专题07 冠词-2025年中考英语【命题趋向+考点探究+素养提升】专练（江苏专用）

专题07 冠词 目录 第一部分：命题趋向（思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握） 第二部分：考点探究（知识点罗列+3年真题演练） 第三部分：素养提升（单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子） 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在 2025 年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查冠词a/an/the 和零冠词的选择，同时也会涉及到冠词的固定搭配。重点掌握冠词的分类，辨析和用法这三个方面的知识点。主要考查题型有单项选择、短文填空等题型。 考点一 冠词分类 冠词分为定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词的用法 考点二 不定冠词a(n)的用法 1．表示数量一，但没有one强烈， 如：He has got an apple， a pear and a banana． 2．表示一类人或物 如：A plane goes faster than a train． 3．指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 如：A boy is waiting for a bus at the bus stop. 4．用于第一次提到的人或物。 如：I saw a bird in the tree. 5．用于时间等词前，表示＂每一”的意思。 如：Once a year， twice a week， fifty kilometers an hour. 6．用于一些固定搭配。 如：a little／a bit/ a few一点; a piece of 一张／片; a good／great many许多; a number of一些，许多 ;have a cold 感冒; have a meeting 开会; have a rest休息; have a look at看一看;make a mistake 犯错误; make a face做鬼脸; half an hour 半小时;as a result （作为）结果; in a word 总之; in a hurry 匆忙，很快地give me a hand帮助我; once upon a time 从前;a type of 一种类型；a pair of 一双 ；a lot of 很多；in a minute 一会，马上； have a try 尝试；have a good time 玩得愉快；have a rest 休息一下；have a cold 感冒； have a fever 发烧 【易错警示】 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但是却发元音，因此其前用不定冠词a，如：university，European，one-way等；有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但是却发元音，因此其前用不定冠词an，如：hour，honest，honor等。 【拓展延伸】特殊用法 1.不可数抽象名词，如danger, beauty, success, honour, help, joy, pity, disappointment, surprise, pleasure, comfort等在强调具体的人或事时，常将其具体化，前面应加不定冠词。 As a doctor, she is a success. 作为一名医生,她很成功。 That new restaurant was a big disappointment. 那家新餐馆使人大失所望。 2.不可数名词，如education, history, knowledge, population, time, world等在表示其某一部分或某一方面的内容概念时，前面常加不定冠词。 Nigeria has a population of more than 200 million. 尼日利亚有2亿多人口。 He has a wide knowledge of painting and music. 他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。 3.序数词second, third等词前面用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。 We'll learn a second language in the second grade. 二年级时我们将再学一门外语。 【技巧点拨】 不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”；可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。 真题演练 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 2．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。考查冠词。此处用live a/an ... life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 3．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 【答案】D【详解】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。 4．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。 考点三 定冠词the的用法 1．定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。如： A：Where＇ s Sam？萨姆在哪里？ B：In the kitchen.在厨房。（双方都清楚是指哪个厨房） 2．指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。如： They have two children： a boy and a girl. The 截图 is five and the girl is two.他们有两个孩子：一个儿子，一个女儿。儿子五岁，女儿两岁。 3．表示独一无二的事物前。如： the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth地球 4．用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。如： the east东方 the Great Wall 长城 the Yangtze River 长江 the United States美国 5．表示演奏乐器的名词前。如： play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 6．姓氏复数前加the表示一家人；某些形容词前加the，表示一类人。如： the Georges 乔治一家人 the rich 富人 the young 年轻人 the blind 盲人 7．用在形容词的最高级前。如： the largest country in the world 世界上最大的国家 8．用于序数词前表示顺序。如： the first term 第一学期 the second lesson 第二课 the twenty-first century 二十一世纪 9．the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越来越．．．．．．”如： The more exercise you take， the healthier you will be.你锻炼得越多，身体就越健康 10．用于一些固定搭配，如： in the morning在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 the day before yesterday 前天 【技巧点拨】 特指双方都熟悉，上文已经提及； 世上独一无二，方位名词乐器； 某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏； 序数词最高级，习惯用语特记。 真题演练 1．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。考查冠词用法。live the rest of one’s life“度过余生”，固定搭配。故选C。 6．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。 考点四 零冠词的用法 1．在专有名词和不可数名词前。 I ’m going to England next week for a holiday.下周我将要去英国度假。 2．可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词my，your，his，her等；指示代词this／these，that／those；不定代词some，any等及所有格限制时。 The letter is in her pocket.信在她的衣袋里。 3．复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 My father and mother are teachers.我的父亲和母亲是教师。 4．在星期、月份、季节、节日前。 The best time to come to China is in spring or autumn.到中国来的最好时间是春季或秋季。 Today is Thursday， September 10th， Teachers＇ Day．今天是九月十日，星期四，教师节。 【温馨提示】如果月份、季节等被一个限定性定语修饰，则要加定冠词。 He joined the Army in the spring of 1982．他在1982年春季参军。 5．在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。 