专题06 语法填空 -【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编（新高考八省）

专题06 语法填空 考查范围：主题 题号 难度 知识点 一、语法填空 1 适中 文化遗产 2 适中 旅游观光 3 适中 文化保护 4 适中 建筑 5 适中 旅游观光 6 适中 音乐与舞蹈,艺术家 7 适中 音乐与舞蹈,中国文化与节日 8 适中 政治政策 9 适中 旅游观光,科学技术 10 适中 文化保护,中国文化与节日 11 适中 文化保护 12 适中 科学技术 ,环境保护 13 适中 食物与饮料 14 适中 中国文化与节日 15 适中 文化保护,中国文化与节日 16 适中 游戏,中国文化与节日 17 适中 电影与戏剧,中国文化与节日 18 适中 音乐与舞蹈 19 适中 考古发现 （一） (2025届河南省信阳市固始县高级中学第一中学等校高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which 1 (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021. The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but 2 folk tale tries to fill in the gap. It goes that monk named Li Tian created fireworks around 1400 years ago by packing gunpowder into bamboo tubes 3 (scare) off evil spirits. An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is 4 makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework. Crowd 5 (favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect. The single biggest firework shell ever shot was part of a 2020 winter-carnival display in Colorado, US. 6 (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky 7 bursting, turning the night sky red. For centuries we had to light firework 8 hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more 9 (precise) timed and safer. An even greener alternative recently 10 (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic. 【答案】 1．shipped 2．a 3．to scare 4．what 5．favorites 6．Weighing 7．before 8．by 9．precisely 10．adopted 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了烟花的相关信息。 1．考查时态。句意：最大的进口国是美国，2021年的进口额超过6.5亿美元。根据句中的“in 2021”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词the US，与ship之间是主动关系，用过去式即可。故填shipped。 2．考查冠词。句意：烟花发明的细节已经被历史所遗忘，但民间故事试图填补这一空白。根据空后的“folk tale”可知，这里表示泛指，且folk的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，大约1400年前，一位名叫李畋的道士通过将火药装进竹筒中来吓跑邪灵，从而制造了烟花。这里表示的是目的，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to scare。 4．考查表语从句。句意：火药和化学化合物的爆炸性混合物使烟花闪烁出美丽的颜色和有趣的形状。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以应用what引导。故填what。 5．考查名词的数。句意：人们最喜欢的作品包括“彗星”，其特点是有长长的火星痕迹；“牡丹”，一个像花朵一样的爆炸；和“频闪”，产生闪烁效果。空处在句中作主语，favorite意为“特别喜爱的人（或事物）”时为可数名词.根据空后的谓语include可知，这里应用名词复数。故填favorites。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：它重达1268公斤，升到空中一公里多后爆炸，使夜空变成红色。本句的谓语是rose，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语it和weigh之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填Weighing。 7．考查介词。句意参考上题。“it rose more than a kilometre into the sky”发生在“bursting”之前，所以应用介词before(在……之前)。故填before。 8．考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，我们不得不手动点燃烟花，但自20世纪80年代以来，还有另一种选择：计算机控制的打火机，它使显示器上的音乐时间更准确、更安全。by hand意为“用手工”，为固定搭配。故填by。 9．考查副词。句意参考上题。空处修饰timed，应用副词precisely，意为“精确地”。故填precisely。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近采用的一种更环保的替代方案是使用无人机追踪天空中的闪光图案。本句的谓语是is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语alternative和adopt之间是动宾关系，且recently表明动作已经发生，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填adopted。 （二） (2025届河南省五市高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Chinese-German student, I thought I knew well both Chinese culture and modernization. Yet, Suzhou presented a fresh perspective, showing me 11 beautifully tradition and modernity exist in this city. Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill 12 (apply)behind every stitch(针)were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads. 13 struck me that this isn’t just handcraft, but an art form and a slice of history. Walking through Suzhou at night, I 14 (transport)to another world with the streetlights, crowded markets, and street food. Walking down the Pingjiang Road, 15 ancient buildings meet modem lighting, I felt the unique beauty of Suzhou. And a visit to the Caoxieshan Archaeological Site Park was even 16 (striking). Standing in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those 17 (live)here thousands of years ago. Suzhou truly deserves its honor as “the city of museums, the city of parks, and the city of theater”, from historical 18 (sight)to modern buildings, famous parks to attractive local cultures. This trip was an enriching 19 (explore)of China’s unique mix of tradition and modernity. I gained a deeper connection and appreciation for China’s culture and progress. So a journey to Suzhou isn’t just a physical trip, and it also benefits a 20 (person)heart and soul. 【答案】 11．how 12．applied 13．It 14．was transported 15．where 16．more striking 17．living 18．sights 19．exploration 20．person’s 【导语】本文是一篇游记散文。文章主要讲述了作者作为中德混血学生游历苏州时，通过亲身体验苏绣工艺、夜游平江路、参观考古遗址等经历，感受到这座城市将传统文化与现代发展完美融合的独特魅力。 11．考查宾语从句。句意：然而，苏州却为我提供了一个全新的视角，向我展示了在这座城市里，传统与现代是如何美妙地共存的。空处考查宾语从句的引导词；分析宾语从句成分可知，宾语从句缺少方式状语，用引导词“how”。故填how。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了亲身体验一番，我发现每一针背后所倾注的惊人耐心与技艺堪称奇迹，用丝线编织出一个个故事。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“patience and skill”和动词“apply”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填applied。 13．考查代词。句意：我突然意识到，这不仅仅是一门手工艺，更是一种艺术形式，也是历史的一个缩影。空处为代词形式担当形式主语，代指主语从句“that this isn’t just handcraft, but an art form and a slice of history”，用代词it；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。 14．考查谓语动词。句意：夜晚漫步在苏州街头，街灯、熙熙攘攘的集市以及街边小吃，仿佛将我带入了另一个世界。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“I”，和动词“transport”之间为被动关系。故填was transported。 15．考查定语从句。句意：沿着平江路前行，古老的建筑与现代的灯光交相辉映，我感受到了苏州独特的魅力。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the Pingjiang Road”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 16．考查形容词比较级。句意：而参观草鞋山考古遗址公园则更让我震撼不已。空处为形容词形式担当表语；根据空前的“even”以及句意可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填more striking。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：站在古代遗迹中，我努力想象着数千年前生活在这里的人们的生活场景。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“those”和动词“live”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。 18．考查名词的数。句意：苏州无愧于“博物馆之城、园林之城、戏曲之城”的美誉，从历史古迹到现代建筑，从著名的园林到极具吸引力的地方文化，无一不展现着它的魅力。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据下文的“buildings”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填sights。 19．考查名词。句意：这次旅行是对中国独特的传统与现代融合的一次丰富探索。空处为名词形式担当表语；根据空前的“an”可推测，空处为名词的单数形式。故填exploration。 20．考查名词所有格形式。句意：所以，到苏州的旅程不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行，它还能滋养一个人的心灵。空处为名词的所有格形式，意为“一个人的”。故填person’s。 （三） (2025届河南省名校联盟高三一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the restoration lab of the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, a group of young people is engaged in a quiet yet profound dialogue with history. Each delicate gesture breathes new life into items that carry the 21 (weigh) of a thousand years. Working on the restoration of Han Xiu’s tomb murals (壁画), Jin Zilin, 22 “cultural relic doctor”, has devoted herself 23 the protection and restoration of cultural relics since joining the museum in 2016. The restoration of Han Xiu’s tomb murals began in 2014, after the ancient tomb of Han, a senior official of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), 24 (dig) up in the Chang’an district of Xi’an, capital of Shaanxi province, in 2013. A joint archaeological team, 25 mission was to recover 21 murals, was formed from the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology, Shaanxi History Museum and the cultural heritage bureau of Chang’an district. “Each mural is a vessel of history, but when we found them, they were already 26 (severe) damaged. The Picture of Xuan Wu, in particular, had been broken into a 27 (consider) number of fragments (碎片) by tomb robbers,” recalls Jin. Xuan Wu is a traditional Chinese symbol representing the north and protection. The fragments vary in size and, if not 28 (handle) carefully during the restoration process, larger fragments may become smaller, and smaller fragments could turn into dust. Therefore, the process of 29 (piece) them together requires a significant amount of time and precision. According to Jin, with the ultimate goal 30 (preserve) the mural’s integrity, every restorer spares no effort in bringing back the original state of the artifacts. 【答案】 21．weight 22．a 23．to 24．was dug 25．whose 26．severely 27．considerable 28．handled 29．piecing 30．to preserve 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在陕西省历史博物馆文物修复实验室里，一群年轻人正静静地与历史进行着一场深刻的对话，他们致力于文物的保护和修复工作。 21．考查名词。句意：每一个细微的动作都给承载着千年重量的物品注入了新的生命。根据空前的“the”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，所给动词weigh的名词为weight。故填weight。 22．考查冠词。句意：从事韩休墓壁画修复工作的“文物医生”金梓林，自2016年加入博物馆以来，一直致力于文物保护修复工作。此处泛指“一位文物医生”，且cultural relic doctor为可数名词单数，其首字母c发音为辅音音素，故空格处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 23．考查介词。句意：从事韩休墓壁画修复工作的“文物医生”金子林，自2016年加入博物馆以来，一直致力于文物保护修复工作。devote oneself to为固定短语，意为“致力于”。故填to。 24．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：韩休墓壁画的修复工作始于2014年，此前，这位唐朝（618-907年）高级官员的古墓于2013年在陕西省西安市长安区被发掘。空格处为句子谓语，dig up与主语the ancient tomb of Han是被动关系，且根据时间状语in 2013可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“the ancient tomb of Han”为第三人称单数，系动词用was。故填was dug。 25．考查定语从句。句意：一个由陕西省考古研究院、陕西历史博物馆和长安区文化遗产局组成的联合考古队，他们的任务是找回21幅壁画。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词A joint archaeological team，在从句中作定语修饰名词mission，故空格处应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 26．考查副词。句意：“每一幅壁画都是历史的载体，但当我们发现它们时，它们已经遭到了严重破坏。空格处作状语修饰动词damaged，应用副词形式。故填severely。 27．考查形容词。句意：特别是玄武图，被盗墓贼打碎成了相当多的碎片。”金回忆道。玄武是中国传统的象征，代表北方和保护。空格处修饰名词number，应用形容词“considerable”，含义为“相当大的”。故填considerable。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些碎片大小不一，如果在修复过程中处理不当，较大的碎片可能会变得更小，较小的碎片可能会变成灰尘。空处考查状语从句的省略形式，handle与逻辑主语fragments构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填handled。 29．考查动名词。句意：因此，把它们拼凑在一起的过程需要大量的时间和精确度。“piece”在此处是动词，含义为“接合；修补；”，作介词of的宾语，应用其动名词形式。故填piecing。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：据金介绍，以保护壁画完整性为最终目标，每位修复人员都不遗余力地恢复文物的原始状态。根据句意，空格处为定语，修饰名词“the ultimate goal”，应用不定式形式作定语。故填to preserve。 （四） (2025届河南省创新发展联盟下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Xi’an City Wall is China’s largest and best-preserved ancient city wall, located in the heart of Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. 31 (rise) 12 meters in height, the wall has a top width of 12-14 meters and a base width of 15-18 meters, spanning a length of 13.74 kilometers. It was 32 (initial) constructed in 1370 and completed in 1378, built upon the foundations of the Imperial City during the Sui and Tang dynasties. Within the city wall is an area commonly referred to 33 the “Ancient City”. There are four main city gates: Changle Gate (East Gate), Yongning Cate (South Gate), Anding Gate (West Gate), and Anyuan Gate (North Gate), 34 were originally parts of the ancient city wall. Over the years, 35 (facilitate) access to the Ancient City, additional gates have been opened, bringing the total number of gates to 18. The Xi’an City Wall is a monumental fortification system that includes defensive 36 (feature), such as moats (护城河), drawbridges, sluice gates, watchtowers, battlements (防城墙), corner towers, enemy towers, and parapets. At each corner of the wall, there is a corner tower, and outside the wall 37 (lie) a moat. The outside part of the wall 38 (strengthen) with battlements. On the inner side, there is a shorter wall called a parapet, or “female wall”, 39 (design) to prevent soldiers from falling while patrolling. Every 120 meters along the wall, there is an enemy tower projecting outward beyond the wall’s surface. The distance between these enemy towers is half the effective range of a bow and arrow, making 40 easier to target enemies from the sides. In total, there are 98 enemy towers on the wall. 