英语（宿迁专用）- 学易金卷：2025年中考第三次模拟考试

2025年中考第三次模拟考试（宿迁专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C D A D C A D B 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41．E 42．G 43．A 44．B 45．D 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．matter 47．against 48．surface 49．directly 50．(N)odding 51．(s)eriously 52．discussing 53．famous 五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 54．a 55．lovers’ 56．is sold 57．its 58．helps 59．adults 60．on 61．when 62．actually 63．traditional 六、阅读表达(共3小题；64、65每小题2分，第66小题3分；满分7分） 64．It includes practical skills, teamwork, and problem-solving skills. 65．By taking part in community service projects and other activities. 66．I think it is important because it helps students develop practical skills and a sense of social responsibility. 七、书面表达。(满分15分) Dear fellow students, Do you want to live in a beautiful world? As we all know, we have only one earth and we can have a healthier life if the environment is good. So it is our duty to save and protect the earth.      First, we can stop using cars. We can go to school or work on foot or by bus. It not only can protect the environment, but also is good for our health. Second, we are supposed to sort the rubbish into different kinds because some can be reused or recycled. Third, we had better plant trees. What’s more, stop littering! It’s necessary to put things you don’t need in the bin.       It’s also important to sort the rubbish, which can turn waste into treasure. We can remember to turn off the water taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.       I think if everyone does a little, we can make a big difference to build a happier earth. Your sincerely, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$巴■■ ■■■ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（宿迁专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 淮考 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3。请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 、 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1[A][B][C][D] 6[AJ[B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 二、完形填空（本题共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 11.AJ[B][C1[D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 12.[AJ[B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 三、阅读理解共两节，满分35分) 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32[AJ[B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.AJ[B][C1[D1 38[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 29.A1【B1Ic1ID] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D][E][F] 30.A1[B1[C]ID 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■ 4卫 ■■■■ ■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题： 每小题1分，满分8分) 46 47. 48 49. 50 51 52 53 五、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空可填，个或多个符 合语境的词) 54 55 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62 63 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 64 65 66 七、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效1 处语第1页（共2页） ■ ■■5 ■■■ ■ ■ 555 : ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（宿迁卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Huang Xuhua, Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines, passed away in Wuhan ________ the night  ________ February 6th, 2025. —Sorry to hear that. It’s a great loss to our country and he will live in our hearts forever. A．at; on B．on; on C．on; of D．at; in 2．Kelly isn’t so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It’s like a hidden ________ . A．record B．treasure C．tradition D．custom 3．—Through the labour course, most students can master several ________ life skills. —Yes, I agree. I can cook delicious food and my sister can make her bed perfectly. A．forgetful B．creative C．practical D．thoughtful 4．—The film Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi has achieved a huge success. —Sounds amazing! Jiaozi’s story tells us success ________ hard work and great efforts. A．reminds B．realizes C．remains D．requires 5．To her surprise, she found the flat was not ________ the way the host family described—beautiful and peaceful. A．exactly B．highly C．properly D．widely 6．—Why did you cancel the club activities last Wednesday afternoon? —Because we just began to take exercise ________ there was a heavy rain. A．unless B．though C．while D．when 7．—________ exciting news report the young reporter wrote! —Yes, it’s about the 9th Asian Winter Games held in Harbin from Feb 7th to 14th, 2025． A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 8．—Why are the Grade 9 students busy these days? —Because they are required to ________ a survey about how to protect eyesight. A．carry out B．put out C．try out D．turn out 9．—I’m still wondering ________ . —The answer is “Yes”. It was added on December 4, 2024． A．when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH B．when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO C．whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH D．whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH 10．—Excuse me, could you show me how to download DeepSeek on my phone? —________ I’ll teach you as soon as my project is finished this afternoon. A．That’s all right. B．With pleasure. C．It doesn’t matter. D．I’m afraid not. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the daytime, Zhang Yu is a farmer. In the evening, however, she picks up her 11 and turns into a painter. “My wife never feels 12 .” says Zhang’s husband. “Sometimes she even forgets to eat or sleep.” Zhang was born in a poor family. She liked drawing when she was young, but she couldn’t 13 brushes and paper. So she usually just used a stick to paint on the 14 . At that time, she never thought that one day she would be a painter. She never expected her paintings would be 15 , either. So when many people came for her paintings without even checking the price, she was quite 16 . The turning point came in 2012 when Zhang’s son wanted to learn painting. He asked his mother to 17 him a brush and some paints. He drew for a while and soon 18 , but his mother’s dream was awakened. Zhang then became a regular (频繁的)   19 at the shop where she would buy more paints. She even learned from a local 20 teacher and quickly mastered better skills. Zhang is often asked why the people in her paintings are all 21 . “The reason is that we are happy.” she replies.” In spring, we 22 the seeds (种子) and watch them grow like our children. In autumn, we get fruitful results with great excitement. I paint what I 23 . “Our life in the countryside is improving.” Zhang says 24 . “I want more people to see the reality of our lives and feel the sense of 25 . And I will keep painting as long as I can.” 11．A．brush B．ruler C．book D．map 12．A．angry B．tired C．sad D．lonely 13．A．afford B．find C．produce D．receive 14．A．paper B．blackboard C．desk D．ground 15．A．popular B．interesting C．special D．expensive 16．A．bored B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 17．A．pass B．bring C．lend D．buy 18．A．shut up B．gave up C．fell off D．set off 19．A．listener B．worker C．visitor D．writer 20．A．math B．art C．science D．history 21．A．cooking B．talking C．reading D．smiling 22．A．plant B．sell C．keep D．discover 23．A．pack B．see C．lose D．hide 24．A．carefully B．nervously C．excitedly D．weakly 25．A．happiness B．pain C．failure D．friendship 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A China National Tea Museum Opened in 1990 in Hangzhou, China National Tea Museum is a museum themed with tea and tea culture in China. You can learn about the culture and history of tea in China there. Best seasons: All seasons Visiting Time: 2~3 hours Opening Hours: 9: 00 am~4: 30 pm (closed on Monday) Tickets: Free Halls Tea History Hall You can see how tea has developed in China since thousands of years ago. Tea Collection Hall More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You will see how big the family of tea is. Tea Information Hall There’re some pictures of famous people visiting the museum from home and abroad. Tea Sets Hall You’ll see tea sets in different times in China and know about the change of their looks and functions (功能) . Tea Custom Hall You can get to know the customs of tea tasting in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on. 26．Which of the following times can we visit China National Tea Museum? A．At 9: 00 am on a spring Monday. B．At 1: 00 pm on an autumn Saturday. C．At 8: 30 am on a winter Sunday. D．At 5: 00 pm on a summer Tuesday. 27．Where can people see all kinds of tea like green tea, black tea and white tea? A．Tea History Hall. B．Tea Sets Hall. C．Tea Collection Hall. D．Tea Information Hall. 28．Which of the following is NOT true? A．We don’t need to pay any money to visit the museum. B．