Happy Teachers' Day,Miss Zhao! Here it is,Mom! 6．在学科名称、三餐饭和球类运动名称前。 I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.我认为汉语比其它学科更普及。 Can you play basketball？ 你会打篮球吗？ We are going to play football.我们去踢足球。 have breakfast／lunch／supper／dinner 吃早饭／午饭／晚饭 易错警示：I can see a football.（指足球，并非“球类运动”） have a light breakfast, eat a big dinner 7．某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①与by连用的交通工具名称前by bus, by car, by bike, by train, by air/plane, by sea/ship ②名词词组day and night, brother and sister, hour after hour, here and there ③介词词组 at home在家 in surprise惊奇地 at noon在中午 on foot步行 at night在晚上 on duty值日 at work在工作 on time准时 for example例如 on business经商 in school在上学 on holiday在度假 in class在上课 on show展览 in hospital在住院 on top of在......顶部 【技巧点拨】 下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前； 专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭； 复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前； 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。 【易混辨析】 a(n)与the的区别 a(n)常用于表示泛指单一,每一,任一事物;指类别（强调个体），the上文提到过的人或事物被限制性修饰语所限度的人或事物说话双方默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物; 指类别（强调整体） Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 加拿大和澳大利亚，哪一个国家更大？ --If you don't like the red coat, take the blue one. --如果你不喜欢这件红色的外套，拿那件蓝色的吧。 --OK, but do you have a bigger size? The one is a bit tight for me. --好的，但是你们有大一点的尺寸吗？这一件我穿有点紧了。 真题演练 1．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词，play football“踢足球”，故选C。 2．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词，have lunch“吃午饭”。故选A。 一、单项选择题 1．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games were held on Feb 7, 2025 in Harbin. It is ________ second time that Harbin has won the right to host this event. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨举行。这是哈尔滨第二次获得这项赛事的主办权。考查冠词的用法。second是序数词，前面需要用定冠词the，the second time“第二次”。故选C。 2．（2025九年级·江苏·专题练习）On ________ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being ________ honest boy. A．a; the B．/; the C．/; an D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：儿童节那天，杰克因为做一个诚实的男孩而得到了奖品。考查冠词。以“Day”结尾的节日前不加冠词，故排除AD；后半句泛指一个男孩，honest以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A．an; a B．a; an C．the; a D．an; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：DeepSeek，一个AI语言模型，已经成为人们获取信息和解决问题的一种流行工具。考查冠词用法。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指。空一处泛指一个AI语言模型，且AI是元音音素开头，用an修饰；空二处是泛指一种流行工具，且popular是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）—Has Tim got ________ first place in the race? —No, he hasn’t! But he will have ________ second try. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆在比赛中获得第一名了吗？——不，他没有！但他将有再一次尝试的机会。考查冠词。a，一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，用于特指的人或事物、双方都知道的、上文已经提到过的、世界上独一无二的事物以及序数词和形容词最高级前。第一空使用“the”，用于序数词“first”之前表示特指；第二空“have a+序数词+try”表示“再一次尝试”，这里的“a”表示泛指“又一、再一”。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）—Tom took ________ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way! —We all know he is ________ experienced rider. A．an; the B．a; an C．a; the D．an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆刚才骑了一小时的车。他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路程！——我们都知道他是一位经验丰富的骑手。考查冠词的用法。第一空：one-hour以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示“一小时”。 第二空：experienced 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，表示“一位经验丰富的骑手”。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）India is _______ Asian country with a large number of people. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：印度是一个拥有大量人口的亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。句子中“Asian”以元音音素开头，因此应使用不定冠词“an”表示泛指。故选B。 7．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Eddie said he saw ________ UFO in ________ sky last night. A．a; a B．the; the C．an; the D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Eddie说他昨天晚上在天空看到一个UFO。考查冠词用法。第一空表示泛指的“一个”，且UFO以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a；in the sky“在天空中”，固定短语。故选D。 8．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I left ________‘s’ when I wrote the word ‘press’, so I didn’t get full mark. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我写“press”这个单词时漏写了一个“s”，所以我没有得到满分。考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这，特指； an一个，用于元音音素前；/不填。由于字母“s”的发音是/es/，以元音音素/e/开头，因此应使用冠词“an”。故选C。 9．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）—I read ______ up-to-date news report about Chinese AI Model DeepSeek last night. What did you do? —I watched ______ one-hour documentary about “Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival” (非遗春节). A．an; an B．