Unit 6 Electricity everywhere【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广州专用·沪教版2024）

Unit 6 Electricity everywhere【A卷·提升卷】 （广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—We are going to play games on the playground. Will you ________ us? —Really? I’d like to ________ the game. A．join; join in B．join in; join C．join; join D．join in; join in 2．The encyclopedia contains _______ information about different subjects. A．many B．a large number of C．a lot D．huge amounts of 3．—Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase? —It’s easy. Just follow the ________. A．introductions B．interviews C．instruments D．instructions 4．The dirty water will flow ________ these pipes under the streets. A．across B．through C．cross D．onto 5．She is young but she can sing ________ ten English songs. A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most 6．Don’t forget ________ the computer when you leave the room. A．to switch on B．switching on C．to switch off D．switching off 7．The train runs _______ a speed of 180 kilometres per hour. A．in B．on C．for D．at 8．—I love music but my sister likes reading books. It seems that we have nothing ________. —How different you are! A．of course B．for example C．in common D．in fact 9．—________ I borrow your dictionary, Jason? —Yes, of course. Here you are. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 10．Mr. Li taught us how to use electricity ________. A．safely B．safety C．safe D．save 11．—Must I return the book tomorrow morning? —No, you ________. You ________ keep it for three more days. A．needn’t, must B．mustn’t, can C．mustn’t, may D．don’t have to, can 12．________ your bedroom in five minutes then you’ll have enough time for breakfast. A．Tidy up B．Tidies up C．Tidying up D．Tidied up 13．—Can we eat in the classroom? —No, you ________. But you can eat in the dining hall. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t 14．________ she isn’t at home. She ________ in her office now. A．May be; maybe B．Maybe; maybe C．Maybe; may be D．May be; may be 15．—Must I do my homework right now? —No, you ________. You ________ do it after school. A．mustn’t, can B．needn’t, may C．needn’t, can’t D．must, needn’t 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In our daily lives, we usually waste some things. Lights, TVs and other things are often kept on even when nobody is using 16 . We should turn off the lights 17 we leave our rooms. And saving electricity（电） can save us money. The Earth provides us 18 water. There 19 only 2.8% fresh water in the world. But people need to use a lot of fresh water every day. So we shouldn’t waste it. It is not difficult for us 20 water. I am sure everybody can do this 21 if he or she wants to. Food wasting is another problem. My mother sometimes 22 too much food. We can’t eat all of it. And eating too much is not good to keep 23 . So I tell her that we shouldn’t waste food. I find 24 important way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. Don’t ask for what we don’t need. We should stop 25 in our daily lives and try to make the world better. 16．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 17．A．when B．so C．but D．or 18．A．for B．of C．with D．from 19．A．is B．are C．will be D．was 20．A．save B．saves C．saving D．to save 21．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiest 22．A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking 23．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 24．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 25．A．waste B．wastes C．wasting D．to waste 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I was doing my homework one night when the lights suddenly went out. The flats in the opposite building were also in complete darkness. While my parents groped (摸索) their way to 26 candles, I found my way to the 27 . It was black outside as it was a moonless night. I could see the headlights of cars and buses on the road were on. The traffic became 28 because the traffic lights were not working. After 29 the candles in our flat, my father took his torch (手电筒) and went out to check the lifts. I followed 30 . All the lifts 31 working. And unluckily, some people were trapped (困在) in one of them. We called the fire station and a group of firemen 32 arrived to rescue these people. After helping the firemen, my father and I 33 our flat. We carefully locked the doors and windows and then went to bed. The next morning, 34 I woke up, I quickly tested the light. I was 35 to find it working. Like others, I think the blackout (停电) brings problems and difficulties to our lives. I really hope that it won’t happen too often. 26．A．shop for B．look for C．take in D．take away 27．A．window B．kitchen C．bedroom D．bed 28．A．strange B．heavy C．clear D．dry 29．A．achieving B．tidying C．lighting D．breathing 30．A．him B．it C．them D．her 31．A．forgot B．stopped C．finished D．started 32．A．quickly B．quietly C．probably D．brightly 33．A．arrived at B．left for C．returned to D．come from 34．A．when B．if C．because D．that 35．A．angry B．happy C．lucky D．