精品解析：辽宁省锦州市某校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次阶段性考试 高一英语试题 命题教师 高二英语组 注意事项： 1．本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will Mary do next? A．Stay for lunch. B．Visit her uncle. C．Go to the airport. 2．What does the boy want to have for lunch? A．A salad. B．Fried eggs. C．A beef sandwich. 3．How does the woman want to get to the zoo? A．On foot. B．By train. C．By bus. 4．What time will the speakers be at Lena’s house? A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 11:00 a. m. C．At 11:30 a. m. 5．How does the woman feel about James’ behavior? A．Upset B．Surprised. C．Understanding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What do the speakers intend to do? A．Go out for dinner. B．Stay late at work. C．Study together. 7．Where will the speakers meet? A．At the office. B．At the restaurant. C．At the parking lot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In an airplane. C．In a post office. 9．How much will the man pay in total? A．$20. B．$25. C．$45. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the boy usually swim? A．In the sea. B．In a university pool. C．In a pool in the park. 11．Why does the girl like swimming? A．It’s fun. B．It’s good exercise. C．It’s her training course. 12．What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A．Play indoor volleyball. B．Play beach volleyball. C．Go swimming in the pool. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How long should the man attend classes per week for summer school? A．6 hours. B．12 hours. C．18 hours. 14．Why does the man take the Spanish course? A．He will go to Spain soon. B．He failed the Spanish test. C．He has interest in it. 15．What is the advantage of the summer school according to the man? A．It is cheap. B．It is less stressful. C．It has small classes. 16．What will the man do after the summer school? A．Stay at home. B．Relax at the beach. C．Study with his friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker? A．A chef. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 18．Where was Tom during lunchtime? A．At the classroom. B．At the library. C．At the speaker’s office. 19．Why would Tom rather study at lunchtime than eat? A．He was unable to afford food. B．He was too busy studying to eat. C．He was embarrassed to buy lunch. 20．What kind of person was Tom? A．Calm. B．Curious. C．Caring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Revolutionary TV Ears TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame. TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors. Doctor Recommended TV Ears! “My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” — Robert Forbes, M. D, CA Customer Recommended TV Ears! “ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” — Darlene & Jack B, CA Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial. Special Offer — Now ＄59.95. If you’re not satisfied, return it. Money-back guarantee! Call now ! 800-123-7832 1. TV Ears helps you _____. A. improve your sleeping quality B. listen to TV without disturbing others C. change TV channels without difficulty D. become interested in ballgame programs 2. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets? A. It can easily set TV on mute. B. Its headset volume is adjustable. C. It has a new noise reduction car tip. D. It applies special wireless technology. 3. This advertisement is made more believable by _____. A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this invention C. providing statistics. D. showing the results of experiments. B One day when I was 12，my mother gave me an order：I was to walk to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read. In the library，I found my way into the“Children's Room”．I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle.the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer，but one morning，he was gone，given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle. There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical(相同) to my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title，Amos，theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly，I had read the title.Without opening the book，I borrowed it from the library for the summer. Under the shade of a bush，I started to read about Amos.I read very，very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly，I got the main idea of the story about a dog who，like mine，had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog，and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story，my mind continued the final scene of reunion，on and on，until my own lost dog and I were，in my mind，running together. My mother's call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something：I had read a book，and I had loved reading that book.Everyoneknew I could not read.But I had read it.Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. I never told my mother about my“miraculous(奇迹般的)”experience that summer，but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction.The power of the words has held. 4. The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to________． A. encourage him to do more walking B. let him spend a meaningful summer C. help cure him of his reading problem D make him learn more about weapons 5. Why could the author manage to read the book through? A. He was forced by his mother to read it. B. He identified with the story in the book. C. The book told the story of his pet dog. D. The happy ending of the story attracted him. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author has become a successful writer. B. The author's mother read the same book. C. The author's mother rewarded him with books. D. The author has had happy summers ever since. 