精品解析：广东省深圳市（外研版）2024～2025学年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题

深圳地区(含周边)重点中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试 英语模拟试题 考生须知： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效; 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第I卷 选择题(85分) 一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Whether you can go to an ideal university you usually do. A. depends on what B. depends in what C. depends what on D. depends on 2. —If you are admitted to a key university, ________ as a prize? —I’m looking forward to being paid for a journey to Xizang with my friends. A. what you expect your father will offer you B. what do you expect your father will offer you C. what do you expect will your father offer you D. do you expect what your father will offer you 3. _______ is believed, the children are at the stage ________ they can say individual words but no full sentences. A. It; that B. As; where C. What; where D. As; that 4. —I’m thinking about applying for the job in Beijing. What do you think? —________. It is a great chance for you. A. My pleasure B. It depends C. Never mind D. Go ahead 5. His ________look quickly turned into relief when he realized it was just a dog. A. frightening B. frightened C. fright D. frighten 6. Kunqu Opera, carrying forward the ________ of ancient poetry and common speech, is of high literary value. A. meaning B. tradition C. history D. purpose 7. Tony was very unhappy for ______ to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited 8. ________ by curiosity, many experts say, will have a positive effect on adolescents’ creativity. A. Driven B. Driving C. Having driven D. Being driven 9. Everybody likes to work with ________ is reliable and easy to get on with. A whom B. who C. whomever D. whoever 10. The fitness room ________ last year is the biggest one in my city, but I ________ there since I ________ ill. A. being built; haven’t been; had been B. having being built; hadn’t been; was C. built; haven’t been; was D. built; hadn’t been; had been 11. At ________ he thinks is the appropriate moment, he will tell them all ________ he has suffered these years. A. when; that B. when; what C. what; what D. what; which 12. One advantage of this store is that it ________ goods to you within 24 hours A. donates B. delivers C. applies D. introduces 13. To keep slim, Mary ______ Yoga as a form of exercise. A. added to B. swore to C. took up D. suffered from 14. A reading room is ________ you can read newspaper and magazines as well as books. A. where B. in which C. that D. the place 15. Not until ________ how difficult it was to be a good reporter. A. did the chief editor tell me I realize B. the chief editor told me I realized C. the chief editor told me did I realized D. the chief editor told me did I realize 16. A lot of dirty clothes require ________ so she will not go out shopping this weekend. A. clean B. to clean C. being cleaned D. cleaning 17. --- Why don't we choose that road to save time? --- The bridge to it  . A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 18. Currently, young people are attracted by small theatres, ________ they can enjoy various live shows. A. when B. who C. where D. which 19. While ________ great importance to the development of Al, the Chinese government realizes that technologies including AI have two sides. A. attaching B. attached C. to attach D. attaches 20. You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest. A. to explore, unique to. B. exploring, unique to C. exploring, addicted to D. to explore, addicted to 二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The pandemic has been particularly hard on people working for tips. Some haven’t been able to do their jobs at all while others don’t interact with customers the same way. Just as many services have changed, so should tipping. Some old standards no longer seem fair, and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over. As for specific situations, here’s what the experts recommend: FOOD AND DRINKS Restaurant workers OLD RULE:Leave a tip only when you dine in. NEW RULE:Always tip, even for takeout. TIP: 15 to 20 percent when you dine in, and 10 to 15 percent on takeout or delivery orders. HOME DELIVERIES Package delivery drivers OLD RULE:Don’t tip. NEW RULE: Show appreciation if you get deliveries more than once a week. TIP: Drinks, snacks, or $5 to $20 if a package is particularly heavy or large. Postal workers cannot accept cash or gifts worth more than $50 per year. UPS tells drivers to decline tips unless a customer insists. And FedEx bans employees from accepting cash or cash equivalents (such as gift cards). PERSONAL SERVICES Ride-share drivers OLD RULE:Tip in cash. NEW RULE:Ask your driver. The Lyft and Uber apps let you add gratuities, but some drivers prefer cash. TIP:15 to 20 percent. Hotel housekeepers OLD RULE: Tip at the end of your stay. NEW RULE: Many hotels now do housekeeping by request only, so tip every time you ask them to come. TIP:A few dollars per night, plus $5 for any extra requests, such as asking for additional toiletries. Next time, you’re unsure whether a tip is in order, follow this simple rule: When in doubt, tip. “Tipping well is one way to make things easier for someone else.” 21. According to new rules, which of the following cannot get tips in cash or similar things? A. A restaurant waiter. B. A FedEx deliverer. C. A Lyft driver. D. A hotel housekeeper. 22. If the shared ride booked through the Uber App costs you 20 dollars, which tipping is appropriate? A. Paying 22 dollars through the app. B. Leaving a gift card. C. Tipping 3 dollars in cash. D. Offering a bag of snacks. 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A research report. B. A fashion magazine. C. A short story. D. An advice brochure. B More than 30 years ago, there was a well-known boxer named Eugene Hart. Hart was heavily favored to win his next round against an ungifted boxer, Antuofermo. It was said that the only thing that Antuofermo could do was “he bled well". However, here was an important thing. He had good qualities that you couldn't see. During the fight, Hart controlled Antuofermo, knocking him down and giving him a good beating. Antuofermo absorbed the punishment that was dealt to him by his naturally superior opponent, and he did it so well that Hart became discouraged. In the fifth round, Hart began to tire, not physically but mentally. Taking advantage of the situation, Antuofermo attacked and knocked Hart down, thus ending the fight. When the fighters went back to their temporary restrooms, only a thin curtain was between them. Hart's room was quiet, but on the other side he could hear Antuofermo's coach talking about who would take the fighter to the hospital. Finally he heard Antuofermo saying, "Every time he hit me with that left hook （左勾拳）to the body, I thought I was going to quit. After the second round, I thought if he hit me there again, I'd quit. I thought the same thing after the fourth round. But he stopped hitting me there." At that moment, Hart began to weep. He was crying because for the first time he under- stood that Antuofermo had felt the same way he had and even worse. And the only thing that distinguished the guy who was talking from the guy who was crying was perseverance （毅力）. The coward （懦夫）and the hero had the same emotions. They're both humans. The important question to ask yourself here is this： How does each man respond to the tough situation that they are experiencing? Maybe you are in a tough position right now or, if not, one might be coming. How will you react? Like a hero or a coward? 24. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Hart was an ordinary boxer. B. Antuofermo was hardly defeated. C. Hart was believed to win the game. D. Antuofermo was gifted in boxing. 25. How did Antuofermo win the fight? A. He trained hard before the fight. B. Hart became discouraged by his coach. C. He was confident about his boxing talent and power. D. He dealt with the punishment properly and grasped the chance. 26. Why did Hart cry after the fight? A. He realized he was just mentally defeated. B. He was hurt and sent to a hospital. C. He lost the game easily. D He was considered to be a coward. 