精品解析：浙江省金华市东阳市横店镇四校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024年上学期八年级英语练习（二） 试题卷 本卷考试范围：八下Module1—Module7 考生须知： 1. 全卷共七大题，81小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 本卷答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 温馨提醒：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 卷Ⅰ 一、听力理解（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where is Jack from? A. America. B. Australia. C. England. 2. What's the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What is John going to do this weekend? A. He is going camping. B. He is going to watch a movie. C. He is going to study for a test. 4. When will the game begin? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 5. How did Mike go to Shanghai? A. Took a bus. B. Took a plane. C. Took a train. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. Which team does the boy want to join? A. The football team. B. The basketball team. C. The volleyball team. 7. How often does the team play games? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. When did Jeffery go to the hospital? A. A week ago. B. Three days ago. C. Yesterday. 9. Who took Jeffery to the hospital? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His father. 10. What was wrong with Jeffery? A. He had a bad cold. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a fever. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. Where did Peter go? A. To Tokyo. B. To New York. C. To Paris. 12. How did Peter go there? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 13. Who was using the telephone? A. An old man. B. A woman. C. A student. 14. How long did Peter wait? A. For about an hour. B. For about 45 minutes. C. For about 30 minutes. 15. What happened in the end? A. Peter made the call. B. The telephone didn't work. C. Peter's friend picked him up. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The airport seemed like a huge maze (迷宫) when I was younger. I thought boarding an international flight by myself was out of the ___1___. However, I had an unforgettable experience this ___2___. It was July. My first time ___3___ alone would take me from Chicago to Montreal. I can still remember feeling ___4___ after I walked to the wrong security (安检) gate. But I told myself to ___5___ down and followed some others to the international flight departure lounge (候机室). But there, the security officers made ___6___ do an open-bag check. They asked me to ___7___ my shoes. Standing in my socks, I was ___8___ about having to wait for someone to look through my bags. ___9___, there were no banned (禁止的) objects in my bags. And I ___10___ repacking within a few minutes. I’d made a simple list of everything I needed for the ___11___ and tried to avoid (避免) overpacking. Also, ___12___ I was under 16, I asked for help from staff members. Managing the whole trip by myself ___13___ me to develop more life skills. Although this experience was a step ___14___ my comfort zone (舒适区), it was a step forward on my way to independence (独立). Gradually, I’ve learned ___15___ to check my luggage and fill out a card with my personal information all on my own. 1. A. help B. question C. surprise D. danger 2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 3. A. riding B. walking C. flying D. running 4. A. interested B. nervous C. bored D. strange 5. A. calm B. slow C. sit D. put 6. A. me B. her C. him D. them 7. A. share with B. look for C. put on D. take off 8. A. excited B. hopeful C. worried D. glad 9. A. Easily B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Sadly 10. A. forgot B. started C. imagined D. remembered 11. A. activity B. trip C. hobby D. success 12. A. before B. after C. because D. if 13. A. invited B. sent C. asked D. allowed 14. A. about B. inside C. outside D. with 15. A. how B. what C. which D. why 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. Which of the following words can be filled in the blank “________”? A. snow B. desk C. floor D. showers 17. The writer will probably write about ________ in the next part. A. summer B. autumn C. spring D. winter 18. The passage is probably a ________. A. play B. poem C. story D. notice B My Little Pony is a cartoon from the US. Some people see it as a cartoon for young children, but I think it can teach everybody lessons about friendship, acceptance (容忍), and the importance of being positive (积极的). The story is about six main characters. Each character has a special personality (个性). For example, Twilight Sparkle is a unicorn with magic. Rainbow Dash is brave and loves adventures (冒险). Pinkie Pie is always positive. She brings joy to her friends when they are feeling down. Applejack lives on a farm with her family. She is honest and hardworking. One thing that makes My Little Pony so special is how the characters work together to overcome (克服) challenges and grow into better versions (版本) of themselves. It’s great to see how they help each other and how their friendship becomes stronger. The way the ponies learn useful life lessons also leaves me deep in thought. Go and watch it, and you’ll find a magical world! 