7. Which one could be the best title of the passage? A. The Charm of a Book B. Mum's Strict Order C. Reunion with My Beagle D. My Passion for Reading C There are as many kinds of careers as there are people.They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person’s life.The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways.By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want.To do that, you need as much information as possible.The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. What do people hope to acquire from a career? Some people desire a high income.Some hope for fame.Others seek for adventure.Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place.Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work.Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests,and skills.Each person has many values, which vary in strength.For example, money is the strongest value and priority for some people—that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else.As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income.Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values.For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values. 8. How can we make a wise career decision? A. We learn more about ourselves. B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly. C. We change our interest more often. D. We find more career opportunities. 9. What does the underlined word “aptitudes” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Experiences. B. Abilities. C. Feelings. D. Families. 10. According to the writer, which is a satisfying career? A. One that brings huge wealth. B. One that meets inner demands. C. One that develops interests and skills. D. One that contributes to forming values. 11. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph? A. The contents of our values. B. The foundations of our values. C. The places to achieve our values. D. The ways to understand our values. D Global warming threatens to hold back human progress, and make unachievable all UN targets to reduce poverty, according to some of the world’s leading international and development groups. In a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF and 15 other groups say wealthy countries must immediately deal with climate change to avoid even “unbearable levels” of worldwide poverty. “Food production, water supplies, public health and people’s living environment are already being damaged,” the report says. “The world must meet its promise to achieve poverty reduction and also deal with climate change.” The report, which draws on UN predictions of the effects of climate change in poor countries over the next 50 years, says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production, more disease and the worsening or disappearing of entire ecosystems (生态系统) on which many of the world’s poorest people depend. “Climate change needs to be addressed now. The poor will bear the burden of it. The frontline experience of many of us working in international development indicates that communities are having to fight against more extreme weather conditions.” Climate change will play havoc (浩劫) with agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases. “By 2025 the proportion of the world’s population living in countries of great water stress will almost double, to 6 billion people. Tropical and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit—those countries already suffering from food shortage”. Poor countries mostly do not need high-tech solutions, but would most benefit from education, research and being shown how to farm better. The report says unchecked global warming, more than wars or political confusion, will displace millions of people and destabilize (不安定) many countries. 12. ______ should play a leading role in fighting against the more extreme weather conditions according to the report. A. Rich countries B. Poor countries C. International groups D. Tropical and sub-tropical countries 13. Which of the following is not the effect of global warming according to the report? A. More natural disasters and starvation. B. Shaking the foundation (基础) of a country. C. Increasing the world’s population. D. Making millions of people move to other places. 14. Which of the following is not true according to the text? A. Poverty and climate change are closely linked. B. What the poor countries need badly is high technology. C. More and more people will suffer from the water stress and food shortage. D. International communities have to take steps to resist the bad climate. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Worldwide Poverty Shall Be Avoided B. Global Warming Is a Bigger Threat to Poor C. International Groups Work Together to Reduce Poverty D. International Development Brings in Climate Change 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. ___16___, buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. ___17___. As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. ___18___, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. ___19___. After two weeks, start timing yourself. ___20___. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 William, a nine-year-old boy, was such a kind soul that he brought home birds with broken wings. Money was very ____21____ for his family because his mother was ill. Worse still, his father was just out of work. Every weekend, William would mow his neighbours’ lawns (草坪) to earn a little money. One hot dry morning, on his way to school, William saw a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands. Not far away was his truck. William ____22____ him, ready to help. Hearing William’s greeting, the man raised his head and asked for some ____23____. Learning that he had even not had breakfast, William walked into a shop, ____24____ the money in his pocket. Finally, he ____25____ sandwiches and water. They ____26____ all his money! The man received the supplies ____27____ and they shared the brief meal while introducing themselves. Allan, a boss with a small factory who ____28____ goods by himself, thanked him and apologized for not taking money with him that day. William said it was OK. They began to chat. William ____29____ at a house. “My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment.” When William wiped tears and rushed to school Allan stared at William’s fading figure. The ______30______ of William’s family made him lost in thought. After school, William saw the truck parked in front of his house. Puzzled and curious, he ______31______ his pace, wondering who would be the unexpected visitor. ______32______ was Allen, who offered his father a job, as a deliveryman! Hearing the good news, William was overjoyed and asked eagerly, “Dad, with this job, do we need to ______33______ our house?” Leaning ______34______ the door and smiling, his father responded that the pay could ______35______ the medical expenses (开销)! 21. A. long B. short C. narrow D. wide 22. A. came across B. came on C. came along with D. came up to 23. A. drink B. food C. alcohol D. snack 24. A. handing B. finding C. fingering D. sensing 25. A. brought up B. packed up C. picked up D. turned up 26. A. spent B. took C. used D. cost 27. A. awkwardly B. excitedly C. gratefully D. cheerfully 28. A. delivered B. sold C. promoted D. designed 29. A. pointed B. knocked C. looked D. laughed 30. A. address B. situation C. tradition D. scene 31. A. slowed B. quickened C. narrowed D. widened 32. A. It B. She C. There D. He 33. A. buy B. decorate C. sell D. clean 34. A. by B. beside C. to D. against 35. A. pay B. cover C. arrange D. schedule 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few decades, environmental issues ____36____ (become) increasingly serious. The air in cities like smog is ____37____ (severe) affecting people’s health. Even in oceans, some animals are facing the danger of ____38____ (extinct) because of pollution. It’s time for people to get ____39____ (involve) in restoring our planet from damage. Even some small acts can lead to ____40____ great success. Firstly, taking the use of electrical appliances ____41____ account, we should remove the plug from its power supply to save electricity. Besides, we’d better use a reusable bag while ____42____ (shop). It’s also a good idea for governments to urge people ____43____ (use) renewable energy. At last, we should establish more reserves ____44____ the endangered species are looked after well and hunting without ____45____ (permit) is illegal. If everyone is devoted to environmental protected, our planet will become a better place to live in. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 满分（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，作为班级代表，你将在欢迎英国学生交流团的仪式上致辞。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1．表达欢迎；2．介绍你校具有特色的校园活动 (如音乐社、端午节体验等)； 3．祝愿交流顺利。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was exam time at Marc’s school. Every day, their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers’ instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study. His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do. “Shall we go to the park?” he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It’s a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I’m supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I’m going home to do some math.” Marc was amazed “You’d rather do math than play football?” “Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.” “That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!” “You won’t beat me,” said Marc. “Oh yes, I will.” “Oh no, you won’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!” For the first time ever, Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn’t bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he’d forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 “You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次阶段性考试 高一英语试题 命题教师 高二英语组 注意事项： 1．本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will Mary do next? A．Stay for lunch. B．Visit her uncle. C．Go to the airport. 2．What does the boy want to have for lunch? A．A salad. B．Fried eggs. C．A beef sandwich. 3．How does the woman want to get to the zoo? A．On foot. B．By train. C．By bus. 4．What time will the speakers be at Lena’s house? A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 11:00 a. m. C．At 11:30 a. m. 5．How does the woman feel about James’ behavior? A．Upset. B．Surprised. C．Understanding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What do the speakers intend to do? A．Go out for dinner. B．Stay late at work. C．Study together. 7．Where will the speakers meet? A．At the office. B．At the restaurant. C．At the parking lot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In an airplane. C．In a post office. 9．How much will the man pay in total? A．$20. B．$25. C．$45. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the boy usually swim? A．In the sea. B．In a university pool. C．In a pool in the park. 11．Why does the girl like swimming? A．It’s fun. B．It’s good exercise. C．It’s her training course. 12．What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A．Play indoor volleyball. B．Play beach volleyball. C．Go swimming in the pool. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How long should the man attend classes per week for summer school? A．6 hours. B．12 hours. C．18 hours. 14．Why does the man take the Spanish course? A．He will go to Spain soon. B．He failed the Spanish test. C．He has interest in it. 15．What is the advantage of the summer school according to the man? A．It is cheap. B．It is less stressful. C．It has small classes. 16．What will the man do after the summer school? A．Stay at home. B．Relax at the beach. C．Study with his friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker? A．A chef. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 18．Where was Tom during lunchtime? A．At the classroom. B．At the library. C．At the speaker’s office. 19．Why would Tom rather study at lunchtime than eat? A．He was unable to afford food. B．He was too busy studying to eat. C．He was embarrassed to buy lunch. 20．What kind of person was Tom? A．Calm. B．Curious. C．Caring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Revolutionary TV Ears TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame. TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors. Doctor Recommended TV Ears! “My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” — Robert Forbes, M. D, CA Customer Recommended TV Ears! “ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” — Darlene & Jack B, CA Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial. Special Offer — Now ＄59.95. If you’re not satisfied, return it. Money-back guarantee! Call now ! 800-123-7832 1. TV Ears helps you _____. A. improve your sleeping quality B. listen to TV without disturbing others C. change TV channels without difficulty D. become interested in ballgame programs 2. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets? A. It can easily set TV on mute. B. Its headset volume is adjustable. C. It has a new noise reduction car tip. D. It applies special wireless technology. 3. This advertisement is made more believable by _____. A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this invention C. providing statistics. D. showing the results of experiments. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them.(使用电视耳机无线技术，您可以设置自己的耳机音量，而其他的电视听众则可以听到他们觉得舒适的音量)可知，这种新型电视耳机能保证自己听到电视的声音，同时还不会打扰到其他人。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset.(电视耳机专利技术包括一个革命性的降噪耳塞，它没有被用于任何其他商业可用的耳机)可知，“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中方框中的Doctor Recommended TV Ears!及Customer Recommended TV Ears!可知，这则广告通过使用医生和顾客的推荐，让它更加可信。故选A。 【名师点拨】直接信息题 对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。比如第2小题，细节理解题根据第二段中的TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset.(电视耳机专利技术包括一个革命性的降噪耳塞，它没有被用于任何其他商业可用的耳机)可知，“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方。故选C。 B One day when I was 12，my mother gave me an order：I was to walk to the public library，and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read. In the library，I found my way into the“Children's Room”．I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle.the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer，but one morning，he was gone，given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle. There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical(相同的) to my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title，Amos，theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly，I had read the title.Without opening the book，I borrowed it from the library for the summer. Under the shade of a bush，I started to read about Amos.I read very，very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly，I got the main idea of the story about a dog who，like mine，had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog，and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story，my mind continued the final scene of reunion，on and on，until my own lost dog and I were，in my mind，running together. My mother's call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something：I had read a book，and I had loved reading that book.Everyoneknew I could not read.But I had read it.Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. I never told my mother about my“miraculous(奇迹般的)”experience that summer，but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction.The power of the words has held. 4. The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to________． A. encourage him to do more walking B. let him spend a meaningful summer C. help cure him of his reading problem D. make him learn more about weapons 5. Why could the author manage to read the book through? A. He was forced by his mother to read it. B. He identified with the story in the book. C. The book told the story of his pet dog. D. The happy ending of the story attracted him. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author has become a successful writer. B. The author's mother read the same book. C. The author's mother rewarded him with books. D. The author has had happy summers ever since. 7. Which one could be the best title of the passage? A. The Charm of a Book B. Mum's Strict Order C. Reunion with My Beagle D. My Passion for Reading 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。文章讲了12岁时，作者的妈妈为了解决作者不能阅读的问题，要求作者那年夏天去图书馆至少借一本书。但就是这次图书馆之行改变了作者，之后作者读书越来越多，成绩越来越好，多年后取得了让妈妈感到骄傲的成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者的妈妈让作者去图书馆至少借一本书，这是她解决作者阅读问题的武器，故C项正确。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者读了这本书，因为他认为书中讲到的故事和自己的经历相似，他认为书中的小猎兔狗就是他自己养过的那只小猎兔狗，想象着和它重逢的场面。由此可判断出作者能把这本书看完，就是因为他和书中的故事产生了共鸣。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“...was awarded a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，articles，poetry and fiction.”