of serious pollution. In the past years, ____43____, China has made great efforts to improve the environment. Today, ____44____ of swans fly to the Sanmenxia area of the Yellow River to spend the winter. When they come, Gao will be ____45____ than usual. But he is happy that people can provide a warm home for the beautiful birds. 【答案】36. that 37. heard 38. badly 39. choice 40. it 41. like 42. was 43. however 44. thousands 45. busier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了61岁的高如意（被称为“天鹅爸爸”）保护天鹅的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：对于61岁的高如意，也被称为“天鹅爸爸”，他一生中最自豪的成就是他拯救了1000多只天鹅。分析句子结构可知，此句是表语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导，故填that。 【37题详解】 句意：1988年冬天的一天，高听到从河里传来枪声。根据“the sound of guns firing coming from the river”可知，是指听到枪声，hear“听到”，由“in the winter of 1988”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。 【38题详解】 句意：他冲到现场，看到四只天鹅受了重伤。根据“wounded”可知，是指伤得很重，此处用副词badly修饰形容词wounded，故填badly。 【39题详解】 句意：当然，这个选择也有它的挑战。根据“Since then, Gao has been a protector of swans along the Yellow River.”可知，这里是指保护天鹅这个选择，choice“选择”，此处用名词单数，故填choice。 【40题详解】 句意：首先，一些人不理解保护野生动物有多重要。根据“how important...was to protect wildlife”可知，此处用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填it。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，越来越多的人像他一样成为天鹅保护者。根据“Now, more people are becoming swan protectors...him.”可知，是指像他一样的人，like“像”，介词，故填like。 【42题详解】 句意：上世纪90年代，由于污染严重，三门峡的天鹅数量很少。根据“The number of swans in Sanmenxia...small in the 1990s”可知，此处表示上世纪90年代，三门峡的天鹅数量很少，句子是一般过去时，主语是The number of swans，be动词用was，故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，在过去几年里，中国为改善环境做出了巨大努力。此处和前文是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however“然而”，故填however。 【44题详解】 句意：今天，成千上万的天鹅飞到黄河三门峡地区过冬。根据“of swans fly to the Sanmenxia area of the Yellow River to spend the winter.”可知，是指成千上万的天鹅，thousands of“成千上万的”，故填thousands。 【45题详解】 句意：当它们来的时候，高会比平时更忙。根据“When they come”可知高会比平时更忙。结合“than”可知，此处用比较级，busy“忙碌的”的比较级是busier，故填busier。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Frank’s Blog (博客) August 20th, 2024 19:39 Reading 7,736 【# Travel in China#】 I finally got to see the Cast iron flowers (打铁花) show yesterday and it ____46____ wonderful! The locals told me the history and culture behind the skill. Let’s check it out. Cast iron flowers began in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is popular ____47____ Henan and Shanxi, and it’s also a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. ____48____ great number of people can do it. The artists can move freely without being hurt by the hot iron flowers. They’re so cool. The iron-flower is also a symbol ____49____ means getting rich. Using the similar sound of “hua” and “fa”, it expresses the idea of “the more you play, the more you get”. I like this idea, haha. Share 1,009 Comments 709 Likes 5,650 Li Ling: There are many wonderful things in China. Hope you enjoy yourself there. George: Cool!! I’m going ____50____ see it next time I go to China. 【答案】46. was 47. in 48. A 49. which##that 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Frank在博客中分享他观看中国非物质文化遗产“打铁花”表演的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我昨天终于看到了打铁花表演，它非常精彩！时态为一般过去时，主语是it，根据“it…wonderful”可知，此处使用be动词“was”来构成完整的句子，表示“它非常精彩”。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：它在河南和山西很流行，也是中国国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“popular…Henan and Shanxi”可知，此处使用介词“in”表示“在某个地方流行”。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：很多人能够做到这一点。根据“…great number of people”可知，a great number of表示“很多”。故填A。 【49题详解】 句意：铁花也是象征着致富的符号。根据“a symbol…means getting rich”可知，此处先行词是物，使用that/which引导定语从句，修饰“symbol”，表示“象征着致富的符号”。故填which/that。 【50题详解】 句意：太酷了！我下次去中国的时候一定要去看。根据“I’m going…see it”可知，此处使用“to”构成“be going to”结构，表示“打算去做某事”。故填to。 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Haven’t seen you for ages! ____51____? B: I’m looking for some pieces of Yu Opera. A: Sounds interesting. Why are you looking for them? B: ____52____. She always listens to Yu Opera in her spare time. A: Listening to Yu Opera is a good way to kill time for your grandma. How old is she? B: Nearly 80 years old. She sometimes feels lonely because my parents are busy with their work. ____53____. A: That’s the right thing to do. ____54____? B: My mother is a nurse. She was busy. So I have to look after my grandma as much as possible. A: You are really a good kid. B: ____55____. It is our tradition to respect the old and love the young. A: I can’t agree more. 【答案】51. What are you doing/What are you busy doing/What are you busy with/... 52. Because my grandma is interested in Yu Opera/Because my grandma likes/loves Yu Opera/... 53. So I want to find topics to talk with her/So I often talk with her/So I spend as much time with her as I can/... 