内容正文:
专题06 形容词和副词
目录
第一部分:命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握)
第二部分:考点探究(知识点罗列+3年真题演练)
第三部分:素养提升(单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子)
1. 思维导图
2. 趋向分析
2025年的中考中,形容词副词命题趋势可能会侧重考查形容词和副词的词义辨析、形容词和副词的比较级最高级、形容词和副词互相转换,同时也会涉及到形容词和副词的反义词变形。主要考查题型有单项选择、完形填空、词汇拼写、短文填空等题型。
考点一 形容词副词的基本用法
1.形容词
形容词用法
位置
作定语
放名词前作定语;放在不定代词之后
作表语
放在系动词(be,look, sound, feel, smell,taste,seem,keep,get,turn等)之后
作补足语
作主语或宾语的补足语,说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征。作宾语补足语,常与keep, make, find, feel等动词连用。
作状语
形容词作状语时,可位于句首、句末或句中,一般用逗号将其与句子的其它部分隔开。
修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时
须放在其后
表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词
应放在相应的名词之后
【拓展延伸】
(1)多个形容词作定语时的顺序排列:限定词(冠词、数词、代词等)→描绘性形容词→大、小(长、短、高、低)形容词→形状形容词→年龄(新、旧)形容词→颜色形容词、国籍形容词、材料形容词、用途(类别)形容词、名词。我们可以这样记忆:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。
(2)常用句型
①It's+形容词+for+sb.+动词不定式“做某事对某人来说……”,常用的形容词有:difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, impossible等。
②It's+形容词+of+sb.+动词不定式“某人(做某事) ……是……的”,常用的形容词有:good, kind, nice, polite, clever, silly, lazy, careful, careless等。
③主语+be动词+形容词+不定式常用glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful等表示感情或情绪的形容词.
【温馨提示】
-ed形容词和-ing形容词的辨析: 以-ed结尾的形容词,如interested, pleased, surprised, worried,excited等,通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物。-ing形容词:以-ing结尾的形容词,如exciting, frightening, interesting, surprising, worrying等,主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征;若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
2. 副词
位置
用法
方式副词
方式副词放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语后面
频度副词、程度副词
频度副词、程度副词放在be动词或助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词、形容词之前。
修饰整个句子作评论性状语的副词
往往被置于句首。
enough
enough作副词修饰形容词和副词时,要放在所修饰词之后
3. 形容词转换成副词
(1)在形容词后加-ly。
quick → quickly calm → calmly brave → bravely clear → clearly
(2)以-y结尾的形容词,先将y变为-i,再加-ly。
easy → easily heavy → heavily busy → busily happy → happily
(3)以-le结尾的形容词,去-加-y。
gentle → gently terrible → terribly comfortable → comfortably
【温馨提示】有些词后加ly构成形容词。如:
friendly友好的 lovely可爱的 lively精力充沛的
lonely孤独的 weekly每周的 daily每日的
deadly致命的 monthly每月的 yearly每年的
真题演练
1.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
【答案】D
【详解】句意:杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动,所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。
2.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A.careful B.carefully C.proper D.properly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这场会议非常重要,建议每个人都穿着得体。考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词,仔细的;carefully副词,仔细地;proper形容词,合适的;properly副词,得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知,应该是穿着得体,在句中修饰动词,用副词形式。故选D。
3.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)No matter where you are, you should keep yourself (not in danger) first.
【答案】safe
【详解】句意:无论你在哪里,你都应该首先保证自己的安全。“not in danger”表示“没有危险”,可用safe“安全的”替换,在句中作宾语补足语,故填safe。
4.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)It’s b of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.
【答案】(b)rave
【详解】句意:这些消防队员从大火中救出那位老人,真是勇敢。根据“It’s b... of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.”可知,消防员们很勇敢,brave“勇敢的”,在句中作表语,故填(b)rave。
5.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province.
【答案】northern
【详解】句意:宿迁市位于江苏省北部,是一座文化丰富的城市。根据中文提示和“part”可知,需要形容词作定语,northern“北方的”符合句意,故填northern。
6.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are (自由的) all year round.
【答案】free
【详解】句意:扎龙自然保护区的鸟类全年自由。根据中文提示可知,free“自由的”符合句意,作表语,故填free。
7.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Jim has gone to bed? This is very (usual). He always stays up late.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意:吉姆上床睡觉了吗?这很不寻常。他总是熬夜。usual“通常的”,形容词。根据“He always stays up late.”可知,吉姆总是熬夜,所以他上床睡觉很不寻常。故用形容词unusual“不寻常的”作表语。故填unusual。
8.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)The traditional Chinese folk music has a (last) value.
【答案】lasting
【详解】句意:中国传统民族音乐具有持久的价值。此处作定语修饰value,用形容词lasting “持久的”,故填lasting。
9.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)The work is very (累人的), but nobody complains about it.
【答案】tiring
【详解】句意:工作很累,但没有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”,在句中作表语,故填tiring。
10.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries.
【答案】(r)ich
【详解】句意:世界上许多地方都存在饥饿,即使在富裕国家也是如此。根据首字母及“There is hunger in many parts of the world, even…”可知,此处指即使在富裕的国家也存在饥饿。rich“富有的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词countries。故填(r)ich。
考点二 形容词副词的比较级和最高级
1、规则变化
单音
节词
及少
数双
音节
词
词尾情况
词尾加法
例词
一般情况
直接加-er, -est
young--younger--youngest
fas--faster--fastest
以不发音的字母-e结尾的词
在词尾加-r, -st
large--larger--largest
以重读闭音节结尾的词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母
双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er, -est
fat--fatter--fattest
big--bigger--biggest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词
将-y变为-i,再加-er, -est
easy--easier--easiest
dirty--dirtier--dirtiest
其他双音节词及多音节词
在词前加more, most
delicious--more delicious--most delicious
2、不规则变化
形容词原级
副词原级
比较级
最高级
good(好的), well(健康的)
well(好)
better
best
bad, ill
badly
worse
worst
many, much
much
more
most
little(小的, 不严重的)
little(少许, 一点)
less
least
far
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
3.几个特殊句型
(1)表示“越来越···”用 /比较级+ than +比较级/ 或 /more and more +原级/
Our country is getting stronger and stronger .我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
This countryside is becoming more and more beautiful. 这个郊区变得越来越漂亮了。
(2)“one of +the + 形容词最高级+复数名词”结构表示“最···之一”
JiaPingao is one of the most famous writers in China .贾平凹是中国最有名的作家之一。
(3)“the +序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词”表示“第几最···”
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。
(4)当最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名次所有格修饰时,前面不能再加the.
