冲刺卷03-2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷(广东省卷专用）

2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷(广东省卷专用） 冲刺卷 03 说明: 1.考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） An old man went to India.He went to a market.When he got there， he saw that many _____31_____ were selling fruits and most of the fruits were very cheap.The cheapest one was a basket of red fruit. What's _____32_____ price of it per kilo？” the old man asked the seller.“Two rupees(卢比)，” the seller answered.Two rupees in India is too cheap， so the old man bought a kilo and started eating.However， _____33_____ he started eating， his mouth began burning， his eyes began to water， and his whole face became as red as the fruit.He jumped up and down， screaming loudly， “Ah！Ah！ Ah！” And yet he continued to eat the fruit.Some people who were looking at him _____34_____ their heads and said， “You are crazy！ Those are chili peppers(辣椒)！”But the old man said to _____35_____, “I bought them.I must try my best _____36_____ them all.” It seemed that this old man was very stupid. However, are we much _____37_____? All of us spend money or time _____38_____ something—maybe a relationship， a business， or a job.Although sometimes we know there's no hope of _____39_____ the things， we still continue with them. What we can _____40_____ from the old man is： If we have lost a lot because of something that doesn't work， let it go and move on.It's better than continuing to lose. ( )31.A. people B. peoples C. people's ( )32.A. a B. an C. the ( )33.A. when B. although C. unless ( )34.A. shake B. shook C. were shaking ( )35.A. he B. him C. himself ( )36.A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( )37.A. smart B. smarter C. the smartest ( )38.A. with B. in C. on ( )39.A. change B. to change C. changing ( )40.A. learning B. learn C. to learn 3、 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Zhu Caiping is a 75-year-old woman with a 5-year history of cognitive impairment（认知障碍）.Life used to be _____41_____ for her, and she even couldn't take care of herself several years ago.It was not until the year 2021, after she became a restaurant _____42_____, that her situation began to improve greatly. The restaurant in Shanghai where she works is Forget Me Not Cafe. The restaurant _____43_____ jobs for elderly people who have cognitive impairment. The cafe has eight elderly workers with cognitive impairment who take turns to work with other workers to help _____44_____. “I offer services to them, such as _____45_____ water, serving and taking orders.I do my job well. I remember _____46_____ all the dishes on the menu,” said Zhu. “Other workers here look after us well.They never allow us to serve _____47_____ dishes such as soups.The customers _____48_____ us. They never complain when we make mistakes,” she added. Besides offering services, the elderly also take part in activities organized by volunteers like singing, dancing and learning English.Other elderly people with cognitive impairment are also _____49_____, too. Because of memory loss, Zhu takes notes of all the _____50_____ she wants to remember, such as the names of the volunteers and the teachers, as well as English words. “I really become happy and confident after starting working here,” Zhu said. ( )41.A. simple B. colorful C. hard D. easy ( )42.A. cook B. server C. boss D. guide ( )43.A. provides B. loses C. completes D. competes ( )44.A. customers B. volunteers C. adults D. teachers ( )45.A. saving B. wasting C. drinking D. pouring ( )46.A. hardly B. accidentally C. poorly D. clearly ( )47.A. popular B. hot C. cold D. modern ( )48.A. are friendly to B. are disappointed with C. are proud of D. are strict with ( )49.A. interviewed B. discovered C. invited D. guarded ( )50.A. messages B. situations C. shows D. information 4、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A People in different countries greet each other in different ways.They use different body language to show respect to the people they meet.Here are some common greeting customs around the world. Shaking hands Handshakes are used as greetings across the world.Countries like China, Germany and Great Britain all use handshakes to say hello.The preferred handshake of each country is a little different, but making eye contact during a handshake is important. Air kiss In France, the standard greeting is called “bises”.