冲刺卷02-2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷（广东省卷专用）

2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷(广东省卷专用） 冲刺卷 02 说明: 1.考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you admire someone because of his or her job？ I admire my father！ He is _____31_____ university teacher.It seems that he isn't busy at all.He only needs to go to work two days a week. I want to be a teacher like you _____32_____ I grow up， Dad，” I once told him. “Why？ Do you like my job？” my father asked _____33_____ surprise. “No.I just think that compared with other jobs， yours is much _____34_____,” I said. After hearing my words， my father wasn't angry with _____35_____.He just said， “You may only see part of my job.There is no easy job in the world.” Later， I _____36_____ close attention to my father's activities.I found that my father went to bed very late.He made sure that everything for the next day _____37_____ well.He spent most of his time checking his _____38_____ homework.Sometimes he wrote some warm words _____39_____ them.I realized that his work was not easy at all. After keeping an eye on his job for several weeks， I found my father took it _____40_____ every day.I will take the same attitude(态度)to my job in the future. ( )31.A. a B. an C. the ( )32.A. though B. because C. when ( )33.A. on B. in C. at ( )34.A. easy B. easier C. the easiest ( )35.A. I B. my C. me ( )36.A. paid B. pay C. have paid ( )37.A. prepared B. was prepared C. prepares ( )38.A. student B. students C. students' ( )39.A. encourage B. to encourage C. encouraging ( )40.A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Sandy is a camping lover.However, she couldn't go camping this summer because her family was saving _____41_____.They planned to buy a bigger house later.Sandy _____42_____ her parents, though she really felt unhappy.She had to spend the summer by the sea with her grandfather. On the first day, Grandfather asked Sandy to come to the seaside.She walked _____43_____ because she was still thinking about her wonderful camping in the mountains.After reaching the seaside, she saw Grandfather was getting his _____44_____ ready.It seemed that Grandfather didn't notice her unhappiness, and he just asked if she would like to learn to sail.“I also _____45_____ some skills at sailing at your age.My grandfather made me learn even though I wasn't interested.Day by day, I found it amazing,” he said. “Now, I want to share my _____46_____ with you.Learn something new.” Sandy tried but made mistakes again and again, then she dropped the rope angrily on the boat and said, “It's too _____47_____ for me! I want to camp!” “Sailing could be amazing like camping.Try again and _____48_____ something new,” her grandfather said gently. Sandy caught the rope and began to laugh as the sail caught the wind.She closed her eyes and began to enjoy the peace and the quietness.The sea was different from camp.Camp was noisy, as lots of kids were _____49_____ and jumping. Sandy suddenly felt _____50_____ to spend time with her grandfather.It was better than she had expected.From this experience, Sandy could not only learn new things but also realize that the simple things of life could be very enjoyable. ( )41.A. energy B. space C. time D. money ( )42.A. refused B. described C. understood D. doubted ( )43.A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. suddenly ( )44.A. boat B. car C. bus D. bike ( )45.A. taught B. developed C. wrote D. required ( )46.A. knowledge B. information C. education D. responsibility ( )47.A. amazing B. challenging C. fascinating D. exciting ( )48.A. break down B. stand for C. find out D. give back ( )49.A. shouting B. sleeping C. painting D. writing ( )50.A. embarrassed B. painful C. foolish D. lucky 4、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Have you heard of soup dumplings, also called xiaolongbao? They are a famous dish of Hangzhou.What is an excellent soup dumpling? ●The filling (馅) must be delicious.Pork with fat is popular. ●There should be lots of soup inside a dumpling. ●The dumpling wrapper (皮) should be thin, but strong enough to hold the hot soup. ●The size of the dumpling is neither too big nor too small. Sounds good, right? Through this activity, you'll not only taste delicious soup dumplings, but also learn to make them.You'll know the ingredients (材料) to prepare, steps to make soup dumplings, and skills to create a nice-looking soup dumpling.Most importantly, you'll know the secret of putting the soup into the dumplings! Date: Saturday, February 15th, 2025 Time & Plan: 10：00—11：30: Make soup dumplings. 