精品解析：浙江省杭州江南实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023学年第二学期杭州江南实验学校八年级期中教学质量检测（试卷）英语 命题人：初一英语备课组 审定人：初一英语备课组 考生须知： ● 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 ● 答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、姓名和学号。 ● 所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 ● 考试结束后，上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers talking? A. At school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hospital. 2. How many times does the girl visit her grandmother every year? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Four times. 3. How much did Lucy pay for the meal? A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. 4. What is the girl doing the day after tomorrow? A. Shopping. B. Hiking. C. Swimming. 5. Why didn’t David finish homework? A. He left his homework at school. B. His computer didn’t work. C. He spent the whole night watching a movie. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When did Jane get the result of her job interview? A. Just now. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 7. Why does Jane want the job so much? A. She wants to learn from the job. B. She wants money for her family. C. She wants to be successful. 8. How could Jane do for the next job interview? A. By asking more interview questions. B. By better preparing for interview questions. C. By improving interview questions. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. Where was the woman when the earthquake happened? A. In the dining room. B. In the study. C. In the kitchen. 10. Why didn’t the woman hide under a table during the earthquake? A. She was too scared to move. B. She thought it wasn’t an earthquake. C. She wanted to go outside. 11. What did the woman do after the earthquake stopped? A. Rushed to the house to check if the cat was fine. B. Rushed to the neighbor’s house to help. C. Rushed to save her pet dog. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 12. What does the girl think of her mother at first? A. A busy mother. B. A good mother. C. A lazy mother. 13. How often does the girl help with housework? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. Whom does the girl see a dentist with? A. Nobody. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 15. Which words can best describe the girl? A. Lazy and crazy. B. Sunny and friendly. C. Clever and bard-working. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals (哺乳类), lovely marsupials (有袋类) and reptiles (爬行类)… in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it! Area A ★Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan (寿命) is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1:30 pm—3:30 pm except Friday ★Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm except Friday Area B ★Crocodiles have the strongest bite (咬) of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime: 10:00 am—11:00 am except weekends ★Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall. Showtime: 9:00 am except weekends Area C Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water Showtime: 11:00 am-11:30 am except Friday Camels’ humps (驼峰) actually stores fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30 pm—1:20 pm except Friday Area D Parrots here have four toes on each foot—two facing the front and two facing the back. Showtime: 9:00 am—5:30 pm except weekends Ticket Prices Adult: $55 Child: $45 Family (2 adults + 2 children): $172 1. Visitors can have lessons about animals on ________. A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday 2. If Millie, a 13-year-old teenager, and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $127. B. $145. C. $155. D. $172. 3. Which part can you see this passage in the newspaper? A. Health. B. Tourism. C. News. D. Sports. B When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by underground in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs along to everything and everyone they touch. In order to ▲ , I tell them an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said that if you don’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits are able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins (起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often. 4. The writer of this article must be ________. A. a reporter B. a teacher C. a doctor D. an officer 5. What does the underline word “this” mean? A. Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people. B. Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes. C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train. D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry. 6. After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to ________. A. say “God bless you” B. wash their hands as soon as possible C. go to see a doctor as soon as possible D. go home and have a good rest 7. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in paragraph 4? A. learn something about the germs B. help the students to remember this rule C. know something about “God bless you” D. give students some advice C João Carlos Martins, an 82-year-old Brazilian pianist, is one of the best pianists today. Martins began studying the piano at the age of eight. The following year, he won a competition playing Bach. At the peak (巅峰) of his skills, he could play 21 notes per second. However, he was not so lucky. In 1965, he had an accident and hurt his arm and three of his fingers badly. What was worse, in 1995 he had another accident and hurt his brain. Martins went through over 20 surgeries (手术), but nothing could help with his hands. However, he didn’t give up music. He became a conductor after that. Sometimes, he still played the piano but very slowly, because he could hardly use his fingers, playing only one note per second. Things changed after an engineer knew him and made a pair of special bionic gloves (仿生手套). The gloves provide the necessary support for each finger and can even “tune (调音)” to what he plays. After more than 20 years, Martins could finally play the piano. Martins knows that he might never play the piano like before. But he’s starting over, as though he were 8 years old again. Martins says that it can take years but he will keep pushing. He won’t give up. 8. What CANNOT we learn about Martins from Paragraph 1? A. His age. B. His country. C. His job. D. His family. 9. Which of the following words has the similar meanings to the underlined phrase? A experienced B. watched C. studied D. performed 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Martins could play 21 notes per second at the age of 8. B. Martins had an accident and hurt his brain badly in 1965. C. Martins became a conductor after lots of surgeries. D. Martins thought he could play the piano well soon. 11. What gave Martins the chance of playing the piano again? A. Good doctor. B. A pair of gloves. C. His hard training. D. A special tour. D A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is happy with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. 12. In what situation does a smile show that a person is happy? A. When he makes 43 muscles on the face work together. B. When he is happy with the grades on the tests. C. When his friend tells him a scary story. D. When someone around him is sad. 13. Which of the following is mentioned as a reason to smile? A. It is polite. B. It is quiet. C. It is free. D. It is easy. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15 What is the passage mainly about? (No more than 15 words) _________________________________________________ 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余项。 Learning new English words can be fun and exciting! Words help us communicate and express ourselves better. Here are some helpful tips on how to remember English words. ___16___ Reading books, comics, or even signs around you can help you discover new words. When you come across a word you don’t know, ask a teacher or look it up in a dictionary. The more you read, the more words you’ll learn! ___17___ Flashcards are small cards with a word on one side and its meaning on the other. You can make your own flashcards or use apps to practice. Flashcards are a fun way to test yourself and remember words better. ___18___ You can play word games like “Word Bingo” or “Word Puzzles” together with your friends. Teaching each other new words can be a great way to remember them. ___19___ Write down new words you learn in your journal, their meanings, and use them in sentences. This will help you remember and understand the words better. ___20___ You can easily find them on Douyin and bilibili and watch them online. Pay attention to how the words are used in different contexts. You can even try to use these words in your daily conversations. Learning new words in English can be an exciting adventure. By following the advice given above, you can build up your vocabulary in the long run and become a language master! Keep practicing and have fun! A. Learning with friends can make remembering words more enjoyable. B. Daily reading could be of great help. C. Videos or cartoons can introduce you to new words in a fun way. D. Flashcards could help you learn words conveniently. E. Never giving up is very important for vocabulary learning. F. Keeping a word journal is a wonderful way to remember words. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday was Father’s birthday. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a ____21____ mood (情绪). Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room ____22____ ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.” “No! Leave me alone!” Those were the ____23____ words I said to him that morning. My friends called and ____24____ me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be ____25____ with them and then went with them. When I came home, I found a ____26____ on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Your dad has had an ____27____. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.” When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive (大面积的). “Your father told the driver to leave ____28____ alone and just call 911! If he had moved Daddy, …” My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I heard nothing ____29____ those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to _____30_____ himself. He didn’t want to be hurt more. How much had I hurt him _____31_____ I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day? It was several days later that he was _____32_____ able to have a talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him. “Daddy… I am so sorry…” “It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.” “No,” I said, “I mean about _____33_____ I said to you that day. You know, that morning?” He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I remember _____34_____ about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you good night the night before, though.” He managed a weak smile. My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to _____35_____ our words. I am going to do that very carefully from now on. 21. A. good B. terrible C. peaceful D. nice 22. A. thinking of B. giving up C. looking up D. cutting up 23. A. common B. last C. careless D. first 24. A. led B. encouraged C. invited D. disappeared 25. A. strict B. angry C. pleased D. wonderful 26. A. letter B. diary C. note D. notice 27. A. accident B. illness C. examination D. test 28 A. me B. him C. her D. us 29. A. but B. among C. towards D. between 30. A. hurt B. save C. express D. hit 31. A. when B. until C. before D. after 32. A. really B. finally C. suddenly D. possibly 33. A. how B. why C. what D. where 34. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 35. A. keep B. choose C. understand D. hurt 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ___36___ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, he ___37___ (hear) a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what was happening. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on ___38___ small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save ___39___ (she) and the mother was so nervous ___40___ she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly.___41___ (luck), Wang Ping knew ___42___ to do. He took the baby in his arms ___43___ thinking twice. Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby started to cry loudly. The mother was so thankful and burst into tears (爆哭) because her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best to save the ___44___ (baby) life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hopes more people can volunteer ____45____ (help) the people in need if possible. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 throw knife develop recent we 46. There are still many ________ countries in the world, like China and India. 47. ________, there was an earthquake in Hualian, Taiwan. We could also feel it. 48. This shop sells all kinds of ________ and forks from different countries. 49. When our parents aren’t at home, my sister and I can cook by ________. 50. The monkey ________ away the basket and ran up to the tree. B. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 51. Although the climbers were very tired, they c________ to climb the mountain after a short rest. 52. Last month, our school had a basketball match and our class played a________ Class 8. At last, they won the game. 53. When my parents heard the terrible news, they were c________ shocked. 54. The sun was s________ brightly in the blue sky. 55. He couldn’t go to work because his leg was b________ in a car accident. 56. More and more ________ (云) came along and there would be a big storm. 57. I get such a strong feeling of ________ (满足感) when I see the animals get better. 58. The Mid-autumn Festival is a traditional and ________ (典型的) festival in China. 59. There were so many ________ (乘客) on the bus and I couldn’t find a seat. 60. He was very shy when he was a kid and always ________ (藏起来) behind his mother. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 6月5日是世界环境保护日，你校组织以“Being a Volunteer of Going Green”为题的英语演讲比赛，假如李明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己。演讲稿开头已给出。 要求： 1. 演讲稿中应回答所有的问题，并可适当发挥，使行文通顺、连贯； 2. 词数80左右。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m so glad to be here and give my speech. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期杭州江南实验学校八年级期中教学质量检测（试卷）英语 命题人：初一英语备课组 审定人：初一英语备课组 考生须知： ● 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 ● 答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、姓名和学号。 ● 所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 ● 考试结束后，上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers talking? A. At school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hospital. 2. How many times does the girl visit her grandmother every year? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Four times. 3. How much did Lucy pay for the meal? A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. 4. What is the girl doing the day after tomorrow? A. Shopping. B. Hiking. C. Swimming. 5. Why didn’t David finish homework? A. He left his homework at school. B. His computer didn’t work. C. He spent the whole night watching a movie. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. When did Jane get the result of her job interview? A. Just now. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 7. Why does Jane want the job so much? A. She wants to learn from the job. B. She wants money for her family. C. She wants to be successful. 