an; a C．/; the D．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚读了一篇关于中国AI模型DeepSeek的最新新闻报道。你干什么了？——我看了一个关于“非遗春节”的一小时纪录片。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。由“up-to-date news report about...”可知，读了一个最新报道，此空是泛指，由于“up-to-date”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；由“one-hour documentary about...”可知，看了一个纪录片，是泛指，由于“one”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 10．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—What do you think of the film Ne Zha Ⅱ? —Well, I have never seen ________ more amazing one. It’s worth watching ________ second time. A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒Ⅱ》怎么样？——嗯，我从未看过比这更精彩的电影。它值得再看一次。考查冠词。第一个空格后面的词语是more amazing one，表示泛指，more是以辅音音素开头，所以要用a来填空； 根据第二个空后面的词语是second time可知，应用不定冠词a，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选B。 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—________ movie Article 20 directed by Zhang Yimou was one of the blockbusting movies this Chinese New Year. —Yes. I would like to see it ________ second time. A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——张艺谋导演的电影《第二十条》是今年春节最卖座的电影之一。——对。我想再看一遍。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指。根据第一个空空后的“movie Article 20 directed by Zhang Yimou”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词；a second time“再一次”，固定词组。故选B。 12．—What ________ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year! —Surely it is ________ unusual event for the city’s public transport. A．the; a B．a; an C．/; an D．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今年将有几条新的地铁线路投入使用，这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！——对于这座城市的公共交通来说，这当然是不寻常的事件。考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。分析句子可知，第一个设空处后是不可数名词“amazing news”，因此不需要填冠词；根据“unusual event”可知，这里泛指一个事件，且unusual是元音音素开头的单词。故选C。 13．Look, there’s ______ notice. It says, “Help! Protect ______ animals in danger.” A．a; an B．an; 不填 C．an; a D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看，有个公告牌。上面写着：“救命！保护处于危险中的动物。”考查冠词。a冠词，泛指数量一，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an冠词，泛指数量一，用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一个空格表示有个公告牌，表示泛指，notice首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二个空格表特指，用the，特指那些处于危险之中的动物。故选D。 14．（2024·江苏淮安·三模）—Why are you so sad the whole morning? —An electric bicycle crashed into my new car. ________ awful day! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么你整个早上都这么难过？——因为一辆电动自行车撞到了我的新车。多么糟糕的一天啊！考查感叹句，英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他；What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。根据所给的单词可知，形容词是awful，名词day是可数名词单数，应用what来感叹，awful是以元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。 15．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）AI is here now and it’s already had ________ influence on us in many parts of our life. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人工智能现在就在这里，它已经在我们生活的许多方面产生了影响。考查冠词。have an influence on意为“对……有影响”，为固定短语，故选B。 16．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Stop throwing plastic into the ocean, or it will make ________world for human beings. A．a worse B．the worst C．a better D．the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：停止扔塑料到海洋里，否则它会给人类制造一个更糟糕的世界。考查比较级。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“or it will make...world”可知此处暗含比较，指扔塑料后会形成一个更糟糕的世界，表示泛指，且是比较级，a worse符合语境，故选A。 17．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Which university do you want to go to? —I prefer ________ university in ________ English-speaking country so that I can practice English often. A．an; a B．a; an C．the; a D．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想上哪所大学？——我更喜欢在说英语的国家上大学，这样我可以经常练习英语。考查冠词的用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。分析可知，两空都表示泛指，且“university”和“English”分别以辅音和元音音素开头，所以分别用不定冠词a和an。故选B。 18．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）What ________ exciting news report! The thief will be in ________ prison for three years. A．an; a B．/; / C．an; / D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的新闻报道！小偷将坐牢三年。考查冠词。a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。由“… exciting news report”可知，news report是可数名词短语，所以用不定冠词，由exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，排除B和D；又由“in … prison for three years”可知，去监狱坐牢，in prison“坐牢，被监禁”，固定搭配。故选C。 19．China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园。考查冠词。“...30-day stay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day以辅音音素开头，此空应用不定冠词a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠词。故选D。 20．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）ChatGPT, ________ AI chatbot tool, has ________ great influence on our daily lives. A．