11：30—12：30: Steam (蒸) and taste the soup dumplings.Tea break with coffee, lemon water and snacks is offered. 12：30—13：00: Clean the kitchen. Price: ￥120 for adults, ￥68 for kids over 8 and free for kids under 8. The way to join us: Send your name, phone number, age and payment through WeChat. Please remember that children under 12 should come with an adult. ( )51. What does an excellent soup dumpling have? A.Little soup inside.B.Pork without fat. C.Thin but strong wrapper.D.A very big size. ( )52. Which is the most important to make soup dumplings? A.To make the soup dumplings look nice. B.To put pork into the soup dumplings. C.To make the soup dumpling wrappers. D.To fill the soup dumplings with soup. ( )53. How much should a couple pay if they take their 7-year-old son to the activity? A. ￥68. B. ￥120. C. ￥240. D. ￥308. ( )54. How can people take part in the activity? A.Through WeChat. B.By sending an e-mail. C.By visiting a website. D.By making a phone call. ( )55. What is the purpose of this passage? A.To sell soup dumplings. B.To invite people to join in the activity. C.To teach people how to make dumplings. D.To share a funny story. B In many people's eyes, a sloth(树懒) is seen as one of the happiest animals because it would have a good life, with “nothing much to do”.Sloths are the slowest-moving mammals（哺乳动物） in the world.In fact, it will take you less time to read this passage than it takes a sloth to move a few meters! It is interesting, isn't it? Now, let's know something about this interesting animal. ●They are slow movers and eaters! Sloths travel fewer than 40 meters a day.They move slowly because they mostly eat leaves, which don't give them enough energy to move quickly.However, sloths are quite strong so that they can hold the trees all day long. ●Their fur is a home for others. Many different algae(藻类) live in a sloth's fur—it's good for them because it's warm and sometimes wet, and sloths don't move much.These algae can give a sloth's fur a green color, helping it blend in with trees.That's why sloths can keep safe from other animals. ●They are tree hangers. Sloths spend up to 90% of a day hanging upside down in trees and sleeping.Sometimes they fall, but it doesn't matter! They can fall up to 30 meters without getting hurt, and sloths can fall out of trees at least once every week.And if they fall into water, it's also okay.Sloths are good swimmers, and they move much faster in water than in trees! ( )56.Why do sloths move so slowly? A.Because they're very big. B.Because they're very lazy. C.Because they mostly eat leaves. D.Because they eat bamboo. ( )57.What does the underlined phrase “blend in with” mean in the passage? A.Climb up. B.Hide into. C.Lie down. D.Clear out. ( )58.How long will sloths sleep every day? A.For less than 10 hours. B.For about 14 hours. C.For about 18 hours. D.For more than 20 hours. ( )59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Sloths usually live in the mountain area. B.Sloths are very weak because they mainly eat leaves. C.Sloths' fur is always warm and dry. D.Sloths can swim more quickly than they climb trees. ( )60. What is the best title for the passage? A.Fun Facts About Sloths B.Sloths and Algae C.Lovely but Lazy Sloths D.Sloths' Lives in Trees C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。