8. How could Jane do for the next job interview? A. By asking more interview questions. B. By better preparing for interview questions. C. By improving interview questions. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. Where was the woman when the earthquake happened? A. In the dining room. B. In the study. C. In the kitchen. 10 Why didn’t the woman hide under a table during the earthquake? A. She was too scared to move. B. She thought it wasn’t an earthquake. C. She wanted to go outside. 11. What did the woman do after the earthquake stopped? A. Rushed to the house to check if the cat was fine. B. Rushed to the neighbor’s house to help. C. Rushed to save her pet dog. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 12. What does the girl think of her mother at first? A. A busy mother. B. A good mother. C. A lazy mother. 13. How often does the girl help with housework? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. Whom does the girl see a dentist with? A. Nobody. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 15. Which words can best describe the girl? A. Lazy and crazy. B. Sunny and friendly. C. Clever and bard-working. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals (哺乳类), lovely marsupials (有袋类) and reptiles (爬行类)… in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it! Area A ★Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan (寿命) is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1:30 pm—3:30 pm except Friday ★Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm except Friday Area B ★Crocodiles have the strongest bite (咬) of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime: 10:00 am—11:00 am except weekends ★Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall. Showtime: 9:00 am except weekends Area C Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11:00 am-11:30 am except Friday Camels’ humps (驼峰) actually stores fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30 pm—1:20 pm except Friday Area D Parrots here have four toes on each foot—two facing the front and two facing the back. Showtime: 9:00 am—5:30 pm except weekends Ticket Prices Adult: $55 Child: $45 Family (2 adults + 2 children): $172 1. Visitors can have lessons about animals on ________. A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday 2. If Millie, a 13-year-old teenager, and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A. $127. B. $145. C. $155. D. $172. 3. Which part can you see this passage in the newspaper? A. Health. B. Tourism. C. News. D. Sports. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的一些动物并详细地介绍了开放时间和费用等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!”可知，科学家每周二会进行有关动物的精彩课程讲解，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult: $55；Child: $ 45”可知，米莉和她的父母去动物园，费用计算为：$55×2 + $45 =$155。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了动物园的一些动物并详细地介绍了开放时间和费用等，所以最有可能出现在报纸的 “旅游”版块。故选B。 B When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by underground in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs along to everything and everyone they touch. In order to ▲ , I tell them an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said that if you don’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits are able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins (起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often. 4. The writer of this article must be ________. A. a reporter B. a teacher C. a doctor D. an officer 5. What does the underline word “this” mean? A. Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people. B. Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes. C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train. D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry. 6. After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to ________. A. say “God bless you” B. wash their hands as soon as possible C. go to see a doctor as soon as possible D. go home and have a good rest 7. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in paragraph 4? A. learn something about the germs B. help the students to remember this rule C. know something about “God bless you” D. give students some advice 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为学生制定的咳嗽或打喷嚏时的规则以及相关的卫生建议。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is a rule I set for my students.”可知，作者能够为学生制定规则，由此推断作者的身份很可能是一名教师。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, ‘Excuse me.’ This is a rule I set for my students.”可知，“this”指代的是前面提到的当咳嗽或打喷嚏时要转头避开他人并用整只手捂住嘴，之后要说“抱歉”这件事。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible.”可知，当他们用手捂住咳嗽或打喷嚏后，应该尽快洗手，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The kids love finding out the origins (起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.”和上文“This is a rule I set for my students.”可推知，作者讲这个古老的故事是为了帮助学生记住这条规则。故选B。 