Unit 6 Pets【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教牛津版）

Unit 6 Pets（A卷·提升卷） （广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1．—Look! It’s raining ________. —That’s right. The rain is too ________ for us to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！雨下得很大。——没错。雨太大了我们不能去购物。 考查形容词和副词。heavily大量地，副词；heavy大量的，形容词。空格1填副词heavily修饰动词rain，指“雨下得很大”；空格2填形容词heavy作表语。故选A。 2．At the meeting, the manager kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement. A．although B．when C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在会议上，经理一直争论这个问题，直到他们达成一致。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据“kept arguing”和“reached an agreement”可知，动作持续到达成协议为止，强调“直到……才”的转折关系，故选C。 3．He lives ________, but he never feels ________, because he likes reading. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一个人住，但他从不感到孤独，因为他喜欢阅读。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自地，用作副词时，修饰动词，放在动词后面；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“He lives...”可知，第一空表达“独自居住”，修饰动词live应用副词alone；根据“he never feels...”可知，第二空表达主观上“感到孤独”，feels为系动词，后应用形容词lonely作表语。故选A。 4．Keeping pets can help children became more _______ people. A．responsibility B．responsible C．responsibly D．responsibilities 【答案】B 【详解】句意：养宠物可以帮助孩子们成为更负责任的人。 考查形容词的用法。responsibility责任，名词；responsible负责的，形容词；responsibly负责地，副词；responsibilities责任，名词复数。此处修饰名词people用形容词作定语。故选B。 5．The price of this kind of computer is too _______ for me to buy one, so I’ll save some money. A．low B．expensive C．high D．cheap 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种电脑的价格太高了，我买不起，所以我会存一些钱。 考查形容词辨析。low低的；expensive昂贵的；high高的；cheap便宜的。根据“so I’ll save some money.”可知要存钱买电脑，可见电脑的价格太高了，表示价格高用high。故选C。 6．The volunteer spoke as ________ as she could to make us understand her. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了让我们理解她，这位志愿者尽可能地讲得很清楚。 考查副词比较级。短语“as...as”意为“像……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。此处用副词修饰动词“spoke”。故选A。 7．Mr. Green is rich. He ________ his dog ________ meat. A．feeds, for B．feeds, on C．gives, to D．gives, on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林先生很有钱。他给他的狗喂肉。 考查动词短语。feeds, for 错误表述；feeds, on用……喂……；gives, to错误表述，正确表述为give sth to sb给某人某物；gives, on错误表述，正确表述可以是give his dog meat给他的狗肉。格林先生喂养狗，应用feed；以肉为食，对应介词是on。故选B。 8．The whales are endangered animals. We should protect them from ________. A．to kill B．killed C．been killed D．being killed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲸是濒危动物。我们应该保护它们免受杀害。 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，“them”指的是“The whales”，“鲸”和“杀害”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据空前介词“from”可知，其后接动名词，所以填being killed。故选D。 9．We ______ leave _______ the rain stops. None of us wants to be caught in the rain. A．will; until B．won’t; until C．didn’t; until D．will; not until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到雨停下我们才离开。我们中没有人想被雨淋。 考查固定搭配和时态。根据“We...leave...the rain stops.”可知，此处应用固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，意为“直到雨停才离开”，排除A和D；until引导的是时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，第一空所在句是主句，应用一般将来时。故选B。 10．There is something wrong with my computer. It needs ________by the man. A．to repair B．to be repair C．repair D．to be repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了问题。它需要那个人修理。 考查动词不定式的被动结构。to repair修理，动词不定式；to be repair错误表达，be动词后不能用动词原形；repair修理，动词原形；to be repaired被修理，动词不定式。主语it与动词repair存在逻辑上的被动关系，根据“needs”可知此处应用need to be done表示“需要被做”，动词repair的过去分词为repaired。故选D。 二、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 For many years blind people used guide dogs to help them. Then someone 11 a good idea. Why can’t deaf people 12 hearing dogs? Trainers agree that only some dogs can 13 as hearing dogs. The dogs must be 14 and be able to learn. The dog must be trained for 15 long time. The deaf people must study, 16 . They learn how to work with the dogs. Hearing dogs must listen for all kinds of 17 inside the home; they listen for knocks 18 the door, ringing telephones, 19 alarm clocks. 20 listen 21 smoke alarms and strange sounds. Hearing dogs also 22 their owners outdoors. A deaf person 23 hear if danger is near. A hearing dog will make the person 24 if a car is coming. The dogs work hard all day long. For 25 work, they will get hugs and treats. 11．A．have B．has C．to have D．having 12．A．to use B．used C．use D．using 13．A．train B．be training C．trained D．be trained 14．A．friend B．friends C．friendliness D．friendly 15．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．A．neither B．either C．too D．also 17．A．sounds B．sound C．sounded D．sounding 18．A．for B．by C．at D．in 19．A．but B．so C．and D．or 20．A．Their B．They C．Them D．Theirs 21．A．to B．for C．with D．of 22．A．helped B．had helped C．helps D．help 23．A．couldn’t B．can not C．not can D．not could 24．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 25．A．good B．well C．better D．the best 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文以盲人有导盲犬为例介绍了为失聪人服务的助听犬。 11．句意：然后有人有了一个好主意。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；to have有，动词不定式；having有，动名词或现在分词。文章为一般现在时，主语为不定代词someone，谓语动词应用三单。故选B。 12．句意：人们为什么不能使用助听犬呢？ to use用，动词不定式；used用，动词过去式；use用，动词原形；using用，动名词或现在分词。情态动词can后用动词原形。故选C。 13．句意：训练师们一致认为，只有一些狗能被训练成为助听犬。 train培训，动词原形；be training培训，现在进行时；trained培训，过去式；be trained被培训，被动语态。根据“some dogs can...”可知，指狗被训练成助听犬，为含有情态动词can的被动语态，构成为can be done。故选D。 14．句意：这些狗必须友好并且能够学习。 friend朋友，单数；friends朋友，复数；friendliness友谊，名词；friendly友好的，形容词。由“be”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选D。 15．句意：助听犬必须经过长期训练。