专题01 阅读理解（应用文）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编（新高考八省）

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 考查范围：主题、语篇范围 题号 难度 知识点 一、阅读理解 1 适中 美术与摄影,应用文 2 较易 周边环境与场所,应用文 3 较易 旅游观光,应用文 4 适中 广告/布告,应用文,直接理解,逻辑推理 5 适中 文学形式与文学作品,应用文 6 较易 公益活动（组织机构）,广告/布告,应用文 7 容易 广告/布告,应用文 8 较易 环境保护,广告/布告,应用文 9 较易 阅读 ,旅游观光,应用文 10 较易 电影与戏剧,应用文 11 较易 环境保护,应用文 12 较易 竞技/比赛,广告/布告,应用文 13 较易 体育健身 ,应用文 14 较易 旅游观光,应用文 15 较易 外国文化与节日,音乐与舞蹈,应用文 16 较易 旅游观光,应用文,艺术作品 （一） (2025届河南省信阳市固始县高级中学第一中学等校下学期一模) The first hip-hop tag came in the late 1960s, either in Philadelphia or New York City — there is some argument over this milestone — but New York is inarguably where the new art form would take fight in the 1970s, eventually getting many of its young, upstart artists into the exciting world of high art. Most people today know the name Jean-Michel Basquiat, but his neighbours and contemporaries, including the luminaries (权威) below, did just as much to establish the bright, vivid energy that continues to distinguish hip-hop graffiti today. Shamsia Hassani Known as Afghanistan’s first female graffiti artist, Hassani, born in 1988, often makes her art on abandoned buildings. As a talented artist, equally comfortable with a can or a brush, she teaches at Kabul University and in 2013 founded the Kabul Graffiti Festival. She has exhibited in the United States and India, as well as widely throughout Europe. Chris “Daze” Ellis Ellis began tagging New York City subway cars in 1976 while still in high school and was one of the first artists to jump from street art to high art; By 1981, he was exhibiting at the Mudd Club with such rising luminaries as Keith Haring and Basquiat. Before long, his reputation went global. Ellis has held his own exhibitions in Austria, France, Italy, Singapore and beyond. The NYC Rap Tour The first overseas hip-hop tour, which visited England and France in 1982, brought music and visual art together: DJ Afrika Bambaataa, the Rock Steady Crew and other musicians performed while artists such as Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000 and Dondi painted onstage. The Fantastic Four, winners of a jump rope world championship, and a dance crew completed the unusual event. Hip-hop was now a global force. 1．Where did the new art form develop rapidly in the 1970s? A．India. B．France. C．Philadelphia. D．New York. 2．What do Hassani and Ellis have in common? A．They taught at Kabul University. B．They had their own exhibitions. C．They made art on deserted buildings at first. D．They jumped from street art to high art before 2000. 3．What is special about the NYC Rap Tour? A．Afrika Bambaataa painted onstage. B．Fab 5 Freddy played music. C．It combined music and visual art. D．It won jump rope championship. （二） (2025届河南省五市高三下学期一模) Museums That You and Children Will Enjoy◇Sugar Hill Children’s Museum of Art and Storytelling Kids can create art and music, and experiment with other fun items. The story time held in the lab was fun and interactive as well. Museum admission is free, and we had the chance to check out the present exhibits and play in the studio lab. Check the website for other events because the kids love them. ◇American Museum of Natural History We have been to this museum a countless number of times since Curious G started walking because there are endless points of interest and hours of amusement available for kids and adults; but this summer we discovered the Discovery Room, and enjoyed the Unseen Oceans exhibit. ◇MoMA The Art Lab links art and nature in some way. The wall is lined with themed shelves filled with surprises and fun activity kits that you can take back to a table with you to complete. Curious John constructed a mobile during our last visit, and played with the toys on the shelves. We spent about two hours in the lab. ◇Museum of Chinese in American This museum, hidden far away on remote Centre Street, has exhibit on Chinese medicine. Both Curious John and I enjoyed it, but I did a fair share of explaining throughout the exhibit. My kids loved studying the Chinese Dragon head and costume hanging from the ceiling. 4．What can children do at Sugar Hill Children’s Museum of Art and Storytelling? A．Surf websites. B．Do scientific projects. C．Interact with artists. D．Design musical pieces. 5．If a student is interested in Chinese medicine, which can be recommended? A．MoMA． B．Museum of Chinese in American. C．American Museum of Natural History. D．Sugar Hill Children’s Museum of Art and Storytelling. 6．What do the four museums have in common? A．The author has visited them all. B．They are intended mainly for adults. C．It is free of charge to visit them. D．Visitors can easily find them. （三） (2025届陕西省西安市新城区西安中学高三下学期一模) Here are four US national parks that require a reservation. Acadia National Park Location: Maine When: 21st May to 26th October, 2025 After the launch of a successful pilot program in 2020, Acadia National Park has renewed its free vehicle reservations for the popular Cadillac Summit Road. As the highest point on the US eastern seaboard, Cadillac Mountain is a popular destination for visitors to Acadia, particularly sunrise hikers. Reserve your entry for free. Arches National Park Location: Utah When: 1st April to 31st October, 2025 (exception: 7th July to 27th August) In 2021, Arches National Park hit the headlines when it was regularly forced to close its gates by 8:00 am as car parks and trails hit their capacities. Some days, the gates stayed closed for five hours before reopening. It was hardly surprising when, in 2023, the park introduced a free site-d wide timed-entry system for all visitors to Arches. Glacier National Park Location: Montana When: 13th June to 28th September, 2025 In spring 2021, Glacier National Park piloted a ticketing system for its celebrated 50-mileGoing-to-the-Sun Road. The scenic road cutting across the park harmonizes with its mountain surroundings. There is a $2 reservation fee in addition to the park entrance fees. Reservations will be released four months in advance, on a rolling basis from 12th February. Some next-day tickets will also be available from 12th June, released at 7:00 pm each evening. Great Smoky Mountains National Park Location: North Carolina When: 15th August to 26th November, 2025 In 2023, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park introduced a requirement for visitors to purchase a daily, weekly or annual parking pass if they wish to park inside the grounds for more than 15 minutes. No reservations are required for parking locations once the pass is bought and displayed. 7．What leads to the timed-entry system for visitors to Arches National Park? A．Limited parking. B．Narrow gates. C．Government rules. D．Poor transportation. 8．What is special about Glacier National Park? A．Its opening time is the longest. B．It charges a certain amount for reservation. C．Its new ticketing system was introduced first. D．It features the highest point in eastern America. 9．Where should a visitor go to appreciate the sunrise? A．Montana. B．Utah. C．Maine. D．North Carolina. （四） (2025届河南省五市高三下学期一模) Freelance Writers Wanted Associated Content(AC) is an online publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web. Writing for AC is a great work opportunity for students, stay-at-home parents and freelance writers—you can work in your own time and submit papers, reviews, essays, etc. on any topic that you have interest in. This is a job you can do anywhere---all you need is access to the Internet. Here's how you get started: 1) Go to www.associatedcontent.com/join/hotjobs. 2) Follow the instructions to register. 3) Fill in your profile(简介), writing down your previous experiences (if any). 4) Start submitting articles. You'll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the pageviews your articles receive. In addition to our own libraries of content, we have hundreds of partners (Partner Content Team). As such, there are lots of opportunities for our most talented and productive writers to accept Partner Assignments on an as-needed basis. If you're interested in higher-paying Partner Assignments, send us a link of your AC profile once you have submitted at least five articles. We will review all submissions and pass them on to our Partner Content Team. If selected, you will start receiving special paid assignments from us on a regular basis, which you are free to accept or ignore. NOTE: We pay our writers salaries via PayPal daily. Any questions? Email us: dernel@ associatedcontent.com. 10．You can write for AC on condition that you _______. A．have rich experience in writing B．have access to the Internet C．register D．are free at home 11．How much you can earn for your published article depends on _____. A．the space it covers B．the subject it deals with C．the opinion you voice in the article D．the pageviews it receives 12．Partner Content Team is mentioned in the passage to ________. A．encourage people to write more articles for AC B．lay stress on the importance of cooperation C．win more support of other business partners D．show off its abundant libraries of content （五） (2025届陕西省菁师联盟高三下学期一模) Option B by Sheryl Sandberg and Adam Grant Part personal experiences and part self-help book, Option B is about the journey of the former Facebook Chief Operating Officer (COO) Sheryl Sandberg, who lost her husband to a sudden brain injury in 2015. While sharing her story, Sandberg and coauthor Adam Grant reveal research-based tips on how to recover after a big loss. Their take-home message is that by “finding personal strength, gaining appreciation, forming deeper relationships, discovering more meaning in life, and seeing new possibilities”, people can make sense of their experiences and not only recover but also grow up from a disaster. The Nature Fix by Florence Williams Florence Williams describes our complicated connection with the natural world and nature’s impact on our health, creativity, and happiness. She takes readers on an entertaining tour of “forest bathing” in Japan, where people take medically recommended walks in forests to reduce stress. She introduces research suggesting that living near green spaces is good for our health which has inspired the Singapore government to have more greenery in their urban development. The Power of Meaning by Emily Esfahani Smith How do we seek meaning? Journalist Emily Esfahani Smith argues that we are on the path to a meaningful life when we aim to increase our belonging within a group, find a purpose, tell stories about our lives that create a clear narrative (叙述), and seek transcendence (卓越) through spirituality. To this end, she provides activities that we can use to grow in each of these domains. The Strength Switch by Lea Waters While many parents believe pushing kids to overcome perceived weaknesses is the best way to give them a leg up, researcher (and parent) Lea Waters offers parents a look at real-life examples of strength-based parenting and a series of activities and exercises to help them identify their children’s inherent (内在的) strengths, along with strategies for turning on the “strength switch” — the ability to see their children through positive quality, rather than focusing on what needs fixing. 