可知，作者被授予文学博士学位，写了很多自己的书、文章、诗歌以及小说，故A项“他成为了一名成功的作家”正确。故选A项。 【7题详解】 标题判断题。通过作者的经历可以得知，一本封面上有小猎兔狗的书改变了他的一生，故A项“一本书的魅力”符合文章大意。故选A项。 【点睛】细节理解题之一一对应。答此类试题时，细心审题，直接就题找答案。不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如小题1：根据第一段最后一句可知，作者的妈妈让作者去图书馆至少借一本书，这是她解决作者阅读问题的武器，故C项正确。 C There are as many kinds of careers as there are people.They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person’s life.The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways.By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want.To do that, you need as much information as possible.The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. What do people hope to acquire from a career? Some people desire a high income.Some hope for fame.Others seek for adventure.Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place.Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work.Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests,and skills.Each person has many values, which vary in strength.For example, money is the strongest value and priority for some people—that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else.As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income.Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. Before making a career decision you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values.For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values. 8. How can we make a wise career decision? A. We learn more about ourselves. B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly. C. We change our interest more often. D. We find more career opportunities. 9. What does the underlined word “aptitudes” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Experiences. B. Abilities. C. Feelings. D. Families. 10. According to the writer, which is a satisfying career? A. One that brings huge wealth. B. One that meets inner demands. C. One that develops interests and skills. D. One that contributes to forming values. 11. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph? A. The contents of our values. B. The foundations of our values. C. The places to achieve our values. D. The ways to understand our values. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了职业对我们的生活影响很大，在开始探索职业领域之前，我们应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和能力。对自己了解得越多，我们就越有能力选择一个满意的职业。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.”(通过对你的职业做出明智的决定，你可以帮助自己建立你想要的生活。要做到这一点，你需要尽可能多的信息。你对自己了解得越多，你就越有能力选择一个令人满意的职业。)可知，要做出明智的职业选择，需要尽可能地多了解自己。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据该词后面的定语从句“that will make you competent for your future work”(将使你有能力胜任未来的工作)可知， aptitude是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某种品质；再结合后文的“…that fit their values, interests, and skills”(符合他们的价值观、兴趣和技能)可知，这里的aptitudes应该与skills意义接近，可猜测其意为“能力”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. ”(大多数人对适合他们价值观、兴趣和技能的工作感到满意)可知，在作者看来，能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。分析最后一段的段落结构可知，本段采取总分结构，所以第一句话是本段的中心句；根据本段第一句“Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. ”(在做出职业决定之前，你可以问问自己什么对你来说是最重要的，并检查你的信念以更好地了解你的价值观。)可知，在做职业决策之前，人们应该了解自己的价值观，由此可知，本段主要介绍了几种了解自己价值观的方法。故选D项。 D Global warming threatens to hold back human progress, and make unachievable all UN targets to reduce poverty, according to some of the world’s leading international and development groups. In a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF and 15 other groups say wealthy countries must immediately deal with climate change to avoid even “unbearable levels” of worldwide poverty. “Food production, water supplies, public health and people’s living environment are already being damaged,” the report says. “The world must meet its promise to achieve poverty reduction and also deal with climate change.” The report, which draws on UN predictions of the effects of climate change in poor countries over the next 50 years, says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production, more disease and the worsening or disappearing of entire ecosystems (生态系统) on which many of the world’s poorest people depend. “Climate change needs to be addressed now. The poor will bear the burden of it. The frontline experience of many of us working in international development indicates that communities are having to fight against more extreme weather conditions.” Climate change will play havoc (浩劫) with agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases. “By 2025 the proportion of the world’s population living in countries of great water stress will almost double, to 6 billion people. Tropical and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit—those countries already suffering from food shortage”. Poor countries mostly do not need high-tech solutions, but would most benefit from education, research and being shown how to farm better. The report says unchecked global warming, more than wars or political confusion, will displace millions of people and destabilize (不安定) many countries. 12. ______ should play a leading role in fighting against the more extreme weather conditions according to the report. A. Rich countries B. Poor countries C. International groups D. Tropical and sub-tropical countries 13. Which of the following is not the effect of global warming according to the report? A. More natural disasters and starvation. B. Shaking the foundation (基础) of a country. C. Increasing the world’s population. D. Making millions of people move to other places. 