C João Carlos Martins, an 82-year-old Brazilian pianist, is one of the best pianists today. Martins began studying the piano at the age of eight. The following year, he won a competition playing Bach. At the peak (巅峰) of his skills, he could play 21 notes per second. However, he was not so lucky. In 1965, he had an accident and hurt his arm and three of his fingers badly. What was worse, in 1995 he had another accident and hurt his brain. Martins went through over 20 surgeries (手术), but nothing could help with his hands. However, he didn’t give up music. He became a conductor after that. Sometimes, he still played the piano but very slowly, because he could hardly use his fingers, playing only one note per second. Things changed after an engineer knew him and made a pair of special bionic gloves (仿生手套). The gloves provide the necessary support for each finger and can even “tune (调音)” to what he plays. After more than 20 years, Martins could finally play the piano. Martins knows that he might never play the piano like before. But he’s starting over, as though he were 8 years old again. Martins says that it can take years, but he will keep pushing. He won’t give up. 8. What CANNOT we learn about Martins from Paragraph 1? A. His age. B. His country. C. His job. D. His family. 9. Which of the following words has the similar meanings to the underlined phrase? A. experienced B. watched C. studied D. performed 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Martins could play 21 notes per second at the age of 8. B. Martins had an accident and hurt his brain badly in 1965. C. Martins became a conductor after lots of surgeries. D Martins thought he could play the piano well soon. 11. What gave Martins the chance of playing the piano again? A. Good doctor. B. A pair of gloves. C. His hard training. D. A special tour. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西古典钢琴家若昂・卡洛斯・马丁斯在20多年前因意外被迫停止弹奏，如今借助仿生手套重弹钢琴的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“João Carlos Martins, an 82-year-old Brazilian pianist, is one of the best pianists today. Martins began studying the piano at the age of eight. The following year, he won a competition playing Bach.” 可知，未提及他的家庭。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Martins went through over 20 surgeries (手术), but nothing could help with his hands.”可知，此处是指马丁斯经历了20多次手术，experienced意为 “经历；体验”，与划线词语意思相近，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Martins went through over 20 surgeries (手术), but nothing could help with his hands. However, he didn’t give up music. He became a conductor after that.”可知，在经历了20 多次手术手仍无改善后，他成为了一名指挥家，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things changed after an engineer knew him and made a pair of special bionic gloves (仿生手套). The gloves provide the necessary support for each finger and can even ‘tune (调音)’ to what he plays. After more than 20 years, Martins could finally play the piano.”可知，是一位工程师为他制作的一副特殊的仿生手套给了他再次弹钢琴的机会。故选B。 D A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is happy with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. 12. In what situation does a smile show that a person is happy? A When he makes 43 muscles on the face work together. B. When he is happy with the grades on the tests. C. When his friend tells him a scary story. D. When someone around him is sad. 13. Which of the following is mentioned as a reason to smile? A. It is polite. B. It is quiet. C. It is free. D. It is easy. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the passage mainly about? (No more than 15 words) _________________________________________________ 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. The benefits and reasons of smiling. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处和原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, a person may smile when he or she is happy with a grade on a test.”可知，当一个人对考试成绩感到满意时可能会微笑，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.”可知，微笑比表现不开心更容易。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起全文，引出“微笑”这一话题；第二、三、四、五段具体阐述了微笑的好处。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“There are other good reasons to smile often.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微笑的好处和原因，故填The benefits and reasons of smiling. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余项。 Learning new English words can be fun and exciting! Words help us communicate and express ourselves better. Here are some helpful tips on how to remember English words. ___16___ Reading books, comics, or even signs around you can help you discover new words. When you come across a word you don’t know, ask a teacher or look it up in a dictionary. The more you read, the more words you’ll learn! ___17___ Flashcards are small cards with a word on one side and its meaning on the other. You can make your own flashcards or use apps to practice. Flashcards are a fun way to test yourself and remember words better. ___18___ You can play word games like “Word Bingo” or “Word Puzzles” together with your friends. Teaching each other new words can be a great way to remember them. ___19___ Write down new words you learn in your journal, their meanings, and use them in sentences. This will help you remember and understand the words better. ___20___ You can easily find them on Douyin and bilibili and watch them online. Pay attention to how the words are used in different contexts. You can even try to use these words in your daily conversations. Learning new words in English can be an exciting adventure. By following the advice given above, you can build up your vocabulary in the long run and become a language master! Keep practicing and have fun! A. Learning with friends can make remembering words more enjoyable. B. Daily reading could be of great help. C. Videos or cartoons can introduce you to new words in a fun way. D. Flashcards could help you learn words conveniently. E. Never giving up is very important for vocabulary learning. F. Keeping a word journal is a wonderful way to remember words. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有助于记忆英语单词的方法。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Reading books, comics, or even signs around you can help you discover new words. When you come across a word you don’t know, ask a teacher or look it up in a dictionary. The more you read, the more words you’ll learn!”可知，此处介绍了通过阅读书籍、漫画等学习新词，选项B“日常阅读可能会有很大帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Flashcards are small cards with a word on one side and its meaning on the other. You can make your own flashcards or use apps to practice. Flashcards are a fun way to test yourself and remember words better.”可知，此处描述了闪卡的使用形式，选项 D“闪卡可以帮助你方便地学习单词。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“You can play word games like ‘Word Bingo’ or ‘Word Puzzles’ together with your friends. Teaching each other new words can be a great way to remember them.”可知，此处讲述了可以和朋友一起玩单词游戏的方式，选项A“和朋友一起学习能让记忆单词变得更有趣。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Write down new words you learn in your journal, their meanings, and use them in sentences. This will help you remember and understand the words better.”可知，此处介绍了记单词日记这种方式，选项F “记单词日记是记住单词的好方法。”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“You can easily find them on Douyin and bilibili and watch them online. Pay attention to how the words are used in different contexts. You can even try to use these words in your daily conversations.”可知，此处介绍了通过视频平台来学习新单词，选项C“视频或卡通能以有趣的方式向你介绍新单词。”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday was Father’s birthday. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a ____21____ mood (情绪). Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room ____22____ ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.” “No! Leave me alone!” Those were the ____23____ words I said to him that morning. My friends called and ____24____ me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be ____25____ with them and then went with them. When I came home, I found a ____26____ on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Your dad has had an ____27____. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.” When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive (大面积的). “Your father told the driver to leave ____28____ alone and just call 911! If he had moved Daddy, …” My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I heard nothing ____29____ those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to _____30_____ himself. He didn’t want to be hurt more. How much had I hurt him _____31_____ I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day? It was several days later that he was _____32_____ able to have a talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him. “Daddy… I am so sorry…” “It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.” “No,” I said, “I mean about _____33_____ I said to you that day. You know, that morning?” He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I remember _____34_____ about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you good night the night before, though.” He managed a weak smile. My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to _____35_____ our words. I am going to do that very carefully from now on. 21. A. good B. terrible C. peaceful D. nice 22. A. thinking of B. giving up C. looking up D. cutting up 23. A. common B. last C. careless D. first 24. A. led B. encouraged C. invited D. disappeared 25. A. strict B. angry C. pleased D. wonderful 26. A. letter B. diary C. note D. notice 27. A. accident B. illness C. examination D. test 28. A. me B. him C. her D. us 29. A. but B. among C. towards D. between 30. A. hurt B. save C. express D. hit 31. A. when B. until C. before D. after 32. A. really B. finally C. suddenly D. possibly 33. A. how B. why C. what D. where 34. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 35. A. keep B. choose C. understand D. hurt 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者因朋友未邀请看电影而迁怒父亲，后父亲遭遇车祸时仍用相同话语保护自己，最终使作者深刻体会到语言的双重力量 (伤害/治愈) 和亲情宽容的故事，启示人们要谨慎选择言辞。 【21题详解】 句意：那是一个星期天的早晨，我的心情糟透了。 good好的；terrible糟糕的；peaceful平静的；nice美好的。根据下文“Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me.”可知，作者的两个朋友前一天晚上去看电影没有邀请他，所以他心情很糟糕。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当父亲走进来的时候，我正在房间里想着让他们感到愧疚的办法。 thinking of想出，思考；giving up放弃；looking up查阅，向上看；cutting up切碎。根据“ways to make them sorry”可知，此处是指作者在想让他们后悔的办法，应用“thinking of”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“不！别管我！”这是那天早上我对他说的最后一句话。 common普通的；last最后的；careless粗心的；first第一的。根据上文作者对父亲说 “No! Leave me alone!”以及下文父亲出车祸可知，这是作者那天早上对父亲说的最后一句话。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：几个小时后，我的朋友们打电话邀请我和他们一起去购物中心。 led带领；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；disappeared消失。