广东省惠州市惠阳区丰湖高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次段考英语试题

惠 州 市 惠 阳 区 丰 湖 高 级 中 学 2 0 2 4 - 2 0 2 5 学 年 第 一 学 期 高 一 年 级 3 月 阶 段 考 英语答案 1-3：ADC 4-7：ABDC 8-11：DBAA 12-15: BCDC 16-20：BGEAF 36.resting 37.a 38.is told 39.who 40.to prove 41. so 42.invitations 43. in 44. comes 45.certainly 46.creatively 47.contribution 48.balanced 49.immediately 50.awareness 51.existence 52.who 53.when 54.whose 55.that 56.which 57.where 58.whom 58.make sure 60.lead to 61.taking part in 62.dying out 63.making out 64.searching for 65.take control of 作文范文： Nowadays, with the development of society, the number of wild animals is decreasing at an alarming rate, some of which are in danger of dying out,I’m writing to call on/appeal to all the students to protect the wild animals. There are many reasons for this. Firstly, some people are still hunting wild animals to make profits. In addition, the habitats of wild animals are being destroyed by human beings. Finally, environmental pollution also leads to the extinction of wild animals. As for protecting wild animals, what we can do is to make laws to stop hunting them and destroying their habitats. What’s more, measures should be taken to stop pollution. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting wild animals. To protect wild animals is to protect ourselves. 1 惠 州 市 惠 阳 区 丰 湖 高 级 中 学 2 0 2 4 - 2 0 2 5 学 年 第 一 学 期 高 一 年 级 3 月 阶 段 考 英语试卷 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 60 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 45 分) A What’s On? Electric Underground 7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee Whizz 8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐). Simon’s Workshop 5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone 8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering. 2. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop? A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time. C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday. 3. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm-1.00am C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm. 2 B Ann started to work last summer. In order to have a holiday, she saved as much as she could and, this January, she booked a package tour to Spain. She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August. She was very excited, as this was her first trip abroad. When she arrived at Barcelona airport, the weather was beautiful. At the hotel, she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag. All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it! Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money. She would stay here for two weeks. After changing her money, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back to the hotel, she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food, so she'd just have breakfast each day. This was all right, as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel. For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach. She also went for long walks with Jane, a Scottish girl. However, when the others went to interesting places, Ann always said she wasn't well. In fact, her holiday wasn't bad, except that she was always hungry. On the last day, Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. The food was excellent. Ann told her all about her money problem. Jane looked at her for a minute. and then said, "But didn't you know? The price of this tour includes everything!" 4. Why was Ann so excited about the trip? ______ A. Because she had never been abroad. B. Because she had saved enough money. C. Because she had booked a cheap tour. D. Because she had found a good job. 5. What problem did Am have on her tour? ______ A. She didn't find her purse. B. She couldn't find her Spanish money. C. She didn't understand Spanish. D.She couldn't find a place to change money . 6. Ann told the tour guide that ______ . A. she wanted to see a doctor B. she doubted the price of the hotels C. she had bought some food for her meals D. she would only take breakfast 7. What can we learn from the story? ______ A. Ann was not allowed to eat much. B. Ann's Spanish money was stolen. C. Ann missed some meals included in the tour. D. Ann didn't like the restaurant and the holiday. C Our culture is the system we use to build our identity. All living things are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So what is culture? It's the way we behave in a group. It begins with each individual（单个的） family. Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other. This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping. It also includes traditions. Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis. Culture is not limited to individual family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community groups. These larger groups are called societies. Every society makes rules for itself. It decides how people should act in different situations. Some of these rules are written down. Some are just things that are naturally expected of all members of that society. Often, cultures can be recognized by what the people believe. Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art. Sometimes cultures may be formed by people who speak the same language. Cultures may also be known for their customs, including the foods they make and the things they do. 3 Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong feelings connecting us to our own society. Two different cultures may disagree on something, especially if they both feel strongly about it. When that happens, war is a common result. People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we communicate, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures. 8. The underlined word routines in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______ . A. hobbies B. behaviors C. formal activities D. daily activities 9. Where does the real strength of culture? ______ A. In arts. B. In societies. C. In families. D. In languages. 10. How can people appreciate cultural differences? ______ A. By communicating. B. By preparing to fight. C. By building a wall. D. By making friends. 11. What is the best title for the passage? ______ A. What Is Culture? B. What Is Society? C. What Is Tradition? D. What Is System? D California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素). The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent. Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源). But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪). Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been 4 rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. 14. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The increasing variety of California big trees. B. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California. C. The distribution of big trees in California forests. D. The influence of farming on big trees in California. 15. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees? A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting. C. Fire control measures. D. Limiting housing development. 16. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre? A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season. C. Dampness of the air. D. A warmer climate. 30. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests? B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon C. California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone? D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Losing weight is difficult. For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude._____16_____ ●Set healthy goals. If you’re overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is._____17_____ ●Start small. Making big behavior changes isn’t something that happens overnight._____18_____ Keep eating 5 servings of vegetables a day, exercise 2 days a week for the first week, and then add a little more each week. ●____19____ The best way to stick to your diet and exercise rules is to track it. There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this. Or you can do it in an old way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you’ve achieved every day. 5 ● Evaluate (评估) and adjust. Every month you should take a look at your goal and see the progress you’ve made towards achieving it.___20___ Try doing different exercises or cutting out some foods that you may be eating too much. Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing for you. Only you can find what just works for yourself and stick with it. A. Track your diet and exercise. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. You might as well start with playing music. D. Do not run too much. E. So start with 1-2 small things per week and work up from there. F. If you’re not what you want to be, make small adjustments. G. Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to achieve that goal. 第二部分 语言运用(共五节，满分 70 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct.11， hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 21 the course earlier than she did.Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 25 to help her fellow runner，Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 .She couldn’t.Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line，then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28 attention. Once there，Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 30 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey，she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 .“She was just crying.I couldn’t 33 her，” Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 ， they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race，but the 35 of human kindness won the day. 21．A.designed B．followed C．changed D．finished 22．A.delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse 23．A.judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor 24．A.race B．school C．town D．training 25．A.agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised 26．A.courage B．aid C．patience D．advice 27．A.went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down 28．A.medical B．public C．constant D．equal 6 29．A.interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated 30．A.hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness 31．A.worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 32．A.game B．problem C．lesson D．deal 33．A.leave B．cure C．bother D．understand 34．A.ride B．test C．meet D．show 35．A.secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her newA-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 36 (rest ) Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 37 model in NewYork. Sarah 38 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,want her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, 39 has taken part in shows alongwith topmodels wants 40 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty, 41 she is determined to carry onwith her education. She has turned down several 42 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 43 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 44 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 45 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back onwhen I can't modelmymore." 第三节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共 6 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 12 分) 46. I appreciate your professional advice on teaching, which has encouraged me to think ______ (creative) 47. Only in this way can we make a great ______(contribute) to our family and our society. 48. In our daily life, we should have a _______ diet.(balance) 49. ________ (immediate), he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 50. The writer’s book raised people’s _______ (aware) of the dangers of pollution. 51.Nowadays, there are still many people wondering when the earth came into _______ (exist) 第四节 请在空格内填入一个恰当的单词。 (共 7 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 14 分) 52. Someone _______ can speak quite a few language may seem especially talented. 53. Even after years, they could still remember the days _______ they played football as a team. 54. CISAR brings help and hope to those _______ lives are changed by natural disasters. 55. The people and things _______ I met in the new school were quite impressive. 56. Last week, I read a book from ______ I knew how a person could make contribution to protecting the cultural heritage of his country. 57. The relics were found in a tomb of Haihunhou _________ experts have been digging for years. 7 58. After two months in America, Tian Hua made some friends with_______ she explored the city. 第五节 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。 (共 7 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 14 分) lead to, make out, take part in, take control of make sure, die out, search for, in shock 59. The students are working hard to ___________（确保）that the calligraphy exhibition is a success. 60. Too much pressure may ________（导致）sleep disorders, which will have a bad effect on your health. 61. By ________________（参加）the meaningful activity I have improved my overall ability.. 62. Due to improper human activities，many species are quickly _________（灭绝）. 63. I have great trouble ________（搞清楚）why he has done such a foolish thing. 64. In modern society we are used to ________（查找） information on the Internet. 65. If you do, you need to __________ （控制）feelings and stop getting angry so easily. 第三部分 写作(共一节，满分 20 分) 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封 倡议书，呼吁同学们关爱野生动物。内容包括： 1、现状说明 2、具体措施 3、发出倡议 注意: 1.词数 80词左右。 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely Li Hua