The Chinese people have been drinking tea for thousands of years. C．In the Tea Custom Hall, you can learn about how people drink tea around China. D．The word “home” in Tea Information Hall means the house where the writer lives. B One afternoon Matthew drove the horse and cart (马车) to the station, “Has the five-thirty train arrived yet?” he asked the station-master. “Yes,” he replied, “And there’s a little girl waiting for you.” “A little girl?” asked Matthew, “But I’ve come for a boy! The children’s home is sending us an orphan (孤儿) boy and he’s going to help us with the farm work.” “Well, perhaps they didn’t have any boys, so they sent you a girl,” answered the station-master carelessly. “Here she is.” Matthew turned shyly to speak to the child. She was about eleven, with long red hair. Her face was small, white and thin, with a lot of freckles (雀斑), and she had large grey-green eyes. She was wearing an old brown hat and a dress which was too small for her. “Are you Mr. Cuthbert?” she asked excitedly in a high, sweet voice. “I’m very happy to come and live with you. The people at the children’s home were very kind, but it’s not very exciting to live in a place like that, is it?” Matthew felt sorry for the child. How could he tell her that it was all a mistake? But he couldn’t just leave her at the station. He decided to take her home with him. Marilla could explain the mistake to her. He was surprised that he enjoyed the journey home. He was a quiet, shy man, and he didn’t like talking himself. But today, he only had to listen, because the little girl talked and talked. She told him all about herself while they drove along. “My parents died when I was a baby, you know, and for the last three years I’ve had to work for my food. I’ve lived with three different families and looked after their children.” When they arrived home, Marilla came to the door to meet them. But when she saw the little girl, she cried in surprise, “Matthew, who’s that? Where’s the boy?” “The children’s home has made a mistake,” he said unhappily, “and sent a girl, not a boy.” 29．How did the little girl arrive at the station? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By cart. D．On foot. 30．Why did the station-master answer carelessly? A．Because he was sick that day. B．Because the girl made him unhappy. C．Because it was too late and he was hungry. D．Because it had nothing to do with him whether a boy or a girl was sent there. 31．Why did Matthew and Marilla want a boy? A．Because they would like him to be their own son. B．Because nobody liked girls during the time the story happened. C．Because they wanted him to help them to do the work on the farm. D．Because they thought an orphan boy would not miss his home at all. 32．How did Anne feel before and after she heard the words between Matthew and Marilla? A．First excited, then upset. B．First happy, then excited. C．First unhappy, then excited. D．Always happy and excited. C When visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need. This modern solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum China’s royal palace from 1420 to 1911. “It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much room for improvement in the handling of a huge number of cultural relics (遗迹), visitors stood in long lines until 3 a.m. to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that scenario to happen again”, Shan said. “Our operation can be done in a more scientific way.” The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?” Shan said. “After adopting the Internet of Things (物联网), we can instantly detect any motion involving the relics prevent such threats.” The 5G network also will be used to improve remote meeting through web cameras, which will discuss with scholars to jointly find the best answers for repair and store issues. 33．What do we know about the Palace Museum? A．Its visitors won’t have to queue up for the bathroom. B．It has served as China’s royal palace for over 500 years. C．It will cooperate with Huawei to promote (促进) its management. D．It will set up advanced television cameras only for the purpose of safety. 34．What are the figures (数字) in Paragraph 4 intended to show about the Palace Museum? A．It is better than the other museums. B．It has a rich collection of cultural relics. C．It is very popular all over the world. D．It faces a tough challenge of protecting relics. 35．After adopting the Internet of Things, the Palace Museum is able to ________. A．display many paintings again B．make fast food for visitors C．safeguard the relics instantly D．improve more face-to-face meetings 36．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Safeguard with 5G B．Modern Exhibition C．A Protector of Cultural Relics D．A Connection between Old and New D For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-RI is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models,Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US,told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT, 思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调) , which works by showing Al lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the core (核心) method, Xinhua reported. In RL, Al learns by trying different things. It gets rewards (奖励)for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up trash (垃圾) and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of Al, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 37．What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1compared to other AI models? A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others. C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker at solving problems. 38．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A．By breaking problems into smaller steps. B．By finding the right patterns in practice problems. C．By finding the right way to do things independently. D．By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 39．How can the reasoning model be described? A．It gives direct answers. B．It provides a lot of reasons. C．It gives the best solution. D．It thinks and then decides. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．The application of DeepSeck-RI. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C．The differences between Al models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-RI. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 41 * Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. 42 They provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioners. • Save Water 43 What we should do is to save water. Reduce the time we take a bath.The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. · 44 We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a contribution to protecting the environment. • Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 45 We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better. A．Water is life. B．Limit Car Use C．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. D．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. E．Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment. F．Using plastic bags instead of shopping baskets when we go shopping. G．Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．Nothing will (要紧) unless you are in good health. 47．He was (违反) the law and put into prison last month for robbery. 48．Yongwu Road is popular with tourists with water covering its (表面) during spring. 49．Being part of the X219 county road, Yongwu Road was built (直接地) through Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake. 50．N the head means disagreements in some foreign countries, which is really interesting. 51．In the past five years, youth crimes have been taken more and more s to help young people develop in the right direction. 52．Scientists spent two hours (talk about something) how to use solar energy better. 53．Jokelate, the director of Ne Zha 2, has become more and more (known by many people) around the world. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词) Tanghulu is made of wild fruits strung together on bamboo sticks. The fruit is made of maltose (麦芽糖), which quickly hardens, and it tastes both sweet and sour. It’s 54 very common snack in Northern China in winter. Nowadays, it is getting increasingly popular in European countries. And it has also stolen the food 55 (lover) hearts in South Korea. Surprisingly, the number of tanghulu which 56 (sell) in some stores can even reach more than 200 skewers (串) every day. The reason for 57 (it) popularity is that it tastes really good and it can be made with many different ingredients. In China, people say that “Anything can be made into tanghulu”. The Internet 58 (help) make tanghulu famous in South Korea. Many teenagers and young 59 (adult) have seen tanghulu online and want to try it. This shows that food can become popular very quickly when it is shared 60 the Internet. The popularity of tanghulu in South Korea gives us some inspiration. No matter how delicious the food is, it has to be adapted (适应) to the local customs, especially 61 going abroad. The eating habits of consumers (消费者) in other countries should be thought about, tanghulu has 62 (actual) experienced a “localization” process in South Korea. Integrating (使融合) 63 (tradition) Chinese food with South Korean eating habits, tanghulu brings not only a mixture of taste, but also culture. 