He is Liming ‘s best friend. 他是李明的最好的朋友。
真题演练
1.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:太神奇了!人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。
考查副词比较级。程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级,fast的比较级是faster“更快地”。故选B。
2.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时,我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的;more exciting更令人兴奋的;the most excited最兴奋的;the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知,应用比较级;再根据“my father”可知,形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词,即excited符合题意。故选A。
3.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)—How are you feeling today, young man?
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.
A.best B.better C.worst D.worse
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——年轻人,你今天感觉怎么样?——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您,医生。考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的;better更好的;worst最坏的;worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知,药有效,所以感觉更好了,much修饰形容词比较级,故选B。
4.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you?
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A.a more boring B.a more wonderful
C.the most boring D.the most wonderful
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢?——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的;wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好,根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛,故此处用最高级。故选D。
5.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)你认为与同学友好相处容易吗?
Do you think your classmates?
【答案】it’s easy to get on well with
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“友好相处容易”的翻译,it’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事……”,easy“容易的”,get on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”,故填it’s easy to get on well with。
6.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher often each other.
【答案】encourages students to work closely with
【详解】encourage sb. do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,由“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单;students“学生们”,作encourage的宾语;work with sb.“与某人合作/工作”,动词短语;closely“紧密地”,副词修饰动词work。故填encourages students to work closely with。
考点三 倍数表示法
1.倍数+as+原级+as
The street is three times as long as that one. 这条街是那条街的三倍长。
2.倍数+比较级+than
The street is twice longer than that one. 这条街比那条街长两倍/这条街是那条街的三倍长。
3.倍数+ the + length, size, etc.+ of
The street is three times the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的三倍长。
一.单项选择
1.(2025·江苏镇江·一模)DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意:DeepSeek是最受欢迎的人工智能工具之一,可以在互联网上免费快速下载。考查最高级。根据“one of ... AI tools”可知,此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,因此空处用the+形容词最高级。故选D。
2.(2025·江苏常州·一模)The population in some European countries ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities.
A.are getting smallerB.is getting smaller C.is getting less D.are getting larger
【答案】B
【详解】句意:近年来,一些欧洲国家的人口正在减少。许多年轻人正在搬到大城市。考查主谓一致。The population作主语,谓语动词用单数,根据“Many young people are moving to big cities.”可知,是人口变少了,用small的比较级smaller。故选B。
3.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)DeepSeek, one of the ________ AI technologies, can help students solve Maths problems quickly.
A.ancient B.traditional C.latest D.common
【答案】C
【详解】句意:DeepSeek,最新的人工智能技术之一,可以帮助学生快速解决数学问题。考查形容词辨析。ancient古老的;traditional传统的;latest最新的;common普通的。根据“DeepSeek, one of the... AI technologies”可知,此处指DeepSeek是最新的人工智能技术之一,且one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选C。
4.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)The ________ I learn, the better I know how much there is still left to learn.
A.many B.much C.more D.most
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我学得越多,就越清楚还有多少东西有待学习。考查“the + 比较级……,the + 比较级……”结构。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,many/much的比较级;most最多,many/much的最高级。该句是“the + 比较级……,the + 比较级……”结构,表示“越……,就越……” ,所以空格处需要用比较级。故选C。
5.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)If you don’t take the GPS with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as fast as D.as wise as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你不随身携带GPS,你将和热带雨林中的盲人差不多。
考查短语辨析。as good as几乎,差不多;as well as和……一样好;as fast as和……一样快; as wise as和……一样明智。根据“If you don’t take the GPS with you”可知,是如果不带GPS,会像盲人一样差不多。故选A。
6.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as better as D.so good as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多人认为电子书和纸质书一样好。
考查形容词原级比较。as well as也;as good as和……一样好;as better as表述错误;so good as通常用于否定句中。根据“Many people believe that e - books are just...paper books.”可知,此处表达的是电子书和纸质书一样好,是肯定句,要用as good as,故选B。
7.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)Bryant, his _______ daughter Gianna was killed in a helicopter crash on Jan 26th.
A.13-years-old B.13 years old C.13-year-old D.13 year old
【答案】C
【详解】句意:布莱恩特,他13岁的女儿吉安娜在1月26日的一场直升机坠毁事故中丧生。考查复合形容词的用法。13-years-old错误表述;13 years old通常在句中作表语;13-year-old表示“13岁的”;13 year old表述错误。在本题中,“13-year-old”整体作为一个复合形容词来修饰“daughter”,表示“13岁的”。故选C 。
8.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________.
A.seven-days, alone, lonely B.seven-day, alone, lonely
C.seven-day, lonely, alone D.seven-days, lonely, alone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们将有一个为期7天的假期。我的父母会把我一个人留下,我会感到孤独。
考查基数词的用法、动词短语和形容词作表语。seven-days, alone, lonely七天,独自一人,孤独的;seven-day, alone, lonely七天的,独自一人,孤独的;seven-day, lonely, alone七天的,孤独的,独自一人;seven-days, lonely, alone七天,孤独的,独自一人。第一个空表示一个“七天的”假期,为定语,基数词与名词构成复合形容词时,词与词之间用连字符,且其中的名词用单数形式,应为“seven-day”;第二个空为动词短语“leave sb alone”,意为“把某人独自留下”;第三个空前有感官动词feel,后加形容词,作表语,lonely意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,带有感情色彩,此处指我感觉孤独,符合语境,故选B。
9.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)The Pacific Ocean(太平洋) is ________ than any other oceans in the world.