13．What can we learn from Option B? A．People can recover and grow from loss by developing new skills. B．Recovering from a significant loss is possible through a series of personal strategies. C．Spending time in nature has significant benefits for our health, creativity and well-being. D．Achieving a meaningful life involves cultivating a sense of belonging and discovering a purposeful life. 14．Who has played a role in Singapore’s environmental construction? A．Adam Grant. B．Emily Esfahani Smith. C．Florence Williams. D．Lea Waters. 15．Which book is intended for parents? A．Option B．The Nature Fix. C．The Power of Meaning. D．The Strength Switch. （六） (2025届山西省太原市高三下学期一模) Volunteer Positions up for Grabs Find your passion. Make an impact. Volunteer gov is a volunteer recruitment (招募) and management website. The following programs will empower you to make a difference to public causes you care about. Beach Cleanup — Channel Islands National Park On-Site Position; 1/20/2025 This position is seeking passionate individuals to follow a series of instructions to identify, count, and collect trash from shorelines. It is far from physically demanding as volunteers will work in groups. Pre-registration is not required; walk-ins are welcome. Besides, volunteers should have the ability to communicate effectively with diverse personnel. Point of Contact: Emily Zivot (chis_volunteer@nps.gov) Cottonwood Campground Host-Joshua Tree National Park On-Site Position; 2/9/2025~6/1/2025 Joshua Tree National Park is recruiting campground hosts for Cottonwood Campground during peak camping season-early February to late May 2025. Start and end dates are flexible, but hosts must commit to at least 6 weeks’ of service. Hosts will answer visitor questions, assist with the campground reservation system, and provide excellent customer service. Point of Contact: Sasha Travaglio (sasha_travaglio@nps.gov) Anacostia Park Community Clean Up — National Capital Parks-East On-Site Position; 2/7/2025~2/8/2025 Let the end of the week also be the end of litter. This is an excellent chance to help the environment. Everyone will gather at the community center at 9 am, where gloves, bags, and garbage grabbers will be provided. Please dress for the weather since this event will require walking distances of up to 3 miles on uneven ground and consistent bending and kneeling. Point of Contact: Becky George (rebecca_george@nps.gov) French-English Translator — Cane River Creole National Historical Park Virtual Position; 6/5/2024~2/4/2025 This position functions virtually and involves translating park text into French. Volunteers will virtually support park staff in their mission to provide text information for the many French visitors. Major duties include translating, carefully editing, and proofreading translated text. Ability to keep an organized record of work is necessary. Point of Contact: Da’ Nira McClary (danira_meclary@nps.gov) 16．What are Beach Cleanup volunteers required to do? A．Sign up in advance. B．Master a foreign language. C．Follow cleanup directions. D．Work individually or in groups. 17．Who should you contact if you are available in May 2025? A．Emily Zivot. B．Sasha Travaglio. C．Becky George. D．Da’ Nira McClary. 18．How is French-English Translator different from other programs? A．It is physically demanding. B．It requires organizational skills. C．It allows volunteers to work off-site. D．It focuses on interaction with visitors. （七） (2025届山西省下学期一模) 19．Why is the RSVP included? A．To submit applications. B．To confirm attendance. C．To gather contact details. D．To communicate event updates. 20．What does “NOT TO BE MISSED! ” serve as? A．To stress the event’s uniqueness. B．To provide additional event details. C．To encourage the invitee’s attendance. D．To indicate the limited availability of seats. 21．What tone does the invitation suggest? A．Formal but reserved. B．Serious and reflective. C．Casual but enthusiastic. D．Persuasive and professional. （八） (2025届云南省保山市腾冲市腾冲市第八中学下学期一模) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15  10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22  10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29  9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 22．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A．To discover mineral resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks. C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To conduct biological research. 23．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18. 24．What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Bring their own tools. B．Work even in bad weather. C．Wear a team uniform. D．Do at least three projects. （九） (云南省昆明市2025届高三“三诊一模”) For book lovers, nothing beats hours spent wandering the shelves of a special bookshop. If you’re seeking for a little inner peace and desire to break away from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣), explore some of the world’s most beautiful bookstores below. Livraria Lello Livraria Lello, in the coastal city of Porto, Portugal, is an architectural brilliance. Founded in1906 by brothers José and Antóni o Lello, this delicate bookstore has earned global fame for its amazing architecture and rich literary history. Its shelves are decorated with a vast collection of books, ranging from classics to contemporary literature. Shakespeare and Company Shakespeare and Company is an English language bookstore in Paris. Established in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, the bookstore not only offers a wide variety of books, including classics, contemporary fiction, poetry, and rare editions, but also serves as a cultural base, hosting author readings, literary events, and writing workshops. Hay Castle Bookshop The Hay Castle Bookshop, in the world’s first “Book Town”, Hay-on-Wye, Wales, stands as a literary shelter within the historic walls of Hay Castle. Set up in the 1960s, the open-air bookstore has shelves lining the stone walls. Uniquely, it is a 24-hour honesty bookshop, meaning there is no staff, no front desk, and no cash register. Simply look through the store, and drop your cash or coins in the letterbox before leaving.Atlantis Books    Founded in 1922 by Michael Houghton, this bookstore is famous for its breathtaking design and energetic atmosphere. The bookstore’s shelves are equipped with an eclectic (兼收并蓄的) selection of titles, including international bestsellers, Greek literature, and rare finds. Literary events, author readings, and film screenings are frequently held here. 25．Which bookstore has the longest history? A．Livraria Lello. B．Hay Castle Bookshop. C．Atlantis Books. D．Shakespeare and Company. 26．What makes Hay Castle Bookshop special? A．Its worldwide reputation. B．Its various collections of books. C．Its amazing indoor design. D．Its self-service operation pattern. 27．What do Shakespeare and Company and Atlantis Books have in common? A．Both feature active atmosphere. B．Both specialize in film shooting. C．Both involve cultural activities. D．Both offer international bestsellers. （十） (2025届云南省昆明市第一中学高三下学期一模) Films that focus on scientists must walk a fine line between explaining the science and humanizing the faces behind the discoveries. Here are some of the most influential ones. October Sky October Sky tells the story of four young men who were inspired to take up rocketry(火箭研究)after the launch of Sputnik 1. Based on Rocket Boys, this film is a classic coming-of-age story and the true story of Homer H Hickam Jr, who fought to become a NASA engineer. It is an inspirational classic for families and folks of all ages. The Man Who Knew Infinity The Man Who Knew Infinity explores the life of mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan, who moved from a poor neighborhood in India to Cambridge University. His struggles of maintaining a life in Britain while dealing with relationships back home is the key drama. With mathematicians working together with the director, it's praised for its correct explanation of mathematics. It is recommended for audience above 12 to learn about the famous mathematician. Temple Grandin Temple Grandin examines the life of Temple Grandin, who improved treatment of animals. Based on her memoirs(自传), this film examines women in scientific fields. Well received and threw inner of multiple awards, the film is praised as "an amazing time machine". It would be an excellent watch for adults interested in animals though caution must be given as it includes cruel scenes. Hidden Figures Hidden Figures follows three black women working as mathematicians in NASA to have impacts on spaceflight. It serves the purpose of highlighting black women who truly had been lost to history. The stories at NASA are mostly recognized to be true, with changes made to serve the story. It is a fantastic watch for all ages, and even young kids can be drawn into the characters. 28．What is special about The Man Who Knew Infinity? A．It is protessionally approved. B．It is adapted from true stories. C．It centered on academic study. D．It explained the keys of maths. 29．Who might be interested in stories of Temple Grandin? A．Mathematics majors. B．Space enthusiasts. C．Animal activists. D．Flight engineers. 30．What do October Sky and Hidden Figures have in common? A．They present females' crucial role in science. B．They are appropriate for audience of all ages. C．They are faithful presentations of past events. D．They show how NASA mathematicians work. （十一） (内蒙古自治区赤峰市高三下学期一模) While a green roof may seem like a simple action, there are so many benefits. These eco-friendly features not only enhance urban landscapes but also address critical environmental issues. From reducing energy costs to creating habitats for pollinators (授粉昆虫), green roofs are a powerful tool for sustainable urban development. Green Roof at WWF Headquarters The WWF headquarters in Washington D．