冲刺卷05-2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷(广东省卷专用）

2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷(广东省卷专用） 冲刺卷 05 说明: 1.考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hamburgers are a popular food. _____31_____ they're called “hamburgers”, they have no ham（火腿） in them.Then, how did they get the name? Well, the name came from Hamburg, which is the second ____3_2_____ city in Germany.Hamburg was famous for its good beef, the meat which _____33_____ in hamburgers.Germans liked to cut up beef and make it into ____34____.They called the food “hamburger steak”.Later, as Germans moved to America, they brought hamburger steaks with _____35_____.However, they were _____36_____ different from modern hamburgers. So, who first put a hamburger steak inside some bread _____37_____ the modern hamburger? It's not clear.In any case, hamburgers _____38_____ popular in America in the early 20th century.A number of people loved having them for meals.Soon, people started to call the food “hamburger” _____39_____ a shortening of “hamburger steak”. So now you know _____40_____ hamburgers have a funny name! It doesn't have anything to do with ham at all, but it's named after a place in Germany known for its tasty beef.Just remember, the next time you eat a hamburger, you know it's not just a delicious food, but also a piece of history! ( )31.A. If B. Unless C. Although ( )32.A. large B. larger C. largest ( )33.A. was used B. used C. use ( )34.A. piece B. pieces C. pieces' ( )35.A. they B. them C. their ( )36.A. clearness B. clear C. clearly ( )37.A. create B. creating C. to create ( )38.A. have become B. became C. are becoming ( )39.A. as B. to C. on ( )40.A. why B. where C. what 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） No place wants badly-behaved tourists.So how to be a better tourist? Here are some ways. First, _____41_____ the influence of over-tourism.Some places, like Barcelona, have had _____42_____ with too many tourists and they have taken action against it by controlling the number of tourists. It's important to understand how your visit influences the _____43_____ people and their environment.You can still visit these places, but _____44_____ to be mindful of your action. Before you go, do some research.In this way, you will show _____45_____ to the local community and enjoy the place more.Learn a few words of the local language, which is a small _____46_____ but shows your respect.A little bit of understanding goes a long way. A great way to travel is _____47_____ tourism.It means spending more time in one place, getting to know the local culture and people.For example, if you visit Jingdezhen, you can learn about traditional crafts (工艺) and _____48_____ a couple of nights in the countryside. Instead of going to the same popular places like Paris and Rome, try to _____49_____ less-known places.This can _____50_____ help reduce the pressure on popular places and discover more beautiful places.Remember, traveling with respect for the environment and local culture makes your journey worthier. ( )41.A. get away B. give up C. listen to D. think about ( )42.A. advantages B. discussions C. problems D. messages ( )43.A. local B. busy C. modern D. lucky ( )44.A. decide B. hope C. try D. refuse ( )45.A. respect B. honesty C. bravery D. patience ( )46.A. rule B. action C. chance D. success ( )47.A. fast B. slow C. easy D. new ( )48.A. save B. spend C. waste D. avoid ( )49.A. leave B. forget C. explore D. interview ( )50.A. greatly B. hardly C. only D. quietly 4、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains.You may go hiking or have a try at rock climbing.This is also a protected area for wild animals.You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time:May 8th—May 14th Tel:646-3981 Price:$110 for an adult and$55 for a child Trip 2 Three Days in the Countryside There are many beautiful gardens.Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding.You can also find different kinds of flowers here.This is also a great place for bird lovers. Time:May 20th—May 22nd Tel:639-8643 Price:$50 for an adult and$25 for a child Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure(冒险) Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along Dungog Valley.It is a trip full of adventures.A guide will lead the tour.Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16th—May 18th Tel: 638-7562 Price: $30 for an adult (Not for children) Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea Wear your own sunglasses and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.Our hotel is next to the sea.We have our own boats, too.You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool.Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23rd—May 27th Tel: 675-3829 Price: $80 for an adult and $40 for a kid ( )51.What can you do in the Green Mountains？ A.Go rock climbing. B.Go swimming. C.Go horse riding. D.Go fishing. ( )52.What may Ben probably bring if he is going to Hunter Valley？ A.A pair of strong shoes. B.A camera he newly bought. C.A flashlight for a night walk. D.A pair of sunglasses. ( )53.What number may you call if you want to see plants which can only be seen at night？ A.646-3981 B.639-8643. C.638-7562. D.675-3829. ( )54.How much does it cost if Sam goes to the sea with his wife and two children？ A. $40. B. $80. C. $240. D. $320. ( )55.What kind of article is it？ A.A report. B.A diary. C.A notice. D.An ad. B In China, besides the official language Mandarin(普通话), hundreds of dialects (方言) are spoken, too.But unluckily, some dialects are in danger of disappearing.To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. It's well-known that it is important to protect the dialects.Dialects show the history and culture of an area.To keep local cultures is of great significance.But nowadays, they are easy to be forgotten. Zhang Hongming, a Chinese expert, also expressed his worries about the disappearing of dialects.“In the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect.At the same time, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well.If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.As a result, the cultures and customs behind it might disappear, too,” he said. The first stage of the project included making a survey of how people talk in 1,712 places.The researchers found 103 dialects were almost gone in these places.Then the project helped China build the largest online language resource library in the world, where people can learn dialects from over 5 million videos.To build the biggest library, a big national effort has been put into the project.Over the past few years, more than 350 universities and research groups have joined in the project, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 9,000 dialect speakers. The project has entered into its second stage since 2021.This includes developing more creative tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. ( )56.Why did the Chinese government start the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project? A.To build the largest library for Chinese culture. B.To make more people speak Mandarin in China. C.To protect local dialects that are at risk of disappearing. D.To show the history and culture of an area. ( )57.What does the underlined word “significance” mean in Paragraph 2? A.Importance. B.Silence. C.Difference. D.Confidence. ( )58.How does the writer show that China has put a big effort into the project? A.By asking questions. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving an example. D.By telling a story. ( )59.What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph? A.Fewer people will speak dialects. B.Dialects will disappear sooner or later. C.There will be more ways to learn dialects. D.People will learn dialects in the library. ( )60.What is the passage mainly about? A.The reasons for protecting the dialects. B.The results of protecting the dialects. C.The process of protecting the dialects. D.The efforts to protect the dialects. C 配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为左栏的每则新闻匹配相应的读后感，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ( )61.A new public park has opened in the city center, offering free Wi-Fi and different kinds of recreational(娱乐的)activities for all ages. ( )62.Scientists have discovered a new species of butterfly in the Amazon rainforest.The discovery shows the importance of biodiversity(生物多样性)protection. ( )63.The local government has made a plan to encourage recycling and reduce waste in the community. ( )64.An international food festival was held in the downtown (市区的) area, attracting famous cooks from over 20 countries. ( )65.A group of students from a nearby high school won a national robotics competition, and people enjoyed their creative projects very much. A.This event shows how diverse(多种多样的)our world is and how much we can learn from different cultures.I enjoyed tasting foods from around the world. B.I think it's great that there are more green spaces where people can relax and enjoy nature.It's also nice that they provide free Internet service for people. C.It's important to protect our environment and the homes of animals.Discoveries like this remind us of the beauty of nature. D.Recycling is something everyone should do.It helps reduce pollution and makes our community cleaner and healthier. E.Technology is making progress so fast! It's encouraging to see young people using their creativity to solve real-life problems. F.Theme parks are important to us.They offer a place for families to get together and children to play safely. G.The art festival was an eye-opener.It made me realize how art connected people across different cultures and backgrounds. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 what careful especially how weight about a give cut separate surprise it My mother is pretty cool.She is always trying to protect the environment.One day, she brought a green cake to work.At lunch, she shared _____66_____ with friends.Everyone liked it and they were all _____67_____ how she made it. The story goes back to a few weeks ago.Our city started a new recycling program—families were supposed to _____68_____ food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.My family love fruit, _____69_____ my father. He eats a lot of watermelons in the summer, then the melon skin（果皮）always ends up in the rubbish bin.That's almost half the _____70_____ of a watermelon! After a lot of thinking, my mom found _____71_____ good way to use all the melon skins.She brought out the blender and _____72_____ the melon skins into small pieces. After she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour（面粉）.From there, she _____73_____ made her delicious GREEN cake. _____74_____ a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature-friendly, too.From now on, my mom doesn't need to worry _____75_____ the heavy waste from eating melons.Everyone always wants more of her special cake. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 You may have heard of some volunteer activities such as planting trees, cleaning up the community, looking after the old, ect. But do you know what volunteer travel is? It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or cheaper accommodation(住处) and meals because of their help. It seems that these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transport. However, volunteer travel started in 1958, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization. Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But so far, more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers' own countries. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities.By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real and positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life but can't move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a way. In this way, travelers can relax themselves from their busy lives. 76.What's the main purpose of volunteer travel? ____________________________________________________________ 77.During the trip, what may the volunteers get because of their help? _____________________________________________________________ 78.When did volunteer travel start? ______________________________________________________________ 79.Where have more volunteer trips taken place so far? ________________________________________________________________ 80.How may travelers make a real and positive influence on the world? ______________________________________________________________ A. 书面表达(本题15分） 假设你是李明，你的学校正在开展“新时代学习弘扬雷锋精神”主题系列活动。作为学校研学俱乐部的部长，你计划组织一次志愿者活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一封邮件，邀请同学们参加此次活动。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, I'm writing this e-mail to invite you to attend the volunteer activity of our club. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to go with us? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 参考答案 二、 31.C 考查连词。句意：虽然它们被称为“汉堡包”，但里面没有火腿。根据句意可知，设空处意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，用连词Although。故选C。 32.C 考查最高级。句意：这个名字来自汉堡，它是德国第二大城市。分析可知，定冠词the后接最高级。故选C。 33.A 考查被动语态。句意：汉堡以其美味的牛肉而闻名，这种肉被用于制作汉堡包分析可知，meat和use之间是被动关系，应为被动语态（be done）。故选A。 34.B 考查名词。句意：德国人喜欢把牛肉切成块。根据语境可知，设空处应为名词复数。故选B。 35.B 考查代词。句意：后来，当德国人移居美国时，他们把汉堡牛排也带来了。分析可知，介词with后接人称代词宾格。故选B。 36.C 考查副词。句意：然而，它们与现代汉堡明显不同。分析可知，设空处应为副词修饰形容词different。故选C。 37.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：那么，是谁第一个把汉堡牛排放在面包里，创造了现代汉堡呢？根据语境可知，设空处用动词不定式表示目的，意图，指出“去创造现代汉堡”。故选C。 38.B 考查时态。句意：无论如何，汉堡包在20世纪初开始在美国流行起来。根据“in the early 20th century”可知，本句为一般过去时，设空处为动词的过去式。故选B。 39.A 考查介词。句意：很快，人们开始称这种食物为“汉堡包”，这是“汉堡包牛排”的缩写。根据句意可知，设空处表示“作为”，as符合题意。故选A。 40.A 考查疑问词。句意：现在你知道为什么汉堡包有一个有趣的名字了吧！根据上文的内容可知，这是在介绍汉堡包名字的由来，这就是为什么叫汉堡包了。why符合题意。故选A。 三、 41.D 考查词组辨析。get away离开；give up放弃；listen to听；think about想想。句意：首先，想想过度旅游的影响。根据下文“too many tourists and they have taken action against it by controlling the number of tourists”可知，这里指的是“想想”过度旅游的影响。故选D。 42.C 考查名词辨析。advantages优势；discussions讨论；problems问题；messages信息。句意：一些地方，比如巴塞罗那，存在游客过多的问题，他们已经通过控制游客数量来采取行动。分析可知，have problems with...意为“有……的问题”。故选C。 43.A 考查形容词辨析。local当地的；busy繁忙的；modern现代的；lucky幸运的。句意：重要的是要了解你的访问如何影响当地人民和他们的环境。根据下文提到的当地语言可知，这里指的是“当地的”人，故选A。 44.C 考查动词辨析。decide决定；hope希望；try尝试；refuse拒绝。句意：你仍然可以参观这些地方，但要注意你的行为。分析可知，try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故选C。 45.A 考查名词辨析。respect尊重；honesty诚实；bravery勇敢；patience耐心。句意：这样，你会对当地社区表示尊重，也会更享受这个地方。根据下文“but shows your respect”可知，这是对当地社区的尊重。故选A。 46.B 考查名词辨析。