A.big B.biggest C.the biggest D.bigger
【答案】D
【详解】句意:太平洋比世界上其他海洋都大。考查形容词比较级。根据than可知,此空用形容词比较级。故选D。
10.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)Last month, I had ______ trip in Beijing, and I happened to meet my favourite singer.
A.a 4-days B.a 4 days C.a 4-day D.a 4-day’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上个月,我在北京进行了为期四天的旅行,我碰巧遇到了我最喜欢的歌手。考查形容词。根据“trip”可知,这里要用形容词来修饰,这里可以用a 4-day或a 4 days’来表达。故选C。
11.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Sandy sent a voice message, saying that she was ________ to join our trip.
—Well, she would say that. She’s always making excuses (借口).
A.free enough B.busy enough C.too busy D.too free
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——桑迪发了一条语音,说她太忙了,不能参加我们的旅行。——嗯,她会这么说的。她总是找借口。考查形容词和副词。free enough足够空闲;busy enough足够忙;too busy太忙了;too free太空闲了。“too+形容词+to do”表示“太……而不能做某事”,“形容词+enough+to do”表示“足够……以致能做某事”。根据“She’s always making excuses”,可推断Sandy用“太忙”作为不参加旅行的借口,因此她的理由应为否定含义,所以用too busy,表示“太忙而不能参加”。故选C。
12.(2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测)________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to.
A.Such a little; such little B.Such a little; so little
C.So little a; such little D.So little; so little
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她是如此小的女孩,有着这么少的知识,她渴望探索世界和学习任何她决定学的东西。考查so和such用法。so和such都表示“如此”,但so修饰形容词,such修饰名词。so little+不可数名词表示“如此少的……”,such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数表示“这么……的……”,such +形容词+不可数名词表示“这么……的……”。第一空的中心词是girl“女孩”,第二空的中心词是little“少的”,所以修饰名词用such,修饰形容词用so。故选B。
13.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)Who jumps ________ in your class, Lucy or Lily?
A.high B.tall C.higher D.highest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你们班谁跳得更高,Lucy还是Lily?考查比较级。high高的;tall高的;higher更高地;highest最高地。比较Lucy和Lily两个人谁跳得更高,需使用比较级,选项C“更高地”符合题意,故选C。
14.People in different countries do things ________.
A.different B.differently C.difference D.differ
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不同国家的人做事方式不同。考查副词用法。different不同的,形容词;differently不同地,副词;difference不同,名词;differ不同于,动词。根据句意和动词“do things”可知需填副词来修饰动词,“differently”符合题意。故选B。
15.The wedding is so important that it’s never ________ for the young couple to prepare for it.
A.too late B.late enough C.too early D.early enough
【答案】C
【详解】句意:婚礼是如此重要,年轻的夫妇准备它永远不会嫌早。考查短语辨析。too late to太迟而不能;late enough to足够迟去做某事;too early to太早而不能;early enough to足够早去做某事。根据“The wedding is so important”可知婚礼很重要,所以要早准备,根据“never”可知是否定,所以此处用双重否定表肯定,可推测出此处是“too early”。故选C。
16.—Who do you admire most, Michael?
—I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.
A.too brave B.too proud C.brave enough D.proud enough
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——迈克尔,你最崇拜谁?——我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人。考查形容词和副词的辨析。brave勇敢的;proud自豪的;enough很,充分地;too太。根据“who are…to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.”可知,此处应该表达我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人,结合enough修饰形容词是要放在形容词之后,brave“勇敢的”形容词,作表语。故选C。
17.Jack is not ________ to take the train by himself, so I will go with him.
A.enough old B.old enough C.young enough D.enough young
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杰克自己坐火车年纪还不够大,所以我和他一起去。考查单词enough的用法。enough作副词时意思是“足够地”,可修饰形容词并放在其后。old enough“年纪足够大”,young enough“足够年轻”,此处表示“自己坐火车年纪还不够大”。故选B。
18.Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在我们的文化中,扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。
考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不;hard困难的,努力地;highly非常;high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知,扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的,highly unusual“极不寻常”,副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。
19.—In order to make sure the program goes ________, more volunteers are needed.
—I’m in! Many hands make light work.
A.slowly B.smoothly C.silently D.specially
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为了确保项目顺利进行,需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了!众人拾柴火焰高。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地;smoothly顺利地;silently沉默地;specially特别地。根据“more volunteers are needed.”可知,为了确保项目顺利进行,需要更多的志愿者。故选B。
20.(— Jim, you look worried. What happened?
— I ________ forgot to do homework. I’m afraid Mr. Lee will get angry with me.
A.exactly B.normally C.completely D.wisely
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 吉姆,你看起来很担心。发生了什么事?—— 我完全忘了做家庭作业。我怕李老师会生我的气。考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;normally正常地;completely完全地;wisely明智地。根据“I’m afraid Mr. Lee will get angry with me.”可知,是完全忘了做家庭作业,因此“completely”符合句意。故选C。
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Tom wants to be one of the (wealth) men in the world when he grows up.
【答案】wealthiest
【详解】句意:汤姆长大后想成为世界上最富有的人之一。根据“one of the… men in the world”可知,句中需要一个形容词来修饰“men”,wealth“财富”,名词,其形容词形式为wealthy;并且由于前面有“one of the”和“in the world”,表示在某个范围内最高级,因此需要用“wealthy”的最高级形式“wealthiest”。故填wealthiest。
2.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)The cookie is much (taste) than I imagined.