C． features a 23,000㎡ green roof with 53,000 plants, reducing stormwater runoff by 3 million liters annually-equivalent to an Olympic pool. The roof supports 11 plant species and attracts dragonflies and many other insects, promoting biodiversity and sustainable urban design. Flying High at the Fairmont in Canada The Fairmont Royal York hotel in Toronto has a rooftop bee farm with 450,000 bees and six queen bees. The hives help tackle Colony Collapse Disorder, a phenomenon affecting honeybee populations in North America. By collaborating with local beekeepers, the hotel supports environmental health and community engagement. Bird’s-eye View of Vancouver, Canada The 400,000 local plants and grasses on the living roof at the Vancouver Convention Centre attract bees, butterflies, and birds like Canada geese, bald eagles, and owls. An irrigation (灌溉) system using recycled wastewater sustains the plants, while four beehives aid pollination and provide honey for the building’s kitchen. Top-floor Forest School in the UK The Reading International Solidarity Centre (RISC) in Berkshire transformed its roof into a forest in 2002. Despite a shallow 30 cm soil layer, the 200㎡ space now hosts 1.8-m-tall trees and 180 species of eatable and medicinal plants. The garden attracts native bees, blue tils. and goldfinches, provides insulation, absorbs 85% of rainwater, and serves as an educational space, showcasing how to reduce environmental footprints. 31．Which roof promotes the number of bees? A．Green Roof at WWF Headquarters. B．Flying High at the Fairmont in Canada. C．Bird’s-eye View of Vancouver, Canada. D．Top-floor Forest School in the UK. 32．The plants on the Vancouver Convention Centre roof are watered by ________ A．Natural spring water. B．Honey-enriched water. C．Collected rainwater. D．Recycled wastewater. 33．What is unique to the top-floor forest at RISC compared with others? A．It offers biology classes to visiting students. B．It takes advantages of rainwater to keep plants. C．It serves for purpose of environmental education. D．It supplies for more species of animals and plants. （十二） (2025届内蒙古阿拉善盟高三下学期一模) The Best Computer Science Competitions for Students Bebras Computing Competition (BCC) BCC is a computing competition where each participant gets 45 minutes to answer 15multiple-choice questions on computational and logical thinking. Students complete the challenge at school, and they can track how their computer science skills grow over time. Eligibility(资格)requirements: Any teacher can sign their students up for the competition. Prizes: Your teacher can print certificates with your level of achievement. Congressional App Challenge (CAC) In this computer science competition, individual students or groups of up to four design an app. The app can be created using any programming language and platform, and it can be on any theme or topic. Eligibility requirements: You must be a middle or high school student in a participating district. Prizes: Winners will be invited to attend a reception on Capitol Hill and may be awarded additional sponsor prizes. International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI) Each country sends a group of four students, who compete individually, to the two-day international competition. American students must win the USACO competition (see below) to be chosen to participate. Eligibility requirements: You must be secondary school students who win your national competition. Prizes: IOI officially only gives medals to the winners. However, the real prize is being able to write down “IOI winner” when you apply to a college. USA Computing Olympiad (USACO) This well-known and well-regarded competition tests skills in areas such as programming problems that can be solved using various programming languages. Students compete in three online contests, plus a national “US Open” competition. From these results, the top 24 are invited to a training camp in the early summer. At the end of the camp, the top four participants are invited to attend IOI (see above). Eligibility requirements: You must be a middle school or high school student in the US. Prizes: Top four participants will go on to compete at IOI. 34．If participants want to compete as a team, which competition should they choose? A．BCC． B．CAC． C．IOI. D．USACO. 35．In which aspect is BCC different from the other three competitions? A．It is open to any student. B．Participants can focus on any topic. C．It’s an online competition. D．Participants must win the USACO competition. 36．What prize can an IOI winner get? A．A job offer from a website. B．A chance to compete at USACO. C．An invitation to Capitol Hill. D．An addition to the college application. （十三） (2025届青海省西宁市大通县高三下学期一模) Whether you’re looking to shed some pounds. tone up your muscles or boost your energy levels, there’s no better way to achieve your fitness goals than with an effective exercise routine. Jumping jacks Jumping jacks are a way to get your heart rate up and break a sweat. Begin by standing with your feet together and your arms at your sides. Then, jump up and outstretch your legs wide while bringing your arms up overhead. Jump back to the starting position and repeat. Aim for 10-20 repetitions. Squat (蹲坐) Squat, one of the strength training exercises, is a great way to work the large muscles in your legs, and it can be done with or without weights. If you’re using weights, hold them in front of your chest or at your sides. Begin by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, then sink yourself gradually as if you’re going to sit in a chair. Ensure your knees don’t go past your toes (脚趾) as you lower down. The Hundred Some specific Pilates (普拉提) exercises can help you strengthen the core muscles. At top of the list is The Hundred. Lie on your back with your legs in the air and your arms by your sides. Slowly lift your head and shoulders off the ground and pump your arms up and down 100 times. Typically, you complete one full breath cycle every five arm movements, for a total of 20 breath cycles. HIIT HIIT, or High-Intensity Interval Training, is a workout that rotates (轮换) between short bursts of high-intensity activity and rest periods. HIIT can be performed with any action but is often done with cardio works like running or cycling. HIIT is an effective way to burn fat and calories while building lean muscle mass. It is very intense and demanding, making it unsuitable for those new to fitness. 37．What is the key to doing jumping jacks effectively? A．Keeping feet close for a better balance. B．Focusing on breathing to help last longer. C．Changing fast between short bursts and rest periods. D．Matching arm and leg movements to raise heart rate. 38．What should you do when performing a squat? A．Lower your body slowly. B．Let your knees extend past toes. C．Keep your legs as wide as possible. D．Hold weights above your head. 39．Which of the following challenges fitness beginners? A．Jumping jacks. B．Squat. C．The Hundred. D．HIIT. （十四） (2025届四川名优校联盟高三下学期一模) What do you fancy doing this year- a spot of winter sunshine or an active outdoor adventure? We have the pick of new destinations for 2025. Singapore There is a new 101-hectare green space just outside Singapore, with waterfront planting and several “Supertrees”—16-storey gardens that collect rainwater and generate solar power, with a suspended walkway between them. And from 25 June until 5 October, there’s a big exhibition at the Singapore Art Museum, showing rare Asian artworks. Kenya African safaris (旅行) can be very expensive, but a new all-in deal on adventurous walking safaris at Kitich Camp in the Matthews mountains(including flights, drinks and meals)is better value at £2,850pp for seven nights with Safari Consultants. In this great wilderness area, you see lions, leopards, elephants, wild dogs and monkeys. Morocco Make it an October half-term to remember with a camping trip in the Sahara. Adventure specialist Tour Dust has a Wild Desert Holiday in Morocco aimed at brave families. After a brief visit to Marrakech, you journey south, swap your car for camels and head out into the dunes (沙丘) to camp. Australia The Great Ocean Road in Victoria, south-east Australia, is one of the world’s greatest scenic drives. From 2025, the hikers’ equivalent, the Great Ocean Walk, is ready, offering more than 60 miles of coastal views and the chance to see koalas and kangaroos in their natural habitat. 40．What can adventurous visitors do on a Wild Desert Holiday? A．Camp in the car. B．Hide in the dunes. C．Journey on a camel. D．Get trained by a specialist. 41．What do we know about Kenya safaris? A．They are self-guided tours. B．They are good value for money. C．They charge an extra fee for drinks. D．They take visitors to the wildlife zoo. 42．What does an Autumn tour to Singapore feature? A．Art and gardens. B．Sunshine and solar power. C．Trees and rainwater. D．Tall buildings and walkways. （十五） (2025届四川省巴中中学高三下学期一模) Experience the power of music festivals worldwide in 2025! The Green Mountain Music Festival (June 25 — July 19) The GMMF offers concerts by artist faculty, guest quartets (Verona, Miró, Balourdet), and student fellows. Over four weeks, 200 string players (ages 14 — 30) engage in daily practice, rehearsals, lessons, masterclasses, and performances in concert halls and community venues, promoting professionalism and artistic growth. MATA FESTIVAL (May 15 — 18) The 26th MATA Festival at Fotografiska New York explores INTEGRATION: Music/Digital Innovation + Human/Nature, offering audiences a chance to deepen their understanding of modern music through innovative performances. Partnering with the Contemporary Museum of Photography, Art and Culture, the festival highlights the evolving connections between people and digital advancements, fostering curiosity and engagement with cutting-edge musical ideas. The Gstaad Menuhin Festival (July 12 — August 31) The 68th edition of Gstaad Menuhin Festival is embracing the topic of TRANSFORMATION as part of a 2023 — 25 theme exploring environmental, social, economic, and technological changes. It features 60 concerts, five academies, and youth and amateur projects, highlighting transformation through music, spirituality and innovation. The George Enescu Festival (August 31 — Sept 27) Held every two years, the George Enescu Festival in Bucharest, Romania, showcases the beauty of orchestral and timeless compositions. Thousands of musicians from around the world captivate audiences, promoting Enescu’s works and nurturing young talents globally. Winners perform in concerts across Romania. The 2025 competition is open to participants born after August 1, 1989. 43．What is the aim of the Green Mountain Music Festival? A．To embrace transformation. B．To highlight spirituality. C．To foster artistic development. D．To emphasize creativity. 44．What do MATA Festival and Gstaad Menuhin Festival have in common? A．They support education and culture. B．They feature economy and nature. C．They celebrate tradition and heritage. D．They combine technology and music. 45．If you are interested in musical contests, which festival would you choose? A．MATA Festival. B．George Enescu Festival. C．Gstaad Menuhin Festival. D．