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。for a long time“长时间”，为固定搭配。故选A。 16．句意：聋人也必须要学习。 neither两者都不；either(两者中)任何一个；too也，多用于肯定句句尾；also也，多用于肯定句句中。此处位于肯定句句尾且前有逗号，应用too。故选C。 17．句意：助听犬必须倾听家中的各种声音；他们倾听敲门声、电话铃声和闹钟声。 sounds声音，复数名词；sound声音，单数名词；sounded听起来，动词过去式；sounding听起来，动名词或现在分词。由“all kinds of”可知，指各种声音，应用复数名词sounds。故选A。 18．句意：助听犬必须倾听家中的各种声音；他们倾听敲门声、电话铃声和闹钟声。 for为了；by通过……；at在；in在……里。 knocks at the door“敲门声”。故选C。 19．句意：助听犬必须倾听家中的各种声音；他们倾听敲门声、电话铃声和闹钟声。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。此处“telephones”与“alarm clocks”并列，应用and。故选C。 20．句意：它们听到烟雾报警器和奇怪的声音。 Their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；They他/她/它们，人称代词主格；Them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；Theirs他/她/它们的，名词性物主代词。填空处作主语，应用人称代词主格。故选B。 21．句意：它们听到烟雾报警器和奇怪的声音。 to到；for为了；with用；of……的。listen to“听”，固定搭配。故选A。 22．句意：助听犬也在户外帮助主人。 helped帮助，过去式；had helped帮助，过去完成时；helps帮助，动词三单；help帮助，动词原形。句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故选D。 23．句意：如果危险近在咫尺，聋人听不见。 couldn’t不能，一般过去时；can not不能，一般现在时；not can错误表达；not could错误表达。当附近有危险时，聋人是听不见的，句子为一般现在时，“can not”符合。故选B。 24．句意：如果汽车驶来，助听犬会让人停下。 stop停止，动词原形；to stop停止，动词不定式；stopping停止，动名词或现在分词；stopped停止，动词过去式。make sb do“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A。 25．句意：它们会因为良好的工作得到拥抱和款待。 good好，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“they will get hugs and treats.”可知，得到拥抱和款待的原因是助听犬的杰出的工作。故选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) I once volunteered at the pet rescue (救援) center. A dog named Minnie caught my eye. Its body 26 a sausage (香肠). Its hair was too thin to cover its body. Its eyes were so 27 that I didn’t know whether (是否) they were open or closed. It looked so different that its 28 didn’t want it. But I thought Minnie was interesting. No one should laugh at its look. I gave Minnie a good bath (洗澡) and took photos of it. Then I put its 29 on the Internet and wrote, “Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs a loving 30 .” Later, a boy called me. He told me that his grandfather wanted to 31 Minnie very much. The next day, an old car came. Two kids got off the car and ran to me 32 . They put Minnie into their arms and ran to their grandfather excitedly. The grandfather put Minnie in his arms and 33 its hair with his hand. “It’s perfect, and I like it!” the old man said. I was happy that Minnie found a good owner. When they were going to leave, I 34 the two kids helping the grandfather get into the car. At that time, I knew the old man couldn’t see anything—he was 35 . One day, I missed Minnie so much. So I visited it. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie leading (领路) the way. Both of them were happy. 26．A．looked after B．looked for C．looked at D．looked like 27．A．round B．small C．black D．beautiful 28．A．owner B．teacher C．doctor D．visitor 29．A．habits B．clothes C．pictures D．stories 30．A．school B．family C．hospital D．zoo 31．A．describe B．move C．keep D．sell 32．A．angrily B．worriedly C．sadly D．happily 33．A．cut B．blew C．touched D．washed 34．A．saw B．remembered C．heard D．stopped 35．A．hurt B．blind C．deaf D．sick 【答案】 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在宠物救助中心当志愿者时，遇到一只长相特别的狗Minnie，并帮助它找到新主人的故事。 26．句意：它的身体看起来像一根香肠。 looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked at看；looked like看起来像。根据“Its body…a sausage.”可知，是指它的身体看起来像香肠。故选D。 27．句意：它的眼睛太小了，以至于我不知道它们是睁着还是闭着。 round圆的；small小的；black黑色的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I didn’t know whether (是否) they were open or closed”可知，它的眼睛很小。故选B。 28．句意：它看起来如此不同，以至于它的主人不想要它。 owner主人；teacher老师；doctor医生；visitor游客。根据上文“I once volunteered at the pet rescue center.”以及“…didn’t want it”可知，是指它的主人不想要它。故选A。 29．句意：然后我把它的照片放在网上，并写道，“长相有趣的狗，友善而甜美，需要一个有爱的家庭。” habits习惯；clothes衣服；pictures图片；stories故事。根据上文“took photos of it”可知，是把狗的照片放在网上。故选C。 30．句意：然后我把它的照片放在网上，并写道：“长相有趣的狗，友善而甜美，需要一个有爱的家庭。” school学校；family家庭；hospital医院；zoo动物园。根据下文“Later, a boy called me. He told me that his grandfather wanted to…Minnie very much.”可知，是为这只狗寻找一个有爱的家庭。故选B。 31．句意：他告诉我，他的爷爷很想养Minnie。 describe描述；move移动；keep饲养；sell卖。根据“his grandfather wanted to…Minnie very much”可知，是指他的爷爷很想养这只狗。故选C。 32．句意：两个孩子下了车，高兴地向我跑来。 angrily生气地；worriedly担心地；sadly难过地；happily高兴地。根据下文“They put Minnie into their arms and ran to their grandfather excitedly.”可知，他们应是高兴地向作者跑来。故选D。 33．句意：爷爷抱着Minnie，用手轻轻地抚摸着它的毛发。 cut切；blew吹；touched触摸；washed洗。根据“its hair with his hand”可知，是用手抚摸狗狗的毛发。故选C。 34．句意：当他们要离开时，我看到两个孩子帮着爷爷上了车。 saw看见；remembered记得；heard听到；stopped阻止。根据“the two kids helping the grandfather get into the car”可知，这是作者看到的情况。故选A。 35．句意：那时我知道老人看不见任何东西——他是盲人。 hurt受伤的；blind盲的；deaf聋的；sick生病的。根据“the old man couldn’t see anything”可知，老人是盲人。故选B。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Julia lived with a German shepherd dog in a small flat in the city. The dog’s name is Lucy. One day, Julia saw a news story about volunteers with search-and-rescue dogs. From the news story, Julia learned how search-and-rescue dogs are different. They are always energetic and they work hard for a reward, like a toy or a bone. For search-and-rescue dogs, looking for lost people was like playing a game. From what she learned, Julia thought Lucy seemed like a natural search-and-rescue dog. Soon Julia and Lucy began to train with other dog trainers and their search-and-rescue dogs. If Lucy succeeded in finding the thing, it received a special toy. Julia also trained herself, like running, biking and climbing. So she would be strong enough to keep up with Lucy. Their first rescue call came in the middle of the night. Three college students