精品解析：福建省厦门市海沧区北附学校 2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月学业诊断英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期阶段性学业诊断八年级英语试题 厦门市海沧区北附学校教育集团 2023—2024学年第二学期阶段性学业诊断 八年级英语试题 （满分150分；完成时间120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-70小题）为选择题（16-20小题除外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why is John so upset? A. Because he lost his wallet. B. Because he did badly in the exam. C Because he was late for school. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where did Linda and Sam first meet each other? A. In the museum. B. In the theater. C. At school. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many trees does Dave want to plant this year? A. 12. B. 20. C. 30. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Tim do last night? A. He played video games. B. He did his homework. C. He watched TV. 11. What is the girl’s advice? A. To talk to parents. B. To make a call. C. To write a letter. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Daniel want to watch next? A. A basketball match. B. A football match. C. A badminton match. 13. When will Daniel go back home? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Judy do at the old people’s home? A. She sells pianos. B. She works as a teacher. C. She skates there. 15. What does Jason do in the morning? A. He goes climbing. B. He plays ball games. C. He goes swimming. 第三节 听对话 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） About Jason ★He is (16) ________ years old, a high school student. ★He wanted to help those in (17) ________. ★Experiences: * In 2018, he helped to (18) ________ sick animals in an animal hospital. * In 2022 he raised money for the (19) ________. About the Project Place: in an old people’s home Time: on (20) ________ Ⅱ 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What’s ________ matter with you? —I have a stomachache. A. a B. the C. / 2. ________of us wants to go to the park today，because we have to finish so much homework． A. Either B. Both C. Neither 3. —What does the ________ on the bus mean? —It means “Seats for disabled people only.” A. sign B. letter C. title 4. My mother always compares me ________ others. I am very annoyed. A. with B. to C. for 5. ________ homework makes the students have little free time. A. Too many B. Too much C. Much too 6. —I found a good job in the big city ________. —How lucky you are! A. completely B. differently C. recently 7. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school. A. until B. when C. after 8. The more we do for the people, the ________ we’ll be. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 9. I called you five times, but you didn’t ________. A. take up B. stay up C. pick up 10. Mr. Wang agreed ________ without thinking. How kind he was! A. to help B. help C. helping 11. Lily ________ a newspaper while her father was watching TV at that time yesterday. A. was reading B. is reading C. reads 12. The ________ of the high-speed railway (高铁) makes it easier for people to travel around. A. difficulty B. difference C. development 13. Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to deal with the problems by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 14. We didn’t know ________. A. what are you shouting about B. what you were shouting about C. what you are shouting about 15. —Could you please go to the movies with me? —________. I have to go to the dentist. A. Sure B. No, I couldn’t. C. Sorry, I can’t. Ⅲ 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分） When I was young, my mother asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” I liked listening to music then, so I said, “My ____16____, mom.” “No,” she said, “many people are deaf and can’t hear anything but they live normal lives. ____17____ thinking and I will ask you again soon.” Three years passed before she asked me again. This time I told her, “Sight (视力) is very important to ____18____ so it must be our eyes.” “You are learning quickly,” she told me, “but I disagree. There are many people who are blind but they are happy and healthy.” I kept this question in my mind. My mom asked me several times and the only reply I got was, “You are getting ____19____, my boy.” Then, last year, my grandpa ____20____. Everybody was crying. When it was our turn to say final goodbye to Grandpa, my mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part now?” I was ____21____ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was just a game. “This question is very important. Your ____22____ shows if you have learned about life. Today is the day you need to ____23____ this lesson.” I saw tears in her eyes. “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder (肩膀).” “Is it ____24____ it holds up my head?” I asked. “No,” she replied, “it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life. I _____25_____ hope that you have enough love and friends so you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” 16. A. ears B. eyes C. hands 17. A. Keep on B. Give up C. Put off 18. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 19. A. better B. closer C. further 20. A. slept B. died C. returned 21. A. surprised B. excited C. bored 22. A. question B. problem C. answer 23. A. teach B. cause C. learn 24. A. when B. because C. until 25. A. hardly B. carefully C. truly Ⅳ 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Every student in Class 3 got a form from Ms. Brown in the class this morning, and here is Susan’s. Student Self Evaluation Form (自我评价表) Group skills Which number can express your skill levels (等级) in group activities? Please circle ( ) the number. Levels 4—Excellent 3—Very good 2—OK 1—Needs improvement 0—Often experience difficulty Name: Susan 1. I make sure that I listen to others carefully. 0 1 ② 3 4 2 I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them. 0 1 2 ③ 4 3. I try not to interrupt (打断) when others are speaking. 0 ① 2 3 4 4. I expect others to show their ideas in the discussion. 0 1 2 3 ④ 5. I stay on topic (话题) during the discussion. 0 1 ② 3 4 26. How many levels are there for each skill? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 27. Susan ________ listening to others. A. does well in B. is OK with C. needs improvement in D. has difficulty in 28. What does Susan need to improve? A. No interrupting others. B. Explaining her ideas clearly. C. Staying on topic during discussions. D. Looking others in the eye when speaking. 29. These are Susan’s classmates. ________ can be good at organizing a discussion. Jane 1. I make sure that I listen to others carefully. 0 ① 2 3 4 Tony 2. I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them. 0 1 ② 3 4 Sally 4. I expect others to show their ideas in the discussion. 0 1 2 3 ④ Alan 5. I stay on topic during the discussion. 0 1 2 ③ 4 A. Jane B. Tony C. Sally D. Alan 30. What skills does the Self Evaluation Form show? A. Life—saving skills. B. Communication skills. C. Problem—solving skills. D. Decision—making skills. B Kathy and Polly were friends but they liked playing tricks (耍花招) on each other. One day Kathy met Polly in the street. She said, “Hi, Polly. It’s good to see you.” “How can you see me when I’m not here?” Polly asked. “What do you mean, you’re not here?” Kathy asked. “Of course you’re here.” “No, I’m not,” Polly said, “and I bet (打赌) you ten dollars that I can prove (证明) I’m not here.” “OK,” said Kathy. “Ten dollars. Now prove you’re not here.” “Easy. Am I in Hong Kong?” Polly asked. “No,” said Kathy. “Am I in Paris (巴黎)?” “No,” said Kathy. “If I’m not in Hong Kong and I’m not in Paris,” Polly said, “then I must be somewhere else. Right?” “Right,” said Kathy. “You must be somewhere else.” “If I’m somewhere else, I can’t be here. Ten dollars, please.” “That’s very clever, Polly, but I can’t give you the money.” “Why not? We had a bet,” Polly said. “How can I give you ten dollars if you’re not here?” Kathy asked. And with a laugh she walked away. 31. Where did Kathy and Polly meet? A. At school. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Paris. D. In the street. 32. What did Polly want to do? A. To be friends with Kathy. B. To have a trip with Kathy. C. To make a bet with Kathy. D. To give some money to Kathy. 33. What did Polly try to do? A. To prove she wasn’t there. B. To borrow ten dollars from Kathy. C. To go to Paris by train. D. To prove she was in Hong Kong. 34. What did Kathy do? A. She refused to take the bet. B. She gave Polly ten dollars. C. She was angry with Polly. D. She proved she was right. 35. What can we know from the story? A. Polly had ten dollars. B. Kathy went to Paris twice. C. Neither of them was glad. D. Both of them were clever. C There is nothing more comfortable than a nice hot meal on a cold winter day. But what if there is no restaurant around or you can’t order a hot meal? The Willcook, a microwave (微波) bag, solves the problem perfectly. Willtex, a Japanese company, designed (设计) the Willcook. The microwave bag looks just like any other computer bag. And there are several colors for people to choose from. The bag itself weighs only 160 grams. There is also a rechargeable battery pack (可再充电的电池组) inside the bag and it weighs 120 grams. As the world’s first microwave bag, the temperature of its inside can reach 80℃ in 5 minutes. People can set (设置) the temperature between 40℃ and 250℃ through an app called Hotopia on the phone. With the help of the battery pack, the bag can keep food warm for as long as eight hours at a time. So the Willcook is quite popular with office workers. “With the Willcook, people are able to eat hot food anywhere at any time. The new technology provides people with a quick, cheap and easy meal,” a worker in Willtex says. What makes it more extraordinary is that the bag can also keep drinks cool in summer because of its material. It’s like a small fridge. People can carry it with them when they go camping or have a picnic. In fact, the microwave bag is not the first self-heating product (自发热产品) of its kind. There are also self-heating socks, gloves and jackets which can help protect people against the cold. And professors at the University of Texas have even designed self-heating bedding to help people fall asleep easily. 36. What do we know about the microwave bag from Paragraph 2? ① Its weight. ② Its price. ③ Its look. ④ Its material. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 37. Who might need the microwave bag most? A. Amy who wants to keep her hamburgers warm. B. Sally who is not good at cooking. C. Jerry who has lunch in the dining hall. D Mr Cooper who carries a computer every day. 38. The underlined word “extraordinary” probably means “________”. A. special B. expensive C. delicious D. dangerous 39. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A. the future of self-heating products B. some other self-heating products C. tips for buying self-heating products D. some worries about self-heating products 40. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A. A green world B. Life in the future C. Food and drinks D. Science and technology. D Working during the day and learning new skills at night is becoming a new way of life for young people in Shanghai. Yang Xu is one of them. The 29-year-old young man is learning the art of seal carving (篆刻) at a night art school. The night art school was set up by the local government (当地政府). At the school, people can choose from many kinds of art lessons, from traditional arts such as paper cutting and Chinese painting to modern arts such as acting and vlog filming. And best of all, the night school provides all these classes at a good price, 12 classes priced at 500 yuan. According to Wu Penghong, the headmaster of the art school, all the lessons are designed (设计) for people aged between 18 and 55. But the result shows that they are especially popular with women aged between 20 and 40, as 70 percent of its students were born (出生) in the 1980s and 20 percent were born in the 1990s. Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people tried to learn new skills to make a living. Today, young people take these classes just out of interest. They want to take up new hobbies to get away from the busy life. “Young people are getting more and more stressed at work these days,” Yang said. “They need a place to rest their minds, and the night art school can be that place.” Apart from providing young people with a place to relax, the night art school also offers a lot of chances (机会) to many young people to learn traditional Chinese culture. 41. Why does the writer mention (提到) the story of Yang Xu? A. To catch people’s eyes. B. To give us an example. C. To tell us the main idea. D. To compare different ways of life. 42. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the night art school? A. Its long history. B. Its new rules. C. Its popular classes. D. Its simple information. 43. Most of the students at the night school are ________. A. men born in the 1990s B. women born in the 1980s C. men aged between 20 and 40 D. women aged between 18 and 25 44. Young people today take night classes mainly to ________. A. learn Chinese culture B. improve their living skills C. develop their own interests D. prepare themselves for better jobs 45. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To describe a new way of life in Shanghai. B. To explain the importance of night classes. C. To encourage people to take night art classes. D. To show us how to enjoy the nightlife in Shanghai. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E As we can learn from the story in our textbook, guide dogs are the “eyes” of blind people. ____46____ The answer is simple. Guide dogs practice to be helpful. As part of the training, guide dogs practice getting to the places their owners will need to go. ____47____ This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go. Suppose (假设) a tree branch (树枝) is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog. Since the person cannot see the branch, it’s up to the dog to let him know it is there. If the branch is small, the dog may help guide its owner around it. If it is large, the dog will stop the person. ____48____ He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch. Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road. ____49____ Instead, the dog usually stops its owner when they have arrived at the end of a road. Then the blind person listens to their situation and thinks if it is safe to cross the road. ____50____ Guide dogs are great helpers for blind people. They bring their owners hope and happiness. A. This is not true. B. But how can they be so helpful? C. Then he knows there is something in the way. D. A blind person and his dog always work as a team. E. But before this, guide dogs must get training in many other areas. Ⅴ 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 你的朋友Jenny胃痛，你建议她躺下休息，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________ 52. 志愿者日到了，你打算去打扫城市公园，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________ 53. 今天你和同桌一起值日，你想让他去倒垃圾，你可以这么说： ________________________________________________? 54. Tom有一些烦恼，你建议他跟父母谈谈，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________, Tom? 55. 班主任想了解昨晚暴风雨来临时同学们正在做什么，会这么问： _________________________________________ when the rainstorm came? Ⅵ 看图写话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. have ______________________________________________________________ 57. every day ______________________________________________________________ 58 yesterday ______________________________________________________________ 59. while ______________________________________________________________ 60. important ______________________________________________________________ Ⅶ 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Did you hear of Humane Society International (HSI)? It’s an organization to help animals around the world. Kelly Donithan is a member of it. Kelly started volunteering at an animal shelter when she was in the ____61____ (six) grade. From the experience, she ____62____ (realize) the meaning of protecting animals. When she grew ____63____, she joined HSI. On February 6 last year, an earthquake (地震) hit Türkiye. Kelly went there with her team to offer help. When they arrived there, they found that falling trees, broken windows and ____64____ /'rʌbɪʃ/ were everywhere. And many animals were trapped (被困) in the buildings. Kelly made ____65____ decision to enter (进入) the buildings to save the animals with her team. While they were ____66____ (look) for the animals, aftershocks (余震) happened several times. With hard work, they ____67____ (final) saved many animals. “I was so excited ____68____ I saw these animals meet their owners again,” Kelly said. Now Kelly often provides ____69____ (train) lessons for animal owners. In her opinion, animals are _____70_____ (we) friends and we must always be nice to them. Ⅷ 书面表达 71. Alice近来作业较多，学业压力大。并且，她觉得没有足够的时间做自己喜欢做的事，因为在家里她还需要干许多家务活。假如你是学校心理社团的志愿者，请你根据这些问题，给出具体建议，帮助Alice解决困扰。 要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整。 2.词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期阶段性学业诊断八年级英语试题 厦门市海沧区北附学校教育集团 2023—2024学年第二学期阶段性学业诊断 八年级英语试题 （满分150分；完成时间120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-70小题）为选择题（16-20小题除外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why is John so upset? A. Because he lost his wallet. B. Because he did badly in the exam. C. Because he was late for school. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where did Linda and Sam first meet each other? A. In the museum. B. In the theater. C. At school. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many trees does Dave want to plant this year? A. 12. B. 20. C. 30. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did Tim do last night? A. He played video games. B. He did his homework. C. He watched TV. 11. What is the girl’s advice? A. To talk to parents. B. To make a call. C. To write a letter. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Daniel want to watch next? A. A basketball match. B. A football match. C. A badminton match. 13. When will Daniel go back home? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Judy do at the old people’s home? A. She sells pianos. B. She works as a teacher. C. She skates there. 