rule规则；action行为；chance机会；success成功。句意：学几句当地的语言，这是一个小举动，但表示你的尊重。根据“Learn a few words of the local language”可知，学几句当地的语言，这是一个小举动。故选B。 47.B 考查形容词辨析。fast快的；slow慢的；easy容易的；new新的。句意：慢游是一种很好的旅行方式。根据下文“It means spending more time in one place, getting to know the local culture and people.”可知，这意味着花更多的时间在一个地方。由此推测，这是一种漫游的方式。故选B。 48.B 考查动词辨析。save节省；spend花费；waste浪费；avoid避免。句意：例如，如果你去景德镇，你可以学习传统手工艺，并在乡下呆上几个晚上。分析可知，这里指花费一些时间，用spend。故选B。 49.C 考查动词辨析。leave离开；forget忘记；explore探索；interview面试。句意：不要去巴黎和罗马这样的热门地方，试着去探索一些不太知名的地方。根据“less-known places”可知，去探索一些不太知名的地方。故选C。 50.A 考查副词辨析。greatly极大地；hardly几乎不；only只有；quietly安静地。句意：这可以极大地帮助减轻热门地方的压力，发现更多美丽的地方。根据语境可知，这里表述减轻热门地方压力的程度，greatly符合题意。故选A。 四、 51.A 细节理解题。根据第一行中的“You may go hiking or have a try at rock climbing.”可知，你可以去徒步旅行或尝试攀岩。故选A。 52.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter valley.”可知，如果本要去猎人谷，他可能会带相机。故选B。 53.C 细节理解题。根据第三行中的“Tel : 638-7562”以及“Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，如果你想看到只有在晚上才能看到的植物，你可以拨打638-7562。故选C。 54.C 跨学科试题。根据最后一行中的“Price:$ 80 for an adult and $ 40 for a kid”可知，成年人的票价是$80，孩子的票价是$40，因此，如果山姆和他的妻子和两个孩子去海边要花（$80+$80+$40+$40=$240）。故选C。 55.D 文章体裁题。本文主要详细介绍了旅游信息。由此推测，这篇文章属于广告。故选D。 56.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But unluckily, some dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources protection project a few years ago.”可知，中国政府启动汉语资源保护工程是为了保护濒临消失的地方方言。故选C。 57.A 词义猜测题。画线单词所在句意：保留当地文化是非常__。根据下文“But nowadays , they are easy to be forgotten.”可知，But前后句意转折。下文句意：如今，它们很容易被遗忘。由此推测，保持当地文化非常重要的。因此significance的意思是“重要的”，与importance的意思一样。故选A。 58.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的内容可知，作者通过列举数字来表明中国在这个项目上付出了很大的努力。故选B。 59.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The project has entered into its second stage since 2021. This includes developing more creative tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.”可知，该项目自2021年开始进入第二阶段。这包括开发更多创造性的工具，如应用程序和移动词典，以帮助人们学习方言。由此推测，选项C“会有更多的方法来学习方言。”符合语境。故选C。 60.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources protection project a few years ago.”以及第五段的内容可知，本主要讲述了地方方言逐渐消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护工程。故选D。 61.B 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“A new public park has opened in the city center, offering free Wi-Fi and different kinds of recreational activities for all ages.”，右栏只有选项B有“I think it’s great that there are more green spaces where people can relax and enjoy nature...”等相关信息。故选B。 62.C 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“Scientists have discovered a new species of butterfly in the Amazon rainforest...”，右栏只有选项C有“It’s important to protect our environment and the homes of animals.”等相关信息。故选C。 63.D 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“The local government has made a plan to encourage recycling and reduce waste in the community.”，右栏只有选项D有“Recycling is something everyone should do.”等相关信息。故选D。 64.A 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“An international food festival was held in the downtown area, attracting famous cooks from over 20 countries.”，右栏只有选项A有“This event shows how diverse our world is and how much we can learn from different cultures.”等相关信息。故选A。 65.E 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“A group of students from a nearby high school won a national robotics competition.”，右栏只有选项E有“Technology is making progress so fast! It’s encouraging to see young people using their creativity to solve real-life problems.”等相关信息。故选E。 五、 66.it 考查代词。句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享。分析可知，动词shard后接人称单词宾格，指代上文提到的cake，备选词中it符合题意。故选填it。 67.surprised 考查形容词。句意：每个人都很喜欢，他们都很惊讶她是怎么做的。分析可知，设空处为形容词，与其be动词构成了系表结构。备选词中，surprise的形容词surprised符合题意。故选填surprised。 68.separate 考查动词。句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。分析可知，separate...from...意为“把……和……分开”。故选填separate。 69.especially 考查副词。句意：我的家人喜欢水果，尤其是我的父亲。根据句意可知，设空处特意强调作者的父亲喜欢水果，表示副词，备选词中，especially意为“尤其是”，符合题意。故选填especially。 70.weight 考查名词。句意：这几乎是西瓜重量的一半！分析可知，设空处为名词。指的是西瓜的“重量”，备选词中，weight符合题意。故选填weight。 71.a 考查冠词。句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个使用所有瓜皮的好方法。分析可知，way为名词单数，表示泛指，意为“一个好方法”，good是以辅音音素开头的，应用不定冠词a。故选填a。 72.cut 考查动词。句意：她拿出搅拌器，把甜瓜皮切成小块。根据“the melon skins into small pieces”可知，设空处应为“切”，备选词中，cut符合题意。故选填cut。 73.carefully 考查副词。句意：从那里，她认真地做了美味的绿色蛋糕。分析可知，设空处应为副词，修饰动词made，备选词中，careful的副词carefully符合题意。故选填carefully。 74.What 考查感叹句。句意：多好的吃瓜产品啊！分析可知，What引导的感叹句结构为：What+a+形容词+名词单数+（主语+谓语）！故选填What。 75.about 考查介词。句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜产生的大量废物了。分析可知，worry about意为“担忧”，为固定短语。故选填about。 六、 A. 76.. The main purpose of volunteer travel / It is to take part in service activities to help others. / To take part in service activities to help others. 根据第二段中的“The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others.”可知， 志愿者旅行的主要目的是参加服务活动，帮助他人。 