Unit 6 Electricity everywhere【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广州专用·沪教版2024）

Unit 6 Electricity everywhere【B卷·培优卷】 （广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Thomas Edison lit up the world with invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be 1 dark place. However, the electric light was not his only 2 . He invented over 1,200 things. About every two weeks he created 3 . Thomas Edison 4 born in Ohio, America, on February 11, 1847. He went to school 5 only two months. His mother taught him only 6 things, but most of the time Thomas taught himself. His natural curiosity 7 him to make all kinds of experiments at a young age at home. 8 he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a news boy on a train. He set up a laboratory in a baggage car of the train. 9 , his first work experience did not end well. Thomas then worked 10 a telegraph operator for five years. He continued to spend much of his time 11 experiments. He got his first patent (专利) in 1868. Thomas Edison was deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in 12 , but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. I kept conversations short so that he could have 13 time for work. Every day he worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes he worked so intensely (专注地) that 14 wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 15 October 18, 1931. He left a lot of inventions that improved the quality of life all over the world. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．invent B．inventing C．inventor D．invention 3．A．new something B．something new C．new anything D．anything new 4．A．is B．be C．was D．were 5．A．in B．for C．at D．on 6．A．a little B．a bit of C．a few D．few 7．A．lead B．led C．leading D．leads 8．A．When B．Because C．Though D．If 9．A．But B．So C．Then D．However 10．A．as B．in C．for D．at 11．A．do B．did C．doing D．done 12．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 13．A．many B．fewer C．less D．more 14．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 15．A．on B．in C．at D．for 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Rules are an essential part of our daily lives. They 16 order and safety, whether we are at school, at home, or in public places. At school, we have a set of rules that we must 17 . We need to be in our seats and ready for class 18 the bell rings. During class, we should listen attentively to the teachers and not 19 with our classmates. Cheating in exams is 20 allowed as it’s not fair to others. At home, my parents have also 21 some rules for me. I have to keep my room 22 . I can’t stay up late at night because they think a good rest is important for my health. I also need to 23 my homework before I can play games or watch TV. These rules might seem 24 at times, but I know they are for my own good. They help me develop good habits and become a responsible person. We should all 25 the rules whole-heartedly. 16．A．provide B．take C．bring D．make 17．A．break B．follow C．forget D．remember 18．A．after B．when C．before D．while 19．A．play B．talk C．laugh D．fight 20．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 21．A．made B．taken C．given D．got 22．A．dirty B．clean C．small D．big 23．A．start B．finish C．do D．have 24．A．easy B．difficult C．strict D．interesting 25．A．like B．hate C．obey D．dislike 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项. A ①Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. ②A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! ③How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. ④I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. ⑤But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 26．DeepSeek is a/ an ________. A．computer B．phone C．AI D．robot 27．A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．teaching him with so many stories and facts B．using magic computer tools to help him learn C．taking him to see the beautiful world around D．practicing with him and helping him get smarter 28．What is Para. 4 is mainly telling us? A．What is DeepSeek? B．What can DeepSeek do? C．What can’t DeepSeek do? D．How do people make DeepSeek? 29．What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A．DeepSeek—An AI to Help B．DeepSeek—The Best AI in the World C．DeepSeek—Good or Bad D．