15. What does Jason do in the morning? A. He goes climbing. B. He plays ball games. C. He goes swimming. 第三节 听对话 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） About Jason ★He is (16) ________ years old, a high school student. ★He wanted to help those in (17) ________. ★Experiences: * In 2018, he helped to (18) ________ sick animals in an animal hospital. * In 2022, he raised money for the (19) ________. About the Project Place: in an old people’s home Time: on (20) ________ Ⅱ 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What’s ________ matter with you? —I have a stomachache. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我胃痛。 考查冠词用法。What’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”，固定句式。故选B。 2. ________of us wants to go to the park today，because we have to finish so much homework． A. Either B. Both C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我们两个都不想去公园，因为我们有这么多作业要做。 考查不定代词的用法。Either两个中任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据后一句内容可推测两人都不想去，故选C。 3. —What does the ________ on the bus mean? —It means “Seats for disabled people only.” A. sign B. letter C. title 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——公共汽车上的标志是什么意思？——它的意思是“残疾人专座”。 考查名词辨析。sign标志；letter字母；title标题。根据“Seats for disabled people only”可知，此处指这个标志的意思是这些座位仅提供给残疾人。故选A。 4. My mother always compares me ________ others. I am very annoyed. A. with B. to C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是拿我和别人比较。我很生气。 考查动词短语辨析。compare...with...把……和……比较；compare...to...把……比作……；compare一般不与for搭配使用。根据语境可知，此处是在描述妈妈总是拿“我”和别人比较，这让“我”很生气，所以应该用compare...with...这个短语。故选A。 5. ________ homework makes the students have little free time. A. Too many B. Too much C. Much too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的作业让学生几乎没有空闲时间。 考查短语辨析。Too many 太多（修饰可数名词）；Too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）；Much too 太（修饰形容词或副词）。根据“homework”是不可数名词可知，需要用too much修饰，故选B。 6. —I found a good job in the big city ________. —How lucky you are! A. completely B. differently C. recently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最近在大城市找到了一份好工作。——你真幸运！ 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；differently不同地；recently最近。根据“I found a good job in the big city...”可知，空缺处需填入表示时间或状态的副词，强调动作发生的时间，“recently”最符合语境，说明找到工作是近期发生的。故选C。 7. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school. A. until B. when C. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。 考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“Many students didn’t realize the importance of study...they left school.”可知，此处应用固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，表示“学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性”。故选A。 8. The more we do for the people, the ________ we’ll be. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为人民做得越多，我们就会越快乐。 考查比较级。happy快乐的，原级；happier更快乐的，比较级；happiest最快乐的，最高级。根据“The more....the....”可知，此处考查“the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”，故选B。 9. I called you five times, but you didn’t ________. A. take up B. stay up C. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给你打了五次电话，但你没接。 考查动词短语。take up 占用；stay up 熬夜；pick up 接听（电话）。根据“called you five times”（打了五次电话）和but表示转折可知，后半句表示没“接电话”，故选C。 10. Mr. Wang agreed ________ without thinking. How kind he was! A. to help B. help C. helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生不假思索地同意帮忙。他真是太好了！ 考查非谓语。根据agree to do sth.“同意做某事”可知，此处应用不定式to help。故选A。 11. Lily ________ a newspaper while her father was watching TV at that time yesterday. A. was reading B. is reading C. reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天那个时候，Lily正在看报纸，而她的父亲在看电视。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“at that time yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选A。 12. The ________ of the high-speed railway (高铁) makes it easier for people to travel around. A. difficulty B. difference C. development 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：高铁的发展使人们出行更加便利。 考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；difference差异；development发展。根据“...makes it easier for people to travel around.”可知，高铁“发展”是便利出行的原因。故选C。 13. Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to deal with the problems by ________. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会自己处理问题。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据语境可知，此处是在劝告对方要学会自己处理问题，主语是you，所以对应的反身代词应该是yourself。故选B。 14. We didn’t know ________. A. what are you shouting about B. what you were shouting about C. what you are shouting about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们不知道你在喊什么。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以排除选项A。又因为主句的谓语动词“didn’t know”是一般过去时，所以从句也应用过去的某个时态，而选项C“what you are shouting about”是现在进行时，与主句时态不符，故排除。选项B“what you were shouting about”是过去进行时，与主句时态一致，且语序正确，符合语境。故选B。 15. —Could you please go to the movies with me? —________. I have to go to the dentist. A. Sure B. No, I couldn’t. C. Sorry, I can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不能。我得去看牙医。 考查情景交际。Sure当然；No, I couldn’t.不，我不能；Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能。根据“I have to go to the dentist.”可知，自己不能去看电影，所以是拒绝了对方的请求，应该用Sorry, I can’t.来回答，表示委婉拒绝。故选C。 Ⅲ 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分） When I was young, my mother asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” I liked listening to music then, so I said, “My ____16____, mom.” “No,” she said, “many people are deaf and can’t hear anything but they live normal lives. ____17____ thinking and I will ask you again soon.” Three years passed before she asked me again. This time I told her, “Sight (视力) is very important to ____18____ so it must be our eyes.” “You are learning quickly,” she told me, “but I disagree. There are many people who are blind but they are happy and healthy.” I kept this question in my mind. My mom asked me several times and the only reply I got was, “You are getting ____19____, my boy.” Then, last year, my grandpa ____20____. Everybody was crying. When it was our turn to say final goodbye to Grandpa, my mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part now?” I was ____21____ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was just a game. “This question is very important. Your ____22____ shows if you have learned about life. Today is the day you need to ____23____ this lesson.” I saw tears in her eyes. “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder (肩膀).” “Is it ____24____ it holds up my head?” I asked. “No,” she replied, “it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life. I _____25_____ hope that you have enough love and friends so you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” 16. A. ears B. eyes C. hands 17. A. Keep on B. Give up C. Put off 18. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 19. A. better B. closer C. further 20. A. slept B. died C. returned 21. A. surprised B. excited C. bored 22. A. question B. problem C. answer 23. A. teach B. cause C. learn 24. A. when B. because C. until 25. A. hardly B. carefully C. truly 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过母子对话探讨“身体最重要的部位”的哲理故事，最终揭示“肩膀”的象征意义——为他人在困难时提供依靠。 【16题详解】 句意：我那时喜欢听音乐，所以我说“我的耳朵，妈妈”。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据“I liked listening to music”可知，听音乐需要耳朵，所以认为耳朵很重要。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：继续思考，我很快会再问你。 Keep on继续；Give up放弃；Put off推迟。根据妈妈要求孩子持续思考的态度，且“ask you again”对应持续性。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：视力对每个人都很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Sight (视力) is very important to...”和常识可知，视力对每个人都很重要。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你越来越接近（正确答案）了，孩子。 better更好；closer更近；further更远。根据上文“You are learning quickly”可知，妈妈认为作者学得快，多次回答后应是更接近答案了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：去年，我爷爷去世了。 slept睡觉；died去世；returned返回。根据下文“Everybody was crying.”和“final goodbye”可知，人们感到伤心，作者还要跟爷爷做最后的道别，推测爷爷应是去世了。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当她现在问我这个问题时，我很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据下文“I always thought this was just a game.”可知，作者没想到这居然是个严肃的问题，于是感到惊讶。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你的答案表明你是否了解生活。 question问题；problem难题；answer答案。根据上文“This question is very important.”可知，问题对应的是答案。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：今天是你学习这一课的时候。 teach教授；cause引起；learn学习。根据下文妈妈向作者解释这一问题的答案可知，妈妈想让作者学习到这一课。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：是因为它支撑我的头吗？ when当……时；because因为；until直到。根据下文“it is because...”可知，作者在询问原因。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我真心希望你有足够的爱和朋友，这样当你需要的时候，就会有一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。 hardly几乎不；carefully小心地；truly真诚地。根据上文“I saw tears in her eyes.”妈妈含泪教导的情感基调可知，此处妈妈应是真诚地表达希望。故选C。 Ⅳ 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Every student in Class 3 got a form from Ms. Brown in the class this morning, and here is Susan’s. Student Self Evaluation Form (自我评价表) Group skills Which number can express your skill levels (等级) in group activities? Please circle ( ) the number. Levels 4—Excellent 3—Very good 2—OK 1—Needs improvement 0—Often experience difficulty Name: Susan 1. I make sure that I listen to others carefully. 0 1 ② 3 4 2. I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them. 0 1 2 ③ 4 3. I try not to interrupt (打断) when others are speaking. 0 ① 2 3 4 4. I expect others to show their ideas in the discussion. 0 1 2 3 ④ 5. I stay on topic (话题) during the discussion. 0 1 ② 3 4 26. How many levels are there for each skill? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 27. Susan ________ listening to others. A. does well in B. is OK with C. needs improvement in D. has difficulty in 28 What does Susan need to improve? A. No interrupting others. B. Explaining her ideas clearly. C. Staying on topic during discussions. D. Looking others in the eye when speaking. 29. These are Susan’s classmates. ________ can be good at organizing a discussion. Jane 1. I make sure that I listen to others carefully. 0 ① 2 3 4 Tony 2. I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them. 0 1 ② 3 4 Sally 4. I expect others to show their ideas in the discussion. 0 1 2 3 ④ Alan 5. I stay on topic during the discussion. 0 1 2 ③ 4 A. Jane B. Tony C. Sally D. Alan 30. What skills does the Self Evaluation Form show? A. Life—saving skills. B. Communication skills. C. Problem—solving skills. D. Decision—making skills. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三年级的每个学生今天早上从Ms. Brown那里拿到的学生自我评价表的相关内容，包括自我评价表中关于小组技能的评价项目及等级划分，还展示了Susan的自我评价情况以及她的几位同学在部分评价项目上的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Levels 0: Often experience difficulty, 1: Needs improvement, 2: OK, 3: Very good, 4: Excellent”可知，表格中的“Levels”部分，等级从0到4共5个。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. I make sure that I listen to others carefully. 0 1 ② 3 4”可知，Susan在“认真听别人讲话”这一项选的等级是2，而2对应的等级描述是“OK”，所以Susan在听别人讲话方面是“OK”的状态。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3. I try not to interrupt when others are speaking. 0 ① 2 3 4”可知，她在“尽量不打断别人讲话”这一项选的等级是1，1对应的等级描述是“Needs improvement”，所以Susan需要改进的是不打断别人讲话。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“4. I expect others to show their ideas in the discussion.”可知，Sally在这一项选的等级是4，4对应的等级描述是“Excellent”，而其他同学在相关方面没有达到这样的高水平。所以Sally擅长组织讨论，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“1. I make sure that I listen to others carefully.”、“2. I try to look others in the eye when speaking to them.”、“3. I try not to interrupt when others are speaking.”、“4. I expect others to show their ideas in the discussion.”以及“5. I stay on topic during the discussion.”可知，表格内容包括倾听他人、保持眼神交流、不打断他人、期待他人表达观点以及保持讨论话题等相关技能。这些技能都属于沟通交流的范畴。选项B“Communication skills”即“沟通技巧”。故选B。 B Kathy and Polly were friends but they liked playing tricks (耍花招) on each other. One day Kathy met Polly in the street. She said, “Hi, Polly. It’s good to see you.” “How can you see me when I’m not here?” Polly asked. “What do you mean, you’re not here?” Kathy asked. “Of course you’re here.” “No, I’m not,” Polly said, “and I bet (打赌) you ten dollars that I can prove (证明) I’m not here.” “OK,” said Kathy. “Ten dollars. Now prove you’re not here.” “Easy. Am I in Hong Kong?” Polly asked. “No,” said Kathy. “Am I in Paris (巴黎)?” “No,” said Kathy. “If I’m not in Hong Kong and I’m not in Paris,” Polly said, “then I must be somewhere else. Right?” “Right,” said Kathy. “You must be somewhere else.” “If I’m somewhere else, I can’t be here. Ten dollars, please.” “That’s very clever, Polly, but I can’t give you the money.” “Why not? We had a bet,” Polly said. “How can I give you ten dollars if you’re not here?” Kathy asked. And with a laugh she walked away. 31. Where did Kathy and Polly meet? A. At school. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Paris. D. In the street. 32. What did Polly want to do? A. To be friends with Kathy. B. To have a trip with Kathy. C. To make a bet with Kathy. D. To give some money to Kathy. 33. What did Polly try to do? A. To prove she wasn’t there. B. To borrow ten dollars from Kathy. C. To go to Paris by train. D. To prove she was in Hong Kong. 34. What did Kathy do? A. She refused to take the bet. B. She gave Polly ten dollars. C. She was angry with Polly. D. She proved she was right. 35 What can we know from the story? A. Polly had ten dollars. B. Kathy went to Paris twice. C. Neither of them was glad. D. Both of them were clever. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kathy和Polly这对喜欢互相捉弄的朋友之间的一场文字游戏。Polly通过逻辑推理试图证明自己“不在这里”，而Kathy则以同样的逻辑巧妙地拒绝支付赌注，展现了双方的机智幽默。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“One day Kathy met Polly in the street”可知，她们在街上相遇。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“I bet (打赌) you ten dollars that I can prove (证明) I’m not here”可知，Polly想和Kathy打赌。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Polly的提问“Am I in Hong Kong?.. Am I in Paris?”及结论“If I’m somewhere else, I can’t be here”可知，她试图证明自己不在现场。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据Kathy最后反驳“How can I give you ten dollars if you’re not here?”可知，她以Polly的逻辑证明自己无需付钱，即“她证明了自己是对的”。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Polly用“不在某地”的诡计试图证明自己“不在这里”，而Kathy则以同样的逻辑巧妙地拒绝支付赌注，说明两人都很聪明。故选D。 C There is nothing more comfortable than a nice hot meal on a cold winter day. But what if there is no restaurant around or you can’t order a hot meal? The Willcook, a microwave (微波) bag, solves the problem perfectly. Willtex, a Japanese company, designed (设计) the Willcook. The microwave bag looks just like any other computer bag. And there are several colors for people to choose from. The bag itself weighs only 160 grams. There is also a rechargeable battery pack (可再充电的电池组) inside the bag and it weighs 120 grams. As the world’s first microwave bag, the temperature of its inside can reach 80℃ in 5 minutes. People can set (设置) the temperature between 40℃ and 250℃ through an app called Hotopia on the phone. With the help of the battery pack, the bag can keep food warm for as long as eight hours at a time. So the Willcook is quite popular with office workers. “With the Willcook, people are able to eat hot food anywhere at any time. The new technology provides people with a quick, cheap and easy meal,” a worker in Willtex says. What makes it more extraordinary is that the bag can also keep drinks cool in summer because of its material. It’s like a small fridge. People can carry it with them when they go camping or have a picnic. In fact, the microwave bag is not the first self-heating product (自发热产品) of its kind. There are also self-heating socks, gloves and jackets which can help protect people against the cold. And professors at the University of Texas have even designed self-heating bedding to help people fall asleep easily. 36. What do we know about the microwave bag from Paragraph 2? ① Its weight. ② Its price. ③ Its look. ④ Its material. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 37. Who might need the microwave bag most? A. Amy who wants to keep her hamburgers warm. B. Sally who is not good at cooking. C. Jerry who has lunch in the dining hall. D. Mr Cooper who carries a computer every day. 38. The underlined word “extraordinary” probably means “________”. A. special B. expensive C. delicious D. dangerous 39. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A. the future of self-heating products B. some other self-heating products C. tips for buying self-heating products D. some worries about self-heating products 40. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A. A green world B. Life in the future C. Food and drinks D. Science and technology. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为Willcook的微波袋。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The microwave bag looks just like any other computer bag. And there are several colors for people to choose from. The bag itself weighs only 160 grams. There is also a rechargeable battery pack (可再充电的电池组) inside the bag and it weighs 120 grams.”可知，微波袋的外观和重量被提及，但价格和材料未提及。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“With the Willcook, people are able to eat hot food anywhere at any time. The new technology provides people with a quick, cheap and easy meal,”可知，微波袋适合那些想要随时随地享用热食的人。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“What makes it more extraordinary is that the bag can also keep drinks cool in summer because of its material.”可知，由于它的材料，它还可以在夏天保持饮料凉爽，这是很特别的一点，所以推断extraordinary在此处意为“特别的”，与special同义。故选A。 【39题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段“In fact, the microwave bag is not the first self-heating product (自发热产品) of its kind. There are also self-heating socks, gloves and jackets which can help protect people against the cold. And professors at the University of Texas have even designed self-heating bedding to help people fall asleep easily.”可知，该段主要介绍了其他自热产品。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了一款科技产品及其功能，因此最可能出现在“科学与技术”部分。故选D。 