27. What are Antuofermo's qualities? A. Hard-work and honesty. B. Humor and intelligence. C. Perseverance and determination. D. Enthusiasm and responsibility. C Happiness is not natural. It’s a mere human construct. It’s a state of contentment discouraged by our genetic design because it would lower our guard against possible threats to our survival. Chasing happiness is like chasing a shadow, but the positive thinking industry claims to know its secrets. Self-help was popularized by Norman Vincent Peale, an American minister. He invented “positive thinking”, a concept now deeply rooted in our culture and steadily growing in influence. Popular films and books are full of supposedly inspirational statements about how all you need to do is believe in yourself and then you’ll be able to achieve anything in life. This is simply, and obviously, not true. I don’t think there is a need to explain that many obstacles and misfortunes in life are unavoidable, or cannot be overcome. Our ancestors knew this, and many philosophical and religious traditions are based on the acceptance that being alive is a very challenging task, which comes with significant amounts of suffering. It goes without saying that we should do all we can to maximize our sense of wellbeing and minimize our suffering, but the end result cannot be a state of sustained happiness. We are not designed that way. It could be argued that positive psychology blames those who are suffering for their suffering, as it is based on the idea that unhappiness is entirely avoidable. It follows therefore that an unhappy person must be inadequate and incompetent. Positive psychology encourages people who are struggling with a particular goal to persevere in the face of unfavorable possibilities, which is much more punishing psychologically in the long run than accepting defeat. I believe that coming to terms with life as it is, and not as the happiness industry tells us it could be, will make us happier, and we will feel more at peace with ourselves and with the world. Unfortunately, the devil always has the best tunes. 28. Which of the following statements will the writer probably agree? A Happiness is a goal that can be achieved. B. Happiness is an idea created by human being. C. Popular culture helps discover the secrets of happiness. D. Happiness enables people to fight against our survival dangers. 29. What’s the writer’s attitude towards positive thinking industry? A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Sympathetic. D. Indifferent. 30. What does the writer mean by saying "the devil always has the best tunes" in last paragraph? A. Happiness industry has strong influence on people. B. People begin to accept that life is full of challenge. C. Reducing suffering can guarantee life-long happiness. D. Unhappiness will not necessarily dominate people’s life. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Happiness in Suffering B. The pursuit of Happiness C. The Happiness Fantasy D. Happiness Chasing Industry D People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it. Flynn was initially confused by his discovery. It took millions of years for the brain to evolve. How could it improve so rapidly over just a few decades? The answer is largely that people were becoming better nourished and mentally stimulated. Just as muscles need food and exercise to grow strong, the brain also needs the right nutrients and activity to develop. Kids today are much less likely to be malnourished (营养不良的) than they were in past decades, and more likely to go to school. Yet there is no room for satisfaction. In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential. The world grows enough food, but several obstacles stop nutrients getting into young brains. One is war. Families sheltering around cannot risk out to plant or harvest, and some governments intentionally starve certain regions into submission. Another is disease. Hungry children fall sick more often, and the energy they spend battling bugs cannot be devoted to growing brains. Poverty is also a big part of the problem. But global data from UNICEF, an aid agency, show that although half the children with very restricted diets (including no more than two food groups) are indeed from poor families, the other half are not. Other factors, such as poor eating habits, are to blame as well. Research about how to overcome the obstacles is needed. Some argue that human intelligence will matter less as people entrust (委托) their thinking to artificial intelligence. To assume this would be as foolish as betting 100 years ago that the invention of the car would make it unnecessary to walk. In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other. And brains are for the joy of thinking, as well as earning money. Steven Pinker of Harvard University calls human intelligence “a tailwind in life”, helping people adapt rationally to new challenges or a changing environment. For a modest price, the next generation can have a stronger tailwind. It would not only be wrong to refuse them the tailwind. It would be stupid. 32. What can we learn about the Flynn Effect? A. Average IQs have risen fast in the past decades. B. Intelligence has been stable across generations. C. People now are as intelligent as their ancestors. D. Better education leads to improved physical health. 33. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. The Flynn Effect has reached its peak. B. Global problems continue despite IQ gains. C. Society values human intelligence less. D. Malnutrition is merely a result of poverty. 34. What does the author think of artificial intelligence? A. Useless. B. Unique. C. Beneficial. D. Ineffective. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Stages of IQ Development B. Secrets to Rising IQs Worldwide C. Insights Into Global IQ Trend D. Influence of the Flynn Effect 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Secrets of People Who Stay Slim Effortlessly To stay a healthy weight, most slim people don’t go on restrictive diets. ___36___ Researchers analyzed the habits of 147 adults through an online Global Healthy Weight Registry, whose responses stressed one major thing for healthy living: Routine is key. 1. They eat breakfast. Ninety­six percent reported eating breakfast nearly every day. Those who give up a morning meal tend to consume more calories at lunchtime. ___37___ Therefore, eating breakfast could, instead, really be a sign of living healthfully. It’s routine, people. 2. They exercise. Forty­two percent of study participants reported exercising five or more times a week. Exercise does so much for our bodies and brains, including reducing stress and depression as well as the risk of diabetes (糖尿病). ___38___ That’s win­win for weight loss. 3. ___39___ According to the research, 44 percent of participants reported at least one “non­restrictive strategy” to their eating, such as listening to inner calls, eating high­quality and low­processed foods and cooking at home. Consider cutting out vending machine snacks for more nutritious ones, or even eating at home. 4. They eat mindfully. They think about what they’re putting in their bodies. While 74 percent said they never or rarely diet, 92 percent reported being aware of what they ate. ___40___ A. They don’t eat outside. B. They don’t restrict what they eat. C. Instead they practice easy habits. D. However, you can keep simple routine to make yourself slim. E. This number suggests slim people don’t engage in mindless eating. F. Skipping breakfast is also associated with increased weight over time. G. One more really cool side effect is that it will make you eager for a healthier diet. 三、语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 British Cycling had recently hired Dave Brailsford as its new director. At the time, professional cyclists in Great Britain had____41____ nearly one hundred years of mediocrity (平庸). In fact, their performance had been so poor that one of the top bike companies in Europe ____42____ to sell bikes to the team because they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Brits using their bikes. What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his philosophy of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do. The whole principle came from the idea that if you ____43____ everything you could think of that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get a ____44____ increase when you put them all together. Brailsford and his coaches began by making small ____45____. They redesigned the bike seats to make them more comfortable. They asked riders to wear electrically heated overshorts to ____46____ ideal muscle temperature while riding and used biofeedback sensors to ____47____ how each athlete responded to a particular workout. But they didn’t stop there. They ____48____ to find 1 percent improvements in overlooked areas. They hired a(n) _____49_____ to teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the _____50_____ of catching a cold. They even painted the inside of the team truck white, which helped them ____51____ little bits of dust that would normally slip by ____52____ but could affect the performance of the ____53____ tuned bikes. As these and hundreds of other small improvement _____54_____, the results came faster than anyone could have ____55____. Just five years after Brailford took over, they dominate the road and truck cycling events in all the important events. 