19. What do we know about My Little Pony? A. It is a cartoon from the UK. B. Many people don’t like it. C. It has six main characters. D. It tells stories about the school life. 20. According to Paragraph 2, who is a fan of exciting and dangerous trips? A. Twilight Sparkle. B. Rainbow Dash. C. Pinkie Pie. D. Applejack. 21. What might the phrase “feeling down” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Feeling sleepy. B. Feeling afraid. C. Feeling unhappy. D. Feeling tired. 22. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How the cartoon was made. B. How the characters work together. C. Why friendship is important. D. Why people should watch the cartoon. C I am a mum to a child with special needs. I know how important it is for kids like her to live a normal life, so I always try my best to meet her needs. Years ago, I bought my daughter a special trike (三轮车). It was very expensive, but it could help her move freely. Now she is too big for it, but it still looked new as newly-bought and I didn’t want to throw it away, so I decided to post it online and give it away to another family who needed it. A family came to pick up the trike, and we had a good chat about life. They had a 7-year-old daughter. Because of her own special needs, she couldn’t play around with her brothers or sisters. We shared a few tears (眼泪) but we were excited for their daughter to ride her first bike at the age of 7, instead of just watching others. A few days later, the family sent me a video of their daughter riding the trike and having a lot of fun with other kids. It made me proud to see her so happy. This experience has taught me a lot and left me with a deep memory. Doing something small can make a big difference to someone’s life. 23. Why did the mum decide to give away her daughter’s special trike? A. Because it was too old and broken. B. Because her daughter didn’t want it any more. C. Because her daughter had grown too big for it. D. Because another family needed it badly. 24. What did the family’s daughter have in common with the writer’s daughter? A. They were both the same age. B. They both couldn’t move freely. C. They both didn’t like to join others. D. They both had brothers and sisters. 25. How did the writer feel after seeing the video of the 7-year-old girl riding the trike? A. She felt sad because her daughter couldn’t ride it any more. B. She felt lucky to have made money from selling the trike. C. She felt happy to see the girl having fun. D. She felt angry because the family didn’t thank her enough. 26. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Some people can’t help having special needs. B. Tears can bring more happiness. C. It’s important to give kids a special memory. D. A small act of kindness can mean a lot. D What will life in the future be like? Will it be much better than it is now?And what will we be able to do in 10, 20 or 30 years? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming or look like Cecilia Cheung. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members. Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the difference between humans and machines. Perhaps we will be able to make copies of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body. Nanobots (纳米机器人) will be important. We will use them when we are sick. For example, when we have a stomachache (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what’s happening there. The video will help the doctor heal (治愈). In the future, computers may have feelings. They may be able to think better than us. We may be more and more interested in computers and the internet, spending all our time in front of computers. Perhaps we will forget our real needs. Perhaps we will become super couch potatoes weighing 250 kg! 27. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. What genetic engineering is. B. Why genetic engineering may be helpful. C. How genetic engineering can help humans. D. How genetic engineering brings the dead back to life. 28. It may be harder to tell if a person is dead because ________. A. humans will live longer B. humans will live among dead people C. humans may be able to make copies of themselves D. humans can change their body parts into machine parts 29. We can know from the story that nanobots may use ________ to help doctors. A. a computer B. a camera C. medicine D. water 30. According to the last paragraph, computers may be able to ________. A. talk like human beings B. heal sick people C. talk with dead people D. think like human beings 卷Ⅱ 四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。 31. Our maths teacher is very h________ and he always makes us laugh in his class. 32. Van Gogh’s style of painting has been copied by other a________ for a long time. 33. Study is like s________ in the boat in a river; either you keep going ahead or you keep falling behind. 34. The library is very big and you can find s________ full of books. 35. It’s said that Edison is the man who first i________ the electric bulb (电灯). 36. Although the Smiths have five children, n________ of them lives nearby. 37. It’s i________ for me to get there before 8:00 p.m. as there is no time left. 38. Graham had a bad cold and c________ loudly last night. 