“Bises” means “kisses” in French.When two people greet each other, they will touch their cheeks and kiss the air.As they do their bises, they will say “Bonjour”. In Italy, Spain, Argentina and Russia, people use kisses as a greeting.However, the number of kisses is different from country to country. Bowing In Japan, one person's bow reflects the other person's social status(地位).When bowing, people should keep their hands to their sides and bend at the waist(弯腰).A longer, deeper bow is expected for more important and respected people.In India, people greet each other by placing their hands in the center of their chest （胸部） and bowing. Touching noses The Maori people in New Zealand greet each other by touching noses.This act is important in Maori culture because it is a symbol of sharing the breath of life. ( )51. Where may Tom come from if he greets his friend by shaking hands? A.France. B.Germany. C.India. D.Italy. ( )52. What does “bises” refer to in France? ( )53. In Japan, what does the length and depth of a bow show? A.The other person's age. B.The other person's personality. C.The other person's social status. D.The other person's nationality. ( )54. Which of the following is TRUE about the greeting in Maori culture? A.It requires bowing deeply. B.It requires shaking hands. C.It requires kissing cheeks. D.It requires touching noses between people. ( )55. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A.Culture. B.Fashion. C.Science. D.Sport. B Kenya is home to many rare (珍稀的) mammals, but now it's getting more difficult to protect them.To solve the problem,the wildlife officials have made a free smartphone app. The app called Makenya allows any user to give the location of rare mammals after seeing them.Users can also share some other information about these mammals.For example,they can send their pictures and their number,and even report what they are doing. Dr.Simon Musila, a researcher at the National Museums of Kenya,says it's necessary to get more people to share information about rare mammals.This can help mammal experts in Kenya.The experts have kept records of the rare mammals' changing environment.However,it's not enough to only depend on their hard work.There is a need to get all people to engage in this, including guides, visitors and students.All of them can use the app to help. Even if each person provides a bit of useful information,this will go a long way towards the protection of rare mammals.Dr.Philip Muruthi,a wildlife official,said,“________▲________ It's going to tell us which mammals we have, where they are,which ones are highly endangered,and what we need to do about them.” Wildlife officials say Kenya is home to at least a third of mammals in Africa and are hopeful that the app users will help protect them. ( )56.What do we know about Makenya from the first two paragraphs? A.People need to pay to use it. B.It helps protect rare mammals. C.Only wildlife officials can use it. D.It collects information about users. ( )57.What does the underlined phrase “engage in” mean in Paragraph 3? A.Turn off. B.Look around. C.Take part in. D.Learn about. ( )58.(新题型·语篇还原)Which of the following can be put in “___▲______” in Paragraph 4? A.We need to test the app first. B.We try to protect rare mammals. C.The information they give is of great help. D.The living environment of rare mammals has changed. ( )59.What's wildlife officials' attitude (态度) to Makenya? A.They are full of hope. B.They are not interested. C.They are a little worried. D.They are not sure about it. ( )60.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Smartphones become more useful. B.Kenyan animals are in need of protection. C.Kenya uses an app to help protect rare mammals. D.Users enjoy the animal world through an app. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的理想工作，右栏是七份工作的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择一份最合适的工作，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ( )61.Alice loves working with children and wants to help them learn and grow. ( )62.Ben enjoys fixing things and wants a job where he can use his hands and tools. ( )63.Cathy takes an interest in animals and wants to work in a place where she can take care of them. ( )64.David is good at math and science. He dreams of designing new technologies. ( )65.Emma likes helping people and wants a job where she can make a difference in her community. A.Teachers work with students of all ages, helping them learn subjects like math, science and English.They create lesson plans and provide support to help students succeed. B.Mechanics repair and maintain(保养)cars and other vehicles.They use different tools and have strong problem-solving skills to deal with different vehicles. C.Pilots fly airplanes and helicopters.They are responsible for the safety of passengers during flights. D.Veterinarians take care of sick and injured animals.They find out problems, perform surgeries(手术) and give advice on animal care. E.Social workers help people solve problems in their everyday lives.They work with families to improve their well-being(幸福). F.Chefs prepare meals in restaurants and other food service places.They plan menus, cook dishes and make sure the kitchen runs smoothly. G.Software developers design computer programs and apps.They use their knowledge to create new technologies. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 while what cat meet problem if play I later how lucky without Once upon a time, there lived a pet dog named Cody. He was not happy with his life. One day _____66_____ he was relaxing in the garden, he saw a cat on the top of the wall.Cody thought, “I wish I could climb those high walls like that _____67_____!” This thought troubled Cody. Later, Cody saw the goldfish swimming in the glass.“I wish I could live in cool water,” thought Cody. “I wish I could _____68_____ on the warm and soft grass like you,” said the goldfish. Some time _____69_____, Cody saw a sparrow（麻雀） sitting in a tree.“I wish I could fly like you,” said Cody.“I wish I could play all day long like you ____70_____ needing to search for food,” cried the sparrow. As Cody walked forward, he _____71_____ a horse and a rooster.The horse said, “You're much _____72_____! You don't have to carry heavy bags like me!” “Yes, even I have to wake up people early in the morning,” said the unhappy rooster. When the dog heard others' _____73_____, he thought, “We all hope for something we don't have, but we forget to be thankful for ____74____ we have.So, from now on, I will enjoy being _____75____!” From that day on, Cody started to enjoy his life and live in the moment. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Good communication is very important in our lives.Here are some golden rules. First, listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you,you should look at them, nod your head and listen with your ears and heart. It shows that you care about what they are saying. Second, use your words, not your fists(拳头). If you have a problem with someone, don't solve it with your fists. Instead, you should use your words to explain how you feel. Your words can make a world of difference, while getting physical only makes things worse. Third, treat others the way you want to be treated. This is one of the most important rules. It encourages you to put yourself in someone else's shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position. If you treat others with love, kindness and respect, they will treat you the same way. Fourth, be a friend, not a bully. Bullies are no fun, and they don't have many friends. Instead, it is good to be a friend to others. Stand up for those who need help and always be there to lend an ear. Together, we can make the world a better place. Remember to put these suggestions into practice, and you'll be a better person soon! 76.Why should you look at someone, nod your head and listen with your ears and heart when someone is talking to you? ______________________________________________________________ 77.What should you do if you have a problem with someone? ______________________________________________________________ 78.Which rule is one of the most important rules? ______________________________________________________________ 79.Is it good to be a friend or be a bully? ______________________________________________________________ 80.How many rules are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达(本题15分） 良好的沟通能增进同学之间的友谊，不良的沟通会导致冲突或矛盾，假设你校英语俱乐部将举办以“沟通”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇文章投稿。 