Green Mountain Music Festival. （十六） (2025届宁夏吴忠市高三下学期一模) Welcome to Musée Rodin The Musée Rodin, a hidden jewel in Paris, is actually the former residence of famed 19th-century sculptor Auguste Rodin. Here you can enjoy Rodin’s emotive sculptures, including The Walking Man, The Kiss and The Thinker, among many more. In addition to the sculptures, the museum houses 8,000 of the artist’s drawings in its collection — some of those are on display. Visitors will also get to view pieces from Rodin’s personal art collection, including paintings by Van Gogh. Another big favorite for visitors, as much of a highlight as the art, is the beautiful on-site gardens. To travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums. Transport The Musée Rodin is just a short walk from the Varenne stop and Saint-Francois-Xavier stop, both of which lie on Metro Line 13. Opening times The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 am to 6:30 pm. Admission charges Admission to the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibits) costs 13 euros (around $14) per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger; audio guides cost an extra 6 euros (about $6). The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March. 46．What makes Musée Rodin different from other top Parisian museums? A．On-site gardens. B．Many sculptures. C．Personal art collections. D．Famous artists’ drawings. 47．When can you visit Musée Rodin? A．At 9:00 am on Monday. B．At 3:00 pm on Thursday. C．At 7:00 pm on Friday. D．At 8:00 am on Sunday. 48．How much should a couple with a kid aged 5 pay to enter the museum on Tuesday? A．€39. B．€32. C．€26. D．€13. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 考查范围：主题、语篇范围 题号 难度 知识点 一、阅读理解 1 适中 美术与摄影,应用文 2 较易 周边环境与场所,应用文 3 较易 旅游观光,应用文 4 适中 广告/布告,应用文,直接理解,逻辑推理 5 适中 文学形式与文学作品,应用文 6 较易 公益活动（组织机构）,广告/布告,应用文 7 容易 广告/布告,应用文 8 较易 环境保护,广告/布告,应用文 9 较易 阅读 ,旅游观光,应用文 10 较易 电影与戏剧,应用文 11 较易 环境保护,应用文 12 较易 竞技/比赛,广告/布告,应用文 13 较易 体育健身 ,应用文 14 较易 旅游观光,应用文 15 较易 外国文化与节日,音乐与舞蹈,应用文 16 较易 旅游观光,应用文,艺术作品 （一） (2025届河南省信阳市固始县高级中学第一中学等校下学期一模) The first hip-hop tag came in the late 1960s, either in Philadelphia or New York City — there is some argument over this milestone — but New York is inarguably where the new art form would take fight in the 1970s, eventually getting many of its young, upstart artists into the exciting world of high art. Most people today know the name Jean-Michel Basquiat, but his neighbours and contemporaries, including the luminaries (权威) below, did just as much to establish the bright, vivid energy that continues to distinguish hip-hop graffiti today. Shamsia Hassani Known as Afghanistan’s first female graffiti artist, Hassani, born in 1988, often makes her art on abandoned buildings. As a talented artist, equally comfortable with a can or a brush, she teaches at Kabul University and in 2013 founded the Kabul Graffiti Festival. She has exhibited in the United States and India, as well as widely throughout Europe. Chris “Daze” Ellis Ellis began tagging New York City subway cars in 1976 while still in high school and was one of the first artists to jump from street art to high art; By 1981, he was exhibiting at the Mudd Club with such rising luminaries as Keith Haring and Basquiat. Before long, his reputation went global. Ellis has held his own exhibitions in Austria, France, Italy, Singapore and beyond. The NYC Rap Tour The first overseas hip-hop tour, which visited England and France in 1982, brought music and visual art together: DJ Afrika Bambaataa, the Rock Steady Crew and other musicians performed while artists such as Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000 and Dondi painted onstage. The Fantastic Four, winners of a jump rope world championship, and a dance crew completed the unusual event. Hip-hop was now a global force. 1．Where did the new art form develop rapidly in the 1970s? A．India. B．France. C．Philadelphia. D．New York. 2．What do Hassani and Ellis have in common? A．They taught at Kabul University. B．They had their own exhibitions. C．They made art on deserted buildings at first. D．They jumped from street art to high art before 2000. 3．What is special about the NYC Rap Tour? A．Afrika Bambaataa painted onstage. B．Fab 5 Freddy played music. C．It combined music and visual art. D．It won jump rope championship. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述几位名人做了很多的事情来使嘻哈涂鸦在今天仍然与众不同。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The first hip-hop tag came in the late 1960s, either in Philadelphia or New York City—there is some argument over this milestone—but New York is inarguably where the new art form would take fight in the 1970s, eventually getting many of its young, upstart artists into the exciting world of high art.(第一个嘻哈标签出现在20世纪60年代末，无论是在费城还是在纽约——对于这个里程碑式的标志存在一些争议——但毫无疑问，纽约是这种新艺术形式在20世纪70年代发起的地方，最终将许多年轻的新贵艺术家带入了激动人心的高雅艺术世界)”可知，在20世纪70年代这种新艺术形式在纽约发展迅速。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Shamsia Hassani中“She has exhibited in the United States and India, as well as widely throughout Europe.(她曾在美国和印度以及欧洲各地展出)”及Chris “Daze” Ellis中“Ellis has held his own exhibitions in Austria, France, Italy, Singapore and beyond.(埃利斯曾在奥地利、法国、意大利、新加坡等地举办过自己的展览)”可知，Hassani和Ellis的共同之处是都举办过自己的展览。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据The NYC Rap Tour中“The first overseas hip-hop tour, which visited England and France in 1982, brought music and visual art together: DJ Afrika Bambaataa, the Rock Steady Crew and other musicians performed while artists such as Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000 and Dondi painted onstage.(第一次海外嘻哈巡演于1982年访问了英国和法国，将音乐和视觉艺术结合在一起：DJ Afrika Bambaataa、Rock Steady Crew和其他音乐家表演，而Fab 5 Freddy、Futura 2000和Dondi等艺术家在台上作画)”可知，纽约说唱之旅的特殊之处是将音乐和视觉艺术结合在了一起。故选C。 （二） (2025届河南省五市高三下学期一模) Museums That You and Children Will Enjoy◇Sugar Hill Children’s Museum of Art and Storytelling Kids can create art and music, and experiment with other fun items. The story time held in the lab was fun and interactive as well. Museum admission is free, and we had the chance to check out the present exhibits and play in the studio lab. Check the website for other events because the kids love them. ◇American Museum of Natural History We have been to this museum a countless number of times since Curious G started walking because there are endless points of interest and hours of amusement available for kids and adults; but this summer we discovered the Discovery Room, and enjoyed the Unseen Oceans exhibit. ◇MoMA The Art Lab links art and nature in some way. The wall is lined with themed shelves filled with surprises and fun activity kits that you can take back to a table with you to complete. Curious John constructed a mobile during our last visit, and played with the toys on the shelves. We spent about two hours in the lab. ◇Museum of Chinese in American This museum, hidden far away on remote Centre Street, has exhibit on Chinese medicine. Both Curious John and I enjoyed it, but I did a fair share of explaining throughout the exhibit. My kids loved studying the Chinese Dragon head and costume hanging from the ceiling. 4．What can children do at Sugar Hill Children’s Museum of Art and Storytelling? A．Surf websites. B．Do scientific projects. C．Interact with artists. D．Design musical pieces. 5．If a student is interested in Chinese medicine, which can be recommended? A．MoMA． B．Museum of Chinese in American. C．American Museum of Natural History. D．Sugar Hill Children’s Museum of Art and Storytelling. 6．What do the four museums have in common? A．The author has visited them all. B．They are intended mainly for adults. C．It is free of charge to visit them. D．Visitors can easily find them. 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合家长和孩子共同参观的博物馆及其特色活动。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sugar Hill Children’s Museum of Art and Storytelling”部分中“Kids can create art and music, and experiment with other fun items.(孩子们可以创造艺术和音乐，并尝试其他有趣的项目)”可知，孩子们在糖山儿童艺术与故事博物馆可以创作艺术和音乐作品。D选项“设计音乐作品”正确。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Museum of Chinese in American”部分中“This museum, hidden far away on remote Centre Street, has exhibit on Chinese medicine.(这个博物馆，隐藏在偏僻的中央街上，有中医展览)”可知，如果学生对中医感兴趣，推荐去美国华人博物馆。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Sugar Hill Children’s Museum of Art and Storytelling”部分中“Museum admission is free, and we had the chance to check out the present exhibits and play in the studio lab.(博物馆门票是免费的，我们有机会看了现在的展品和在工作室实验室玩)”、“American Museum of Natural History”部分中“We have been to this museum a countless number of times since Curious G started walking (自从好奇G开始走路以来，我们已经去过这个博物馆无数次了)”、“MoMA”部分中“Curious John constructed a mobile during our last visit, and played with the toys on the shelves.(好奇的约翰在我们上次参观时做了一个移动装置，并玩了架子上的玩具)”以及“Museum of Chinese in American”部分中“Both Curious John and I enjoyed it, but I did a fair share of explaining throughout the exhibit.(好奇的约翰和我都很喜欢，但我在整个展览中做了相当多的解释)”可知，这四个博物馆的共同之处是作者都去参观过。故选A。 （三） (2025届陕西省西安市新城区西安中学高三下学期一模) Here are four US national parks that require a reservation. Acadia National Park Location: Maine When: 21st May to 26th October, 2025 After the launch of a successful pilot program in 2020, Acadia National Park has renewed its free vehicle reservations for the popular Cadillac Summit Road. As the highest point on the US eastern seaboard, Cadillac Mountain is a popular destination for visitors to Acadia, particularly sunrise hikers. Reserve your entry for free. Arches National Park Location: Utah When: 1st April to 31st October, 2025 (exception: 7th July to 27th August) In 2021, Arches National Park hit the headlines when it was regularly forced to close its gates by 8:00 am as car parks and trails hit their capacities. Some days, the gates stayed closed for five hours before reopening. It was hardly surprising when, in 2023, the park introduced a free site-d wide timed-entry system for all visitors to Arches. Glacier National Park Location: Montana When: 13th June to 28th September, 2025 In spring 2021, Glacier National Park piloted a ticketing system for its celebrated 50-mileGoing-to-the-Sun Road. The scenic road cutting across the park harmonizes with its mountain surroundings. There is a $2 reservation fee in addition to the park entrance fees. Reservations will be released four months in advance, on a rolling basis from 12th February. Some next-day tickets will also be available from 12th June, released at 7:00 pm each evening. Great Smoky Mountains National Park Location: North Carolina When: 15th August to 26th November, 2025 In 2023, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park introduced a requirement for visitors to purchase a daily, weekly or annual parking pass if they wish to park inside the grounds for more than 15 minutes. No reservations are required for parking locations once the pass is bought and displayed. 7．What leads to the timed-entry system for visitors to Arches National Park? A．Limited parking. B．Narrow gates. C．Government rules. D．Poor transportation. 8．What is special about Glacier National Park? A．Its opening time is the longest. B．It charges a certain amount for reservation. C．Its new ticketing system was introduced first. D．It features the highest point in eastern America. 