冲刺卷04-2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷(广东省卷专用）

2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷(广东省卷专用） 冲刺卷 04 说明: 1.考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） During the Chinese New Year, lion dancers from martial arts (武术)schools will visit all kinds of stores to “choi tsing”, which is picking the greens.It is thought to bring good luck _____31_____ success to business.During “choi tsing”, the storekeeper _____32_____ a red envelope (红包)filled with money to a head of lettuce and puts it up high above the front door.The lion then plays lots of movements _____33_____ the lettuce.In the end the dancers receive the money _____34_____ a payment. In the old days, the lettuce _____35_____ up 15 to 20 feet above ground.Only a well-trained martial artist _____36_____ reach the money while dancing with a heavy lion head.This event later became a public challenge.Lots of money was given out as rewards (奖励), so people _____37_____ to watch and hoped for a good show. Sometimes, if more than one lion wants to get the lettuce at the same time, they will fight to decide a _____38_____.They usually fight _____39_____ but strongly.They use methods and martial arts skills creatively to reach the lettuce.People will decide the quality (品质)of martial arts schools according to _____40_____ the lions fight. Sounds interesting, right? ( )31.A.but B.or C.and ( )32.A.tied B.ties C.has tied ( )33.A.get B.to get C.to getting ( )34.A.as B.for C.by ( )35.A.was put B.put C.is put ( )36.A.must B.should C.could ( )37.A.come B.came C.will come ( )38.A.win B.winner C.winning ( )39.A.polite B.politely C.politeness ( )40.A.when B.what C.how 3、 完形填空 China's TV show To the Wonder（《我的阿勒泰》） has made Altay（阿勒泰） in Xinjiang popular for the young to visit.They express the ideas of _____41_____ the beautiful views and the simple lives of the people there. The TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu.Li is a young woman who _____42_____ her dream of becoming a writer and returns to her hometown, Altay.She _____43_____ her life at the beginning.Besides the dream, she also needs to face other failures at work.Finally, she _____44_____ her fears and worries, then she finds the meaning of life. The grassland views, beautiful lakes, and free and easy lifestyle shown in the TV show _____45_____ made Altay one of many people's dream places.It's reported that since the _____46_____ started, more people have wanted to visit there.Flight bookings have increased by 20%, and hotel bookings have _____47_____. Wei Changren, the founder of a website about _____48_____, said that Altay was not popular before because it took a long time to get there and the hotels were expensive.“It's not _____49_____ to reach the place, as many big cities don't have flights to Altay.Travelers may have to take buses or cars for hours,” he said. “However, Altay has different views in summer and winter.I think the authorities（官方）in Altay can take the show as a chance to make it more _____50_____.They can also do something to improve people's travel experience and make it easier for visitors to enjoy their time there.” ( )41.A. admiring B. protecting C. celebrating D. avoiding ( )42.A. completes B. discovers C. achieves D. loses ( )43.A. is relaxed about B. is interested in C. is disappointed at D. is satisfied with ( )44.A. continues B. starts C. overcomes D. follows ( )45.A. sometimes B. suddenly C. hardly D. seldom ( )46.A. show B. performance C. dream D. booking ( )47.A. dropped B. disappeared C. balanced D. doubled ( )48.A. news B. culture C. science D. travel ( )49.A. comfortable B. convenient C. suitable D. believable ( )50.A. crowded B. meaningful C. famous D. noisy 4、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Our school is going to add different kinds of labor classes that can help you get some practical life skills. Enjoy a good meal.Do you want to be a great cook？Do you want to cook delicious food? If your answer is yes, here will be a good chance for you.You needn't bring any materials to the classroom because our school has prepared what you need. Time: 4：00 p.m.—5：00 p.m.every Thursday Become a master at cleaning.Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework？A two-hour course will totally change the situation.You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning.Miss Rome, a master at cleaning, will wait for you. Time: at 3：00 p.m.every Wednesday Plant your hope.This course is special because the teachers will pass on knowledge out of classrooms.Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the help of the teachers. ime: 9：30 a.m.—11：00 a.m.from March 12th to April 12th if it is sunny. Learn about home appliances(家用电器).Many electrical appliances in your homes work every day.Do you know how to use them safely? Mr.Brown, an experienced housekeeper, will tell you the answer, including the use of a washing machine, a rice cooker, a microwave oven and so on. Time: 3：30 p.m.—4：10 p.m.every Friday ( )51.Which course is the longest? A. Enjoy a good meal. B.Become a master at cleaning. C.Plant your hope. D.Learn about home appliances. ( )52.What will we learn from Miss Rome？ A.How to cook delicious food. B.How to clean up the room. C.How to plant vegetables and trees. D.How to use a microwave oven ( )53.When can we take the course “Plant your hope”? A.At 8：40 a.m.on March 12th. B.At 11：30 a.m.on March 20th. C.At 9：30 a.m.on April 11th. D.At 10：00 a.m.on April 15th. ( )54.What can we learn from the passage？ A.We have to bring some vegetables to the classroom if we want to take the course “Enjoy a good meal”. B.We can take the course “Become a master at cleaning” on Wednesday morning. C.We can take the course “Plant your hope” on any day from March 12th to April 12th. D.We will learn how to use electrical appliances from a housekeeper, Mr.Brown. ( )55.Who is the passage most likely written for？ A.Housekeepers. B.Teachers. C.Cleaners. D.Students. B Liang Jing, a 32-year-old office worker in Beijing, uses a small device(仪器) to check her blood sugar every day. She hopes it will help her lose weight. The device shows how her food and exercise influence her blood sugar in real time. She checks it every few minutes, even during meals. “I don't watch TV anymore—I just watch this device,” she said. She learned that eating whole grains(谷物) raises her blood sugar less than white rice. Walking after meals also helps lower her blood sugar quickly. More young people in China now care about blood sugar. This is because diabetes (糖尿病)is becoming common, even among the young. There are two main types of diabetes. Type 1 needs daily medicine, while Type 2 is often caused by being overweight or not exercising enough. Some people have“prediabetes”, which means their blood sugar is high but can still be controlled. The device Liang uses is called CGM. It sticks to the arm or stomach with a tiny needle(针) under the skin. It connects to a phone app and tracks blood sugar for 14 days. On some apps, videos about “sugar control” have billions of views. Young people share tips on food and exercise to manage blood sugar. Wang Xu, 27, tried the device twice. She wanted to know which foods raised her blood sugar too much. But she felt worried about checking it all the time. She plans to stop using it after learning which foods are healthy. ( )56.Why does Liang Jing use the CGM device? A.To help with her diabetes. B.To help her lose weight. C.To watch TV dramas. D.To check her heart rate. ( )57.What can we learn about Type 2 diabetes? A.It cannot be controlled. B.It is mainly caused by eating sugar. C.It requires taking medicine every day. D.It often has something to do with being overweight. ( )58.What does the underlined word “tracks” mean in Paragraph 3? A.Changes. B.Records. C.Hides. D.Uses. ( )59.How does Wang Xu feel about using the CGM device? A. Excited. B.Bored. C.Worried. D.Confident. ( )60.In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the passage? A. Health. B.Nature. C.Sport. D.History. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出行计划及需求介绍，右栏是七个国家不同风俗习惯的介绍。