请为左栏的每个学生选择一则最合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ( )61.I'm trying so hard to keep up with my schoolwork and I feel so worried because of too much homework. ( )62.I find it hard to make friends in my new school because I'm shy and I don't know how to start conversations. ( )63.I want to improve my English skills, especially my speaking ability, but I don't know where to start. ( )64.I often forget things like my homework or my sports kit(装备)for the gym class.I often get bad marks because of this. ( )65.I love reading books, but I never seem to have enough time for it because of my busy schedule(日程安排). A.Set aside a certain time each day for reading.Even if it's just 15 minutes, sticking to doing it is important. B.Join a club or an after-class activity that interests you.It's a great way to meet new people and build friendships. C.Make a daily to-do list and check off(给……画上钩)items as you complete them.This can help you stay organized and remember important tasks. D.Start with small things by practicing English with your family or friends.Try speaking about simple topics like your day or hobbies. E.Break down large tasks into smaller parts.Set deadlines(截止时间)for each part to avoid feeling worried. F.Try smiling and saying hello to everyone when giving a speech.It could be the start of a good speech. G.Use cards or apps to learn new words every day.Practice listening so that you can get used to hearing others in English. 5、 短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 start for ability scary and people million nor become when die of This year is the Year of the Snake.You might think snakes are _____66_____.But in Chinese history, snakes have been a symbol _____67_____ high status (地位), rebirth and a deep connection between humans and gods. _____68_____ from the Shang Dynasty, people believed the universe had three parts, with gods in heaven, humans on the earth, and the underworld being the place of the dead._____69_____ people saw snakes digging into the underground, they believed that these animals could connect humans, the dead and the gods.Images of humans with snake bodies were then created, showing the ability to cross between life _____70____ death. Due to their _____71____ to shed skin (蜕皮), snakes were also connected with rebirth.“In ancient _____72_____ eyes, the snakes seemed to have died, but then they shed their skin and came back to life.This showed the idea of revival (复活) after _____73_____,” said a professor at Henan University.Living on the earth for more than 100 _____74_____ years,the snake has never been away from Chinese people's culture and life.“They served as a connection between humans and gods, and finally _____75_____ a zodiac (生肖) symbol for the common folk,” said Wang Fang from the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Zhao Jian, an online storyteller in Nanjing, shares books with his 1.4 million fans on the Internet. He gets his phone and the room lighting ready to read passionately. Zhao's videos are popular, with almost 18 million likes. He says he loves helping people fall in love with reading. He thinks of himself as a bridge between listeners and writers. Feng Xiaohui from the Beijing OpenBook Co says people's reading habits in China are changing with new technologies. People are listening to audiobooks(有声书)more. It helps people make good use of time. They can enjoy audiobooks while doing other things. Libraries are changing, too. The provincial(省的)library of Guizhou has 550,000 books and over 100,000 hours of audio stories. There are books about history, children's stories and so on. Luo Jing, a library worker, says, “Many old people love it. They learn while enjoying a new way to read.” Audiobooks from online stories interest young people. But for classic books, some people think keeping the original(原来的)words is the best way to keep their beauty. AI is making stories that can be heard in Chinese audio and reading apps. The sounds are like real people's voices. After getting permission, some audiobook apps use AI to create voices that sound like famous people. This gives us better listening experiences. Also, AI makes it easier for people to read and find books they might like. Some teachers hope AI can help young people love classic books even more. 76.As an online storyteller, what does Zhao Jian think of himself as? ______________________________________________________________ 77.What are people's reading habits in China changing with? ______________________________________________________________ 78.（创新题·代词指代）What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______________________________________________________________ 79.How many hours of audio stories are there in the provincial library of Guizhou? ______________________________________________________________ 80.What do some audiobook apps use AI to do? ______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达(本题15分) 书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长，少年正是读书时。