39. People use more than words when c________ with each other. 40 I’m sorry she is out. Can I take a m________ for you? 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Dear Friends, When you see this letter, it means you are not alone in the universe! Welcome to Earth! I’m Olivia. I have a friend called Rachel. We were ___41___ (陌生人) at first. But we have a lot in common. We are ___42___ (成员) of the Space Club, and we like eating chocolate, ice cream and cookies. Of course, we both like ___43___ (宇宙飞船). As time went by, we form a close ___44___ (友谊). To be honest, I didn’t ___45___ (期盼) that there were aliens (外星人) . I thought that the universe was just like the night sky. It was dark and cold, and there weren’t many things in these ___46___ (行星). But after I went to a science museum with Rachel, we had a new understanding. It ___47___ (使满意) us greatly. We got to “walk” around not only our solar ___48___ (系统) but also the space outside. I “travelled” through black holes and some faraway galaxies. We also “stepped” inside China’s space station and got to “experience” the life of ___49___ (宇航员). I even tried to "operate" the ship. Everything was quite interesting and it was a very ____50____ (有价值的) experience. Now I believe you are there. Where are you from? Tell me more about yourselves and your worlds. Yours, Olivia 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What is a “cat coffee shop”? Well, it is a cafe that has cats. You can touch and play with the cats while you ___51___ (drink) coffee. It seems that there are more pet cats around ___52___ (we) today. And that’s true. There are about 58.1 million pet cats in our country, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局). The number of cat owners in China is the ___53___ (two) largest in the world after the United States One important reason is that more young people are taking cats ___54___ pets. Maybe that’s because cats are clean pets and there is no need for them ___55___ (walk) them. More cats bring ___56___ (many) jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and hospitals. ___57___ cats can be problems too. Some people throw their pet cats ___58___. The cats become homeless. They can pass down diseases (疾病). They even hunt and kill other ___59___ (animal) like birds and frogs. So in Japan and Australia, the governments take these cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate on them. As ___60___ result, the cats can’t have babies. In this way, the number of cats will not go up. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给的句子中选择正确的选项补全对话。方框中有一项多余。 A: I don’t like doing housework. B: ____61____. A: Really? Great! ____62____. B: What do you need help with? A: Could you please fold (折叠) my clothes for me? B: ____63____. It’s boring! A: OK. Then could you please do the dishes for me? B: Sure, no problem. ____64____. A: Sure. ____65____. Then we can go to the movies. A. Well, I dislike some housework too, but I like others. B But could we go to the movies after that? C. Could I ask you to help me with some housework then? D. I don’t want to do that! E. I’ll finish my homework when you help me with the dishes. F. When and where shall we meet? 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 66. 我们生命中的许多物件，大都蕴藏了一些珍贵的情感和记忆。学校即将开展“一器一物，遇见旧时光”英语故事分享会。请你介绍一件对你而言有意义的物品，讲讲你和它之间的故事。 要点： 1. What is the thing? 2. Tell the story of you and the thing. 3. Why do you think it is meaningful? 注意： 1 短文应包括以上三个要点，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； 3. 词数：80—100；短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Each of us has many unforgettable objects that have special meanings ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期八年级英语练习（二） 试题卷 本卷考试范围：八下Module1—Module7 考生须知： 1. 全卷共七大题，81小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 本卷答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 温馨提醒：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 卷Ⅰ 一、听力理解（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where is Jack from? A. America. B. Australia. C. England. 2. What's the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What is John going to do this weekend? A. He is going camping. B. He is going to watch a movie. C. He is going to study for a test. 4. When will the game begin? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 5. How did Mike go to Shanghai? A. Took a bus. B. Took a plane. C. Took a train. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. Which team does the boy want to join? A. The football team. B. The basketball team. C. The volleyball team. 7. How often does the team play games? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. When did Jeffery go to the hospital? A. A week ago. B. Three days ago. C. Yesterday. 9. Who took Jeffery to the hospital? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His father. 10. What was wrong with Jeffery? A. He had a bad cold. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a fever. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. Where did Peter go? A. To Tokyo. B. To New York. C. To Paris. 12. How did Peter go there? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 13. Who was using the telephone? A. An old man. B. A woman. C. A student. 14. How long did Peter wait? A. For about an hour. B. For about 45 minutes. C. For about 30 minutes. 15. What happened in the end? A. Peter made the call. B. The telephone didn't work. C. Peter's friend picked him up. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The airport seemed like a huge maze (迷宫) when I was younger. I thought boarding an international flight by myself was out of the ___1___. However, I had an unforgettable experience this ___2___. It was July. My first time ___3___ alone would take me from Chicago to Montreal. I can still remember feeling ___4___ after I walked to the wrong security (安检) gate. But I told myself to ___5___ down and followed some others to the international flight departure lounge (候机室). But there, the security officers made ___6___ do an open-bag check. They asked me to ___7___ my shoes. Standing in my socks, I was ___8___ about having to wait for someone to look through my bags. ___9___, there were no banned (禁止的) objects in my bags. And I ___10___ repacking within a few minutes. I’d made a simple list of everything I needed for the ___11___ and tried to avoid (避免) overpacking. Also, ___12___ I was under 16, I asked for help from staff members. Managing the whole trip by myself ___13___ me to develop more life skills. Although this experience was a step ___14___ my comfort zone (舒适区), it was a step forward on my way to independence (独立). Gradually, I’ve learned ___15___ to check my luggage and fill out a card with my personal information all on my own. 1. A. help B. question C. surprise D. danger 2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 3. A. riding B. walking C. flying D. running 4. A. interested B. nervous C. bored D. strange 5. A. calm B. slow C. sit D. put 6. A. me B. her C. him D. them 7. A. share with B. look for C. put on D. take off 8 A. excited B. hopeful C. worried D. glad 9. A. Easily B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Sadly 10. A. forgot B. started C. imagined D. remembered 11. A. activity B. trip C. hobby D. success 12. A. before B. after C. because D. if 13. A. invited B. sent C. asked D. allowed 14. A. about B. inside C. outside D. with 15. A. how B. what C. which D. why 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次独自乘坐国际航班，从最初的紧张到最终学会独立处理旅程中的各种事务的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我认为独自登上国际航班是不可能的。 help帮助；question问题；surprise惊讶；danger危险。根据“The airport seemed like a huge maze (迷宫) when I was younger.”可知，因为机场像迷宫，所以作者认为自己乘坐国际航班是不可能的。out of the question“不可能的”，固定搭配。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，今年夏天我有了一次难忘的经历。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“It was July.”可知时间是七月，七月属于夏天，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我第一次独自乘飞机出行将是从芝加哥前往蒙特利尔。 riding骑行；walking步行；flying飞行；running跑步。根据前文“boarding an international flight”可知是乘坐国际航班，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我仍然记得在我走错安检门后感到很紧张。 interested感兴趣的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的； strange奇怪的。根据“after I walked to the wrong security (安检) gate”可知，走错安检门是让人不安的事情，会让人感到紧张，nervous符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但我告诉自己要冷静下来，然后跟着其他人去了国际航班候机室。 calm使平静； slow使缓慢；sit坐下；put放置。根据“and followed some others to the international flight departure lounge (候机室)”可知，走错路要先冷静下来，然后跟着其他人去候机室。calm down“冷静”，固定搭配。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但是在那里，安检人员让我进行开包检查。 me我，宾格；her她，宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格； them他们，宾格。根据上文“I told myself”可知，这里是安检人员让“我”进行开包检查，me符合语境，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们让我脱掉鞋子。 share with与……分享；look for寻找；put on穿上；take off脱掉。根据“Standing in my socks”可知，此处指安检时需要脱掉鞋子，take off符合语境，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：穿着袜子站着，我担心不得不等着有人检查我的包。 excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的；worried担心的；glad高兴的。根据“I was…about having to wait for someone to look through my bags.”可知，此处指等着别人检查包会让人担心，worried符合语境，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的包里没有违禁物品。 Easily容易地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“there were no banned (禁止的) objects in my bags”可知，没有违禁物品是幸运的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：并且我在几分钟内就开始重新打包了。 forgot忘记；started开始；imagined想象；remembered记得。根据“I…repacking within a few minutes. ”可知，此处指开始重新打包，started符合语境，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我为这次旅行列了一个简单的所需物品清单，并且尽量避免过度打包。 activity活动；trip旅行；hobby爱好；success成功。根据后文“the whole trip”可知，此处是为这次旅行列清单，trip符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：而且，因为我未满 16 岁，我向工作人员寻求了帮助。 before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为；if如果。根据“I was under 16”和“I asked for help from staff members.”可知，前后是因果关系，because引导的原因状语从句，符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：独自管理整个旅行让我得以培养更多的生活技能。 invited邀请；sent发送；asked要求；allowed允许。根据“Managing the whole trip by myself…me to develop more life skills.”可知，此处表示“这次独自旅行的经历让我能够培养生活技能”，allow sb. to do sth.意为 “允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然这次经历走出了我的舒适区，但它是我走向独立道路上的一步。 about关于；inside在……里面；outside在……外面；with和。