DeepSeek—The Way to the Future B I would like to tell you a little about myself. I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York in the north of England. My family name was Robinson. My father wants me to get a good job and live a good life. But I don’t want that. I want adventure (冒险) and an exciting life. I want to be a sailor (水手) and go to sea. I tell my parents. They are very angry about this. “Please don’t go!” My father says. “You won’t be happy you know, because Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” And because I love hım, I try to forget (忘记) about the sea. But I am unhappy and can’t forget. About a year later, I see a friend in town. His father has a ship and my friend says to me, “We’re sailing (航行) to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us?” And so, on September 1st, 1651, I go to Hull and the next day we sail for London, But a few days later, there is a strong wind. The sea is dangerous and the ship goes up and down, up and down. I am very ill and very afraid. “Oh, I don’t want to die” I cry. “I want to live. If I live, I’ll go home and never go to sea again!” The next day, the wind dies down (平息) and the sea is quiet and beautiful again. “Well,” my friend laughs (笑). “How do you feel now? The wind is not too bad. Just a little wind. Forget it.” I forget about the danger and decide (决定) not to go home. I don’t want my friends and family to laugh at me. I stay in London for some time but I still want to go to sea. So, when the captain of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea (几内亚) in Africa, I agree (同意). And so, I set sail for the second time. It is a good ship and I am confident (自信的) again. Then when we... Adapted (改编) from The adventures of Robinson Crusoe 30．Robinson’s father doesn’t want him to be a sailor because ________. A．His father doesn’t like him. B．His father is angry with him. C．Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. D．He wants adventure and an exciting life. 31．For the second time, where does Robinson set sail for? A．London B．Guinea C．England D．Hull 32．According to the passage, which is the correct order of the story? a. Robinson goes to Hull and sails for London. b. Robinson sees a friend in town and his friend asks him to go sailing. c. Robinson is ill and afraid. d. Robinson’s parents are angry that he wants to be a sailor. e. Robinson goes to Guinea in Africa. A．d-b-a-c-e B．b-a-d-e-c C．b-d-a-c-e D．d-b-c-e-a 33．Which is Robinson’s change of feeling according to the passage? A．excited-unhappy-confident B．angry-unhappy-confident C．unhappy-afraid-confident D．angry-afraid-confident C Most of us are used to having electricity at all times. But power shortages in some cities in provinces like Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Hunan made a lot of trouble. Since early December, 2020, street lights in several cities had not been on. Lifts in some office buildings hadn’t been working. Air conditioners in malls, libraries and government buildings had been off for several days, Xinhua Agency reported. It made people’s lives inconvenient. The power cuts in these provinces were seasonal and had several reasons, the National Development and Reform Commission（NDRC）said on Dec. 17, 2020. The need for electricity rose greatly. The winter’s low temperatures also made things worse. Take Hunan Province as an example. Low temperatures came at least one month earlier than usual in Hunan in 2020. Millions of people started using space heaters to face the cold weather. What’s more, most electricity in China is produced by burning coal（煤）. This can create a great amount of CO2. It is harmful to the environment. So lots of cities burned less coal in their power stations, so they produced less electricity. China has taken some measures to solve the problem of power shortages. Work teams go to some cities to guide local governments and power stations to rise energy supply（供应）to meet people’s power needs. Wind and solar power should be fully used to produce electricity. What’s more, they are calling on people to save and use less electricity. The country also sends power from other provinces to the provinces that were short of power. With the hard work of the government, we believe the problem will get better soon. 34．What can we know from the Xinhua Agency’s report? A．People could live without power. B．All cities in China had power cuts. C．Power cuts had made many problems. D．There were many reasons for power cuts. 35．The underlined word “measures” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A．actions B．lessons C．money D．tests 36．How does China work for the problem of power shortages? a. By sending power from other provinces. b. By asking factories to stop burning coal. c. By calling on people to stop using space heaters. d. By asking power companies to make more power. A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad 37．What can be the best title of this passage? A．Cities Have Power Again B．We Always Have Electricity C．There Was Not Enough Power D．