went hiking in a far-away forest. But they didn’t go back home. The woods were filled with all kinds of dangers. At the camp, Julia met up with her team and got her task. In the early morning of the next day, she took Lucy down a road. Lucy ran ahead, smelling with her nose in the air. Filled with anxiety and concern for the safety of the students, Julia called out their names. She and Lucy spent hours along the footprints which were helpful. Although another team found the hikers finally, Julia was proud of Lucy and herself. Julia and Lucy’s next chance to help came soon. An earthquake shook a city. Julia once lived in the city. Many people were missing or hurt. Lucy and Julia and other trained volunteers searched for the wounded in the city. They hoped to rescue them as quickly as they could. Using her nose as a guide, Lucy led the workers to people who were trapped (困住) in the falling buildings. Julia felt proud to be a part of the work. She also knew that she and Lucy found their task in life at the moment. She knew what they should do to make their life meaningful. She decided they would always be a part of a rescue team later in life. 36．Why did Julia train herself? A．She wanted to be healthy. B．She wanted to be successful in every task. C．She wanted to be better than other trainers. D．She wanted to be strong enough to work with Lucy. 37．How were the two search-and-rescue tasks different? A．One was exciting, and the other was disappointing. B．One ended in failure, and the other ended in success. C．One was for practice, and the other was a real rescue task. D．One happened in the forest, and the other happened in the city. 38．Who does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The dead B．Julia and other trained volunteers. C．People who were missing or hurt. D．Other search-and-rescue dogs. 39．Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】36．D 37．D 38．C 39．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Julia和她的德国牧羊犬Lucy成为搜救犬及志愿者，参与寻找失踪大学生和地震救援等任务的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据文中“Julia also trained herself, like running, biking and climbing. So she would be strong enough to keep up with Lucy.” 可知，Julia训练自己是为了足够强壮能跟上Lucy一起工作。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据文中“Their first rescue call came in the middle of the night. Three college students went hiking in a far - away forest.” 和“An earthquake shook a city. Lucy and Julia and other trained volunteers searched for the wounded in the city.”可知，一次搜救任务发生在森林，寻找失踪大学生，另一次发生在城市，进行地震后救援。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据文中“Many people were missing or hurt. Lucy and Julia and other trained volunteers searched for the wounded in the city. They hoped to rescue them as quickly as they could.”可知，“them”指代前面提到的“失踪或受伤的人”。故选C。 39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍Julia和她的德国牧羊犬露西；第二段讲述Julia和露西开始接受搜救训练；第三段和第四段讲述他们的两次搜救任务；第五段是Julia的感受和想法。故选B。 B ①Fighting fish (斗鱼) are known for their bright colors. They are popular among many people and they love to keep them as pets. With good care, fighting fish live three to five years, but some are known to live up to ten years. If you want to take good care of your fighting fish, you should give them a comfortable home. What is their comfortable home like? Just read on. ②A fish tank (鱼缸) that holds at least 11 liters of water is a good choice. Some people buy a 9-liter tank for fighting fish. In fact, I think larger tanks are better. That’s because larger tanks provide more space for fish. ③You can put small rocks or sand at the bottom of the tank. A few centimeters is enough. You should clean the rocks or sand with running water before adding them to the tank. It’s not a wise idea to use soap to clean them. ④The tank needs a filter (过滤器). The filter is useful and it can make the water clean. The fish that are kept without filters will die soon. That’s because the water in the tank will get dirty and unhealthy. If you want the fighting fish to stay healthy, you should raise them in a tank with a filter. Choose a filter that is the right size for the tank. ⑤The tank needs a heater (加热器) and it can make your fish in good condition. These fighting fish prefer warmer water. The best water temperature is usually between 24°C and 28°C． Pet stores usually sell all kinds of heaters for fish. You can choose the right size for your tank. 40．According to the passage, what don’t you need to put in a tank if you want to keep fighting fish? A．Sea grass. B．Small rocks. C．A filter. D．A heater. 41．Why does the writer mention “water temperature” in the passage? A．Because fighting fish can’t live in very cold water. B．Because fighting fish can lay eggs in warm water. C．Because the writer wants to tell us the importance of a filter. D．Because the writer wants to tell us how important a heater is. 42．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 …) A．①//②③④//⑤ B．①//②③④⑤ C．①//②③//④//⑤ D．①//②③④//⑤ 43．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To share the pleasure of keeping fighting fish. B．To tell us how to choose the best fighting fish. C．To explain that it’s not easy to keep fighting fish. D．To tell us how to prepare a comfortable home for fighting fish. 【答案】40．A 41．D 42．B 43．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何为斗鱼准备一个舒适的家。 40．细节理解题。根据“You can put small rocks or sand at the bottom of the tank.”“The tank needs a filter (过滤器).”“The tank needs a heater (加热器)”可知，养斗鱼需要把小岩石、过滤器和加热器放进鱼缸里，没有提到海草。故选A。 41．推理判断题。