an; a B．a; / C．/; the D．an; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：ChatGPT是一种人工智能聊天机器人工具，对我们的日常生活有着巨大的影响。考查冠词用法。第一空表示泛指，AI chatbot tool为可数名词单数，且AI以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空考查固定用法，have a great influence on“对……有巨大影响”。故选A。 二、完成句子 1．她的父亲是一名工程师，他会尽力帮助女儿实现她的钢琴梦。 Her father is and he will try to help his daughter realize her piano dream. 【答案】an engineer 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“一名工程师”，engineer“工程师”，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an engineer。 2．我想将来成为一个成功的男人。 I want to become in the future. 【答案】a successful man 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处表示“一个成功的男人”，“成功的”successful，作定语修饰名词man“男人”，因successful首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a表示“一个”。故填a successful man。 3．陈涛有很多爱好，例如下象棋和远足。 Chen Tao has many hobbies, like playing and going hiking. 【答案】chess 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“下象棋”的英文。“下象棋”的英文表达为“play chess”，棋类名词前不加任何冠词，故此处“playing”后应接“chess”。故填chess。 4．例如，向日葵始终面向太阳。 For example, sunflowers always face . 【答案】the sun 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“太阳”，sun“太阳”符合语境，独一无二的事物前需要使用定冠词the。故填the sun。 5．对于李明来说，这是一个忙碌的学期。 This is for Li Ming. 【答案】a busy term 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，应填a busy term“一个忙碌的学期”。a “一个”，不定冠词；busy“忙碌的”，形容词；term“学期”，名词单数。故填a busy term。 6．me, a funny story, my grandfather, told, after dinner (连词成句) . 【答案】My grandfather told me a funny story after dinner 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句，my grandfather“我爷爷”，句首首字母大写；told sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，是固定词组，me“我”，a funny story“一个有趣的故事”；after dinner“晚饭后”。故填My grandfather told me a funny story after dinner“晚饭后，我爷爷给我讲了一个有趣的故事”。 7．天猫精灵真是一款有用的小机器人! useful small robot Tmall Genie is! 【答案】 What a 【详解】中心词robot是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓的结构，useful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填What；a。 8．对于我这样的英语学习者来说，这是一个多么有用的方法啊！ it is for an English learner like me 【答案】What a useful method 【详解】句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数method，用感叹句结构what a/an adj. n.+主谓；有用的：useful，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填What a useful method。 9．她真是个乐观积极的女孩！她的态度让我深受鼓舞。 girl she is! Her attitude has deeply inspired me. 【答案】What a positive/What an optimistic 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句应是感叹句；根据“girl she is!”可知，本句适用于感叹句句型“What+a/an+可数名词单数+主谓!”positive意为“积极的”，以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰；optimistic意为“积极的”，以元音音素开头，前应用an修饰。故填What a positive/What an optimistic。 10．参观遵义会址是一次多么有趣的经历啊！ fun experience it was to visit Site of Zunyi Conference! 【答案】 What a 【详解】experience“经历”，可数名词，修饰可数名词的单数形式，用what+a/an+形容词+单数名词主谓的结构，fun是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填What；a。 11．俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。 As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ” is not a true man. 【答案】the Great Wall 【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“长城”的翻译，英文表达为Great Wall，独一无二的事物前要加定冠词the，故填the Great Wall。 12．海伦是英语社团的一名活跃分子。 Helen is of the English club. 【答案】an active member 【详解】根据所给中文可知，空格处为“一名活跃分子”，“活跃分子”active member，由于active是以元音音素开头，故表示“一”时，应用不定冠词an。故填an active member。 13．上学期他写了一篇关于校园生活的文章。 He about school life last semester. 【答案】wrote an article 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“写了一篇文章”；write“写”，根据“last semester”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式wrote；an article“一篇文章”，article以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填wrote an article。 14．这将会是一场多么有意义的活动啊！ activity it will be! 【答案】 What a meaningful 【详解】感叹句中心词activity是可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构，“有意义的”meaningful，以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填What；a；meaningful。 15．sunny, today, it’s, day, a . 【答案】It’s a sunny day today 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句为陈述句。it’s“它是”作主语，首字母需大写；a不定冠词；sunny“晴朗的”形容词，作定语。day“天”，作表语；today“今天”作时间状语。故填：It’s a sunny day today“今天是个晴天”。 16．这个活动将在今年十二月举办。 This activity will be held . 【答案】in December this year 【详解】December“十二月”，专有名词，月份前常用介词in；this year“今年”。故填in December this year。 17．She is a lovely girl. (改为感叹句) lovely girl she is! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：她是一个可爱的女孩。原句为陈述句肯定式，改为感叹句，用“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”的形式，lovely是以辅音音素/l/开头，用不定冠词a，what位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What；a。 18．在母亲节，他买了礼物以表达爱与感谢。 He bought a gift to show his love and thanks . 