D Working during the day and learning new skills at night is becoming a new way of life for young people in Shanghai. Yang Xu is one of them. The 29-year-old young man is learning the art of seal carving (篆刻) at a night art school. The night art school was set up by the local government (当地政府). At the school, people can choose from many kinds of art lessons, from traditional arts such as paper cutting and Chinese painting to modern arts such as acting and vlog filming. And best of all, the night school provides all these classes at a good price, 12 classes priced at 500 yuan. According to Wu Penghong, the headmaster of the art school, all the lessons are designed (设计) for people aged between 18 and 55. But the result shows that they are especially popular with women aged between 20 and 40, as 70 percent of its students were born (出生) in the 1980s and 20 percent were born in the 1990s. Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people tried to learn new skills to make a living. Today, young people take these classes just out of interest. They want to take up new hobbies to get away from the busy life. “Young people are getting more and more stressed at work these days,” Yang said. “They need a place to rest their minds, and the night art school can be that place.” Apart from providing young people with a place to relax, the night art school also offers a lot of chances (机会) to many young people to learn traditional Chinese culture. 41. Why does the writer mention (提到) the story of Yang Xu? A. To catch people’s eyes. B. To give us an example. C. To tell us the main idea. D. To compare different ways of life. 42. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the night art school? A. Its long history. B. Its new rules. C. Its popular classes. D. Its simple information. 43. Most of the students at the night school are ________. A. men born in the 1990s B. women born in the 1980s C. men aged between 20 and 40 D. women aged between 18 and 25 44. Young people today take night classes mainly to ________. A. learn Chinese culture B. improve their living skills C. develop their own interests D. prepare themselves for better jobs 45. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To describe a new way of life in Shanghai. B. To explain the importance of night classes. C. To encourage people to take night art classes. D. To show us how to enjoy the nightlife in Shanghai. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海年轻人夜校学习的新生活方式。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段“Yang Xu is one of them… at a night art school”可知，作者提到杨旭是为了举例说明年轻人夜校学习的现象。故选B。 【42题详解】 段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段提到夜校由政府设立、课程种类及价格，属于基本信息介绍。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the result shows that they are especially popular with women aged between 20 and 40, as 70 percent of its students were born (出生) in the 1980s and 20 percent were born in the 1990s.”可知，夜校大部分学生是女性，且70%为80后。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, young people take these classes just out of interest. They want to take up new hobbies to get away from the busy life.”可知，年轻人参加这些课程是出于兴趣。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“Working during the day and learning new skills at night is becoming a new way of life for young people in Shanghai.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍现代上海年轻人夜校学习的新生活方式。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E As we can learn from the story in our textbook, guide dogs are the “eyes” of blind people. ____46____ The answer is simple. Guide dogs practice to be helpful. As part of the training, guide dogs practice getting to the places their owners will need to go. ____47____ This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go. Suppose (假设) a tree branch (树枝) is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog. Since the person cannot see the branch, it’s up to the dog to let him know it is there. If the branch is small, the dog may help guide its owner around it. If it is large, the dog will stop the person. ____48____ He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch. Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road. ____49____ Instead, the dog usually stops its owner when they have arrived at the end of a road. Then the blind person listens to their situation and thinks if it is safe to cross the road. ____50____ Guide dogs are great helpers for blind people. They bring their owners hope and happiness. A. This is not true. B. But how can they be so helpful? C. Then he knows there is something in the way. D. A blind person and his dog always work as a team. E. But before this, guide dogs must get training in many other areas. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了被称为盲人的“眼睛”的导盲犬要做什么样的训练以及后期是如何辅助盲人行走的。 【46题详解】 由题空后“The answer is simple. Guide dogs practice to be helpful.”可知题空处需要填入疑问句与下文衔接。选项B“但是它们是如何这么有帮助的？”符合情景，故选B。 【47题详解】 由题空前“As part of training...will need to go.”作为训练的一部分，导盲犬练习到达它们主人将要去的地方，以及题空后“This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go.”这是因为安全的引导一个人比仅知道去哪里更为重要，可知题空处表示对前文的否定及转折衔接下文。选项E“但是在这之前，导盲犬必须在很多其它的地方得到训练。”符合情景，故选E。 【48题详解】 由提空前“If it is large, the dog will stop the person.”以及题空后“He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch.”可知导盲犬停下的目的是为了让主人知道前方有障碍物从而绕行。选项C“然后他知道路上有东西。”符合情景，故选C。 【49题详解】 由题空后“Instead, the dog usually stops its owner when they have arrived at the end of a road.”可知提空前的情况并不属实。选项A“这是不对的。”符合情景，故选A。 【50题详解】 由提空前“Instead, the dog usually stops its owner...thinks if it is safe to cross the road.”可知导盲犬与主人犹如合作伙伴，是互相的队友。选项D“一个盲人和他的狗总是如团队般工作。”符合情景，故选D。 Ⅴ 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 你的朋友Jenny胃痛，你建议她躺下休息，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________ 【答案】You’d better/should/must lie down and have a good rest. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处应表示“你最好/应该/必须躺下好好休息”，you“你”，人称代词主格作主语；you’d better do“你最好做某事”；should“应该”；must“必须”；lie down“躺下”；have a good rest“好好休息”，两个动词短语之间应用连接词and连接。故填You’d better/should/must lie down and have a good rest. 52. 志愿者日到了，你打算去打扫城市公园，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________ 【答案】I am going to help clean the city park. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以表达为“我打算去帮忙打扫城市公园。”时态用一般将来时的be going to结构；主语为I，be动词用am，help do sth.“帮忙做某事”，clean“打扫”，the city park“城市公园”。故填I am going to help clean the city park. 53. 今天你和同桌一起值日，你想让他去倒垃圾，你可以这么说： ________________________________________________? 【答案】Could you please take out the trash/rubbish 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，想让同桌倒垃圾，可以说“你可以把垃圾倒了吗”，需用礼貌表达。