77..The volunteers / They may get free or cheaper accommodation and meals. / Free or cheaper accommodation and meals. 根据第二段中的“The volunteers may get free or cheaper accommodation and meals because of their help.”可知，志愿者可能会得到免费或更便宜的住宿和膳食。 78.Volunteer travel / It started in 1958. / In 1958. 根据第三段中的“...volunteer travel started in 1958.”可知，志愿者旅行始于1958年。 79.More volunteer trips / They have taken place within the volunteers’ own countries. / Within the volunteers’ own countries. 根据第四段中的“But so far, more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers’ own countries.”可知，更多的志愿者旅行发生在志愿者自己的国家。 80. Travelers / They may make a real and positive influence on the world by doing voluntary work while traveling./ By doing voluntary work while traveling. 根据最后一段中的“By doing voluntary work while traveling , travelers may make a real and positive influence on the world.”可知，旅行者可以通过在旅行中做志愿工作对世界产生真正的积极影响。 B. Dear schoolmates, I'm writing this e-mail to invite you to attend the volunteer activity of our club. Our activity will be held in Guangming Community at 9：00 a.m.on July 10th. We will spend the whole day volunteering in the neighborhood. Here's our plan about this volunteer work. In the morning, we'll go to the old people's home where we'll teach the old how to use smartphones and surf the Internet. In the afternoon, we'll visit the children who are in the hospital. To cheer them up, we'll put on some shows for them. So, please prepare some interesting shows with your partner. Our volunteer activity is very meaningful because we can help people in need. What's more, it'll be a good chance for us to improve our social skills. Would you like to go with us? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷(广东省卷专用） 冲刺卷 05 说明: 1.考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hamburgers are a popular food. _____31_____ they're called “hamburgers”, they have no ham（火腿） in them.Then, how did they get the name? Well, the name came from Hamburg, which is the second ____3_2_____ city in Germany.Hamburg was famous for its good beef, the meat which _____33_____ in hamburgers.Germans liked to cut up beef and make it into ____34____.They called the food “hamburger steak”.Later, as Germans moved to America, they brought hamburger steaks with _____35_____.However, they were _____36_____ different from modern hamburgers. So, who first put a hamburger steak inside some bread _____37_____ the modern hamburger? It's not clear.In any case, hamburgers _____38_____ popular in America in the early 20th century.A number of people loved having them for meals.Soon, people started to call the food “hamburger” _____39_____ a shortening of “hamburger steak”. So now you know _____40_____ hamburgers have a funny name! It doesn't have anything to do with ham at all, but it's named after a place in Germany known for its tasty beef.Just remember, the next time you eat a hamburger, you know it's not just a delicious food, but also a piece of history! ( )31.A. If B. Unless C. Although ( )32.A. large B. larger C. largest ( )33.A. was used B. used C. use ( )34.A. piece B. pieces C. pieces' ( )35.A. they B. them C. their ( )36.A. clearness B. clear C. clearly ( )37.A. create B. creating C. to create ( )38.A. have become B. became C. are becoming ( )39.A. as B. to C. on ( )40.A. why B. where C. what 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） No place wants badly-behaved tourists.So how to be a better tourist? Here are some ways. First, _____41_____ the influence of over-tourism.Some places, like Barcelona, have had _____42_____ with too many tourists and they have taken action against it by controlling the number of tourists. It's important to understand how your visit influences the _____43_____ people and their environment.You can still visit these places, but _____44_____ to be mindful of your action. Before you go, do some research.In this way, you will show _____45_____ to the local community and enjoy the place more.Learn a few words of the local language, which is a small _____46_____ but shows your respect.A little bit of understanding goes a long way. A great way to travel is _____47_____ tourism.It means spending more time in one place, getting to know the local culture and people.For example, if you visit Jingdezhen, you can learn about traditional crafts (工艺) and _____48_____ a couple of nights in the countryside. Instead of going to the same popular places like Paris and Rome, try to _____49_____ less-known places.This can _____50_____ help reduce the pressure on popular places and discover more beautiful places.Remember, traveling with respect for the environment and local culture makes your journey worthier. ( )41.A. get away B. give up C. listen to D. think about ( )42.A. advantages B. discussions C. problems D. messages ( )43.A. local B. busy C. modern D. lucky ( )44.A. decide B. hope C. try D. refuse ( )45.A. respect B. honesty C. bravery D. patience ( )46.A. rule B. action C. chance D. success ( )47.A. fast B. slow C. easy D. new ( )48.A. save B. spend C. waste D. avoid ( )49.A. leave B. forget C. explore D. interview ( )50.A. greatly B. hardly C. only D. quietly 4、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains.You may go hiking or have a try at rock climbing.This is also a protected area for wild animals.You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time:May 8th—May 14th Tel:646-3981 Price:$110 for an adult and$55 for a child Trip 2 Three Days in the Countryside There are many beautiful gardens.Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding.You can also find different kinds of flowers here.This is also a great place for bird lovers. Time:May 20th—May 22nd Tel:639-8643 Price:$50 for an adult and$25 for a child Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure(冒险) Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along Dungog Valley.It is a trip full of adventures.A guide will lead the tour.Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16th—May 18th Tel: 638-7562 Price: $30 for an adult (Not for children) Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea Wear your own sunglasses and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.Our hotel is next to the sea.We have our own boats, too.You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool.Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23rd—May 27th Tel: 675-3829 Price: $80 for an adult and $40 for a kid ( )51.What can you do in the Green Mountains？ A.Go rock climbing. B.Go swimming. C.Go horse riding. D.Go fishing. ( )52.What may Ben probably bring if he is going to Hunter Valley？ A.A pair of strong shoes. B.A camera he newly bought. C.A flashlight for a night walk. D.A pair of sunglasses. ( )53.What number may you call if you want to see plants which can only be seen at night？ A.646-3981 B.639-8643. C.638-7562. D.675-3829. ( )54.How much does it cost if Sam goes to the sea with his wife and two children？ A. $40. B. $80. C. $240. D. $320. ( )55.What kind of article is it？ A.A report. B.A diary. C.A notice. D.An ad. B In China, besides the official language Mandarin(普通话), hundreds of dialects (方言) are spoken, too.But unluckily, some dialects are in danger of disappearing.To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. It's well-known that it is important to protect the dialects.Dialects show the history and culture of an area.To keep local cultures is of great significance.But nowadays, they are easy to be forgotten. Zhang Hongming, a Chinese expert, also expressed his worries about the disappearing of dialects.“In the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect.At the same time, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well.If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.As a result, the cultures and customs behind it might disappear, too,” he said. The first stage of the project included making a survey of how people talk in 1,712 places.The researchers found 103 dialects were almost gone in these places.Then the project helped China build the largest online language resource library in the world, where people can learn dialects from over 5 million videos.To build the biggest library, a big national effort has been put into the project.Over the past few years, more than 350 universities and research groups have joined in the project, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 9,000 dialect speakers. The project has entered into its second stage since 2021.This includes developing more creative tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. ( )56.Why did the Chinese government start the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project? A.To build the largest library for Chinese culture. B.To make more people speak Mandarin in China. C.To protect local dialects that are at risk of disappearing. D.To show the history and culture of an area. ( )57.What does the underlined word “significance” mean in Paragraph 2? A.Importance. B.Silence. C.Difference. D.Confidence. ( )58.How does the writer show that China has put a big effort into the project? A.By asking questions. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving an example. D.By telling a story. ( )59.What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph? A.Fewer people will speak dialects. B.Dialects will disappear sooner or later. C.There will be more ways to learn dialects. D.People will learn dialects in the library. ( )60.What is the passage mainly about? A.The reasons for protecting the dialects. B.The results of protecting the dialects. C.The process of protecting the dialects. D.The efforts to protect the dialects. C 配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为左栏的每则新闻匹配相应的读后感，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ( )61.A new public park has opened in the city center, offering free Wi-Fi and different kinds of recreational(娱乐的)activities for all ages. ( )62.Scientists have discovered a new species of butterfly in the Amazon rainforest.The discovery shows the importance of biodiversity(生物多样性)protection. ( )63.The local government has made a plan to encourage recycling and reduce waste in the community. ( )64.An international food festival was held in the downtown (市区的) area, attracting famous cooks from over 20 countries. ( )65.A group of students from a nearby high school won a national robotics competition, and people enjoyed their creative projects very much. A.This event shows how diverse(多种多样的)our world is and how much we can learn from different cultures.I enjoyed tasting foods from around the world. B.I think it's great that there are more green spaces where people can relax and enjoy nature.It's also nice that they provide free Internet service for people. C.It's important to protect our environment and the homes of animals.Discoveries like this remind us of the beauty of nature. D.Recycling is something everyone should do.It helps reduce pollution and makes our community cleaner and healthier. E.Technology is making progress so fast! It's encouraging to see young people using their creativity to solve real-life problems. F.Theme parks are important to us.They offer a place for families to get together and children to play safely. G.The art festival was an eye-opener.It made me realize how art connected people across different cultures and backgrounds. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 what careful especially how weight about a give cut separate surprise it My mother is pretty cool.She is always trying to protect the environment.One day, she brought a green cake to work.At lunch, she shared _____66_____ with friends.Everyone liked it and they were all _____67_____ how she made it. The story goes back to a few weeks ago.Our city started a new recycling program—families were supposed to _____68_____ food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.My family love fruit, _____69_____ my father. He eats a lot of watermelons in the summer, then the melon skin（果皮）always ends up in the rubbish bin.That's almost half the _____70_____ of a watermelon! After a lot of thinking, my mom found _____71_____ good way to use all the melon skins.She brought out the blender and _____72_____ the melon skins into small pieces. After she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour（面粉）.From there, she _____73_____ made her delicious GREEN cake. _____74_____ a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature-friendly, too.From now on, my mom doesn't need to worry _____75_____ the heavy waste from eating melons.Everyone always wants more of her special cake. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 You may have heard of some volunteer activities such as planting trees, cleaning up the community, looking after the old, ect. But do you know what volunteer travel is? It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or cheaper accommodation(住处) and meals because of their help. It seems that these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transport. However, volunteer travel started in 1958, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization. Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But so far, more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers' own countries. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities.By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real and positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life but can't move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a way. In this way, travelers can relax themselves from their busy lives. 76.What's the main purpose of volunteer travel? ____________________________________________________________ 77.During the trip, what may the volunteers get because of their help? _____________________________________________________________ 78.When did volunteer travel start? ______________________________________________________________ 79.Where have more volunteer trips taken place so far? ________________________________________________________________ 80.How may travelers make a real and positive influence on the world? ______________________________________________________________ A. 书面表达(本题15分） 假设你是李明，你的学校正在开展“新时代学习弘扬雷锋精神”主题系列活动。作为学校研学俱乐部的部长，你计划组织一次志愿者活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一封邮件，邀请同学们参加此次活动。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, I'm writing this e-mail to invite you to attend the volunteer activity of our club. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to go with us? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$