【答案】tastier
【详解】句意:这块饼干比我想象的好吃得多。根据“The cookie is…than”可知,此处需要填入形容词“tasty”作表语,意为“美味的,可口的”,且要用比较级。故填tastier。
3.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)TV news programs can keep your eyes and ears open for (usual) things.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意:电视新闻节目能让你观察和倾听到不寻常的事物。根据“TV news programs can keep your eyes and ears open for… things.”的语境可知,此处应是指留心观察和倾听不寻常的事情,unusual“不寻常的”符合。故填unusual。
4.Becoming an astronaut seems for a ninth-grader like me, but I make up my mind to achieve it one day. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意:对于一个像我这样的九年级学生来说,成为一名宇航员似乎是不可能的,但我下定决心有一天要实现它。空缺处需要填入一个形容词,与前面的“seems”构成系表结构,表示“成为宇航员”这一目标对九年级学生来说的状态。根据括号内的提示词“possible”,结合句意,应填入其反义词“impossible”,表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
5.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)It’s hoped that AI can work as a (person) therapist to improve people’s mental health.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:人们希望人工智能能够充当个人治疗师来改善人们的心理健康。根据“It’s hoped that AI can work as a...therapist to improve people’s mental health.”可知,此处是一个形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词“therapist”。“person”是名词,其形容词形式为“personal”,意为“私人的、个人的”。故填personal。
6.The Spring Festival Gala is one of the (importance) TV shows in China, watched by billions of people every year.
【答案】 most important
【详解】句意:春节联欢晚会是中国最重要的电视节目之一,每年有数十亿人观看。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,importance“重要性”,为名词,所以空处应用其形容词important的最高级most important来表示“最重要的”。故填 most important。
7.My uncle’s (day) work is to collect and give out newspapers.
【答案】daily
【详解】句意:我叔叔的日常工作是收集和分发报纸。横线后为名词,可知此处填形容词,day的形容词形式为daily,意为“日常的”。故填daily。
8.Their friendship is strong and (last), built on trust and understanding.
【答案】lasting
【详解】句意:他们的友谊是牢固而持久的,建立在信任和理解的基础上。根据空前的“strong and”并结合句子结构可知,此处应用形容词,作表语,lasting“持久的”符合。故填lasting。
9.The (wise) you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be.
【答案】more wisely
【详解】句意:你越明智地使用零花钱,你的生活就会越幸福。根据“the happier”可知,此处是the+比较级, the+比较级结构,表示“越……,就越……”;这里表示“越明智地使用零花钱”,修饰动词spend,要用副词形式。故填more wisely。
10.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)Although I did (bad) of all in that exam, I got the most valuable lesson from it.
【答案】worst/the worst
【详解】句意:虽然我在考试中做得最差, 但我从中得到了最有价值的教训。考查形容词的最高级。根据句中of all in that exam判断句子使用最高级形式。副词的最高级前的the通常可以省略。故填worst/the worst。
11.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)He spelt the words (correct). As a result, he didn’t pass the exam.
【答案】incorrectly
【详解】句意:他把单词拼错了。结果,他没有通过考试。根据所给单词和“As a result, he didn’t pass the exam.”可知,他把单词拼错了,用副词修饰动词,incorrectly“不正确地”。故填incorrectly。
12.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)We need to make every effort to better ourselves in our own field since life can’t always go (smooth) as we imagine.
【答案】smoothly
【详解】句意:我们需要在自己的领域不断努力提升自我,因为生活不可能总是像我们想象的那样顺利。此处应用副词修饰动词go,go smoothly是固定搭配,表示“进展顺利”。故填smoothly。
13.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)You should organize your thoughts (proper) to make your viewpoints clear.
【答案】properly
【详解】句意:你应该恰当地组织思路,使观点清晰。根据“You should organize your thoughts…”的句子成分可知,空处需填副词修饰动词organize,proper的副词形式是properly。故填properly。
14.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)The people in the street are (main) tourists.
【答案】mainly
【详解】句意:街上的人主要是游客。main“主要的”,形容词。空处修饰动词are,所以用所给词的副词形式mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。
15.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Online shopping is developing so (rapid) that there are fewer and fewer people in the shopping mall.
【答案】rapidly
【详解】句意:网上购物发展得如此迅速,以至于购物中心的人越来越少。空处修饰动词is developing,用副词形式。故填rapidly。
16.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)The new movie is so (success) directed that many children, even adults like it.
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意:这部新电影导演得是如此成功,以至于许多孩子,甚至大人都喜欢它。根据“so… directed that”可知,空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰 “directed”,表示“导演得如此成功”。success的副词形式是successfully,副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
17.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)The Macao Museum tells the story of how people from different backgrounds have lived (peace) together.
【答案】peacefully
【详解】句意:澳门博物馆讲述了来自不同背景的人们如何和平地生活在一起的故事。lived为动词,需副词修饰。peace的副词形式为peacefully“和平地”。故填peacefully。
18.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)Creation of The God: Kingdom of Storms won the Award of Best Film as it (success) brought a Chinese fairy tale and modern technology together.
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意:《封神第一部:朝歌风云》因其成功地将中国童话与现代科技结合在一起而获得了最佳影片奖。根据“it … (success) brought a Chinese fairy tale and modern technology together.”可知,此处应填success的副词形式successfully“成功地”来修饰动词brought。故填successfully。
19.His dream was that countries and people would live (peace) side by side.
【答案】peacefully
【详解】句意:他的梦想是各个国家和各国人民能够和平共处。分析句子结构可知,需填入副词,修饰动词live。peace意为“和平”,是名词,其副词形式是peacefully,意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。
20.(2024·江苏南京·三模)In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them (good) understand China.