41. A. lost B. enjoyed C. showed D. suffered 42. A. failed B. refused C. expected D. pretended 43. A. broke down B. took down C. put up D. add up 44. A. flexible B. temporary C. significant D. random 45. A. differences B. adjustments C. programs D. efforts 46. A. maintain B. raise C. reduce D. discover 47. A. change B. monitor C. manage D. produce 48. A. continued B. happened C. learned D. bothered 49. A. coach B. secretary C. assistant D. surgeon 50. A. sessions B. chances C. records D. reactions 51. A. gather B. recognize C. spot D. send 52. A. surrounded B. unnoticed C. removed D. discovered 53. A. finely B. initially C. slightly D. positively 54. A. took off B. picked up C. built up D. got off 55. A. achieved B. remembered C. mentioned D. imagined 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stage schools often act as agencies to supply children for stage and television work. More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few places ____56____children attend full time, with training for the theatre and a general education. A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy _____57_____(them). After all, what lively children wouldn't settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day? Then of course there is time for the children _____58_____ (make) a name and make a little money in some big shows. Some stage schools give their children too much ____59____ (profession) work at such a young age. ____60____ the law is very tight on the amount they can do. Those under 13 ____61____ (limited) to 40 days in the year and those over 13 to 80 days. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. So what happens ____62____ those who don't make it? While all the ____63____ (lead) schools say they place great importance on children ____64____ (get) good study results, the facts seem to suggest this _____65_____(be) not always the case. 四、英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分) 66. Confucius started the private teaching of the wind, to become the world’s one of the greatest __________ (educator). (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Teams of four students made a video of ________ (illustrate) a math problem and its real-world application. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. When the new term begins, you will make new friends in an ________ (familiar) class, and get to know new teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Despite knowing it would affect his grade, John ________ (ignore) the homework for more than once to spend more time practising for the basketball finals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. On the stage, Mark took a deep breath, closed his eyes, and told himself to __________ (冷静下来) knowing panic wouldn’t help him think clearly. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 71. She was __________(尴尬的) when they asked her age. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 72. In our school, the students have three required courses and seven __________ (option) courses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. __________ (多亏了) the early morning alarm set by my roommate, I was able to catch the first class without any trouble. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 74. Stepping into the gate of the school always __________ (提醒) me of the responsibility I carry as a student. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. After years of research, all the paintings ________ (prove) to be fake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. Sean’s strong love for his country is ________(反映) in his recently published poems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. I feel partly________ (负责任的) for the problems we’re in. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 78. The Yugoslavs are friendly people who will always be happy to help you in ________ (渴望). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. The minister declined to ________ (评论) on the rumors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. The teacher together with his five _________ (assistant) has analyzed ten cell samples during the past two months in the school lab. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 选择正确的短语填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 从下面方框中选择合适的短语并用适当的形式填空补全句子。 have butterflies in one’s stomach now and then have a frog in one’s throat wind up jump in with both feet calm down hold one’s head up make the most of have trouble understanding give sb a hand 81. Do you ________ when you have to talk to lots of people? 82. It’s a beautiful day. We should ________ it. 83. If you know that you did your best, you can ________. 84. Could you ________ with these bags? 85. Students often ________ different English accents. 86. I’d like to ________ the meeting soon. 87. I’m supposed to give a presentation today, but I ________ 88. ________ and tell us what’s going on. 89. You’d better not ________ before you know the facts. 90. ________I receive letters from my cousin. 五、应用文写作(满分20分) 91. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办一场以“人工智能”为主题的专家讲座。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的交换生朋友Chris一起参加。内容包括： 1. 讲座时间、地点； 2. 讲座内容； 3. 期待回复 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳地区(含周边)重点中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试 英语模拟试题 考生须知： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效; 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第I卷 选择题(85分) 一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Whether you can go to an ideal university you usually do. A. depends on what B. depends in what C. depends what on D. depends on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和宾语从句。句意：你是否能上理想的大学取决于你平时做什么。固定搭配depends on ，表示“取决于”，根据空后you usually do可知，空处有宾语从句引导词，从句缺宾语，指物，用what引导。故选A。 2. —If you are admitted to a key university, ________ as a prize? —I’m looking forward to being paid for a journey to Xizang with my friends. A. what you expect your father will offer you B. what do you expect your father will offer you C. what do you expect will your father offer you D. do you expect what your father will offer you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——如果你被一所重点大学录取，你期望你的父亲给你什么奖励？——我期待着是和朋友们一起去西藏旅行的报酬。A选项中缺少助动词do；what引导宾语从句作expect的宾语，宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语+宾语，C项的will在主语之前，是疑问语序，故排除C选项；D选项应将特殊疑问词what放在句首。故选B。 3. _______ is believed, the children are at the stage ________ they can say individual words but no full sentences. A. It; that B. As; where C. What; where D. As; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如人们所相信的那样，孩子们正处于能说单个单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。分析句子可知，逗号前后两个句子之间缺少引导词，因为It不能引导从句。故排除A选项。因为根据句意理解，需要“正如”，故排除C项。此处为定语从句修饰先行词stage，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故选B。 4. —I’m thinking about applying for the job in Beijing. What do you think? —________. It is a great chance for you. A. My pleasure B. It depends C. Never mind D. Go ahead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我正在考虑申请北京的工作。你怎么认为？——去吧。这对你来说是个好机会。A. My pleasure愿意为您效劳；B. It depends 视情况而定；C. Never mind 没关系，不用担心；D. Go ahead 去吧。由“It is a great chance for you”可知，空格处应表达鼓励，“去吧”符合语境，故用Go ahead。故选D。 5. His ________look quickly turned into relief when he realized it was just a dog. A. frightening B. frightened C. fright D. frighten 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到那只是一只狗时，他惊恐的表情很快变成了宽慰。A. frightening令人恐惧的，形容词；B. frightened恐惧的，形容词；C. fright恐惧，名词；D. frighten使恐惧，动词。此处修饰名词look，应用形容词作定语，表示人的感受，意思是“感到恐惧的”，应用frightened。故选B。 6. Kunqu Opera, carrying forward the ________ of ancient poetry and common speech, is of high literary value. A. meaning B. tradition C. history D. purpose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昆曲继承了古诗和俗言的传统，具有很高的文学价值。A. meaning意义；B. tradition传统；C. history历史；D. purpose意图。