根据“These fighting fish prefer warmer water. The best water temperature is usually between 24°C and 28°C.”可知，斗鱼喜欢温暖的水，最佳水温通常在24°C至28°C之间，所以需要用到加热器，提到“最佳水温”是为了告诉我们加热器有多重要。故选D。 42．篇章结构题。第①段介绍了斗鱼，并引出话题——如何为斗鱼准备一个舒适的家；第②③④⑤段分别从鱼缸大小、在缸底放小石头或沙子、使用过滤器和加热器四个方面介绍了如何为斗鱼准备一个舒适的家。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“What is their comfortable home like? Just read on.”并结合全文可知，本文目的是告诉我们如何为斗鱼准备一个舒适的家。故选D。 C When you hear of penguins, you may connect them with white snow. Have you heard about one kind of penguin that doesn’t love snow but warmer weather? For many people, it may sound strange, but you can find penguins of this kind in southern Africa. African penguins live on the coast and islands of southern Africa. They make sounds to communicate. They can dive under water for up to 2.5 minutes while trying to catch small fish. They may also eat other sea animals. The African penguin is about 60cm tall and weighs up to 3.6kg. Their short tails and wings help them swim in the water while their feet help push them forward. Covered in feathers, white on the belly (肚子) and black on the back, African penguins can keep off water and keep dry. African penguins do not travel to give birth. The penguins nest (筑巢) in holes or they nest under bushes. Their nests protect eggs and baby penguins from the sun and from animals like cats and seabirds. Both parents also give food to the newly born babies. African penguins can live for about 10~15 years, but the number of them is reducing. African penguins are losing their nesting places. As the weather changes, fewer babies are born. And their food is not enough as a result of overfishing and pollution. That’s to say, African penguins are now in danger of dying out. Luckily, the African government has managed to help them out, like volunteering or raising money for them. 44．What’s the purpose of writing the first paragraph? A．To raise readers’ great interest in African penguins. B．To check readers’ knowledge about African penguins. C．To tell the differences between two kinds of penguins. D．To offer some information about two kinds of penguins. 45．What can we know about African penguins from the text? A．They live on little fish, sea animals and seabirds. B．They are black on the belly and white on the back. C．They can communicate with each other by sounds. D．They use feathers, wings and feet when they swim. 46．Why are African penguins in danger of dying out? A．Because they catch too much small fish. B．Because they live for about 10~15 years. C．Because their nesting places are disappearing. D．Because their babies die as the weather changes. 47．What does the writer think of African penguins’ future? A．Uncertain. B．Curious. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful. 【答案】44．A 45．C 46．C 47．C 【导语】本文介绍了非洲企鹅的生活习性、外貌特征以及它们面临的生存威胁。 44．细节理解题。根据“When you hear of penguins, you may connect them with white snow. Have you heard about one kind of penguin that doesn’t love snow but warmer weather?”可知第一段的目的是引起读者对非洲企鹅的兴趣，故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“They make sounds to communicate.”可知非洲企鹅通过声音交流，故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据“African penguins are losing their nesting places.”可知非洲企鹅的巢穴正在消失，故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the African government has managed to help them out, like volunteering or raising money for them.”可知作者对非洲企鹅的未来持乐观态度，故选C。 D SUPPORT | GIFTS | KIDS | ADOPT (领养) | DONATE | MEMBERSHIPGIVE THE GIFT OF ANIMAL ADOPTION For animal lovers everywhere, our WWF adoptions are much more than just a cuddly toy, they’re helping protect and restore iconic wildlife around the world and their precious habitats. Your adoption will help protect the animal you adopt and fund our wider work to help bring our world back to life. Share your passion for wildlife and inspire your friends and family. Adopt an animal as a gift from just £3 a month.ADOPT A GIANT PANDA AND RECEIVE Cuddly ToyAn optional soft toy to love forever. Toy may vary from image shown. Welcome PackChoose between our standard welcome pack or a pack created for children under 12. 48．What is the home page mainly about? A．Adopting an animal. B．Choosing a welcome pack. C．Being a member of WWF. D．Receiving a gift from WWF. 49．How much will you at least pay yearly if you adopt an animal? A．£3. B．£30. C．£36. D．£60. 50．If Shaw, a 14-year-old boy, adopts a giant panda, what will he receive? A．A real soft giant panda. B．An optional soft cuddly toy. C．A standard welcome party. D．A special pack created for him. 【答案】48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界自然基金会（WWF）的动物领养项目及其相关福利。 48．细节理解题。根据“For animal lovers everywhere, our WWF adoptions are much more than just a cuddly toy, they’re helping protect and restore iconic wildlife around the world and their precious habitats.”可知，主页主要关于领养动物，故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“Adopt an animal as a gift from just £3 a month.”可知，每月至少支付£3，因此每年至少支付£36，故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“Cuddly Toy An optional soft toy to love forever. Toy may vary from image shown.”可知，14岁的Shaw将收到一个毛绒玩具，故选B。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) One day, a lovely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She took them home and put them in a small cage (笼子). 