根据“it was a step forward on my way to independence.” 可知，此处是指这次经历是走向独立的一步，独立意味着走出舒适区，outside符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：逐渐地，我已经学会了如何自己托运行李以及填写带有我个人信息的卡片。 how如何；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“I’ve learned…to check my luggage”可知，此处表示学会了如何托运行李和填写卡片，how符合语境，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. Which of the following words can be filled in the blank “________”? A. snow B. desk C. floor D. showers 17 The writer will probably write about ________ in the next part. A. summer B. autumn C. spring D. winter 18. The passage is probably a ________. A. play B. poem C. story D. notice 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首关于季节的诗歌，分别描绘了冬天和春天的景象。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bees and butterflies play…”可知，诗句描述春天蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏后躲避四月的事物。春天四月常见阵雨，showers意为“阵雨”，且和上一句结尾的flowers押韵。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Winter days are full of snow”和“The days of spring are windy and bright”可知，文中已描述冬天和春天，按照季节顺序，接下来应是夏天，故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。这首诗有韵律，且分行排列，具有诗歌的特征。故选B。 B My Little Pony is a cartoon from the US. Some people see it as a cartoon for young children, but I think it can teach everybody lessons about friendship, acceptance (容忍), and the importance of being positive (积极的). The story is about six main characters. Each character has a special personality (个性). For example, Twilight Sparkle is a unicorn with magic. Rainbow Dash is brave and loves adventures (冒险). Pinkie Pie is always positive. She brings joy to her friends when they are feeling down. Applejack lives on a farm with her family. She is honest and hardworking. One thing that makes My Little Pony so special is how the characters work together to overcome (克服) challenges and grow into better versions (版本) of themselves. It’s great to see how they help each other and how their friendship becomes stronger. The way the ponies learn useful life lessons also leaves me deep in thought. Go and watch it, and you’ll find a magical world! 19. What do we know about My Little Pony? A. It is a cartoon from the UK. B. Many people don’t like it. C. It has six main characters. D. It tells stories about the school life. 20. According to Paragraph 2, who is a fan of exciting and dangerous trips? A. Twilight Sparkle. B. Rainbow Dash. C. Pinkie Pie. D. Applejack. 21. What might the phrase “feeling down” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Feeling sleepy. B. Feeling afraid. C. Feeling unhappy. D. Feeling tired. 22. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How the cartoon was made. B. How the characters work together. C. Why friendship is important. D. Why people should watch the cartoon. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国动画片《小马宝莉》。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My Little Pony is a cartoon from the US. Some people sec it as a cartoon for young children, but I think it can teach everybody lessons about friendship, acceptance (容忍), and the importance of being positive (积极的).”和“The story is about six main characters.”可知，该动画片有六个主要角色。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rainbow Dash is brave and loves adventures (冒险). ”可知，Rainbow Dash喜欢冒险，“exciting and dangerous trips”对应“adventures”。故选B。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Pinkie Pie is always positive. She brings joy to her friends when they are feeling down.”可知，Pinkie Pie在朋友情绪低落时带来快乐，因此“feeling down”与“unhappy”意思相近。故选C。 【22题详解】 段落大意题。最后一段先是说这部动画片中角色们如何合作克服挑战以及从中学习到有用的生活道理，最后说“Go and watch it, and you’ll find a magical world!”，所以整体是在阐述人们为什么应该看这部动画片。故选D。 C I am a mum to a child with special needs. I know how important it is for kids like her to live a normal life, so I always try my best to meet her needs. Years ago, I bought my daughter a special trike (三轮车). It was very expensive, but it could help her move freely. Now she is too big for it, but it still looked new as newly-bought and I didn’t want to throw it away, so I decided to post it online and give it away to another family who needed it. A family came to pick up the trike, and we had a good chat about life. They had a 7-year-old daughter. Because of her own special needs, she couldn’t play around with her brothers or sisters. We shared a few tears (眼泪) but we were excited for their daughter to ride her first bike at the age of 7, instead of just watching others. A few days later, the family sent me a video of their daughter riding the trike and having a lot of fun with other kids. It made me proud to see her so happy. This experience has taught me a lot and left me with a deep memory. Doing something small can make a big difference to someone’s life. 23. Why did the mum decide to give away her daughter’s special trike? A. Because it was too old and broken. B. Because her daughter didn’t want it any more. C. Because her daughter had grown too big for it. D. Because another family needed it badly. 24. What did the family’s daughter have in common with the writer’s daughter? A. They were both the same age. B. They both couldn’t move freely. C. They both didn’t like to join others. D. They both had brothers and sisters. 