【答案】 31．Rising 32．initially 33．as 34．which 35．to facilitate 36．features 37．lies 38．is strengthened 39．designed 40．it 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安城墙的历史、结构以及在历史上的重要作用。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：长城高12米，顶宽12-14米，底宽15-18米，全长13.74公里。句中已有谓语动词has，空处为非谓语动词，此处rise与wall构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Rising。 32．考查副词。句意：它始建于1370年，完工于1378年，建在隋唐皇城的基础上。修饰动词constructed用副词initially，故填initially。 33．考查介词。句意：城墙内是一个通常被称为“古城”的区域，有四个主要城门：长乐门（东门）、永宁门（南门）、安定门（西门）和安远门（北门），它们最初是古城墙的一部分。短语refer to as表示“被称为”。故填as。 34．考查定语从句。句意：城墙内是一个通常被称为“古城”的区域，有四个主要城门：长乐门（东门）、永宁门（南门）、安定门（西门）和安远门（北门），它们最初是古城墙的一部分。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Changle Gate (East Gate), Yongning Cate (South Gate), Anding Gate (West Gate), and Anyuan Gate (North Gate)，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，为了方便人们进入古城，又增加了城门，使城门总数达到18个。此处facilitate作目的状语，用不定式。故填to facilitate。 36．考查名词的数。句意：西安城墙是一个巨大的防御系统，包括防御特征，如护城河、吊桥、闸门、瞭望塔、城垛、角楼、敌楼和护墙。空处应用名词作宾语，feature“特征”为可数名词，根据后文such as moats, drawbridges, sluice gates, watchtowers, battlements, corner towers, enemy towers, and parapets可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填features。 37．考查时态。句意：城墙的每个角落都有角楼，城墙外有护城河。根据上文there is a corner tower可知为一般现在时，本句为完全倒装，主语为moat，谓语用三单形式。故填lies。 38．考查时态语态。句意：外墙用城垛加固。主语The outside part of the wall与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is strengthened。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：在墙的内侧，有一堵较短的墙，称为女儿墙，或“女墙”，旨在防止士兵在巡逻时摔倒。be designed to表示“旨在……”，此处过去分词作定语，故填designed。 40．考查形式宾语。句意：这些敌人塔之间的距离是弓箭有效射程的一半，使其更容易从侧面瞄准敌人。此处为固定句型make it adj. to do sth.，意为“使得做某事……”，it作形式宾语。故填it。 （五） (2025届山西省太原市高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The winter holiday season shines with decorations and lights. It is this time of year when Harbin, known as the city of ice, becomes a winter wonderland 41 (wrap) in silver and white. In Harbin, 42 catches our eyes and leaves us stunned is its ice sculptures, which are more than frozen art, but a symbol of human wisdom, proving that even in the extreme cold, beauty can thrive. On the frozen Songhua River, the only source of crystal-clear and bubble-free ice, workers are busy harvesting thousands of cubic meters of ice 43 (build) the splendid Ice and Snow World. They slice the surface into blocks of the same size, each 44 (weigh) 700kg. At the construction site, to support massive structures like twin ice towers, engineers first build steel frames up to 40 meters tall, around which ice blocks 45 (pile) like bricks. Then they fill the gaps 46 frames and blocks with ice and water, which freeze 47 (instant) to rock-solid walls. For unique structures, workers apply water mixed with paper pulp (纸浆) onto a blown-up mould (模具), creating ice three times stronger than normal. Days later, the mould is removed, revealing 48 amazing, durable creation. LED lights are embedded in carved sinks, layer by layer, changing sculptures into glowing wonders. Despite immense 49 (challenge) — slippery surfaces, -25℃ and time limit, the teams work 24/7 in shifts. Their dedication turns raw ice into breathtaking art — the art 50 (it) is momentary, but the experience and the delicate beauty will last forever. 【答案】 41．wrapped 42．what 43．to build 44．weighing 45．are piled 46．between 47．instantly 48．an 49．challenges 50．itself 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“冰城”之称的哈尔滨到了冬天会建造冰雕的传统。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年的这个时候，素有“冰城”之称的哈尔滨就变成了银白色的冬日仙境。此处wrap与wonderland构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填wrapped。 42．考查主语从句。句意：在哈尔滨，吸引我们眼球并让我们目瞪口呆的是它的冰雕，这不仅仅是冰冻的艺术，而是人类智慧的象征，证明了即使在极端寒冷的天气里，美也能茁壮成长。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填what。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：在冰封的松花江上，工人们正忙着收集数千立方米的冰，以建造壮丽的冰雪大世界。松花江是唯一清澈无气泡的冰源。此处build作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to build。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把表面切成同样大小的块，每块重700公斤。此处为独立主格结构，each与weigh构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填weighing。 45．考查时态语态。句意：在施工现场，为了支撑像双冰塔这样的大型结构，工程师们首先建造了高达40米的钢框架，在钢框架周围堆上冰块，就像砖块一样。主语ice blocks与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文engineers first build steel frames up to 40 meters tall可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are piled。 46．考查介词。句意：然后他们用冰和水填满框架和积木之间的空隙，这些冰和水会立即冻结成坚如磐石的墙壁。短语between…and…表示“在……之间”。故填between。 47．考查副词。句意：然后他们用冰和水填满框架和积木之间的空隙，这些冰和水会立即冻结成坚如磐石的墙壁。修饰动词freeze用副词instantly，故填instantly。 48．考查冠词。句意：几天后，模具被取出，揭示了一个惊人的，持久的创作。此处creation为泛指，且amazing是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 49．考查名词的数。句意：尽管面临着巨大的挑战——光滑的地面、零下25℃和时间限制，但团队还是全天候轮班工作。根据后文slippery surfaces, -25℃ and time limit可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填challenges。 50．考查代词。句意：他们的奉献使原始的冰变成了令人惊叹的艺术——艺术本身是短暂的，但这种体验和精致的美将永存。此处指艺术“它本身”应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 （六） (2025届山西省高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tan Dun is not a new face at the Beijing Music Festival. The Academy Award and Grammy Award-winning composer of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon has been 51 regular visitor in the past 30 years. However, 52 is special for the 2024 event is the Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis composed by Tan, who was inspired by Beijing’s Central Axis — a 7.8-kilometer-long north-south line running through the capital’s historical center, successfully 53 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) List on July 27, 2024. His music, a 54 (harmony) combination of Western and Eastern classical traditions, is firmly believed by experts to have the power 55 (unite) people across cultures. The Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis reflects Tan’s deep appreciation for China’ s ancient history, while also 56 (illustrate) the connection between tradition and modernity. Tan’s musical journey began in rural Hunan, where he 57 (draw) to local folk operas and the sounds of nature. These early experiences shaped his musical identity, which later influenced works like Passacaglia: Secret of Wind and Birds. This piece 58 (skillful) combines traditional Chinese instruments with modern digital sounds, showing Tan’s philosophy that music goes through time and space, linking different generations and cultures. For Tan, music is more than just an art form — it is a bridge between East and West. His 59 (compose), enriched by his cultural understanding, continues to push the boundaries 60 classical music while honoring his heritage, demonstrating how music can connect East and West and bring people together across time and space. 【答案】 51．a 52．what 53．added 54．harmonious 55．to unite 56．illustrating 57．was drawn 58．skillfully 59．composition 60．of 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了著名作曲家谭盾在北京音乐节上的重要地位以及他最新创作的音乐作品《北京中轴龙脉之钟》的独特意义。 51．考查冠词。句意：这位凭借《卧虎藏龙》荣获奥斯卡奖和格莱美奖的作曲家，在过去30年里一直是音乐节的常客。visitor是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，regular是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 52．考查主语从句。句意：然而，2024年活动的特别之处在于谭盾创作的《北京中轴龙脉之钟》，他的灵感来自北京中轴线——一条贯穿首都历史中心的7.8公里长的南北线，于2024年7月27日成功列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。“_____ is special for the 2024 event”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句。故填what。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，2024年活动的特别之处在于谭盾创作的《北京中轴龙脉之钟》，他的灵感来自北京中轴线——一条贯穿首都历史中心的7.8公里长的南北线，于2024年7月27日成功列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。who引导的从句中谓语是was inspired，空格处用非谓语动词，Beijing’s Central Axis和add之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填added。 54．考查形容词。句意：他的音乐是东西方古典传统的和谐结合，专家们坚信他的音乐具有团结不同文化的人们的力量。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词combination，harmony的形容词是harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 55．考查不定式。句意：他的音乐是东西方古典传统的和谐结合，专家们坚信他的音乐具有团结不同文化的人们的力量。have the power do sth.是固定短语，意为“有力量做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to unite。故填to unite。 56．考查状语从句的省略。句意：《北京中轴龙脉之钟》反映了谭盾对中国悠久历史的深刻敬仰，同时也展现了传统与现代之间的联系。while引导的时间状语从句中用现在进行时，用it指代The Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis，因此while引导的从句是while it is also illustrating，状语从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是illustrating。故填illustrating。 57．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：谭的音乐之旅始于湖南农村，在那里他被当地的民间戏剧和大自然的声音所吸引。空处是从句谓语动词，由主句谓语began可知，句子用一般过去时，主语he与draw之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是单数，be动词用was。故填was drawn。 58．考查副词。句意：这首曲子将中国传统乐器与现代数字声音巧妙地结合在一起，展现了谭的音乐跨越时空，连接不同世代和文化的理念。空格处修饰动词combines，应用副词skillfully，意为“巧妙地”，作状语。故填skillfully。 59．考查名词。句意：他的作品，丰富了他对文化的理解，继续推动古典音乐的界限，同时尊重他的遗产，展示了音乐如何连接东西方，将人们跨越时间和空间聚集在一起。根据空前的形容词性物主代词His可知，结合句意空处表示“作品”，需用名词composition，这里指的是谭盾的“作品”这一整体概念，因此空格处用单数。故填composition。 60．考查介词。句意：他的作品，丰富了他对文化的理解，继续推动古典音乐的界限，同时尊重他的遗产，展示了音乐如何连接东西方，将人们跨越时间和空间聚集在一起。boundaries和classical music之间是所属关系，因此空格处用of表所属，故填of。 （七） (2025届西北四省高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Though far apart in distance and culture, China and Ireland share surprising bonds, both famous for strong communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm 61 food, drink, and the arts. Among these, music stands out as a unique bond, with Irish music 62 (hold) a particular appeal in China. Part of this cultural link is Li Yan, 63 65-year-old Beijing native who now lives in London. Playing the bodhran, a traditional Irish drum, in music gatherings that unite musicians, he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene. Originally a poet, Li, 64 (draw) to the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music, even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese. The 65 (connect) between Irish and Chinese music is long-standing. In the 1980s, The Chieftains, a celebrated Irish group, 66 (perform) in China, introducing millions to Irish music. Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures. Equally 67 (remark) is Riverdance, a world-famous Irish dance show, which brought Irish culture to China. It is Irish music’s shared traditions with China, such as drumming and poetry, 68 strongly appeal to people. “Music is borderless,” says Li, 69 journey illustrates that art has the power 70 (bond) people from different worlds together. 【答案】 61．for 62．holding 63．a 64．drawn 65．connection 66．performed 67．remarkable 68．that 69．whose 70．to bond 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国和爱尔兰之间的文化联系，重点突出音乐如何跨越文化与距离，将不同世界的人们连接起来。 61．考查介词。句意：尽管中国和爱尔兰在距离和文化上相距甚远，但两国之间有着令人惊讶的联系，两国都以强大的海外社区和对美食、饮料和艺术的共同热情而闻名。短语enthusiasm for表示“对……的热情”。故填for。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，音乐作为一种独特的纽带脱颖而出，爱尔兰音乐在中国具有特殊的吸引力。在with复合结构中music与hold为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填holding。 63．考查冠词。句意：65岁的北京人、现居伦敦的李岩就是这种文化联系的一部分。此处native为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且65-year-old是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：李原本是一位诗人，他被爱尔兰音乐的故事情节和节奏所吸引，甚至用中文演唱盖尔歌曲，让观众感到惊讶。此处Li与draw为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填drawn。 65．考查名词。句意：爱尔兰音乐和中国音乐之间的联系由来已久。作主语，应用名词connection，结合谓语is可知为单数。故填connection。 66．考查时态。句意：20世纪80年代，著名的爱尔兰乐队The Chieftains在中国演出，将数百万人介绍给爱尔兰音乐。空处为句子谓语动词，根据上文In the 1980s可知为一般过去时。故填performed。 67．考查形容词。句意：同样引人注目的是世界著名的爱尔兰舞蹈节目《大河之舞》，它把爱尔兰文化带到了中国。