51 Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever. 52 The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped (抓住) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly (紧紧地) in her hand! 53 She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. She noticed the other bird jumping up and down in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly in the clear, blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and let it fly in the air. 54 She watched the bird circling once, twice, three times. 55 It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly. A．When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. B．One day the girl left the cage’s door open. C．She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. D．To her surprise, the bird flew back closer and sat softly on her shoulder. E．Suddenly, she felt something happened to the bird. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．E 54．A 55．D 【导语】文章记述了一个小女孩和两只鸟的故事，当她想留住小鸟，把鸟紧紧握住时，小鸟却死了。当她把小鸟放飞时小鸟却不愿走。从而说明了最好的爱的方式是给予自由。 51．根据“Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song.”可知，每天早晨它们用美妙的歌声欢迎她。C选项“小女孩用爱心喂养小鸟，小鸟长的很壮。”符合。故选C。 52．根据“The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage.”可知，两只鸟中较大较壮的鸟从笼中出来。B选项“一天，女孩打开了笼子。”符合。故选B。 53．根据“She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead.”可知，她松开手发现鸟已经死了。E选项“突然，她感觉鸟出了事。”符合。故选E。 54．根据“She lifted it from the cage and let it fly in the air.”可知，她把小鸟从笼中抓了出来。A选项“她看到鸟在空中飞，她很高兴。”符合。故选A。 55．根据“She watched the bird circling once, twice, three times.”与“It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.”可知，它以为鸟会飞走，但是小鸟却没有飞走。D选项“令她惊讶的是，小鸟飞回来更近了，轻轻地坐在她的肩膀上。”符合。故选D。 五、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 56．It was so n here that I could hardly hear what the teacher said. 【答案】(n)oisy 【详解】句意：这里如此吵闹以至于我几乎不能听到老师说了什么。根据空前的系动词“was”可知，设空处需填入一个形容词作表语。根据“...that I could hardly hear what the teacher said.”可知，太吵闹才听不清老师说的话。noisy“吵闹的”，为形容词，符合题意。故填(n)oisy。 57．The mother told her child not to go with a s . It’s dangerous. 【答案】(s)tranger 【详解】句意：母亲告诉她的孩子不要和陌生人一起去。这是危险的。根据“go with a...It’s dangerous.”和首字母可知，是指陌生人，应用stranger。a后加单数名词，故填(s)tranger。 58．As a doctor, Frank has r to look after his patients. 【答案】(r)esponsibility 【详解】句意：作为一个医生，弗兰克有责任照顾他的病人。根据语境和句意可知，此处应是名词“责任”，对应短语“有责任做某事”have responsibility to do。故填(r)esponsibility。 59．Nowadays, computers are very c . Almost every family owns one. 【答案】(c)ommon 【详解】句意：现在，电脑是非常平常的。几乎每一个家庭都拥有一台。根据语境可知，此处应用形容词；再根据“Almost every family owns one.”可知，电脑非常常见、平常。故填(c)ommon。 60．—How did your teacher r to your being late? —I think he must be very angry. 【答案】(r)espond 【详解】句意：——你老师对于你迟到什么反应？——我认为他肯定很生气。根据语境可知，此处应用动词，且为原形。再根据“your being late”可知，对于学生迟到，老师是如何反应。故填(r)espond。 61．Amy saw an old man l on the side of the road when she was crossing the road. 【答案】(l)ying 【详解】句意：Amy正在过马路的时候看见一位老人躺在马路边上。根据首字母及“Amy saw an old man...on the side of the road when she was crossing the road.”可知，lie“躺”，lie on the side of road“躺在路边”，see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，see sb do sth.“看见某人做了某事”，根据题干可知，看见一位老人正躺在路边，用see sb doing sth.，lie的现在分词为lying。故填(l)ying。 62．It is said that dogs are (faithfully) animals in the world. 【答案】the most faithful 【详解】句意：据说狗是世界上最忠诚的动物。设空处前是“are”，因此填所给词的形容词faithful“忠诚的”，结合“in the world.”可知，设空处填形容词最高级，故填the most faithful。 63．It’s easy to keep pet fish. What’s (much), they’re wonderful to watch. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：养宠物鱼很容易。更重要的是，它们很好看。what’s more“而且”，副词短语。故填more。 64．I think I have no (choose) this time. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我认为这次我别无选择。no后加名词，choose的名词形式是choice“选择”，have no choice“别无选择”。故填choice。 65．If you b (相信) in yourself, you can succeed. 【答案】(b)elieve 【详解】句意：如果你相信自己，你就能成功。根据汉语提示可知believe“相信”；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词用原形。故填(b)elieve。 六、完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 66．每年都有多达一百万人死于癌症。 Every year, there are up to one million people who cancer. 【答案】 die of 【详解】死于(内因) die of , 。故填die of 。 67．面对强大的敌人，孙悟空有时别无选择，只能使用他的神通来保护朋友。 Facing powerful enemies, Sun Wukong sometimes to use his magical abilities to protect his friends. 【答案】 has no choice but 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填动词短语have no choice but to do sth“别无选择只能做某事”，句子描述小说人物特征，使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词have需使用三单形式has。故填has；no；choice；but。 68．很多父母经常阻止他们的孩子打电脑游戏。 Many parents often their children the computer games. 【答案】 stop from playing 【详解】stop sb. from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”，play the computer games意为“打电脑游戏”，固定词组；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Many parents，谓语动词用原形。故填stop；from；playing。 69．多么可爱的狗啊！ dog it is! 【答案】 What a cute 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是感叹句，中心词“dog”是单数名词，结构为“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”。“可爱”的英文是“cute”，是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用“a”。故填What；a；cute。 70．更重要的是，地球为我们提供所有我们需要的东西，如食物、水、空气和能量。 , the Earth provides us with all the things we need, food, water, air and energy. 【答案】 What’s more such as 【详解】What’s more“更重要的是”；such as“比如”。故填What’s；more；such；as。 七、书面表达（15分） 71．现在越来越多的人热衷于养宠物，然而每个人对养宠物的看法不一。假设你是李梅，最近你们班里展开了一次以“Should people keep pets?”为主题的班会，请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的短文发表你自己的看法。 提示： 1. 宠物可以带给孩子们快乐；他们可以饲养一些小巧可爱的宠物； 2. 宠物可以使独居的老年人感到忙碌和充实； 3. 养宠物可以使人们展示自己的爱心。 Should people keep pets? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should people keep pets? Many people have different opinions on keeping pets. I think it’s good to keep pets. First, pets can bring children joy and happiness. Some animals are small and cute. Children can keep them easily. So for children, it’s good to keep such animals as pets. Second, more and more old people live by themselves. They often feel lonely and can talk with nobody. Keeping pets can make them busy and feel less lonely. When they take their pets for a walk, they can also exercise themselves. Third, keeping pets can make people show their love. In a word, keeping pets is helpful to us. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，关于养宠物提出自己的看法； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：提示给出了三点关于养宠物的优点，注意要加上自己的观点；同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景，陈述自己的观点； 第二步，分三点详细阐述养宠物的优点； 第三步，做出总结归纳，复述观点。 [亮点词汇] ① have different opinions on sth.在某事上持有不同的看法 ② be good to对……好 ③ more and more越来越多 ④ be helpful to对……有帮助 ⑤ in a word总之 [高分句型] ① I think it’s good to keep pets.（省略that的宾语从句；it作形式主语） ② Keeping pets can make them busy and feel less lonely. （动名词作主语；make+宾语+宾补） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Pets（A卷·提升卷） （广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1．—Look! It’s raining ________. —That’s right. The rain is too ________ for us to go shopping. A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavy D．heavy; heavily 2．At the meeting, the manager kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement. A．although B．when C．until D．since 3．He lives ________, but he never feels ________, because he likes reading. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 4．Keeping pets can help children became more _______ people. A．responsibility B．responsible C．responsibly D．responsibilities 5．The price of this kind of computer is too _______ for me to buy one, so I’ll save some money. A．low B．expensive C．high D．cheap 6．The volunteer spoke as ________ as she could to make us understand her. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly 7．Mr. Green is rich. He ________ his dog ________ meat. A．feeds, for B．feeds, on C．gives, to D．gives, on 8．The whales are endangered animals. We should protect them from ________. A．to kill B．killed C．been killed D．being killed 9．We ______ leave _______ the rain stops. None of us wants to be caught in the rain. A．will; until B．won’t; until C．didn’t; until D．will; not until 10．There is something wrong with my computer. It needs ________by the man. A．to repair B．to be repair C．repair D．to be repaired 二、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 For many years blind people used guide dogs to help them. Then someone 11 a good idea. Why can’t deaf people 12 hearing dogs? Trainers agree that only some dogs can 13 as hearing dogs. The dogs must be 14 and be able to learn. The dog must be trained for 15 long time. The deaf people must study, 16 . They learn how to work with the dogs. Hearing dogs must listen for all kinds of 17 inside the home; they listen for knocks 18 the door, ringing telephones, 19 alarm clocks. 20 listen 21 smoke alarms and strange sounds. Hearing dogs also 22 their owners outdoors. A deaf person 23 hear if danger is near. A hearing dog will make the person 24 if a car is coming. The dogs work hard all day long. For 25 work, they will get hugs and treats. 11．A．have B．has C．to have D．having 12．A．to use B．used C．use D．using 13．A．train B．be training C．trained D．be trained 14．A．friend B．friends C．friendliness D．friendly 15．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．A．neither B．either C．too D．also 17．A．sounds B．sound C．sounded D．sounding 18．A．for B．by C．at D．in 19．A．but B．so C．and D．or 20．A．Their B．They C．Them D．Theirs 21．A．to B．for C．with D．of 22．A．helped B．had helped C．helps D．help 23．A．couldn’t B．can not C．not can D．not could 24．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 25．A．good B．well C．better D．the best 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) I once volunteered at the pet rescue (救援) center. A dog named Minnie caught my eye. Its body 26 a sausage (香肠). Its hair was too thin to cover its body. Its eyes were so 27 that I didn’t know whether (是否) they were open or closed. It looked so different that its 28 didn’t want it. But I thought Minnie was interesting. No one should laugh at its look. I gave Minnie a good bath (洗澡) and took photos of it. Then I put its 29 on the Internet and wrote, “Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs a loving 30 .” Later, a boy called me. He told me that his grandfather wanted to 31 Minnie very much. The next day, an old car came. Two kids got off the car and ran to me 32 . They put Minnie into their arms and ran to their grandfather excitedly. The grandfather put Minnie in his arms and 33 its hair with his hand. “It’s perfect, and I like it!” the old man said. I was happy that Minnie found a good owner. When they were going to leave, I 34 the two kids helping the grandfather get into the car. At that time, I knew the old man couldn’t see anything—he was 35 . One day, I missed Minnie so much. So I visited it. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie leading (领路) the way. Both of them were happy. 26．A．looked after B．looked for C．looked at D．looked like 27．A．round B．small C．black D．beautiful 28．A．owner B．teacher C．doctor D．visitor 29．A．habits B．clothes C．pictures D．stories 30．A．school B．family C．hospital D．zoo 31．A．describe B．move C．keep D．sell 32．A．angrily B．worriedly C．sadly D．happily 33．A．cut B．blew C．touched D．washed 34．A．saw B．remembered C．heard D．stopped 35．A．hurt B．blind C．deaf D．