根据下文“went with them”可知，作者和他们一起去了，所以此处是指朋友打电话邀请作者一起去购物中心。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我忘记了生他们的气，然后就和他们一起去了。 strict严格的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的；wonderful精彩的。根据上文“Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me.”可知，作者的两个朋友前天晚上去看电影了，没有邀请作者，所以此处是指作者生朋友的气。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当我回到家时，我发现桌子上有一张便条。 letter信；diary日记；note便条；notice通知。根据“Your dad has had an ... Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.”可知，作者的父亲有……，让作者去医院，很明显这是作者的妈妈给作者留的便条，所以此处是指作者回家后发现桌子上有一张便条。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你爸爸出了一场事故。 accident事故；illness疾病；examination考试，检查；test测试。根据下文“When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive.”可知，当作者到达医院时，被告知一辆车撞了作者的父亲，伤势很严重，所以此处是指作者的父亲出了车祸。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：你爸爸让司机别管他，直接打911！ me我；him他；her她；us我们。根据下文“If he had moved Daddy,”可知，如果他要是移动了作者的父亲，可能会伤得更重，所以此处是指作者的父亲让司机别碰他。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我只听到了那些可怕的话：别管我。 but除了；among在……之中；towards朝，向；between在……之间。根据语境可知，此处是指作者除了听到“Leave me alone”这几个可怕的词外，什么也没听到。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：爸爸说这些话是为了救自己。 hurt伤害；save挽救，节省；express表达；hit打击，撞击。根据下文“He didn’t want to be hurt more.”可知，他不想再受伤害了，所以此处是指作者的父亲说“Leave me alone” 是为了挽救自己，不想被伤得更重。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：那天早些时候我对他大喊那些话的时候，我对他造成了多大的伤害啊？ when当……时候；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。分析句子结构可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示那天早些时候作者对父亲大声说那些话的时候。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：几天后，他终于能够交谈了。 really真地；finally最后，终于；suddenly突然；possibly可能。根据“several days later”可知，此处是指几天后，作者的父亲终于能说话了。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：“不，”我说，“我是说那天我对你说的那些话。” how怎样；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处是指作者父亲说的话，应用what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“said”的宾语。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：宝贝，我不记得那天的任何事情了，无论是事故发生前、发生时还是发生后。 something某事，某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据下文“I remember telling you good night the night before, though.”可知，父亲记得前一天晚上跟作者道了晚安，所以此处是指父亲不记得那天的任何事了。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们都有选择自己言辞的能力。 keep保持；choose选择；understand理解；hurt伤害。根据“My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal.”可知，文字有很大的力量，可以伤害，也可以治愈，所以此处是指大家都有选择自己语言的能力。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ___36___ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon while he was cleaning the park, he ___37___ (hear) a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what was happening. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on ___38___ small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save ___39___ (she) and the mother was so nervous ___40___ she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly.___41___ (luck), Wang Ping knew ___42___ to do. He took the baby in his arms ___43___ thinking twice. Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby started to cry loudly. The mother was so thankful and burst into tears (爆哭) because her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best to save the ___44___ (baby) life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hopes more people can volunteer ____45____ (help) the people in need if possible. 【答案】36. happier 37. heard 38. a 39. herself 40. that 41. Luckily 42. what 43. without 44. baby’s 45. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王平对一位陌生女子的孩子的救助，使得小婴儿成功脱险的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在他的空闲时间里，没有什么能比和他的小女儿一起玩耍让他更开心的了。根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，happy的比较级是happier，表示“更开心的”，故填happier。 【37题详解】 句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园的时候，他听到一位女士在呼救。根据“Last Tuesday afternoon”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。 【38题详解】 句意：这位女士15个月大的女婴被一小片梨噎住了，她的脸变紫了。“a piece of…”意为 “一片……”，固定短语，“a small piece of pear”表示“一小片梨”，所以这里填不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：这个婴儿太小了以至于不能自救，并且这位母亲非常紧张以至于她不知道如何正确地救她的女儿。save oneself意为“自救”，固定短语，这里主语是“the baby”，所以用反身代词herself，表示“她自己”，故填herself。 【40题详解】 句意：这个婴儿太小了以至于不能自救，并且这位母亲非常紧张以至于她不知道如何正确地救她的女儿。so…that…意为 “如此……以至于……”，固定句型，故填that。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运地是，王平知道该做什么。这里需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，luck是名词，意为 “运气”，其副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地”，且句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运地是，王平知道该做什么。根据“Wang Ping knew…to do. ”可知，此处表示“王平知道该做什么”，此处是“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构，what符合语境，故填what。 【43题详解】 句意：他毫不犹豫地把婴儿抱在怀里。根据“Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back.”可知，王平是毫不犹豫地去救婴儿的。without thinking twice是固定短语，意为 “毫不犹豫地”，故填without。 【44题详解】 句意：王平尽他最大的努力救了这个婴儿的命。这里表示“婴儿的生命”，需要用名词所有格，baby的所有格形式是baby’s，故填baby’s。 【45题详解】 句意：他希望如果可能的话，更多的人能够自愿去帮助那些有需要的人。volunteer to do sth.意为 “自愿做某事”，固定短语，故填to help。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 throw knife develop recent we 46. There are still many ________ countries in the world, like China and India. 47. ________, there was an earthquake in Hualian, Taiwan. We could also feel it. 48. This shop sells all kinds of ________ and forks from different countries. 