请为左栏的每个人匹配相应的介绍，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ( )61.Amy is planning a trip to a country in Southern Europe and wants to know about local customs. ( )62.Lucas is going to a country in South America and he needs to understand how to behave politely. ( )63.Lucy is leaving for a country in Asia.This country has a large population, just like China.Lucy wants to know about some customs there. ( )64.John is traveling to a romantic (浪漫的) country.This country has some famous places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.John wants to respect local traditions. ( )65.Lily is going to visit a foreign country, which is famous for some animals like koalas and kangaroos.Lily would like to learn about some cultural practices in this country. A.Brazilians are warm and friendly.Greeting with a hug or a kiss on the cheek is common among friends.Everyday dress is acceptable in most places. B.In India, greetings often involve(涉及)saying “Namaste” with hands pressed together.Eating with your right hand is preferred, as the left hand is considered unclean. C.French people appreciate politeness.Always greet shopkeepers and waiters with “Bonjour” or “Bonsoir”.Dress well and avoid loud behavior in public spaces. D.In Canada, saying “Please” and “Thank you” is very important.Tipping is expected in restaurants and taxis. E.In Thailand, removing shoes before entering homes and temples is important.Use your right hand when giving or receiving items. F.In Australia, greetings like “Hi” or “G'day” are common.Dress is usually casual(随意的), though more formal wear may be required for business settings. G.Italians value being on time.Arriving late to meetings or dinners is considered impolite.Avoid speaking loudly in public spaces. 5、 短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 get possible begin with but sell by a how kind later and Road-side business has become a hot topic recently.A leader once said that road-side business can reflect common people's lives vividly (生动地).Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school _____66_____ selling vegetables on the side of the road together. In the morning, they had to _____67_____ up at 3 o'clock. First, they went to the farm near the city to buy different _____68_____ of vegetables. To cut costs, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the farmers. Then they went back to the city as soon as _____69_____ to put up a street stall (摊位). At about 6：30 a.m., after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top, they _____70_____ to sell vegetables. On the first day, they didn't know how to sell, so the vegetables were not _____71_____ out. And they gave them away to homeless people. Gradually, they learned how to sell well from other sellers and they did _____72_____ good job. Three days _____73_____, they made about 300 yuan totally. After this unusual experience, they shared their feelings ____74_____ each other. “We were tired, _____75_____ we gained a lot. Compared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn how difficult it is to make money,” said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 For students from Songjiang No.1 High School in Shanghai, one of the best times of their school days must be the pomelo (柚子) picking festival. Starting in 2011, the festival has created many happy memories for the students. But do you know how it came into being? More than 10 years ago, about 40 pomelo trees were planted along the sidewalks at Songjiang No.1 High School. During the pomelo seasons, the trees looked so wonderful and became a beautiful scene at the school. However, at the same time, they caused a problem. Students sometimes climbed the trees to pick pomelos. Their teachers were worried that they would fall off the trees and get hurt. One day, a teacher came up with a good idea—the pomelo picking festival. Since it was dangerous for the students to climb the trees secretly, why not allow them to pick pomelos in a safe and interesting way? So the pomelo picking festival was born. Now, the festival has become one of the most expected events in the school every year. At the festival, students pick pomelos with their teachers and juice them to make pomelo tea or make the fruit into cute handicrafts. With teachers' help, some students even write poems, give speeches, or carry out experiments and studies on pomelos. Since the start of the festival, the pomelo trees have now become a source (来源) of joy. How wonderful! 76.When did the pomelo picking festival begin? ______________________________________________________________ 77.Where were the pomelo trees planted? _______________________________________________________________ 78.What were teachers worried about when students climbed the trees to pick pomelos? ______________________________________________________________ 79.How do students pick pomelos at the festival, in a dangerous and secret way or a safe and interesting way? ___________________________________________________________________ 80.Who do students pick pomelos with at the festival? ____________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达(本题15分） 丰富多彩的课外活动让我们的校园生活更加充实，促进我们成长。