54. And what does your mother do/And what is your mother’s job/And what is your mother/... 55. Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot)/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于找豫剧和奶奶的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m looking for some pieces of Yu Opera.”可知应询问对方在忙些什么，故填What are you doing/What are you busy doing/What are you busy with/...。 【52题详解】 根据“Why are you looking for them?”以及后文可知是因为奶奶喜欢。故填Because my grandma is interested in Yu Opera/Because my grandma likes/loves Yu Opera/...。 【53题详解】 根据“She sometimes feels lonely because my parents are busy with their work.”可知父母因为工作繁忙无法陪伴奶奶，应继续说明自己想多陪伴她。故填So I want to find topics to talk with her/So I often talk with her/So I spend as much time with her as I can/...。 【54题详解】 根据“My mother is a nurse.”可知应询问妈妈的工作，故填And what does your mother do/And what is your mother’s job/And what is your mother/...。 【55题详解】 根据“You are really a good kid.”可知应表示感谢，故填Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot)/... 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 随着科技的发展，有的同学借助AI学习软件来帮助学习，而有的同学认为过度依赖 AI 会削弱自己的思考能力和自主学习能力。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Whether students should study with the help of AI?”为题的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying with AI Studying without AI ⭐solve problems in time ⭐keep mind on studying ⭐learn much more knowledge ⭐think deeply 写作要求：1. 文中须包含所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 参考词汇：learning efficiency学习效率；focus on集中于；distract分心 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1: Some people think that AI is helpful for students’ learning, and some people don’t think so. But I think students should study with the help of AI. Firstly, it can help us solve problems in time. When I meet difficulties now, I often ask AI for help and it provides quick answers and explanations, greatly improving my learning efficiency. Secondly, it enables me to learn much more knowledge. I found AI has a lot of information that I can get easily. That information may not be found in textbooks. For example, when I study history, AI can show me some videos and materials to deepen my understanding. In conclusion, studying with the help of AI is really helpful to me. So I think we can study with the help of AI. 范文2: Some people think that AI is helpful for students’ learning, and some people don’t think so. In my opinion, students should study without AI. The main reason is that it helps us keep our mind on studying. I tried to use AI once, but when I use it, I turned on my phone or computer. But I find all these electronic devices may distract us from our work. Without the distraction of AI, we can focus better. Moreover, studying without AI allows us to think deeply. When solving a math problem by ourselves, it may take us much time to think deeply and work it out. If we ask AI for help at first, we couldn’t exercise our brains and master the knowledge completely. In short, I think studying without AI creates a more focused and healthier learning environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，主要论述学生借助人工智能学习的观点； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，阐述普遍情况和观点； ③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕人们对于人工智能助力学生学习的看法，阐述自己赞同的原因，可适当增加细节使内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先提出对于人工智能助力学生学习的两种不同观点，表明自己赞同学生应在人工智能帮助下学习的立场。 第二步，接着从能及时解决问题（如自己遇到困难时借助人工智能获得快速解答提高效率）和能学习更多知识（介绍如学习历史时人工智能提供视频资料加深理解等例子）两方面阐述原因。 第三步。总结强调借助人工智能学习对自己的帮助，再次表明观点 。 [亮点词汇] ①come in handy 派上用场 ②enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 ③in conclusion 总而言之 [高分句型] ①When I meet difficulties now, I often ask AI for help and it provides quick answers and explanations, greatly improving my learning efficiency.（when引导时间状语从句，and连接并列句） ②I found AI has a lot of information that I can get easily.（that引导的定语从句） ③If we ask AI for help at first, we couldn’t exercise our brains and master the knowledge completely.（if引导的条件状语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内乡县2025年九年级一模考试 英语试题 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman doing now? A. Shopping in a supermarket. B. Waiting for a bus. C. Riding a bike. 2. How's the weather in Toronto? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 3. How many Nobel Prizes did Madame Curie won during her life? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 4. What festival do they probably celebrate? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did Jane see the movie? A. Last Tuesday. B. Yesterday evening. C. Last Thursday. 7 How does Jane like the movie? A. Wonderful. B. Moving. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the man probably do? A. A table tennis player. B. A pilot. C. A coach. 