Power Makes Lives Better D There are a great number of cool things in our modern society. They can make our life a little bit easier and much more fun than before. Let’s take a look. Is this a rabbit? No, it is a hand-made robot you can hug. Blossom looks more like a toy than a machine. It is made of natural materials like wood and wool. And it’s expected to help kids with autism* one day. When Mehmet Turker studied in high school, he created five new things. The biggest invention is the Glassouse. It lets the disabled who can’t use the mouse control the computer with their head and mouth. Oombrella is a smart umbrella. It is connected with a smart phone app, sending users the newest information about weather 30 minutes in advance. If you leave it somewhere, information will be sent out to make sure you won’t lose it. Do you believe that books can create their own light? A university teacher has created such a book. He calls his invention Freelight, which can light up not only books but also streets and computer screens without using electricity. 38．Who is Blossom invented for? A．Sick kids. B．Rabbit lovers. C．Robot fans. D．The disabled. 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Blossom looks like a machine instead of a toy. B．Freelight can only light up the books. C．Oombrella won’t send information if you lose it. D．Glassouse will greatly help the disabled. 40．The passage is probably taken from the ________ part of a magazine. A．health B．history C．invention D．nature 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。 It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were playing soccer in the yard. About half an hour later, they decide to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. Suddenly the TV was off. 41 They soon realized that there was no electricity (电). 42 Kevin suggested going outside to do some stars watching. 43 Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars and they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized how fantastic the night sky could be. 44 It was very dark except for a few candles that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing card games and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan never thought of having such a night without electricity like that before. They really enjoyed the fantastic night. 45 A．What could they do? B．They really enjoyed watching stars. C．Alan tried to turn it back on, but nothing happened. D．Without streetlights, the stars were bright and easy to see. E．After watching the stars for an hour, the boys went into the house. 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Welcome to our new flat. Without t 46 any buttons, all the lights will be turned on as soon as you enter the flat. All the electrical appliances are c 47 to an AI computer. We can control(控制) them with our mobile phones. If you want to t 48 up the flat, a robot cleaner can help. With only two b 49 which give the robot enough energy, it can finish cleaning the flat in only a short m 50 . How amazing our new flat is! 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．把牛奶放进冰箱里，否则它会变质的。 Put the milk into the , or it will . 52．他已经来拜访过两次了，我们每次都闲谈一会儿。 He has come round twice already and we chatted each time. 53．我和我最好的朋友有着某些相同之处。 My best friend and I something . 54．不要把水用完了。 Don’t the water. 55．没有什么可以担忧的。 There is nothing to . 六、书面表达(15分) 56．校园里经常出现一些浪费水电的现象。针对这个问题，你们学校举行了题为“Saving water and electricity”的英语征文比赛。请参考以下表格信息，罗列至少三种浪费水电的现象，并提出至少三点解决方法。 Saving water and electricity Problems water: waste..., keep...tap...on, throw away bottles with...water electricity: forget... leave..., open... Solutions turn off...tap...; not use drinking water to wash... switch off... lights and air conditioners, close..., higher than 26℃ 注意： 1. 可参考以上表格信息，可选用表格提示词。 2. 字数：70词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Saving water and electricity Water and electricity are very valuable. However, some students in our school do not cherish(珍惜) them and waste a lot of them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Electricity everywhere【B卷·培优卷】 （广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Thomas Edison lit up the world with invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be 1 dark place. However, the electric light was not his only 2 . He invented over 1,200 things. About every two weeks he created 3 . Thomas Edison 4 born in Ohio, America, on February 11, 1847. He went to school 5 only two months. His mother taught him only 6 things, but most of the time Thomas taught himself. His natural curiosity 7 him to make all kinds of experiments at a young age at home. 8 he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a news boy on a train. He set up a laboratory in a baggage car of the train. 