假设你叫李华，你将要参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛，主题为“Colorful After-School Activities”。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, There are lots of after-school activities in our school.________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷(广东省卷专用） 冲刺卷 04 说明: 1.考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） During the Chinese New Year, lion dancers from martial arts (武术)schools will visit all kinds of stores to “choi tsing”, which is picking the greens.It is thought to bring good luck _____31_____ success to business.During “choi tsing”, the storekeeper _____32_____ a red envelope (红包)filled with money to a head of lettuce and puts it up high above the front door.The lion then plays lots of movements _____33_____ the lettuce.In the end the dancers receive the money _____34_____ a payment. In the old days, the lettuce _____35_____ up 15 to 20 feet above ground.Only a well-trained martial artist _____36_____ reach the money while dancing with a heavy lion head.This event later became a public challenge.Lots of money was given out as rewards (奖励), so people _____37_____ to watch and hoped for a good show. Sometimes, if more than one lion wants to get the lettuce at the same time, they will fight to decide a _____38_____.They usually fight _____39_____ but strongly.They use methods and martial arts skills creatively to reach the lettuce.People will decide the quality (品质)of martial arts schools according to _____40_____ the lions fight. Sounds interesting, right? ( )31.A.but B.or C.and ( )32.A.tied B.ties C.has tied ( )33.A.get B.to get C.to getting ( )34.A.as B.for C.by ( )35.A.was put B.put C.is put ( )36.A.must B.should C.could ( )37.A.come B.came C.will come ( )38.A.win B.winner C.winning ( )39.A.polite B.politely C.politeness ( )40.A.when B.what C.how 3、 完形填空 China's TV show To the Wonder（《我的阿勒泰》） has made Altay（阿勒泰） in Xinjiang popular for the young to visit.They express the ideas of _____41_____ the beautiful views and the simple lives of the people there. The TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu.Li is a young woman who _____42_____ her dream of becoming a writer and returns to her hometown, Altay.She _____43_____ her life at the beginning.Besides the dream, she also needs to face other failures at work.Finally, she _____44_____ her fears and worries, then she finds the meaning of life. The grassland views, beautiful lakes, and free and easy lifestyle shown in the TV show _____45_____ made Altay one of many people's dream places.It's reported that since the _____46_____ started, more people have wanted to visit there.Flight bookings have increased by 20%, and hotel bookings have _____47_____. Wei Changren, the founder of a website about _____48_____, said that Altay was not popular before because it took a long time to get there and the hotels were expensive.“It's not _____49_____ to reach the place, as many big cities don't have flights to Altay.Travelers may have to take buses or cars for hours,” he said. “However, Altay has different views in summer and winter.I think the authorities（官方）in Altay can take the show as a chance to make it more _____50_____.They can also do something to improve people's travel experience and make it easier for visitors to enjoy their time there.” ( )41.A. admiring B. protecting C. celebrating D. avoiding ( )42.A. completes B. discovers C. achieves D. loses ( )43.A. is relaxed about B. is interested in C. is disappointed at D. is satisfied with ( )44.A. continues B. starts C. overcomes D. follows ( )45.A. sometimes B. suddenly C. hardly D. seldom ( )46.A. show B. performance C. dream D. booking ( )47.A. dropped B. disappeared C. balanced D. doubled ( )48.A. news B. culture C. science D. travel ( )49.A. comfortable B. convenient C. suitable D. believable ( )50.A. crowded B. meaningful C. famous D. noisy 4、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Our school is going to add different kinds of labor classes that can help you get some practical life skills. Enjoy a good meal.Do you want to be a great cook？Do you want to cook delicious food? If your answer is yes, here will be a good chance for you.You needn't bring any materials to the classroom because our school has prepared what you need. Time: 4：00 p.m.