Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 知识单 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

U5 Save the endangered animals U5 词汇 Vocabulary 1. adj. 濒危的; v. 危及; n. 危险; adj.危险的 endangered; endanger; danger; dangerous 2. adj.巨大的，3种表达 giant=huge=very big 3. n. 责任，3种表达 obligation=duty=responsibility 4. v. 称重；n．重量 weigh；weight 5. n. 举止；v. 表现 behaviour；behave 6. 使举止规矩 behave oneself 7. 出生时；生育 at birth；give birth to 8. 肩并肩地; 面对面 shoulder to shoulder; face to face 9. adj. 中心的；n. 中心 central；centre 10. 独自，3种表达 on one’s own= by oneself= alone 11. 砍倒 cut down 12. 失去家园 lose one’s home 13. 对……残忍 be cruel to 14. adj.残忍的；n．残忍；adv.残忍地 cruel；cruelty；cruelly 15. n. 组织；机构；v. 组织；n. 组织者 organization; organize; organizer 16. 几乎 close to 17. 面临 face with 18. 做鬼脸; 丢脸 make a face/faces; lose one's face 19. 翻译Asian; Asia adj. 亚洲的, n. 亚洲人; n. 亚洲 U5 语法 Grammar 1. It is + adj. + for sb to do sth， “对某人来说做某事是...的”, 这一句型的形容词是描述事物的,有：common, easy, right, good, (un)important, (un)necessary, (im)possible, (un)usual等。 eg. It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语是重要的。 2. It’s adj. +of sb to do sth“某人做了某事，他/她是……的”，这一句型的形容词是描述人物的性格、品质的，有：polite, brave, foolish, stupid, clever, careless, nice, kind, good, friendly, generous, thoughtful, unkind, naughty等。 eg. It is very nice of you to lend me an umbrella. 借给我伞，你真好啊。 3. adj. + enough to do sth“足够…做某事” eg. He is strong enough to lift the big stone. 他强壮得足以举起这块大石头。 反义替换：too+adj.+to do sth “太…而不能… ” so+adj.+ that+句子 “如此…以致于…” U5 写作 Writing 【话题】保护濒危动物 【范文】如今野生老虎的数量在急剧下降，假设你是学校野生动物保护协会的主席，请你写一篇短文登在海报上，呼吁更多人参与到保护老虎的行列中，内容包括： 要点：1.介绍老虎：①外形及特点：强壮、敏捷、会游泳；②现状：野生数量大约3 800只； 2.濒危的原因：①人类捕杀老虎来制作中药;②…… 3.保护措施及呼吁其他学生共同参与。 There are numerous endangered animals, and the tiger is one of them. Tigers are strong and agile hunters of other large animals like deer. They can also swim.Some of them even weigh up to 300 kilograms. However, the number of wild tigers is in steep decline and it's believed that there are only about 3,800 tigers remaining in the wild now. 有无数的濒危动物，老虎就是其中之一。老虎是强大的猎手，擅长捕捉鹿等大型动物，它们也能游泳，有些甚至重达300公斤。然而，野生老虎的数量正在急剧减少，目前估计野外仅剩约3800只老虎。 The reasons why tigers are in danger are as follows. Climate change is one of the main causes. It can have a bad effect on the habitat and food resources of tigers. At the same time, some people are killing them for their beautiful fur or to make traditional Chinese medicine.Cutting down too many trees can be another reason for their disappearing. 老虎面临危险的原因如下。气候变化是主要原因之一，它对老虎的栖息地和食物资源产生不良影响。同时，有些人为了获取它们美丽的皮毛或制作传统中药而捕杀老虎。过度砍伐树木也是导致老虎消失的另一个原因。 In order to protect tigers, we should avoid using products made of them.It is necessary for us to learn about them and publicize the importance of tigers.We can do as much as we can to support wildlife charities and the government to stop illegal wildlife trade.Let's work together to protect tigers and it's important for us to do so. 为了保护老虎，我们应该避免使用由它们制成的产品。我们需要了解老虎并宣传老虎的重要性。我们可以尽最大努力支持野生动物慈善机构和政府打击非法野生动物贸易。让我们共同努力保护老虎，这对我们来说非常重要。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$