精品解析：江西省赣州市章贡区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期中考试 九年级英语试题 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What food does the man want? A. Bread. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 2. How often does the man exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. How is the weather? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 4. Why does Frank look excited? A. Because he won a match. B. Because he joined a team. C. Because he got a basketball. 5. What does Jack mean? A. He is very good at telling stores. B. His sister still needs to listen to stories. C. He doesn’t want to tell his sister stories. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How was Henry’s weekend? A. Quiet. B. Terrible. C. Busy. 7. What did Jane do on Sunday afternoon? A She went camping. B. She went to a village. C. She enjoyed a movie. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What will Mike do on Friday? A. He will take a guitar lesson. B. He will go to the film festival. C. He will visit his grandparents. 9. What does Mike think of the film? A. Interesting. B. Silly. C. Funny. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What’s the color of the sweater? A. Yellow. B. Grey. C. White. 11. How long did Nancy stay in Australia? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about a month. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Nancy’s sweater is made of cotton. B. Nancy will go to Australia again this May. C. Nancy went to Australia with her aunt and brother. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How old will the woman’s son be? A. 8. B. 16. C. 18. 14. Which watch does the woman choose? A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The white one. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The white watch is the latest model. B. The black watch is the most expensive. C. The woman will pay 320 dollars for the watch. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. We are going to visit ______ this weekend. 17. We will meet at ______ on Saturday morning at the school gate. 18. Students will go to the art show by ______. 19. Each group must take at least ______ photos. 20. We’ll show the photos in the class meeting next ______. 二、单项填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What makes you so sad, Frank? —I wanted to explain why I was late, but my friend didn’t give me a _________. A. purpose B. chance C. challenge D. promise 2. —Did Mike invite you to his party yesterday, Linda? —Yes, but I didn’t _________ his invitation because of the bad weather. A. accept B. find C. offer D. refuse 3. The problems will be _________ to solve if you are brave enough to face them. A. easier B. easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult 4. —How about playing soccer after school? —Sounds great. That’s ________ what I would like to do. A. exactly B. quickly C. wisely D. nearly 5. Many of the students in my class love Mr. Chen’s lessons, because he is so _________ that his classes are always lively. A. excited B. healthy C. kind D. humorous 6. Internet users under 16 are not allowed to go to Internet cafes (网吧) _________ they are with a teacher or parent. A. since B. though C. unless D. whether 7. A lot of after-school activities _________ to our school life because of the “double reduction” policy. It makes our life more colorful. A. added B. are adding C. are added D. will be added 8. —Cathy, can you answer the door? I _________ the room. —OK, I’ll do it. A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning 三、完形填空（共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the daytime, Zhang Yu is a farmer. In the evening, however, she picks up her ____9____ and turns into a painter. “My wife never feels ____10____.” says Zhang’s husband. “Sometimes she even forgets to eat or sleep.” Zhang was born in a poor family. She liked drawing when she was young, but she couldn’t ____11____ brushes and paper. So she usually just used a stick to paint on the ____12____. At that time, she never thought that one day she would be a painter. She never expected her paintings would be ____13____, either. So when many people came for her paintings without even checking the price, she was quite ____14____. The turning point came in 2012 when Zhang’s son wanted to learn painting. He asked his mother to ____15____ him a brush and some paints. He drew for a while and soon ____16____, but his mother’s dream was awakened. Zhang then became a regular (频繁的) ____17____ at the shop where she would buy more paints. She even learned from a local ____18____ teacher and quickly mastered better skills. Zhang is often asked why the people in her paintings are all ____19____. “The reason is that we are happy.” she replies.” In spring, we ____20____ the seeds (种子) and watch them grow like our children. In autumn, we get fruitful results with great excitement. I paint what I ____21____. “Our life in the countryside is improving.” Zhang says ____22____. “I want more people to see the reality of our lives and feel the sense of ____23____. And I will keep painting as long as I can.” 9. A. brush B. ruler C. book D. map 10. A. angry B. tired C. sad D. lonely 11. A. afford B. find C. produce D. receive 12. A. paper B. blackboard C. desk D. ground 13. A. popular B. interesting C. special D. expensive 14. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed 15. A. pass B. bring C. lend D. buy 16. A. shut up B. gave up C. fell off D. set off 17. A. listener B. worker C. visitor D. writer 18. A. math B. art C. science D. history 19 A. cooking B. talking C. reading D. smiling 20. A. plant B. sell C. keep D. discover 21. A. pack B. see C. lose D. hide 22. A. carefully B. nervously C. excitedly D. weakly 23. A. happiness B. pain C. failure D. friendship 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 show mainly they patient kill on help safe doctor scared and Just outside the city in South Africa, a special hospital saving wild animals lives nearby. Mario, an animal ____24____, set up the hospital two years ago. Since then, they have treated about 4,000 animals. The wildlife hospital ____25____ treats small animals and large birds that are hurt. The hospital now has about 160 animal ____26____. Many animals coming to the hospital have not only physical illnesses. They also ____27____ signs of stress from being hurt by people. Some animals, like the endangered pangolin (穿山甲), feel ____28____ when they hear a voice from human being. That makes the animals remember the people who hunted ____29____. Along with five full-time workers, the hospital gets ____30____ from volunteers like Jenny who lives nearby. She cares for young monkeys. Their own mothers were ____31____ in accidents. Every day, she brings fresh food to them ____32____ plays with them. Alan is another volunteer. He usually walks young pangolin _____33_____ a nearby hill to search for ants to eat. When the animals are ready to return to the wild, Mario and his team work with nature centers to take them to a new and _____34_____ home. Then the animals can live on their own in the wild. 四、阅读理解（共26小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nature Art School Welcome to Nature Art School! We will make something new each week. Week 1: Clay We will make beautiful bowls. Then we’ll bake them in a pottery oven. Week 2: String We will decorate greeting cards with string (细绳) art. Week 3: Rocks We will paint rocks and turn them into beautiful paperweights. Week 4: Sand We will make sand candles and color them to make them blue. 35. How long do the art classes last? A Four days. B. A week. C. A month. D. Two months. 36. What will the students do in the third week? A. Paint rocks. B. Paint bowls. C. Make cards. D. Make candles. 37. Which of the following is true? A. The class will use string in Week 4. B. Students can color sand candles to make them brown. C. Students will make something new every day in Nature Art School. D. The words in bold (粗体的) tell what materials will be used each week. B When I was in the third grade, I watched a video that showed the discovery of King Tutankhamen’s tomb (陵墓). I remember Carter, one of the characters in the video, going through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle. A workman asked what he could see. “Wonderful things!” Carter said. From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life. So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road wasn’t easy! I did my studies—university, then a PhD (博士). But along the way I was told many things, “Shawki was too young and she had no experience. She should get married and have kids.” I also needed money, so I applied for grants (申请补助金). The first five replies I got said no. Six months later the last reply came and I was excited about it. Finally, I could start my own digging. Today, I’m lucky to work as an archaeologist (考古学家). I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt’s Nile Delta (埃及的尼罗河三角洲). It’s exciting work. Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago. Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling. For anyone thinking about a job, I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people tell you “no”, use that—it will push you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “no” hurts a little less. It makes you stronger and actually helps you. Second, focus on your goals. You don’t have to follow people. If they say something has never been done, make it happen. You may be the first to do it! There are always challenges, but you overcome them in the end. 38. Why does the writer mention the video in Paragraph 1? A. To explain the challenges Shawki faced at school. B. To describe what was found inside the King’s tomb. C. To show how Carter did a good job in the King’s tomb. D. To explain how Shawki became interested in archeology. 39. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The reply. B. The digging. C. The challenge. D. The university. 40. Which of the following words can best describe Shawki? A. Creative and serious. B. Brave and talented. C. Smart and hard-working. D. Confident and strong-minded. 41. Put the following events about Shawki into the correct order. a He decided to be an archeologist. b. He went to a university and got a PhD. c. He encouraged people to focus on goals. d. He achieved his dream and became an archeologist. A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-b-c C. a-b-c-d D. b-a-d-c 42. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. The early bird catches the worms. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 50 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. To catch people’s eyes and increase the numbers of passengers, European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some mind-blowing ideas. ① _________ Paper passport will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passport” instead. According to experts, the machine will count how many times the heart beats in a minute, then it will tell who you are. It doesn’t work hard because everyone’s heart beats differently. ② _________ The seats on the plane are only one size, which can’t make passengers satisfied. But in the future, you’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you if you want. There will also be no more screens on the back of the seats. A special light from the seat could show the latest movies straight in front of your eyes. ③ _________ If you like to visit great places of interest, the AR glasses will help you enjoy the journey. By wearing the AR glasses, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle (战役). You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. Are you looking forward to having those changes in the year 2070? What other changes do you think about during the flight? 43. What’s the purpose of making easyJet 2070? A. To develop the airline history. B. To change what the airplanes look like. C. To get more passengers to take the planes. D. To show the latest technology of the company. 44. Match the sub-title (副标题) with each paragraph. a. Book a seat ahead. b. Watch a historical film. c. Bring history back to life. d. Have a heartbeat passport. e. Enjoy a more comfortable flight. A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ①-d, ②-e, ③-c C. ①-d, ②-e, ③-b D. ①-d, ②-a, ③-b 45. How will the machine in easyJet check who you are in 2070? A. By checking your ID card. B. By pressing your fingerprint. C. By checking your paper passport. D. By counting your heart beats in a minute. 