9 , his first work experience did not end well. Thomas then worked 10 a telegraph operator for five years. He continued to spend much of his time 11 experiments. He got his first patent (专利) in 1868. Thomas Edison was deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in 12 , but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. I kept conversations short so that he could have 13 time for work. Every day he worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes he worked so intensely (专注地) that 14 wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 15 October 18, 1931. He left a lot of inventions that improved the quality of life all over the world. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．invent B．inventing C．inventor D．invention 3．A．new something B．something new C．new anything D．anything new 4．A．is B．be C．was D．were 5．A．in B．for C．at D．on 6．A．a little B．a bit of C．a few D．few 7．A．lead B．led C．leading D．leads 8．A．When B．Because C．Though D．If 9．A．But B．So C．Then D．However 10．A．as B．in C．for D．at 11．A．do B．did C．doing D．done 12．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 13．A．many B．fewer C．less D．more 14．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 15．A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯•爱迪生一生的经历。 1．句意：没有他，世界可能仍然是一个黑暗的地方。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处表示泛指，且dark以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：然而，电灯并不是他的唯一发明。 invent发明，动词原形；inventing发明，现在分词形式；inventor发明家；invention发明，名词。空处的词在形容词性物主代词之后，应是名词；结合空前主语“the electric light”可知，空处应是invention“发明”。故选D。 3．句意：大约每两周，他就会创造一个新的东西。 new something错误，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；something new新的东西，用于肯定句；new anything错误，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；anything new新的东西，用于否定句和疑问句。本句为肯定句，应用something new“新的东西”。故选B。 4．句意：托马斯·爱迪生1847年2月11日出生于美国俄亥俄州。 is用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式；be动词原形；was用于一般过去时，主语是单数；were用于一般过去时，主语是复数形式。句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用was。故选C。 5．句意：他只上了两个月的学。 in在……里；for用于一段时间之前；at在……；on在……上。空处是用于一段时间之前，应用介词for。故选B。 6．句意：他母亲只教了他几件事情。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a bit of有点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数形式；few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。空处的词是修饰复数名词“things”，且根据后句“but most of the time Thomas taught himself.”可知，空处是表示肯定的含义，故应用a few“几个”。故选C。 7．句意：他天生的好奇心使他在很小的时候就在家里做各种各样的实验。 lead动词原形；led动词过去式；leading动名词形式；leads动词单三式。根据上下文语境可知，句子是一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故选B。 8．句意：当他12岁时，他得到了第一份工作。 When当……时候；Because因为；Though虽然；If如果。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导时间状语从句，应用when。故选A。 9．句意：然而，他的第一次工作经历并没有很好地结束。 But但是；So因此；Then然后；However然而，用逗号和后句隔开。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，且有逗号和后句隔开，故应用however“然而”。故选D。 10．句意：托马斯后来当了五年的电报员。 as作为；in在……里；for为了；at在……。根据空后“a telegraph operator”是职业可知，空处应用as“作为”。故选A。 11．句意：他继续花大量时间做实验。 do动词原形；did动词过去式；doing动名词形式；done动词过去分词。spend…(in) doing sth.“花费……干某事”，固定用法。故选C。 12．句意：托马斯·爱迪生一个耳朵聋，另一个有听力障碍。 another三者或三者以上当中的另一个；other别的、其他的；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另外一个。根据常识可知，人有两只耳朵，此处表示两者中的另外一个有听力障碍。故选D。 13．句意：我保持简短的谈话，以便他有更多的时间工作。 many许多；fewer更少的；less较少的；more更多的。根据前句“I kept conversations short,”可推知，应是以便他有更多的时间工作。故选D。 14．句意：有时，他工作得非常卖力，以至于他的妻子不得不提醒他睡觉和吃饭。 he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 15．句意：托马斯·爱迪生于1931年10月18日去世，享年84岁。 on用于具体的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；at用于具体的某一时刻之前；for用于一段时间之前。根据空后“October 18, 1931”可知，是用于具体的某一天之前，故应用on。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Rules are an essential part of our daily lives. They 16 order and safety, whether we are at school, at home, or in public places. At school, we have a set of rules that we must 17 . We need to be in our seats and ready for class 18 the bell rings. During class, we should listen attentively to the teachers and not 19 with our classmates. Cheating in exams is 20 allowed as it’s not fair to others. At home, my parents have also 21 some rules for me. I have to keep my room 22 . I can’t stay up late at night because they think a good rest is important for my health. I also need to 23 my homework before I can play games or watch TV. These rules might seem 24 at times, but I know they are for my own good. They help me develop good habits and become a responsible person. We should all 25 the rules whole-heartedly. 16．A．provide B．take C．bring D．make 17．A．break B．follow C．forget D．remember 18．A．after B．when C．before D．while 19．A．play B．talk C．laugh D．fight 20．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 21．A．made B．taken C．given D．got 22．A．