此处为倒装句，空处作表语，应用形容词remarkable，主语为Riverdance，故填remarkable。 68．考查强调句。句意：爱尔兰音乐与中国有着共同的传统，如击鼓和诗歌，这对人们有着强烈的吸引力。此处为强调句it is+被强调部分+that/who（强调人可用）+其他，被强调部分为Irish music’s shared traditions with China, such as drumming and poetry，故填that。 69．考查定语从句。句意：“音乐是无国界的，”李说，他的旅程说明了艺术有一种力量，可以把来自不同世界的人联系在一起。空处引导非限制性定语从句，journey与Li之间为所属关系，应用whose引导定语从句，充当journey的定语。故填whose。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：“音乐是无国界的，”李说，他的旅程说明了艺术有一种力量，可以把来自不同世界的人联系在一起。the power to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，不定式作定语。故填to bond。 （八） (2025届陕西省西安市新城区西安中学高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s foreign policy has always been guided by the principle of peace and mutual respect. Recently, it 71 (become) increasingly focused on building a community with a 72 (share) future for mankind. This vision emphasizes the interconnectedness of all nations and the need for cooperation and collaboration in 73 (address) global challenges. The Chinese government believes that by working together, nations can overcome differences and achieve common goals. It advocates for multilateralism and strongly supports the United Nations and other international organizations in maintaining world peace and security. China also actively participates in global 74 (economy) cooperation, promoting trade and investment that benefits all parties 75 (involve). In addition to its focus on global issues, China’s foreign policy also emphasizes the importance of strengthening ties with neighboring countries. It has established strategic partnerships with several countries in the region, 76 (aim) to enhance mutual understanding and cooperation. Through these partnerships, China has been able to provide assistance and support in areas such as infrastructure development, education, and health care. This assistance not only helps neighboring countries but also strengthens China’s position as 77 responsible global power. China’s foreign policy is rooted 78 the belief that cooperation and collaboration are essential for resolving global challenges. This vision reflects China’s desire for a more peaceful and prosperous world, one in 79 all nations can coexist 80 (harmony) and share in the benefits of globalization. By promoting this vision, China hopes to inspire other nations to join in the effort and work together for the best of all humanity. By working together, nations can create a more peaceful, prosperous, and inclusive world for future generations. 【答案】 71．has become 72．shared 73．addressing 74．economic 75．involved 76．aiming 77．a 78．in 79．which 80．harmoniously 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了中国的外交政策原则以及中国对各国合作的看法。 71．考查时态。句意：近年来，构建人类命运共同体日益成为各方关注的焦点。根据上文Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has become。 72．考查形容词。句意：近年来，构建人类命运共同体日益成为各方关注的焦点。修饰名词future用形容词shared。故填shared。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一愿景强调所有国家的相互联系以及在应对全球挑战方面进行合作和协作的必要性。address“解决”是动词，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填addressing。 74．考查形容词。句意：中国还积极参与全球经济合作，促进贸易和投资，使各方受益。修饰名词cooperation用形容词economic，表示“经济的”。故填economic。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国还积极参与全球经济合作，促进贸易和投资，使各方受益。此处involve与parties构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填involved。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国与本地区多个国家建立了战略伙伴关系，旨在增进相互了解与合作。动词 aim与其逻辑主语 It（指代中国政府）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填aiming。 77．考查冠词。句意：这种援助不仅帮助了周边国家，也巩固了中国作为一个负责任的全球大国的地位。power为泛指，且responsible是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 78．考查介词。句意：中国的外交政策植根于这样一种信念：合作与协作是解决全球性挑战的关键。短语be rooted in表示“植根于”。故填in。 79．考查定语从句。句意：这一愿景反映了中国对一个更加和平与繁荣的世界的渴望，在这个世界上，所有国家都可以和谐共处，分享全球化的好处。one指代前面的a more peaceful and prosperous world，“in ____ all nations can coexist...”是定语从句，先行词是“one”，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，故填which。 80．考查副词。句意：这一愿景反映了中国对一个更加和平与繁荣的世界的渴望，在这个世界上，所有国家都可以和谐共处，分享全球化的好处。修饰动词coexist用副词harmoniously。故填harmoniously。 （九） (2025届陕西省菁师联盟高三高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The South Ninth Tower of the Badaling section was opened to the public at the end of 2023. 81 (preserve) the original appearance of the Great Wall, no commercial facilities were set up in this area, making 82 difficult for visitors to get supplies such as drinking water and food. In order to address this problem, the Badaling Great Wall Scenic Area partnered with a delivery platform to launch Beijing’s first drone (无人机) logistics delivery route in the area. Since 16, Oct, drones 83 (use) to deliver food and essential supplies to visitors at the Badaling section of the Great Wall, marking Beijing’s first unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) logistics delivery. The drone takes off from the rooftop of the Badaling hotel. When a shopkeeper in the scenic area 84 (receive) an order from a visitor, a delivery person will quickly collect the order and bring it to the drone takeoff point. The delivery is then weighed, packaged and 85 (hand) over to ground personnel who secure it to the drone and carry out the delivery 86 (instruction). After the delivery hours, these drones switch roles to assist with waste 87 (manage), a task that has 88 (traditional) been labor-intensive. Using UAVs for delivery improves the visitors’ experience by providing quick access 89 essential supplies in remote sections, 90 traditional commercial facilities are not available. 【答案】 81．To preserve 82．it 83．have been used 84．receives 85．handed 86．instructions 87．management 88．traditionally 89．to 90．where 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了为解决八达岭长城南九楼区域游客物资供应问题，八达岭长城风景区与某配送平台合作，推出了北京市首条无人机物流配送路线。 81．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护长城的原始风貌，该区域没有设置任何商业设施，这使得游客很难获得饮用水和食物等物资。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To preserve。 82．考查代词。句意：为了保护长城的原始风貌，该区域没有设置任何商业设施，这使得游客很难获得饮用水和食物等物资。make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“使得某人做某事……”，it是形式宾语。故填it。 83．考查谓语动词。句意：自10月16日起，无人机就开始为八达岭长城段的游客配送食品和生活必需品，这标志着北京市首次实现了无人机物流配送。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“Since 16, Oct”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“drones”，复数，和动词“use”之间为被动关系。故填have been used。 84．考查谓语动词。句意：当景区内的店主接到游客的订单时，配送员会迅速取货并将其送到无人机的起飞点。空处为从句谓语动词；根据“主将从现”原则可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“a shopkeeper”，单数，和动词“receive”之间为主动关系。故填receives。 85．考查谓语动词。句意：然后对货物进行称重、包装，并交给地面工作人员，由他们将货物固定在无人机上并执行配送指令。空处为并列谓语；主语为“the delivery”，和动词“hand”之间为被动关系，用现在分词形式。故填handed。 86．考查名词。句意：然后对货物进行称重、包装，并交给地面工作人员，由他们将货物固定在无人机上并执行配送指令。空处为名词形式担当宾语，instruction“指令”常用复数形式。故填instructions。 87．考查名词。句意：在配送时间结束后，这些无人机还会转换功能，协助进行垃圾处理工作，而这项工作在传统上一直是劳动密集型的。空处为名词形式担当宾语，management“管理”符合题意。故填management。 88．考查副词。句意：在配送时间结束后，这些无人机还会转换功能，协助进行垃圾处理工作，而这项工作在传统上一直是劳动密集型的。修饰形容词用副词形式，意为“传统上”。故填traditionally。 89．考查介词。句意：使用无人机进行配送，为游客在那些没有传统商业设施的偏远区域快速获取生活必需品提供了便利，从而提升了游客的体验。短语access to…，意为“可获得……”，符合句意。故填to。 90．考查定语从句。句意：使用无人机进行配送，为游客在那些没有传统商业设施的偏远区域快速获取生活必需品提供了便利，从而提升了游客的体验。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“remote sections”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 （十） (2025届陕西省西安市长安区高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researches about human history have long been conducted for many years, but how much do you know about Shoushan Stone? Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan, Fuzhou. For centuries, craftsmen 91 (carve) delicate and artistic stones primarily 92 (mine) from the Shoushan village. The stones are carved into figures, animals and many other artworks. The Charm of Shoushan Stone, an ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, gathers antique and modern objects, 93 occurrence reflects the tradition of stone carving in Fujian. It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills which are required 94 (process) it. On show at the exhibition are seals (印章) made from excellent examples of the stone, 95 they were sought after among the literati (文人墨客) of the Ming and Qing 96 (dynasty). There are also mini sculptures which show craftsmen’s different approaches 97 carving Shoushan Stone based on 98 (it) rich color schemes: a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits, a black one for trees and stones like a grey one for clouds. So far, Shoushan Stone, 99 (official) named “China National Stone”, has become 100 symbol of elegance, dignity and wisdom, which is worthy of collection. 【答案】 91．have been carving 92．mined 93．whose 94．to process 95．and 96．dynasties 97．to 98．its 99．officially 100．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寿山石的历史以及重要地位。 91．考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，工匠们雕刻出精致而富有艺术气息的石头，这些石头主要是从寿山村开采出来的。根据上文For centuries可知表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在不间断，用现在完成进行时，主语为craftsmen，助动词用have。故填have been carving。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，工匠们雕刻出精致而富有艺术气息的石头，这些石头主要是从寿山村开采出来的。此处stones与mine构成被动关系，故用故去分词作定语。故填mined。 93．考查定语从句。句意：中国美术馆正在举办的《寿山石的魅力》展览汇集了古代和现代文物，这些文物的出现反映了福建石雕的传统。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词antique and modern objects，在从句作定语，故填whose。 94．考查非谓语动词。句意：它直观地介绍了寿山石的优良品质和加工它所需的精湛技艺。短语be required to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”。故填to process。 95．考查连词。句意：展览中展出的是用这种石头制作的精美印章，它们受到明清文人的追捧。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。 96．考查名词的数。句意：展览中展出的是用这种石头制作的精美印章，它们受到明清文人的追捧。根据上文the Ming and Qing可知用复数形式。故填dynasties。 97．考查介词。句意：还有迷你雕塑，根据寿山石丰富的配色，展示了工匠们雕刻寿山石的不同方法：红色和黄色的石头适合雕刻山、花和水果，黑色的石头适合雕刻树木和石头，灰色的石头适合雕刻云。短语approach to表示“……的方法”。故填to。 98．考查代词。句意：还有迷你雕塑，根据寿山石丰富的配色，展示了工匠们雕刻寿山石的不同方法：红色和黄色的石头适合雕刻山、花和水果，黑色的石头适合雕刻树木和石头，灰色的石头适合雕刻云。修饰名词schemes用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 99．考查副词。句意：至此，寿山石，正式命名为“中国国石”，已成为优雅、尊贵、智慧的象征，值得收藏。修饰动词name用副词officially，故填officially。 100．考查冠词。句意：至此，寿山石，正式命名为“中国国石”，已成为优雅、尊贵、智慧的象征，值得收藏。symbol为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 （十一） (内蒙古自治区赤峰市高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Cork Carving Given New Hope of Revival Chen Junkun, one of many cork carvers in Fuzhou, Fujinn province, felt great 101 (excite) when we got the news about regulations protecting Fuzhou cork carving techniques. Cork carving, also known as ruanmu hua, in which landscapes are sculpted in the bark of cork trees, 102 (consider) as an art treasure of Fuzhou. To preserve cork carving skills, the new regulations will standardize the art’s management system, protective measures, training etc. The government not only sets aside money 103 (annual) for technical innovation and training but also selects some famous historical and cultural blocks for the sale of cork carvings. The art started back about a hundred years ago when a Chinese wood carving artist in Fuzhou came across a unique picture, which was said 104 (be) a special kind of “picture in wood”. After studying the object, he and other woodcarvers developed complicated ways to create Chinese landscapes on cork. After decades of development, the art saw 105 (it) most brilliant period in 1970s and 1980s, 106 more than 20,000 employees ware involved in industries 107 (relate) to cork carving. A large number of the carvings were sold in more than 30 countries and regions worldwide, with 108 output value of around 50 million yuan every year. However, with the market demand decreasing in 1990s, many masters 109 (choose) to retire. Now there are less than 30 artists specializing in cork carving. “We’re hoping to see a new spring of the art 110 technical innovation and support from the whole society,” Chen said. 