Good communication is very important in our lives.________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷(广东省卷专用） 冲刺卷 03 说明: 1.考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） An old man went to India.He went to a market.When he got there， he saw that many _____31_____ were selling fruits and most of the fruits were very cheap.The cheapest one was a basket of red fruit. What's _____32_____ price of it per kilo？” the old man asked the seller.“Two rupees(卢比)，” the seller answered.Two rupees in India is too cheap， so the old man bought a kilo and started eating.However， _____33_____ he started eating， his mouth began burning， his eyes began to water， and his whole face became as red as the fruit.He jumped up and down， screaming loudly， “Ah！Ah！ Ah！” And yet he continued to eat the fruit.Some people who were looking at him _____34_____ their heads and said， “You are crazy！ Those are chili peppers(辣椒)！”But the old man said to _____35_____, “I bought them.I must try my best _____36_____ them all.” It seemed that this old man was very stupid. However, are we much _____37_____? All of us spend money or time _____38_____ something—maybe a relationship， a business， or a job.Although sometimes we know there's no hope of _____39_____ the things， we still continue with them. What we can _____40_____ from the old man is： If we have lost a lot because of something that doesn't work， let it go and move on.It's better than continuing to lose. ( )31.A. people B. peoples C. people's ( )32.A. a B. an C. the ( )33.A. when B. although C. unless ( )34.A. shake B. shook C. were shaking ( )35.A. he B. him C. himself ( )36.A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( )37.A. smart B. smarter C. the smartest ( )38.A. with B. in C. on ( )39.A. change B. to change C. changing ( )40.A. learning B. learn C. to learn 3、 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Zhu Caiping is a 75-year-old woman with a 5-year history of cognitive impairment（认知障碍）.Life used to be _____41_____ for her, and she even couldn't take care of herself several years ago.It was not until the year 2021, after she became a restaurant _____42_____, that her situation began to improve greatly. The restaurant in Shanghai where she works is Forget Me Not Cafe. The restaurant _____43_____ jobs for elderly people who have cognitive impairment. The cafe has eight elderly workers with cognitive impairment who take turns to work with other workers to help _____44_____. “I offer services to them, such as _____45_____ water, serving and taking orders.I do my job well. I remember _____46_____ all the dishes on the menu,” said Zhu. “Other workers here look after us well.They never allow us to serve _____47_____ dishes such as soups.The customers _____48_____ us. They never complain when we make mistakes,” she added. Besides offering services, the elderly also take part in activities organized by volunteers like singing, dancing and learning English.Other elderly people with cognitive impairment are also _____49_____, too. Because of memory loss, Zhu takes notes of all the _____50_____ she wants to remember, such as the names of the volunteers and the teachers, as well as English words. “I really become happy and confident after starting working here,” Zhu said. ( )41.A. simple B. colorful C. hard D. easy ( )42.A. cook B. server C. boss D. guide ( )43.A. provides B. loses C. completes D. competes ( )44.A. customers B. volunteers C. adults D. teachers ( )45.A. saving B. wasting C. drinking D. pouring ( )46.A. hardly B. accidentally C. poorly D. clearly ( )47.A. popular B. hot C. cold D. modern ( )48.A. are friendly to B. are disappointed with C. are proud of D. are strict with ( )49.A. interviewed B. discovered C. invited D. guarded ( )50.A. messages B. situations C. shows D. information 4、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A People in different countries greet each other in different ways.They use different body language to show respect to the people they meet.Here are some common greeting customs around the world. Shaking hands Handshakes are used as greetings across the world.Countries like China, Germany and Great Britain all use handshakes to say hello.The preferred handshake of each country is a little different, but making eye contact during a handshake is important. Air kiss In France, the standard greeting is called “bises”.