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Labor education (劳动教育) is becoming important in China’s educational system. Primary and middle schools now include it as a must-learn subject. China pushes for labor education in schools because they want students to learn a wide range of skills, including practical skills, teamwork, and problem-solving skills, so that students can use their brains and hands to help society in the future. Western countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, have historically focused more on academic (学术) achievement. However, there is a growing trend towards including labor education in school subjects. For example, the UK is increasingly including labor education as part of character education in its schools. In the US, there is a push for more vocational (职业的) education and community service as part of high school graduation requirements. Labor education plays an important role in promoting social harmony and community building in China. By taking part in community service projects and other activities, students learn to work together and help people in need. This helps them develop a sense of social responsibility. Labor education also promotes understanding between the city and countryside by teaching students practical skills such as farming and housework, which helps them better understand villages’ challenges and needs. It is important for their personal growth and the development of society. As China improves its labor education program, it is expected to have a positive impact on the country’s workforce and society. By including labor education in schools, the country is taking a step towards creating a more skilled and responsible generation. 64．What does a wide range of skills include in China’s labor education? 65．How can students learn to work together and help people in need? 66．What do you think of including labor education in school subjects? Why do you think so? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．世界地球日即每年的4月22日，是一个专门为世界环境保护而设立的节日，旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的认识，并动员民众参与到环境保护运动中，通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。 假如你是李华，学校正在开展以“Shared Earth, Shared Responsibility”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示问题，写一份英文倡议书，号召全体师生从小事做起，维护我们赖以生存的环境。内容提示： 1.Why is it important to save the earth? 2.Are there any ways for us to protect the earth? 3.How can we get involved in protecting the earth? 4.Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your sincerely, Li Hua 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（宿迁卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Huang Xuhua, Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines, passed away in Wuhan ________ the night  ________ February 6th, 2025. —Sorry to hear that. It’s a great loss to our country and he will live in our hearts forever. A．at; on B．on; on C．on; of D．at; in 2．Kelly isn’t so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It’s like a hidden ________ . A．record B．treasure C．tradition D．custom 3．—Through the labour course, most students can master several ________ life skills. —Yes, I agree. I can cook delicious food and my sister can make her bed perfectly. A．forgetful B．creative C．practical D．thoughtful 4．—The film Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi has achieved a huge success. —Sounds amazing! Jiaozi’s story tells us success ________ hard work and great efforts. A．reminds B．realizes C．remains D．requires 5．To her surprise, she found the flat was not ________ the way the host family described—beautiful and peaceful. A．exactly B．highly C．properly D．widely 6．—Why did you cancel the club activities last Wednesday afternoon? —Because we just began to take exercise ________ there was a heavy rain. A．unless B．though C．while D．when 7．—________ exciting news report the young reporter wrote! —Yes, it’s about the 9th Asian Winter Games held in Harbin from Feb 7th to 14th, 2025． A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 8．—Why are the Grade 9 students busy these days? —Because they are required to ________ a survey about how to protect eyesight. A．carry out B．put out C．try out D．turn out 9．—I’m still wondering ________ . —The answer is “Yes”. It was added on December 4, 2024． A．when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH B．when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO C．whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH D．whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH 10．—Excuse me, could you show me how to download DeepSeek on my phone? —________ I’ll teach you as soon as my project is finished this afternoon. A．That’s all right. B．With pleasure. C．It doesn’t matter. D．I’m afraid not. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the daytime, Zhang Yu is a farmer. In the evening, however, she picks up her 11 and turns into a painter. “My wife never feels 12 .” says Zhang’s husband. “Sometimes she even forgets to eat or sleep.” Zhang was born in a poor family. She liked drawing when she was young, but she couldn’t 13 brushes and paper. So she usually just used a stick to paint on the 14 . At that time, she never thought that one day she would be a painter. She never expected her paintings would be 15 , either. So when many people came for her paintings without even checking the price, she was quite 16 . The turning point came in 2012 when Zhang’s son wanted to learn painting. He asked his mother to 17 him a brush and some paints. He drew for a while and soon 18 , but his mother’s dream was awakened. Zhang then became a regular (频繁的)   19 at the shop where she would buy more paints. She even learned from a local 20 teacher and quickly mastered better skills. Zhang is often asked why the people in her paintings are all 21 . “The reason is that we are happy.” she replies.” In spring, we 22 the seeds (种子) and watch them grow like our children. In autumn, we get fruitful results with great excitement. I paint what I 23 . “Our life in the countryside is improving.” Zhang says 24 . “I want more people to see the reality of our lives and feel the sense of 25 . And I will keep painting as long as I can.” 11．A．brush B．ruler C．book D．map 12．A．angry B．tired C．sad D．lonely 13．A．afford B．find C．produce D．receive 14．A．paper B．blackboard C．desk D．ground 15．A．popular B．interesting C．special D．expensive 16．A．bored B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 17．A．pass B．bring C．lend D．buy 18．A．shut up B．gave up C．fell off D．set off 19．A．listener B．worker C．visitor D．writer 20．A．math B．art C．science D．history 21．A．cooking B．talking C．reading D．smiling 22．A．plant B．sell C．keep D．discover 23．A．pack B．see C．lose D．hide 24．A．carefully B．nervously C．excitedly D．weakly 25．A．happiness B．pain C．failure D．friendship 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A China National Tea Museum Opened in 1990 in Hangzhou, China National Tea Museum is a museum themed with tea and tea culture in China. You can learn about the culture and history of tea in China there. Best seasons: All seasons Visiting Time: 2~3 hours Opening Hours: 9: 00 am~4: 30 pm (closed on Monday) Tickets: Free Halls Tea History Hall You can see how tea has developed in China since thousands of years ago. Tea Collection Hall More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You will see how big the family of tea is. Tea Information Hall There’re some pictures of famous people visiting the museum from home and abroad. Tea Sets Hall You’ll see tea sets in different times in China and know about the change of their looks and functions (功能) . Tea Custom Hall You can get to know the customs of tea tasting in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on. 26．Which of the following times can we visit China National Tea Museum? A．At 9: 00 am on a spring Monday. B．At 1: 00 pm on an autumn Saturday. C．At 8: 30 am on a winter Sunday. D．At 5: 00 pm on a summer Tuesday. 27．