【答案】 101．excitement 102．is considered 103．annually 104．to be 105．its 106．when 107．related 108．an 109．chose 110．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福州软木雕刻艺术的起源、发展、辉煌时期以及面临的挑战，并提到了新规定为这门艺术带来的复兴希望。 101．考查名词。句意：福建省福州市的众多软木雕刻师之一陈君坤，在得知有关保护福州软木雕刻技艺的法规出台时，感到非常兴奋。空处需填名词作动词felt的宾语，excitement意为“兴奋”，是不可数名词。故填excitement。 102．考查动词时态语态。句意：软木雕刻，又称“软木画”，是在软木树皮上雕刻山水景观的一种艺术形式，被视为福州的艺术瑰宝。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Cork carving和consider为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is considered。 103．考查副词。句意：政府不仅每年拨款用于技术创新和培训，还挑选了一些著名的历史文化街区来销售软木雕刻作品。修饰动词短语sets aside，需用副词annually，作状语。故填annually。 104．考查非谓语动词。句意：这门艺术大约起源于一百年前，当时福州的一位中国木雕艺术家偶然发现了一幅独特的画作，据说这是一种特殊的“木中画”。sth be said to do为固定搭配，空处需填动词不定式。故填to be。 105．考查代词。句意：经过几十年的发展，这门艺术在20世纪70年代和80年代迎来了最为辉煌的时期，当时有2万多名员工从事与软木雕刻相关的产业。修饰名词period需用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。 106．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词period，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 107．考查形容词。句意同上。空处作后置定语，需用形容词related。故填related。 108．考查冠词。句意：大量的雕刻作品销往全球30多个国家和地区，每年产值约5000万元人民币。value为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且output发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 109．考查动词时态。句意：然而，随着20世纪90年代市场需求的减少，许多大师选择退休。空处作谓语，结合时间状语“in 1990s”可知，使用一般过去时。故填chose。 110．考查介词。句意：“我们希望通过技术创新和全社会的支持，让这门艺术迎来新的春天，”陈说道。表示“伴随”应用介词with。故填with。 （十二） (2025届内蒙古阿拉善盟高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is predicted that in 2026, more than half of all new cars purchased in China will be an all-electric vehicle or a plug-in hybrid. By some estimates, more than 300 Chinese companies are making E.V.s, 111 (range) from discount offerings below $5,000 to high-end models that rival American and German automakers. There are 112 (rough) five million charging units in the country, with more coming. While other E. V. markets are still heavily dependent 113 subsidies (补助) and financial incentives, China has entered a new phase: Consumers are weighing the features and prices of electric vehicles against gas-powered cars without much 114 (consider) of state support. It took China more than a decade of subsidies, long-term investments and infrastructure spending 115 (lay) the foundation for its electric vehicle market to start standing on its own. Of the world’s top-10 best-selling E.V. brands, half are Chinese. And it’s not just the car sales 116 are thriving in China. The Chinese battery manufacturers are the biggest players in the industry. Mr Li, 117 27-year-old employee at a construction firm who recently decided to trade in his gas-powered sedan for an E.V., 118 (say) financial incentives did not weigh on his decision to go electric. In Chengdu, the megacity in southwestern China where Mr Li lives and works, traditional cars 119 (restrict) from being on the road on certain days of the week to help reduce congestion and pollution. Electric vehicles, however, are free to come and go. For electric cars, parking is free for the 120 (one) two hours at public parking lots. 【答案】 111．ranging 112．roughly 113．on/upon 114．consideration 115．to lay 116．that 117．a 118．said 119．are restricted 120．first 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电动汽车市场的蓬勃发展。 111．考查现在分词。句意：据估计，有300多家中国公司在生产电动汽车，从低于5000美元的折扣产品到与美国和德国汽车制造商竞争的高端车型，不一而足。 本句已有谓语动词“are making”，此处应用非谓语动词。“more than 300 Chinese companies”与“range 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填ranging。 112．考查副词。句意：全国大约有500万个充电装置，未来还会有更多。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词roughly“粗略地，大约”作状语，故填roughly。 113．考查固定短语。句意：当其他电动汽车市场仍然严重依赖补贴和财政激励时，中国已经进入了一个新阶段：消费者在没有太多考虑国家支持的情况下，正在权衡电动汽车与燃油汽车的功能和价格。be dependent on/upon是固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”，故填on/upon。 114．考查名词。句意：同上。介词without后需要名词作宾语，“consider”的名词形式是“consideration”，意为“考虑”，故填consideration。 115．考查不定式。句意：中国花了十多年的时间，通过补贴、长期投资和基础设施支出，为其电动汽车市场开始自立奠定了基础。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式作主语。故填to lay。 116．考查强调句。句意：在中国，蓬勃发展的不仅仅是汽车销售。“It’s not just the car sales...are thriving in China.”是强调句，强调句型为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”此处被强调部分是“the car sales”，指物，所以用 that。故填that。 117．考查冠词。句意：27岁的李先生是一家建筑公司的员工，他最近决定把自己的汽油动力轿车换成电动汽车。他说，经济激励因素并没有影响他选择电动汽车的决定。“27-year-old employee”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一名27岁的员工”，“27-year-old”发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。 118．考查时态。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，根据后面的“did not weigh”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填said。 119．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在李先生生活和工作的中国西南部大城市成都，传统汽车在一周中的某些日子被限制上路，以帮助减少拥堵和污染。设空处为谓语，句子主语“traditional cars”与“restrict”之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知，描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“traditional cars” 是复数，be 动词用are，故填are restricted。 120．考查序数词。句意：对于电动汽车来说，在公共停车场停车前两个小时是免费的。此处表示“前两个小时”，应用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，故填first。 （十三） (2025届宁夏吴忠市高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The historic city of Suzhou, about 121 hour’s drive from Shanghai, is crisscrossed (纵横交错的) with canals. Old buildings line the banks. A century ago some of these would have been chaguans, or traditional teahouses, 122 local s gathered to discuss the news or conduct business. Today a visitor is more likely 123 (spot) shops serving a different kind of beverage. Some even look like old chaguans. Between 2010 and 2022 coffee 124 (consume) per person in China, according to the International Coffee Organization, 125 (rise) fourfold. But the average Chinese person still drinks a small part of the amount of coffee guzzled (狂饮) by the typical American:0.1kg per year 126 (compare) with 4.7kg. The early history of coffee in China is fuzzy. A record from Qing dynasty described coffee as a “black liquor, which the foreigners drank after meals, 127 (claim) it can help with digestion”. But after China introduced market reforms 128 opened up to the world in the 1980s, foreign firms such as Nestlé brought instant coffee to the country, catering 129 local tastes. At that time, the biggest coffee drinking groups were white- collar workers, considering coffee’s high price. Today, though, a wider range of the population is drinking coffee thanks to the rise of domestic coffee chains like Luck in selling 130 (afford) brews (饮品). 【答案】 121．an 122．where 123．to spot 124．consumption 125．rose 126．compared 127．claiming 128．and 129．to/for 130．affordable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人当前饮用咖啡的现状。 121．考查冠词。句意：历史名城苏州距离上海约一小时车程，运河纵横交错。an hour’s drive泛指“一小时的车程”，注意“hour”发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 122．考查定语从句。句意：一个世纪以前，其中一些是茶馆，或传统的茶馆，当地人聚集在那里讨论新闻或做生意。句中先行词为chaguans，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 123．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，游客更有可能看到供应不同种类饮料的商店。be likely to do sth.是固定用法，表示“有可能做某事”。故填to spot。 124．考查名词。句意：根据国际咖啡组织的数据，2010年至2022年间，中国人均咖啡消费量增长了四倍。coffee consumption指“咖啡消费量”，名词在句中作主语。 故填consumption。 125．考查时态。句意：根据国际咖啡组织的数据，2010年至2022年间，中国人均咖啡消费量增长了四倍。根据句中时间状语Between 2010 and 2022 可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填rose。 126．考查非谓语动词。句意：但中国人的平均咖啡消费量仍然只是美国人的一小部分：每年0.1公斤，而美国人每年4.7公斤。此处拿中国的咖啡饮用量和美国相比较，compare sth. with sth.为固定用法，此处为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填compared。 127．考查非谓语动词。句意：清代的一份记录将咖啡描述为“一种黑酒，外国人在饭后喝，声称它可以帮助消化”。此处句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。claim与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填claiming 。 128．考查连词。句意：但在中国于20世纪80年代引入市场改革并向世界开放后，雀巢等外国公司将速溶咖啡带到了中国，以迎合当地人的口味。此处连接两个谓语introduced和opened up，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 129．考查介词。句意：但在中国于20世纪80年代引入市场改革并向世界开放后，雀巢等外国公司将速溶咖啡带到了中国，以迎合当地人的口味。cater to/for 表“迎合”。故填to/for。 130．考查形容词。句意：然而，如今，由于国内咖啡连锁店的兴起，越来越多的人开始喝咖啡，比如出售价格合理的咖啡。名词brews 前用形容词修饰，affordable 意为“负担得起的”。故填affordable。 （十四） (2025届宁夏六盘山高级中学高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Beginning on March 21 and ending on April 4, Chunfen, or Spring Equinox, as the name 131 (indicate), begins when the day and the night are of equal 132 (long). During this period, the sun’s position in the sky moves northwards, marking a 133 (gradual) longer day in the Northern Hemisphere and a longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. In the two weeks, Chinese traditionally like to head out to fly kites or play a game in which they try to balance an egg to make 134 stand up. There are many 135 (attract) customs that have been passed down in different places across China over the centuries to celebrate this unique day. At first, it 136 (use)by ancient farmers to mark the beginning of the sowing season and farm work, at the same time welcoming the season of spring. As time passed, customs 137 (surround) Chunfen produced various activities such as dragon dances and waist drum performances. 138 the Spring Equinox right around the corner, crowds of people from around the country have been heading to Anren, a small county in Hunan Province, 139 (take) part in ceremonies to memorialize China’s “Divine Farmer” Shennong and pray for a good harvest. There are also some celebrations that are seen in most places around China, some of 140 have even made their way overseas. 【答案】 131．indicates 132．length 133．gradually 134．it 135．attractive 136．was used 137．surrounding 138．With 139．to take 140．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中“春分”的意义以及相关的民间习俗。 131．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从3月21日开始到4月4日结束，春分，或Spring Equinox，顾名思义，开始于白天和黑夜长度相等的时候。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语name是单数名词，和动词indicate之间是主动关系，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。 132．考查名词。句意：从3月21日开始到4月4日结束，春分，或Spring Equinox，顾名思义，开始于白天和黑夜长度相等的时候。 形容词equal后应该用名词形式作介词of的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填length。 133．考查副词。句意：在此期间，太阳在天空中的位置向北移动，标志着北半球的白天逐渐变长，南半球的夜晚逐渐变长。修饰形容词longer应该用副词gradually。故填gradually。 134．考查代词。句意：在这两个星期里，中国人传统上喜欢出去放风筝，或者玩一个游戏，他们试图平衡一个鸡蛋，让它站起来。此处指代an egg，应用代词it。故填it。 135．考查形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，中国各地流传着许多吸引人的习俗来庆祝这个独特的日子。修饰名词customs应该用形容词attractive，作定语，表示“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 136．考查时态语态。句意：起初，它被古代农民用来标志播种季节和农活的开始，同时欢迎春天的到来。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文by ancient farmers此处是介绍在过去人们如何看待春分，也就是它的用途，故为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was used。 137．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，围绕春分的习俗产生了各种活动，如舞龙和腰鼓表演。分析句子结构可知surround与逻辑主语customs和动词之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填surrounding。 138．考查介词。句意：随着春分即将来临，来自全国各地的人们纷纷涌向湖南省安仁县，参加纪念中国“农民中的圣人”神农的仪式，并祈求丰收。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处表示“随着”，属于“with+宾语+介词短语”的复合结构。首字母大写。故填With。 139．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春分即将来临，来自全国各地的人们纷纷涌向湖南省安仁县，参加纪念中国“农民中的圣人”神农的仪式，并祈求丰收。分析句子结构可知，用不定式表示人们去湖南安仁县的目的。故填to take。 140．考查定语从句。句意：也有一些庆祝活动在中国大多数地方都能看到，其中一些甚至传到了海外。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，句子缺少主语，判断用关系代词，先行词是celebrations，又因在介词后，指物，故填which。 （十五） (2025届四川名优校联盟高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Longmen Grottoes are home to more than 2,300 caves, housing over 110,000 Buddhist figures and images, most of 141 were created between the Northern Wei (386-557) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. The Longmen Grottoes are a great draw among tourists to Luoyang and its popularity 142 (rise)sharply in recent years. The grottoes have a long history that provides insight into a wide range of topics. The grottoes have greatly contributed to the development of Chinese cave art, 143 (offer) a wealth of physical and textual materials that document this cultural heritage. Buddha statues are usually depicted raising the right hand, while in Longmen, many feature the left hand 144 (raise). Some experts often assume that statues with the left hand raised are fakes. However, this is not 145 case. The Buddha statues at Longmen provide an important 146 (refer) for challenging this assumption. The conservation of the Longmen Grottoes has been an ongoing effort. In 2022, a restoration project 147 (launch) to address water seepage and reinforce the rocks at Fengxian Templex. The restoration employed new technologies, including ground-penetrating radar detection 148 the design of protective nets. Today, when visiting the grottoes, you will often spot young people dressed 149 hanfu. This trend seems to evoke the ancient atmosphere of the site, a place where different ethnic groups coexisted and thrived, weaving together their 150 (diversity) cultures. 【答案】 141．which 142．has risen 143．offering 144．raised 145．the 146．reference 147．was launched 148．and 149．in 150．diverse 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了龙门石窟的概况、艺术特色、保护及现状。 141．考查定语从句。句意：龙门石窟拥有2300多个洞窟，内有11万多尊佛像，其中大部分是在北魏（386 - 557）和宋（960 - 1279）时期创作的。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“110,000 Buddhist figures and images”，指物，在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词 which。故填which。 142．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：龙门石窟是洛阳吸引游客的一大亮点，近年来其受欢迎程度急剧上升。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语“its popularity”是单数，助动词用has。故填has risen。 143．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些石窟为中国洞窟艺术的发展做出了巨大贡献，提供了丰富的实物和文字资料来记录这一文化遗产。句子已有谓语动词have contributed，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语The grottoes和offer之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填offering。 144．考查非谓语动词。句意：佛像通常被描绘成右手抬起的样子，而在龙门石窟，许多佛像是左手抬起的。句中已有谓语动词feature，空处应用非谓语动词，the left hand与raise之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填raised。 145．考查冠词。句意：然而，事实并非如此。“This is not the case”是固定表达，意为“事实并非如此”，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 146．考查名词。句意：龙门石窟的佛像为挑战这一假设提供了重要的参考。根据空前“an important”可知，空处应用名词reference作宾语，表示“参考”，前面有不定冠词an，应用单数形式。故填reference。 147．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2022年，启动了一项修复工程，以解决奉先寺的渗水问题并加固岩石。根据时间状语“In 2022”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语“a restoration project”和launch之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was launched。 148．考查连词。句意：修复工程采用了新技术，包括探地雷达探测和防护网的设计。“ground-penetrating radar detection”和“the design of protective nets”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 149．考查介词。句意：今天，当你参观石窟时，你经常会看到穿着汉服的年轻人。“be dressed in”是固定短语，意为“穿着”，空处应用介词in。故填in。 150．考查形容词。句意：这一趋势似乎唤起了这个遗址的古老氛围，这是一个不同民族共存和繁荣的地方，将他们多样的文化编织在一起。空处修饰名词cultures，应用形容词diverse“多样的”作定语。故填diverse。 （十六） (2025届四川省巴中中学高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong is a groundbreaking action role-playing game 151 (inspire) by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. The game not only honors traditional Chinese myths but also serves 152 a cultural bridge, bringing the richness of Chinese storytelling to Western audiences and fostering cross-cultural exchange. In Black Myth: Wukong, players take on the role of Sun Wukong, the legendary Monkey King, embarking on a journey filled with challenges. As they control Wukong, players experience 153 (thrill) gameplay and engage with themes of perseverance and transformation. The game is remarkably stunning, 154 features breathtaking landscapes and ancient legends that allow players to immerse 155 (they) in a fantastical Eastern world. This immersive experience invites Western players to explore a culture they may not be familiar with. 156 (create) this magical universe, the development team conducted in-depth research, blending elements of traditional Chinese art and mythology. The result is a 157 (visual) impressive game that appeals to both domestic and international audiences. By combining traditional cultural elements with modern technology, Black Myth: Wukong effectively 158 (bridge) the gap between Eastern and Western artistic expressions. The game’s success marks a significant milestone in the global gaming industry. It demonstrates that video games can be a powerful tool for storytelling and cultural appreciation. 159 truly sets Black Myth: Wukong apart is its potential to reshape how Western audiences perceive Chinese culture, offering them a deeper 160 (understand) of Chinese heritage and enriching the global gaming landscape. 【答案】 151．inspired 152．as 153．thrilling 154．which 155．themselves 156．To create 157．visually 158．bridges 159．What 160．understanding 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了以《西游记》为灵感的游戏《黑神话：悟空》，展现其通过传统文化与现代技术结合，吸引全球玩家的魅力。 151．考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款开创性的动作角色扮演游戏，灵感来自中国经典小说《西游记》。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“game”，game 和inspire之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 inspired。故填inspired。 152．考查介词。句意：这款游戏不仅向中国传统神话致敬，还充当了一座文化桥梁，将丰富的中国故事带给西方观众，促进了跨文化交流。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当；起…… 作用”，这里表示这款游戏起到了文化桥梁的作用。故填as。 153．考查形容词。句意：当玩家控制悟空时，他们将体验惊险刺激的游戏玩法，并参与到坚持不懈和转变的主题中。修饰名词“gameplay”，要用形容词，thrill的形容词形式有thrilled（感到激动的，修饰人）和 thrilling（令人激动的，修饰物），这里修饰 “gameplay（游戏玩法）”，应用thrilling。故填thrilling。 154．考查定语从句。句意：这款游戏非常令人惊叹，它以令人惊叹的风景和古老的传说为特色，让玩家沉浸在一个梦幻般的东方世界中。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the game”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 155．考查代词。句意：这款游戏非常令人惊叹，它以令人惊叹的风景和古老的传说为特色，让玩家沉浸在一个梦幻般的东方世界中。immerse oneself in为固定短语，意为“沉浸于”，主语是“players”，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 156．考查动词不定式。句意：为了创造这个神奇的宇宙，开发团队进行了深入的研究，融合了中国传统艺术和神话元素。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，此处表示“为了……”，所以为动词不定式to do作目的状语，满足句意要求，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填To create。 157．考查副词。句意：其结果是一款视觉效果令人印象深刻的游戏，吸引了国内外用户。由副词修饰形容词可知，这里修饰形容词“impressive”，要用副词形式，visual的副词是visually，意为“视觉上地”。故填visually。 158．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：《黑神话：悟空》将传统文化元素与现代科技相结合，有效地弥合了东西方艺术表现之间的鸿沟。句子主语是“Black Myth: Wukong”，为单数，此处描述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词bridge用第三人称单数形式 bridges。故填bridges。 159．考查主语从句。句意：真正让《黑神话：悟空》与众不同的是，它有可能重塑西方玩家对中国文化的看法，让他们更深入地了解中国传统，并丰富全球游戏景观。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用what 引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 160．考查名词。句意：真正让《黑神话：悟空》与众不同的是，它有可能重塑西方玩家对中国文化的看法，让他们更深入地了解中国传统，并丰富全球游戏景观。根据空前的“a deeper” 可知，此处需要填名词单数作宾语，understand的名词形式是understanding，意为“理解”。故填understanding。 （十七） (2025届云南省保山市腾冲市腾冲市第八中学一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Legend of the White Snake, a widely known Chinese folk tale, tells the love story between Bai Suzhen, a white snake spirit, and Xu Xian, a mortal man. 161 tale, first recorded during the Ming Dynasty, has gained 162 (recognize) for its rich themes of love, betrayal, and redemption. In the 1990s, the TV series New Legend of the White Snake became so popular 163 it fascinated audiences of all ages, 164 the remarkable performances of Zhao Yazhi and Ye Tong bringing the characters to life. From modern viewers’ perspective, adaptations of the legend reflect the blending of traditional and modern values. Chinese animation 165 (studio) have produced White Snake 2: The Tribulation of the Green Snake, showcasing the innovation of Chinese storytelling. These new interpretations, 166 (intend) to attract younger audiences, remind us of the timeless charm of such stories. Many filmmakers 167 (devote) themselves to reimagining this story since the1990s, making it more 168 (access) to global audiences. The cultural innovation, 169 roots lie in timeless storytelling, ensures that future generations can relate to 170 . 【答案】 161．The 162．recognition 163．that 164．with 165．studios 166．intended 167．have devoted 168．accessible 169．whose 170．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国民间传说《白蛇传》的广泛影响及其在现代的各种改编和创新。 161．考查定冠词。句意：这个故事最早记录于明代，因其丰富的爱情、背叛和救赎主题而获得认可。空格处用定冠词特指前面提到的《白蛇传》这个传说，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填The。 162．考查名词。句意：这个故事最早记录于明代，因其丰富的爱情、背叛和救赎主题而获得认可。空格处用名词作宾语，recognize的名词是recognition，意为“认可”，是不可数名词，故填recognition。 163．考查结果状语从句。句意：上世纪90年代，电视剧《新白娘子传奇》大受欢迎，各个年龄段的观众都为之着迷，赵雅芝和叶童的精彩表演使剧中人物栩栩如生。根据语境可知，句子表示“电视剧《白蛇传》大受欢迎，各个年龄段的观众都为之着迷，赵雅芝和叶童的精彩表演使剧中人物栩栩如生”，so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处是that。故填that。 164．考查介词。句意：上世纪90年代，电视剧《新白娘子传奇》大受欢迎，各个年龄段的观众都为之着迷，赵雅芝和叶童的精彩表演使剧中人物栩栩如生。由后面的bringing和句意可知，此处是“with+名词+现在分词”的复合结构，因此空格处是with，故填with。 165．考查名词复数。句意：中国动画工作室制作了《白蛇传2：青蛇劫起》，展示了中国叙事方式的创新。句子时态是现在完成时，由have可知，空格处用名词复数，故填studios。 166．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些新的诠释旨在吸引年轻观众，提醒我们这些故事永恒的魅力。句中谓语是remind，空格处用非谓语动词，be intended to do旨在、为了……，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填intended。 167．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自20世纪90年代以来，许多电影人都致力于重新构想这个故事，使其更容易被全球观众所接受。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语filmmakers是复数，因此空格处是have devoted。故填have devoted。 168．考查形容词。句意：自20世纪90年代以来，许多电影人都致力于重新构想这个故事，使其更容易被全球观众所接受。空格处用形容词accessible作宾语补足语，accessible意为”可以理解的“。故填accessible。 169．考查定语从句。句意：文化创新的根源在于永恒的故事，确保后代能够与之相关。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，innovation和roots之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。 170．考查代词。句意：文化创新的根源在于永恒的故事，确保后代能够与之相关。空格处用it指代前面的The cultural innovation。故填it。 （十八） (云南省昆明市2025届高三“三诊一模”) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese audience are familiar with the pop song Little Bliss, but hearing it performed in angelic voices by a group of foreign children made the moment even 171 (touching). This 172 (deliver) by Italy’s Little Choir of Antoniano at their annual New Year concert in Shanghai this January. Later, the choir’s performance spread rapidly on social media, earning more than 3 million 173 (like). Their other performances like China in the Lights, The Same Song and Lone Warrior have all drawn attention online. Chinese listeners all crowd in whether to adore their excellent performances 174 perfect pronunciation. For the last decade, the Little Choir of Antoniano 175 (serve) as a cultural bridge between China and Italy, bringing Italian passion to China and 176 (carry) Chinese affection back to Italy. “People in Italy generally take pride 177 the choir’s trip to China and see it as an important cultural exchange,” Giampaolo Cavalli, director of Antoniano, said. “I hope that we can carry on this connection and let it grow, spreading 178 (happy) through our music.” As a gift, this year, the choir also showed a new song 179 (title) Marco Polo’s Magical Journey in memory of the adventurer, 180 laid the groundwork for China-Italy friendship more than 700 years ago. 【答案】 171．more touching 172．was delivered 173．likes 174．or 175．has served/has been serving 176．carrying 177．in 178．happiness 179．titled 180．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了意大利安东尼亚诺小合唱团带来的影响。 171．考查比较级。句意：中国观众对流行歌曲《小美满》很熟悉，但听到一群外国孩子用天使般的声音演唱这首歌，这一刻更加感人。