然而根据学校调查，目前许多中学生不重视课外阅读。假设你叫李明，你打算就该问题向学校广播站投稿。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，分享你的观点。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 According to a recent survey, students spend less and less time reading after class. _____________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷(广东省卷专用） 冲刺卷 02 说明: 1.考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you admire someone because of his or her job？ I admire my father！ He is _____31_____ university teacher.It seems that he isn't busy at all.He only needs to go to work two days a week. I want to be a teacher like you _____32_____ I grow up， Dad，” I once told him. “Why？ Do you like my job？” my father asked _____33_____ surprise. “No.I just think that compared with other jobs， yours is much _____34_____,” I said. After hearing my words， my father wasn't angry with _____35_____.He just said， “You may only see part of my job.There is no easy job in the world.” Later， I _____36_____ close attention to my father's activities.I found that my father went to bed very late.He made sure that everything for the next day _____37_____ well.He spent most of his time checking his _____38_____ homework.Sometimes he wrote some warm words _____39_____ them.I realized that his work was not easy at all. After keeping an eye on his job for several weeks， I found my father took it _____40_____ every day.I will take the same attitude(态度)to my job in the future. ( )31.A. a B. an C. the ( )32.A. though B. because C. when ( )33.A. on B. in C. at ( )34.A. easy B. easier C. the easiest ( )35.A. I B. my C. me ( )36.A. paid B. pay C. have paid ( )37.A. prepared B. was prepared C. prepares ( )38.A. student B. students C. students' ( )39.A. encourage B. to encourage C. encouraging ( )40.A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Sandy is a camping lover.However, she couldn't go camping this summer because her family was saving _____41_____.They planned to buy a bigger house later.Sandy _____42_____ her parents, though she really felt unhappy.She had to spend the summer by the sea with her grandfather. On the first day, Grandfather asked Sandy to come to the seaside.She walked _____43_____ because she was still thinking about her wonderful camping in the mountains.After reaching the seaside, she saw Grandfather was getting his _____44_____ ready.It seemed that Grandfather didn't notice her unhappiness, and he just asked if she would like to learn to sail.“I also _____45_____ some skills at sailing at your age.My grandfather made me learn even though I wasn't interested.Day by day, I found it amazing,” he said. “Now, I want to share my _____46_____ with you.Learn something new.” Sandy tried but made mistakes again and again, then she dropped the rope angrily on the boat and said, “It's too _____47_____ for me! I want to camp!” “Sailing could be amazing like camping.Try again and _____48_____ something new,” her grandfather said gently. Sandy caught the rope and began to laugh as the sail caught the wind.She closed her eyes and began to enjoy the peace and the quietness.The sea was different from camp.Camp was noisy, as lots of kids were _____49_____ and jumping. Sandy suddenly felt _____50_____ to spend time with her grandfather.It was better than she had expected.From this experience, Sandy could not only learn new things but also realize that the simple things of life could be very enjoyable. ( )41.A. energy B. space C. time D. money ( )42.A. refused B. described C. understood D. doubted ( )43.A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. suddenly ( )44.A. boat B. car C. bus D. bike ( )45.A. taught B. developed C. wrote D. required ( )46.A. knowledge B. information C. education D. responsibility ( )47.A. amazing B. challenging C. fascinating D. exciting ( )48.A. break down B. stand for C. find out D. give back ( )49.A. shouting B. sleeping C. painting D. writing ( )50.A. embarrassed B. painful C. foolish D. lucky 4、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Have you heard of soup dumplings, also called xiaolongbao? They are a famous dish of Hangzhou.What is an excellent soup dumpling? ●The