根据“of ancient poetry and common speech”可知，tradition“传统”符合题意，指昆曲继承了古诗和俗言的传统。故选B。 7. Tony was very unhappy for ______ to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为没有被邀请参加聚会，托尼很不高兴。根据句意可知，动作已经完成，所以用完成时；因为托尼是被邀请，所以用被动式；动名词的否定式，否定词前置。故选D。 8. ________ by curiosity, many experts say, will have a positive effect on adolescents’ creativity. A. Driven B. Driving C. Having driven D. Being driven 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多专家说，被好奇心驱使会对青少年的创造力产生积极影响。A.Driven 被驱使（过去分词）；B.Driving 驱使（现在分词）；C.Having driven 已经驱使（现在完成进行）；D.Being driven被驱使（动名词的被动式）。根据句意可知，drive的逻辑主语是adolescents，且是被动关系，根据句子结构 will have a positive...前缺少主语，因此应该用drive的动名词的被动语态Being driven作主语，故选D项。 9. Everybody likes to work with ________ is reliable and easy to get on with. A. whom B. who C. whomever D. whoever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：每个人都喜欢和可靠、容易相处的人一起工作。A.whom 谁（在从句中作宾语）；B. who 谁（在从句中作主语）；C. whomever 无论谁（在从句中作宾语），任何人；D. whoever 无论谁（在从句中作主语）。分析句子结构，该空后是一个宾语从句作 work with的宾语，从句缺少主语，结合句意，该空指可靠容易相处的“任何人（whoever）”，应该用whoever引导这个宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故选D项。 10. The fitness room ________ last year is the biggest one in my city, but I ________ there since I ________ ill. A. being built; haven’t been; had been B. having being built; hadn’t been; was C. built; haven’t been; was D. built; hadn’t been; had been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：去年建的健身房是我们城市最大的健身房，但自从我生病后我就没去过那。分析句子结构可知，but前面的句子谓语动词为is，第一空需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词room，二者为逻辑动宾关系，又根据last year,可知是已经建完了，需用过去分词形式表示被动完成，排除A项和B项；but后面的句子有连词since，主句使用现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时。故选C项。 11. At ________ he thinks is the appropriate moment, he will tell them all ________ he has suffered these years. A. when; that B. when; what C. what; what D. what; which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在他认为是合适的时候，他将会告诉他们所有人他这些年所遭遇的。分析句子结构，第一空引导从句作介词at的宾语，宾语从句中he thinks是插入语，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，故填what；第二空引导从句作tell的宾语，宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。故选C项。 12. One advantage of this store is that it ________ goods to you within 24 hours A. donates B. delivers C. applies D. introduces 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家商店的一个优点是24小时内送货上门。A. donates捐赠；B. delivers递送；交付；C. applies申请；应用；D. introduces介绍；引进。根据“One advantage of this store is that”可知，这家商店24 小时内送货上门。故选B。 13. To keep slim, Mary ______ Yoga as a form of exercise. A. added to B. swore to C. took up D. suffered from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了保持苗条，玛丽把瑜伽作为一种锻炼方式。A. added to加上；B. swore to断言；C. took up开始从事，喜欢上；D. suffered from遭受。根据句意，从事瑜伽是为了保持苗条，选项C切题，故选C。 14. A reading room is ________ you can read newspaper and magazines as well as books. A. where B. in which C. that D. the place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：阅览室是你可以阅读报纸、杂志和书籍的地方。引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故选A。 15. Not until ________ how difficult it was to be a good reporter. A. did the chief editor tell me I realize B. the chief editor told me I realized C. the chief editor told me did I realized D. the chief editor told me did I realize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到主编告诉我，我才意识到做一名好记者是多么困难。not until放在句首时要部分倒装，根据后文was可知为一般过去时，应用助动词did。故选D。 16. A lot of dirty clothes require ________ so she will not go out shopping this weekend. A. clean B. to clean C. being cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多脏衣服需要清洗，所以她这个周末不会出去购物。主语（物）+want（require/need）+ doing sth.。在这个句式中“物”做主语，用doing，主动表示被动，相当于to be done。故选D。 17. --- Why don't we choose that road to save time? --- The bridge to it  . A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意为：——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。 18. Currently, young people are attracted by small theatres, ________ they can enjoy various live shows. A. when B. who C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：目前，年轻人被小剧院所吸引，在那里他们可以欣赏到各种现场表演。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词“small theatres”，指地点，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C项。 19. While ________ great importance to the development of Al, the Chinese government realizes that technologies including AI have two sides. A. attaching B. attached C. to attach D. attaches 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：中国政府在高度重视人工智能发展的同时，也意识到包括人工智能在内的技术具有两面性。分析句子结构可知，“While ________ great importance to the development of Al”是状语从句的省略形式，完整句子应为While the Chinese government is attaching great importance to the development of Al，当while引导的状语从句，从句与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词一起省略，留下现在分词。故选A项。 20. You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest. A. to explore, unique to. B. exploring, unique to C. exploring, addicted to D. to explore, addicted to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，你可以欣赏雨林特有的动植物。spend...(in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以第一空使用动名词形式作宾语，故用exploring；unique to意为“特有的，独有的”，addicted to意为“沉迷于，上瘾于”，根据句意，第二空中表示“欣赏雨林特有的动植物”，unique to符合句意，使用形容词作定语。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The pandemic has been particularly hard on people working for tips. Some haven’t been able to do their jobs at all while others don’t interact with customers the same way. Just as many services have changed, so should tipping. Some old standards no longer seem fair, and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over. As for specific situations, here’s what the experts recommend: FOOD AND DRINKS Restaurant workers OLD RULE:Leave a tip only when you dine in. NEW RULE:Always tip, even for takeout. TIP: 15 to 20 percent when you dine in, and 10 to 15 percent on takeout or delivery orders. HOME DELIVERIES Package delivery drivers OLD RULE:Don’t tip. NEW RULE: Show appreciation if you get deliveries more than once a week. TIP: Drinks, snacks, or $5 to $20 if a package is particularly heavy or large. Postal workers cannot accept cash or gifts worth more than $50 per year. UPS tells drivers to decline tips unless a customer insists. And FedEx bans employees from accepting cash or cash equivalents (such as gift cards). PERSONAL SERVICES Ride-share drivers OLD RULE:Tip in cash NEW RULE:Ask your driver. The Lyft and Uber apps let you add gratuities, but some drivers prefer cash. TIP:15 to 20 percent. Hotel housekeepers OLD RULE: Tip at the end of your stay. NEW RULE: Many hotels now do housekeeping by request only, so tip every time you ask them to come. TIP:A few dollars per night, plus $5 for any extra requests, such as asking for additional toiletries. Next time, you’re unsure whether a tip is in order, follow this simple rule: When in doubt, tip. “Tipping well is one way to make things easier for someone else.” 21. According to new rules, which of the following cannot get tips in cash or similar things? A. A restaurant waiter. B. A FedEx deliverer. C. A Lyft driver. D A hotel housekeeper. 22. If the shared ride booked through the Uber App costs you 20 dollars, which tipping is appropriate? A. Paying 22 dollars through the app. B. Leaving a gift card. C. Tipping 3 dollars in cash. D. Offering a bag of snacks. 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A research report. B. A fashion magazine. C. A short story. D. An advice brochure. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用。文章主要介绍了大流行结束后对于某些行业小费的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据HOME DELIVERIES部分的“And FedEx bans employees from accepting cash or cash equivalents (such as gift cards).(联邦快递还禁止员工接受现金或现金等价物（如礼品卡）)”可知，根据新规定联邦快递的送货员不应该收小费以及类似的等价物。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据PERSONAL SERVICES部分的“Ride-share drivers(共享乘车司机)”，“The Lyft and Uber apps let you add gratuities, but some drivers prefer cash.(Lyft和Uber的应用程序允许你添加小费，但有些司机更喜欢现金支付)”和“TIP:15 to 20 percent.(小费：15%到20%)”可知，共享出行的小费是15%-20%。因此，如果通过优步应用程序预订的共享乘车花费20美元，那么小费应该是3美元到4美元现金。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Some old standards no longer seem fair, and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over. As for specific situations, here’s what the experts recommend:(正如许多服务已经改变一样，小费也应该改变。一些旧的标准似乎不再公平，一些新的标准将在大流行结束后很长时间内适用。对于具体情况，专家建议如下：)”以及下文的具体建议推知，本文很有可能出自一本建议手册。故选D。 