sick 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Julia lived with a German shepherd dog in a small flat in the city. The dog’s name is Lucy. One day, Julia saw a news story about volunteers with search-and-rescue dogs. From the news story, Julia learned how search-and-rescue dogs are different. They are always energetic and they work hard for a reward, like a toy or a bone. For search-and-rescue dogs, looking for lost people was like playing a game. From what she learned, Julia thought Lucy seemed like a natural search-and-rescue dog. Soon Julia and Lucy began to train with other dog trainers and their search-and-rescue dogs. If Lucy succeeded in finding the thing, it received a special toy. Julia also trained herself, like running, biking and climbing. So she would be strong enough to keep up with Lucy. Their first rescue call came in the middle of the night. Three college students went hiking in a far-away forest. But they didn’t go back home. The woods were filled with all kinds of dangers. At the camp, Julia met up with her team and got her task. In the early morning of the next day, she took Lucy down a road. Lucy ran ahead, smelling with her nose in the air. Filled with anxiety and concern for the safety of the students, Julia called out their names. She and Lucy spent hours along the footprints which were helpful. Although another team found the hikers finally, Julia was proud of Lucy and herself. Julia and Lucy’s next chance to help came soon. An earthquake shook a city. Julia once lived in the city. Many people were missing or hurt. Lucy and Julia and other trained volunteers searched for the wounded in the city. They hoped to rescue them as quickly as they could. Using her nose as a guide, Lucy led the workers to people who were trapped (困住) in the falling buildings. Julia felt proud to be a part of the work. She also knew that she and Lucy found their task in life at the moment. She knew what they should do to make their life meaningful. She decided they would always be a part of a rescue team later in life. 36．Why did Julia train herself? A．She wanted to be healthy. B．She wanted to be successful in every task. C．She wanted to be better than other trainers. D．She wanted to be strong enough to work with Lucy. 37．How were the two search-and-rescue tasks different? A．One was exciting, and the other was disappointing. B．One ended in failure, and the other ended in success. C．One was for practice, and the other was a real rescue task. D．One happened in the forest, and the other happened in the city. 38．Who does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The dead B．Julia and other trained volunteers. C．People who were missing or hurt. D．Other search-and-rescue dogs. 39．Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． B ①Fighting fish (斗鱼) are known for their bright colors. They are popular among many people and they love to keep them as pets. With good care, fighting fish live three to five years, but some are known to live up to ten years. If you want to take good care of your fighting fish, you should give them a comfortable home. What is their comfortable home like? Just read on. ②A fish tank (鱼缸) that holds at least 11 liters of water is a good choice. Some people buy a 9-liter tank for fighting fish. In fact, I think larger tanks are better. That’s because larger tanks provide more space for fish. ③You can put small rocks or sand at the bottom of the tank. A few centimeters is enough. You should clean the rocks or sand with running water before adding them to the tank. It’s not a wise idea to use soap to clean them. ④The tank needs a filter (过滤器). The filter is useful and it can make the water clean. The fish that are kept without filters will die soon. That’s because the water in the tank will get dirty and unhealthy. If you want the fighting fish to stay healthy, you should raise them in a tank with a filter. Choose a filter that is the right size for the tank. ⑤The tank needs a heater (加热器) and it can make your fish in good condition. These fighting fish prefer warmer water. The best water temperature is usually between 24°C and 28°C． Pet stores usually sell all kinds of heaters for fish. You can choose the right size for your tank. 40．According to the passage, what don’t you need to put in a tank if you want to keep fighting fish? A．Sea grass. B．Small rocks. C．A filter. D．A heater. 41．Why does the writer mention “water temperature” in the passage? A．Because fighting fish can’t live in very cold water. B．Because fighting fish can lay eggs in warm water. C．Because the writer wants to tell us the importance of a filter. D．Because the writer wants to tell us how important a heater is. 42．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 …) A．①//②③④//⑤ B．①//②③④⑤ C．①//②③//④//⑤ D．①//②③④//⑤ 43．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To share the pleasure of keeping fighting fish. B．To tell us how to choose the best fighting fish. C．To explain that it’s not easy to keep fighting fish. D．