filling (馅) must be delicious.Pork with fat is popular. ●There should be lots of soup inside a dumpling. ●The dumpling wrapper (皮) should be thin, but strong enough to hold the hot soup. ●The size of the dumpling is neither too big nor too small. Sounds good, right? Through this activity, you'll not only taste delicious soup dumplings, but also learn to make them.You'll know the ingredients (材料) to prepare, steps to make soup dumplings, and skills to create a nice-looking soup dumpling.Most importantly, you'll know the secret of putting the soup into the dumplings! Date: Saturday, February 15th, 2025 Time & Plan: 10：00—11：30: Make soup dumplings. 11：30—12：30: Steam (蒸) and taste the soup dumplings.Tea break with coffee, lemon water and snacks is offered. 12：30—13：00: Clean the kitchen. Price: ￥120 for adults, ￥68 for kids over 8 and free for kids under 8. The way to join us: Send your name, phone number, age and payment through WeChat. Please remember that children under 12 should come with an adult. ( )51. What does an excellent soup dumpling have? A.Little soup inside.B.Pork without fat. C.Thin but strong wrapper.D.A very big size. ( )52. Which is the most important to make soup dumplings? A.To make the soup dumplings look nice. B.To put pork into the soup dumplings. C.To make the soup dumpling wrappers. D.To fill the soup dumplings with soup. ( )53. How much should a couple pay if they take their 7-year-old son to the activity? A. ￥68. B. ￥120. C. ￥240. D. ￥308. ( )54. How can people take part in the activity? A.Through WeChat. B.By sending an e-mail. C.By visiting a website. D.By making a phone call. ( )55. What is the purpose of this passage? A.To sell soup dumplings. B.To invite people to join in the activity. C.To teach people how to make dumplings. D.To share a funny story. B In many people's eyes, a sloth(树懒) is seen as one of the happiest animals because it would have a good life, with “nothing much to do”.Sloths are the slowest-moving mammals（哺乳动物） in the world.In fact, it will take you less time to read this passage than it takes a sloth to move a few meters! It is interesting, isn't it? Now, let's know something about this interesting animal. ●They are slow movers and eaters! Sloths travel fewer than 40 meters a day.They move slowly because they mostly eat leaves, which don't give them enough energy to move quickly.However, sloths are quite strong so that they can hold the trees all day long. ●Their fur is a home for others. Many different algae(藻类) live in a sloth's fur—it's good for them because it's warm and sometimes wet, and sloths don't move much.These algae can give a sloth's fur a green color, helping it blend in with trees.That's why sloths can keep safe from other animals. ●They are tree hangers. Sloths spend up to 90% of a day hanging upside down in trees and sleeping.Sometimes they fall, but it doesn't matter! They can fall up to 30 meters without getting hurt, and sloths can fall out of trees at least once every week.And if they fall into water, it's also okay.Sloths are good swimmers, and they move much faster in water than in trees! ( )56.Why do sloths move so slowly? A.Because they're very big. B.Because they're very lazy. C.Because they mostly eat leaves. D.Because they eat bamboo. ( )57.What does the underlined phrase “blend in with” mean in the passage? A.Climb up. B.Hide into. C.Lie down. D.Clear out. ( )58.How long will sloths sleep every day? A.For less than 10 hours. B.For about 14 hours. C.For about 18 hours. D.For more than 20 hours. ( )59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Sloths usually live in the mountain area. B.Sloths are very weak because they mainly eat leaves. C.Sloths' fur is always warm and dry. D.Sloths can swim more quickly than they climb trees. ( )60. What is the best title for the passage? A.Fun Facts About Sloths B.Sloths and Algae C.Lovely but Lazy Sloths D.Sloths' Lives in Trees C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。