—5：00 p.m.every Thursday Become a master at cleaning.Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework？A two-hour course will totally change the situation.You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning.Miss Rome, a master at cleaning, will wait for you. Time: at 3：00 p.m.every Wednesday Plant your hope.This course is special because the teachers will pass on knowledge out of classrooms.Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the help of the teachers. ime: 9：30 a.m.—11：00 a.m.from March 12th to April 12th if it is sunny. Learn about home appliances(家用电器).Many electrical appliances in your homes work every day.Do you know how to use them safely? Mr.Brown, an experienced housekeeper, will tell you the answer, including the use of a washing machine, a rice cooker, a microwave oven and so on. Time: 3：30 p.m.—4：10 p.m.every Friday ( )51.Which course is the longest? A. Enjoy a good meal. B.Become a master at cleaning. C.Plant your hope. D.Learn about home appliances. ( )52.What will we learn from Miss Rome？ A.How to cook delicious food. B.How to clean up the room. C.How to plant vegetables and trees. D.How to use a microwave oven ( )53.When can we take the course “Plant your hope”? A.At 8：40 a.m.on March 12th. B.At 11：30 a.m.on March 20th. C.At 9：30 a.m.on April 11th. D.At 10：00 a.m.on April 15th. ( )54.What can we learn from the passage？ A.We have to bring some vegetables to the classroom if we want to take the course “Enjoy a good meal”. B.We can take the course “Become a master at cleaning” on Wednesday morning. C.We can take the course “Plant your hope” on any day from March 12th to April 12th. D.We will learn how to use electrical appliances from a housekeeper, Mr.Brown. ( )55.Who is the passage most likely written for？ A.Housekeepers. B.Teachers. C.Cleaners. D.Students. B Liang Jing, a 32-year-old office worker in Beijing, uses a small device(仪器) to check her blood sugar every day. She hopes it will help her lose weight. The device shows how her food and exercise influence her blood sugar in real time. She checks it every few minutes, even during meals. “I don't watch TV anymore—I just watch this device,” she said. She learned that eating whole grains(谷物) raises her blood sugar less than white rice. Walking after meals also helps lower her blood sugar quickly. More young people in China now care about blood sugar. This is because diabetes (糖尿病)is becoming common, even among the young. There are two main types of diabetes. Type 1 needs daily medicine, while Type 2 is often caused by being overweight or not exercising enough. Some people have“prediabetes”, which means their blood sugar is high but can still be controlled. The device Liang uses is called CGM. It sticks to the arm or stomach with a tiny needle(针) under the skin. It connects to a phone app and tracks blood sugar for 14 days. On some apps, videos about “sugar control” have billions of views. Young people share tips on food and exercise to manage blood sugar. Wang Xu, 27, tried the device twice. She wanted to know which foods raised her blood sugar too much. But she felt worried about checking it all the time. She plans to stop using it after learning which foods are healthy. ( )56.Why does Liang Jing use the CGM device? A.To help with her diabetes. B.To help her lose weight. C.To watch TV dramas. D.To check her heart rate. ( )57.What can we learn about Type 2 diabetes? A.It cannot be controlled. B.It is mainly caused by eating sugar. C.It requires taking medicine every day. D.It often has something to do with being overweight. ( )58.What does the underlined word “tracks” mean in Paragraph 3? A.Changes. B.Records. C.Hides. D.Uses. ( )59.How does Wang Xu feel about using the CGM device? A. Excited. B.Bored. C.Worried. D.Confident. ( )60.In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the passage? A. Health. B.Nature. C.Sport. D.History. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出行计划及需求介绍，右栏是七个国家不同风俗习惯的介绍。