【答案】on Mother’s Day 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“在母亲节”，on Mother’s Day“在母亲节”，故填on Mother’s Day。 19．众所周知，中国是一个亚洲国家。 As we all know, China is 【答案】an Asian country 【详解】country表示“国家”，名词，Asian表示“亚洲的”，形容词作定语，此处表泛指，Asian以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an Asian country。 20．西安是一座多么美丽的城市啊！  beautiful city Xi’an is! 【答案】What a 【详解】感叹句的中心词city是可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构，beautiful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填What a。 三. 完形填空 （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Back in the days when I was just a young student, I was always 1 from school events, too shy to step into the public 2 . My grades, though not completely good, was above the average (平均的). However, an unexpected event allowed me to 3 life lessons and gradually (渐渐地) take on the challenges thrown at me. One 4 afternoon, while walking home from school, an accident happened. A speeding car 5 me, leaving me with a broken leg on the wet ground, shaking with cold. I was sent to a nearby hospital at once. Lying on my hospital bed, pain aching through my body, I had no choice but to 6 the reality of my situation. This unexpected accident had set me back in my schoolwork, and I needed to make a(n) 7 to study to catch up with my classmates. With the help of my parents and teachers, who 8 accompanied (陪伴) me through the recovering process, I managed to turn the awful 9 into a stepping stone. I began to make up my mind to push myself 10 my limits. After several months, finally I returned to school. My teachers had made plans for me, which included some extra classes to catch up on the lessons I 11 . Encouraged by a newfound drive, I took part in all activities and tried to stay active in both schoolwork and after-school activities. In the end, my actions paid off. I not only made great progress but I also 12 an ability to deal with unexpected situations. I realized the importance of being able to 13 my fears bravely and overcome them. The accident that I viewed as a major discouragement was, in fact, a turning 14 in my life. It was a good chance to change myself and learn to admire the strength within myself. The change did not happen overnight. It was a gradual process, just like adding a new piece to a puzzle every day. But with each piece, I moved one step 15 to the bigger picture. 1．A．separated B．absent C．different D．hidden 2．A．attraction B．appearance C．attention D．awareness 3．A．learn B．forget C．teach D．avoid 4．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy 5．A．passed B．lifted C．followed D．hit 6．A．accept B．refuse C．doubt D．regret 7．A．choice B．effort C．living D．speech 8．A．angrily B．hardly C．patiently D．rarely 9．A．journey B．strength C．courage D．experience 10．A．beyond B．through C．against D．during 11．A．failed B．ordered C．missed D．cancelled 12．A．lost B．developed C．discovered D．controlled 13．A．avoid B．spread C．hide D．face 14．A．direction B．corner C．point D．career 15．A．closer B．further C．longer D．higher 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为一次车祸而得到了成长的故事。 1．句意：我总是缺席学校的活动，太害羞而不敢进入公众场合。separated独居的；absent缺席；different不同的；hidden隐形的。根据“Back in the days when I was just a young student, I was always...from school events, too shy to step into the public....”可知，我因为太害羞，所以总是缺席学校的活动。故选B。 2．句意：我总是缺席学校的活动，太害羞而不敢进入公众场合。attraction吸引力；appearance外貌；attention注意力；awareness意识。根据“too shy to step into the public...”可知，我太害羞而不敢进入公众场合。故选C。 3．句意：然而，一个意想不到的事件让我学到了生活经验，并逐渐接受了我面临的挑战。learn学习；forget忘记；teach教；avoid避免。根据“allowed me to...life lessons”可知，是让我学到了生活经验。故选A。 4．句意：一个雨天的下午，在放学回家的路上，发生了一起事故。sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的。根据“leaving me with a broken leg on the wet ground”可知，地面是湿的，所以是下雨天。故选B。 5．句意：一辆超速行驶的汽车撞了我，让我在湿漉漉的地面上摔断了腿，冷得发抖。passed经过；lifted举起；followed跟随；hit撞击。根据“leaving me with a broken leg on the wet ground”可知，一辆超速行驶的汽车撞了我。故选D。 6．句意：躺在医院的病床上，疼痛贯穿我的身体，我别无选择，只能接受现实。accept接受；refuse拒绝；doubt怀疑；regret后悔。根据“I had no choice but to...the reality of my situation.”可知，我别无选择，只能接受现实。故选A。 7．句意：这次意外事故使我的学业落后了，我需要努力学习以赶上我的同学。choice选择；effort努力；living生计；speech演讲。根据“This unexpected accident had set me back in my schoolwork”可知，这次意外事故使我的学业落后了，所以我需要努力学习以赶上我的同学。make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故选B。 8．句意：在父母和老师的帮助下，他们耐心地陪伴我度过了康复过程，我设法把可怕的经历变成了一块垫脚石。angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；rarely很少地。根据“accompanied (陪伴) me through the recovering process”可知，他们耐心地陪伴我度过了康复过程。故选C。 9．句意：在父母和老师的帮助下，他们耐心地陪伴我度过了康复过程，我设法把可怕的经历变成了一块垫脚石。journey旅行；strength力量；courage勇气；experience经历。根据“I managed to turn the awful...into a stepping stone.”可知，我设法把可怕的经历变成了一块垫脚石。