根据even可知，此处要用比较级，touching的比较级是more touching，表示“更感人的”，故填more touching。 172．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今年1月，意大利安东尼亚诺小合唱团在上海举行的新年音乐会上演唱了这首歌。This指代前面提到的《小美满》，与deliver（呈现，表达）之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“this January”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语this是单数，故填was delivered。 173．考查名词的数。句意：随后，合唱团的表演在社交媒体上迅速传播，获得了300多万个赞。like作名词表示“点赞；喜爱”时是可数名词，根据前面的“more than 3 million”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填likes。 174．考查固定搭配。句意：无论是欣赏他们出色的表演还是完美的发音，中国听众都蜂拥而至。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，符合句意。故填or。 175．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，安东尼亚诺小合唱团在中国和意大利之间架起了一座文化桥梁，把意大利的激情带到中国，把中国的情感带回意大利。根据时间状语 “For the last decade”（在过去的十年里）以及句意可知，此处指过从过去延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；或用现在完成进行时，强调动作还将继续下去，主语the Little Choir of Antoniano是单数，助动词用has， 故填has served/ has been serving。 176．考查现在分词。句意同上。and连接两个并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语，设空处与bringing并列，所以用carrying，故填carrying。 177．考查固定短语。句意：意大利人普遍为合唱团的中国之行感到自豪，并将其视为一次重要的文化交流，”安东尼奥诺总监詹保罗·卡沃利说。“我希望我们能继续这种联系，让它成长，通过我们的音乐传播快乐。” take pride in是固定短语，意为“以……为傲”，故填in。 178．考查名词。句意同上。此处要用名词形式作动词spread 的宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness，意为“快乐”。故填happiness。 179．考查过去分词。句意：作为礼物，今年合唱团还表演了一首名为《马可波罗的奇妙之旅》的新歌，以纪念这位700多年前为中意友谊奠定基础的冒险家。设空处修饰a new song作后置定语，title与song之间是被动关系，表示“被命名为……”，所以用过去分词titled。故填titled。 180．考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the adventurer（冒险家），指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导，故填who。 （十九） (2025届青海省西宁市大通县一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeological surveys and excavations (挖掘) in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region over the past year have yielded a new understanding of the 181 (region) rich history. Last year, the local institute of cultural relics and archaeology undertook 135 projects 182 (involve) archaeological surveys, explorations and excavations ahead of large construction programs, as well as 15 proactive excavation projects. The efforts sought 183 (uncover) more about the early civilization of Xinjiang, its historical role 184 national unification (统一), and the various religions that once flourished, their development, and local adaptation. At the Husta archaeological site in Wenquan County, archaeologists 185 (dig) a tin-bronze alloy knife days ago that is considered one of the oldest bronze items found in China. 186 (locate) on the homonymous grassland at the southern foot of the Alatau Mountains, the Husta site consists of city ruins, cemeteries (墓地), and other remains, the majority of 187 date back around 3, 600 years. During a recent excavation, archaeologists found a large cemetery about 2 km southeast of the core area. It has 188 stone-enclosed burial mound (土墩) whose stone enclosure measures 23 meters in 189 (long) from north to south and 25 meters from east to west. It is one of the earliest Bronze Age sites found so far in Xinjiang. 190 (previous), this style of mid-Bronze Age tomb was primarily found in the Altai Mountains in the far north of Xinjiang. 【答案】 181．region’s 182．involving 183．to uncover 184．in 185．dug 186．Located 187．which 188．a 189．length 190．Previously 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆维吾尔自治区考古调查和挖掘工作的最新进展，以及这些工作对于揭示新疆早期文明、历史作用和宗教发展等方面的重要意义。 181．考查名词所有格。句意：过去一年在新疆维吾尔自治区进行的考古调查和挖掘工作，让我们对该地区丰富的历史有了新的认识。此处修饰名词history，需用名词所有格region’s作定语。故填region’s。 182．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，当地文物考古研究所承担了135项项目，包括在大型建设项目前的考古调查、勘探和挖掘工作，以及15项主动性挖掘项目。空处需填非谓语动词作为后置定语，修饰projects，involve是动词，表示“涉及”，其与projects之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式involving。故填involving。 183．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些工作旨在揭示更多关于新疆早期文明的信息，以及新疆在国家统一中的历史作用，还有曾经繁荣发展的各种宗教、它们的发展历程和在当地的适应情况。固定短语seek to do sth.“寻求做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to uncover。 184．考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配role in“在……方面的作用”。故填in。 185．考查动词时态。句意：在温泉县的呼斯塔考古遗址，考古学家日前发掘出了一把锡青铜合金刀，这把刀被认为是中国发现的最古老的青铜器之一。空处作谓语，结合时间状语days ago可知，应用一般过去时。故填dug。 186．考查非谓语动词。句意：呼斯塔遗址位于同名草原，地处阿拉套山南麓，由城市遗址、墓地和其他遗迹组成，其中大部分遗迹可追溯至约3600年前。空处需填非谓语动词作为状语，locate是动词，表示“位于”，其与the Husta site之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式located，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 187．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词remains，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 188．考查冠词。句意：它有一个石砌的墓葬土墩，其石围从北到南长23米，从东到西宽25米。mound为可数名词，此处泛指“一个石砌的墓葬土墩”，且stone-enclosed发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 189．考查名词。句意同上。固定搭配in length“在长度上”。故填length。 190．考查副词。句意：此前，这种中期青铜时代的墓葬风格主要发现于新疆最北部的阿尔泰山脉。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词previously“此前”，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Previously。 13 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空 考查范围：主题 题号 难度 知识点 一、语法填空 1 适中 文化遗产 2 适中 旅游观光 3 适中 文化保护 4 适中 建筑 5 适中 旅游观光 6 适中 音乐与舞蹈,艺术家 7 适中 音乐与舞蹈,中国文化与节日 8 适中 政治政策 9 适中 旅游观光,科学技术 10 适中 文化保护,中国文化与节日 11 适中 文化保护 12 适中 科学技术 ,环境保护 13 适中 食物与饮料 14 适中 中国文化与节日 15 适中 文化保护,中国文化与节日 16 适中 游戏,中国文化与节日 17 适中 电影与戏剧,中国文化与节日 18 适中 音乐与舞蹈 19 适中 考古发现 （一） (2025届河南省信阳市固始县高级中学第一中学等校高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which 1 (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021. The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but 2 folk tale tries to fill in the gap. It goes that monk named Li Tian created fireworks around 1400 years ago by packing gunpowder into bamboo tubes 3 (scare) off evil spirits. An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is 4 makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes. The images they make depend on the placement of these compounds inside the shell of the firework. Crowd 5 (favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect. The single biggest firework shell ever shot was part of a 2020 winter-carnival display in Colorado, US. 6 (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky 7 bursting, turning the night sky red. For centuries we had to light firework 8 hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more 9 (precise) timed and safer. An even greener alternative recently 10 (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky. The future of fireworks, like so much else, may be robotic. （二） (2025届河南省五市高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Chinese-German student, I thought I knew well both Chinese culture and modernization. Yet, Suzhou presented a fresh perspective, showing me 11 beautifully tradition and modernity exist in this city. Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill 12 (apply)behind every stitch(针)were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads. 13 struck me that this isn’t just handcraft, but an art form and a slice of history. Walking through Suzhou at night, I 14 (transport)to another world with the streetlights, crowded markets, and street food. Walking down the Pingjiang Road, 15 ancient buildings meet modem lighting, I felt the unique beauty of Suzhou. And a visit to the Caoxieshan Archaeological Site Park was even 16 (striking). Standing in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those 17 (live)here thousands of years ago. Suzhou truly deserves its honor as “the city of museums, the city of parks, and the city of theater”, from historical 18 (sight)to modern buildings, famous parks to attractive local cultures. This trip was an enriching 19 (explore)of China’s unique mix of tradition and modernity. I gained a deeper connection and appreciation for China’s culture and progress. So a journey to Suzhou isn’t just a physical trip, and it also benefits a 20 (person)heart and soul. （三） (2025届河南省名校联盟高三一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the restoration lab of the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, a group of young people is engaged in a quiet yet profound dialogue with history. Each delicate gesture breathes new life into items that carry the 21 (weigh) of a thousand years. Working on the restoration of Han Xiu’s tomb murals (壁画), Jin Zilin, 22 “cultural relic doctor”, has devoted herself 23 the protection and restoration of cultural relics since joining the museum in 2016. The restoration of Han Xiu’s tomb murals began in 2014, after the ancient tomb of Han, a senior official of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), 24 (dig) up in the Chang’an district of Xi’an, capital of Shaanxi province, in 2013. A joint archaeological team, 25 mission was to recover 21 murals, was formed from the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology, Shaanxi History Museum and the cultural heritage bureau of Chang’an district. “Each mural is a vessel of history, but when we found them, they were already 26 (severe) damaged. The Picture of Xuan Wu, in particular, had been broken into a 27 (consider) number of fragments (碎片) by tomb robbers,” recalls Jin. Xuan Wu is a traditional Chinese symbol representing the north and protection. The fragments vary in size and, if not 28 (handle) carefully during the restoration process, larger fragments may become smaller, and smaller fragments could turn into dust. Therefore, the process of 29 (piece) them together requires a significant amount of time and precision. According to Jin, with the ultimate goal 30 (preserve) the mural’s integrity, every restorer spares no effort in bringing back the original state of the artifacts. （四） (2025届河南省创新发展联盟下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Xi’an City Wall is China’s largest and best-preserved ancient city wall, located in the heart of Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. 