请为左栏的每个人匹配相应的介绍，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ( )61.Amy is planning a trip to a country in Southern Europe and wants to know about local customs. ( )62.Lucas is going to a country in South America and he needs to understand how to behave politely. ( )63.Lucy is leaving for a country in Asia.This country has a large population, just like China.Lucy wants to know about some customs there. ( )64.John is traveling to a romantic (浪漫的) country.This country has some famous places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.John wants to respect local traditions. ( )65.Lily is going to visit a foreign country, which is famous for some animals like koalas and kangaroos.Lily would like to learn about some cultural practices in this country. A.Brazilians are warm and friendly.Greeting with a hug or a kiss on the cheek is common among friends.Everyday dress is acceptable in most places. B.In India, greetings often involve(涉及)saying “Namaste” with hands pressed together.Eating with your right hand is preferred, as the left hand is considered unclean. C.French people appreciate politeness.Always greet shopkeepers and waiters with “Bonjour” or “Bonsoir”.Dress well and avoid loud behavior in public spaces. D.In Canada, saying “Please” and “Thank you” is very important.Tipping is expected in restaurants and taxis. E.In Thailand, removing shoes before entering homes and temples is important.Use your right hand when giving or receiving items. F.In Australia, greetings like “Hi” or “G'day” are common.Dress is usually casual(随意的), though more formal wear may be required for business settings. G.Italians value being on time.Arriving late to meetings or dinners is considered impolite.Avoid speaking loudly in public spaces. 5、 短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 get possible begin with but sell by a how kind later and Road-side business has become a hot topic recently.A leader once said that road-side business can reflect common people's lives vividly (生动地).Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school _____66_____ selling vegetables on the side of the road together. In the morning, they had to _____67_____ up at 3 o'clock. First, they went to the farm near the city to buy different _____68_____ of vegetables. To cut costs, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the farmers. Then they went back to the city as soon as _____69_____ to put up a street stall (摊位). At about 6：30 a.m., after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top, they _____70_____ to sell vegetables. On the first day, they didn't know how to sell, so the vegetables were not _____71_____ out. And they gave them away to homeless people. Gradually, they learned how to sell well from other sellers and they did _____72_____ good job. Three days _____73_____, they made about 300 yuan totally. After this unusual experience, they shared their feelings ____74_____ each other. “We were tired, _____75_____ we gained a lot. Compared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn how difficult it is to make money,” said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 For students from Songjiang No.1 High School in Shanghai, one of the best times of their school days must be the pomelo (柚子) picking festival. Starting in 2011, the festival has created many happy memories for the students. But do you know how it came into being? More than 10 years ago, about 40 pomelo trees were planted along the sidewalks at Songjiang No.1 High School. During the pomelo seasons, the trees looked so wonderful and became a beautiful scene at the school. However, at the same time, they caused a problem. Students sometimes climbed the trees to pick pomelos. Their teachers were worried that they would fall off the trees and get hurt. One day, a teacher came up with a good idea—the pomelo picking festival. Since it was dangerous for the students to climb the trees secretly, why not allow them to pick pomelos in a safe and interesting way? So the pomelo picking festival was born. Now, the festival has become one of the most expected events in the school every year. At the festival, students pick pomelos with their teachers and juice them to make pomelo tea or make the fruit into cute handicrafts. With teachers' help, some students even write poems, give speeches, or carry out experiments and studies on pomelos. Since the start of the festival, the pomelo trees have now become a source (来源) of joy. How wonderful! 