dirty B．clean C．small D．big 23．A．start B．finish C．do D．have 24．A．easy B．difficult C．strict D．interesting 25．A．like B．hate C．obey D．dislike 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了规则在日常生活中的重要性，并举例说明了在学校和家庭中遵守规则的必要性。文章强调了规则在塑造个人行为和促进社会秩序中的重要作用。 16．句意：它们提供了秩序和安全保障。 provide提供；take带走；bring带来；make让。根据“Rules are an essential part of our daily lives.”及“They...order and safety, whether we are at school, at home, or in public places.”可知，此处表示规则无论是在学校、在家还是在公共场所，它们都提供秩序和安全保障。故选A。 17．句意：在学校，我们有一整套必须遵守的规章制度。 break违反；打破；follow遵循；forget遗忘；remember记得。根据“At school, we have a set of rules that we must...”可知，此处表示我们需要遵循规则。故选B。 18．句意：我们得在上课铃响之前坐在座位上，准备上课。 after在……之后；when当……时；before在……之前；while然而；当……时。根据“We need to be in our seats and ready for class...the bell rings.”可知，此处表示我们得在上课铃响之前坐在座位上，准备上课。故选C。 19．句意：上课期间，我们应该认真听老师讲课，不要和同学说话。 play玩；talk交谈；laugh大笑；fight打架。根据“During class, we should listen attentively to the teachers and not...with our classmates.”可知，此处表示我们不要在上课期间和同学说话。故选B。 20．句意：也不允许考试作弊，因为对其他同学不公平。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据“Cheating in exams is...allowed as it’s not fair to others.”可知，此处表示考试不能作弊。故选D。 21．句意：在家里，我的父母也为我制定了一些家规。 made制作；taken带走；given给；got得到。根据“my parents have also...some rules for me.”可知，此处表示父母为我制定规则。故选A。 22．句意：我必须保持房间干净。 dirty脏的；clean干净；small小的；big大的。根据“I have to keep my room...”可知，此处应该表示我必须保持房间干净。故选B。 23．句意：在我玩游戏或看电视之前，我还需要先做作业。 start开始；finish完成；do做；have有。根据“I also need to...my homework before I can play games or watch TV.”可知，此处表示在我玩游戏或看电视之前，我还需要先做作业。finish homework“完成作业”，固定搭配。故选B。 24．句意：这些规则有时候看起来很严格。 easy容易得；difficult困难的；strict严格的；interesting有趣的。通读全文可知，这些规则应该是严格的。故选C。 25．句意：我们都应该全心全意地遵守这些规则。 like喜欢；hate讨厌；obey遵守；dislike不喜欢。根据“They help me develop good habits and become a responsible person.”可知，此处应该表示我们要遵守规则。故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项. A ①Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. ②A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! ③How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. ④I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. ⑤But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 26．DeepSeek is a/ an ________. A．computer B．phone C．AI D．robot 27．A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．teaching him with so many stories and facts B．using magic computer tools to help him learn C．taking him to see the beautiful world around D．practicing with him and helping him get smarter 28．What is Para. 4 is mainly telling us? A．What is DeepSeek? B．What can DeepSeek do? C．What can’t DeepSeek do? D．How do people make DeepSeek? 29．What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A．DeepSeek—An AI to Help B．DeepSeek—The Best AI in the World C．DeepSeek—Good or Bad D．DeepSeek—The Way to the Future 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DeepSeek这个由很多人合作创造的人工智能。 26．细节理解题。根据“Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI.”可知，DeepSeek是一个人工智能。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“First, they teach me with so many stories and facts...Second, they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk...They also practice with me...Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.”可知，创造DeepSeek的方式不包括带它去看周围美丽的世界。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“I love answering questions! If you ask me... I can help you... I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things.”可知，这一段主要在讲述DeepSeek能做什么。故选B。 29．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这个人工智能的功能和特点等，它是一个能帮助人们的人工智能。故选A。 B I would like to tell you a little about myself. I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York in the north of England. My family name was Robinson. My father wants me to get a good job and live a good life. But I don’t want that. I want adventure (冒险) and an exciting life. I want to be a sailor (水手) and go to sea. I tell my parents. They are very angry about this. “Please don’t go!” My father says. “You won’t be happy you know, because Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” And because I love hım, I try to forget (忘记) about the sea. But I am unhappy and can’t forget. About a year later, I see a friend in town. His father has a ship and my friend says to me, “We’re sailing (航行) to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us?” And so, on September 1st, 1651, I go to Hull and the next day we sail for London, But a few days later, there is a strong wind. The sea is dangerous and the ship goes up and down, up and down. I am very ill and very afraid. “Oh, I don’t want to die” I cry. “I want to live. If I live, I’ll go home and never go to sea again!” The next day, the wind dies down (平息) and the sea is quiet and beautiful again. “Well,” my friend laughs (笑). “How do you feel now? The wind is not too bad. Just a little wind. Forget it.” I forget about the danger and decide (决定) not to go home. I don’t want my friends and family to laugh at me. I stay in London for some time but I still want to go to sea. So, when the captain of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea (几内亚) in Africa, I agree (同意). And so, I set sail for the second time. It is a good ship and I am confident (自信的) again. Then when we... Adapted (改编) from The adventures of Robinson Crusoe 30．