31 (rise) 12 meters in height, the wall has a top width of 12-14 meters and a base width of 15-18 meters, spanning a length of 13.74 kilometers. It was 32 (initial) constructed in 1370 and completed in 1378, built upon the foundations of the Imperial City during the Sui and Tang dynasties. Within the city wall is an area commonly referred to 33 the “Ancient City”. There are four main city gates: Changle Gate (East Gate), Yongning Cate (South Gate), Anding Gate (West Gate), and Anyuan Gate (North Gate), 34 were originally parts of the ancient city wall. Over the years, 35 (facilitate) access to the Ancient City, additional gates have been opened, bringing the total number of gates to 18. The Xi’an City Wall is a monumental fortification system that includes defensive 36 (feature), such as moats (护城河), drawbridges, sluice gates, watchtowers, battlements (防城墙), corner towers, enemy towers, and parapets. At each corner of the wall, there is a corner tower, and outside the wall 37 (lie) a moat. The outside part of the wall 38 (strengthen) with battlements. On the inner side, there is a shorter wall called a parapet, or “female wall”, 39 (design) to prevent soldiers from falling while patrolling. Every 120 meters along the wall, there is an enemy tower projecting outward beyond the wall’s surface. The distance between these enemy towers is half the effective range of a bow and arrow, making 40 easier to target enemies from the sides. In total, there are 98 enemy towers on the wall. （五） (2025届山西省太原市高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The winter holiday season shines with decorations and lights. It is this time of year when Harbin, known as the city of ice, becomes a winter wonderland 41 (wrap) in silver and white. In Harbin, 42 catches our eyes and leaves us stunned is its ice sculptures, which are more than frozen art, but a symbol of human wisdom, proving that even in the extreme cold, beauty can thrive. On the frozen Songhua River, the only source of crystal-clear and bubble-free ice, workers are busy harvesting thousands of cubic meters of ice 43 (build) the splendid Ice and Snow World. They slice the surface into blocks of the same size, each 44 (weigh) 700kg. At the construction site, to support massive structures like twin ice towers, engineers first build steel frames up to 40 meters tall, around which ice blocks 45 (pile) like bricks. Then they fill the gaps 46 frames and blocks with ice and water, which freeze 47 (instant) to rock-solid walls. For unique structures, workers apply water mixed with paper pulp (纸浆) onto a blown-up mould (模具), creating ice three times stronger than normal. Days later, the mould is removed, revealing 48 amazing, durable creation. LED lights are embedded in carved sinks, layer by layer, changing sculptures into glowing wonders. Despite immense 49 (challenge) — slippery surfaces, -25℃ and time limit, the teams work 24/7 in shifts. Their dedication turns raw ice into breathtaking art — the art 50 (it) is momentary, but the experience and the delicate beauty will last forever. （六） (2025届山西省高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tan Dun is not a new face at the Beijing Music Festival. The Academy Award and Grammy Award-winning composer of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon has been 51 regular visitor in the past 30 years. However, 52 is special for the 2024 event is the Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis composed by Tan, who was inspired by Beijing’s Central Axis — a 7.8-kilometer-long north-south line running through the capital’s historical center, successfully 53 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) List on July 27, 2024. His music, a 54 (harmony) combination of Western and Eastern classical traditions, is firmly believed by experts to have the power 55 (unite) people across cultures. The Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis reflects Tan’s deep appreciation for China’ s ancient history, while also 56 (illustrate) the connection between tradition and modernity. Tan’s musical journey began in rural Hunan, where he 57 (draw) to local folk operas and the sounds of nature. These early experiences shaped his musical identity, which later influenced works like Passacaglia: Secret of Wind and Birds. This piece 58 (skillful) combines traditional Chinese instruments with modern digital sounds, showing Tan’s philosophy that music goes through time and space, linking different generations and cultures. For Tan, music is more than just an art form — it is a bridge between East and West. His 59 (compose), enriched by his cultural understanding, continues to push the boundaries 60 classical music while honoring his heritage, demonstrating how music can connect East and West and bring people together across time and space. （七） (2025届西北四省高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Though far apart in distance and culture, China and Ireland share surprising bonds, both famous for strong communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm 61 food, drink, and the arts. Among these, music stands out as a unique bond, with Irish music 62 (hold) a particular appeal in China. Part of this cultural link is Li Yan, 63 65-year-old Beijing native who now lives in London. Playing the bodhran, a traditional Irish drum, in music gatherings that unite musicians, he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene. Originally a poet, Li, 64 (draw) to the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music, even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese. The 65 (connect) between Irish and Chinese music is long-standing. In the 1980s, The Chieftains, a celebrated Irish group, 66 (perform) in China, introducing millions to Irish music. Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures. Equally 67 (remark) is Riverdance, a world-famous Irish dance show, which brought Irish culture to China. It is Irish music’s shared traditions with China, such as drumming and poetry, 68 strongly appeal to people. “Music is borderless,” says Li, 69 journey illustrates that art has the power 70 (bond) people from different worlds together. （八） (2025届陕西省西安市新城区西安中学高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s foreign policy has always been guided by the principle of peace and mutual respect. Recently, it 71 (become) increasingly focused on building a community with a 72 (share) future for mankind. This vision emphasizes the interconnectedness of all nations and the need for cooperation and collaboration in 73 (address) global challenges. The Chinese government believes that by working together, nations can overcome differences and achieve common goals. It advocates for multilateralism and strongly supports the United Nations and other international organizations in maintaining world peace and security. China also actively participates in global 74 (economy) cooperation, promoting trade and investment that benefits all parties 75 (involve). In addition to its focus on global issues, China’s foreign policy also emphasizes the importance of strengthening ties with neighboring countries. It has established strategic partnerships with several countries in the region, 76 (aim) to enhance mutual understanding and cooperation. Through these partnerships, China has been able to provide assistance and support in areas such as infrastructure development, education, and health care. This assistance not only helps neighboring countries but also strengthens China’s position as 77 responsible global power. China’s foreign policy is rooted 78 the belief that cooperation and collaboration are essential for resolving global challenges. This vision reflects China’s desire for a more peaceful and prosperous world, one in 79 all nations can coexist 80 (harmony) and share in the benefits of globalization. By promoting this vision, China hopes to inspire other nations to join in the effort and work together for the best of all humanity. By working together, nations can create a more peaceful, prosperous, and inclusive world for future generations. （九） (2025届陕西省菁师联盟高三高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The South Ninth Tower of the Badaling section was opened to the public at the end of 2023. 81 (preserve) the original appearance of the Great Wall, no commercial facilities were set up in this area, making 82 difficult for visitors to get supplies such as drinking water and food. In order to address this problem, the Badaling Great Wall Scenic Area partnered with a delivery platform to launch Beijing’s first drone (无人机) logistics delivery route in the area. Since 16, Oct, drones 83 (use) to deliver food and essential supplies to visitors at the Badaling section of the Great Wall, marking Beijing’s first unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) logistics delivery. The drone takes off from the rooftop of the Badaling hotel. When a shopkeeper in the scenic area 84 (receive) an order from a visitor, a delivery person will quickly collect the order and bring it to the drone takeoff point. The delivery is then weighed, packaged and 85 (hand) over to ground personnel who secure it to the drone and carry out the delivery 86 (instruction). After the delivery hours, these drones switch roles to assist with waste 87 (manage), a task that has 88 (traditional) been labor-intensive. Using UAVs for delivery improves the visitors’ experience by providing quick access 89 essential supplies in remote sections, 90 traditional commercial facilities are not available. （十） (2025届陕西省西安市长安区高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researches about human history have long been conducted for many years, but how much do you know about Shoushan Stone? Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan, Fuzhou. For centuries, craftsmen 91 (carve) delicate and artistic stones primarily 92 (mine) from the Shoushan village. The stones are carved into figures, animals and many other artworks. The Charm of Shoushan Stone, an ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China, gathers antique and modern objects, 93 occurrence reflects the tradition of stone carving in Fujian. It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills which are required 94 (process) it. On show at the exhibition are seals (印章) made from excellent examples of the stone, 95 they were sought after among the literati (文人墨客) of the Ming and Qing 96 (dynasty). There are also mini sculptures which show craftsmen’s different approaches 97 carving Shoushan Stone based on 98 (it) rich color schemes: a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits, a black one for trees and stones like a grey one for clouds. So far, Shoushan Stone, 99 (official) named “China National Stone”, has become 100 symbol of elegance, dignity and wisdom, which is worthy of collection. （十一） (内蒙古自治区赤峰市高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Cork Carving Given New Hope of Revival Chen Junkun, one of many cork carvers in Fuzhou, Fujinn province, felt great 101 (excite) when we got the news about regulations protecting Fuzhou cork carving techniques. Cork carving, also known as ruanmu hua, in which landscapes are sculpted in the bark of cork trees, 102 (consider) as an art treasure of Fuzhou. To preserve cork carving skills, the new regulations will standardize the art’s management system, protective measures, training etc. The government not only sets aside money 103 (annual) for technical innovation and training but also selects some famous historical and cultural blocks for the sale of cork carvings. The art started back about a hundred years ago when a Chinese wood carving artist in Fuzhou came across a unique picture, which was said 104 (be) a special kind of “picture in wood”. After studying the object, he and other woodcarvers developed complicated ways to create Chinese landscapes on cork. After decades of development, the art saw 105 (it) most brilliant period in 1970s and 1980s, 106 more than 20,000 employees ware involved in industries 107 (relate) to cork carving. A large number of the carvings were sold in more than 30 countries and regions worldwide, with 108 output value of around 50 million yuan every year. However, with the market demand decreasing in 1990s, many masters 109 (choose) to retire. Now there are less than 30 artists specializing in cork carving. “We’re hoping to see a new spring of the art 110 technical innovation and support from the whole society,” Chen said. （十二） (2025届内蒙古阿拉善盟高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is predicted that in 2026, more than half of all new cars purchased in China will be an all-electric vehicle or a plug-in hybrid. By some estimates, more than 300 Chinese companies are making E.V.s, 111 (range) from discount offerings below $5,000 to high-end models that rival American and German automakers. There are 112 (rough) five million charging units in the country, with more coming. While other E. V. markets