76.When did the pomelo picking festival begin? ______________________________________________________________ 77.Where were the pomelo trees planted? _______________________________________________________________ 78.What were teachers worried about when students climbed the trees to pick pomelos? ______________________________________________________________ 79.How do students pick pomelos at the festival, in a dangerous and secret way or a safe and interesting way? ___________________________________________________________________ 80.Who do students pick pomelos with at the festival? ____________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达(本题15分） 丰富多彩的课外活动让我们的校园生活更加充实，促进我们成长。假设你叫李华，你将要参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛，主题为“Colorful After-School Activities”。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, There are lots of after-school activities in our school.________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 二、 31.C 考查连词。句意：人们认为它能给生意带来好运和成功。分析可知，设空处前后表示并列关系，用连词and。故选C。 32.B 考查主谓一致。句意：在“彩青”期间，店主将一个装满钱的红包绑在一棵生菜头上，然后把它高高挂在前门上方。分析可知，主语为名词单数，谓语动词也用单数。故选B。 33.B 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后狮子做了很多动作来得到莴苣。根据句意可知，做了很多动作的目的是为了得到莴苣，用动词不定式表目的，意图。故选B。 34.A 考查介词。句意：最后，舞者们会收到钱作为报酬。根据句意可知，设空处为“作为”，as符合题意。故选A。 35.A 考查被动语态。句意：过去，人们把莴苣种在离地15到20英尺的地方。根据“In the old days”可知，本句为一般过去时。莴苣和种之间是被动关系，应为被动语态（be done）。故选A。 36.C 考查动词。句意：只有训练有素的武术家才能拿着沉重的狮子头跳舞，拿到钱。根据句意可知，设空处表示一种委婉的语气，could符合题意。故选C。 37.B 考查时态。句意：很多钱作为奖励，所以人们来观看，希望有一个好节目。根据句中was可知，本句为一般过去时，设空处应为动词的过去式。故选B。 38.B 考查名词。句意：有时，如果有多只狮子同时想得到莴苣，它们会争斗以决定谁是赢家。分析可知，冠词a修饰名词单数。故选B。 39.B 考查副词。句意：他们通常打得很礼貌但很激烈。分析可知，设空处应为副词，修饰动词fight。故选B。 40.C 考查疑问词。句意：人们会根据狮子打架的方式来决定武术学校的质量。根据句意可知，这里指的是打架的方式，表达方式用疑问词how。故选C。 三、 41.A 考查动名词辨析。admiring欣赏；protecting保护；celebrating庆祝；avoiding避免。句意：他们表达了欣赏美丽的景色和人们简朴生活的想法。根据“beautiful views”可知，与其搭配的动词是欣赏。故选A。 42.D 考查动词辨析。completes完成；discovers发现；achieves实现；loses失去。句意：李是一个年轻的女人，她失去了成为作家的梦想，回到了她的家乡阿勒泰。根据句意可知，李回到了家乡，推测她失去了成为作家的梦想。故选D。 43.C 考查词组辨析。is relaxed about对……放松；is interested in对……感兴趣；is disappointed at对……感到沮丧；is satisfied with对……感到满意。句意：她一开始就对自己的生活感到沮丧。根据下文“Besides the dream, she also needs to face other failures at work.”可知，除了梦想，李还需要面对工作中的其他失败。由此推测，她对生活感到很沮丧。故选C。 44.C 考查动词辨析。continues继续；starts开始；overcomes克服；follows跟随。句意：最后，她克服了她的恐惧和担忧，然后她找到了生活的意义。根据“her fears and worries”可知，与其搭配的动词是“克服”。故选C。 45.B 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。句意：电视节目中展现的草原景色、美丽的湖泊和自由自在的生活方式，突然使阿勒泰成为许多人梦寐以求的地方之一。根据语境可知，以前并没有想到阿勒泰成为许多人梦寐以求的地方之一，这是很突然的事情。故选B。 46.A 考查名词辨析。show展览；performance表演；dream梦想；booking预定。句意：据报道，自从展览开始以来，越来越多的人想去那里参观。根据上文提到关于阿勒泰的电视展览，可知，这里指的是“展览”。故选A。 47.D 考查动词辨析。dropped下降；disappeared消失；balanced平衡；doubled双倍。句意：机票预订量增加了20%，酒店预订量翻了一番。根据“Flight bookings have increased by 20%”可知，机票预订量增加了20%，推测订量翻了双倍。故选D。 48.D 考查名词辨析。news信息；culture文化；science科学；travel旅行。句意：一家旅游网站的创始人魏长仁（音译）表示，阿勒泰以前并不受欢迎，因为去那里要花很长时间，而且酒店也很贵。根据下文提到的关于去阿勒泰旅行的事情，可知，这里指的是“旅行”。故选D。 49.B 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；convenient方便的；suitable合适的；believable可信的。句意：到达这个地方并不方便，因为许多大城市没有飞往阿勒泰的航班。根据“as many big cities don't have flights to Altay”可知，这个地方并不是方便的。故选B。 50.C 考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；meaningful有意义的；famous著名的；noisy吵闹的。句意：我认为阿勒泰当局可以把这次演出作为一个机会，让它更出名。根据句意可知，这个机会可以阿勒泰更出名。故选C。 四、 51.B 细节理解题。根据第一行中的“Enjoy a good meal.”以及“Time : 4:00 p.m. —5 :00 p.m. every Thursday”可知，好好享受一顿美餐需要1个小时。根据第二行中的“Become a master at cleaning.”以及“ A two-hour course will totally change the situation.”可知，成为清洁大师需要两个小时。根据第三行中的“Plant your hope.”以及“Time : 9:30 a.m. —11 :00 a.m.”可知，培育希望需要一个半小时。根据第四行中的“Learn about home appliances”以及“Time : 3 :30 p.m. —4 : 10 p.m.”可知，学习家用电器需要40分钟。综上所述，成为清洁大师所用时长最长。故选B。 52.B 细节理解题。根据第二行中的“You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master at cleaning, will wait for you.”可知，我们可以从Miss Rome这里学到如何打扫房间。故选B。 53.C 细节理解题。根据第三行中的“Time : 9:30 a.m. —11 :00 a.m. from March 12th to April 12th if it is sunny.”可知，培育希望的时间为：时间：3月12日至4月12日，如果天气晴朗，上午9:30 - 11:00。故选C。 54.D 细节理解题。根据最后一行中的“ Mr. Brown, an experienced housekeeper, will tell you the answer, including the use of a washing machine, a rice cooker , a microwave oven and so on.”可知，我们将向管家布朗先生学习如何使用电器。故选D。 55.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Our school is going to add different kinds of labor classes that can help you get some practical life skills.”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选D。 56.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She hopes it will help her lose weight.”可知，她使用 CGM设备室为了帮助她减肥。故选B。 57.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ Type 1 needs daily medicine, while Type 2 is often caused by being overweight or not exercising enough.”