14. Which of the following is not true according to the text? A. Poverty and climate change are closely linked. B. What the poor countries need badly is high technology. C. More and more people will suffer from the water stress and food shortage. D. International communities have to take steps to resist the bad climate. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Worldwide Poverty Shall Be Avoided B. Global Warming Is a Bigger Threat to Poor C. International Groups Work Together to Reduce Poverty D. International Development Brings in Climate Change 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了全球变暖对人类进步的威胁，特别是对贫困国家的影响，以及国际社会应如何应对这一挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段提中“In a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF and 15 other groups say wealthy countries must immediately deal with climate change to avoid even “unbearable levels” of worldwide poverty. (在今天发表的一份报告中，乐施会、绿色和平组织、基督教援助会、地球之友、世界自然基金会和其他15个组织表示，富裕国家必须立即应对气候变化，以避免全球贫困达到“难以忍受的水平”)”可知，富裕国家在应对气候变化中应起到的领导作用。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The report says unchecked global warming, more than wars or political confusion, will displace millions of people and destabilize (不安定) many countries. (报告称，不受控制的全球变暖，比战争或政治混乱更甚，将使数百万人流离失所，并使许多国家动荡不安)”可知，报告说全球变暖带来的影响是使数百万人流离失所，并使许多国家动荡不安，而不是增加世界人口。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Poor countries mostly do not need high-tech solutions, but would most benefit from education, research and being shown how to farm better. (贫穷国家大多不需要高科技解决方案，但将从教育、研究和获得如何更好地耕种方面受益最多)”可知，贫穷国家大多不需要高科技解决方案，而不是急需高科技。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Global warming threatens to hold back human progress, and make unachievable all UN targets to reduce poverty, according to some of the world’s leading international and development groups. (根据世界上一些主要的国际和发展组织的说法，全球变暖有可能阻碍人类进步，使联合国减少贫困的所有目标都无法实现)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些主要的国际和发展组织称，全球变暖有可能阻碍人类进步，使联合国减少贫困的所有目标都无法实现。由此可知，B选项“全球变暖对穷人构成更大威胁”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. ___16___, buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. ___17___. As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. ___18___, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. ___19___. After two weeks, start timing yourself. ___20___. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要为训练做好准备：准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作。第一周：训练跑步时间的逐天增加；第二周：训练跑步距离的逐天增加；两周后，开始计时跑，制订逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划。 【16题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find（买一双你能找到的最合适的跑鞋）可知，此处是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作。由此可知，C项Before you begin your training（在你开始训练之前）符合文意。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double­check the fit.（当你找到一双合适的鞋子，穿上几天再检查一下是否合脚）可知，E选项中they指的是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致性，另外feel good与the fit有关。由此可知，E项If they still feel good, you can begin running in them（如果它们仍然感觉不错，你就可以穿着它们开始跑步了）符合文意。故选E. 【18题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.（在第一周，不要考虑距离，而是每天多跑5分钟。）可知，此处提到了一周七天的时间。再根据空后it is wise to take a day off to rest（明智的做法是休息一天）可知，剩余的就是六天的时间。由此可知，A项After six days（六天后）符合文意。故选A. 【19题详解】 考查对上下文理解和推理判断能力。根据空前面But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.（但在接下来的一周，设定一个目标，每次跑步至少1.5英里）可知，此处指在距离上开始制定目标。由此可知，D项With each day, increase the distance by a half mile（每天增加半英里的距离）符合文意。故选D. 【20题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.（在第一周，不要考虑距离，而是每天多跑5分钟。但在接下来的一周，设定一个目标，每次跑步至少1.5英里）及After two weeks, start timing yourself.（两周后开始计时）可知，此处提到了逐日增加跑步的时间和长度，两周后最自己开始计时。由此可知，G项Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.（现在，你准备好去制定一个提高距离和时间的目标）符合文意。故选G. 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 William, a nine-year-old boy, was such a kind soul that he brought home birds with broken wings. Money was very ____21____ for his family because his mother was ill. Worse still, his father was just out of work. Every weekend, William would mow his neighbours’ lawns (草坪) to earn a little money. One hot dry morning, on his way to school, William saw a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands. Not far away was his truck. William ____22____ him, ready to help. Hearing William’s greeting, the man raised his head and asked for some ____23____. Learning that he had even not had breakfast, William walked into a shop, ____24____ the money in his pocket. Finally, he ____25____ sandwiches and water. They ____26____ all his money! The man received the supplies ____27____ and they shared the brief meal while introducing themselves. Allan, a boss with a small factory who ____28____ goods by himself, thanked him and apologized for not taking money with him that day. William said it was OK. They began to chat. William ____29____ at a house. “My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment.” When William wiped tears and rushed to school, Allan stared at William’s fading figure. The ______30______ of William’s family made him lost in thought. After school, William saw the truck parked in front of his house. Puzzled and curious, he ______31______ his pace, wondering who would be the unexpected visitor. ______32______ was Allen, who offered his father a job, as a deliveryman! Hearing the good news, William was overjoyed and asked eagerly, “Dad, with this job, do we need to ______33______ our house?” Leaning ______34______ the door and smiling, his father responded that the pay could ______35______ the medical expenses (开销)! 