Where can people see all kinds of tea like green tea, black tea and white tea? A．Tea History Hall. B．Tea Sets Hall. C．Tea Collection Hall. D．Tea Information Hall. 28．Which of the following is NOT true? A．We don’t need to pay any money to visit the museum. B．The Chinese people have been drinking tea for thousands of years. C．In the Tea Custom Hall, you can learn about how people drink tea around China. D．The word “home” in Tea Information Hall means the house where the writer lives. B One afternoon Matthew drove the horse and cart (马车) to the station, “Has the five-thirty train arrived yet?” he asked the station-master. “Yes,” he replied, “And there’s a little girl waiting for you.” “A little girl?” asked Matthew, “But I’ve come for a boy! The children’s home is sending us an orphan (孤儿) boy and he’s going to help us with the farm work.” “Well, perhaps they didn’t have any boys, so they sent you a girl,” answered the station-master carelessly. “Here she is.” Matthew turned shyly to speak to the child. She was about eleven, with long red hair. Her face was small, white and thin, with a lot of freckles (雀斑), and she had large grey-green eyes. She was wearing an old brown hat and a dress which was too small for her. “Are you Mr. Cuthbert?” she asked excitedly in a high, sweet voice. “I’m very happy to come and live with you. The people at the children’s home were very kind, but it’s not very exciting to live in a place like that, is it?” Matthew felt sorry for the child. How could he tell her that it was all a mistake? But he couldn’t just leave her at the station. He decided to take her home with him. Marilla could explain the mistake to her. He was surprised that he enjoyed the journey home. He was a quiet, shy man, and he didn’t like talking himself. But today, he only had to listen, because the little girl talked and talked. She told him all about herself while they drove along. “My parents died when I was a baby, you know, and for the last three years I’ve had to work for my food. I’ve lived with three different families and looked after their children.” When they arrived home, Marilla came to the door to meet them. But when she saw the little girl, she cried in surprise, “Matthew, who’s that? Where’s the boy?” “The children’s home has made a mistake,” he said unhappily, “and sent a girl, not a boy.” 29．How did the little girl arrive at the station? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By cart. D．On foot. 30．Why did the station-master answer carelessly? A．Because he was sick that day. B．Because the girl made him unhappy. C．Because it was too late and he was hungry. D．Because it had nothing to do with him whether a boy or a girl was sent there. 31．Why did Matthew and Marilla want a boy? A．Because they would like him to be their own son. B．Because nobody liked girls during the time the story happened. C．Because they wanted him to help them to do the work on the farm. D．Because they thought an orphan boy would not miss his home at all. 32．How did Anne feel before and after she heard the words between Matthew and Marilla? A．First excited, then upset. B．First happy, then excited. C．First unhappy, then excited. D．Always happy and excited. C When visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need. This modern solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum China’s royal palace from 1420 to 1911. “It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much room for improvement in the handling of a huge number of cultural relics (遗迹), visitors stood in long lines until 3 a.m. to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that scenario to happen again”, Shan said. “Our operation can be done in a more scientific way.” The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?” Shan said. “After adopting the Internet of Things (物联网), we can instantly detect any motion involving the relics prevent such threats.” The 5G network also will be used to improve remote meeting through web cameras, which will discuss with scholars to jointly find the best answers for repair and store issues. 33．What do we know about the Palace Museum? A．Its visitors won’t have to queue up for the bathroom. B．It has served as China’s royal palace for over 500 years. C．It will cooperate with Huawei to promote (促进) its management. D．It will set up advanced television cameras only for the purpose of safety. 34．What are the figures (数字) in Paragraph 4 intended to show about the Palace Museum? A．It is better than the other museums. B．It has a rich collection of cultural relics. C．It is very popular all over the world. D．It faces a tough challenge of protecting relics. 35．After adopting the Internet of Things, the Palace Museum is able to ________. A．display many paintings again B．make fast food for visitors C．safeguard the relics instantly D．improve more face-to-face meetings 36．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Safeguard with 5G B．Modern Exhibition C．A Protector of Cultural Relics D．A Connection between Old and New D For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-RI is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models,Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US,told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT, 思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调) , which works by showing Al lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the core (核心) method, Xinhua reported. In RL, Al learns by trying different things. It gets rewards (奖励)for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up trash (垃圾) and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of Al, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 37．What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1compared to other AI models? A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others. C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker at solving problems. 38．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A．By breaking problems into smaller steps. B．By finding the right patterns in practice problems. C．By finding the right way to do things independently. D．By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 39．How can the reasoning model be described? A．It gives direct answers. B．It provides a lot of reasons. C．It gives the best solution. D．It thinks and then decides. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．The application of DeepSeck-RI. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C．The differences between Al models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-RI. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 41 * Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. 42 They provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioners. • Save Water 43 What we should do is to save water. Reduce the time we take a bath.The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. · 44 We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a contribution to protecting the environment. • Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 45 We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better. A．Water is life. B．Limit Car Use C．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. D．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. E．Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment. F．Using plastic bags instead of shopping baskets when we go shopping. G．Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．Nothing will (要紧) unless you are in good health. 47．He was (违反) the law and put into prison last month for robbery. 48．Yongwu Road is popular with tourists with water covering its (表面) during spring. 49．Being part of the X219 county road, Yongwu Road was built (直接地) through Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake. 50．N the head means disagreements in some foreign countries, which is really interesting. 51．In the past five years, youth crimes have been taken more and more s to help young people develop in the right direction. 52．Scientists spent two hours (talk about something) how to use solar energy better. 53．Jokelate, the director of Ne Zha 2, has become more and more (known by many people) around the world. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词) Tanghulu is made of wild fruits strung together on bamboo sticks. The fruit is made of maltose (麦芽糖), which quickly hardens, and it tastes both sweet and sour. It’s 54 very common snack in Northern China in winter. Nowadays, it is getting increasingly popular in European countries. And it has also stolen the food 55 (lover) hearts in South Korea. Surprisingly, the number of tanghulu which 56 (sell) in some stores can even reach more than 200 skewers (串) every day. The reason for 57 (it) popularity is that it tastes really good and it can be made with many different ingredients. In China, people say that “Anything can be made into tanghulu”. The Internet 58 (help) make tanghulu famous in South Korea. Many teenagers and young 59 (adult) have seen tanghulu online and want to try it. This shows that food can become popular very quickly when it is shared 60 the Internet. The popularity of tanghulu in South Korea gives us some inspiration. No matter how delicious the food is, it has to be adapted (适应) to the local customs, especially 61 going abroad. The eating habits of consumers (消费者) in other countries should be thought about, tanghulu has 62 (actual) experienced a “localization” process in South Korea. Integrating (使融合) 63 (tradition) Chinese food with South Korean eating habits, tanghulu brings not only a mixture of taste, but also culture. 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Labor education (劳动教育) is becoming important in China’s educational system. Primary and middle schools now include it as a must-learn subject. China pushes for labor education in schools because they want students to learn a wide range of skills, including practical skills, teamwork, and problem-solving skills, so that students can use their brains and hands to help society in the future. Western countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, have historically focused more on academic (学术) achievement. However, there is a growing trend towards including labor education in school subjects. For example, the UK is increasingly including labor education as part of character education in its schools. In the US, there is a push for more vocational (职业的) education and community service as part of high school graduation requirements. Labor education plays an important role in promoting social harmony and community building in China. By taking part in community service projects and other activities, students learn to work together and help people in need. This helps them develop a sense of social responsibility. Labor education also promotes understanding between the city and countryside by teaching students practical skills such as farming and housework, which helps them better understand villages’ challenges and needs. It is important for their personal growth and the development of society. As China improves its labor education program, it is expected to have a positive impact on the country’s workforce and society. By including labor education in schools, the country is taking a step towards creating a more skilled and responsible generation. 64．What does a wide range of skills include in China’s labor education? 65．How can students learn to work together and help people in need? 66．What do you think of including labor education in school subjects? Why do you think so? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．世界地球日即每年的4月22日，是一个专门为世界环境保护而设立的节日，旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的认识，并动员民众参与到环境保护运动中，通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。 假如你是李华，学校正在开展以“Shared Earth, Shared Responsibility”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示问题，写一份英文倡议书，号召全体师生从小事做起，维护我们赖以生存的环境。内容提示： 1.Why is it important to save the earth? 2.Are there any ways for us to protect the earth? 3.How can we get involved in protecting the earth? 4.Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your sincerely, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（宿迁卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Huang Xuhua, Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines, passed away in Wuhan ________ the night  ________ February 6th, 2025. —Sorry to hear that. It’s a great loss to our country and he will live in our hearts forever. A．at; on B．on; on C．on; of D．at; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国核潜艇之父黄旭华于2025年2月6日晚在武汉去世。——很遗憾听到这个消息。这是国家的巨大损失，他将永远活在我们心中。 考查介词辨析。at在几点；on在具体某一天；of……的；in在年、月、四季等。根据“the night...February 6th, 2025.”可知，空处指“2025年2月6日的晚上”，具体到某一天，故第一个空填on，第二空需of来连接具体日期。故选C。 2．Kelly isn’t so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It’s like a hidden ________ . A．record B．treasure C．tradition D．custom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Kelly虽然不算反应特别快，但她有努力工作的好习惯。这就像一种隐藏的宝藏。 考查名词辨析。record记录；treasure宝藏；tradition传统；custom习俗。根据“Kelly isn’t so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard.”可知，努力工作的好习惯就像是隐藏的宝藏。故选B。 3．—Through the labour course, most students can master several ________ life skills. —Yes, I agree. I can cook delicious food and my sister can make her bed perfectly. A．forgetful B．creative C．practical D．thoughtful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——通过劳动课程，大多数学生可以掌握几种实用的生活技能。——是的，我同意。我可以做美味的食物，而且我的妹妹能够完美地整理床铺。 考查形容词辨析。forgetful健忘的；creative有创造性的；practical实际的，实用的；thoughtful体贴的。根据“I can cook delicious food and my sister can make her bed perfectly.”可知，在这个劳动课程中，掌握了几种实用的生活技能。故选C。 4．—The film Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi has achieved a huge success. —Sounds amazing! Jiaozi’s story tells us success ________ hard work and great efforts. A．reminds B．realizes C．remains D．requires 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——饺子导演的电影《哪吒2》已经取得了巨大的成功。——听起来很神奇！饺子的故事告诉我们成功需要努力和巨大的付出。 考查动词辨析。reminds提醒；realizes实现；remains保持；requires需要。根据“success...hard work and great efforts.”可知，成功需要努力和付出，故选D。 5．To her surprise, she found the flat was not ________ the way the host family described—beautiful and peaceful. A．exactly B．highly C．properly D．widely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现公寓并不完全像房东描述的那样美丽宁静”。 考查副词辨析。exactly完全地；highly高度地；properly正确地；widely广泛地。根据“she found the flat was not…the way the host family described”可知，她发现公寓并不完全像房东描述的那样，“not exactly”表示“不完全符合”。故选A。 6．—Why did you cancel the club activities last Wednesday afternoon? —Because we just began to take exercise ________ there was a heavy rain. A．unless B．though C．while D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么在上周三下午取消俱乐部活动？——因为我们刚开始锻炼，就下起了大雨。 考查连词用法。unless除非；though虽然；while当……时，常强调前后两个动作正在进行；when当……时。根据“began to take exercise”和“there was a heavy rain.”可知，两个动作(开始锻炼和下雨) 在时间上紧密相连，强调后者突然发生，需when表示“正在这时突然……”。故选D。 7．—________ exciting news report the young reporter wrote! —Yes, it’s about the 9th Asian Winter Games held in Harbin from Feb 7th to 14th, 2025． A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这位年轻记者写的多么激动人心的一篇新闻报道啊！——是的，这是关于2025年2月7日至14日在哈尔滨举行的第九届亚洲冬季运动会的报道。 考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news report the young reporter wrote!”可知，该句是“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”型感叹句，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，冠词应用an。故选C。 8．—Why are the Grade 9 students busy these days? —Because they are required to ________ a survey about how to protect eyesight. A．carry out B．put out C．try out D．turn out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些天为什么9年级学生很忙？——因为他们被要求开展一个关于如何保护视力的调查。 考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行；put out扑灭；try out试用，试验；turn out结果是，生产。根据“Because they are required to... a survey about how to protect eyesight.”可知，9年级学生需要按要求开展调查。故选A。 9．—I’m still wondering ________ . —The answer is “Yes”. It was added on December 4, 2024． A．when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH B．when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO C．whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH D．whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我仍然想知道联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。——答案是“是的”，它是在2024年12月4日被添加的。 考查宾语从句。when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织什么时候将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录；when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO春节是什么时候被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录的；whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录；whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据句子结构可知，考查宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，主语要在谓语之间，所以排除A和C，答句是肯定的，可知是想问春节是否被列入了非物质文化遗产名录，故选D。 10．—Excuse me, could you show me how to download DeepSeek on my phone? —________ I’ll teach you as soon as my project is finished this afternoon. A．That’s all right. B．With pleasure. C．It doesn’t matter. D．I’m afraid not. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么在手机上下载DeepSeek吗？——我的荣幸。今天下午我的项目一完成，我就教你。 考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系；With pleasure.我的荣幸；It doesn’t matter.没关系；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据“I’ll teach you as soon as my project is finished this afternoon.”可知，答句应是作出肯定回答表示同意。