Robinson’s father doesn’t want him to be a sailor because ________. A．His father doesn’t like him. B．His father is angry with him. C．Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. D．He wants adventure and an exciting life. 31．For the second time, where does Robinson set sail for? A．London B．Guinea C．England D．Hull 32．According to the passage, which is the correct order of the story? a. Robinson goes to Hull and sails for London. b. Robinson sees a friend in town and his friend asks him to go sailing. c. Robinson is ill and afraid. d. Robinson’s parents are angry that he wants to be a sailor. e. Robinson goes to Guinea in Africa. A．d-b-a-c-e B．b-a-d-e-c C．b-d-a-c-e D．d-b-c-e-a 33．Which is Robinson’s change of feeling according to the passage? A．excited-unhappy-confident B．angry-unhappy-confident C．unhappy-afraid-confident D．angry-afraid-confident 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文讲述了Robinson Crusoe的冒险故事，描述了他如何违背父亲的意愿，追求航海生活，并在经历了一次危险的海上航行后，最终决定继续他的航海之旅。 30．细节理解题。根据“My father says. ‘You won’t be happy you know, because Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.’”可知，Robinson的父亲不希望他成为水手，因为水手的生活既艰难又危险，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“So, when the captain of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agree.”可知，Robinson第二次航行是去几内亚，故选B。 32．细节排序题。根据第一段“My father wants me to get a good job and... I tell my parents. They are very angry about this.”可知，Robinson的父母对他想成为水手感到愤怒，对应d；根据第二段“About a year later, I see a friend in town... Why don’t you come with us?’”可知，Robinson在镇上遇到朋友，朋友邀请他一起去航行，对应b；根据第二段“And so, on September 1st, 1651, I go to Hull and the next day we sail for London”可知，Robinson去了Hull并航行前往伦敦，对应a；根据第二段“But a few days later, there is a strong wind... I am very ill and very afraid.”可知，Robinson在航行中生病并感到害怕，对应c；根据第三段“So, when the captain of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agree.”可知，Robinson决定前往非洲的几内亚，对应e。因此，正确顺序是d-b-a-c-e，故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据文章内容，Robinson的情感变化是：最初他不满于父亲的安排（unhappy），在航行中感到害怕（afraid），最后在第二次航行中重新获得自信（confident），故选C。 C Most of us are used to having electricity at all times. But power shortages in some cities in provinces like Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Hunan made a lot of trouble. Since early December, 2020, street lights in several cities had not been on. Lifts in some office buildings hadn’t been working. Air conditioners in malls, libraries and government buildings had been off for several days, Xinhua Agency reported. It made people’s lives inconvenient. The power cuts in these provinces were seasonal and had several reasons, the National Development and Reform Commission（NDRC）said on Dec. 17, 2020. The need for electricity rose greatly. The winter’s low temperatures also made things worse. Take Hunan Province as an example. Low temperatures came at least one month earlier than usual in Hunan in 2020. Millions of people started using space heaters to face the cold weather. What’s more, most electricity in China is produced by burning coal（煤）. This can create a great amount of CO2. It is harmful to the environment. So lots of cities burned less coal in their power stations, so they produced less electricity. China has taken some measures to solve the problem of power shortages. Work teams go to some cities to guide local governments and power stations to rise energy supply（供应）to meet people’s power needs. Wind and solar power should be fully used to produce electricity. What’s more, they are calling on people to save and use less electricity. The country also sends power from other provinces to the provinces that were short of power. With the hard work of the government, we believe the problem will get better soon. 34．What can we know from the Xinhua Agency’s report? A．People could live without power. B．All cities in China had power cuts. C．Power cuts had made many problems. D．There were many reasons for power cuts. 35．The underlined word “measures” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A．actions B．lessons C．money D．tests 36．