9．Where should a visitor go to appreciate the sunrise? A．Montana. B．Utah. C．Maine. D．North Carolina. 【答案】7．A 8．B 9．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个需要预订的国家公园。 7．细节理解题。根据Arches National Park部分“In 2021, Arches National Park hit the headlines when it was regularly forced to close its gates by 8:00 am as car parks and trails hit their capacities. Some days, the gates stayed closed for five hours before reopening. It was hardly surprising when, in 2023, the park introduced a free site wide timed-entry system for all visitors to Arches. (2021年，拱门国家公园经常在早上8点就因停车场和步道达到容量而被迫关闭大门，这成为了头条新闻。有些日子，大门会关闭五个小时后才重新开放。因此，在2023年，该公园为所有拱门游客推出免费的全景区定时入园系统也就不足为奇了)”可知，由于停车场容量有限，导致公园推出定时入园系统。故选A项。 8．细节理解题。根据Glacier National Park部分中“There is a $2 reservation fee in addition to the park entrance fees. (除了公园门票外，还有2美元的预订费)”和对其它公园介绍可知，冰川国家公园的特别之处在于预订需要收取一定费用。故选B项。 9．细节理解题。根据Acadia National Park部分中“Location: Maine (位置：缅因州)”和“As the highest point on the US eastern seaboard, Cadillac Mountain is a popular destination for visitors to Acadia, particularly sunrise hikers. Reserve your entry for free. (作为美国东海岸的最高点，卡迪拉克山是阿卡迪亚游客，尤其是观看日出的徒步旅行者的热门目的地。可免费预订入园)”可知，游客应该去缅因州欣赏日出。故选C项。 （四） (2025届河南省五市高三下学期一模) Freelance Writers Wanted Associated Content(AC) is an online publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web. Writing for AC is a great work opportunity for students, stay-at-home parents and freelance writers—you can work in your own time and submit papers, reviews, essays, etc. on any topic that you have interest in. This is a job you can do anywhere---all you need is access to the Internet. Here's how you get started: 1) Go to www.associatedcontent.com/join/hotjobs. 2) Follow the instructions to register. 3) Fill in your profile(简介), writing down your previous experiences (if any). 4) Start submitting articles. You'll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the pageviews your articles receive. In addition to our own libraries of content, we have hundreds of partners (Partner Content Team). As such, there are lots of opportunities for our most talented and productive writers to accept Partner Assignments on an as-needed basis. If you're interested in higher-paying Partner Assignments, send us a link of your AC profile once you have submitted at least five articles. We will review all submissions and pass them on to our Partner Content Team. If selected, you will start receiving special paid assignments from us on a regular basis, which you are free to accept or ignore. NOTE: We pay our writers salaries via PayPal daily. Any questions? Email us: dernel@ associatedcontent.com. 10．You can write for AC on condition that you _______. A．have rich experience in writing B．have access to the Internet C．register D．are free at home 11．How much you can earn for your published article depends on _____. A．the space it covers B．the subject it deals with C．the opinion you voice in the article D．the pageviews it receives 12．Partner Content Team is mentioned in the passage to ________. A．encourage people to write more articles for AC B．lay stress on the importance of cooperation C．win more support of other business partners D．show off its abundant libraries of content 【答案】10．B 11．D 12．A 【分析】这是一篇应用文。这则广告在招聘自由作家。 10．细节理解题。根据第一段Associated Content(AC) is an online publishing platform that enables anyone lo earn money by writing articles on the Web.和第二段最后一句This is a job you can do anywhere—all you need is access to the Internet.可知,如果你想给AC撰稿,应上网。故选B项。 11．细节理解题。根据Here’s how you get started…部分的4)中的 You’ll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the pageviews your articles receive.可知,你的文章赚钱多少由文章收到的页面浏览量决定。分析选项可知D项符合题意。 12．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,Partner Content Team 与AC —起给人们提供了更多撰稿的机会。由此可推断出提及它的目的就是鼓励人们为AC写更多的文章。分析选项可知A项符合题意。 （五） (2025届陕西省菁师联盟高三下学期一模) Option B by Sheryl Sandberg and Adam Grant Part personal experiences and part self-help book, Option B is about the journey of the former Facebook Chief Operating Officer (COO) Sheryl Sandberg, who lost her husband to a sudden brain injury in 2015. While sharing her story, Sandberg and coauthor Adam Grant reveal research-based tips on how to recover after a big loss. Their take-home message is that by “finding personal strength, gaining appreciation, forming deeper relationships, discovering more meaning in life, and seeing new possibilities”, people can make sense of their experiences and not only recover but also grow up from a disaster. The Nature Fix by Florence Williams Florence Williams describes our complicated connection with the natural world and nature’s impact on our health, creativity, and happiness. She takes readers on an entertaining tour of “forest bathing” in Japan, where people take medically recommended walks in forests to reduce stress. She introduces research suggesting that living near green spaces is good for our health which has inspired the Singapore government to have more greenery in their urban development. The Power of Meaning by Emily Esfahani Smith How do we seek meaning? Journalist Emily Esfahani Smith argues that we are on the path to a meaningful life when we aim to increase our belonging within a group, find a purpose, tell stories about our lives that create a clear narrative (叙述), and seek transcendence (卓越) through spirituality. To this end, she provides activities that we can use to grow in each of these domains. The Strength Switch by Lea Waters While many parents believe pushing kids to overcome perceived weaknesses is the best way to give them a leg up, researcher (and parent) Lea Waters offers parents a look at real-life examples of strength-based parenting and a series of activities and exercises to help them identify their children’s inherent (内在的) strengths, along with strategies for turning on the “strength switch” — the ability to see their children through positive quality, rather than focusing on what needs fixing. 13．What can we learn from Option B? A．People can recover and grow from loss by developing new skills. B．Recovering from a significant loss is possible through a series of personal strategies. C．Spending time in nature has significant benefits for our health, creativity and well-being. D．Achieving a meaningful life involves cultivating a sense of belonging and discovering a purposeful life. 14．Who has played a role in Singapore’s environmental construction? A．Adam Grant. B．Emily Esfahani Smith. C．Florence Williams. D．Lea Waters. 15．Which book is intended for parents? A．Option B．The Nature Fix. C．The Power of Meaning. D．The Strength Switch. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四本不同主题书籍的核心内容和主旨。 13． 细节理解题。由文章Option B by Sheryl Sandberg and Adam Grant部分中“Their take-home message is that by “finding personal strength, gaining appreciation, forming deeper relationships, discovering more meaning in life, and seeing new possibilities”, people can make sense of their experiences and not only recover but also grow up from a disaster. (他们想要传达的信息是，通过“寻找个人力量，获得感激，建立更深层次的关系，发现生活中更多的意义，看到新的可能性”，人们可以理解他们的经历，不仅可以从灾难中恢复过来，还可以从中成长)”可知，从《Option B》这本书中，我们可以学到通过一系列个人策略，人们可以从灾难中恢复并成长。故选B。 14．细节理解题。由文章The Nature Fix by Florence Williams部分中“Florence Williams describes our complicated connection with the natural world and nature’s impact on our health, creativity, and happiness. She takes readers on an entertaining tour of “forest bathing” in Japan, where people take medically recommended walks in forests to reduce stress. She introduces research suggesting that living near green spaces is good for our health which has inspired the Singapore government to have more greenery in their urban development. (Florence Williams描述了我们与自然世界的复杂联系，以及自然对我们的健康、创造力和幸福的影响。她带领读者进行了一场有趣的日本“森林浴”之旅，在那里，人们按照医学建议在森林里散步，以减轻压力。她介绍的研究表明，居住在绿色空间附近对我们的健康有益，这激励了新加坡政府在城市发展中增加绿化)”可知，在新加坡的环境建设中发挥作用的是Florence Williams。故选C。 15．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“While many parents believe pushing kids to overcome perceived weaknesses is the best way to give them a leg up, researcher (and parent) Lea Waters offers parents a look at real-life examples of strength-based parenting and a series of activities and exercises to help them identify their children’s inherent (内在的) strengths, along with strategies for turning on the “strength switch” — the ability to see their children through positive quality, rather than focusing on what needs fixing. (尽管许多家长认为，敦促孩子克服感知到的弱点是让他们占得先机的最佳方式，但研究者（同时也是家长）Lea Waters向家长们展示了基于优势的育儿方式的真实案例，并提供了一系列活动和练习，帮助家长们发现孩子们内在的优点，以及激活“优势开关”的策略——即通过积极的品质来看待孩子，而不是只关注需要修正的地方)”可知，《The Strength Switch》这本书是专为父母设计的，旨在帮助父母通过一系列活动和练习来识别孩子的内在优势。故选D。 （六） (2025届山西省太原市高三下学期一模) Volunteer Positions up for Grabs Find your passion. Make an impact. Volunteer gov is a volunteer recruitment (招募) and management website. The following programs will empower you to make a difference to public causes you care about. Beach Cleanup — Channel Islands National Park On-Site Position; 1/20/2025 This position is seeking passionate individuals to follow a series of instructions to identify, count, and collect trash from shorelines. It is far from physically demanding as volunteers will work in groups. Pre-registration is not required; walk-ins are welcome. Besides, volunteers should have the ability to communicate effectively with diverse personnel. Point of Contact: Emily Zivot (chis_volunteer@nps.gov) Cottonwood Campground Host-Joshua Tree National Park On-Site Position; 2/9/2025~6/1/2025 Joshua Tree National Park is recruiting campground hosts for Cottonwood Campground during peak camping season-early February to late May 2025. Start and end dates are flexible, but hosts must commit to at least 6 weeks’ of service. Hosts will answer visitor questions, assist with the campground reservation system, and provide excellent customer service. Point of Contact: Sasha Travaglio (sasha_travaglio@nps.gov) Anacostia Park Community Clean Up — National Capital Parks-East On-Site Position; 2/7/2025~2/8/2025 Let the end of the week also be the end of litter. This is an excellent chance to help the environment. Everyone will gather at the community center at 9 am, where gloves, bags, and garbage grabbers will be provided. Please dress for the weather since this event will require walking distances of up to 3 miles on uneven ground and consistent bending and kneeling. Point of Contact: Becky George (rebecca_george@nps.gov) French-English Translator — Cane River Creole National Historical Park Virtual Position; 6/5/2024~2/4/2025 This position functions virtually and involves translating park text into French. Volunteers will virtually support park staff in their mission to provide text information for the many French visitors. Major duties include translating, carefully editing, and proofreading translated text. Ability to keep an organized record of work is necessary. Point of Contact: Da’ Nira McClary (danira_meclary@nps.gov) 16．