【答案】better
【详解】句意:在这个全球化时代,学习英语可以帮助我们向更广阔的世界讲述中国的故事,并帮助他们更好地了解中国。根据“can help us tell China’s story to a wider world”中的“wider”可知,语境中暗含比较之一,所以此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。
三.完成句子
1.(2025·陕西咸阳·一模)随着中国的快速发展,汉语变得比以前更受欢迎了。
As China continues developing quickly, Chinese becomes than before.
【答案】more popular
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“更受欢迎”。空处位于becomes后,than前,填形容词比较级作表语。“受欢迎的”用popular,比较级为more popular“更受欢迎的”。故填more popular。
2.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)许多不同形状的石狮矗立在桥的两侧。
Many stone lions stand the bridge.
【答案】 of different shapes on both sides of
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“不同形状的”以及“在……的两侧”;of different shapes“不同形状的”,on both sides of…在……的两侧”,是固定搭配。故填of different shapes;on both sides of。
3.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)这家豪华大酒店总是给顾客提供高水准的服务。
The grand hotel always customers.
【答案】provides high-level service for
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“给……提供高水准的服务”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,动词短语;又根据“always”可知,句子时态应用一般现在时,主语“The grand hotel”为单数,谓语动词应用三单形式provides;high-level service“高水准的服务”,其中service“服务”,不可数名词。故填provides high-level service for。
4.(2024·江苏常州·一模)我们的行星正变得越来越拥挤、污染越来越严重。
Our planet is becoming .
【答案】more and more crowded and polluted
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,crowded表示“拥挤的”,polluted表示“受污染的”。此处是结构“比较级+and+比较级”结构,表示“越来越……”。crowded和polluted是多音节词,它们的比较级在前面加more,即more and more crowded and polluted,and表示并列。故填more and more crowded and polluted。
5.(2024·江苏常州·模拟预测)这家酒店很细心,专门为残疾人提供高水平服务。
The hotel the disabled.
【答案】is careful enough to specially provide a high level of service for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“很细心”和“专门提供高水平服务”的英文,本句时态为一般现在时,可用结构be+adj. enough to do sth.,表示“足够……做某事”,careful“细心的”,主语为The hotel,be动词用is;provide...for...意为“为某人提供某物”,specailly“专门地”为副词修饰provide;a high level of service“高水平服务”。故填is careful enough to specially provide a high level of service for。
6.(2024·江苏常州·一模)消防员们有如此好的方向感,他们从不会迷路。
Firemen have that .
【答案】 such a good sense of direction they never lose their way
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是such/so...that...引导的结果状语从句;好的方向感:a good sense of direction,此处中心词是名词,such修饰;迷路:lose one’s way;从不:never;他们:they。句子时态是一般现在时,故填such a good sense of direction;they never lose their way。
7.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)在经理的帮助下,他不费劲地推动了这个APP的使用。
With the manager’s help, he the use of the APP.
【答案】effortlessly pushed for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“不费劲地推动”,push for“推动”;effortlessly“不费劲地”,副词修饰动词push,本句为陈述过去发生了的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式pushed。故填effortlessly pushed for。
8.(2024·江苏常州·一模)我足够幸运的拥有一个带有两个阳台的公寓。
I’m to have a flat with two .
【答案】 lucky enough balconies
【详解】结合中英文,幸运的“lucky”,形容词;足够“enough”,修饰形容词要后置;阳台“balcony”,是可数名词,在two后面用复数形式。故填lucky enough;balconies。
9.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Lucy对作曲如此有天赋,很顺利就考上了中央音乐学院。
Lucy making up music that she successfully entered Central Conservatory of Music.
【答案】has a real gift for/is so talented in
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语have a gift for/be talented in“在某方面有天赋”,gift“天赋”,名词,其前可加形容词real“真的”修饰,表示程度,talented“有天赋的”,形容词,其前可加副词so“如此”修饰,表示程度,且由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语Lucy为第三人称单数,故填has a real gift for/is so talented in。
10.(2024·江苏常州·三模)这个图书馆不仅提供高水平的服务,而且为读者们展示了安静的阅读空间。
This library .
【答案】not only provides a high level of service, but also show quiet reading space for readers
【详解】不仅……而且……:not only.... but also....;提供:provide;高水平的服务:a high level of service;为读者们展示了show...for readers;安静的阅读空间:quiet reading space。根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数名词,谓语动词用三单形式,故填not only provides a high level of service, but also shows quiet reading space for readers
四.完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2025年江苏省南通市中考模拟适应性考试英语试题
Back in the days when I was just a young student, I was always 1 from school events, too shy to step into the public 2 . My grades, though not completely good, was above the average (平均的). However, an unexpected event allowed me to 3 life lessons and gradually (渐渐地) take on the challenges thrown at me.
One 4 afternoon, while walking home from school, an accident happened. A speeding car 5 me, leaving me with a broken leg on the wet ground, shaking with cold. I was sent to a nearby hospital at once. Lying on my hospital bed, pain aching through my body, I had no choice but to 6 the reality of my situation. This unexpected accident had set me back in my schoolwork, and I needed to make a(n) 7 to study to catch up with my classmates.
With the help of my parents and teachers, who 8 accompanied (陪伴) me through the recovering process, I managed to turn the awful 9 into a stepping stone. I began to make up my mind to push myself 10 my limits. After several months, finally I returned to school. My teachers had made plans for me, which included some extra classes to catch up on the lessons I 11 . Encouraged by a newfound drive, I took part in all activities and tried to stay active in both schoolwork and after-school activities.
In the end, my actions paid off. I not only made great progress but I also 12 an ability to deal with unexpected situations. I realized the importance of being able to 13 my fears bravely and overcome them. The accident that I viewed as a major discouragement was, in fact, a turning 14 in my life. It was a good chance to change myself and learn to admire the strength within myself.
The change did not happen overnight. It was a gradual process, just like adding a new piece to a puzzle every day. But with each piece, I moved one step 15 to the bigger picture.