How does China work for the problem of power shortages? a. By sending power from other provinces. b. By asking factories to stop burning coal. c. By calling on people to stop using space heaters. d. By asking power companies to make more power. A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad 37．What can be the best title of this passage? A．Cities Have Power Again B．We Always Have Electricity C．There Was Not Enough Power D．Power Makes Lives Better 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．C 37．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们习惯了灯火通明的生活，对于突然的限电很不适应。浙江，江西，湖南等省的一些城市出现电力短缺，造成了不少麻烦。 34．细节理解题。根据“Air conditioners in malls, libraries and government buildings had been off for several days, Xinhua Agency reported. It made people’s lives inconvenient”可知，商场、图书馆和政府大楼的空调已经关闭了好几天，它给人们的生活带来了不便，也就是说断电造成了许多问题，故选C。 35．词义猜测题。根据“China has taken some measures to solve the problem of power shortages”以及“Work teams go to some cities to guide local governments and power stations to rise energy supply（供应）to meet people’s power needs.…”可知，中国已经采取了一些措施来解决电力短缺的问题，后面介绍了具体的措施，所以划线单词与actions词义相近，故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Work teams go to some cities to guide local governments and power stations to rise energy supply（供应）to meet people’s power needs. Wind and solar power should be fully used to produce electricity. What’s more, they are calling on people to save and use less electricity. The country also sends power from other provinces to the provinces that were short of power”可知，要求各省的电力公司多发电，充分利用风能和太阳能发电，呼吁人们节约和使用更少的电，国家还将其他省份的电力输送到电力短缺的省份，故选C。 37．最佳标题题。根据“But power shortages in some cities in provinces like Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Hunan made a lot of trouble”及全文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一些城市因为电子不足而引发的问题，故选C。 D There are a great number of cool things in our modern society. They can make our life a little bit easier and much more fun than before. Let’s take a look. Is this a rabbit? No, it is a hand-made robot you can hug. Blossom looks more like a toy than a machine. It is made of natural materials like wood and wool. And it’s expected to help kids with autism* one day. When Mehmet Turker studied in high school, he created five new things. The biggest invention is the Glassouse. It lets the disabled who can’t use the mouse control the computer with their head and mouth. Oombrella is a smart umbrella. It is connected with a smart phone app, sending users the newest information about weather 30 minutes in advance. If you leave it somewhere, information will be sent out to make sure you won’t lose it. Do you believe that books can create their own light? A university teacher has created such a book. He calls his invention Freelight, which can light up not only books but also streets and computer screens without using electricity. 38．Who is Blossom invented for? A．Sick kids. B．Rabbit lovers. C．Robot fans. D．The disabled. 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Blossom looks like a machine instead of a toy. B．Freelight can only light up the books. C．Oombrella won’t send information if you lose it. D．Glassouse will greatly help the disabled. 40．The passage is probably taken from the ________ part of a magazine. A．health B．history C．invention D．nature 【答案】38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种新的发明。 38．细节理解题。根据“And it’s expected to help kids with autism* one day.”可知，它被发明来帮助生病的孩子。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“It lets the disabled who can’t use the mouse control the computer with their head and mouth.”可知，Glassouse将会帮助残疾人。故选D。 40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几种新的发明。因此来自杂志的发明版块。故选C。 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。 It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were playing soccer in the yard. About half an hour later, they decide to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. Suddenly the TV was off. 41 They soon realized that there was no electricity (电). 42 Kevin suggested going outside to do some stars watching. 43 Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars and they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized how fantastic the night sky could be. 44 It was very dark except for a few candles that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing card games and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan never thought of having such a night without electricity like that before. They really enjoyed the fantastic night. 45 A．What could they do? B．They really enjoyed watching stars. C．Alan tried to turn it back on, but nothing happened. D．Without streetlights, the stars were bright and easy to see. E．