B More than 30 years ago, there was a well-known boxer named Eugene Hart. Hart was heavily favored to win his next round against an ungifted boxer, Antuofermo. It was said that the only thing that Antuofermo could do was “he bled well". However, here was an important thing. He had good qualities that you couldn't see. During the fight, Hart controlled Antuofermo, knocking him down and giving him a good beating. Antuofermo absorbed the punishment that was dealt to him by his naturally superior opponent, and he did it so well that Hart became discouraged. In the fifth round, Hart began to tire, not physically but mentally. Taking advantage of the situation, Antuofermo attacked and knocked Hart down, thus ending the fight. When the fighters went back to their temporary restrooms, only a thin curtain was between them. Hart's room was quiet, but on the other side he could hear Antuofermo's coach talking about who would take the fighter to the hospital. Finally he heard Antuofermo saying, "Every time he hit me with that left hook （左勾拳）to the body, I thought I was going to quit. After the second round, I thought if he hit me there again, I'd quit. I thought the same thing after the fourth round. But he stopped hitting me there." At that moment, Hart began to weep. He was crying because for the first time he under- stood that Antuofermo had felt the same way he had and even worse. And the only thing that distinguished the guy who was talking from the guy who was crying was perseverance （毅力）. The coward （懦夫）and the hero had the same emotions. They're both humans. The important question to ask yourself here is this： How does each man respond to the tough situation that they are experiencing? Maybe you are in a tough position right now or, if not, one might be coming. How will you react? Like a hero or a coward? 24. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A Hart was an ordinary boxer. B. Antuofermo was hardly defeated. C. Hart was believed to win the game. D. Antuofermo was gifted in boxing. 25. How did Antuofermo win the fight? A. He trained hard before the fight. B. Hart became discouraged by his coach. C. He was confident about his boxing talent and power. D. He dealt with the punishment properly and grasped the chance. 26. Why did Hart cry after the fight? A. He realized he was just mentally defeated. B. He was hurt and sent to a hospital. C. He lost the game easily. D. He was considered to be a coward. 27. What are Antuofermo's qualities? A. Hard-work and honesty. B. Humor and intelligence. C. Perseverance and determination. D. Enthusiasm and responsibility. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名叫Antuofermo的拳手凭借自己的果断和坚持不懈打败了比自己强大的对手。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Hart was heavily favored to win his next round against an ungifted boxer, Antuofermo（人们普遍看好Hart在下一轮比赛中击败没有天赋的拳击手Antuofermo）可知，Hart被认为会赢下比赛。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段During the fight, Hart controlled Antuofermo, knocking him down and giving him a good beating. Antuofermo absorbed the punishment that was dealt to him by his naturally superior opponent, and he did it so well that Hart became discouraged. In the fifth round, Hart began to tire, not physically but mentally. Taking advantage of the situation, Antuofermo attacked and knocked Hart down, thus ending the fight（在比赛中，哈特控制住了Antuofermo，把他打倒在地，狠狠地揍了他一顿。Antuofermo接受了天生比他强的对手对他的惩罚，他做得很好，使得哈特感到灰心丧气。在第五轮，哈特开始感到疲倦，不是身体上，而是精神上。Antuofermo乘机进攻，将哈特击倒在地，战斗就此结束）可知，他接受了哈特的惩罚并且在哈特表现出疲惫的情况下抓住机会将其击倒在地。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段At that moment, Hart began to weep. He was crying because for the first time he under- stood that Antuofermo had felt the same way he had and even worse. And the only thing that distinguished the guy who was talking from the guy who was crying was perseverance. The coward and the hero had the same emotions. They're both humans（就在那一刻，哈特开始哭泣。他哭了，因为他第一次明白了，Antuofermo也有过和他同样的感受，甚至更糟。唯一能区别说话的人和哭泣的人的是毅力。懦夫和英雄有着同样的情感。他们都是人类）可知，Hart哭泣是因为没有足够的意志力才被打败。打败他的是意志力。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段Taking advantage of the situation, Antuofermo attacked and knocked Hart down, thus ending the fight（Antuofermo乘机进攻，将哈特击倒在地，战斗就此结束）可知，他是一个果断的人。再根据文章倒数第二段Antuofermo的描述Every time he hit me with that left hook to the body, I thought I was going to quit. After the second round, I thought if he hit me there again, I'd quit. I thought the same thing after the fourth round. But he stopped hitting me there（“每次他用左勾拳打我的身体时，我都以为我要放弃了。第二轮之后，我想如果他再打我，我就放弃了。第四轮过后我也这么想。但他不再打我了）可知，每次Antuofermo都想放弃，但每次他都没有放弃坚持了下来。说明Antuofermo是一个有决心有毅力的人。A. Hard-work and honesty 努力工作和诚实；B. Humor and intelligence 幽默和聪明；C. Perseverance and determination坚持不懈和果断；D. Enthusiasm and responsibility 热情和有责任心。故选C项。 C Happiness is not natural. It’s a mere human construct. It’s a state of contentment discouraged by our genetic design because it would lower our guard against possible threats to our survival. Chasing happiness is like chasing a shadow, but the positive thinking industry claims to know its secrets. Self-help was popularized by Norman Vincent Peale, an American minister. He invented “positive thinking”, a concept now deeply rooted in our culture and steadily growing in influence. Popular films and books are full of supposedly inspirational statements about how all you need to do is believe in yourself and then you’ll be able to achieve anything in life. This is simply, and obviously, not true. I don’t think there is a need to explain that many obstacles and misfortunes in life are unavoidable, or cannot be overcome. Our ancestors knew this, and many philosophical and religious traditions are based on the acceptance that being alive is a very challenging task, which comes with significant amounts of suffering. It goes without saying that we should do all we can to maximize our sense of wellbeing and minimize our suffering, but the end result cannot be a state of sustained happiness. We are not designed that way. It could be argued that positive psychology blames those who are suffering for their suffering, as it is based on the idea that unhappiness is entirely avoidable. It follows therefore that an unhappy person must be inadequate and incompetent. Positive psychology encourages people who are struggling with a particular goal to persevere in the face of unfavorable possibilities, which is much more punishing psychologically in the long run than accepting defeat. I believe that coming to terms with life as it is, and not as the happiness industry tells us it could be, will make us happier, and we will feel more at peace with ourselves and with the world. Unfortunately, the devil always has the best tunes. 28. Which of the following statements will the writer probably agree? A. Happiness is a goal that can be achieved. B. Happiness is an idea created by human being. C. Popular culture helps discover the secrets of happiness. D. Happiness enables people to fight against our survival dangers. 29. What’s the writer’s attitude towards positive thinking industry? A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Sympathetic. D. Indifferent. 30. What does the writer mean by saying "the devil always has the best tunes" in last paragraph? A. Happiness industry has strong influence on people. B. People begin to accept that life is full of challenge. C. Reducing suffering can guarantee life-long happiness. D. Unhappiness will not necessarily dominate people’s life. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Happiness in Suffering B. The pursuit of Happiness C. The Happiness Fantasy D. Happiness Chasing Industry 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章认为快乐不是自然就存在的，是人们自己架构出来的。追求快乐就像追逐影子一样。挪威人 Peale 发明了正向思考来解释快乐，但作者认为有些磨难是人生中不可避免的，最终结局也未必是持久的快乐。作者认为接受现实会更快乐和使人平静，但快乐确实对人有很大的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Happiness is not natural. It’s a mere human construct.”（幸福不是自然就有的。是人类创造出来的）由此可知，幸福是人类创造的一种观念。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This is simply, and obviously, not true. I don’t think there is a need to explain that many obstacles and misfortunes in life are unavoidable, or cannot be overcome.”（这很简单，很明显，不是真的。我认为没有必要解释生活中的许多障碍和不幸是不可避免的，或者是无法克服的）由此判断出，作者对正向思考持反对的态度。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“I believe that coming to terms with life as it is, and not as the happiness industry tells us it could be, will make us happier, and we will feel more at peace with ourselves and with the world.”（我相信接受生活本来样子，而不是像幸福告诉我们的那样，会让我们更快乐，我们会更加平和地面对自己和世界）再综合全文的语篇架构，第一段讲快乐的状态会让人们降低对危险的警醒，第二段又讲正向思考根深蒂固，有很大的影响。第三四两段表明作者不同的观点，第五段强调作者的观点，然后用了转折意义的词“Unfortunatefuly”来说明快乐的“魔力”快乐对人有很大的影响。所以判断出，通过划线词的意思作者意在表明快乐对人有很大的影响。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Happiness is not natural. It’s a mere human construct.（幸福不是自然就有的。