“Bises” means “kisses” in French.When two people greet each other, they will touch their cheeks and kiss the air.As they do their bises, they will say “Bonjour”. In Italy, Spain, Argentina and Russia, people use kisses as a greeting.However, the number of kisses is different from country to country. Bowing In Japan, one person's bow reflects the other person's social status(地位).When bowing, people should keep their hands to their sides and bend at the waist(弯腰).A longer, deeper bow is expected for more important and respected people.In India, people greet each other by placing their hands in the center of their chest （胸部） and bowing. Touching noses The Maori people in New Zealand greet each other by touching noses.This act is important in Maori culture because it is a symbol of sharing the breath of life. ( )51. Where may Tom come from if he greets his friend by shaking hands? A.France. B.Germany. C.India. D.Italy. ( )52. What does “bises” refer to in France? ( )53. In Japan, what does the length and depth of a bow show? A.The other person's age. B.The other person's personality. C.The other person's social status. D.The other person's nationality. ( )54. Which of the following is TRUE about the greeting in Maori culture? A.It requires bowing deeply. B.It requires shaking hands. C.It requires kissing cheeks. D.It requires touching noses between people. ( )55. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A.Culture. B.Fashion. C.Science. D.Sport. B Kenya is home to many rare (珍稀的) mammals, but now it's getting more difficult to protect them.To solve the problem,the wildlife officials have made a free smartphone app. The app called Makenya allows any user to give the location of rare mammals after seeing them.Users can also share some other information about these mammals.For example,they can send their pictures and their number,and even report what they are doing. Dr.Simon Musila, a researcher at the National Museums of Kenya,says it's necessary to get more people to share information about rare mammals.This can help mammal experts in Kenya.The experts have kept records of the rare mammals' changing environment.However,it's not enough to only depend on their hard work.There is a need to get all people to engage in this, including guides, visitors and students.All of them can use the app to help. Even if each person provides a bit of useful information,this will go a long way towards the protection of rare mammals.Dr.Philip Muruthi,a wildlife official,said,“________▲________ It's going to tell us which mammals we have, where they are,which ones are highly endangered,and what we need to do about them.” Wildlife officials say Kenya is home to at least a third of mammals in Africa and are hopeful that the app users will help protect them. ( )56.What do we know about Makenya from the first two paragraphs? A.People need to pay to use it. B.It helps protect rare mammals. C.Only wildlife officials can use it. D.It collects information about users. ( )57.What does the underlined phrase “engage in” mean in Paragraph 3? A.Turn off. B.Look around. C.Take part in. D.Learn about. ( )58.(新题型·语篇还原)Which of the following can be put in “___▲______” in Paragraph 4? A.We need to test the app first. B.We try to protect rare mammals. C.The information they give is of great help. D.The living environment of rare mammals has changed. ( )59.What's wildlife officials' attitude (态度) to Makenya? A.They are full of hope. B.They are not interested. C.They are a little worried. D.They are not sure about it. ( )60.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Smartphones become more useful. B.Kenyan animals are in need of protection. C.Kenya uses an app to help protect rare mammals. D.Users enjoy the animal world through an app. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的理想工作，右栏是七份工作的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择一份最合适的工作，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ( )61.Alice loves working with children and wants to help them learn and grow. ( )62.Ben enjoys fixing things and wants a job where he can use his hands and tools. ( )63.Cathy takes an interest in animals and wants to work in a place where she can take care of them. ( )64.David is good at math and science. He dreams of designing new technologies. ( )65.Emma likes helping people and wants a job where she can make a difference in her community. A.Teachers work with students of all ages, helping them learn subjects like math, science and English.They create lesson plans and provide support to help students succeed. B.Mechanics repair and maintain(保养)cars and other vehicles.They use different tools and have strong problem-solving skills to deal with different vehicles. C.Pilots fly airplanes and helicopters.They are responsible for the safety of passengers during flights. D.Veterinarians take care of sick and injured animals.They find out problems, perform surgeries(手术) and give advice on animal care. E.Social workers help people solve problems in their everyday lives.They work with families to improve their well-being(幸福). F.Chefs prepare meals in restaurants and other food service places.They plan menus, cook dishes and make sure the kitchen runs smoothly. G.Software developers design computer programs and apps.They use their knowledge to create new technologies. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 while what cat meet problem if play I later how lucky without Once upon a time, there lived a pet dog named Cody. He was not happy with his life. One day _____66_____ he was relaxing in the garden, he saw a cat on the top of the wall.Cody thought, “I wish I could climb those high walls like that _____67_____!” This thought troubled Cody. Later, Cody saw the goldfish swimming in the glass.“I wish I could live in cool water,” thought Cody. “I wish I could _____68_____ on the warm and soft grass like you,” said the goldfish. Some time _____69_____, Cody saw a sparrow（麻雀） sitting in a tree.“I wish I could fly like you,” said Cody.“I wish I could play all day long like you ____70_____ needing to search for food,” cried the sparrow. As Cody walked forward, he _____71_____ a horse and a rooster.The horse said, “You're much _____72_____! You don't have to carry heavy bags like me!” “Yes, even I have to wake up people early in the morning,” said the unhappy rooster. When the dog heard others' _____73_____, he thought, “We all hope for something we don't have, but we forget to be thankful for ____74____ we have.So, from now on, I will enjoy being _____75____!” From that day on, Cody started to enjoy his life and live in the moment. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Good communication is very important in our lives.Here are some golden rules. First, listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you,you should look at them, nod your head and listen with your ears and heart. It shows that you care about what they are saying. Second, use your words, not your fists(拳头). If you have a problem with someone, don't solve it with your fists. Instead, you should use your words to explain how you feel. Your words can make a world of difference, while getting physical only makes things worse. Third, treat others the way you want to be treated. This is one of the most important rules. It encourages you to put yourself in someone else's shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position. If you treat others with love, kindness and respect, they will treat you the same way. Fourth, be a friend, not a bully. Bullies are no fun, and they don't have many friends. Instead, it is good to be a friend to others. Stand up for those who need help and always be there to lend an ear. Together, we can make the world a better place. Remember to put these suggestions into practice, and you'll be a better person soon! 76.Why should you look at someone, nod your head and listen with your ears and heart when someone is talking to you? ______________________________________________________________ 77.What should you do if you have a problem with someone? ______________________________________________________________ 78.Which rule is one of the most important rules? ______________________________________________________________ 79.Is it good to be a friend or be a bully? ______________________________________________________________ 80.How many rules are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达(本题15分） 良好的沟通能增进同学之间的友谊，不良的沟通会导致冲突或矛盾，假设你校英语俱乐部将举办以“沟通”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇文章投稿。 