sad 4、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Electricity is something we use every day without thinking about it. However, this wasn’t always the case. The story of electricity began thousands of years ago with simple discoveries. The ancient Greeks found that when they rubbed (摩擦) amber (琥珀) with cloth, it could attract small objects. They thought it was like a magnet (磁体), but it was actually static electricity (静电). The ancient Egyptians discovered electric fish in the Nile River and called them “Thunder of the Nile”. In the 17th century, William Gilbert studied the difference between magnets and static electricity, creating the word “electrica”. Later, Benjamin Franklin conducted experiments that proved lightning was a form of electricity. He also studied how to store electric charge (电荷). Alessandro Volta made the first battery using layers of two different metals. This important invention provided steady (稳定的) electric power. Michael Faraday then used Volta’s ideas to build the first machines that could power things with electricity and create electricity. In 1879, Thomas Edison created the modern light bulb, improving earlier designs. Two years later, his colleague Lewis Latimer made it more practical by inventing a longer-lasting filament (灯丝). These inventions changed the way we live and led to many more discoveries that shape our modern world. 36．What did the ancient Greeks discover about electricity? A．Magnets attracting metal. B．Static electricity from amber. C．Lightning in thunderstorms. D．Electric fish in the Nile River. 37．According to the passage, what did William Gilbert do? A．He made the first electric battery. B．He created new electrical machines. C．He found fish that produced electricity. D．He compared magnets with static electricity. 38．What’s the relationship between Edison’s and Latimer’s work? A．Their work had no relationship. B．Edison built on Latimer’s work. C．They made the same discovery. D．Latimer improved Edison’s design. 39．How is the information in this passage organized? A．In order of the location. B．In order of time. C．In order of the country. D．In order of importance. B ①It’s 26th February. The new term begins. It’s time for students to return to school. There are many bikes, cars and buses in the street. Here are some safety (安全) rules for you. ②First, when you walk to school, you should walk on the sidewalk (人行道). Before you cross the street, you must stop and look both ways. Try to go to school with your friends or classmates. You can only cross the street when seeing the green “walk” sign. ③Second, are you over twelve years old? If not, you are banned from riding bikes in the street. If yes, you can ride a bike by yourself. Practise more before you can ride the bike well. Don’t ride too fast. ④Last, it’s safe to take a bus. But you should be careful too. You should get to the bus stop early. Don’t run after the bus. Please wait and the next bus will come soon. ⑤It’s good for you to follow the safety rules. You can keep safe every day if you follow them, I believe (相信). 40．What does the second paragraph talk about? A．Who you should go to school with. B．How to keep safe when walking to school. C．When it is the best time to cross the street. D．What to do before walking across the street. 41．What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese? A．禁止的 B．终止的 C．观察的 D．同意的 42．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④⑤ 43．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Some ways for students to go to school. B．Why students must follow the safety rules. C．The time for students to return to school. D．Some safety rules for students to go to school. C We all know electricity is useful in our lives. We get electricity by burning coal (煤), oil, and natural gas. But these ways pollute the air. Saving electricity means protecting our environment. What can we do to save electricity? When you leave a room, be sure to turn off lights and other machines such as TVs, computers, radios and DVD players. Keep doors and windows closed when the air conditioner is on. It needs more electricity with the door or the window open. Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth and take shorter showers. These will help save water and electricity as well. In the day, don’t turn on lights if possible. Use a larger one instead of a few small ones. Decide what you want from the fridge before opening it, so you won’t waste electricity by looking inside and keeping the door open. Before putting hot food into the fridge, cool it first. Cook several dishes in the oven (烤箱) at the same time. And keep the oven door closed until they are OK. Put enough clothes in the washing machine. Try to use cool water to wash them. 44．How many ways of getting electricity are there in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 45．What can we do if we want to save electricity? A．Put enough clothes in the washing machine. B．Open the door when the air conditioner is on. C．Use as many small lights as possible indoors. D．Put a lot of hot food into the fridge directly. 46．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．The machines. B．The showers. C．The dishes. D．The clothes. 47．What is the text mainly talking about? A．Where we can produce electricity. B．Why we can save electricity. C．When we can produce electricity. D．