21. A. long B. short C. narrow D. wide 22. A. came across B. came on C. came along with D. came up to 23. A. drink B. food C. alcohol D. snack 24. A. handing B. finding C. fingering D. sensing 25. A. brought up B. packed up C. picked up D. turned up 26. A. spent B. took C. used D. cost 27. A. awkwardly B. excitedly C. gratefully D. cheerfully 28. A. delivered B. sold C. promoted D. designed 29. A. pointed B. knocked C. looked D. laughed 30. A. address B. situation C. tradition D. scene 31. A. slowed B. quickened C. narrowed D. widened 32. A. It B. She C. There D. He 33. A. buy B. decorate C. sell D. clean 34. A. by B. beside C. to D. against 35. A. pay B. cover C. arrange D. schedule 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九岁的善良男孩William家庭经济困难，但他仍用辛苦赚的钱帮助路边男子，男子得知其家庭情况后，给William父亲提供工作，缓解了他家经济压力。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他妈妈生病了，他家的钱非常短缺。A. long长的；B. short短缺的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. wide宽的。根据后文“because his mother was ill. Worse still, his father was just out of work”可知，妈妈生病需要花钱治疗，爸爸又失业没有收入，这都表明家里钱不够用，处于短缺状态。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：William走向他，准备提供帮助。A. came across偶然遇见；B. came on加油；C. came along with和……一起来；D. came up to走向。前文提到“William saw a man sitting on the roadside with his head in his hands”可知，William看到男子有困难，后文“ready to help”表明他要去帮忙，所以他是走向男子。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到William的问候，男子抬起头来要一些食物。A. drink饮料；B. food食物；C. alcohol酒精；D. snack小吃。从后文“he had even not had breakfast”以及“sandwiches and water”可知，男子没有吃早饭，所以要的是食物。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：William走进一家商店，用手指拨弄着口袋里的钱。A. handing递给；B. finding找到；C. fingering用手指拨弄；D. sensing感觉。前文提到家里钱短缺，William靠自己割草坪赚钱，而现在他要决定是否用这些钱帮助男子，所以他走进商店后，会用手指拨弄着钱来思考。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他拿了三明治和水。A. brought up抚养；B. packed up打包；C. picked up拿起；D. turned up出现。根据前文男子需要食物和水，以及后文“They ____6____ all his money!”可知，William拿了三明治和水并付了钱。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们花光了他所有的钱！A. spent花费(主语是人)；B. took (常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型)；C. used使用；D. cost花费(主语是物)。这里句子的主语They指代的是“sandwiches and water”，是物，所以用cost表示这些食物和水花光了他的钱。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男子感激地接过这些物品，他们一边分享这顿简单的餐食一边介绍自己。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. gratefully感激地；D. cheerfully愉快地。William用自己本就不多的钱给男子买了吃的喝的，男子接受别人的帮助，自然是感激的。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Allan，一个拥有小工厂的老板，他自己送货。A. delivered递送；B. sold销售；C. promoted促进；D. designed设计。根据后文“as a deliveryman”，Allan给William父亲提供的工作是送货员，由此可推知Allan自己也是送货的。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：William指着一所房子。A. pointed指；B. knocked敲；C. looked看；D. laughed笑。后文“My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment”表明William在向Allan介绍自己家的情况，结合语境，他应该是指着房子来说这件事。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：William家的情况让他陷入沉思。A. address地址；B. situation情况；C. tradition传统；D. scene场景。前文提到William家妈妈生病、爸爸失业，还可能要卖房子来支付妈妈的治疗费用，这些都是他家的实际情况，所以是这种情况让Allan陷入沉思。故选 B 项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他加快了脚步，想知道这位不速之客会是谁。A. slowed减慢；B. quickened加快；C. narrowed变窄；D. widened变宽。前文“After school, William saw the truck parked in front of his house. Puzzled and curious”表明William看到陌生卡车停在自家门口，既困惑又好奇，所以他会加快脚步去看是谁。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：是Allan，他给William父亲提供了一份工作，当送货员！A. It(用于指某人)；B. She她；C. There那里；D. He他。这里用It指代前文提到的“the unexpected visitor”，在英语中常用It来指代身份不明的人。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，有了这份工作，我们还需要卖房子吗？A. buy买；B. decorate装饰；C. sell卖；D. clean打扫。根据前文“My dad says we will have to sell it to pay for my mom’s treatment”可知，之前提到因为要支付妈妈的治疗费用可能要卖房子，现在爸爸有了工作，William就想知道是否还需要卖房子。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲靠在门上微笑着回答说，这份工资可以支付医疗费用！A. by在……旁边；B. beside在……旁边；C. to到；D. against靠着。lean against是固定短语，表示“靠在……上”，结合语境，父亲微笑着回答问题，靠在门上比较符合场景。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲靠在门上微笑着回答说，这份工资可以支付医疗费用！A. pay支付；B. cover支付，足以支付；C. arrange安排；D. schedule安排。前文提到家里因为妈妈的治疗费用可能要卖房子，现在爸爸有了工作，这里说工资能解决医疗费用问题，cover 有“足以支付”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few decades, environmental issues ____36____ (become) increasingly serious. The air in cities like smog is ____37____ (severe) affecting people’s health. Even in oceans, some animals are facing the danger of ____38____ (extinct) because of pollution. It’s time for people to get ____39____ (involve) in restoring our planet from damage. Even some small acts can lead to ____40____ great success. Firstly, taking the use of electrical appliances ____41____ account, we should remove the plug from its power supply to save electricity. Besides, we’d better use a reusable bag while ____42____ (shop). It’s also a good idea for governments to urge people ____43____ (use) renewable energy. At last, we should establish more reserves ____44____ the endangered species are looked after well and hunting without ____45____ (permit) is illegal. If everyone is devoted to environmental protected, our planet will become a better place to live in. 【答案】36. have become 37. severely 38. extinction 39. involved 40. a 41. into 42. shopping 43. to use 44. where 45. permission 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过去几十年里，环境问题日益严重，对人类和动物都造成了威胁，并呼吁人们采取行动来恢复地球。 【36题详解】 查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，环境问题变得越来越严重。根据时间状语“In the past few decades”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语environmental issues为复数名词，故填have become。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：像雾霾这样的城市空气正严重影响着人们的健康。此处修饰动词affecting，需用副词形式。故填severely。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：甚至在海洋中，一些动物也因为污染而面临灭绝的危险。根据“the danger of”可知，此处需用名词形式作宾语。故填extinction。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在是人们参与修复我们受损星球的时候了。此处为固定短语get involved in，意为“参与”。故填involved。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：即使是一些小的行动也能带来巨大的成功。