9. What does Jim think of his life? A Boring and tiring. B. Fun and relaxing. C. Exciting but tiring. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What was Edison's job in New York? A. Teaching. B. Washing cars. C. Fixing machines. 11. What did Edison use the money to do? A. To help the poor. B. To open a shop. C. To buy some machines. 12. When did Alexander Bell invent the telephone? A. In 1876. B. In 1867. C. In 1866. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why did the girl think she missed the party? A. Because of the heavy traffic. B. Because of getting up late. C. Because of the terrible weather. 14. Whose birthday is it today? A. Nick's. B. Cindy's. C. Nick's mother's. 15. How long will the party last? A. For an hour. B. For three hours. C. For six hours. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Activities in Our School Clubs Who students of each grade When from 5 p. m. to 16. ________p. m. on weekdays What Nature Club: 17. ________ the wonder of nature Food and Drink Club: learn to make biscuits and 18. ________ Reading Club: enjoy the poems about the 19. ________ 20. ________ Club: learn how to pronounce correctly 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures:18～33 ℃. Part 1　Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1Choose one kind you like. 2.Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels (纸巾). Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ________ 1.Choose a sunny location (位置). Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2.Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1.Water plants once a week. 2.Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3.Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 1. Which temperature is the most suitable (适合的) to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. D. 2. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Choosing Good Seeds C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature 3. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in. A. January B. May C. July D. November 4. can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall. A. Sticks B. Nets C. Paper towels D. Plastic bags 5. Where is the article probably from? A. A noticeboard. B. A travel guide. C. A diary. D. A gardening magazine. B James and his neighbor Isabella are classmates. One day, on their way home by bus, James was trying to play his favorite game. “Isabella, would you rather wear normal-looking clothes that were a size too small? Or a clown outfit (小丑服装) that was really comfortable? But you’d have to wear it forever,” James said excitedly. “And you can’t say neither.” Isabella kept silent. She didn’t want to talk to James. James was really a chatterbox (话痨) who was always talking. But James didn’t mean to stop. He continued to ask, “Would you rather wash the dishes of a thousand persons or of one really big giant (巨人)?” “James! Please stop,” Isabella said. “You are too noisy. I don’t want to be friends with you any more if you keep talking.” After hearing Isabella’s words, James felt sad. He kept quiet for the rest of the journey. When they got off the bus, they went homes separately (单独). But Isabella’s mother went to visit James’s mother. So Isabella went to James’s house to find her mom. She didn’t say a word to James. Her mother noticed that, “Isabella, what happened?” Isabella told her mother the whole thing. Then her mother said, “Oh, Isabella. He just wants to play with you. And don’t you think his questions are pretty good? You could probably play a couple of rounds with James on the way home. How good that is!” Isabella agreed. “As long as you also give me a little time to calm down without talking, I can play with you,” she said to James. “I will. It’s a deal!” said James happily. Since then, James and Isabella became good friends. In fact, every person in the world is different. So, to get on well with your friends, understanding each other is really important. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 6. Why did Isabella go to James’s house? A. To find her mother. B. To say sorry to James. C. To tell her mother the whole thing. D. To play James’s favorite game with him. 7. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Isabella went to James’s home. b. Isabella got angry with James. c. James made a promise to Isabella. d. James kept asking Isabella questions. e. James and Isabella became good friends. A. a-c-d-e-b B. b-d-a-e-c C. c-e-a-b-d D. d-b-a-c-e 8. What does Isabella’s mother think of James’s game? A. Noisy. B. Interesting. C. Important. D. Popular. 9. How did James’s feelings change in the story? A. Excited—sad—happy. B. Upset—excited—angry. C. Angry—interested—excited. D. Excited—worried—nervous. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Be true to yourself B. Learn to understand C. Follow your heart D. Catch chances in life C ①Nowadays, people always make up their mind to give up sugar, but they always end up with failure. Why is sugar so powerful, and how can you beat it? ②Many sugar cravings (渴求) come from a blood sugar imbalance (不平衡). When your body takes in sugar, your blood sugar quickly goes up and your body lets insulin (胰岛素) out to lower it to a safer level. But if your blood sugar level is too low, your body will want more food to raise it. ③Some sugar cravings are from your brain as a result of lifestyle. For example, if you are too stressed, you will be thirsty for sugar to cheer yourself up. Besides, poor sleep can also lead to overeating sugar, because you need energy to free yourself from tiredness. ④ Sometimes the cravings come from a habit. Perhaps you watched your parents overeat sugar throughout your childhood. Now you do the same, eating pie, for example, even though you are not hungry at all. Or you may eat sweet food like chocolate or ice-cream to reduce (减少) sadness. ⑤ The key to dealing with sugar cravings is to eat foods that stop too much insulin from being released. Healthy fats and protein (蛋白质) are good choices. Protein helps you feel satisfied, which can cut down hunger. ⑥You may find it is hard to give up sugar totally. But once you start to deal with it, you can beat sugar and have a healthy life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following best shows how blood sugar changes after someone eats something sweet? A. B. C. D. 12. Why do we develop the bad sugar habit? A. Because high sugar foods are usually more delicious. B. Because we like to eat high sugar foods when we are happy. C. Because we follow the examples of our parents to overeat. D. Because it’s common for us to feel hungry from time to time. 13. What does the underlined word “released” mean in Chinese? A. 减少 B. 释放 C. 加快 D. 弱化 14. According to the text, we CANNOT reduce sugar cravings by _________. A. getting enough sleep at night B. having a high-protein breakfast C actively dealing with stress D. overeating chocolate and ice-cream 15. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D If you have 15, 000 yuan every year, how much of it would you spend? And how much money would you save? Perhaps you should try the 50/30/20 method. ___16___ It tells you exactly how much to put towards your savings and how much to put towards your living costs. According to the 50/30/20 method, you should divide your money into three groups: ___17___ Needs refer to the bills that you must pay and the things necessary for everyday life. Examples include electricity and gas bills, transportation and everyday products. These are “must-haves”. If you have to spend more than 50% of your money on your needs, you may need to change your lifestyle. ___18___ Wants refer to unnecessary costs. You choose to spend your money on these things. ___19___ You can work out at home instead of going to the health club. You can watch sports on TV instead of getting tickets to the game. You can continue using your three-year-old bag. ___20___ Savings are important. You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place. Try the 50/30/20 method. It will help you lead a happy life. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But you could live without them. B. It is one of the most useful and simple methods. C. 50% for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings. D. Finally, you need to save 20% of your money every month. E. For example, you may consider cooking at home rather than eating out. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Claire had always been a perfectionist (完美主义者). No matter what she did, everything had to be done ___21___ to the last detail. If her work did not turn out well, she would get very ___22___ for days. One day, Claire heard that a singing ___23___ would be held by the community centre. She was very excited to ___24___ it. Claire wanted to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a ___25___ experience!” she thought. As usual, Clair made sure she was well-prepared. Not only did she spend much time choosing a ___26___, she also tried her best to sing each note correctly. At the beginning of ___27___ performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. However, when she got to the chorus (副歌), for some reason, she could not ___28___ a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ___29___ completely. She was very unhappy with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly ___30___ I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving part, ___31___ hearing that she had taken the second place, Claire burst into tears. Claire’s mother comforted her ___32___ the competition. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s how we ___33___.” Claire dried her tears and agreed, “Maybe it is not that bad to ___34___.” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would ___35___ her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve. 21. A. quickly B. perfectly C. patiently D. silently 22. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. serious 23. A. competition B. club C. festival D. team 24. A. join in B. put off C. wait for D. think about 25. A. strange B. different C. wonderful D. common 26. A. dress B. book C. tape D. song 27. A. his B. her C. our D. their 28. A. forget B. understand C. explain D. remember 29. A. line B. text C. word D. page 30. A. decision B. mistake C. choice D. plan 31. A. because B. while C. unless D. though 32. A. by B. before C. after D. during 33. A. learn B. teach C. tell D. show 34. A. ask B. give C. try D. lose 35. A. get B. remind C. offer D. find 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like however hear thousand it be bad choose busy that For 61-year-old Gao Ruyi, also known as “Swan Dad”, the proudest achievement in his life is ____36____ he has saved over 1,000 swans. Gao grew up near the Yellow River. He graduated in 1983 with a veterinary (兽医的) medicine degree and later worked at a zoo in Sanmenxia, Henan Province. One day in the winter of 1988, Gao ____37____ the sound of guns firing coming from the river. Rushing to the scene, he saw that four swans were wounded ____38____. He looked after them very carefully, but two of them died in the end. Since then, Gao has been a protector of swans along the Yellow River. Of course, the ____39____ also had its challenges. First, some people didn’t understand how important ____40____ was to protect wildlife. Gao often visited nearby villages to educate the villagers about wildlife protection. Now, more people are becoming swan protectors ____41____ him. Another challenge came from the environment. The number of swans in Sanmenxia ____42____ small in the 1990s because of serious pollution. In the past years, ____43____, China has made great efforts to improve the environment. Today, ____44____ of swans fly to the Sanmenxia area of the Yellow River to spend the winter. When they come, Gao will be ____45____ than usual. But he is happy that people can provide a warm home for the beautiful birds. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Frank’s Blog (博客) August 20th, 2024 19:39 Reading 7,736 【# Travel in China#】 I finally got to see the Cast iron flowers (打铁花) show yesterday and it ____46____ wonderful! The locals told me the history and culture behind the skill Let’s check it out. Cast iron flowers began in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is popular ____47____ Henan and Shanxi, and it’s also a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China. ____48____ great number of people can do it. The artists can move freely without being hurt by the hot iron flowers. They’re so cool. The iron-flower is also a symbol ____49____ means getting rich. Using the similar sound of “hua” and “fa”, it expresses the idea of “the more you play, the more you get”. I like this idea, haha. Share 1,009 Comments 709 Likes 5,650 Li Ling: There are many wonderful things in China. Hope you enjoy yourself there. George: Cool!! I’m going ____50____ see it next time I go to China. 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Haven’t seen you for ages! ____51____? B: I’m looking for some pieces of Yu Opera. A: Sounds interesting. Why are you looking for them? B: ____52____. She always listens to Yu Opera in her spare time. A: Listening to Yu Opera is a good way to kill time for your grandma. How old is she? B: Nearly 80 years old. She sometimes feels lonely because my parents are busy with their work. ____53____. A: That’s the right thing to do. ____54____? B: My mother is a nurse. She was busy. So I have to look after my grandma as much as possible. A: You are really a good kid. B: ____55____. It is our tradition to respect the old and love the young. A: I can’t agree more. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 随着科技的发展，有的同学借助AI学习软件来帮助学习，而有的同学认为过度依赖 AI 会削弱自己的思考能力和自主学习能力。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Whether students should study with the help of AI?”为题的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying with AI Studying without AI ⭐solve problems in time ⭐keep mind on studying ⭐learn much more knowledge ⭐think deeply 写作要求：1. 文中须包含所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 参考词汇：learning efficiency学习效率；focus on集中于；distract分心 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$