How we can save electricity. D In different places around the world, students go to school in different ways. Cindy Vaporetto is a kind of boat that can run on the water in Venice（威尼斯）, Italy. It travels between Venice and nearby islands. My brother and I take the vaporetto to school on school days. It often takes us 20 minutes. Vaporetto works 24 hours a day. Jack It’s fun to go to school by sleigh （雪橇） in Kiev, Ukraine. The reindeer（麋鹿） drives the sleigh. It can carry six people at one time. It’s a lot more interesting than taking a bus, although it’s cold. It takes me 25 minutes to get to school. Judy In San Francisco, the USA, you can see the trolley cars run on tracks on the streets of the city. Look! The new trolley car with old-fashioned wooden seats and modern mobile TVs is 12 meters long and can carry 80 passengers at one time. It runs on electricity（电）. I get to school by trolley car. It takes me about 45 minutes because it doesn’t run very fast, although my home is not far from my school. 48．How long does it take Cindy and her brother to go to school? A．24 hours. B．20 minutes. C．12 minutes. D．80 minutes. 49．How does Jack get to school on school days? A．By boat. B．By trolley car. C．By sleigh. D．By bus. 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage above? A．Vaporetto is a kind of bus that can run on the water. B．Students in Venice, Italy can get to school by sleigh. C．Getting to school on a sleigh has much fun. D．A trolley car can carry only six people at one time. 五、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Solar power is clean and environmentally friendly, and it’ll never be used up. It offers a good way to collect the energy from the sunlight and change it into electricity. 51 At the same time, you can do something very helpful for the environment. Solar power can also offer you a way to heat your home in the cold time of the year. 52 The sun gives it power. It’s a solar house! The walls of the house are made of glass on which you can feel the heat of the sun. It makes the house warm. Inside the house there is a kitchen. 53 The kitchen is special, because its power comes from the sun. 54 The water pipes of the bathroom will get heat from the sun. Solar power is very popular now. It’s for not only homes but also businesses. It has been used to power some cars. 55 A．Panels on the roof of the kitchen catch the sunlight. B．Using solar power, you don’t need to pay for expensive electricity. C．There is also a lovely bathroom in the house. D．Swiss engineers have designed a car that uses both electricity and solar power to successfully travel on roads. E．Here is a special house. 六、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 56．We must follow the school r and be good students. 57．That electric b is very bright. 58．She came back with a p of candies. 59．There is no e , so I can’t turn on the light. 60．If we put the food in the f , it won’t go bad. 61．We can connect different devices. The computer can (联结，连接) to the internet. 62．—You should read the （用法说明）carefully before you use the machine. —OK! 63．Don’t stand the window. It’s not safe. (紧靠) 64．After I eat dinner, I watch TV for a (一会儿). 65．I believe that knowledge is （力量）because it can change our situation. 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．过了一会儿，我听到我女儿在哭。 , I heard my daughter crying. 67．我和我最好的朋友有着某些相同之处。 My best friend and I have something . 68．Lisa 把所有的热水都用完了。 Lisa all the hot water. 69．他总是关心别人，所以我想和他交朋友。 He always others, so I want to him. 70．我想加入读书俱乐部。 I the Reading Club. 八、书面表达（15分） 71．假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“提倡节约，反对浪费”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 水和电很重要；我们应该在日常生活中节约水电。 2. 我们可以在很多方面节约水电： (1) 洗手后，我们要关掉水龙头； (2) 当我们离开房间的时候，记得关灯和空调； (3)……(补充至少一个节水或节电的措施) 3. 希望更多人节约水电；让我们把世界变得更好吧！ 注意： 1)字数：80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数） 2)文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥； 3)不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4)条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇: 空调 air conditioner Dear teachers and fellow students, I am Li Hua. It’s my pleasure to be here and share my opinion on saving water and electricity with you.   _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all of my speech. Thank you! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Electricity everywhere【A卷·提升卷】 （广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—We are going to play games on the playground. Will you ________ us? —Really? I’d like to ________ the game. A．join; join in B．join in; join C．join; join D．join in; join in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们打算在操场上玩游戏。你愿意加入我们吗？——真的吗？我想参加这个游戏。 考查动词辨析。join参加，表示加入某组织；join in参加，表示参加某活动。根据“us”可知，第一个空指的是“加入我们”，是人形成的组织，用join；根据“the game”可知，第二个空指的是“加入游戏”，应该用join in。故选A。 2．The encyclopedia contains _______ information about different subjects. A．many B．a large number of C．a lot D．huge amounts of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部百科全书包含了关于不同学科的大量信息。 考查形容词短语。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a large number of大量的，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很，非常，修饰动词或形容词；huge amounts of大量的，修饰不可数名词。设空处后是不可数名词“information”。故选D。 3．—Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase? —It’s easy. Just follow the ________. A．introductions B．interviews C．instruments D．instructions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样组装这个书架吗？ ——这很简单。只要按照说明去做。