是人类创造出来的）”和第二段的“Chasing happiness is like chasing a shadow, but the positive thinking industry claims to know its secrets. （追逐幸福就像追逐影子，但积极思考行业声称知道它的秘密）”结合下文，挪威人 Peale 发明了正向思考来解释快乐，但作者认为有些磨难是人生中不可避免的，最终结局也未必是持久的快乐。作者认为接受现实会更快乐和使人平静，但快乐确实对人有很大的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“幸福幻想”。故选C项。 D People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it. Flynn was initially confused by his discovery. It took millions of years for the brain to evolve. How could it improve so rapidly over just a few decades? The answer is largely that people were becoming better nourished and mentally stimulated. Just as muscles need food and exercise to grow strong, the brain also needs the right nutrients and activity to develop. Kids today are much less likely to be malnourished (营养不良的) than they were in past decades, and more likely to go to school. Yet there is no room for satisfaction. In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential. The world grows enough food, but several obstacles stop nutrients getting into young brains. One is war. Families sheltering around cannot risk out to plant or harvest, and some governments intentionally starve certain regions into submission. Another is disease. Hungry children fall sick more often, and the energy they spend battling bugs cannot be devoted to growing brains. Poverty is also a big part of the problem. But global data from UNICEF, an aid agency, show that although half the children with very restricted diets (including no more than two food groups) are indeed from poor families, the other half are not. Other factors, such as poor eating habits, are to blame as well. Research about how to overcome the obstacles is needed. Some argue that human intelligence will matter less as people entrust (委托) their thinking to artificial intelligence. To assume this would be as foolish as betting 100 years ago that the invention of the car would make it unnecessary to walk. In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other. And brains are for the joy of thinking, as well as earning money. Steven Pinker of Harvard University calls human intelligence “a tailwind in life”, helping people adapt rationally to new challenges or a changing environment. For a modest price, the next generation can have a stronger tailwind. It would not only be wrong to refuse them the tailwind. It would be stupid. 32. What can we learn about the Flynn Effect? A. Average IQs have risen fast in the past decades. B. Intelligence has been stable across generations. C. People now are as intelligent as their ancestors. D. Better education leads to improved physical health. 33. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. The Flynn Effect has reached its peak. B. Global problems continue despite IQ gains. C. Society values human intelligence less. D. Malnutrition is merely a result of poverty. 34. What does the author think of artificial intelligence? A. Useless. B. Unique. C. Beneficial. D. Ineffective. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Stages of IQ Development B. Secrets to Rising IQs Worldwide C. Insights Into Global IQ Trend D. Influence of the Flynn Effect 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球智商尽管有所提高但仍存在的挑战，提供了对影响全球智商上升趋势因素的深入观察。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it.(一项针对72个国家的研究发现，从1948年到2020年，平均智商每十年上升2.2个百分点。这种惊人的变化被称为弗林效应，以第一位注意到这一现象的科学家詹姆斯·弗林的名字命名)”可知，过去几十年里，平均智商上升得很快。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意猜测题。根据划线词后文“In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential.(在贫穷和中等收入国家，许多儿童仍然营养不良，无法发挥认知潜力)”可知，后文提到在贫穷和中等收入国家，许多儿童仍然营养不良，无法发挥认知潜力，表明没有满足的余地。所以即使智商有所提高，仍然存在全球性问题。故划线句意思是“尽管智商有所提高，全球问题仍在继续”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other.(在工作场所，人类智能和人工智能可能会相互帮助)”可知，作者认为人工智能是有益的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it.(今天的人们比前几代人聪明得多。一项针对72个国家的研究发现，从1948年到2020年，平均智商每十年上升2.2个百分点。这种惊人的变化被称为弗林效应，以第一位注意到这一现象的科学家詹姆斯·弗林的名字命名)”结合文章主要说明了全球智商尽管有所提高但仍存在的挑战，提供了对影响全球智商上升趋势因素的深入观察。可知，C选项“洞察全球智商趋势”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Secrets of People Who Stay Slim Effortlessly To stay a healthy weight, most slim people don’t go on restrictive diets. ___36___ Researchers analyzed the habits of 147 adults through an online Global Healthy Weight Registry, whose responses stressed one major thing for healthy living: Routine is key. 1. They eat breakfast. Ninety­six percent reported eating breakfast nearly every day. Those who give up a morning meal tend to consume more calories at lunchtime. ___37___ Therefore, eating breakfast could, instead, really be a sign of living healthfully. It’s routine, people. 2. They exercise. Forty­two percent of study participants reported exercising five or more times a week. Exercise does so much for our bodies and brains, including reducing stress and depression as well as the risk of diabetes (糖尿病). ___38___ That’s win­win for weight loss. 3. ___39___ According to the research, 44 percent of participants reported at least one “non­restrictive strategy” to their eating, such as listening to inner calls, eating high­quality and low­processed foods and cooking at home. Consider cutting out vending machine snacks for more nutritious ones, or even eating at home. 4. They eat mindfully. They think about what they’re putting in their bodies. While 74 percent said they never or rarely diet, 92 percent reported being aware of what they ate. ___40___ A. They don’t eat outside. B. They don’t restrict what they eat. C. Instead, they practice easy habits. D. However, you can keep simple routine to make yourself slim. E. This number suggests slim people don’t engage in mindless eating. F. Skipping breakfast is also associated with increased weight over time. G. One more really cool side effect is that it will make you eager for a healthier diet. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了轻松保持苗条的五个秘诀。 【36题详解】 上文“To stay a healthy weight, most slim people don’t go on restrictive diets. (为了保持健康的体重，大多数苗条的人不节食)”及下文“Researchers analyzed the habits of 147 adults through an online Global Healthy Weight Registry, whose responses stressed one major thing for healthy living: Routine is key. (研究人员通过在线全球健康体重登记处分析了147名成年人的习惯，他们的回答强调了健康生活的一个重要因素：常规是关键)”可知，苗条的人通过其他方式保持体重，空处承前启后，与上文是转折关系，C项中“habit”与下文的“the habits of 147 adults”一致，所以C项“相反，他们练习简单的习惯”符合此处语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 上文“Those who give up a morning meal tend to consume more calories at lunchtime. (那些放弃早餐的人往往在午餐时摄入更多的卡路里)”及下文“Therefore, eating breakfast could, instead, really be a sign of living healthfully. (因此，吃早餐反而可能是健康生活的标志)”可知，不吃早餐对于身体的不利影响，空处承前启后，引出下文的结果，F项中的“Skipping breakfast”与上文“give up a morning meal”相呼应，所以F项“不吃早餐也会导致体重增加，随着时间的推移体重也会增加”，符合文意。故选F项。 【38题详解】 上文“Exercise does so much for our bodies and brains, including reducing stress and depression as well as the risk of diabetes (糖尿病 ). (运动对我们的身体和大脑有很多好处，包括减轻压力和抑郁，以及患糖尿病的风险)”及下文“That’s win­win for weight loss. (这对减肥来说是双赢的)”可知，锻炼对于身体的好处，空处承上启下，G项“习惯性锻炼还有一个很酷的好处，那就是它会让你渴望更健康的饮食”呼应了本段主题，且句中的“more”与前一句形成的递进关系。故选G项。 【39题详解】 下文“According to the research, 44 percent of participants reported at least one “non­restrictive strategy” to their eating, such as listening to inner calls, eating high­quality and low­processed foods and cooking at home. Consider cutting out vending machine snacks for more nutritious ones, or even eating at home. (根据这项研究，44%的参与者报告了至少一种“非限制性饮食策略”，比如倾听内心的呼唤，吃高质量和低加工食品，在家做饭。考虑放弃自动售货机的零食，选择更有营养的，或者甚至在家吃)”可知，本段在讲述“非限制性饮食策略”，空处为本段小标题，B项中的“restrict what they eat”与下文“one “non­restrictive strategy” to their eating”相一致，所以B项“他们不限制自己的饮食”贴合符合文段文意。故选B项。 【40题详解】 上文“While 74 percent said they never or rarely diet, 92 percent reported being aware of what they ate. (74%的人说他们从不或很少节食，92%的人说他们知道自己吃什么)”可知，介绍了一组调查数据，空处应为此数据进行总结或下结论。E项“don’t engage in mindless eating”与标题“eat mindfully”相呼应，所以E项“这个数字表明，不费吹灰之力苗条的人不会无意识地吃东西”符合符合文意。故选E项。 