49. When our parents aren’t at home, my sister and I can cook by ________. 50. The monkey ________ away the basket and ran up to the tree. 【答案】46. developing 47. Recently 48. knives 49. ourselves 50. threw 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：世界上仍有许多发展中国家，如中国和印度。根据“like China and India.”可知，此处指“发展中国家”，且空处需形容词修饰“countries”，结合备选词，developing countries表示“发展中国家”，符合语境，故填developing。 【47题详解】 句意：最近，台湾花莲发生了地震，我们也能感受到。空格位于句首，需要副词修饰整个句子，结合备选词，recent的副词形式是recently，意为“最近”，且句首首字母大写，故填Recently。 【48题详解】 句意：这家商店售卖来自不同国家的各种刀和叉子。根据“all kinds of…and forks”可知，此处需名词复数形式，knife的复数形式是knives，故填knives。 【49题详解】 句意：父母不在家时，我和姐姐可以自己做饭。by oneself意为“靠自己”，固定短语，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。 【50题详解】 句意：猴子扔掉篮子，跑上了树。根据“ran”可知本句时态为一般过去时，throw的过去式是threw，故填threw。 B. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 51. Although the climbers were very tired, they c________ to climb the mountain after a short rest. 【答案】(c)ontinued 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管登山者们非常疲惫，但是他们在短暂休息后继续爬山。根据“Although the climbers were very tired, they…to climb the mountain after a short rest.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“尽管登山者们非常疲惫，但是他们还是继续爬山”，continue“继续”，符合句意；根据“were”可知时态为一般过去时，continue的过去式是continued，故填(c)ontinued。 52. Last month, our school had a basketball match and our class played a________ Class 8. At last, they won the game. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，我们学校举办了一场篮球比赛，我们班和八班进行了比赛。最后，他们赢得了比赛。根据“our school had a basketball match and our class played…Class 8. At last, they won the game.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“两个班级进行了比赛”，play against意为 “同……比赛”，固定短语，故填(a)gainst。 53. When my parents heard the terrible news, they were c________ shocked. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我父母听到这个坏消息时，他们完全震惊了。根据“they were…shocked.”可知他们完全震惊了。completely“完全”副词作状语。故填(c)ompletely。 54. The sun was s________ brightly in the blue sky. 【答案】(s)hining 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳在蓝天上明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun was…brightly in the blue sky”可知此处指的是太阳照耀在天空，shine意为“照耀”符合题意；根据语境可知该句使用过去进行时，主语the sun为名词单数，结构是was doing，shine的现在分词是shining，故填(s)hining。 55. He couldn’t go to work because his leg was b________ in a car accident. 【答案】(b)roken 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不能去上班，因为他的腿在车祸中摔断了。根据“because his leg was…in a car accident.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“他的腿断了”， break符合句意，本句为被动语态，助动词was已给出，break的过去分词为broken，故填(b)roken。 56. More and more ________ (云) came along and there would be a big storm. 【答案】clouds 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的云聚集起来，将会有一场大风暴。cloud“云”，此处使用名词cloud的复数形式clouds，表示“云朵聚集”。故填clouds。 57. I get such a strong feeling of ________ (满足感) when I see the animals get better. 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到这些动物状况好转时，我产生了一种如此强烈的满足感。根据中文提示可知，“满足感”的英文表达为satisfaction，为不可数名词，故填satisfaction。 58. The Mid-autumn Festival is a traditional and ________ (典型的) festival in China. 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节是中国一个传统且典型的节日。根据中文提示可知，“典型的”的英文表达为typical，修饰“festival”，故填typical。 59. There were so many ________ (乘客) on the bus and I couldn’t find a seat. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车上有如此多的乘客，我找不到座位。根据括号内中文提示“乘客”可知，此处应使用其英文对应词“passenger”，且根据“so many”判断需用复数形式。故填passengers。 60. He was very shy when he was a kid and always ________ (藏起来) behind his mother. 【答案】hid 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他还是个孩子的时候非常害羞，总是藏在他妈妈的身后。根据中文提示可知，“藏起来”的英文表达为hide，根据“was”可知本句时态为一般过去时，动词hide的过去式是hid，故填hid。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 6月5日是世界环境保护日，你校组织以“Being a Volunteer of Going Green”为题的英语演讲比赛，假如李明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己。演讲稿开头已给出。 要求： 1. 演讲稿中应回答所有的问题，并可适当发挥，使行文通顺、连贯； 2. 词数80左右。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m so glad to be here and give my speech. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, I’m so glad to be here and give my speech. I love outdoor activities and I am good at making posters. I always try to reduce waste by recycling and using reusable bags. I also encourage my friends and family to save energy by turning off lights when they are not in use. Additionally, I have participated in several tree-planting activities in our community, which not only helps the environment but also brings people together. In the future, I plan to invite my classmates to join more green events, like cleaning parks and sharing tips on saving water. Let’s work together to make our world a better place. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的兴趣和天赋； 第二步，介绍志愿服务的经历； 第三步，介绍未来计划。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage鼓励 ②participated in参加 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①I also encourage my friends and family to save energy by turning off lights when they are not in use.（时间状语从句） ②Additionally, I have participated in several tree-planting activities in our community, which not only helps the environment but also brings people together.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$