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；interviews采访；instruments仪器；instructions说明。根据“Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase?”可知，此处指的是按照说明去组装书架。故选D。 4．The dirty water will flow ________ these pipes under the streets. A．across B．through C．cross D．onto 【答案】B 【详解】句意：脏水会流过街道下面的这些管道。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；through通过；cross穿过，动词；onto在……上面。根据“The dirty water will flow...these pipes under the streets.”可知，脏水会流过管道，从内部穿过应用介词through，故选B。 5．She is young but she can sing ________ ten English songs. A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她很年轻，但她至少会唱十首英文歌。 考查介词短语。at first一开始；at last最后；at least至少；at most最多。根据“She is young but she can sing...ten English songs.”以及语境可知，虽然她很年轻，但是她至少会唱十首英文歌。故选C。 6．Don’t forget ________ the computer when you leave the room. A．to switch on B．switching on C．to switch off D．switching off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你离开房间的时候不要忘记关电脑。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。switch on打开；switch off关闭。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，表示事情将做而未做。Don’t forget to switch off…“不要忘记去关闭……”。故选C。 7．The train runs _______ a speed of 180 kilometres per hour. A．in B．on C．for D．at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：火车以每小时180公里的速度行驶。A. in在……里面；B. o在……上；C. for为了；D. at以……。短语at a speed of 180 kilometres per hour.表示以每小时180公里的速度行驶。根据题意，故选D。 8．—I love music but my sister likes reading books. It seems that we have nothing ________. —How different you are! A．of course B．for example C．in common D．in fact 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢音乐，但我妹妹喜欢阅读。我们似乎没有什么共同之处。——你们俩多么不同啊！ 考查介词短语辨析。of course当然；for example例如；in common共同；in fact实际上。根据“I love music but my sister likes reading books.”可知，此处是指没有共同之处，故选C。 9．—________ I borrow your dictionary, Jason? —Yes, of course. Here you are. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰森，我能借你的字典吗？——是的，当然。给你。 考查情态动词。can能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“...I borrow your dictionary, Jason?”可知，是表示请求允许，应用can，故选A。 10．Mr. Li taught us how to use electricity ________. A．safely B．safety C．safe D．save 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李先生教我们如何安全用电。 考查副词。safely安全地；safety安全；safe安全的；save救助。根据'Mr. Li taught us how to use electricity...”可知，此空缺副词修饰动词，故选A。 11．—Must I return the book tomorrow morning? —No, you ________. You ________ keep it for three more days. A．needn’t, must B．mustn’t, can C．mustn’t, may D．don’t have to, can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须明天早上还书吗？——不，你不需要。你可以再借三天。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to；第二空是表示许可，应用can，不用must。故选D。 12．________ your bedroom in five minutes then you’ll have enough time for breakfast. A．Tidy up B．Tidies up C．Tidying up D．Tidied up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：五分钟后把你的卧室收拾好，这样你就有足够的时间吃早餐了。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，句子是祈使句，动词应用原形，tidy up意为“整理”，故选A。 13．—Can we eat in the classroom? —No, you ________. But you can eat in the dining hall. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们可以在教室里吃东西吗？——不，你们不可以。但你们可以在食堂里吃东西。 考查一般疑问句的否定回答。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；don’t用在“Do”引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。根据“Can we”可知，答语应为“Yes, you can.”或“No, you can’t.”；根据空前“No”可知，此处为其否定回答。故选A。 14．________ she isn’t at home. She ________ in her office now. A．May be; maybe B．Maybe; maybe C．Maybe; may be D．May be; may be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：也许她不在家。她现在可能在办公室。 考查副词及情态动词。Maybe也许，副词，经常放在句子开头；may也许，情态动词，后加动词原形。第一空修饰整个句子，位于句首，用副词maybe；第二空用情态动词may后面用动词原形be。故选C。 15．—Must I do my homework right now? —No, you ________. You ________ do it after school. A．mustn’t, can B．needn’t, may C．needn’t, can’t D．must, needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须现在做作业吗？——不，不必。你可以放学后做。 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；can能；needn’t不需要；may可以；can’t不能；must必须。根据问句和答句可知，以must开头的疑问句的否定回答是needn’t或don’t have to，排除选项A和D。根据句意，第二空用情态动词may表示许可。故选B。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In our daily lives, we usually waste some things. Lights, TVs and other things are often kept on even when nobody is using 16 . We should turn off the lights 17 we leave our rooms. And saving electricity（电） can save us money. The Earth provides us 18 water. There 19 only 2.8% fresh water in the world. But people need to use a lot of fresh water every day. So we shouldn’t waste it. It is not difficult for us 20 water. I am sure everybody can do this 21 if he or she wants to. Food wasting is another problem. My mother sometimes 22 too much food. We can’t eat all of it. And eating too much is not good to keep 23 . So I tell her that we shouldn’t waste food. I find 24 important way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. Don’t ask for what we don’t need. We should stop 25 in our daily lives and try to make the world better. 16．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 17．A．when B．so C．but D．or 18．A．for B．of C．with D．from 19．A．is B．are C．will be D．was 20．A．save B．saves C．saving D．to save 21．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiest 22．A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking 23．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 24．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 25．