故选D。 10．句意：我开始下定决心要超越自己的极限。beyond超过；through通过；against反对；during在……期间。根据“push myself...my limits”可知，我开始下定决心要超越自己的极限。push beyond one's limits“超越某人的极限”。故选A。 11．句意：我的老师为我制定了计划，包括一些额外的课程来补上我错过的课程。failed失败；ordered命令；missed错过；cancelled取消。根据“to catch up on the lessons I...”可知，这些额外的课程是为了补上我错过的课程。故选C。 12．句意：我不仅取得了很大的进步，而且我还培养了一种处理意外情况的能力。lost失去；developed发展；discovered发现；controlled控制。根据“an ability to deal with unexpected situations”可知，我培养了一种处理意外情况的能力。故选B。 13．句意：我意识到勇敢面对恐惧并克服它们的重要性。avoid避免；spread传播；hide隐藏；face面对。根据“my fears bravely and overcome them”可知，要勇敢面对恐惧并克服它们。故选D。 14．句意：我原本认为是一次重大挫折的事故，实际上是我人生的一个转折点。direction方向；corner角落；point点；career职业。根据“a turning...in my life”可知，这实际上是我人生的一个转折点。a turning point“转折点”。故选C。 15．句意：但每一步，我都离更大的目标更近了一步。closer更近的；further更远的；longer更长的；higher更高的。根据“I moved one step...to the bigger picture”可知，我离更大的目标更近了一步。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 冠词 目录 第一部分：命题趋向（思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握） 第二部分：考点探究（知识点罗列+3年真题演练） 第三部分：素养提升（单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子） 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在 2025 年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查冠词a/an/the 和零冠词的选择，同时也会涉及到冠词的固定搭配。重点掌握冠词的分类，辨析和用法这三个方面的知识点。主要考查题型有单项选择、短文填空等题型。 考点一 冠词分类 冠词分为定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词的用法 考点二 不定冠词a(n)的用法 1．表示数量一，但没有one强烈， 如：He has got an apple， a pear and a banana． 2．表示一类人或物 如：A plane goes faster than a train． 3．指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 如：A boy is waiting for a bus at the bus stop. 4．用于第一次提到的人或物。 如：I saw a bird in the tree. 5．用于时间等词前，表示＂每一”的意思。 如：Once a year， twice a week， fifty kilometers an hour. 6．用于一些固定搭配。 如：a little／a bit/ a few一点; a piece of 一张／片; a good／great many许多; a number of一些，许多 ;have a cold 感冒; have a meeting 开会; have a rest休息; have a look at看一看;make a mistake 犯错误; make a face做鬼脸; half an hour 半小时;as a result （作为）结果; in a word 总之; in a hurry 匆忙，很快地give me a hand帮助我; once upon a time 从前;a type of 一种类型；a pair of 一双 ；a lot of 很多；in a minute 一会，马上； have a try 尝试；have a good time 玩得愉快；have a rest 休息一下；have a cold 感冒； have a fever 发烧 【易错警示】 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但是却发元音，因此其前用不定冠词a，如：university，European，one-way等；有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但是却发元音，因此其前用不定冠词an，如：hour，honest，honor等。 【拓展延伸】特殊用法 1.不可数抽象名词，如danger, beauty, success, honour, help, joy, pity, disappointment, surprise, pleasure, comfort等在强调具体的人或事时，常将其具体化，前面应加不定冠词。 As a doctor, she is a success. 作为一名医生,她很成功。 That new restaurant was a big disappointment. 那家新餐馆使人大失所望。 2.不可数名词，如education, history, knowledge, population, time, world等在表示其某一部分或某一方面的内容概念时，前面常加不定冠词。 Nigeria has a population of more than 200 million. 尼日利亚有2亿多人口。 He has a wide knowledge of painting and music. 他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。 3.序数词second, third等词前面用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。 We'll learn a second language in the second grade. 二年级时我们将再学一门外语。 【技巧点拨】 不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”；可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。 真题演练 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 3．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 4．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 考点三 定冠词the的用法 1．定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。如： A：Where＇ s Sam？萨姆在哪里？ B：In the kitchen.在厨房。（双方都清楚是指哪个厨房） 2．指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。如： They have two children： a boy and a girl. The 截图 is five and the girl is two.他们有两个孩子：一个儿子，一个女儿。儿子五岁，女儿两岁。 3．表示独一无二的事物前。如： the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth地球 4．用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。如： the east东方 the Great Wall 长城 the Yangtze River 长江 the United States美国 5．表示演奏乐器的名词前。如： play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 6．姓氏复数前加the表示一家人；某些形容词前加the，表示一类人。如： the Georges 乔治一家人 the rich 富人 the young 年轻人 the blind 盲人 7．用在形容词的最高级前。如： the largest country in the world 世界上最大的国家 8．用于序数词前表示顺序。如： the first term 第一学期 the second lesson 第二课 the twenty-first century 二十一世纪 9．the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越来越．．．．．．”如： The more exercise you take， the healthier you will be.你锻炼得越多，身体就越健康 10．用于一些固定搭配，如： in the morning在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 the day before yesterday 前天 【技巧点拨】 特指双方都熟悉，上文已经提及； 世上独一无二，方位名词乐器； 某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏； 序数词最高级，习惯用语特记。 真题演练 1．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 2．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 考点四 零冠词的用法 1．在专有名词和不可数名词前。 