可知，2型糖尿病通常与超重有关。 58.B 词义猜测题。画线单词所在句意：它连接到一个手机应用程序，并___血糖14天。根据“blood sugar for 14 days”可知，这个app记录血糖14天。因此，tracks的意思是“记录”，与records意思一样，故选B。 59.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But she felt worried about checking it all the time.”可知，王旭对使用CGM装置感到担忧。故选C。 60.A 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了一群关注血糖的年轻群体。由此推测，这篇文章很有可能来自健康部分，故选A。 61.G 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“Amy is planning a trip to a country in southern Europe...”，右栏只有选项G有“Italians value being on time. Arriving late to meetings or dinners is considered impolite.”等相关信息。故选G。 62.A 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“ Lucas is going to a country in south America...”，右栏只有选项A有“Greeting with a hug or a kiss on the cheek is common among friends...”等相关信息。故选A。 63.B 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“ Lucy is leaving for a country in Asia.”，右栏只有选项B有“In India, greetings often involve saying“Namaste”with hands pressed together.”等相关信息。故选B。 64.C 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“This country has some famous places of interest , such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. John wants to respect local traditions.”，右栏只有选项C有“French people appreciate politeness. Always greet shopkeepers and waiters with ‘Bonjour’ or ‘Bonsoir’.”等相关信息。故选C。 65.F 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“ Lily is going to visit a foreign country, which is famous for some animals like koalas and kangaroos.”，右栏只有选项F有“In Australia, greetings like“ Hi ” or“ G’day ”are common.”等相关信息。故选F。 五、 66.by 考查介词。句意：上周末，5名大学生决定一起在路边卖菜，品尝校外的贸易模式和生活的艰辛。根据句意可知，设空处指的通过某种的方式，备选词中by符合题意。故选填by。 67.get 考查动词。句意：早上，他们必须在3点钟起床。分析可知，get up意为“起床”，为固定短语。故选填get。 68.kinds 考查固定短语。句意：首先，他们去城市附近的农场买不同种类的蔬菜。分析可知，kinds of意为“种类”。故选填kinds。 69.possible 考查形容词。句意：然后他们尽快回到城里，在街上摆摊。分析可知，as soon as possible意为“尽快”，为固定短语。故选填possible。 70.began 考查时态。句意：早上6点半左右，他们把蔬菜整理好，把更好的放在上面，然后开始卖蔬菜。分析可知，begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，本句为一般过去时，设空处为动词的过去式。故选填began。 71.sold 考查动词。句意：第一天，他们不知道怎么卖，所以蔬菜没有卖完。分析可知，sell out意为“卖完”，为固定短语。分析可知，蔬菜和售卖为被动关系，应为被动语态（be done），故选填sold。 72.a 考查冠词。句意：渐渐地，他们从其他卖家那里学会了如何销售，他们做得很好。分析可知，do a good job意为“做得好”。故选填a。 73.later 考查副词。句意：三天后，他们总共赚了大约300元。根据句意可知，设空处指的是三天“后”，备选词中later符合题意。故选填later。 74.with 考查介词。句意：在这次不寻常的经历之后，他们彼此分享了自己的感受。分析可知，share sth. with sb.意为“给某人分享某物”。故选填with。 75.but 考查连词。句意：我们很累，但我们收获了很多。分析可知，设空处句意前后转折，用连词but。故选填but。 六 A. 76..The pomelo picking festival / It began in 2011./ In 2011. 根据第一段中的“Starting in 2011, the festival has created many happy memories for the students.”可知，柚子采摘节始于2011年。 77..The pomelo trees / They were planted along the sidewalks at Songjiang No.1 High school. / Along the sidewalks at Songjiang No.1 High school. 根据第二段中的“More than 10 years ago , about 40 pomelo trees were planted along the sidewalks at Songjiang No. 1 High school.”可知，这些柚子树被种在松江一中的人行道上。 78.Teachers / They were worried that students would fall off the trees and get hurt. /Students would fall off the trees and get hurt. 根据第二段中的“Their teachers were worried that they would fall off the trees and get hurt.”可知，老师们担心学生会从树上掉下来受伤。 79.Students / They pick pomelos at the festival in a safe and interesting way. / In a safe and interesting way. 根据第三段中的“Since it was dangerous for the students to climb the trees secretly, why not allow them to pick pomelos in a safe and interesting way?”可知，学生们在节日里以一种安全有趣的方式摘柚子。 80.Students / They pick pomelos with their teachers at the festival. / Their teachers. 根据第四段中的“At the festival, students pick pomelos with their teachers and juice them to make pomelo tea or make the fruit into cute handicrafts.”可知，他们在节日里和老师一起摘柚。 B. Ladies and gentlemen, There are lots of after-school activities in our school.I always take part in some of them to make my life more interesting. I often play basketball on the playground after school because it's good for my health. I can also make new friends there. Sometimes I go to the English club and talk with each other so that I can improve my spoken English. Besides, I like to read books in the school library. Reading can not only broaden my horizons but also increase my knowledge. All in all, after-school activities help relax myself and make my life rich and colorful. I love after-school activities. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$