After watching the stars for an hour, the boys went into the house. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个夏夜，凯文和他的兄弟艾伦在院子里踢足球。停电后，他们先在户外欣赏星星，然后在烛光下与家人一起玩游戏和讲故事。这个无电之夜让他们体验到了不一样的乐趣并享受其中。 41． 根据“Suddenly the TV was off.”以及“They soon realized that there was no electricity.”可知，停电了，所以电视打不开，选项C“艾伦尝试把它打开，但什么也没有发生”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“They soon realized that there was no electricity.”可知，他们意识到停电了，思考下一步要做什么，选项A“他们能做什么”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“Kevin suggested going outside to do some stars watching.”可知，他们去看星星了，选项D“没有路灯，星星明亮而易于看”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“It was very dark except for a few candles that their parents had lighted.”可知，他们回屋里了，选项E“看了一个小时星星后，男孩们走进了房子”符合语境。故选E。 45． 根据“They really enjoyed the fantastic night.”可知，他们很享受这个美妙的夜晚，选项B“他们非常喜欢看星星”。故选B。 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Welcome to our new flat. Without t 46 any buttons, all the lights will be turned on as soon as you enter the flat. All the electrical appliances are c 47 to an AI computer. We can control(控制) them with our mobile phones. If you want to t 48 up the flat, a robot cleaner can help. With only two b 49 which give the robot enough energy, it can finish cleaning the flat in only a short m 50 . How amazing our new flat is! 【答案】46．(t)ouching 47．(c)onnected 48．(t)idy 49．(b)atteries 50．(m)oment 【导语】本文介绍了智能公寓。 46．句意：你一进入公寓，不用碰任何按钮，所有的灯就会亮起来。根据“...any buttons, all the lights will be turned on as soon as you enter the flat.”首字母可知，这是一个智能公寓，不需要触摸任何按钮，touch“触摸”，动词，介词后加动名词，故填(t)ouching。 47．句意：所有电器都连接到一台人工智能电脑上。根据“All the electrical appliances are...to an AI computer.”和首字母可知，此处表示电器都连接到一台人工智能电脑上。connect“连接”，是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，空前是are，此空应用动词的过去分词。故填(c)onnected。 48．句意：如果你想整理公寓，机器人清洁工可以帮上忙。根据“a robot cleaner can help.”可知，是指整理公寓，结合首字母，tidy up表示“整理”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(t)idy。 49．句意：只要两块电池，便可以为机器人提供足够的能量，机器人就可以在很短的时间内完成公寓的清洁。根据“give the robot enough energy,”和首字母可知，电池可以给机器人能量，battery“电池”，此处名词用复数，故填(b)atteries。 50．句意：只要两块电池，便可以为机器人提供足够的能量，机器人就可以在很短的时间内完成公寓的清洁。根据“it can finish cleaning the flat in only a short”和首字母可知，机器人可以在很短的时间内完成公寓的清洁，in a short moment“弹指之间”符合语境。故填(m)oment。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．把牛奶放进冰箱里，否则它会变质的。 Put the milk into the , or it will . 【答案】 fridge go bad 【详解】冰箱：fridge，用名词单数；变质：go bad，will后加动词原形。故填fridge；go；bad。 52．他已经来拜访过两次了，我们每次都闲谈一会儿。 He has come round twice already and we chatted each time. 【答案】 for a while 【详解】“一会儿”常见的英文表达为“for a while”，“for+一段时间”表示动作持续的时长 。故填for；a；while。 53．我和我最好的朋友有着某些相同之处。 My best friend and I something . 【答案】 have in common 【详解】have something in common“有某些相同之处”，时态是一般现在时，主语是My best friend and I，动词用原形。故填have；in；common。 54．不要把水用完了。 Don’t the water. 【答案】 run out of 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“用完”译成：run out of；这里是否定祈使句，后跟动词原形。故填run；out；of。 55．没有什么可以担忧的。 There is nothing to . 【答案】 worry about/ care about 【详解】“担忧”可以用“worry about”/ care about表示。故填worry；about/ care; about 。 六、书面表达(15分) 56．校园里经常出现一些浪费水电的现象。针对这个问题，你们学校举行了题为“Saving water and electricity”的英语征文比赛。请参考以下表格信息，罗列至少三种浪费水电的现象，并提出至少三点解决方法。 Saving water and electricity Problems water: waste..., keep...tap...on, throw away bottles with...water electricity: forget... leave..., open... Solutions turn off...tap...; not use drinking water to wash... switch off... lights and air conditioners, close..., higher than 26℃ 注意： 1. 可参考以上表格信息，可选用表格提示词。 2. 字数：70词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Saving water and electricity Water and electricity are very valuable. However, some students in our school do not cherish(珍惜) them and waste a lot of them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Saving water and electricity Water and electricity are very valuable. However, some students in our school do not cherish them and waste a lot of them. Recently, I find that more and more students keep the tap on when brushing teeth. They throw away bottles with water in it. And they often forget to turn off the lights when leaving the classrooms. We should turn off the tap as long as we don’t use them. We shouldn’t use drinking water to wash things. We should switch off the lights and air conditioners when it is unnecessary. When it is not so hot, we should set air conditioners higher than 26℃. Finally and most importantly, increase the students’ environmental awareness to lead a low-carbon life. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Saving water and electricity”为题，结合表格信息，列举至少三种浪费水电的现象，并提出至少三点解决方法。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍浪费水电的现象；第三段提出解决方法。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$