A．waste B．wastes C．wasting D．to waste 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文描述了社会中的浪费现象，并呼吁大家停止浪费。 16．句意：灯、电视和其他东西经常开着，即使没有人使用它们。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。空处作“is using”的宾语，故用宾格形式。故选B。 17．句意：当我们离开房间时，我们应该关灯。 when当……时；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“We should turn off the lights ...we leave our rooms”及常识可知，应是离开时关灯，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 18．句意：地球为我们提供水。 for为了；of……的；with和；from来自。provide sb. with. sth.表示“提供某人某物”，动词短语。故选C。 19．句意：世界上只有2.8%的淡水。 is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是第二人称或复数；will be是，一般将来时；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数。分析语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“water”为不可数名词，故be动词用is。故选A。 20．句意：节约用水对我们来说并不难。 save节约，动词原形；saves节约，动词第三人称单数；saving动名词或现在分词；to save动词不定式。该句使用的句型为“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“做某事对于某人来说是……的”。to save waster在此处作该句真正的主语。故选D。 21．句意：我相信每个人都可以很容易地做到这一点，如果他或她想。 easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easily容易地，副词；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词修饰动词“do”。故选C。 22．句意：我妈妈有时会烹饪太多的食物。 cooks烹饪，动词第三人称单数；cooked烹饪，动词过去式；will cook烹饪，一般将来时；is cooking烹饪，现在进行时。句中“sometimes”提示该句时态为一般现在时，主语“My mother”提示谓语动词应为第三人称单数。故选A。 23．句意：吃得太多不利于保持健康。 healthy健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；healthiest最健康的，形容词最高级；the healthiest最健康的，the+形容词最高级。根据常识可知，吃太多不利于保持健康，且文中并没有给出比较对象或范围，故此处应用形容词原级healthy。故选A。 24．句意：我找到了一个不浪费东西的重要方法。 a一个，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，那，表特指；/，零冠词。分析语境可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，“important”以元音音素开头，故空处应为an。故选B。 25．句意：我们应该在日常生活中停止浪费，努力让世界变得更美好。 waste浪费，动词原形；wastes浪费，动词第三人称单数；wasting浪费，动名词或现在分词；to waste浪费，动词不定式。stop doing sth.“停下正在做的事情”；stop to do sth.“停下去做某事”。上文描述了社会的浪费现象，由此推测此处作者呼吁大家停止浪费。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I was doing my homework one night when the lights suddenly went out. The flats in the opposite building were also in complete darkness. While my parents groped (摸索) their way to 26 candles, I found my way to the 27 . It was black outside as it was a moonless night. I could see the headlights of cars and buses on the road were on. The traffic became 28 because the traffic lights were not working. After 29 the candles in our flat, my father took his torch (手电筒) and went out to check the lifts. I followed 30 . All the lifts 31 working. And unluckily, some people were trapped (困在) in one of them. We called the fire station and a group of firemen 32 arrived to rescue these people. After helping the firemen, my father and I 33 our flat. We carefully locked the doors and windows and then went to bed. The next morning, 34 I woke up, I quickly tested the light. I was 35 to find it working. Like others, I think the blackout (停电) brings problems and difficulties to our lives. I really hope that it won’t happen too often. 26．A．shop for B．look for C．take in D．take away 27．A．window B．kitchen C．bedroom D．bed 28．A．strange B．heavy C．clear D．dry 29．A．achieving B．tidying C．lighting D．breathing 30．A．him B．it C．them D．her 31．A．forgot B．stopped C．finished D．started 32．A．quickly B．quietly C．probably D．brightly 33．A．arrived at B．left for C．returned to D．come from 34．A．when B．if C．because D．that 35．A．angry B．happy C．lucky D．sad 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个停电的夜晚的经历。 26．句意：当我父母摸索着找蜡烛时，我找到了去窗户的路。 shop for购买；look for寻找；take in吸入；take away拿走。根据上文“I was doing my homework one night when the lights suddenly went out.”可知，停电了，所以作者的父母应该是去寻找蜡烛来照明。故选B。 27．句意：当我父母摸索着找蜡烛时，我找到了去窗户的路。 window窗户；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；bed床。根据下文“It was black outside as it was a moonless night.”可知，作者应该是通过窗户看到外面一片漆黑，没有月亮的。故选A。 28．句意：因为交通灯没亮，交通变得拥挤。 strange陌生的；heavy拥挤的；clear清楚的；dry干燥的。根据“traffic lights were not working”可知，交通灯没亮，所以交通会变得拥挤，故选B。 29．句意：在我们公寓点燃蜡烛后，我父亲拿着手电筒出去检查电梯。 achieving实现；tidying整理；lighting点亮；breathing呼吸。根据“the candles”可知，此处表示点亮蜡烛。故选C。 30．句意：我跟着他。 him他；it它；them他们；her她。根据上文“my father took his torch (手电筒) and went out to check the lifts”可知，此处表示作者跟着他的父亲，因此使用him。故选A。 31．句意：所有的电梯都停止工作了。 forgot忘记；stopped停止；finished完成；started开始。根据下文“And unluckily, some people were trapped (困在) in one of them.”可知，电梯停止工作了。故选B。 32．句意：我们打电话给消防站，一群消防队员很快赶到营救这些人。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；probably可能地；brightly明亮地。根据上文“some people were trapped (困在) in one of them”可知，一些人被困在电梯中，所以消防员很快赶到营救这些人。故选A。 33．句意：帮助消防队员后，我和父亲回到了我们的公寓。 arrived at到达；left for前往；returned to返回；come from来自。根据“our flat”可知，此处表示作者和父亲返回家中。故选C。 34．句意：第二天早上，当我醒来时，我迅速检查电灯。 when当……时；if如果；because因为；that引导名词性从句时无具体意义。分析“The next morning...I woke up, I quickly tested the light.”可知，空格处是时间状语从句的引导词，应用when引导此时间状语从句。故选A。 35．句意：我很高兴地发现灯亮了。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；sad伤心的。根据“find it working”可知，当作者发现来电了，他感到高兴。故选B。 