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the daytime, Zhang Yu is a farmer. In the evening, however, she picks up her 11 and turns into a painter. “My wife never feels 12 .” says Zhang’s husband. “Sometimes she even forgets to eat or sleep.” Zhang was born in a poor family. She liked drawing when she was young, but she couldn’t 13 brushes and paper. So she usually just used a stick to paint on the 14 . At that time, she never thought that one day she would be a painter. She never expected her paintings would be 15 , either. So when many people came for her paintings without even checking the price, she was quite 16 . The turning point came in 2012 when Zhang’s son wanted to learn painting. He asked his mother to 17 him a brush and some paints. He drew for a while and soon 18 , but his mother’s dream was awakened. Zhang then became a regular (频繁的)   19 at the shop where she would buy more paints. She even learned from a local 20 teacher and quickly mastered better skills. Zhang is often asked why the people in her paintings are all 21 . “The reason is that we are happy.” she replies.” In spring, we 22 the seeds (种子) and watch them grow like our children. In autumn, we get fruitful results with great excitement. I paint what I 23 . “Our life in the countryside is improving.” Zhang says 24 . “I want more people to see the reality of our lives and feel the sense of 25 . And I will keep painting as long as I can.” 11．A．brush B．ruler C．book D．map 12．A．angry B．tired C．sad D．lonely 13．A．afford B．find C．produce D．receive 14．A．paper B．blackboard C．desk D．ground 15．A．popular B．interesting C．special D．expensive 16．A．bored B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 17．A．pass B．bring C．lend D．buy 18．A．shut up B．gave up C．fell off D．set off 19．A．listener B．worker C．visitor D．writer 20．A．math B．art C．science D．history 21．A．cooking B．talking C．reading D．smiling 22．A．plant B．sell C．keep D．discover 23．A．pack B．see C．lose D．hide 24．A．carefully B．nervously C．excitedly D．weakly 25．A．happiness B．pain C．failure D．friendship 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张玉白天是农民，晚上变身画家的故事。她自幼喜欢画画，因家境贫寒买不起画笔纸张，后来儿子学画唤醒了她的梦想，她不断学习提升画技，用画作展现乡村生活的美好。 11．句意：然而，在晚上，她拿起画笔，变身成为一名画家。 brush画笔；ruler尺子；book书；map地图。根据“turns into a painter”可知，成为画家要拿起“画笔”，故选A。 12．句意：我妻子从不觉得累。 angry生气的；tired疲倦的；sad悲伤的；lonely孤独的。根据“Sometimes she even forgets to eat or sleep.”可知，她有时废寝忘食，所以是从不觉得“累”，故选B。 13．句意：她年轻时喜欢画画，但买不起画笔和纸。 afford买得起；find找到；produce生产；receive收到。根据“Zhang was born in a poor family.”可知，她出生贫困，所以“买不起”画笔和纸，故选A。 14．句意：所以她通常只是用一根棍子在地上画画。 paper纸；blackboard黑板；desk书桌；ground地面。因为买不起纸，所以只能用棍子在“地面”上画，故选D。 15．句意：她也从未期望过她的画会受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；special特别的；expensive昂贵的。根据“So when many people came for her paintings without even checking the price”可知，很多人不看价格就来求画，说明她没料到画会“受欢迎”，故选A。 16．句意：所以当很多人甚至不看价格就来求她的画时，她非常惊讶。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。结合前文她没料到画会受欢迎，所以此时感到“惊讶”，故选C。 17．句意：他让他妈妈给他买一支画笔和一些颜料。 pass传递；bring带来；lend借出；buy买。根据“Zhang then became a regular at the shop where she would buy more paints.”可知，是让妈妈“买”画笔和颜料，故选D。 18．句意：他画了一会儿，很快就放弃了，但是他妈妈的梦想被唤醒了。 shut up闭嘴；gave up放弃；fell off跌落；set off出发。根据“but his mother’s dream was awakened.”中but表转折，可知儿子放弃了，妈妈的梦想却被唤醒了，故选B。 19．句意：然后，张成了那家商店的常客，在那里她会买更多的颜料。 listener倾听者；worker工人；visitor访客，常客；writer作家。根据“at the shop where she would buy more paints”可知，经常去商店买颜料，成了“常客”，故选C。 20．句意：她甚至向当地的一位美术老师学习，很快掌握了更好的技巧。 math数学；art美术；science科学；history历史。根据“learned from...quickly mastered better skills”可知，学画画是向“美术”老师学习，故选B。 21．句意：张总是被问到为什么她画中的人都在微笑。 cooking烹饪；talking交谈；reading阅读；smiling微笑。根据“The reason is that we are happy.”可知，画中传达的是快乐，所以画都在“微笑”，故选D。 22．句意：在春天，我们播种，看着它们像我们的孩子一样成长。 plant种植；sell售卖；keep保持；discover发现。“plant the seeds” 是固定搭配，意为“播种”，故选A。 23．句意：我画了我所看见的。 pack打包；see看见；lose失去；hide隐藏。根据“...watch them grow like our children. In autumn, we get fruitful...”可知，她的画的内容源于她看见的事实，故选B。 24．句意：张兴奋地说，“在农村我们的生活不断地提高。” carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；weakly虚弱地。根据“Our life in the countryside is improving.”可知，乡村生活在改善，所以是“兴奋地”说，故选C。 25．句意：我希望更多的人看到我们生活的真实情况，感受到幸福。 happiness幸福；pain痛苦；failure失败；friendship友谊。根据前文提到的快乐、乡村生活改善等，可知是感受“幸福”，故选A。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A China National Tea Museum Opened in 1990 in Hangzhou, China National Tea Museum is a museum themed with tea and tea culture in China. You can learn about the culture and history of tea in China there. Best seasons: All seasons Visiting Time: 2~3 hours Opening Hours: 9: 00 am~4: 30 pm (closed on Monday) Tickets: Free Halls Tea History Hall You can see how tea has developed in China since thousands of years ago. Tea Collection Hall More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You will see how big the family of tea is. Tea Information Hall There’re some pictures of famous people visiting the museum from home and abroad. Tea Sets Hall You’ll see tea sets in different times in China and know about the change of their looks and functions (功能) . Tea Custom Hall You can get to know the customs of tea tasting in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on. 26．Which of the following times can we visit China National Tea Museum? A．At 9: 00 am on a spring Monday. B．At 1: 00 pm on an autumn Saturday. C．At 8: 30 am on a winter Sunday. D．At 5: 00 pm on a summer Tuesday. 27．Where can people see all kinds of tea like green tea, black tea and white tea? A．Tea History Hall. B．Tea Sets Hall. C．Tea Collection Hall. D．Tea Information Hall. 28．Which of the following is NOT true? A．We don’t need to pay any money to visit the museum. B．The Chinese people have been drinking tea for thousands of years. C．In the Tea Custom Hall, you can learn about how people drink tea around China. D．The word “home” in Tea Information Hall means the house where the writer lives. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国茶叶博物馆。 26．细节理解题。根据“All seasons”以及“9: 00 am~4: 30 pm (closed on Monday)”可知，博物馆全季开放，周一闭馆，开放时间为上午9:00至下午4:30，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Tea Collection Hall...More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show.”可知，茶藏品馆展出了100多种中国名茶，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“There’re some pictures of famous people visiting the museum from home and abroad.”可知，“home”指的是国内，而不是作者居住的房子，故选D。 B One afternoon Matthew drove the horse and cart (马车) to the station, “Has the five-thirty train arrived yet?” he asked the station-master. “Yes,” he replied, “And there’s a little girl waiting for you.” “A little girl?” asked Matthew, “But I’ve come for a boy! The children’s home is sending us an orphan (孤儿) boy and he’s going to help us with the farm work.” “Well, perhaps they didn’t have any boys, so they sent you a girl,” answered the station-master carelessly. “Here she is.” Matthew turned shyly to speak to the child. She was about eleven, with long red hair. Her face was small, white and thin, with a lot of freckles (雀斑), and she had large grey-green eyes. She was wearing an old brown hat and a dress which was too small for her. “Are you Mr. Cuthbert?” she asked excitedly in a high, sweet voice. “I’m very happy to come and live with you. The people at the children’s home were very kind, but it’s not very exciting to live in a place like that, is it?” Matthew felt sorry for the child. How could he tell her that it was all a mistake? But he couldn’t just leave her at the station. He decided to take her home with him. Marilla could explain the mistake to her. He was surprised that he enjoyed the journey home. He was a quiet, shy man, and he didn’t like talking himself. But today, he only had to listen, because the little girl talked and talked. She told him all about herself while they drove along. “My parents died when I was a baby, you know, and for the last three years I’ve had to work for my food. I’ve lived with three different families and looked after their children.” When they arrived home, Marilla came to the door to meet them. But when she saw the little girl, she cried in surprise, “Matthew, who’s that? Where’s the boy?” “The children’s home has made a mistake,” he said unhappily, “and sent a girl, not a boy.” 29．How did the little girl arrive at the station? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By cart. D．On foot. 30．Why did the station-master answer carelessly? A．Because he was sick that day. B．Because the girl made him unhappy. C．Because it was too late and he was hungry. D．Because it had nothing to do with him whether a boy or a girl was sent there. 31．Why did Matthew and Marilla want a boy? A．Because they would like him to be their own son. B．Because nobody liked girls during the time the story happened. C．Because they wanted him to help them to do the work on the farm. D．