“Could you please…?” ，“take out the trash/rubbish”表示“倒垃圾”，故填Could you please take out the trash/rubbish。 54. Tom有一些烦恼，你建议他跟父母谈谈，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________, Tom? 【答案】Why don’t you talk to your parents 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，用疑问句建议对方和父母谈一下，可以说“你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢”，why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，talk to your parents“和你的父母谈谈”。故填Why don’t you talk to your parents。 55. 班主任想了解昨晚暴风雨来临时同学们正在做什么，会这么问： _________________________________________ when the rainstorm came? 【答案】What were you doing 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以询问“暴风雨来临时你们正在做什么”，询问对方过去某一时刻正在做什么，应用过去进行时，其句型为：what were you doing“你们正在做什么”。故填What were you doing。 Ⅵ 看图写话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. have ______________________________________________________________ 57. every day ______________________________________________________________ 58. yesterday ______________________________________________________________ 59. while ______________________________________________________________ 60. important ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Jack has a toothache. 57. She helps her mother cook every day. 58. They had a fight yesterday. 59. Sam is/was reading a book while Peter is/was listening to music. 60. It’s important to get enough sleep. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图示“牙疼”，结合提示词“have”可表达为“Jack牙疼”，时态是一般现在时，“sb. have/has a toothache”表示“某人牙疼”，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用has。故填Jack has a toothache. 【57题详解】 图中女孩在切菜，结合提示词“every day”可表达为“她每天都帮她妈妈做饭”，用一般现在时表示经常性动作；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；her mother“她妈妈”；cook“做饭”。故填She helps her mother cook every day. 【58题详解】 图中两人打架场景，结合提示词“yesterday”可表达为“昨天他们打了一架”，时态用一般过去时；they“他们”；have a fight“打架”。故填They had a fight yesterday. 【59题详解】 图中Sam在读一本书、Peter在听音乐，结合提示词“while”可表达为“萨姆在看书的时候，彼得在听音乐”，表示两个动作同时进行，时态可用现在进行时或过去进行时，read a book“读书”，“听音乐”listen to music。故填Sam is/was reading a book while Peter is/was listening to music. 【60题详解】 图中是睡觉，结合提示词“important”可表达为“充足的睡眠很重要”，“It’s important to do sth.”表示“做某事很重要”，get enough sleep“获得充足的睡眠”。故填It’s important to get enough sleep. Ⅶ 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Did you hear of Humane Society International (HSI)? It’s an organization to help animals around the world. Kelly Donithan is a member of it. Kelly started volunteering at an animal shelter when she was in the ____61____ (six) grade. From the experience, she ____62____ (realize) the meaning of protecting animals. When she grew ____63____, she joined HSI. On February 6 last year, an earthquake (地震) hit Türkiye. Kelly went there with her team to offer help. When they arrived there, they found that falling trees, broken windows and ____64____ /'rʌbɪʃ/ were everywhere. And many animals were trapped (被困) in the buildings. Kelly made ____65____ decision to enter (进入) the buildings to save the animals with her team. While they were ____66____ (look) for the animals, aftershocks (余震) happened several times. With hard work, they ____67____ (final) saved many animals. “I was so excited ____68____ I saw these animals meet their owners again,” Kelly said. Now Kelly often provides ____69____ (train) lessons for animal owners. In her opinion, animals are _____70_____ (we) friends and we must always be nice to them. 【答案】61. sixth 62. realized 63. up 64. rubbish 65. a 66. looking 67. finally 68. when 69. training 70. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述国际人道协会成员凯莉在土耳其地震后前往救援，成功救出许多动物，且她常为动物主人提供培训，认为动物是朋友。 【61题详解】 句意：凯莉在六年级时就开始在动物收容所做志愿者。空前有“the”，且“grade”为单数形式，此处应用序数词sixth“第六”表顺序，sixth grade“六年级”。故填sixth。 【62题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，她意识到了保护动物的意义。讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式realized。故填realized。 【63题详解】 句意：长大后，她加入了国际人道协会。grow up“长大成人”，为固定短语。故填up。 【64题详解】 句意：当他们到达那里时，他们发现到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据音标提示可知英文表达为rubbish，意为“垃圾”，为不可数名词。故填rubbish。 65题详解】 句意：凯莉决定和她的团队一起进入这些建筑去拯救这些动物。make a decision“做决定”，为固定短语。故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：当他们寻找动物的时候，余震发生了好几次。此处应用现在分词looking，与空前“were”构成过去进行时，强调“寻找动物”是过去正在进行的动作。故填looking。 【67题详解】 句意：通过努力工作，他们终于拯救了许多动物。副词修饰动词“saved”，final的副词形式为 finally“最后”。故填finally。 【68题详解】 句意：当我看到这些动物再次见到它们的主人时，我非常兴奋。根据“I was so excited...I saw these animals meet their owners again”可知，此处指当“我”看到失散的动物和主人重聚时，“我”很兴奋，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【69题详解】 句意：现在凯莉经常为动物主人提供培训课程。修饰名词“lessons”，应用动名词training作定语，表示“培训课程”。故填training。 【70题详解】 句意：在她看来，动物是我们的朋友，我们必须善待它们。修饰名词“friends”应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 Ⅷ 书面表达 71. Alice近来作业较多，学业压力大。并且，她觉得没有足够的时间做自己喜欢做的事，因为在家里她还需要干许多家务活。假如你是学校心理社团的志愿者，请你根据这些问题，给出具体建议，帮助Alice解决困扰。 要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整。 2.词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Alice, I’m sorry to hear about your stress. Here are some suggestions. First, make a daily schedule to balance homework and housework. For example, finish homework right after school, then do simple chores like tidying up. Second, talk to your family about sharing housework. Maybe others can help with cooking or cleaning. Also, try to study efficiently—focus fully during study time to save minutes. Finally, keep 30 minutes daily for hobbies like reading or drawing. Small breaks will refresh you. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help when feeling overwhelmed. You’ll manage it! The School Psychology Club 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇建议信； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需针对Alice的学业压力和时间管理等问题给出具体建议，注意语言简洁，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达同理心，引出下文的建议； 第二步，分条列出建议：时间管理（制定计划）、家务分配（与家人沟通）、提高效率（专注学习）、保留兴趣时间（每天30分钟爱好）； 第三步，结束全文。 [亮点词汇] ① hear about听说 ② make a daily schedule制定每日计划 ③ tidy up整理 ④ talk to sb about sth和某人谈论某事 [高分句型] Remember, it’s okay to ask for help when feeling overwhelmed. （时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$