What are Beach Cleanup volunteers required to do? A．Sign up in advance. B．Master a foreign language. C．Follow cleanup directions. D．Work individually or in groups. 17．Who should you contact if you are available in May 2025? A．Emily Zivot. B．Sasha Travaglio. C．Becky George. D．Da’ Nira McClary. 18．How is French-English Translator different from other programs? A．It is physically demanding. B．It requires organizational skills. C．It allows volunteers to work off-site. D．It focuses on interaction with visitors. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可供选择的志愿者岗位。 16．细节理解题。由文章Beach Cleanup — Channel Islands National Park部分中“This position is seeking passionate individuals to follow a series of instructions to identify, count, and collect trash from shorelines. (此岗位正在寻找充满热情的个人，他们需要遵循一系列说明，识别、统计并收集海岸线上的垃圾)”可知，海滩清理志愿者需要遵循清理说明。故选C。 17．细节理解题。由文章Cottonwood Campground Host-Joshua Tree National Park部分中“Joshua Tree National Park is recruiting campground hosts for Cottonwood Campground during peak camping season-early February to late May 2025. (Joshua Tree National Park正在为2025年露营旺季（2月初至5月底）的棉木露营地招募接待员)”以及“Point of Contact: Sasha Travaglio (sasha_travaglio@nps.gov) (联系人：Sasha Travaglio (sasha_travaglio@nps.gov))”可知，如果你在2025年5月有空，可以联系Sasha Travaglio。故选B。 18．细节理解题。由文章Beach Cleanup — Channel Islands National Park部分中“This position is seeking passionate individuals to follow a series of instructions to identify, count, and collect trash from shorelines. (此岗位正在寻找充满热情的个人，他们需要遵循一系列说明，识别、统计并收集海岸线上的垃圾)”、Cottonwood Campground Host-Joshua Tree National Park部分中“Joshua Tree National Park is recruiting campground hosts for Cottonwood Campground during peak camping season-early February to late May 2025. (Joshua Tree National Park正在为2025年露营旺季（2月初至5月底）的棉木露营地招募接待员)”、Anacostia Park Community Clean Up — National Capital Parks-East部分中“Everyone will gather at the community center at 9 am, where gloves, bags, and garbage grabbers will be provided.  (所有人将于上午9点在社区中心集合，届时将提供手套、垃圾袋和垃圾夹)”、French-English Translator — Cane River Creole National Historical Park部分中“This position functions virtually and involves translating park text into French. Volunteers will virtually support park staff in their mission to provide text information for the many French visitors. (此岗位为线上工作，涉及将公园文本翻译成法语。志愿者将在线上支持公园工作人员，为众多法国游客提供文本信息)”可知，法英翻译职位与其他项目不同，它允许志愿者在非现场工作，即线上工作。故选C。 （七） (2025届山西省下学期一模) 19．Why is the RSVP included? A．To submit applications. B．To confirm attendance. C．To gather contact details. D．To communicate event updates. 20．What does “NOT TO BE MISSED! ” serve as? A．To stress the event’s uniqueness. B．To provide additional event details. C．To encourage the invitee’s attendance. D．To indicate the limited availability of seats. 21．What tone does the invitation suggest? A．Formal but reserved. B．Serious and reflective. C．Casual but enthusiastic. D．Persuasive and professional. 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一张夏日派对邀请函，主要展示了派对的主题、时间、地点等等相关内容。 19．推理判断题。根据“RSVP”的意思是“请回复”以及常识可知，在邀请函中要求被邀请者回复，通常是为了确认对方是否会参加活动。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据常识可知，“NOT TO BE MISSED!”意思是“不容错过！”，在邀请函中使用这样的表达，是为了吸引受邀者，鼓励他们来参加这次派对。故选C。 21．推理判断题。根据邀请函的用词可推测，“Let’s party! It’s hot hot”等语言比较随意、口语化，体现出休闲的氛围；而“NOT TO BE MISSED!”以及“Can't wait to see you!”等表达充满热情，显示出对受邀者参加派对的热切期待。故选C。 （八） (2025届云南省保山市腾冲市腾冲市第八中学下学期一模) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15  10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22  10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29  9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 22．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A．To discover mineral resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks. C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To conduct biological research. 23．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18. 24．What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Bring their own tools. B．Work even in bad weather. C．Wear a team uniform. D．Do at least three projects. 【答案】22．C 23．B 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。 （九） (云南省昆明市2025届高三“三诊一模”) For book lovers, nothing beats hours spent wandering the shelves of a special bookshop. If you’re seeking for a little inner peace and desire to break away from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣), explore some of the world’s most beautiful bookstores below. Livraria Lello Livraria Lello, in the coastal city of Porto, Portugal, is an architectural brilliance. Founded in1906 by brothers José and Antóni o Lello, this delicate bookstore has earned global fame for its amazing architecture and rich literary history. Its shelves are decorated with a vast collection of books, ranging from classics to contemporary literature. Shakespeare and Company Shakespeare and Company is an English language bookstore in Paris. Established in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, the bookstore not only offers a wide variety of books, including classics, contemporary fiction, poetry, and rare editions, but also serves as a cultural base, hosting author readings, literary events, and writing workshops. Hay Castle Bookshop The Hay Castle Bookshop, in the world’s first “Book Town”, Hay-on-Wye, Wales, stands as a literary shelter within the historic walls of Hay Castle. Set up in the 1960s, the open-air bookstore has shelves lining the stone walls. Uniquely, it is a 24-hour honesty bookshop, meaning there is no staff, no front desk, and no cash register. Simply look through the store, and drop your cash or coins in the letterbox before leaving.Atlantis Books    Founded in 1922 by Michael Houghton, this bookstore is famous for its breathtaking design and energetic atmosphere. The bookstore’s shelves are equipped with an eclectic (兼收并蓄的) selection of titles, including international bestsellers, Greek literature, and rare finds. Literary events, author readings, and film screenings are frequently held here. 25．Which bookstore has the longest history? A．Livraria Lello. B．Hay Castle Bookshop. C．Atlantis Books. D．Shakespeare and Company. 26．What makes Hay Castle Bookshop special? A．Its worldwide reputation. B．Its various collections of books. C．Its amazing indoor design. D．Its self-service operation pattern. 27．What do Shakespeare and Company and Atlantis Books have in common? A．Both feature active atmosphere. B．Both specialize in film shooting. C．Both involve cultural activities. D．Both offer international bestsellers. 【答案】25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上几家最美丽的书店，包括葡萄牙的莱罗书店、巴黎的莎士比亚书店、威尔士的海伊城堡书店和希腊的亚特兰蒂斯书店，分别介绍了它们的历史、特色以及提供的服务等信息。 25．细节理解题。根据文章中对各个书店的介绍，“Livraria Lello, in the coastal city of Porto, Portugal, is an architectural brilliance. Founded in 1906 by brothers José and Antóni o Lello(葡萄牙沿海城市波尔图的莱罗书店，是建筑上的杰作。由若泽和安东尼奥・莱罗兄弟于1906年创立)”；“Shakespeare and Company is an English language bookstore in Paris. Established in 1919 by Sylvia Beach(莎士比亚书店是巴黎的一家英语书店。由西尔维娅・比奇于1919年创立)”；“The Hay Castle Bookshop, in the world's first ‘Book Town’, Hay-on-Wye, Wales, stands as a literary shelter within the historic walls of Hay Castle. Set up in the 1960s(海伊城堡书店，位于世界上第一个“书镇”——威尔士的海伊镇，坐落在海伊城堡的历史城墙内，是一个文学庇护所。成立于20世纪60年代)”；“Founded in 1922 by Michael Houghton, this bookstore is famous for its breathtaking design and energetic atmosphere.(这家书店由迈克尔・霍顿于1922年创立，以其令人惊叹的设计和充满活力的氛围而闻名)”对比可知，莱罗书店创立于1906年，历史最悠久。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据“Hay Castle Bookshop”部分的“Uniquely, it is a 24-hour honesty bookshop, meaning there is no staff, no front desk, and no cash register. Simply look through the store, and drop your cash or coins in the letterbox before leaving(独特的是，这是一家24小时诚信书店，这意味着没有员工，没有前台，也没有收银机。只需在店里浏览书籍，离开前把现金或硬币投进信箱即可)”可知，海伊城堡书店的特别之处在于它的自助服务运营模式，没有员工和收银机，顾客自助购书。所以选D项。 27．细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare and Company”部分的“the bookstore not only offers a wide variety of books, including classics, contemporary fiction, poetry, and rare editions, but also serves as a cultural base, hosting author readings, literary events, and writing workshops(这家书店不仅提供各种各样的书籍，包括经典著作、当代小说、诗歌和珍本，还作为一个文化基地，举办作者朗读会、文学活动和写作工作坊)”以及“Atlantis Books”部分的“Literary events, author readings, and film screenings are frequently held here(这里经常举办文学活动、作者朗读会和电影放映活动)”可知，莎士比亚书店和亚特兰蒂斯书店的共同之处在于它们都举办文化活动，如作者朗读会、文学活动等。故选C项。 （十） (2025届云南省昆明市第一中学高三下学期一模) Films that focus on scientists must walk a fine line between explaining the science and humanizing the faces behind the discoveries. Here are some of the most influential ones. October Sky October Sky tells the story of four young men who were inspired to take up rocketry(火箭研究)after the launch of Sputnik 1. Based on Rocket Boys, this film is a classic coming-of-age story and the true story of Homer H Hickam Jr, who fought to become a NASA engineer. It is an inspirational classic for families and folks of all ages. The Man Who Knew Infinity The Man Who Knew Infinity explores the life of mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan, who moved from a poor neighborhood in India to Cambridge University. His struggles of maintaining a life in Britain while dealing with relationships back home is the key drama. With mathematicians working together with the director, it's praised for its correct explanation of mathematics. It is recommended for audience above 12 to learn about the famous mathematician. Temple Grandin Temple Grandin examines the life of Temple Grandin, who improved treatment of animals. Based on her memoirs(自传), this film examines women in scientific fields. Well received and threw inner of multiple awards, the film is praised as "an amazing time machine". It would be an excellent watch for adults interested in animals though caution must be given as it includes cruel scenes. Hidden Figures Hidden Figures follows three black women working as mathematicians in NASA to have impacts on spaceflight. It serves the purpose of highlighting black women who truly had been lost to history. The stories at NASA are mostly recognized to be true, with changes made to serve the story. It is a fantastic watch for all ages, and even young kids can be drawn into the characters. 28．What is special about The Man Who Knew Infinity? A．It is protessionally approved. B．It is adapted from true stories. C．It centered on academic study. D．It explained the keys of maths. 29．Who might be interested in stories of Temple Grandin? A．Mathematics majors. B．Space enthusiasts. C．Animal activists. D．Flight engineers. 30．What do October Sky and Hidden Figures have in common? A．They present females' crucial role in science. B．They are appropriate for audience of all ages. C．They are faithful presentations of past events. D．They show how NASA mathematicians work. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部以科学家为主题的电影，对每部电影的内容、背景、受众以及特点进行了简要的说明和介绍，帮助读者了解并选择适合自己的观影内容。 28．细节理解题。