4、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Electricity is something we use every day without thinking about it. However, this wasn’t always the case. The story of electricity began thousands of years ago with simple discoveries. The ancient Greeks found that when they rubbed (摩擦) amber (琥珀) with cloth, it could attract small objects. They thought it was like a magnet (磁体), but it was actually static electricity (静电). The ancient Egyptians discovered electric fish in the Nile River and called them “Thunder of the Nile”. In the 17th century, William Gilbert studied the difference between magnets and static electricity, creating the word “electrica”. Later, Benjamin Franklin conducted experiments that proved lightning was a form of electricity. He also studied how to store electric charge (电荷). Alessandro Volta made the first battery using layers of two different metals. This important invention provided steady (稳定的) electric power. Michael Faraday then used Volta’s ideas to build the first machines that could power things with electricity and create electricity. In 1879, Thomas Edison created the modern light bulb, improving earlier designs. Two years later, his colleague Lewis Latimer made it more practical by inventing a longer-lasting filament (灯丝). These inventions changed the way we live and led to many more discoveries that shape our modern world. 36．What did the ancient Greeks discover about electricity? A．Magnets attracting metal. B．Static electricity from amber. C．Lightning in thunderstorms. D．Electric fish in the Nile River. 37．According to the passage, what did William Gilbert do? A．He made the first electric battery. B．He created new electrical machines. C．He found fish that produced electricity. D．He compared magnets with static electricity. 38．What’s the relationship between Edison’s and Latimer’s work? A．Their work had no relationship. B．Edison built on Latimer’s work. C．They made the same discovery. D．Latimer improved Edison’s design. 39．How is the information in this passage organized? A．In order of the location. B．In order of time. C．In order of the country. D．In order of importance. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．D 39．B 【导语】本文主要按时间顺序介绍了电的发展历史。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“The ancient Greeks found that when they rubbed (摩擦) amber (琥珀) with cloth, it could attract small objects. They thought it was like a magnet (磁体), but it was actually static electricity (静电).”可知，古希腊人发现了静电现象。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“In the 17th century, William Gilbert studied the difference between magnets and static electricity, creating the word ‘electrica’.”可知，威廉·吉尔伯特研究了磁铁和静止电荷之间的区别，并创造了“电”这个词。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thomas Edison created the modern light bulb, improving earlier designs. Two years later, his colleague Lewis Latimer made it more practical by inventing a longer-lasting filament (灯丝).”可知，拉蒂默是对爱迪生的发明进行了改进。故选D。 39．推理判断题。由全文内容可知，整篇文章按时间顺序来组织内容。故选B。 B ①It’s 26th February. The new term begins. It’s time for students to return to school. There are many bikes, cars and buses in the street. Here are some safety (安全) rules for you. ②First, when you walk to school, you should walk on the sidewalk (人行道). Before you cross the street, you must stop and look both ways. Try to go to school with your friends or classmates. You can only cross the street when seeing the green “walk” sign. ③Second, are you over twelve years old? If not, you are banned from riding bikes in the street. If yes, you can ride a bike by yourself. Practise more before you can ride the bike well. Don’t ride too fast. ④Last, it’s safe to take a bus. But you should be careful too. You should get to the bus stop early. Don’t run after the bus. Please wait and the next bus will come soon. ⑤It’s good for you to follow the safety rules. You can keep safe every day if you follow them, I believe (相信). 40．What does the second paragraph talk about? A．Who you should go to school with. B．How to keep safe when walking to school. C．When it is the best time to cross the street. D．What to do before walking across the street. 41．What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese? A．禁止的 B．终止的 C．观察的 D．同意的 42．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④⑤ 43．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Some ways for students to go to school. B．Why students must follow the safety rules. C．The time for students to return to school. D．Some safety rules for students to go to school. 【答案】40．B 41．A 42．B 43．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生在返校时应注意的一些安全规则。 40．主旨大意题。根据“First, when you walk to school, you should walk on the sidewalk (人行道). Before you cross the street, you must stop and look both ways. Try to go to school with your friends or classmates. You can only cross the street when seeing the green ‘walk’ sign.”可知，本段主要讲述了步行去学校时如何保持安全。故选B。 41．词句猜测题。根据“Second, are you over twelve years old?”以及“If yes, you can ride a bike by yourself.”可知，如果超过十二岁，你可以自己骑自行车，相对应的是，如果没超过十二岁，应是被禁止在街上骑自行车，所以划线部分的含义是“禁止的”。故选A。 42．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了返校的背景和交通安全的重要性；第二段到第四段分别介绍了步行、骑自行车和乘公交车的安全规则；第五段总结了遵守安全规则的重要性。故选B。 43．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了学生在返校时应注意的一些安全规则。故选D。 C We all know electricity is useful in our lives. We get electricity by burning coal (煤), oil, and natural gas. But these ways pollute the air. Saving electricity means protecting our environment. What can we do to save electricity? When you leave a room, be sure to turn off lights and other machines such as TVs, computers, radios and DVD players. Keep doors and windows closed when the air conditioner is on. It needs more electricity with the door or the window open. Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth and take shorter showers. These will help save water and electricity as well. In the day, don’t turn on lights if possible. Use a larger one instead of a few small ones. Decide what you want from the fridge before opening it, so you won’t waste electricity by looking inside and keeping the door open. Before putting hot food into the fridge, cool it first. Cook several dishes in the oven (烤箱) at the same time. And keep the oven door closed until they are OK. Put enough clothes in the washing machine. Try to use cool water to wash them. 44．How many ways of getting electricity are there in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 45．What can we do if we want to save electricity? A．Put enough clothes in the washing machine. B．Open the door when the air conditioner is on. C．Use as many small lights as possible indoors. D．Put a lot of hot food into the fridge directly. 46．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．The machines. B．The showers. C．The dishes. D．The clothes. 47．What is the text mainly talking about? A．Where we can produce electricity. B．Why we can save electricity. C．When we can produce electricity. D．How we can save electricity. 【答案】44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何节约用电的方式。 44．细节理解题。根据“We get electricity by burning coal (煤), oil, and natural gas. But these ways pollute the air.”可知我们通过燃烧煤、石油和天然气来获得电力。但这些方式会污染空气。因此共三种。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“Put enough clothes in the washing machine.”可知，把足够的衣服放进洗衣机。故选A。 46．词句猜测题。根据“Cook several dishes in the oven (烤箱) at the same time. And keep the oven door closed until they are OK.”可知，在烤箱里同时做几道菜。把烤箱门关上，直到它们熟了。此处“they”指代上文的“菜”，故选C。 47．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了如何节约用电。故选D。 D In different places around the world, students go to school in different ways. Cindy Vaporetto is a kind of boat that can run on the water in Venice（威尼斯）, Italy. It travels between Venice and nearby islands. My brother and I take the vaporetto to school on school days. It often takes us 20 minutes. Vaporetto works 24 hours a day. Jack It’s fun to go to school by sleigh （雪橇） in Kiev, Ukraine. The reindeer（麋鹿） drives the sleigh. It can carry six people at one time. It’s a lot more interesting than taking a bus, although it’s cold. It takes me 25 minutes to get to school. Judy In San Francisco, the USA, you can see the trolley cars run on tracks on the streets of the city. Look! The new trolley car with old-fashioned wooden seats and modern mobile TVs is 12 meters long and can carry 80 passengers at one time. It runs on electricity（电）. I get to school by trolley car. It takes me about 45 minutes because it doesn’t run very fast, although my home is not far from my school. 48．How long does it take Cindy and her brother to go to school? A．24 hours. B．20 minutes. C．12 minutes. D．80 minutes. 49．How does Jack get to school on school days? A．By boat. B．By trolley car. C．By sleigh. D．By bus. 50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage above? A．Vaporetto is a kind of bus that can run on the water. B．Students in Venice, Italy can get to school by sleigh. C．Getting to school on a sleigh has much fun. D．A trolley car can carry only six people at one time. 【答案】48．B 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍在世界各地，学生以不同的方式上学。 48．细节理解题。根据“It often takes us 20 minutes.”可知，辛迪经常要花20分钟去上学，故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“It’s fun to go to school by sleigh in Kiev, Ukraine.”可知，杰克坐雪橇上学，故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“It’s fun to go to school by sleigh in Kiev, Ukraine.”可知，坐雪橇上学很有趣，故选C。 五、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Solar power is clean and environmentally friendly, and it’ll never be used up. It offers a good way to collect the energy from the sunlight and change it into electricity. 51 At the same time, you can do something very helpful for the environment. Solar power can also offer you a way to heat your home in the cold time of the year. 52 The sun gives it power. It’s a solar house! The walls of the house are made of glass on which you can feel the heat of the sun. It makes the house warm. Inside the house there is a kitchen. 53 The kitchen is special, because its power comes from the sun. 54 The water pipes of the bathroom will get heat from the sun. Solar power is very popular now. It’s for not only homes but also businesses. It has been used to power some cars. 55 A．Panels on the roof of the kitchen catch the sunlight. B．Using solar power, you don’t need to pay for expensive electricity. C．There is also a lovely bathroom in the house. D．Swiss engineers have designed a car that uses both electricity and solar power to successfully travel on roads. E．Here is a special house. 【答案】51．B 52．E 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能的使用。 51．根据上文“It offers a good way to collect the energy from the sunlight and change it into electricity.”和下文“At the same time, you can do something very helpful for the environment.”可知，此处说的是太阳能的好处，选项B“使用太阳能，你不需要支付昂贵的电费。”符合语境。故选B。 52．根据下文“The sun gives it power. It’s a solar house!”并结合选项可知，此处说的是特殊的房子，选项E“这是一栋特别的房子。”符合语境。故选E。 53．根据上文“Inside the house there is a kitchen.”