Because they thought an orphan boy would not miss his home at all. 32．How did Anne feel before and after she heard the words between Matthew and Marilla? A．First excited, then upset. B．First happy, then excited. C．First unhappy, then excited. D．Always happy and excited. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了马修误接孤儿院女孩安妮回家，虽与预期不符，但被她的活泼打动，决定暂留她。 29．细节理解题。根据“Has the five-thirty train arrived yet?”以及“ ‘Yes,’ he replied, ‘And there’s a little girl waiting for you.’ ”可知，女孩是乘五点半的火车抵达，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Well, perhaps they didn’t have any boys, so they sent you a girl”可知，站长对性别错误毫不在意，故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“The children’s home is sending us an orphan (孤儿) boy and he’s going to help us with the farm work.”可知，需要男孩帮干农活，故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“she asked excitedly in a high, sweet voice.”以及“he said unhappily”可知，安妮见到马修时很兴奋，听到她被送错时很伤心，虽未直接描写，但马修的无奈暗示她的失落，故选A。 C When visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need. This modern solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum China’s royal palace from 1420 to 1911. “It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much room for improvement in the handling of a huge number of cultural relics (遗迹), visitors stood in long lines until 3 a.m. to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that scenario to happen again”, Shan said. “Our operation can be done in a more scientific way.” The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?” Shan said. “After adopting the Internet of Things (物联网), we can instantly detect any motion involving the relics prevent such threats.” The 5G network also will be used to improve remote meeting through web cameras, which will discuss with scholars to jointly find the best answers for repair and store issues. 33．What do we know about the Palace Museum? A．Its visitors won’t have to queue up for the bathroom. B．It has served as China’s royal palace for over 500 years. C．It will cooperate with Huawei to promote (促进) its management. D．It will set up advanced television cameras only for the purpose of safety. 34．What are the figures (数字) in Paragraph 4 intended to show about the Palace Museum? A．It is better than the other museums. B．It has a rich collection of cultural relics. C．It is very popular all over the world. D．It faces a tough challenge of protecting relics. 35．After adopting the Internet of Things, the Palace Museum is able to ________. A．display many paintings again B．make fast food for visitors C．safeguard the relics instantly D．improve more face-to-face meetings 36．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Safeguard with 5G B．Modern Exhibition C．A Protector of Cultural Relics D．A Connection between Old and New 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好地保护文物，服务于公众。 33．推理判断题。根据“This modern solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant to build a ‘smart network’ using 5G technology.”可知，这一现代解决方案得益于该博物馆和电信巨头华为公司周五签署的一项协议，该协议将使用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”。所以故宫将与华为合作，促进其管理，故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. ‘How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?’ Shan said. ‘After adopting the Internet of Things (物联网), we can instantly detect any motion involving the relics prevent such threats.’”可知，藏物和游客非常多，而且想要确保没有任何一个怀有邪恶念头的访客威胁到这些宝藏，所以这些数字是为了说明故宫面临着保护文物的严峻挑战。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“After adopting the Internet of Things (物联网), we can instantly detect any motion involving the relics prevent such threats.”可知，在采用物联网后，我们可以立即检测到任何涉及文物的运动，以防止此类威胁。所以5G网络使得故宫可以立即保护文物，故选C。 36．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好地保护文物，服务于公众。选项D“新旧之间的联系”符合主题，故选D。 D For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. Its developer said that DeepSeek-RI is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on building similar AI models,Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US,told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT, 思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调) , which works by showing Al lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the core (核心) method, Xinhua reported. In RL, Al learns by trying different things. It gets rewards (奖励)for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up trash (垃圾) and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of Al, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 37．What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1compared to other AI models? A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others. C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker at solving problems. 38．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A．By breaking problems into smaller steps. B．By finding the right patterns in practice problems. C．By finding the right way to do things independently. D．By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 39．How can the reasoning model be described? A．It gives direct answers. B．It provides a lot of reasons. C．It gives the best solution. D．It thinks and then decides. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．The application of DeepSeck-RI. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C．The differences between Al models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-RI. 【答案】37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其成功的原因。   37．细节理解题。根据“It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop.”可知DeepSeek-R1与其他AI模型相比开发成本更便宜，故选A。 38． 细节理解题。根据“In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过自己找到正确的方法去做事情。故选C。 39． 细节理解题。根据“which is a new type of Al, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers.”及“But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process.”可知，推理模型会思考然后做出决定。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其成功的原因，因此文章的主要内容是对DeepSeek-R1的介绍。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 41 * Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. 42 They provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioners. • Save Water 43 What we should do is to save water. Reduce the time we take a bath.The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. · 44 We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a contribution to protecting the environment. • Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 45 We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better. A．Water is life. B．Limit Car Use C．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. D．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. E．Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment. F．Using plastic bags instead of shopping baskets when we go shopping. G．Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). 【答案】41．E 42．G 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文围绕学生如何保护环境展开，介绍了植树、节约用水、限制汽车使用、减少食物浪费等具体环保措施，强调我们依赖环境生存，环境也依赖我们，做好这些小事就能更好地保护环境。 41．根据“Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment.”可知，前文提出学生该如何保护环境的问题，后文列出多种环保方法，E选项“这里有四种很棒的保护环境的方法”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体内容。故选E。 42．根据“* Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees.”可知，该段主题是植树，G选项“树木生长可能需要较长时间，但它们能造福下一代”进一步阐述了植树的意义，与该段内容契合。故选G。 43．根据“Save Water”可知，此段讲节约用水，A选项“水是生命”强调了水的重要性，引出下文节约用水的措施。故选A。 44．根据“We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.”可知，后文提到选择骑自行车、步行或公共交通代替私家车，B选项“限制汽车使用”能概括该段内容，作为小标题合适。故选B。 45．根据“…food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people.”可知，该段说研究表明每年浪费的食物能养活大量饥饿人口，后文提到列购物清单、在餐馆不过度点餐等减少食物浪费的措施，D选项“幸运的是，我们可以采取措施减少食物浪费”承上启下。故选D。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．Nothing will (要紧) unless you are in good health. 【答案】matter 【详解】句意：除非你身体健康，否则什么都不重要。matter“要紧”，will后跟动词原形。故填matter。 47．He was (违反) the law and put into prison last month for robbery. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：他违反了法律，上个月因抢劫被关进了监狱。根据“He was...the law and put into prison last month for robbery.”可知，此处需要一个介词来表示“违反”的意思，“be against”表示“违反、反对”，这里表明他的行为触犯了法律。此处使用“against”符合句子的语境和语法要求。故填against。 48．Yongwu Road is popular with tourists with water covering its (表面) during spring. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：永吴公路在春天很受游客欢迎，那时水覆盖着它的表面。根据汉语提示 “表面” 以及形容词性物主代词“its”可知，此处应填名词 surface，在这里表示永吴公路的表面，用单数形式即可。故填surface。 49．Being part of the X219 county road, Yongwu Road was built (直接地) through Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：永武路是X219县道的一部分作为 X219 县道的一部分，永武公路被直接修建穿过中国最大的淡水湖 —— 鄱阳湖。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 built，directly“直接地”，副词，符合语境。故填directly。 50．N the head means disagreements in some foreign countries, which is really interesting. 【答案】(N)odding 【详解】句意：点头在一些外国国家意味着不同意，这很有趣。