根据文章The Man Who Knew Infinity部分中的“With mathematicians working together with the director, it's praised for its correct explanation of mathematics.(由于有数学家与导演共同合作，这部电影对数学知识的阐释准确无误，因而备受赞誉。)”可知，有数学家与导演共同合作，这部电影对数学知识的阐释准确无误，因而备受赞誉。这意味着它在专业性上得到了认可。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据文章Temple Grandin部分中的“Temple Grandin examines the life of Temple Grandin, who improved treatment of animals.(《自闭历程》讲述了Temple Grandin的一生，她改善了动物的待遇。)”以及“It would be an excellent watch for adults interested in animals though caution must be given as it includes cruel scenes.(对于对动物感兴趣的成年人来说，这将是一部非常值得一看的电影，但需要注意的是，影片中包含一些残忍的场景。)”可知，Temple Grandin改善了动物的待遇，所以动物保护主义者可能会对她的故事感兴趣。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据文章October Sky部分中的“It is an inspirational classic for families and folks of all ages. (这是一部适合各个年龄段家庭观看的励志经典之作。)”可知，这部电影适合各个年龄段的人观看。再根据Hidden Figures部分中的“It is a fantastic watch for all ages, and even young kids can be drawn into the characters.(这是一部适合所有年龄段观看的精彩影片，即使是小孩子也会被影片中的角色所吸引。)”可知，这部电影对所有年龄段的观众来说都是一部精彩的影片，小孩子也会被其中的角色吸引。所以两部电影都适合所有年龄段的观众。故选B。 （十一） (内蒙古自治区赤峰市高三下学期一模) While a green roof may seem like a simple action, there are so many benefits. These eco-friendly features not only enhance urban landscapes but also address critical environmental issues. From reducing energy costs to creating habitats for pollinators (授粉昆虫), green roofs are a powerful tool for sustainable urban development. Green Roof at WWF Headquarters The WWF headquarters in Washington D．C． features a 23,000㎡ green roof with 53,000 plants, reducing stormwater runoff by 3 million liters annually-equivalent to an Olympic pool. The roof supports 11 plant species and attracts dragonflies and many other insects, promoting biodiversity and sustainable urban design. Flying High at the Fairmont in Canada The Fairmont Royal York hotel in Toronto has a rooftop bee farm with 450,000 bees and six queen bees. The hives help tackle Colony Collapse Disorder, a phenomenon affecting honeybee populations in North America. By collaborating with local beekeepers, the hotel supports environmental health and community engagement. Bird’s-eye View of Vancouver, Canada The 400,000 local plants and grasses on the living roof at the Vancouver Convention Centre attract bees, butterflies, and birds like Canada geese, bald eagles, and owls. An irrigation (灌溉) system using recycled wastewater sustains the plants, while four beehives aid pollination and provide honey for the building’s kitchen. Top-floor Forest School in the UK The Reading International Solidarity Centre (RISC) in Berkshire transformed its roof into a forest in 2002. Despite a shallow 30 cm soil layer, the 200㎡ space now hosts 1.8-m-tall trees and 180 species of eatable and medicinal plants. The garden attracts native bees, blue tils. and goldfinches, provides insulation, absorbs 85% of rainwater, and serves as an educational space, showcasing how to reduce environmental footprints. 31．Which roof promotes the number of bees? A．Green Roof at WWF Headquarters. B．Flying High at the Fairmont in Canada. C．Bird’s-eye View of Vancouver, Canada. D．Top-floor Forest School in the UK. 32．The plants on the Vancouver Convention Centre roof are watered by ________ A．Natural spring water. B．Honey-enriched water. C．Collected rainwater. D．Recycled wastewater. 33．What is unique to the top-floor forest at RISC compared with others? A．It offers biology classes to visiting students. B．It takes advantages of rainwater to keep plants. C．It serves for purpose of environmental education. D．It supplies for more species of animals and plants. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个绿色屋顶及其带来的益处。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Fairmont Royal York hotel in Toronto has a rooftop bee farm with 450,000 bees and six queen bees. The hives help tackle Colony Collapse Disorder, a phenomenon affecting honeybee populations in North America. By collaborating with local beekeepers, the hotel supports environmental health and community engagement. (多伦多市的费尔蒙皇家约克酒店拥有一个屋顶养蜂场，里面饲养着45万只蜜蜂和6只蜂后。这些蜂箱有助于应对蜂群崩溃失调症，这是一种影响北美蜜蜂种群的现象。通过与当地养蜂人的合作，该酒店为环境健康和社区参与做出了贡献。)”可知，加拿大费尔蒙特酒店的“飞得更高”屋顶促进了蜜蜂数量的增加。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“An irrigation (灌溉) system using recycled wastewater sustains the plants. (一个使用回收废水的灌溉系统维持着植物的生长。)”可知，温哥华会议中心屋顶上的植物是由回收的废水浇水的。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The garden attracts native bees, blue tils. and goldfinches, provides insulation, absorbs 85% of rainwater, and serves as an educational space, showcasing how to reduce environmental footprints. (这个花园吸引了本土的蜜蜂、蓝鹟和金翅雀，提供隔热，吸收85%的雨水，并作为一个教育空间，展示如何减少环境足迹。)”可知，RISC顶层的森林的独特之处在于它为环境教育服务。故选C。 （十二） (2025届内蒙古阿拉善盟高三下学期一模) The Best Computer Science Competitions for Students Bebras Computing Competition (BCC) BCC is a computing competition where each participant gets 45 minutes to answer 15multiple-choice questions on computational and logical thinking. Students complete the challenge at school, and they can track how their computer science skills grow over time. Eligibility(资格)requirements: Any teacher can sign their students up for the competition. Prizes: Your teacher can print certificates with your level of achievement. Congressional App Challenge (CAC) In this computer science competition, individual students or groups of up to four design an app. The app can be created using any programming language and platform, and it can be on any theme or topic. Eligibility requirements: You must be a middle or high school student in a participating district. Prizes: Winners will be invited to attend a reception on Capitol Hill and may be awarded additional sponsor prizes. International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI) Each country sends a group of four students, who compete individually, to the two-day international competition. American students must win the USACO competition (see below) to be chosen to participate. Eligibility requirements: You must be secondary school students who win your national competition. Prizes: IOI officially only gives medals to the winners. However, the real prize is being able to write down “IOI winner” when you apply to a college. USA Computing Olympiad (USACO) This well-known and well-regarded competition tests skills in areas such as programming problems that can be solved using various programming languages. Students compete in three online contests, plus a national “US Open” competition. From these results, the top 24 are invited to a training camp in the early summer. At the end of the camp, the top four participants are invited to attend IOI (see above). Eligibility requirements: You must be a middle school or high school student in the US. Prizes: Top four participants will go on to compete at IOI. 34．If participants want to compete as a team, which competition should they choose? A．BCC． B．CAC． C．IOI. D．USACO. 35．In which aspect is BCC different from the other three competitions? A．It is open to any student. B．Participants can focus on any topic. C．It’s an online competition. D．Participants must win the USACO competition. 36．What prize can an IOI winner get? A．A job offer from a website. B．A chance to compete at USACO. C．An invitation to Capitol Hill. D．An addition to the college application. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍四项适合学生的计算机科学竞赛，包括竞赛形式、资格要求和奖品等相关信息。 34．细节理解题。根据“Congressional App Challenge (CAC)”部分中的“In this computer science competition, individual students or groups of up to four design an app. (在这场计算机科学竞赛中，学生个人或最多四人一组设计一个应用程序。)”可知，CAC 允许学生以团队形式参赛，而其他竞赛未提及团队参赛相关内容，所以想以团队形式参赛应选择CAC，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Bebras Computing Competition (BCC)”部分中的“Any teacher can sign their students up for the competition. (任何老师都可以为学生报名参加比赛。)”可知，BCC对学生没有特殊限制，任何学生都可以通过老师报名参加。而 CAC要求是参与地区的中学生或者高中生，IOI要求是赢得全国竞赛的中学生，USACO要求是美国的中学生或者高中生，所以BCC在参赛资格上与其他三个竞赛不同，它对学生身份限制最少，故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI)”部分的“However, the real prize is being able to write down “IOI winner” when you apply to a college. (然而，真正的奖励是当你申请一所大学时，能够写下“IOI获奖者”。)”可知，IOI获奖者的真正奖品是在申请大学时有“IOI获奖者”这一优势，能为大学申请增添亮点，故选D。 （十三） (2025届青海省西宁市大通县高三下学期一模) Whether you’re looking to shed some pounds. tone up your muscles or boost your energy levels, there’s no better way to achieve your fitness goals than with an effective exercise routine. Jumping jacks Jumping jacks are a way to get your heart rate up and break a sweat. Begin by standing with your feet together and your arms at your sides. Then, jump up and outstretch your legs wide while bringing your arms up overhead. Jump back to the starting position and repeat. Aim for 10-20 repetitions. Squat (蹲坐) Squat, one of the strength training exercises, is a great way to work the large muscles in your legs, and it can be done with or without weights. If you’re using weights, hold them in front of your chest or at your sides. Begin by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, then sink yourself gradually as if you’re going to sit in a chair. Ensure your knees don’t go past your toes (脚趾) as you lower down. The Hundred Some specific Pilates (普拉提) exercises can help you strengthen the core muscles. At top of the list is The Hundred. Lie on your back with your legs in the air and your arms by your sides. Slowly lift your head and shoulders off the ground and pump your arms up and down 100 times. Typically, you complete one full breath cycle every five arm movements, for a total of 20 breath cycles. HIIT HIIT, or High-Intensity Interval Training, is a workout that rotates (轮换) between short bursts of high-intensity activity and rest periods. HIIT can be performed with any action but is often done with cardio works like running or cycling. HIIT is an effective way to burn fat and calories while building lean muscle mass. It is very intense and demanding, making it unsuitable for those new to fitness. 37．What is the key to doing jumping jacks effectively? A．Keeping feet close for a better balance. B．Focusing on breathing to help last longer. C．Changing fast between short bursts and rest periods. D．Matching arm and leg movements to raise heart rate. 38．What should you do when performing a squat? A．Lower your body slowly. B．Let your knees extend past toes. C．Keep your legs as wide as possible. D．Hold weights above your head. 39．Which of the following challenges fitness beginners? A．Jumping jacks. B．Squat. C．The Hundred. D．HIIT. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种有效的锻炼方式。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jumping jacks are a way to get your heart rate up and break a sweat. Begin by standing with your feet together and your arms at your sides. Then, jump up and outstretch your legs wide while bringing your arms up overhead. Jump back to the starting position and repeat.(开合跳是一种提高心率、让身体出汗的方法。开始时双脚并拢站立，双臂放在身体两侧。然后，跳起来，双腿向两侧伸展，同时双臂举过头顶。跳回起始位置并重复)”可知，做开合跳的关键是手臂和腿部的动作相配合以提高心率。