三、语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 British Cycling had recently hired Dave Brailsford as its new director. At the time, professional cyclists in Great Britain had____41____ nearly one hundred years of mediocrity (平庸). In fact, their performance had been so poor that one of the top bike companies in Europe ____42____ to sell bikes to the team because they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Brits using their bikes. What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his philosophy of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do. The whole principle came from the idea that if you ____43____ everything you could think of that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get a ____44____ increase when you put them all together. Brailsford and his coaches began by making small ____45____. They redesigned the bike seats to make them more comfortable. They asked riders to wear electrically heated overshorts to ____46____ ideal muscle temperature while riding and used biofeedback sensors to ____47____ how each athlete responded to a particular workout. But they didn’t stop there. They ____48____ to find 1 percent improvements in overlooked areas. They hired a(n) _____49_____ to teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the _____50_____ of catching a cold. They even painted the inside of the team truck white, which helped them ____51____ little bits of dust that would normally slip by ____52____ but could affect the performance of the ____53____ tuned bikes. As these and hundreds of other small improvement _____54_____, the results came faster than anyone could have ____55____. Just five years after Brailford took over, they dominate the road and truck cycling events in all the important events. 41. A. lost B. enjoyed C. showed D. suffered 42. A. failed B. refused C. expected D. pretended 43. A. broke down B. took down C. put up D. add up 44. A. flexible B. temporary C. significant D. random 45. A. differences B. adjustments C. programs D. efforts 46. A. maintain B. raise C. reduce D. discover 47. A. change B. monitor C. manage D. produce 48. A. continued B. happened C. learned D. bothered 49. A. coach B. secretary C. assistant D. surgeon 50. A. sessions B. chances C. records D. reactions 51. A. gather B. recognize C. spot D. send 52. A. surrounded B. unnoticed C. removed D. discovered 53. A. finely B. initially C. slightly D. positively 54. A. took off B. picked up C. built up D. got off 55. A. achieved B. remembered C. mentioned D. imagined 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。英国自行车协会最近聘请了戴夫·布雷斯福德（Dave Brailsford）担任新总监。Brailsford与以前的教练不同的是他的哲学，他在和自行车相关的所有事情上面都寻求微小的改进。在他细致的方方面面的工作以后，带领协会从低谷走向了辉煌。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，英国的职业自行车手经历了近百年的平庸. A. lost 失去；B. enjoyed享受； C. showed显示；D.suffered遭受。根据下文的“In fact, their performance had been so poor”可知，他们一直表现很差，因此遭受了很久的平庸时期。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲顶级自行车公司之一拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心如果其他专业人士看到英国人使用他们的自行车会影响销售。A. failed失败；B. refused 拒绝；C. expected盼望； D. pretended假装。根据后面“because they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Brits using their bikes.”可知，欧洲顶级自行车公司之一他们担心如果其他专业人士看到英国人使用他们的自行车会影响销售，所以，这个公司拒绝出售他们的自行车给车队。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：整个原则来自这样一个想法：在骑自行车方面，如果你把一切你能想到的事进行分解，（每件事）提高1%，当你把它们放在一起的时候你就会得到显著的提高。A. broke down 出故障；分解；B. took down取下； C. put up张贴； D. add up加起来。根据文中最后一段“As these and hundreds of other small improvement __________ , the results came faster than anyone could have ________”可以看出，他把每件事都分解，提高一点点，然后加起来效果显著。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. flexible灵活的； B. temporary 临时的；C. significant 显著的；D. random随机的。根据文中最后一段“As these and hundreds of other small improvement __________ , the results came faster than anyone could have ________”可以看出，他把每件事都分解，提高一点点，然后加起来效果显著。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brailsford和他的教练们一开始做了一些小的调整。A. differences 差异；B. adjustments调整； C. programs节目； D. efforts努力。下一句“They redesigned the bike seats to make them more comfortable.” 他们重新设计了自行车座椅，使其更加舒适。可看出，他只是做出一些小的调整。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求骑手们穿上电热骑行短裤，以在骑行时保持理想的肌肉温度，并使用生物反馈传感器监测每个运动员对某一特定训练的反应。A. maintain保持；B. raise 提高；C. reduce降低；D. discover发现。根据常识可知，穿上电热骑行短裤就是为了骑行时保持理想的肌肉温度。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. change改变；B. monitor监控；C. manage管理；D. produce生产。结合常识，生物反馈传感器就是用来监测运动员的反应的。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们继续在被忽视的领域找到了1%的改进。A. continued继续；B. happened 发生；C. learned 了解；D. bothered烦恼。根据前一句“But they didn’t stop there”说明他们没停止于此，继续寻找可以改进的地方。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们雇佣了一名外科医生教每位车手洗手的最佳方法，以减少感冒的机会。A. coach 教练；B. secretary秘书；C. assistant助手；D. surgeon外科医生。根据“teach”推知，聘请了一位外科医生教车手洗手的方法。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sessions课程；B. chances 机会；C. records记录； D. reactions反应。根据常识，洗手就是为了减少感冒的机会。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至将车队卡车内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现通常会在不被注意的情况下滑过，但可能会影响精细调谐的自行车性能的一点点灰尘。A. gather收集；B. recognize识别；C. spot 发现；D. send发送。前半句漆成白色，根据常识我们就知道是为了能发现灰尘。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. surrounded 被包围的；B. unnoticed未被注意的；C. removed 被移除的；D. discovered被发现的。此句中的“little bits of dust that would normally slip by”，一点点灰尘很可能不被注意到。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. finely 精细地；B. initially 最初地；C. slightly 轻微地；D. positively积极地。根据前面提到的“redesigned the bike seats”和“ painted the inside of the team truck white”，我们可以看出自行车是精细调谐的自行车。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于这些以及其他数百项微小的改进，结果比任何人想象的都要快。A. took off起飞；B. picked up捡起；C. built up建立；增强； D. got off 下车。从前面车座，颜色，鞋套等等可看出，他增强了在小的方面的改进。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. achieved实现；B. remembered记住；C. mentioned提到； D. imagined想象。根据后面的“Just five years after Brailford took over, they dominate the road and truck cycling events in all the important events.” 在布拉尔福德接手后仅仅五年，他们就主宰了所有重要赛事中的公路和卡车自行车赛事，这提高的速度超过任何人的想象。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stage schools often act as agencies to supply children for stage and television work. More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few places ____56____children attend full time, with training for the theatre and a general education. A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy _____57_____(them). After all, what lively children wouldn't settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day? Then of course there is time for the children _____58_____ (make) a name and make a little money in some big shows. Some stage schools give their children too much ____59____ (profession) work at such a young age. ____60____ the law is very tight on the amount they can do. Those under 13 ____61____ (limited) to 40 days in the year and those over 13 to 80 days. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. So what happens ____62____ those who don't make it? While all the ____63____ (lead) schools say they place great importance on children ____64____ (get) good study results, the facts seem to suggest this _____65_____(be) not always the case. 【答案】56. where 57. themselves 58. to make 59. professional 60. But 61. are limited 62. to 63. leading 64. getting 65. is 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对“戏剧学校”这种特殊的学校进行了介绍。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：比“舞台学校”更加名副其实的是那些为数不多的地方，孩子们整天在那儿既训练演出，又接受常规教育。此处为定语从句修饰先行词places，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：你去参观这样的学校就会确信孩子们玩得很开心。表示“玩得开心”短语为enjoy oneself，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，孩子们也有时间在一些大型演出中成名并赚点钱。本句中在名词time后作定语，表示“给孩子们去成名和赚钱的时间”，应用不定式。故填to make。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有些戏剧学校在孩子这么小的时候给他们太多的专业工作。修饰后文名词work应用形容词professional，作定语。故填professional。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：但法律对他们所能做的数量非常严格。结合前后文语境可知转折关系，应用连词but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：那些小于13岁的儿童被限制在一年40天以内，13岁以上的人一年最多80天。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为those，谓语用复数。故填are limited。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：那么那些没能成功的人会发生什么呢？结合句意表示“发生”短语为happen to，故填to。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然所有的一流学校都说他们非常重视孩子取得良好的学习成绩，但事实似乎表明并非总是如此。修饰后文名词schools应用形容词leading，作定语。故填leading。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然所有的一流学校都说他们非常重视孩子取得良好的学习成绩，但事实似乎表明并非总是如此。此处作介词的宾语，为动名词的复合结构，故填getting。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：虽然所有的一流学校都说他们非常重视孩子取得良好的学习成绩，但事实似乎表明并非总是如此。suggest此处表示“表明”，后接宾语从句，不使用虚拟语气，全篇用一般现在时，从句主语为this，即从句谓语单数，故填is。 四、英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分) 66. Confucius started the private teaching of the wind, to become the world’s one of the greatest __________ (educator). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】educators 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孔子开创了私教之风，成为世界上最伟大的教育家之一。根据空前the world’s one of the greatest可知，此处应填入可数名词复数educators，作宾语，构成“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“世界上最伟大的教育学家之一”。故填educators。 67. Teams of four students made a video of ________ (illustrate) a math problem and its real-world application. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illustrating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：四名学生组成的小组制作了一个视频，说明了一个数学问题及其在现实世界中的应用。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填illustrating。 68. When the new term begins, you will make new friends in an ________ (familiar) class, and get to know new teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当新学期开始时，你将在一个不熟悉的班级交到新朋友，并认识新老师。空处需要形容词作定语。根据“When the new term begins”可知，在新学期的时候，是在一个不熟悉的新教室中认识新朋友。unfamiliar“不熟悉的”，符合语境。故填unfamiliar 69. Despite knowing it would affect his grade, John ________ (ignore) the homework for more than once to spend more time practising for the basketball finals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has ignored 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管知道这会影响他的成绩，约翰还是不止一次地忽略家庭作业，把更多的时间花在篮球决赛的训练上。空处作句子的谓语，根据“for more than once”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语John为单数，助动词用has。故填has ignored。 70. On the stage, Mark took a deep breath, closed his eyes, and told himself to __________ (冷静下来) knowing panic wouldn’t help him think clearly. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】calm down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:在舞台上，Mark深吸了一口气，闭上眼睛，告诉自己冷静下来，他知道恐慌不会帮助他清晰地思考。根据汉语提示及句意可知，表示“冷静下来”为动词短语calm down，根据空前told himself to可知，不定式to后接动词原形。故填calm down。 71. She was __________(尴尬的) when they asked her age. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他们问她年龄的时候，她感觉很尴尬。根据上文was可知应填形容词作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。 72. In our school, the students have three required courses and seven __________ (option) courses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】optional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我们学校，学生有三门必修课和七门选修课。根据空后courses可知，空处应用形容词optional，作定语修饰名词courses。故填optional。 73. __________ (多亏了) the early morning alarm set by my roommate, I was able to catch the first class without any trouble. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:多亏了室友设的清晨闹钟，我才顺利赶上了第一节课。根据句意和汉语提示，表示“多亏了”应用 thanks to，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Thanks to。 74. Stepping into the gate of the school always __________ (提醒) me of the responsibility I carry as a student. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reminds 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：走进学校大门总是让我想起作为一名学生所肩负的责任。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应用动词remind“提醒”，作谓语动词，根据句意可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，句子的主语是Stepping into the gate of the school，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，空处应填reminds。故填reminds。 75. After years of research, all the paintings ________ (prove) to be fake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】proved 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：过多年的研究，所有的画都被证明是假的。根据After years of research可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填proved。 76. Sean’s strong love for his country is ________(反映) in his recently published poems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reflected 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：肖恩对祖国的强烈热爱反映在他最近发表的诗歌中。“反映”是reflect，Sean对祖国的强烈热爱是被反映，句子用被动语态，空前有is，空格处用过去分词。故填reflected。 77. I feel partly________ (负责任的) for the problems we’re in. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得对我们所面临的问题负有部分责任。根据汉语提示“负责任的”可知应填形容词responsible，作表语。故填responsible。 78. The Yugoslavs are friendly people who will always be happy to help you in ________ (渴望). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eagerness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：南斯拉夫人民是友好的，他们总是乐于热心地帮助你。空处需要一个名词作介词in宾语，由提示汉字“渴望”可知，用名词eagerness。故填eagerness。 79. The minister declined to ________ (评论) on the rumors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comment 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：部长拒绝对这些谣言发表评论。根据汉语提示“评论”以及句子中“to”后的不定式形式，可知应填动词原形comment，表示“评论”。故填comment。 80. The teacher together with his five _________ (assistant) has analyzed ten cell samples during the past two months in the school lab. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assistants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在过去的两个月里，老师和他的五个助手已经在学校实验室里分析了十个细胞样本。根据空前his five可知，空处需用名词复数assistants，意为“助手”。故填assistants。 第三节 选择正确的短语填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 从下面方框中选择合适的短语并用适当的形式填空补全句子。 have butterflies in one’s stomach now and then have a frog in one’s throat wind up jump in with both feet calm down hold one’s head up make the most of have trouble understanding give sb a hand 81. Do you ________ when you have to talk to lots of people? 82. It’s a beautiful day. We should ________ it. 83. If you know that you did your best, you can ________. 84. Could you ________ with these bags? 85. Students often ________ different English accents. 86. I’d like to ________ the meeting soon. 87. I’m supposed to give a presentation today, but I ________ 88. ________ and tell us what’s going on. 89. You’d better not ________ before you know the facts. 90. ________I receive letters from my cousin. 【答案】81. have butterflies in your stomach 82. make the most of 83. hold your head up 84. give me a hand 85. have trouble understanding 86. wind up 87. have a frog in my throat 88. Calm down 89. jump in with both feet 90. Now and then 【解析】 【81题详解】 考查短语。句意：当你不得不和很多人讲话时，你会感到紧张吗？根据when you have to talk to lots of people可知，和很多人说话时，会询问是不是会感到紧张，have butterflies in one’s stomach表示“感到紧张”，此处one’s对应主语you，用your。故填have butterflies in your stomach。 【82题详解】 考查短语。句意：今天天气很好。我们应该充分利用它。should后用动词原形，根据It’s a beautiful day.可知，天气很好应该好好利用，用make the most of。故填make the most of。 【83题详解】 考查短语。句意：如果你知道你已经尽力了，你就可以昂首挺胸。can后用动词原形，根据If you know that you did your best可知，自己尽力了可以昂首挺胸，hold one’s head up表示“昂首挺胸”，此处one’s对应you，用your。故填hold your head up。 【84题详解】 考查短语。句意：你能帮我拿一下这些包吗？Could后用动词原形，此处寻求帮助，用give sb a hand，sb表示“我”用me。故填give me a hand。 【85题详解】 考查短语。句意：学生们经常在理解不同的英语口音方面有困难。根据different English accents可知，学生们在理解不同的英语口音方面有困难，have trouble understanding意思为：在理解方面有困难。主语为复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填have trouble understanding。 【86题详解】 考查短语。句意：我想尽快结束这次会议。would like to do意思为：想要做某事，结合the meeting soon可知，表示“结束活动”用wind up。故填wind up。 【87题详解】 考查短语。句意：我今天应该做一个报告，但是我现在声音嘶哑。根据I’m supposed to give a presentation today可知，今天本来应该做报告，但是声音嘶哑，have a frog in one’s throat意思为：声音嘶哑，为固定短语，此处one’s对应I，用my。故填have a frog in my throat。 【88题详解】 考查祈使句。句意：冷静下来，告诉我发生了什么。根据and tell可知，空处为祈使句结构，用动词原形。calm down意思为：冷静下来。故填Calm down。 【89题详解】 考查短语。句意：在你了解事实之前，你最好不要全心投入。had better not后用动词原形，结合before you know the facts可知，在知道真相之前，最好不要全心投入，jump in with both feet意思为：全心投入，为固定短语。故填jump in with both feet。 【90题详解】 考查时间状语。句意：我不时收到我表哥的来信。空处放在开头作状语，用时间副词，now and then意思为：时不时，有时候，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Now and then。 五、应用文写作(满分20分) 91. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办一场以“人工智能”为主题的专家讲座。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的交换生朋友Chris一起参加。内容包括： 1. 讲座时间、地点； 2. 讲座内容； 3. 期待回复。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, Knowing that you are keen on artificial intelligence, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to participate in such a lecture. Featuring the application of AI, the two-hour lecture is scheduled to be held at 2 p.m. this Sunday in the school auditorium, which will never fail to expose participants to scientific and technological innovation. The operating principles and potential dangers of AI are included as well. Then follows a lively question-and-answer session. I do hope that you won’t miss the golden chance. Anticipating your prompt reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生交换生朋友Chris写一封信，邀请他参加你校即将举办以“人工智能”为主题的专家讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be keen on →be interested in 参加：participate in →take part in 机会：chance →opportunity 期望：anticipate → expect/look forward to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing that you are keen on artificial intelligence, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to participate in such a lecture. 拓展句：Because I know that you are keen on artificial intelligence, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to participate in such a lecture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Featuring the application of AI, the two-hour lecture is scheduled to be held at 2 p.m. this Sunday in the school auditorium, which will never fail to expose participants to scientific and technological innovation. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I do hope that you won’t miss the golden chance. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$