25. How did the writer feel after seeing the video of the 7-year-old girl riding the trike? A. She felt sad because her daughter couldn’t ride it any more. B. She felt lucky to have made money from selling the trike. C. She felt happy to see the girl having fun. D. She felt angry because the family didn’t thank her enough. 26. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Some people can’t help having special needs. B. Tears can bring more happiness. C. It’s important to give kids a special memory. D. A small act of kindness can mean a lot. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲将女儿不再适用的特殊三轮车送给有需要的家庭，看到对方孩子因三轮车获得快乐，从而感悟到小小的善举能带来重大影响的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now she is too big for it, but it still looked new as newly-bought and I didn’t want to throw it away, so I decided to post it online and give it away to another family who needed it.”可知，母亲决定赠送三轮车是因为女儿长大了，不再适合骑这辆车。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was very expensive, but it could help her move freely.”以及“Because of her own special needs, she couldn’t play around with her brothers or sisters.”可知，作者女儿和这个家庭的女儿都存在行动不自如的情况。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few days later, the family sent me a video of their daughter riding the trike and having a lot of fun with other kids. It made me proud to see her so happy.”可知，作者看到女孩骑车很开心的视频时，自己也感到很高兴。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This experience has taught me a lot and left me with a deep memory. Doing something small can make a big difference to someone’s life.”可知，文章主要表达的是小小的善举能对他人生活产生重大意义。故选D。 D What will life in the future be like? Will it be much better than it is now?And what will we be able to do in 10, 20 or 30 years? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming or look like Cecilia Cheung. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members. Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the difference between humans and machines. Perhaps we will be able to make copies of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body. Nanobots (纳米机器人) will be important. We will use them when we are sick. For example, when we have a stomachache (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what’s happening there. The video will help the doctor heal (治愈). In the future, computers may have feelings. They may be able to think better than us. We may be more and more interested in computers and the internet, spending all our time in front of computers. Perhaps we will forget our real needs. Perhaps we will become super couch potatoes weighing 250 kg! 27. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. What genetic engineering is. B. Why genetic engineering may be helpful. C. How genetic engineering can help humans. D. How genetic engineering brings the dead back to life. 28. It may be harder to tell if a person is dead because ________. A. humans will live longer B. humans will live among dead people C. humans may be able to make copies of themselves D. humans can change their body parts into machine parts 29. We can know from the story that nanobots may use ________ to help doctors. A. a computer B. a camera C. medicine D. water 30. According to the last paragraph, computers may be able to ________. A. talk like human beings B. heal sick people C. talk with dead people D. think like human beings 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了未来的生活，基因工程和机器人将改变我们的生活。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming or look like Cecilia Cheung. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members.”可知，本段讲述基因工程在未来各个领域的作用，选项C“基因工程如何帮助人类。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps we will be able to make copies of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body.”可知，可能更难辨别一个人是否已经死亡，因为人类可能能够复制自己。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, when we have a stomachache (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what’s happening there.”可推知，纳米机器人可以携带摄像机。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, computers may have feelings. They may be able to think better than us.”可知，计算机也许能够像人类一样思考。故选D。 卷Ⅱ 四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。 31. Our maths teacher is very h________ and he always makes us laugh in his class. 【答案】(h)umorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师非常幽默，他总是在课堂上逗我们笑。根据后半句“he always makes us laugh in his class”和结合首字母h可知，是在描述数学老师具有能让人发笑的特质。humorous是形容词，意思是“幽默的”，符合题意。故填(h)umorous。 32. Van Gogh’s style of painting has been copied by other a________ for a long time. 【答案】(a)rtists 【解析】 【详解】句意：梵高的绘画风格已经被其他艺术家模仿了好久。根据“Van Gogh's style of painting has been copied…”及首字母提示，可知，梵高的画作被其他艺术家模仿，“artist”艺术家，可数名词。other“其他的”，后接可数名词复数，故填(a)rtists。 33. Study is like s________ in the boat in a river; either you keep going ahead or you keep falling behind. 【答案】(s)ailing 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习就像逆水行舟，不进则退。根据首字母“s”以及“in the boat in a river”的提示，可知这里应填与在河里划船相关的词，“sail”有“航行；驾驶（船只）”的意思，符合语境。“like”在此处是介词，意为“像”，后面接动名词形式，故填(s)ailing。 34. The library is very big and you can find s________ full of books. 