1.A.separated B.absent C.different D.hidden
2.A.attraction B.appearance C.attention D.awareness
3.A.learn B.forget C.teach D.avoid
4.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.cloudy
5.A.passed B.lifted C.followed D.hit
6.A.accept B.refuse C.doubt D.regret
7.A.choice B.effort C.living D.speech
8.A.angrily B.hardly C.patiently D.rarely
9.A.journey B.strength C.courage D.experience
10.A.beyond B.through C.against D.during
11.A.failed B.ordered C.missed D.cancelled
12.A.lost B.developed C.discovered D.controlled
13.A.avoid B.spread C.hide D.face
14.A.direction B.corner C.point D.career
15.A.closer B.further C.longer D.higher
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为一次车祸而得到了成长的故事。
1.句意:我总是缺席学校的活动,太害羞而不敢进入公众场合。separated独居的;absent缺席;different不同的;hidden隐形的。根据“Back in the days when I was just a young student, I was always...from school events, too shy to step into the public....”可知,我因为太害羞,所以总是缺席学校的活动。故选B。
2.句意:我总是缺席学校的活动,太害羞而不敢进入公众场合。attraction吸引力;appearance外貌;attention注意力;awareness意识。根据“too shy to step into the public...”可知,我太害羞而不敢进入公众场合。故选C。
3.句意:然而,一个意想不到的事件让我学到了生活经验,并逐渐接受了我面临的挑战。learn学习;forget忘记;teach教;avoid避免。根据“allowed me to...life lessons”可知,是让我学到了生活经验。故选A。
4.句意:一个雨天的下午,在放学回家的路上,发生了一起事故。sunny晴朗的;rainy下雨的;windy有风的;cloudy多云的。根据“leaving me with a broken leg on the wet ground”可知,地面是湿的,所以是下雨天。故选B。
5.句意:一辆超速行驶的汽车撞了我,让我在湿漉漉的地面上摔断了腿,冷得发抖。passed经过;lifted举起;followed跟随;hit撞击。根据“leaving me with a broken leg on the wet ground”可知,一辆超速行驶的汽车撞了我。故选D。
6.句意:躺在医院的病床上,疼痛贯穿我的身体,我别无选择,只能接受现实。accept接受;refuse拒绝;doubt怀疑;regret后悔。根据“I had no choice but to...the reality of my situation.”可知,我别无选择,只能接受现实。故选A。
7.句意:这次意外事故使我的学业落后了,我需要努力学习以赶上我的同学。choice选择;effort努力;living生计;speech演讲。根据“This unexpected accident had set me back in my schoolwork”可知,这次意外事故使我的学业落后了,所以我需要努力学习以赶上我的同学。make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故选B。
8.句意:在父母和老师的帮助下,他们耐心地陪伴我度过了康复过程,我设法把可怕的经历变成了一块垫脚石。angrily生气地;hardly几乎不;patiently耐心地;rarely很少地。根据“accompanied (陪伴) me through the recovering process”可知,他们耐心地陪伴我度过了康复过程。故选C。
9.句意:在父母和老师的帮助下,他们耐心地陪伴我度过了康复过程,我设法把可怕的经历变成了一块垫脚石。journey旅行;strength力量;courage勇气;experience经历。根据“I managed to turn the awful...into a stepping stone.”可知,我设法把可怕的经历变成了一块垫脚石。故选D。
10.句意:我开始下定决心要超越自己的极限。beyond超过;through通过;against反对;during在……期间。根据“push myself...my limits”可知,我开始下定决心要超越自己的极限。push beyond one's limits“超越某人的极限”。故选A。
11.句意:我的老师为我制定了计划,包括一些额外的课程来补上我错过的课程。failed失败;ordered命令;missed错过;cancelled取消。根据“to catch up on the lessons I...”可知,这些额外的课程是为了补上我错过的课程。故选C。
12.句意:我不仅取得了很大的进步,而且我还培养了一种处理意外情况的能力。lost失去;developed发展;discovered发现;controlled控制。根据“an ability to deal with unexpected situations”可知,我培养了一种处理意外情况的能力。故选B。
13.句意:我意识到勇敢面对恐惧并克服它们的重要性。avoid避免;spread传播;hide隐藏;face面对。根据“my fears bravely and overcome them”可知,要勇敢面对恐惧并克服它们。故选D。
14.句意:我原本认为是一次重大挫折的事故,实际上是我人生的一个转折点。direction方向;corner角落;point点;career职业。根据“a turning...in my life”可知,这实际上是我人生的一个转折点。a turning point“转折点”。故选C。
15.句意:但每一步,我都离更大的目标更近了一步。closer更近的;further更远的;longer更长的;higher更高的。根据“I moved one step...to the bigger picture”可知,我离更大的目标更近了一步。故选A。
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专题06 形容词和副词
目录
第一部分:命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握)
第二部分:考点探究(知识点罗列+3年真题演练)
第三部分:素养提升(单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子)
1. 思维导图
2. 趋向分析
2025年的中考中,形容词副词命题趋势可能会侧重考查形容词和副词的词义辨析、形容词和副词的比较级最高级、形容词和副词互相转换,同时也会涉及到形容词和副词的反义词变形。主要考查题型有单项选择、完形填空、词汇拼写、短文填空等题型。
考点一 形容词副词的基本用法
1.形容词
形容词用法
位置
作定语
放名词前作定语;放在不定代词之后
作表语
放在系动词(be,look, sound, feel, smell,taste,seem,keep,get,turn等)之后
作补足语
作主语或宾语的补足语,说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征。作宾语补足语,常与keep, make, find, feel等动词连用。
作状语
形容词作状语时,可位于句首、句末或句中,一般用逗号将其与句子的其它部分隔开。
修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时
须放在其后
表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词
应放在相应的名词之后
【拓展延伸】
(1)多个形容词作定语时的顺序排列:限定词(冠词、数词、代词等)→描绘性形容词→大、小(长、短、高、低)形容词→形状形容词→年龄(新、旧)形容词→颜色形容词、国籍形容词、材料形容词、用途(类别)形容词、名词。我们可以这样记忆:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。
(2)常用句型
①It's+形容词+for+sb.+动词不定式“做某事对某人来说……”,常用的形容词有:difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, impossible等。
②It's+形容词+of+sb.+动词不定式“某人(做某事) ……是……的”,常用的形容词有:good, kind, nice, polite, clever, silly, lazy, careful, careless等。
③主语+be动词+形容词+不定式常用glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful等表示感情或情绪的形容词.