are still heavily dependent 113 subsidies (补助) and financial incentives, China has entered a new phase: Consumers are weighing the features and prices of electric vehicles against gas-powered cars without much 114 (consider) of state support. It took China more than a decade of subsidies, long-term investments and infrastructure spending 115 (lay) the foundation for its electric vehicle market to start standing on its own. Of the world’s top-10 best-selling E.V. brands, half are Chinese. And it’s not just the car sales 116 are thriving in China. The Chinese battery manufacturers are the biggest players in the industry. Mr Li, 117 27-year-old employee at a construction firm who recently decided to trade in his gas-powered sedan for an E.V., 118 (say) financial incentives did not weigh on his decision to go electric. In Chengdu, the megacity in southwestern China where Mr Li lives and works, traditional cars 119 (restrict) from being on the road on certain days of the week to help reduce congestion and pollution. Electric vehicles, however, are free to come and go. For electric cars, parking is free for the 120 (one) two hours at public parking lots. （十三） (2025届宁夏吴忠市高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The historic city of Suzhou, about 121 hour’s drive from Shanghai, is crisscrossed (纵横交错的) with canals. Old buildings line the banks. A century ago some of these would have been chaguans, or traditional teahouses, 122 local s gathered to discuss the news or conduct business. Today a visitor is more likely 123 (spot) shops serving a different kind of beverage. Some even look like old chaguans. Between 2010 and 2022 coffee 124 (consume) per person in China, according to the International Coffee Organization, 125 (rise) fourfold. But the average Chinese person still drinks a small part of the amount of coffee guzzled (狂饮) by the typical American:0.1kg per year 126 (compare) with 4.7kg. The early history of coffee in China is fuzzy. A record from Qing dynasty described coffee as a “black liquor, which the foreigners drank after meals, 127 (claim) it can help with digestion”. But after China introduced market reforms 128 opened up to the world in the 1980s, foreign firms such as Nestlé brought instant coffee to the country, catering 129 local tastes. At that time, the biggest coffee drinking groups were white- collar workers, considering coffee’s high price. Today, though, a wider range of the population is drinking coffee thanks to the rise of domestic coffee chains like Luck in selling 130 (afford) brews (饮品). （十四） (2025届宁夏六盘山高级中学高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Beginning on March 21 and ending on April 4, Chunfen, or Spring Equinox, as the name 131 (indicate), begins when the day and the night are of equal 132 (long). During this period, the sun’s position in the sky moves northwards, marking a 133 (gradual) longer day in the Northern Hemisphere and a longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. In the two weeks, Chinese traditionally like to head out to fly kites or play a game in which they try to balance an egg to make 134 stand up. There are many 135 (attract) customs that have been passed down in different places across China over the centuries to celebrate this unique day. At first, it 136 (use)by ancient farmers to mark the beginning of the sowing season and farm work, at the same time welcoming the season of spring. As time passed, customs 137 (surround) Chunfen produced various activities such as dragon dances and waist drum performances. 138 the Spring Equinox right around the corner, crowds of people from around the country have been heading to Anren, a small county in Hunan Province, 139 (take) part in ceremonies to memorialize China’s “Divine Farmer” Shennong and pray for a good harvest. There are also some celebrations that are seen in most places around China, some of 140 have even made their way overseas. （十五） (2025届四川名优校联盟高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Longmen Grottoes are home to more than 2,300 caves, housing over 110,000 Buddhist figures and images, most of 141 were created between the Northern Wei (386-557) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. The Longmen Grottoes are a great draw among tourists to Luoyang and its popularity 142 (rise)sharply in recent years. The grottoes have a long history that provides insight into a wide range of topics. The grottoes have greatly contributed to the development of Chinese cave art, 143 (offer) a wealth of physical and textual materials that document this cultural heritage. Buddha statues are usually depicted raising the right hand, while in Longmen, many feature the left hand 144 (raise). Some experts often assume that statues with the left hand raised are fakes. However, this is not 145 case. The Buddha statues at Longmen provide an important 146 (refer) for challenging this assumption. The conservation of the Longmen Grottoes has been an ongoing effort. In 2022, a restoration project 147 (launch) to address water seepage and reinforce the rocks at Fengxian Templex. The restoration employed new technologies, including ground-penetrating radar detection 148 the design of protective nets. Today, when visiting the grottoes, you will often spot young people dressed 149 hanfu. This trend seems to evoke the ancient atmosphere of the site, a place where different ethnic groups coexisted and thrived, weaving together their 150 (diversity) cultures. （十六） (2025届四川省巴中中学高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong is a groundbreaking action role-playing game 151 (inspire) by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. The game not only honors traditional Chinese myths but also serves 152 a cultural bridge, bringing the richness of Chinese storytelling to Western audiences and fostering cross-cultural exchange. In Black Myth: Wukong, players take on the role of Sun Wukong, the legendary Monkey King, embarking on a journey filled with challenges. As they control Wukong, players experience 153 (thrill) gameplay and engage with themes of perseverance and transformation. The game is remarkably stunning, 154 features breathtaking landscapes and ancient legends that allow players to immerse 155 (they) in a fantastical Eastern world. This immersive experience invites Western players to explore a culture they may not be familiar with. 156 (create) this magical universe, the development team conducted in-depth research, blending elements of traditional Chinese art and mythology. The result is a 157 (visual) impressive game that appeals to both domestic and international audiences. By combining traditional cultural elements with modern technology, Black Myth: Wukong effectively 158 (bridge) the gap between Eastern and Western artistic expressions. The game’s success marks a significant milestone in the global gaming industry. It demonstrates that video games can be a powerful tool for storytelling and cultural appreciation. 159 truly sets Black Myth: Wukong apart is its potential to reshape how Western audiences perceive Chinese culture, offering them a deeper 160 (understand) of Chinese heritage and enriching the global gaming landscape. （十七） (2025届云南省保山市腾冲市腾冲市第八中学一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Legend of the White Snake, a widely known Chinese folk tale, tells the love story between Bai Suzhen, a white snake spirit, and Xu Xian, a mortal man. 161 tale, first recorded during the Ming Dynasty, has gained 162 (recognize) for its rich themes of love, betrayal, and redemption. In the 1990s, the TV series New Legend of the White Snake became so popular 163 it fascinated audiences of all ages, 164 the remarkable performances of Zhao Yazhi and Ye Tong bringing the characters to life. From modern viewers’ perspective, adaptations of the legend reflect the blending of traditional and modern values. Chinese animation 165 (studio) have produced White Snake 2: The Tribulation of the Green Snake, showcasing the innovation of Chinese storytelling. These new interpretations, 166 (intend) to attract younger audiences, remind us of the timeless charm of such stories. Many filmmakers 167 (devote) themselves to reimagining this story since the1990s, making it more 168 (access) to global audiences. The cultural innovation, 169 roots lie in timeless storytelling, ensures that future generations can relate to 170 . （十八） (云南省昆明市2025届高三“三诊一模”) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese audience are familiar with the pop song Little Bliss, but hearing it performed in angelic voices by a group of foreign children made the moment even 171 (touching). This 172 (deliver) by Italy’s Little Choir of Antoniano at their annual New Year concert in Shanghai this January. Later, the choir’s performance spread rapidly on social media, earning more than 3 million 173 (like). Their other performances like China in the Lights, The Same Song and Lone Warrior have all drawn attention online. Chinese listeners all crowd in whether to adore their excellent performances 174 perfect pronunciation. For the last decade, the Little Choir of Antoniano 175 (serve) as a cultural bridge between China and Italy, bringing Italian passion to China and 176 (carry) Chinese affection back to Italy. “People in Italy generally take pride 177 the choir’s trip to China and see it as an important cultural exchange,” Giampaolo Cavalli, director of Antoniano, said. “I hope that we can carry on this connection and let it grow, spreading 178 (happy) through our music.” As a gift, this year, the choir also showed a new song 179 (title) Marco Polo’s Magical Journey in memory of the adventurer, 180 laid the groundwork for China-Italy friendship more than 700 years ago. （十九） (2025届青海省西宁市大通县一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeological surveys and excavations (挖掘) in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region over the past year have yielded a new understanding of the 181 (region) rich history. Last year, the local institute of cultural relics and archaeology undertook 135 projects 182 (involve) archaeological surveys, explorations and excavations ahead of large construction programs, as well as 15 proactive excavation projects. The efforts sought 183 (uncover) more about the early civilization of Xinjiang, its historical role 184 national unification (统一), and the various religions that once flourished, their development, and local adaptation. At the Husta archaeological site in Wenquan County, archaeologists 185 (dig) a tin-bronze alloy knife days ago that is considered one of the oldest bronze items found in China. 186 (locate) on the homonymous grassland at the southern foot of the Alatau Mountains, the Husta site consists of city ruins, cemeteries (墓地), and other remains, the majority of 187 date back around 3, 600 years. During a recent excavation, archaeologists found a large cemetery about 2 km southeast of the core area. It has 188 stone-enclosed burial mound (土墩) whose stone enclosure measures 23 meters in 189 (long) from north to south and 25 meters from east to west. It is one of the earliest Bronze Age sites found so far in Xinjiang. 190 (previous), this style of mid-Bronze Age tomb was primarily found in the Altai Mountains in the far north of Xinjiang. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$