请为左栏的每个学生选择一则最合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ( )61.I'm trying so hard to keep up with my schoolwork and I feel so worried because of too much homework. ( )62.I find it hard to make friends in my new school because I'm shy and I don't know how to start conversations. ( )63.I want to improve my English skills, especially my speaking ability, but I don't know where to start. ( )64.I often forget things like my homework or my sports kit(装备)for the gym class.I often get bad marks because of this. ( )65.I love reading books, but I never seem to have enough time for it because of my busy schedule(日程安排). A.Set aside a certain time each day for reading.Even if it's just 15 minutes, sticking to doing it is important. B.Join a club or an after-class activity that interests you.It's a great way to meet new people and build friendships. C.Make a daily to-do list and check off(给……画上钩)items as you complete them.This can help you stay organized and remember important tasks. D.Start with small things by practicing English with your family or friends.Try speaking about simple topics like your day or hobbies. E.Break down large tasks into smaller parts.Set deadlines(截止时间)for each part to avoid feeling worried. F.Try smiling and saying hello to everyone when giving a speech.It could be the start of a good speech. G.Use cards or apps to learn new words every day.Practice listening so that you can get used to hearing others in English. 5、 短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 start for ability scary and people million nor become when die of This year is the Year of the Snake.You might think snakes are _____66_____.But in Chinese history, snakes have been a symbol _____67_____ high status (地位), rebirth and a deep connection between humans and gods. _____68_____ from the Shang Dynasty, people believed the universe had three parts, with gods in heaven, humans on the earth, and the underworld being the place of the dead._____69_____ people saw snakes digging into the underground, they believed that these animals could connect humans, the dead and the gods.Images of humans with snake bodies were then created, showing the ability to cross between life _____70____ death. Due to their _____71____ to shed skin (蜕皮), snakes were also connected with rebirth.“In ancient _____72_____ eyes, the snakes seemed to have died, but then they shed their skin and came back to life.This showed the idea of revival (复活) after _____73_____,” said a professor at Henan University.Living on the earth for more than 100 _____74_____ years,the snake has never been away from Chinese people's culture and life.“They served as a connection between humans and gods, and finally _____75_____ a zodiac (生肖) symbol for the common folk,” said Wang Fang from the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Zhao Jian, an online storyteller in Nanjing, shares books with his 1.4 million fans on the Internet. He gets his phone and the room lighting ready to read passionately. Zhao's videos are popular, with almost 18 million likes. He says he loves helping people fall in love with reading. He thinks of himself as a bridge between listeners and writers. Feng Xiaohui from the Beijing OpenBook Co says people's reading habits in China are changing with new technologies. People are listening to audiobooks(有声书)more. It helps people make good use of time. They can enjoy audiobooks while doing other things. Libraries are changing, too. The provincial(省的)library of Guizhou has 550,000 books and over 100,000 hours of audio stories. There are books about history, children's stories and so on. Luo Jing, a library worker, says, “Many old people love it. They learn while enjoying a new way to read.” Audiobooks from online stories interest young people. But for classic books, some people think keeping the original(原来的)words is the best way to keep their beauty. AI is making stories that can be heard in Chinese audio and reading apps. The sounds are like real people's voices. After getting permission, some audiobook apps use AI to create voices that sound like famous people. This gives us better listening experiences. Also, AI makes it easier for people to read and find books they might like. Some teachers hope AI can help young people love classic books even more. 76.As an online storyteller, what does Zhao Jian think of himself as? ______________________________________________________________ 77.What are people's reading habits in China changing with? ______________________________________________________________ 78.