【温馨提示】
-ed形容词和-ing形容词的辨析: 以-ed结尾的形容词,如interested, pleased, surprised, worried,excited等,通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物。-ing形容词:以-ing结尾的形容词,如exciting, frightening, interesting, surprising, worrying等,主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征;若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
2. 副词
位置
用法
方式副词
方式副词放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语后面
频度副词、程度副词
频度副词、程度副词放在be动词或助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词、形容词之前。
修饰整个句子作评论性状语的副词
往往被置于句首。
enough
enough作副词修饰形容词和副词时,要放在所修饰词之后
3. 形容词转换成副词
(1)在形容词后加-ly。
quick → quickly calm → calmly brave → bravely clear → clearly
(2)以-y结尾的形容词,先将y变为-i,再加-ly。
easy → easily heavy → heavily busy → busily happy → happily
(3)以-le结尾的形容词,去-加-y。
gentle → gently terrible → terribly comfortable → comfortably
【温馨提示】有些词后加ly构成形容词。如:
friendly友好的 lovely可爱的 lively精力充沛的
lonely孤独的 weekly每周的 daily每日的
deadly致命的 monthly每月的 yearly每年的
真题演练
1.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
2.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A.careful B.carefully C.proper D.properly
3.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)No matter where you are, you should keep yourself (not in danger) first.
4.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)It’s b of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.
5.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province.
6.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are (自由的) all year round.
7.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Jim has gone to bed? This is very (usual). He always stays up late.
8.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)The traditional Chinese folk music has a (last) value.
9.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)The work is very (累人的), but nobody complains about it.
10.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries.
考点二 形容词副词的比较级和最高级
1、规则变化
单音
节词
及少
数双
音节
词
词尾情况
词尾加法
例词
一般情况
直接加-er, -est
young--younger--youngest
fas--faster--fastest
以不发音的字母-e结尾的词
在词尾加-r, -st
large--larger--largest
以重读闭音节结尾的词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母
双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er, -est
fat--fatter--fattest
big--bigger--biggest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词
将-y变为-i,再加-er, -est
easy--easier--easiest
dirty--dirtier--dirtiest
其他双音节词及多音节词
在词前加more, most
delicious--more delicious--most delicious
2、不规则变化
形容词原级
副词原级
比较级
最高级
good(好的), well(健康的)
well(好)
better
best
bad, ill
badly
worse
worst
many, much
much
more
most
little(小的, 不严重的)
little(少许, 一点)
less
least
far
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
3.几个特殊句型
(1)表示“越来越···”用 /比较级+ than +比较级/ 或 /more and more +原级/
Our country is getting stronger and stronger .我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
This countryside is becoming more and more beautiful. 这个郊区变得越来越漂亮了。
(2)“one of +the + 形容词最高级+复数名词”结构表示“最···之一”
JiaPingao is one of the most famous writers in China .贾平凹是中国最有名的作家之一。
(3)“the +序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词”表示“第几最···”
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。
(4)当最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名次所有格修饰时,前面不能再加the.
He is Liming ‘s best friend. 他是李明的最好的朋友。
真题演练
1.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
2.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting
3.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)—How are you feeling today, young man?
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.
A.best B.better C.worst D.worse
4.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you?
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A.a more boring B.a more wonderful
C.the most boring D.the most wonderful
5.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)你认为与同学友好相处容易吗?
Do you think your classmates?
6.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher often each other.
考点三 倍数表示法
1.倍数+as+原级+as
The street is three times as long as that one. 这条街是那条街的三倍长。
2.倍数+比较级+than
The street is twice longer than that one. 这条街比那条街长两倍/这条街是那条街的三倍长。
3.倍数+ the + length, size, etc.+ of
The street is three times the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的三倍长。
一.单项选择
1.(2025·江苏镇江·一模)DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
2.(2025·江苏常州·一模)The population in some European countries ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities.
A.are getting smallerB.is getting smaller C.is getting less D.are getting larger
3.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)DeepSeek, one of the ________ AI technologies, can help students solve Maths problems quickly.
A.ancient B.traditional C.latest D.common
4.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)The ________ I learn, the better I know how much there is still left to learn.
A.many B.much C.more D.most
5.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)If you don’t take the GPS with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as fast as D.as wise as
6.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as better as D.so good as
7.(2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测)Bryant, his _______ daughter Gianna was killed in a helicopter crash on Jan 26th.
A.13-years-old B.13 years old C.13-year-old D.13 year old
8.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________.
A.seven-days, alone, lonely B.seven-day, alone, lonely
C.seven-day, lonely, alone D.seven-days, lonely, alone
9.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)The Pacific Ocean(太平洋) is ________ than any other oceans in the world.
A.big B.biggest C.the biggest D.bigger
10.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)Last month, I had ______ trip in Beijing, and I happened to meet my favourite singer.
A.a 4-days B.a 4 days C.a 4-day D.a 4-day’s
11.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Sandy sent a voice message, saying that she was ________ to join our trip.
—Well, she would say that. She’s always making excuses (借口).
A.free enough B.busy enough C.too busy D.too free
12.(2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测)________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to.
A.Such a little; such little B.Such a little; so little
C.So little a; such little D.So little; so little
13.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)Who jumps ________ in your class, Lucy or Lily?