根据首字母N和“...the head means disagreements in some foreign countries”可知，点头在一些外国国家意味着不同意。nod“点头”，动词；分析句子结构，此处缺少主语，需变为动名词nodding，句首首字母大写，故填(N)odding。 51．In the past five years, youth crimes have been taken more and more s to help young people develop in the right direction. 【答案】(s)eriously 【详解】句意：在过去五年中，青少年犯罪问题被越来越严肃地对待，以帮助青少年朝着正确的方向发展。根据句中“have been taken”及“more and more”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“taken”，表示“被严肃对待”，seriously意为“严肃地；认真地”，是副词形式，符合语境。故填(s)eriously。 52．Scientists spent two hours (talk about something) how to use solar energy better. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：科学家们花了两个小时讨论如何更好地利用太阳能。根据英文解释可知，空处指“讨论”，其英文为discuss，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填discussing。 53．Jokelate, the director of Ne Zha 2, has become more and more (known by many people) around the world. 【答案】famous 【详解】句意：饺子，电影《哪吒2》的导演，在全球范围内变得越来越被许多人熟知。根据“known by many people”可知，表示“被许多人知道”，即“著名的”famous，根据“has become more and more”可知，此处应用形容词原形。故填famous。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词) Tanghulu is made of wild fruits strung together on bamboo sticks. The fruit is made of maltose (麦芽糖), which quickly hardens, and it tastes both sweet and sour. It’s 54 very common snack in Northern China in winter. Nowadays, it is getting increasingly popular in European countries. And it has also stolen the food 55 (lover) hearts in South Korea. Surprisingly, the number of tanghulu which 56 (sell) in some stores can even reach more than 200 skewers (串) every day. The reason for 57 (it) popularity is that it tastes really good and it can be made with many different ingredients. In China, people say that “Anything can be made into tanghulu”. The Internet 58 (help) make tanghulu famous in South Korea. Many teenagers and young 59 (adult) have seen tanghulu online and want to try it. This shows that food can become popular very quickly when it is shared 60 the Internet. The popularity of tanghulu in South Korea gives us some inspiration. No matter how delicious the food is, it has to be adapted (适应) to the local customs, especially 61 going abroad. The eating habits of consumers (消费者) in other countries should be thought about, tanghulu has 62 (actual) experienced a “localization” process in South Korea. Integrating (使融合) 63 (tradition) Chinese food with South Korean eating habits, tanghulu brings not only a mixture of taste, but also culture. 【答案】 54．a 55．lovers’ 56．is sold 57．its 58．helps 59．adults 60．on 61．when 62．actually 63．traditional 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统小吃糖葫芦在韩国越来越受欢迎的现象，并分析了其受欢迎的原因及本土化的过程。 54．句意：它是中国北方冬天非常常见的一种小吃。设空处位于可数名词snack前表泛指，且very以辅音音素开头，所以此处填写不定冠词a。故填a。 55．句意：它也赢得了韩国美食爱好者的心。lover“爱好者”，可数名词；此处泛指“美食爱好者的”，应用其复数形式的所有格表示。故填lovers’。 56．句意：令人惊讶的是，一些商店里售卖的糖葫芦数量每天甚至能达到200多串。which引导定语从句，指代tanghulu，是sell的动作承受者，结合本句描述客观情况，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are+done”结构表达，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is sold。 57．句意：它受欢迎的原因是它真的好吃，而且可以用不同的食材制作。设空处修饰名词popularity，应用提示词的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 58．句意：互联网帮助糖葫芦在韩国出名。本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填helps。 59．句意：许多青少年和年轻的成年人在网上看到糖葫芦，想要尝试一下。adult“成年人”，可数名词，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填adults。 60．句意：这表明当食物在互联网上分享时，它会快速流行起来。on the Internet“在互联网上”，固定表达。故填on。 61．句意：不论食物多么美味，它都必须适应当地的习俗，尤其在出国时。设空处引导省略形式的时间状语从句，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 62．句意：其他国家消费者的饮食习惯应该考虑一下，糖葫芦在韩国实际上经历了一个“本土化”的过程。设空处修饰整个句子，应填写提示词的副词形式，actually“实际上”。故填actually。 63．句意：将传统的中国食物与韩国饮食习惯相结合, 糖葫芦带来的不仅是味道的混合, 还有文化的交融。设空处修饰Chinese food，应填写提示词的形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Labor education (劳动教育) is becoming important in China’s educational system. Primary and middle schools now include it as a must-learn subject. China pushes for labor education in schools because they want students to learn a wide range of skills, including practical skills, teamwork, and problem-solving skills, so that students can use their brains and hands to help society in the future. Western countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, have historically focused more on academic (学术) achievement. However, there is a growing trend towards including labor education in school subjects. For example, the UK is increasingly including labor education as part of character education in its schools. In the US, there is a push for more vocational (职业的) education and community service as part of high school graduation requirements. Labor education plays an important role in promoting social harmony and community building in China. By taking part in community service projects and other activities, students learn to work together and help people in need. This helps them develop a sense of social responsibility. Labor education also promotes understanding between the city and countryside by teaching students practical skills such as farming and housework, which helps them better understand villages’ challenges and needs. It is important for their personal growth and the development of society. As China improves its labor education program, it is expected to have a positive impact on the country’s workforce and society. By including labor education in schools, the country is taking a step towards creating a more skilled and responsible generation. 64．What does a wide range of skills include in China’s labor education? 65．How can students learn to work together and help people in need? 66．What do you think of including labor education in school subjects? Why do you think so? 【答案】64．It includes practical skills, teamwork, and problem-solving skills. 65．By taking part in community service projects and other activities. 66．I think it is important because it helps students develop practical skills and a sense of social responsibility. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了劳动教育在中国教育体系中的重要性及其对个人成长和社会发展的积极影响。 64．根据文章第1段“China pushes for labor education in schools because they want students to learn a wide range of skills, including practical skills, teamwork, and problem-solving skills”可知，中国的劳动教育包括实践技能、团队合作和解决问题的能力。故填It includes practical skills, teamwork, and problem-solving skills. 65．根据文章第3段“By taking part in community service projects and other activities, students learn to work together and help people in need”可知，学生通过参与社区服务项目和其他活动学会合作和帮助有需要的人。故填By taking part in community service projects and other activities. 66．此题为开放性题目，答案因人而异。参考答案为：I think it is important because it helps students develop practical skills and a sense of social responsibility. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．世界地球日即每年的4月22日，是一个专门为世界环境保护而设立的节日，旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的认识，并动员民众参与到环境保护运动中，通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。 假如你是李华，学校正在开展以“Shared Earth, Shared Responsibility”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示问题，写一份英文倡议书，号召全体师生从小事做起，维护我们赖以生存的环境。内容提示： 1.Why is it important to save the earth? 2.Are there any ways for us to protect the earth? 3.How can we get involved in protecting the earth? 4.Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear fellow students, Do you want to live in a beautiful world? As we all know, we have only one earth and we can have a healthier life if the environment is good. So it is our duty to save and protect the earth.      First, we can stop using cars. We can go to school or work on foot or by bus. It not only can protect the environment, but also is good for our health. Second, we are supposed to sort the rubbish into different kinds because some can be reused or recycled. Third, we had better plant trees. What’s more, stop littering! It’s necessary to put things you don’t need in the bin.       It’s also important to sort the rubbish, which can turn waste into treasure. We can remember to turn off the water taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.       I think if everyone does a little, we can make a big difference to build a happier earth. Your sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文的要点以问题的形式呈现，写每个要点时要衔接顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍环境保护的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述环境保护的方式； 第三步，呼吁人们参与进来。 第四步，书写结语，表达对美好环境的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①good for our health 对健康有益 ②as we all know 众所周知 ③What’s more 而且，此外 ④sort the rubbish 垃圾分类 ⑤turn off 关闭 [高分句型] ①Second, we are supposed to sort the rubbish into different kinds because some can be reused or recycled.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②It’s also important to sort the rubbish, which can turn waste into treasure.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$