I ’m going to England next week for a holiday.下周我将要去英国度假。 2．可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词my，your，his，her等；指示代词this／these，that／those；不定代词some，any等及所有格限制时。 The letter is in her pocket.信在她的衣袋里。 3．复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 My father and mother are teachers.我的父亲和母亲是教师。 4．在星期、月份、季节、节日前。 The best time to come to China is in spring or autumn.到中国来的最好时间是春季或秋季。 Today is Thursday， September 10th， Teachers＇ Day．今天是九月十日，星期四，教师节。 【温馨提示】如果月份、季节等被一个限定性定语修饰，则要加定冠词。 He joined the Army in the spring of 1982．他在1982年春季参军。 5．在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。 Happy Teachers' Day,Miss Zhao! Here it is,Mom! 6．在学科名称、三餐饭和球类运动名称前。 I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.我认为汉语比其它学科更普及。 Can you play basketball？ 你会打篮球吗？ We are going to play football.我们去踢足球。 have breakfast／lunch／supper／dinner 吃早饭／午饭／晚饭 易错警示：I can see a football.（指足球，并非“球类运动”） have a light breakfast, eat a big dinner 7．某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①与by连用的交通工具名称前by bus, by car, by bike, by train, by air/plane, by sea/ship ②名词词组day and night, brother and sister, hour after hour, here and there ③介词词组 at home在家 in surprise惊奇地 at noon在中午 on foot步行 at night在晚上 on duty值日 at work在工作 on time准时 for example例如 on business经商 in school在上学 on holiday在度假 in class在上课 on show展览 in hospital在住院 on top of在......顶部 【技巧点拨】 下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前； 专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭； 复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前； 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。 【易混辨析】 a(n)与the的区别 a(n)常用于表示泛指单一,每一,任一事物;指类别（强调个体），the上文提到过的人或事物被限制性修饰语所限度的人或事物说话双方默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物; 指类别（强调整体） Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 加拿大和澳大利亚，哪一个国家更大？ --If you don't like the red coat, take the blue one. --如果你不喜欢这件红色的外套，拿那件蓝色的吧。 --OK, but do you have a bigger size? The one is a bit tight for me. --好的，但是你们有大一点的尺寸吗？这一件我穿有点紧了。 真题演练 1．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 2．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 一、单项选择题 1．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games were held on Feb 7, 2025 in Harbin. It is ________ second time that Harbin has won the right to host this event. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（2025九年级·江苏·专题练习）On ________ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being ________ honest boy. A．a; the B．/; the C．/; an D．the; a 3．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A．an; a B．a; an C．the; a D．an; the 4．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）—Has Tim got ________ first place in the race? —No, he hasn’t! But he will have ________ second try. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a 5．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）—Tom took ________ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way! —We all know he is ________ experienced rider. A．an; the B．a; an C．a; the D．an; a 6．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）India is _______ Asian country with a large number of people. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Eddie said he saw ________ UFO in ________ sky last night. A．a; a B．the; the C．an; the D．a; the 8．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I left ________‘s’ when I wrote the word ‘press’, so I didn’t get full mark. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 9．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）—I read ______ up-to-date news report about Chinese AI Model DeepSeek last night. What did you do? —I watched ______ one-hour documentary about “Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival” (非遗春节). A．an; an B．an; a C．/; the D．an; / 10．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—What do you think of the film Ne Zha Ⅱ? —Well, I have never seen ________ more amazing one. It’s worth watching ________ second time. A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．a; / 11．—________ movie Article 20 directed by Zhang Yimou was one of the blockbusting movies this Chinese New Year. —Yes. I would like to see it ________ second time. A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the 12．—What ________ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year! —Surely it is ________ unusual event for the city’s public transport. A．the; a B．a; an C．/; an D．an; a 13．Look, there’s ______ notice. It says, “Help! Protect ______ animals in danger.” A．a; an B．an; 不填 C．an; a D．a; the 14．—Why are you so sad the whole morning? —An electric bicycle crashed into my new car. ________ awful day! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 15．AI is here now and it’s already had ________ influence on us in many parts of our life. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．Stop throwing plastic into the ocean, or it will make ________world for human beings. A．a worse B．the worst C．a better D．the best 17．—Which university do you want to go to? —I prefer ________ university in ________ English-speaking country so that I can practice English often. A．an; a B．a; an C．the; a D．an; the 18．What ________ exciting news report! The thief will be in ________ prison for three years. A．an; a B．/; / C．an; / D．/; the 19．China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; / 20．ChatGPT, ________ AI chatbot tool, has ________ great influence on our daily lives. A．an; a B．a; / C．/; the D．an; the 二、完成句子 1．她的父亲是一名工程师，他会尽力帮助女儿实现她的钢琴梦。 Her father is and he will try to help his daughter realize her piano dream. 2．我想将来成为一个成功的男人。 I want to become in the future. 3．陈涛有很多爱好，例如下象棋和远足。 Chen Tao has many hobbies, like playing and going hiking. 4．例如，向日葵始终面向太阳。 For example, sunflowers always face . 5．对于李明来说，这是一个忙碌的学期。 This is for Li Ming. 6．me, a funny story, my grandfather, told, after dinner (连词成句) . 7．天猫精灵真是一款有用的小机器人! useful small robot Tmall Genie is! 8．对于我这样的英语学习者来说，这是一个多么有用的方法啊！ it is for an English learner like me 9．她真是个乐观积极的女孩！她的态度让我深受鼓舞。 girl she is! Her attitude has deeply inspired me. 10．参观遵义会址是一次多么有趣的经历啊！ fun experience it was to visit Site of Zunyi Conference! 11．俗话说：“不到长城非好汉”。 As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to ” is not a true man. 12．海伦是英语社团的一名活跃分子。 Helen is of the English club. 13．上学期他写了一篇关于校园生活的文章。 He about school life last semester. 14．这将会是一场多么有意义的活动啊！ activity it will be! 15．sunny, today, it’s, day, a . 16．这个活动将在今年十二月举办。 This activity will be held . 17．She is a lovely girl. (改为感叹句) lovely girl she is! 18．在母亲节，他买了礼物以表达爱与感谢。 He bought a gift to show his love and thanks . As we all know, China is 20．西安是一座多么美丽的城市啊！  beautiful city Xi’an is! 三. 完形填空 （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Back in the days when I was just a young student, I was always 1 from school events, too shy to step into the public 2 . My grades, though not completely good, was above the average (平均的). However, an unexpected event allowed me to 3 life lessons and gradually (渐渐地) take on the challenges thrown at me. One 4 afternoon, while walking home from school, an accident happened. A speeding car 5 me, leaving me with a broken leg on the wet ground, shaking with cold. I was sent to a nearby hospital at once. Lying on my hospital bed, pain aching through my body, I had no choice but to 6 the reality of my situation. This unexpected accident had set me back in my schoolwork, and I needed to make a(n) 7 to study to catch up with my classmates. With the help of my parents and teachers, who 8 accompanied (陪伴) me through the recovering process, I managed to turn the awful 9 into a stepping stone. I began to make up my mind to push myself 10 my limits. After several months, finally I returned to school. My teachers had made plans for me, which included some extra classes to catch up on the lessons I 11 . Encouraged by a newfound drive, I took part in all activities and tried to stay active in both schoolwork and after-school activities. In the end, my actions paid off. I not only made great progress but I also 12 an ability to deal with unexpected situations. I realized the importance of being able to 13 my fears bravely and overcome them. The accident that I viewed as a major discouragement was, in fact, a turning 14 in my life. It was a good chance to change myself and learn to admire the strength within myself. The change did not happen overnight. It was a gradual process, just like adding a new piece to a puzzle every day. But with each piece, I moved one step 15 to the bigger picture. 1．A．separated B．absent C．different D．hidden 2．A．attraction B．appearance C．attention D．awareness 3．A．learn B．forget C．teach D．avoid 4．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy 5．A．passed B．lifted C．followed D．hit 6．A．accept B．refuse C．doubt D．regret 7．A．choice B．effort C．living D．speech 8．A．angrily B．hardly C．patiently D．rarely 9．A．journey B．strength C．courage D．experience 10．A．beyond B．through C．against D．during 11．A．failed B．ordered C．missed D．cancelled 12．A．lost B．developed C．discovered D．controlled 13．A．avoid B．spread C．hide D．face 14．A．direction B．corner C．point D．career 15．A．closer B．further C．longer D．higher 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$