及下文“The kitchen is special, because its power comes from the sun.”可知，此处与厨房利用太阳能有关，选项A“厨房屋顶上的嵌板可以吸收阳光。”符合语境。故选A。 54．根据下文“The water pipes of the bathroom will get heat from the sun.”可知，此处说的是浴室，选项C“房子里还有一个可爱的浴室。”符合语境。故选C。 55．根据上文“It has been used to power some cars.”可知，此处说的是利用太阳能的汽车，选项D“瑞士工程师设计了一款既使用电力又使用太阳能的汽车，可以成功地在公路上行驶。”符合语境。故选D。 六、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 56．We must follow the school r and be good students. 【答案】(r)ules 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守学校的规定成为好学生。根据“We must follow the school...and be good students”以及首字母r可知，学生要遵守学校的规则，rule“规则”，且有很多规则，此处用名词复数。故填(r)ules。 57．That electric b is very bright. 【答案】(b)ulb 【详解】句意：那个电灯泡很亮。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示那个电灯泡很亮。bulb“电灯泡”，名词。根据空后的is可知，空格处是一个单数名词。故填(b)ulb。 58．She came back with a p of candies. 【答案】(p)acket 【详解】句意：她带着一包糖果回来了。根据“She came back with a p…of candies.”和首字母提示可知，指一包糖果。a packet of意为“一包”。故填(p)acket。 59．There is no e , so I can’t turn on the light. 【答案】(e)lectricity 【详解】句意：没有电，所以我不能开灯。根据“so I can’t turn on the light.”和首字母提示可知，此处使用electricity“电”，名词，表示“没有电，所以无法开灯”。故填(e)lectricity。 60．If we put the food in the f , it won’t go bad. 【答案】(f)ridge 【详解】句意：如果我们把食物放进冰箱里，它不会变坏。根据“If we put the food in the..., it won’t go bad.”及首字母提示可知，把食物放进冰箱里，它不会变坏，fridge“冰箱”，名词，此处应填其单数形式。故填(f)ridge。 61．We can connect different devices. The computer can (联结，连接) to the internet. 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：我们可以连接不同的设备。这台电脑可以连接到互联网。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形；连接：connect，故填connect。 62．—You should read the （用法说明）carefully before you use the machine. —OK! 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：——在使用这台机器之前，你应该仔细阅读这些说明。——好的！根据中文提示，instruction表示“用法说明”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填instructions。 63．Don’t stand the window. It’s not safe. (紧靠) 【答案】against 【详解】句意：不要紧靠窗站着。这不安全。against“紧靠”，介词，against the window“紧靠着窗户”。故填against。 64．After I eat dinner, I watch TV for a (一会儿). 【答案】while 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我看了一会儿电视。根据“After I eat dinner, I watch TV for a…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是看了一会儿电视，for a while“一会儿”，符合语境。故填while。 65．I believe that knowledge is （力量）because it can change our situation. 【答案】power 【详解】句意：我相信知识就是力量，因为它可以改变我们的处境。power“力量”，名词，故填power。 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．过了一会儿，我听到我女儿在哭。 , I heard my daughter crying. 【答案】 A/After moment/a later/while 【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“过了一会儿”，对应的中文表达为“a moment later”或“after a while”，在句中作时间状语，首字母大写。故填A；moment；later或After；a；while。 67．我和我最好的朋友有着某些相同之处。 My best friend and I have something . 【答案】 in common 【详解】have...in common“有……相同之处”，此处应填in common。故填in；common。 68．Lisa 把所有的热水都用完了。 Lisa all the hot water. 【答案】ran out of 【详解】用完：run out of ；根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ran out of 。 69．他总是关心别人，所以我想和他交朋友。 He always others, so I want to him. 【答案】 cares about make friends with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空意为“关心”，英文表达是care about，动词短语，根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语He表示单数，所以动词care要变成第三人称单数形式cares；第二空意为“和……交朋友”，英文表达是make friends with，动词短语，由于动词make位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以make保持原形。故填cares about；make friends with。 70．我想加入读书俱乐部。 I the Reading Club. 【答案】 want to join 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“想加入”，want to do“想要做某事”，join“加入”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词want用原形。故填want；to；join。 八、书面表达（15分） 71．假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“提倡节约，反对浪费”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 水和电很重要；我们应该在日常生活中节约水电。 2. 我们可以在很多方面节约水电： (1) 洗手后，我们要关掉水龙头； (2) 当我们离开房间的时候，记得关灯和空调； (3)……(补充至少一个节水或节电的措施) 3. 希望更多人节约水电；让我们把世界变得更好吧！ 注意： 1)字数：80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数） 2)文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥； 3)不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4)条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇: 空调 air conditioner Dear teachers and fellow students, I am Li Hua. It’s my pleasure to be here and share my opinion on saving water and electricity with you.   _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all of my speech. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and fellow students, I am Li Hua. It’s my pleasure to be here and share my opinion on saving water and electricity with you. Water and electricity are very important to us. We should save them in our daily lives. There are many ways to save water and electricity. For example, we should turn off the tap after we wash our hands. Moreover, when we leave the rooms, remember to turn off the lights and the air conditioners. In addition, we had better take a shower instead of a bath. This will help us save more water. I hope that more and more people can save water and electricity. Let’s make the world better! That’s all of my speech. Thank you! 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿写作。写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“节约水电”这一主题展开论述。内容要包括谈论水电的重要性，如何在日常生活中节约水电并号召人们节约水电，即题目要求的内容都要写到。内容要积极向上，条理要清晰。 2.写作指导：本文写作应该使用第一人称。时态应主要运用一般现在时。可以根据要求分三部分叙述。第一部分开门见山，引出水电的重要性，阐明应该节约水电；第二部分根据要求展开，分述我们应该如何节约水电，要具体；第三部分总结全文，表达感受，感情升华，号召人们节约水电。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$