To tell us how to prepare a comfortable home for fighting fish. C When you hear of penguins, you may connect them with white snow. Have you heard about one kind of penguin that doesn’t love snow but warmer weather? For many people, it may sound strange, but you can find penguins of this kind in southern Africa. African penguins live on the coast and islands of southern Africa. They make sounds to communicate. They can dive under water for up to 2.5 minutes while trying to catch small fish. They may also eat other sea animals. The African penguin is about 60cm tall and weighs up to 3.6kg. Their short tails and wings help them swim in the water while their feet help push them forward. Covered in feathers, white on the belly (肚子) and black on the back, African penguins can keep off water and keep dry. African penguins do not travel to give birth. The penguins nest (筑巢) in holes or they nest under bushes. Their nests protect eggs and baby penguins from the sun and from animals like cats and seabirds. Both parents also give food to the newly born babies. African penguins can live for about 10~15 years, but the number of them is reducing. African penguins are losing their nesting places. As the weather changes, fewer babies are born. And their food is not enough as a result of overfishing and pollution. That’s to say, African penguins are now in danger of dying out. Luckily, the African government has managed to help them out, like volunteering or raising money for them. 44．What’s the purpose of writing the first paragraph? A．To raise readers’ great interest in African penguins. B．To check readers’ knowledge about African penguins. C．To tell the differences between two kinds of penguins. D．To offer some information about two kinds of penguins. 45．What can we know about African penguins from the text? A．They live on little fish, sea animals and seabirds. B．They are black on the belly and white on the back. C．They can communicate with each other by sounds. D．They use feathers, wings and feet when they swim. 46．Why are African penguins in danger of dying out? A．Because they catch too much small fish. B．Because they live for about 10~15 years. C．Because their nesting places are disappearing. D．Because their babies die as the weather changes. 47．What does the writer think of African penguins’ future? A．Uncertain. B．Curious. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful. D SUPPORT | GIFTS | KIDS | ADOPT (领养) | DONATE | MEMBERSHIPGIVE THE GIFT OF ANIMAL ADOPTION For animal lovers everywhere, our WWF adoptions are much more than just a cuddly toy, they’re helping protect and restore iconic wildlife around the world and their precious habitats. Your adoption will help protect the animal you adopt and fund our wider work to help bring our world back to life. Share your passion for wildlife and inspire your friends and family. Adopt an animal as a gift from just £3 a month.ADOPT A GIANT PANDA AND RECEIVE Cuddly ToyAn optional soft toy to love forever. Toy may vary from image shown. Welcome PackChoose between our standard welcome pack or a pack created for children under 12. 48．What is the home page mainly about? A．Adopting an animal. B．Choosing a welcome pack. C．Being a member of WWF. D．Receiving a gift from WWF. 49．How much will you at least pay yearly if you adopt an animal? A．£3. B．£30. C．£36. D．£60. 50．If Shaw, a 14-year-old boy, adopts a giant panda, what will he receive? A．A real soft giant panda. B．An optional soft cuddly toy. C．A standard welcome party. D．A special pack created for him. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) One day, a lovely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She took them home and put them in a small cage (笼子). 51 Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever. 52 The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped (抓住) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly (紧紧地) in her hand! 53 She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. She noticed the other bird jumping up and down in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly in the clear, blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and let it fly in the air. 54 She watched the bird circling once, twice, three times. 55 It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly. A．When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. B．One day the girl left the cage’s door open. C．She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. D．To her surprise, the bird flew back closer and sat softly on her shoulder. E．Suddenly, she felt something happened to the bird. 五、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 56．It was so n here that I could hardly hear what the teacher said. 57．The mother told her child not to go with a s . It’s dangerous. 58．As a doctor, Frank has r to look after his patients. 59．Nowadays, computers are very c . Almost every family owns one. 60．—How did your teacher r to your being late? —I think he must be very angry. 61．Amy saw an old man l on the side of the road when she was crossing the road. 62．It is said that dogs are (faithfully) animals in the world. 63．It’s easy to keep pet fish. What’s (much), they’re wonderful to watch. 64．I think I have no (choose) this time. 65．If you b (相信) in yourself, you can succeed. 六、完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 66．每年都有多达一百万人死于癌症。 Every year, there are up to one million people who cancer. 67．面对强大的敌人，孙悟空有时别无选择，只能使用他的神通来保护朋友。 Facing powerful enemies, Sun Wukong sometimes to use his magical abilities to protect his friends. 68．很多父母经常阻止他们的孩子打电脑游戏。 Many parents often their children the computer games. 69．多么可爱的狗啊！ dog it is! 70．更重要的是，地球为我们提供所有我们需要的东西，如食物、水、空气和能量。 , the Earth provides us with all the things we need, food, water, air and energy. 七、书面表达（15分） 71．现在越来越多的人热衷于养宠物，然而每个人对养宠物的看法不一。假设你是李梅，最近你们班里展开了一次以“Should people keep pets?”为主题的班会，请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的短文发表你自己的看法。 提示： 1. 宠物可以带给孩子们快乐；他们可以饲养一些小巧可爱的宠物； 2. 宠物可以使独居的老年人感到忙碌和充实； 3. 养宠物可以使人们展示自己的爱心。 Should people keep pets? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$