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Begin by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, then sink yourself gradually as if you’re going to sit in a chair. Ensure your knees don’t go past your toes as you lower down.(开始时双脚与肩同宽站立，然后像要坐在椅子上一样慢慢下蹲。下蹲时确保膝盖不要超过脚尖)”可知，当做深蹲时，应该慢慢降低身体。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“HIIT is an effective way to burn fat and calories while building lean muscle mass. It is very intense and demanding, making it unsuitable for those new to fitness.(高强度间歇训练是一种在锻炼肌肉的同时燃烧脂肪和热量的有效方法。它非常强烈且要求很高，因此不适合健身新手)”可知，高强度间歇训练对健身初学者来说是个挑战。故选D。 （十四） (2025届四川名优校联盟高三下学期一模) What do you fancy doing this year- a spot of winter sunshine or an active outdoor adventure? We have the pick of new destinations for 2025. Singapore There is a new 101-hectare green space just outside Singapore, with waterfront planting and several “Supertrees”—16-storey gardens that collect rainwater and generate solar power, with a suspended walkway between them. And from 25 June until 5 October, there’s a big exhibition at the Singapore Art Museum, showing rare Asian artworks. Kenya African safaris (旅行) can be very expensive, but a new all-in deal on adventurous walking safaris at Kitich Camp in the Matthews mountains(including flights, drinks and meals)is better value at £2,850pp for seven nights with Safari Consultants. In this great wilderness area, you see lions, leopards, elephants, wild dogs and monkeys. Morocco Make it an October half-term to remember with a camping trip in the Sahara. Adventure specialist Tour Dust has a Wild Desert Holiday in Morocco aimed at brave families. After a brief visit to Marrakech, you journey south, swap your car for camels and head out into the dunes (沙丘) to camp. Australia The Great Ocean Road in Victoria, south-east Australia, is one of the world’s greatest scenic drives. From 2025, the hikers’ equivalent, the Great Ocean Walk, is ready, offering more than 60 miles of coastal views and the chance to see koalas and kangaroos in their natural habitat. 40．What can adventurous visitors do on a Wild Desert Holiday? A．Camp in the car. B．Hide in the dunes. C．Journey on a camel. D．Get trained by a specialist. 41．What do we know about Kenya safaris? A．They are self-guided tours. B．They are good value for money. C．They charge an extra fee for drinks. D．They take visitors to the wildlife zoo. 42．What does an Autumn tour to Singapore feature? A．Art and gardens. B．Sunshine and solar power. C．Trees and rainwater. D．Tall buildings and walkways. 【答案】40．C 41．B 42．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了 2025 年几个新的旅游目的地及其特色。 40．细节理解题。根据Morocco部分中“Adventure specialist Tour Dust has a Wild Desert Holiday in Morocco aimed at brave families. After a brief visit to Marrakech, you journey south, swap your car for camels and head out into the dunes (沙丘) to camp.(探险专家的 “旅行尘埃”在摩洛哥推出了一项“狂野沙漠假日”活动，目标群体是勇敢的家庭。在短暂游览马拉喀什之后，你将向南行进，把汽车换成骆驼，然后前往沙丘中露营)”可知，在Wild Desert Holiday中，爱冒险的游客可以骑骆驼旅行。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据Kenya部分中“African safaris (旅行) can be very expensive, but a new all-in deal on adventurous walking safaris at Kitich Camp in the Matthews mountains (including flights, drinks and meals) is better value at £2,850pp for seven nights with Safari Consultants.(非洲的游猎旅行可能会非常昂贵，但马修斯山脉的基蒂奇营地推出了一项全新的全包式探险徒步游猎旅行套餐（包括机票、饮品和餐饮）。通过游猎旅行咨询公司预订，每人花费 2850 英镑，可享受七晚的行程，这个套餐性价比更高)”可知，肯尼亚的野生动物园旅行物有所值。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据Singapore部分中“There is a new 101-hectare green space just outside Singapore, with waterfront planting and several ‘Supertrees’—16-storey gardens that collect rainwater and generate solar power, with a suspended walkway between them. And from 25 June until 5 October, there’s a big exhibition at the Singapore Art Museum, showing rare Asian artworks.(新加坡城外新建了一片占地 101 公顷的绿地，那里有滨水植物景观，还有几棵“超级树”—— 这些 16 层楼高的花园能够收集雨水并产生太阳能，“超级树”之间还架有一条悬空步道。从 6月25日到10月5日，新加坡艺术博物馆将举办一场大型展览，展出珍稀的亚洲艺术品)”可知，秋季去新加坡旅游的特色是艺术和花园。故选A。 （十五） (2025届四川省巴中中学高三下学期一模) Experience the power of music festivals worldwide in 2025! The Green Mountain Music Festival (June 25 — July 19) The GMMF offers concerts by artist faculty, guest quartets (Verona, Miró, Balourdet), and student fellows. Over four weeks, 200 string players (ages 14 — 30) engage in daily practice, rehearsals, lessons, masterclasses, and performances in concert halls and community venues, promoting professionalism and artistic growth. MATA FESTIVAL (May 15 — 18) The 26th MATA Festival at Fotografiska New York explores INTEGRATION: Music/Digital Innovation + Human/Nature, offering audiences a chance to deepen their understanding of modern music through innovative performances. Partnering with the Contemporary Museum of Photography, Art and Culture, the festival highlights the evolving connections between people and digital advancements, fostering curiosity and engagement with cutting-edge musical ideas. The Gstaad Menuhin Festival (July 12 — August 31) The 68th edition of Gstaad Menuhin Festival is embracing the topic of TRANSFORMATION as part of a 2023 — 25 theme exploring environmental, social, economic, and technological changes. It features 60 concerts, five academies, and youth and amateur projects, highlighting transformation through music, spirituality and innovation. The George Enescu Festival (August 31 — Sept 27) Held every two years, the George Enescu Festival in Bucharest, Romania, showcases the beauty of orchestral and timeless compositions. Thousands of musicians from around the world captivate audiences, promoting Enescu’s works and nurturing young talents globally. Winners perform in concerts across Romania. The 2025 competition is open to participants born after August 1, 1989. 43．What is the aim of the Green Mountain Music Festival? A．To embrace transformation. B．To highlight spirituality. C．To foster artistic development. D．To emphasize creativity. 44．What do MATA Festival and Gstaad Menuhin Festival have in common? A．They support education and culture. B．They feature economy and nature. C．They celebrate tradition and heritage. D．They combine technology and music. 45．If you are interested in musical contests, which festival would you choose? A．MATA Festival. B．George Enescu Festival. C．Gstaad Menuhin Festival. D．Green Mountain Music Festival. 【答案】43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2025年全球四大音乐节的相关信息。 43．细节理解题。由文章The Green Mountain Music Festival (June 25– July 19)部分中“Over four weeks, 200 string players (ages 14–30) engage in daily practice, rehearsals, lessons, masterclasses, and performances in concert halls and community venues, promoting professionalism and artistic growth. (在四周的时间里，200名弦乐演奏者（年龄在14岁至30岁之间）每天都会进行练习、排练、上课、参加大师班，并在音乐厅和社区场所进行演出，以此提升专业水平，促进艺术成长。)”可知，其目的是促进艺术发展。故选C。 44．推理判断题。由文章MATA FESTIVAL (May 15–18)部分中“The 26th MATA Festival at Fotografiska New York explores INTEGRATION: Music/Digital Innovation + Human/Nature, offering audiences a chance to deepen their understanding of modern music through innovative performances. Partnering with the Contemporary Museum of Photography, Art and Culture, the festival highlights the evolving connections between people and digital advancements, fostering curiosity and engagement with cutting-edge musical ideas. (在纽约摄影博物馆举办的第26届玛塔音乐节，主题是“融合：音乐/数字创新+人类/自然”。该音乐节为观众提供了一个机会，让他们通过创新的演出加深对现代音乐的理解。与当代摄影、艺术与文化博物馆合作，该音乐节突出了人与数字技术进步之间不断演变的联系，激发了人们对前沿音乐理念的好奇心和参与度。)”和文章The Gstaad Menuhin Festival (July 12– August 31)部分中“The 68th edition of Gstaad Menuhin Festival is embracing the topic of TRANSFORMATION as part of a 2023–25 theme exploring environmental, social, economic, and technological changes. (第68届格施塔德・梅纽因音乐节将“变革”作为2023年至2025年主题的一部分，探索环境、社会、经济和技术方面的变化。)”可知，二者的共同点是它们都将音乐与技术相结合。故选D。 45．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Held every two years, the George Enescu Festival in Bucharest, Romania, showcases the beauty of orchestral and timeless compositions. Thousands of musicians from around the world captivate audiences, promoting Enescu’s works and nurturing young talents globally. Winners perform in concerts across Romania. (乔治・埃内斯库音乐节每两年在罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特举办一次，展示了管弦乐作品的美妙以及永恒经典的乐曲。来自世界各地的数千名音乐家让观众为之着迷，推广了埃内斯库的作品，并在全球范围内培养年轻的音乐人才。比赛的获胜者将在罗马尼亚各地举办音乐会。)”可知，如果对音乐比赛感兴趣，会选择George Enescu Festival。故选B。 （十六） (2025届宁夏吴忠市高三下学期一模) Welcome to Musée Rodin The Musée Rodin, a hidden jewel in Paris, is actually the former residence of famed 19th-century sculptor Auguste Rodin. Here you can enjoy Rodin’s emotive sculptures, including The Walking Man, The Kiss and The Thinker, among many more. In addition to the sculptures, the museum houses 8,000 of the artist’s drawings in its collection — some of those are on display. Visitors will also get to view pieces from Rodin’s personal art collection, including paintings by Van Gogh. Another big favorite for visitors, as much of a highlight as the art, is the beautiful on-site gardens. To travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums. Transport The Musée Rodin is just a short walk from the Varenne stop and Saint-Francois-Xavier stop, both of which lie on Metro Line 13. Opening times The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 am to 6:30 pm. Admission charges Admission to the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibits) costs 13 euros (around $14) per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger; audio guides cost an extra 6 euros (about $6). The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March. 46．What makes Musée Rodin different from other top Parisian museums? A．On-site gardens. B．Many sculptures. C．Personal art collections. D．Famous artists’ drawings. 47．When can you visit Musée Rodin? A．At 9:00 am on Monday. B．At 3:00 pm on Thursday. C．At 7:00 pm on Friday. D．At 8:00 am on Sunday. 48．How much should a couple with a kid aged 5 pay to enter the museum on Tuesday? A．€39. B．€32. C．€26. D．€13. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎的罗丹美术馆，包括其收藏品、前去参观的交通方式、开放时间以及收费情况等信息。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another big favorite for visitors, as much of a highlight as the art, is the beautiful on-site gardens. To travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums. (另一个深受游客喜爱的景点是馆内美丽的花园，它与艺术一样引人注目。对于游客来说，这些花园营造了巴黎其他顶级博物馆所没有的宁静氛围)”可知，馆内花园营造的宁静氛围使罗丹美术馆有别于巴黎其他顶级博物馆。故选A项。 47．细节理解题。根据Opening times中“The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 am to 6:30 pm. (美术馆周二至周日上午10点至下午6点半开放)”并结合选项可知，游客可以在周四下午三点游览罗丹美术馆。故选B项。 48．细节理解题。根据Admission charges中“Admission to the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibits) costs 13 euros (around $14) per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger (美术馆的入场费（包括花园、永久和临时展品）为每位成人13欧元（约14美元），17岁及以下的儿童免费)”和“The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March. (从十月到次年三月，每个月的第一个星期日，美术馆都可以免费参观)”可知，一对夫妇带一个5岁小孩周二进入罗丹美术馆需付26（13×2）欧元。故选C项。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$