此处success为抽象名词具体化，表示“一件成功的事”，需用不定冠词修饰，great发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：首先，考虑到电器的使用，我们应该从电源上拔掉插头以节省电力。此处为固定短语take sth. into account，意为“考虑到”。故填into。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我们在购物时最好使用可重复使用的袋子。while引导时间状语从句，从句省略了主语和be动词，shop和we之间为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填shopping。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：政府敦促人们使用可再生能源也是一个好主意。此处为固定短语urge sb. to do sth.，意为“敦促某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to use。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最后，我们应该建立更多的保护区，让濒危物种得到很好的照顾，未经许可的狩猎是非法的。此处引导定语从句，先行词为reserves，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后，我们应该建立更多的保护区，让濒危物种得到很好的照顾，未经许可的狩猎是非法的。without为介词，后面需用名词形式作宾语。故填permission。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 满分（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，作为班级代表，你将在欢迎英国学生交流团的仪式上致辞。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1．表达欢迎；2．介绍你校具有特色校园活动 (如音乐社、端午节体验等)； 3．祝愿交流顺利。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, representing our class to extend a warm welcome to you, the exchange students from the UK. I’m truly delighted to have you here with us. Our school boasts a variety of unique activities. The Music Club offers a platform for music lovers to showcase their talents. During the Dragon Boat Festival, we organize experiences like making zongzi and racing dragon boats, which immerse us in traditional Chinese culture. I sincerely hope this exchange will be a great success, fostering understanding and friendship between us. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为班级代表，在欢迎英国学生交流团仪式上致辞，内容包括表达欢迎、介绍学校特色校园活动以及祝愿交流顺利。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表示：extend→express 真正地：truly→really 高兴的：delighted→pleased 促进：foster→promote 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Music Club offers a platform for music lovers to showcase their talents. 拓展句：The Music Club, which is very popular among students, offers a platform for music lovers to showcase their talents. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the Dragon Boat Festival, we organize experiences like making zongzi and racing dragon boats, which immerse us in traditional Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope this exchange will be a great success, fostering understanding and friendship between us. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was exam time at Marc’s school. Every day, their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers’ instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study. His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do. “Shall we go to the park?” he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It’s a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I’m supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I’m going home to do some math.” Marc was amazed “You’d rather do math than play football?” “Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.” “That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!” “You won’t beat me,” said Marc. “Oh yes, I will.” “Oh no, you won’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!” For the first time ever, Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn’t bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he’d forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 “You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong?” she said. Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he told Lily his decision. He wanted to make careful preparations for the exam, but ran into difficulties with math. He was at a loss what to do next. “Don’t worry! I’ll help you. Just be confident!” replied Lily. The following days, Marc worked very hard and made great progress. Gradually, his confidence grew and he could solve math problems with ease, with the instructions appearing in his brain as if the teacher was standing at his side . On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. He met Huck in the classroom, who looked delighted as if he was bound to win. But Marc didn’t care. When the exam began, Marc answered all the questions as best as he could. Several days later, the result came out. It turned out that Marc did much better than Huck. “Well done,” said Mom. “We could go to see a movie to celebrate, and you can choose one.” “I think Lily should choose,” said Marc. “I would never have gained such a great achievement without her help and encouragement .” 【解析】 【导语】文章以考试为线索。马上要考试了，同学们都积极努力地备考，除了贪玩的Marc。一天下午，Marc邀请好友Huck去踢足球，Huck拒绝了，他要认真学习，考出好成绩，这样妈妈会送给他一辆山地自行车。而且Huck还说自己一定会比Marc考得好。这让Marc备受刺激，他决心认真准备考试，但他感觉到很困难。于是在姐姐的帮助下，Marc积极准备考试，考出了好成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她说：‘Marc，你看起来不开心。怎么了?’”可知，本段可以写Marc会告诉姐姐Lily发生了什么事，以及自己遇到的困难，姐姐在得知Marc的困难之后应该会施以援手，帮助Marc复习功课，准备考试。在姐姐的帮助和自己的努力下，Mare在数学上应是有了很大的进步。 ②由第二段首句内容“考试那天，Marc自信满满地去了学校。”可知，本段可以写考试前、考试中以及考试后发生的事情。比如考试前Marc和Huck各自的状态，考试期间Marc的表现，以及考试成绩出来后，Marc取得了非常优异的成绩和Huck或Marc家人对此的反应等。 2.续写线索：Lily询问Marc→Marc讲述了自己遇到的困难→Lily帮助Marc复习→Marc成功地通过考试，且比Huck考得高→妈妈想要奖励Marc→Marc觉得奖励应该给Lily。 3.词汇激活： 行为类： 选择：choose/make a choice/make an option 增加了信心：grow confidence/build up confidence/double confidence 解决：solve/work out/tackle 情绪类： 充满信心：be confident/be full of confidence 高兴的：delighted/pleased/cheerful/be overcome with delight 感到困惑：be at a loss/be confused/be confounded 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he told Lily his decision.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】 He met Huck in the classroom, who looked delighted as if he was bound to win.(运用了who引导定语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$