Good communication is very important in our lives.________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 二、 31.A 考查名词。句意：当他到达那里时，他看到很多人在卖水果，而且大多数水果都很便宜。many修饰可数名词复数，people为复合名词，表示复数。故选A。 32.C 考查冠词。句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问卖主。根据语境可知，特指每公斤的价格，用定冠词the。故选C。 33.A 考查连词。句意：然而，当他开始吃的时候，他的嘴开始发烫，他的眼睛开始流泪，他的整个脸变得像水果一样红。根据句意可知，设空处为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，用连词when。故选A。 34.B 考查时态。句意：有些人看着他，摇着头说：“你疯了！那些是辣椒！”根据句中were可知，本句为一般过去时，设空处应为动词的过去式。故选B。 35.C 考查反身代词。句意：但老人自言自语道。分析可知，say to oneself意为“自言自语”。故选C。 36.B 考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须尽我最大的努力把它们都吃掉。分析可知，try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选B。 37.B 考查比较级。句意：然而，我们真的更聪明吗？分析可知，much修饰比较级。故选B。 38.C 考查介词。句意：我们所有人都会在某些事情上花费金钱或时间——可能是一段关系，一笔生意，或者一份工作。分析可知，spend time/money on sth.意为“在某事上花费时间/金钱”，故选C。 39.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有时候我们知道改变是没有希望的，但我们还是坚持下去。分析可知，设空处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰hope。故选C。 40.B 考查动词原形。句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是：如果我们因为某件事不起作用而失去了很多，那就放手吧，继续前进。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选B。 三、 41.C 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；colorful五颜六色的；hard困难的；easy容易的。句意：生活对她来说很艰难，几年前她甚至不能照顾自己。根据“and she even couldn't take care of herself several years ago”可知，她不能照顾自己，推测，她的生活很困难。故选C。 42.B 考查名词辨析。cook厨师；server服务员；boss老板；guide指导。句意：直到2021年，在她成为一名餐馆服务员之后，她的情况才开始有了很大的改善。根据下文“ The restaurant ... jobs for elderly people who have cognitive impairment.”可知，这个餐馆是为老人提供工作的。由此推测，她在这个餐馆里当服务员。故选B。 43.A 考查动词辨析。provides提供；loses失去；completes完成；competes竞争。句意：这家餐厅为有认知障碍的老年人提供工作。根据句意可知，有认知障碍的老年人提供工作。故选A。 44.A 考查名词辨析。customers顾客；volunteers志愿者；adults成年；teachers教师。句意：这家咖啡馆有8名患有认知障碍的老年员工，他们轮流与其他员工一起帮助顾客。根据句意可知，咖啡馆里有顾客。故选A。 45.D 考查动名词辨析。saving节省；wasting浪费；drinking喝水；pouring倒入。句意：我为他们提供服务，比如倒水、服务和点菜。根据句意可知，这里指的“倒水”。故选D。 46.D 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；accidentally意外地；poorly可怜地；clearly清晰地。句意：我清楚地记得菜单上所有的菜，分析可知，设空处修饰remember，clearly符合题意。故选D。 47.B 考查形容词辨析。popular流行的；hot热的；cold冷的；modern现代的。句意：他们从不允许我们上热菜，比如汤。根据“such as soups”可知，汤属于热菜。故选B。 48.A 考查词组辨析。are friendly to对……友好；are disappointed with对……感到沮丧；are proud of...对……感到自豪；are strict with对……严格。句意：顾客对我们很友好。根据下文“They never complain when we make mistakes.”可知，当作者和其他员工犯错时，顾客从不抱怨。由此推测，顾客对他们很友好。故选A。 49.C 考查动词辨析。interviewed面试；discovered发现；invited邀请；guarded保卫。句意：其他有认知障碍的老年人也被邀请参加。根据上文提到老年人还参加志愿者组织的活动，如唱歌、跳舞和学习英语。可知，这里只其他老人也被邀请，故选C。 50.D 考查名词辨析。messages信息；situations情况；shows显示；information信息。句意：由于失忆，朱记下了所有她想要记住的信息，比如志愿者和老师的名字，以及英语单词。根据“such as the names of the volunteers and the teachers,”可知，这里志愿者和老师的名字等信息。故选D。 四、 51.B 细节理解题。根据第一行中的“Countries like China, Germany and Great Britain all use handshakes to say hello.”可知，如果汤姆和朋友握手打招呼，他会从德国来，故选B。 52.B 图片理解题。根据第一行中的“’Bises’ means ‘kisses’ in French.”可知，在法国，Bises的意思是亲吻，故选B。 53.C 细节理解题。根据第三行中的“In Japan , one person’s bow reflects the other person’s social status.”可知，在日本，一个人的鞠躬反映了另一个人的社会地位。故选C。 54.D 推理判断题。根据最后一行中的“The Maori people in New Zealand greet each other by touching noses.”可知，新西兰的毛利人用碰鼻子的方式打招呼。故选D。 55.A 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的打招呼的方式。由此推测，这篇文章可以在文化杂志部分读到。故选A。 56.B 段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Kenya is home to many rare mammals, but now it’s getting more difficult to protect them.”可知，关于Kenya，它有助于保护珍稀哺乳动物。故选B。 57.C 词义猜测题。画线单词所在句意：有必要让所有人都___进来，包括导游、游客和学生。根据下文“All of them can use the app to help.”可知，所有人都可以使用这款应用来提供帮助。由此推测，所有人都参与进来。因此，engage in意为“参与”，与Take part in意思一样。故选C。 58.C 语篇还原题。根据上文“Even if each person provides a bit of useful information...”以及下文“It’s going to tell us which mammals we have, where they are, which ones are highly endangered, and what we need to do about them.”可知，它会告诉我们我们有哪些哺乳动物，它们在哪里，哪些是高度濒危的，以及我们需要做些什么。