【答案】(s)helves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个图书馆很大，你能找到摆满书的书架。根据句意可知，在图书馆里能找到装满书的某个东西，结合首字母s可知，这里表示“书架”。shelf表示“书架” ，其复数形式是shelves，此处表示多个书架。故填(s)helves。 35. It’s said that Edison is the man who first i________ the electric bulb (电灯). 【答案】(i)nvented 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说爱迪生是第一个发明电灯的人。Edison是爱迪生；electric bulb是“电灯”，根据常识可知，电灯是由爱迪生发明的，且发生在过去，动词需用过去式。“发明”英文是invent。故填(i)vented。 36. Although the Smiths have five children n________ of them lives nearby. 【答案】(n)one 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管史密斯夫妇有五个孩子，但他们没有一个住在附近。前半句提到史密斯夫妇有五个孩子，although可引导让步状语从句，从而可知后半句语义出现转折。结合首字母提示可知，这里表示“没有”。none表示“（三者或三者以上）没有一个”，常与of连用，none of them意思是“他们中没有一个”。故填(n)one。 37. It’s i________ for me to get there before 8:00 p.m. as there is no time left. 【答案】(i)mpossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我来说，晚上8点之前到达那里是不可能的，因为已经没有时间了。根据首字母“i”以及“as there is no time left”可知，此处应填“impossible”。“impossible”是形容词，意为“不可能的”，“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，故填(i)mpossible。 38. Graham had a bad cold and c________ loudly last night. 【答案】(c)oughed 【解析】 【详解】句意：格雷厄姆得了重感冒，昨晚咳嗽得很厉害。根据“Graham had a bad cold and...loudly last night.”及首字母“c”提示可知，本句时态是一般过去时态，这里需要一个表示与感冒相关的动作的动词，且能与“loudly”搭配，“cough”意为“咳嗽”，符合语境。“cough”的过去式是“coughed”。故填(c)oughed。 39. People use more than words when c________ with each other. 【答案】(c)ommunicating 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在彼此交流时，使用的不仅仅是语言。communicate with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“与某人交流”。when引导时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含be动词，这种情况下可省略从句主语和be动词 ，完整形式为when (people are) communicating with each other，故填(c)ommunicating。 40. I’m sorry she is out. Can I take a m________ for you? 【答案】(m)essage 【解析】 【详解】句意：很抱歉，她不在。我能为你捎个口信吗？根据句子语境，前面说“她不在”，后面顺承询问能否为对方做某事。结合首字母m以及常用表达take a message for sb.可知。故填(m)essage。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Dear Friends, When you see this letter, it means you are not alone in the universe! Welcome to Earth! I’m Olivia. I have a friend called Rachel. We were ___41___ (陌生人) at first. But we have a lot in common. We are ___42___ (成员) of the Space Club, and we like eating chocolate, ice cream and cookies. Of course, we both like ___43___ (宇宙飞船). As time went by, we form a close ___44___ (友谊). To be honest, I didn’t ___45___ (期盼) that there were aliens (外星人) . I thought that the universe was just like the night sky. It was dark and cold, and there weren’t many things in these ___46___ (行星). But after I went to a science museum with Rachel, we had a new understanding. It ___47___ (使满意) us greatly. We got to “walk” around not only our solar ___48___ (系统) but also the space outside. I “travelled” through black holes and some faraway galaxies. We also “stepped” inside China’s space station and got to “experience” the life of ___49___ (宇航员). I even tried to "operate" the ship. Everything was quite interesting and it was a very ____50____ (有价值的) experience. Now I believe you are there. Where are you from? Tell me more about yourselves and your worlds. Yours, Olivia 【答案】41. strangers 42. members 43. spaceships 44. friendship 45. expect 46. planets 47. satisfied 48. system 49. astronauts 50. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Olivia写给外星人的信，在信中Olivia介绍了自己和朋友Rachel的共同爱好，讲述了去科学博物馆参观后的新认知，分享了在博物馆里的有趣体验。 【41题详解】 句意：一开始我们是陌生人。根据“We were...(陌生人) at first.”可知，主语“We”是复数，这里表示“我们”是陌生人“stranger”，要用复数形式“strangers”。故填strangers。 【42题详解】 句意：我们是太空俱乐部的成员。根据“We are...(成员) of the Space Club”可知，“We”是复数，“成员”的英文“member”要变为复数形式“members”。故填members。 【43题详解】 句意：当然，我们都喜欢宇宙飞船。根据“we both like...(宇宙飞船)”可知，这里“宇宙飞船”表示泛指，喜欢的不是一艘宇宙飞船，所以“宇宙飞船”用复数形式“spaceships”。故填spaceships。 【44题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我们建立了亲密的友谊。根据“As time went by, we form a close...(友谊)”可知，这里需要一个名词，“友谊”的英文是“friendship”，是不可数名词。故填friendship。 【45题详解】 句意：说实话，我之前没有期盼过有外星人。根据“To be honest, I didn’t...(期盼) that there were aliens (外星人)”可知，“didn’t”是助动词的否定形式，后面接动词原形，“期盼”的英文是“expect”。故填expect。 【46题详解】 句意：我认为宇宙就像夜空。它又黑又冷，这些行星上也没有很多东西。根据“there weren’t many things in these...(行星)”可知，“these”表示“这些”，后接可数名词复数，“行星”的英文“planet”要变为复数形式“planets”。故填planets。 【47题详解】 句意：这让我们非常满意。根据“It...(使满意) us greatly.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“使满意”的英文“satisfy”的过去式是“satisfied”。故填satisfied。 【48题详解】 句意：我们不仅可以“漫步”在我们的太阳系周围，还能“漫步”在太阳系之外的太空。根据“We got to‘walk’ around not only our solar...(系统)”可知，“solar system”是固定短语，意为“太阳系”，“system”用单数形式。故填system。 【49题详解】 句意：我们还“走进”了中国空间站，“体验”了宇航员的生活。根据“got to ‘experience’ the life of...(宇航员)”可知，这里“宇航员”表示泛指，不止一名宇航员，所以“宇航员”的英文“astronaut”要用复数形式“astronauts”。故填astronauts。 【50题详解】 句意：一切都非常有趣，这是一次非常有价值的经历。根据“it was a very...(有价值的) experience”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰“experience”，“有价值的”英文是“valuable”。故填valuable。