A.high B.tall C.higher D.highest
14.People in different countries do things ________.
A.different B.differently C.difference D.differ
15.The wedding is so important that it’s never ________ for the young couple to prepare for it.
A.too late B.late enough C.too early D.early enough
16.—Who do you admire most, Michael?
—I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.
A.too brave B.too proud C.brave enough D.proud enough
17.Jack is not ________ to take the train by himself, so I will go with him.
A.enough old B.old enough C.young enough D.enough young
18.Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high
19.—In order to make sure the program goes ________, more volunteers are needed.
—I’m in! Many hands make light work.
A.slowly B.smoothly C.silently D.specially
20.(— Jim, you look worried. What happened?
— I ________ forgot to do homework. I’m afraid Mr. Lee will get angry with me.
A.exactly B.normally C.completely D.wisely
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Tom wants to be one of the (wealth) men in the world when he grows up.
2.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)The cookie is much (taste) than I imagined.
3.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)TV news programs can keep your eyes and ears open for (usual) things.
4.Becoming an astronaut seems for a ninth-grader like me, but I make up my mind to achieve it one day. (possible)
5.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)It’s hoped that AI can work as a (person) therapist to improve people’s mental health.
6.The Spring Festival Gala is one of the (importance) TV shows in China, watched by billions of people every year.
7.My uncle’s (day) work is to collect and give out newspapers.
8.Their friendship is strong and (last), built on trust and understanding.
9.The (wise) you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be.
10.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)Although I did (bad) of all in that exam, I got the most valuable lesson from it.
11.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)He spelt the words (correct). As a result, he didn’t pass the exam.
12.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)We need to make every effort to better ourselves in our own field since life can’t always go (smooth) as we imagine.
13.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)You should organize your thoughts (proper) to make your viewpoints clear.
14.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)The people in the street are (main) tourists.
15.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Online shopping is developing so (rapid) that there are fewer and fewer people in the shopping mall.
16.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)The new movie is so (success) directed that many children, even adults like it.
17.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)The Macao Museum tells the story of how people from different backgrounds have lived (peace) together.
18.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)Creation of The God: Kingdom of Storms won the Award of Best Film as it (success) brought a Chinese fairy tale and modern technology together.
19.His dream was that countries and people would live (peace) side by side.
20.(2024·江苏南京·三模)In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them (good) understand China.
三.完成句子
1.(2025·陕西咸阳·一模)随着中国的快速发展,汉语变得比以前更受欢迎了。
As China continues developing quickly, Chinese becomes than before.
2.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)许多不同形状的石狮矗立在桥的两侧。
Many stone lions stand the bridge.
The grand hotel always customers.
4.(2024·江苏常州·一模)我们的行星正变得越来越拥挤、污染越来越严重。
Our planet is becoming .
5.(2024·江苏常州·模拟预测)这家酒店很细心,专门为残疾人提供高水平服务。
The hotel the disabled.
6.(2024·江苏常州·一模)消防员们有如此好的方向感,他们从不会迷路。
Firemen have that .
7.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)在经理的帮助下,他不费劲地推动了这个APP的使用。
With the manager’s help, he the use of the APP.
8.(2024·江苏常州·一模)我足够幸运的拥有一个带有两个阳台的公寓。
I’m to have a flat with two .
9.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Lucy对作曲如此有天赋,很顺利就考上了中央音乐学院。
Lucy making up music that she successfully entered Central Conservatory of Music.
10.(2024·江苏常州·三模)这个图书馆不仅提供高水平的服务,而且为读者们展示了安静的阅读空间。
This library .
四.完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2025年江苏省南通市中考模拟适应性考试英语试题
Back in the days when I was just a young student, I was always 1 from school events, too shy to step into the public 2 . My grades, though not completely good, was above the average (平均的). However, an unexpected event allowed me to 3 life lessons and gradually (渐渐地) take on the challenges thrown at me.
One 4 afternoon, while walking home from school, an accident happened. A speeding car 5 me, leaving me with a broken leg on the wet ground, shaking with cold. I was sent to a nearby hospital at once. Lying on my hospital bed, pain aching through my body, I had no choice but to 6 the reality of my situation. This unexpected accident had set me back in my schoolwork, and I needed to make a(n) 7 to study to catch up with my classmates.
With the help of my parents and teachers, who 8 accompanied (陪伴) me through the recovering process, I managed to turn the awful 9 into a stepping stone. I began to make up my mind to push myself 10 my limits. After several months, finally I returned to school. My teachers had made plans for me, which included some extra classes to catch up on the lessons I 11 . Encouraged by a newfound drive, I took part in all activities and tried to stay active in both schoolwork and after-school activities.
In the end, my actions paid off. I not only made great progress but I also 12 an ability to deal with unexpected situations. I realized the importance of being able to 13 my fears bravely and overcome them. The accident that I viewed as a major discouragement was, in fact, a turning 14 in my life. It was a good chance to change myself and learn to admire the strength within myself.
The change did not happen overnight. It was a gradual process, just like adding a new piece to a puzzle every day. But with each piece, I moved one step 15 to the bigger picture.
1.A.separated B.absent C.different D.hidden
2.A.attraction B.appearance C.attention D.awareness
3.A.learn B.forget C.teach D.avoid
4.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.cloudy
5.A.passed B.lifted C.followed D.hit
6.A.accept B.refuse C.doubt D.regret
7.A.choice B.effort C.living D.speech
8.A.angrily B.hardly C.patiently D.rarely
9.A.journey B.strength C.courage D.experience
10.A.beyond B.through C.against D.during
11.A.failed B.ordered C.missed D.cancelled
12.A.lost B.developed C.discovered D.controlled
13.A.avoid B.spread C.hide D.face
14.A.direction B.corner C.point D.career
15.A.closer B.further C.longer D.higher
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