由此推测，他们提供的信息很有用。选项C“他们提供的信息很有帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 59.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Wildlife Officials say Kenya is home to at least a third of mammals in Africa and are hopeful that the app users will help protect them.”可知，野生动物官员表示，肯尼亚是非洲至少三分之一哺乳动物的家园，并希望该应用程序的用户能够帮助保护它们。由此推测，野生动物官员对肯尼亚的态度是充满希望的。故选A。 60.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Kenya is home to many rare mammals, but now it’s getting more difficult to protect them. To solve the problem, the wildlife officials have made a free smartphone app.”可知，肯尼亚使用一款应用程序来帮助保护稀有哺乳动物。故选C。 61.A 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“Alice loves working with children and wants to help them learn and grow.”，右栏只有选项A有“Teachers work with students of all ages, helping them learn subjects like math, science and English...”等相关信息。故选A。 62.B 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“Ben enjoys fixing things and wants a job where he can use his hands and tools.”，右栏只有选项B有“Mechanics repair and maintain cars and other vehicles.”等相关信息。故选B。 63.D 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“Cathy takes an interest in animals and wants to work in a place where she can take care of them.”，右栏只有选项D有“Veterinarians take care of sick and injured animals. ”等相关信息。故选D。 64.G 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“He dreams of designing new technologies.”，右栏只有选项G有“ Software developers design computer programs and apps.”等相关信息。故选G。 65.E 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“Emma likes helping people and wants a job where she can make a difference in her community.”，右栏只有选项E有“Social workers help people solve problems in their everyday lives.”等相关信息。故选E。 五、 66.while 考查连词。句意：一天，当他在花园里休息时，他看到墙头上有一只猫。根据句意可知，设空处指的是“当……时候”，备选词中，while符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故选填while。 67.cat 考查名词。句意：我真希望我能像那只猫一样爬上那些高墙！分析可知，that后修饰名词单数。根据上文提到一只猫在墙头可知，设空处指的是“猫”。故选填cat。 68.play 考查动词。句意：我希望我能像你一样在温暖柔软的草地上玩耍。分析可知，could后接动词原形。根据句意可知，设空处指的是“玩耍”，备选词中play符合题意。故选填play。 69.later 考查副词。句意：过了一段时间，科迪看到一只麻雀坐在树上。根据句意可知，这里指的是一段时间后，备选词中，later符合题意。故选填later。 70.without 考查介词。句意：我真希望我能像你一样整天玩，不用找吃的。根据“needing to search for food”可知，设空处指的是“不用”，表示否定，备选词中，without符合题意。故选填without。 71.met 考查时态。句意：当科迪向前走时，他遇到了一匹马和一只公鸡。根据上文可知科迪看见猫，麻雀可知，设空处应为“遇见”，本句为一般过去时，设空处应为动词的过去式。故选填met。 72.luckier 考查比较级。句意：马说：“你幸运多了！你不用像我一样背那么重的包！”根据“you don't have to carry heavy bags like me”可知，不用背很重的包是很幸运的，much修饰比较级故选填luckier。 73.problems 考查名词。句意：当狗听到别人的烦恼时，它想……。分析可知others’为名词所有格，后接名词复数。备选词中，problems符合题意。故选填problems。 74.what 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我们总是希望得到我们没有的东西，却忘了对我们所拥有的心存感激。根据句意可知，指的是“我们所拥有的东西”，作have的宾语。用what引导。故选填what。 75.myself 考查代词。句意：所以，从现在开始，我会享受做我自己！分析可知，enjoy oneself意为“享受自己”，主语I的反身代词myself符合题题意。故选填myself。 六、 A. 76.Because it shows that we care about what they are saying. 根据第二段中的“It shows that you care about what they are saying.”可知，当别人和你说话的时候，你要看着别人，点头，用心倾听是因为因为这表明我们关心他们在说什么。 77.We should use our words to explain how we feel. 根据第三段中的“If you have a problem with someone, don’t solve it with your fists. Instead, you should use your words to explain how you feel.”可知，我们应该用语言来表达我们的感受。 78.Treat others the way we want to be treated. 根据第四段中的“Third , treat others the way you want to be treated.This is one of the most important rules.”可知，己所不欲，勿施于人是最重要的规则之一。 79.It is good to be a friend. 根据第五段中的“Instead, it is good to be a friend to others.”可知，做朋友是件好事。 80.Four / 4 rules are mentioned in the passage. / Four / 4. 根据第二至五段的内容可知，文章中提到了4条规则。 B. Good communication is very important in our lives.Last week, I had a basketball game. A classmate and I hit into each other when we were catching the ball. He hurt his leg and shouted at me angrily. I thought it was not my mistake and argued angrily with him, too. As a result, we had a fight and both of us were hurt. In order to have a good communication with others, I have some advice. Firstly, we should try to be friendly to each other.Don't argue if we have different ideas. Secondly, we had better stand in others' shoes and try to understand others. It's very important to communicate well with others. Let's deal with our problems in a right way. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$