（创新题·代词指代）What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______________________________________________________________ 79.How many hours of audio stories are there in the provincial library of Guizhou? ______________________________________________________________ 80.What do some audiobook apps use AI to do? ______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达(本题15分) 书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长，少年正是读书时。然而根据学校调查，目前许多中学生不重视课外阅读。假设你叫李明，你打算就该问题向学校广播站投稿。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，分享你的观点。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 According to a recent survey, students spend less and less time reading after class. _____________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 二、 31.A 考查冠词。句意：他是一名大学教师。分析可知，teacher为名词单数，表示泛指，意为“一名大学老师”，university是以辅音音素开头的，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 32.C 考查连词。句意：“爸爸，我长大后想成为一名像您一样的老师。”我曾经对他说。根据句意可知，设空处为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，用连词when。故选C。 33.B 考查介词。句意：“为什么?你喜欢我的工作吗？父亲惊讶地问。分析可知，in surprise意为“惊讶地”。故选B。 34.B 考查比较级。句意：“没有。我只是觉得和其他工作相比，你的工作容易多了。”我说。分析可知，much修饰比较级。故选B。 35.C 考查代词。句意：听了我的话，父亲没有生我的气。分析可知，介词with后接人称代词宾格。故选C。 36.A 考查时态。句意：后来，我密切关注父亲的活动。联系上下文可知，通篇为一般过去时，设空处应为动词的过去式。故选A。 37.B 考查被动语态。句意：他确保第二天的一切都准备好了。分析可知，everything和prepare之间是被动关系，应为被动语态（be done）。故选B。 38.C 考查名词所有格。句意：他把大部分时间都花在检查学生的作业上。分析可知，这里指的是“学生们的”作业，表示所属关系，用名词所有格。故选C。 39.B 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时他写一些温暖的话来鼓励他们。分析可知，这些温暖的话是为了鼓励他们。用动词不定式表示目的，意图。故选B。 40.B 考查副词。句意：注意他的工作几个星期后，我发现他每天都很认真。分析可知，take...seriously意为“认真……”。故选B。 三、 41.D 考查名词辨析。energy能量；space空间；time时间；money钱。句意：然而，今年夏天她不能去露营，因为她家在省钱。根据下文“They planned to buy a bigger house later.”可知，他们打算以后买一栋更大的房子。由此推测，她不去露营的原因是为了节省钱。故选D。 42.C 考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；described描述；understood理解；doubted怀疑。句意：桑迪理解她的父母，尽管她真的感到不开心。分析句子结构可知，though引导让步状语从句，前后句意应为转折。因此前指“理解”父母，后指她不开心。故选C。 43.B 考查副词辨析。quickly讯速地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然。句意：她走得很慢，因为她还在想她在山上美妙的露营。根据“because she was still thinking about her wonderful camping in the mountains”可知，由此推测，她走得很慢。故选B。 44.A 考查名词辨析。boat船；car汽车；bus公交车；bike自行车。句意：到达海边后，她看到爷爷正在准备他的船。根据“seaside”可知，设空处应指“船”。故选A。 45.B 考查动词辨析。taught教；developed发展；wrote写；required要求。句意：我在你这么大的时候也学会了一些航海技巧。与skills搭配的动词是developed。故选B。 46.A 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；information信息；education教育；responsibility责任。句意：现在，我想与大家分享我的知识。根据上文提到作者提到和祖父一起学习航海知识，可知，设空处指的是“知识”。故选A。 47.B 考查形容词辨析。amazing惊讶的；challenging挑战；fascinating极好的；exciting兴奋的。句意：这对我来说太有挑战性了！根据上文“Sandy tried but made mistakes again and again, and then she dropped the rope angrily on the boat and said...”可知，桑迪试了试，但一次又一次地犯错，然后她生气地把绳子扔在船上。由此推测，这非常具有挑战性。故选B。 48.C 考查词组辨析。break down故障；stand for代表；find out找出；give back归还。句意：再试一次，找出一些新的东西。根据上文“Sailing could be amazing like camping.”可知，航海可以像露营一样令人惊奇。由此推测，祖父希望他们再试一次，并找出新的东西。故选C。 49.A 考查动名词辨析。shouting呼喊；sleeping睡觉；painting绘画；writing写。句意：营地里很吵，许多孩子又喊又跳。根据句意可知，许多孩子都在喊叫，所以很吵。故选A。 50.D 考查形容词辨析。embarrassed尴尬的；painful疼痛的；foolish愚蠢的；lucky幸运的。句意：桑迪突然觉得和祖父在一起很幸运。根据下文“From this experience, Sandy could not only learn new things but also realize that the simple things of life could be very enjoyable.”可知，从这次经历中，桑迪不仅学到了新东西，而且意识到生活中简单的事情也可以很愉快。由此推测，桑迪感到很幸运。故选D。 四、 51.C 细节理解题。根据原文“The dumpling wrapper should be thin, but strong enough to hold the hot soup.”可知，一个好的汤包有薄而结实的皮。故选C。 52.D 细节理解题。根据原文“Most importantly, you’ll know the secret of putting the soup into the dumplings!”可知，最重要的是把汤放进汤包里。故选D。 53.C 跨学科试题。根据原文“Price: ¥ 120 for adults , ¥ 68 for kids over 8 and free for kids under 8.”可知，价格：成人¥120，8岁以上儿童¥68，8岁以下儿童免费。如果一对夫妇带着7岁的儿子参加活动，他们应该付（¥120+¥120=¥240），故选C。 54.A 细节理解题。根据原文“The way to join us: send your name, phone number , age and payment through WeChat.”可知，加入我们的方式：通过微信发送您的姓名，电话号码，年龄和付款。故选A。 55.B 文章目的题。本文主要介绍了关于小笼包DIY活动，详细介绍了制作过程、注意事项以及报名方式。因此，这篇文章的目的是为为了邀请人们参加活动。故选B。 56.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They move slowly because they mostly eat leaves, which don’t give them enough energy to move quickly.”树懒移动得这么慢是因为它们主要吃树叶。故选C。 57.B 词义猜测题。画线单词所在句意：这些藻类可以使槽的皮毛呈绿色，帮助它与树木____。根据下文“That’s why sloths can keep safe from other animals.”可知，这就是为什么树懒可以远离其他动物。由此推测，藻类可以帮助树懒隐藏，因此blend in with的意思为“隐藏”，与hide into的意思一样。故选B。 58.