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What is a “cat coffee shop”? Well, it is a cafe that has cats. You can touch and play with the cats while you ___51___ (drink) coffee. It seems that there are more pet cats around ___52___ (we) today. And that’s true. There are about 58.1 million pet cats in our country, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局). The number of cat owners in China is the ___53___ (two) largest in the world after the United States. One important reason is that more young people are taking cats ___54___ pets. Maybe that’s because cats are clean pets and there is no need for them ___55___ (walk) them. More cats bring ___56___ (many) jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and hospitals. ___57___ cats can be problems too. Some people throw their pet cats ___58___. The cats become homeless. They can pass down diseases (疾病). They even hunt and kill other ___59___ (animal) like birds and frogs. So in Japan and Australia, the governments take these cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate on them. As ___60___ result, the cats can’t have babies. In this way, the number of cats will not go up. 【答案】51. are drinking 52. us 53. second 54. as 55. to walk 56 more 57. But 58. away 59. animals 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了与宠物猫相关的多方面内容。 【51题详解】 句意：当你正在喝咖啡的时候，你可以抚摸并和猫咪玩耍。while表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行，从句常用进行时态。这里主句是一般现在时，从句描述的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时“be + 现在分词”，主语是you，be动词用are，故填are drinking。 【52题详解】 句意：似乎如今在我们周围有更多的宠物猫。around是介词，介词后接人称代词的宾格形式，故填us。 【53题详解】 句意：中国养猫的人数在世界上仅次于美国，位居第二。定冠词the后接序数词表示顺序。故填second。 【54题详解】 句意：一个重要的原因是更多的年轻人把猫当作宠物来养。take...as...是固定短语，意为“把……当作……”，这里表示把猫当作宠物，故填as。 【55题详解】 句意：也许那是因为猫是爱干净的宠物，并且没有必要带它们去散步。“there is no need for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说没有必要做某事”，故填to walk。 【56题详解】 句意：更多的猫带来了更多的工作。前面提到“More cats”（更多的猫），结合语境可知是带来了更多的工作，many的比较级是more，故填more。 【57题详解】 句意：但是猫也可能会带来问题。上文说的是猫带来的好处，下文说猫也会有问题，前后是转折关系，应用but。故填But。 【58题详解】 句意：一些人把他们的宠物猫抛弃了。throw away是固定短语，意为“抛弃；扔掉”，这里表示把宠物猫抛弃，故填away。 【59题详解】 句意：它们甚至捕猎并杀死其他的动物，比如鸟和青蛙。other表示“其他的”，后接可数名词复数，故填animals。 【60题详解】 句意：结果，这些猫就不能生育小猫了。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”，故填a。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给的句子中选择正确的选项补全对话。方框中有一项多余。 A: I don’t like doing housework. B: ____61____. A: Really? Great! ____62____. B: What do you need help with? A: Could you please fold (折叠) my clothes for me? B: ____63____. It’s boring! A: OK. Then could you please do the dishes for me? B: Sure, no problem. ____64____. A: Sure. ____65____. Then we can go to the movies. A. Well, I dislike some housework too, but I like others. B. But could we go to the movies after that? C. Could I ask you to help me with some housework then? D. I don’t want to do that! E. I’ll finish my homework when you help me with the dishes. F. When and where shall we meet? 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是 A同学 和 B同学之间关于做家务以及后续安排的对话，A同学不喜欢做家务，请求B同学帮忙，B同学对部分家务表示拒绝，最后两人达成一致，B同学帮忙洗碗，A同学完成作业后一起去看电影。 【61题详解】 根据“I don’t like doing housework.”以及下文“Really? Great!” 可知，B同学表达的内容应和对做家务的看法相关，且能让A同学觉得不错。选项 A“嗯，我也不喜欢一些家务，但我喜欢另一些家务。”符合语境，故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“What do you need help with?” 可知，A同学提出了让B同学帮忙做家务的请求。选项C“那我能请你帮我做些家务吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Could you please fold (折叠) my clothes for me?” 以及下文 “It’s boring!”可知，B同学不想帮A同学叠衣服。选项D“我不想做那件事！”符合语境，故选D。 【64题详解】 根据上文“Sure, no problem.”以及下文 “Sure.”可知，B同学在答应洗碗后提出了一个后续的请求。选项 B“但在那之后我们能去看电影吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【65题详解】 根据上文B同学的请求以及下文“Then we can go to the movies.”可知，A同学表示在B同学帮忙洗碗时自己会做一些事，以便之后一起去看电影。选项E“当你帮我洗碗的时候我会完成我的家庭作业。”符合语境，故选E。 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 66. 我们生命中的许多物件，大都蕴藏了一些珍贵的情感和记忆。学校即将开展“一器一物，遇见旧时光”英语故事分享会。请你介绍一件对你而言有意义的物品，讲讲你和它之间的故事。 要点： 1. What is the thing? 2. Tell the story of you and the thing. 3. Why do you think it is meaningful? 注意： 1. 短文应包括以上三个要点，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； 3. 词数：80—100；短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Each of us has many unforgettable objects that have special meanings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Each of us has many unforgettable objects that have special meanings. I have also got such a meaningful present—a set of wonderful bookmarks. When my parents visited Nanjing, they bought me a set of bookmarks. And they were like my friends when I was in primary school. They “enjoyed” lots of good books together with me. You may wonder why this set of bookmarks means so much to me. I wasn’t a good reader before. To help me develop good reading habits, my parents bought the bookmarks to remind me to read on and finish the books. With the bookmarks and my parents’ help. I came to enjoy reading. Toady I still keep the set of bookmarks and I’ll continue taking good care of them 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一件对你而言有意义的物品； 第二步，讲讲你和它之间的故事； 第三步，说明你认为它有意义的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①a set of一套 ②means so much to sb.对某人来说意义重大 ③remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事 ④continue doing sth.继续做某事 ⑤take good care of好好照顾 [高分句型] ①When my parents visited Nanjing, they bought me a set of bookmarks.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②You may wonder why this set of bookmarks means so much to me.（why引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$