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sloths spend up to 90% of a day hanging upside down in trees and sleeping.”可知，树懒每天有90%的时间倒挂在树上睡觉。由此推测，树懒每天都有20个多个小时睡觉呢。故选D。 59.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sloths are good swimmers, and they move much faster in water than in trees!”可知，树懒是游泳好手，它们在水里比在树上游得快得多！故选D。 60.A 最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述关于树懒的生活习性、特征。选项A“关于树懒的有趣事实”符合语境，故选A。 61.E 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“...I feel so worried because of too much homework.”，右栏只有选项E有“Break down large tasks into smaller parts.”等相关信息。故选E。 62.B 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“I find it hard to make friends in my new school because...”，右栏只有选项B有“Join a club or an after-class activity that interests you.”等相关信息。故选B。 63.D 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“I want to improve my English skills, especially my speaking ability, but I don’t know where to start.”，右栏只有选项D有“Start with small things by practicing English with your family or friends.”等相关信息。故选D。 64.C 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“ I often forget things like my homework or my sports kit for the gym class.”，右栏只有选项C有“Make a daily to-do list and check off items as you complete them.”等相关信息。故选C。 65.A 信息匹配题。左栏的关键信息是“I love reading books, but I never seem to have enough time for it because of my busy schedule.”，右栏只有选项A有“Set aside a certain time each day for reading.”等相关信息。故选A。 五、 66.scary 考查形容词。句意：你可能认为蛇很可怕。根据下文“But in Chinese history , snakes have been a symbol...high status, rebirth and a deep connection between humans and gods.”可知，But前后句意转折，后置蛇的地位很高，前应指“害怕的”，备选词中，scary符合题意。故选填scary。 67.of 考查介词。句意：但在中国历史上，蛇一直是地位高、重生的象征，也是人与神之间深厚联系的象征。分析可知，a symbol of...意为“……的象征”。故选填of。 68.starting 考查动名词。句意：从商代开始，人们就认为宇宙有三部分，天上有神，地上有人，阴间是死人的地方。分析可知，start from...意为“从……开始”，动名词作放在句首。故选填starting。 69.When 考查连词。句意：当人们看到蛇在地下挖洞时，他们相信这些动物可以连接人、死人和神。根据句意可知，设空处指的是“当……时候”，备选词中，when符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故选填When。 70.and 考查连词。句意：随后，人们创造了蛇身体的人类形象，展示了在生与死之间穿梭的能力。根据句意可知，设空处表示递进关系，应用连词and。故选填and。 71.ability 考查名词。句意：由于能够蜕皮，蛇也与重生联系在一起。分析可知，...ability to...意为“……的能力”。故选填ability。 72.people’s 考查名词所有格。句意：在古人的眼中，蛇似乎已经死了，但后来它们蜕了皮，又活了过来。分析可知，in one’s eyes意为“在某人的眼中”，根据句意可知，设空处指的是“人们的”，故选填people’s。 73.death 考查名词。句意：这显示了死后复活的观念。分析可知，只有死后才能复活。备选词中，die的名词death符合题意。故选填death。 74.million 考查固定用法。句意：蛇在地球上生活了1亿多年，从来没有离开过中国人的文化和生活。分析可知，数字+million，为固定用法。故选填million。 75.became 考查时态。句意：它们是人与神之间的联系，最终成为民间的生肖符号。根据语境可知，设空处为“成为”，备选词中become符合题意。根据“served”可知，本句为一般过去时，设空处应为动词的过去式。故选填became。 六、 A. 76..Zhao Jian / He thinks of himself as a bridge between listeners and writers. / A bridge between listeners and writers. 根据第一段中的“He thinks of himself as a bridge between listeners and writers.”可知，赵坚认为自己是听众和作者之间的桥梁。 77.People’s reading habits in China / They are changing with new technologies. / New technologies. 根据第二段中的“Feng Xiaohui from the Beijing openBook Co says people's reading habits in China are changing with new technologies.”可知，随着新技术的发展，中国人的阅读习惯正在发生变化。 78.It refers to listening to audiobooks. 根据上一句“People are listening to audiobooks more.”可知，it指代的是audiobooks。 79.There are over 100, 000 hours of audio stories in the provincial library of Guizhou. / Over 100 ,000. 根据第三段中的“The provincial library of Guizhou has 550,000 books and over 100,000 hours of audio stories.”可知，贵州省图书馆有超过10万小时的有声故事。 80.Some audiobook apps / They use AI to create voices that sound like famous people. 根据最后一段中的“...some audiobook apps use AI to create voices that sound like famous people.”可知，一些有声书应用程序使用人工智能来创造听起来像名人的声音。 B. According to a recent survey, students spend less and less time reading after class. Some students think they have too much homework and they are busy doing it every day. Others don't have a habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet. However,there are plenty of benefits of reading. First, it can increase our knowledge and vocabulary. It helps us learn about different cultures in the world. What's more, reading helps improve our imagination. It's also a good way to relax and enjoy our free time. To help students keep reading, I think it's a good idea to start a reading club. Let's read more good books and enjoy the pleasure of reading. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$