46. If Mr. Smith starts the travel in easyJet 2070, which of the following is true? A. He will check in at the airport by a paper passport. B He won’t be able to choose a cool seat in the airplane. C. He is going to enjoy wonderful food and drinks for free. D. He can watch how German started the World War II in the world. 47. What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. Where to take the easyJet 2070. B. What to enjoy during the travel in the future. C. How to watch the historic events in the flight. D. When to have the comfortable travel experience. D Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend (潮流) is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s native fashion. Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people’s attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales. Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles. “We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share.” They said. These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually converted their attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy (书法) and play Chinese musical instruments. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world. No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won’t change—people’s confidence in our country’s development and culture is growing. 48. How does the writer introduce guochao in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By listing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By making a comparison. 49. What can we learn about Chinese brand Li-Ning from Paragraph 2? A. It increased the world market share before 2018. B. It started the trend of guochao around the world. C. It always followed the footsteps of foreign brands. D. It spent lots of time creating products with Chinese elements. 50. What does the underlined word “converted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Started. B. Developed. C. Changed. D. Improved. 51. Which of the following is probably the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Young People’s Special Love. B. Guochao, A New Fashion Trend. C. The Advantages of Local Brands. D. The Development of Chinese Brands. 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 It is said that Chinese people have “one thousand” ways to cook vegetables. In fact, Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. ____53____ Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic, and even in space! Why do they have deep love of vegetables? Here are some reasons. ·Suitable natural conditions are necessary. China has so much land, about 9.6 million square kilometers. ____54____ Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need. ·Eating and planting vegetables has a long history. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs《诗经》, written about 2,500 years ago, mentions vegetables. ____55____ Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China. ·____56____ In ancient times, Tao Yuanming, a Chinese poet, lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life away from the royal court (朝堂). ____57____ Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle (拥挤喧嚣) of city life. A. They also love planting vegetables. B. Planting vegetables is an enjoyable job. C. And now, many videos of country life are popular. D. Chinese people were also open to foreign vegetables. E. Vegetables are the important part of their eating habits. F. Its natural environment is good for growing vegetables. G. The Chinese believe eating vegetables is good for their health. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 L: Hello! This is Lily. ____58____ J: John speaking. L: Hi, John. Long time no see! ____59____ J: Long time no see, Lily. Everything was great! My family went to Dunhuang. L: ____60____ What was the weather like there? J: It was really cold and we had to wear warm clothes. L: ____61____ J: We went to the museum and learned a lot about its history. By the way, what did you do during the winter vacation? L: I just stayed in our hometown. ____62____ J: How do you like it? L: It is very meaningful. I love art and I want to share art with others. J: Good job. I want to be a volunteer like you during the summer vacation. A. Sounds cool. B. It has a long history. C. May I speak to John? D. Then what did you do there? E. How was your winter vacation? F. I went skating and made a snowman. G. I worked as a volunteer in the Art Museum. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 近年来，越来越多的中国传统服装融入年轻群体的时尚服饰中并成为潮流所趋。本卷阅读理解D篇文章介绍了国风服饰独特的文化魅力和发展趋势。目前某英语报社正在以“Chinese Traditional Clothes”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请根据表格内容，写一篇英语短文，向报社投稿。请先介绍你最喜欢的中国传统服装，再阐述其受欢迎的原因，最后就如何向全世界推广它提出合理的建议。 写作要点 写作提示 1. Introduction of your favorite Chinese traditional clothes. (Hanfu, Tang suit, Qipao, Zhongshan suit...) ·Style: color... ·Material: silk... ·Cultural Meaning: honoring ancestors... ... 2. Reasons for its popularity. beauty… 3. Your advice on how to promote (推广) it to the world. (至少写两点) 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In recent years, Chinese traditional clothes have become more and more popular among young people. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期期中考试 九年级英语试题 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What food does the man want? A. Bread. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 2. How often does the man exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. How is the weather? A Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 4. Why does Frank look excited? A. Because he won a match. B. Because he joined a team. C. Because he got a basketball. 5. What does Jack mean? A. He is very good at telling stores. B. His sister still needs to listen to stories. C. He doesn’t want to tell his sister stories. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How was Henry’s weekend? A. Quiet. B. Terrible. C. Busy. 7. What did Jane do on Sunday afternoon? A. She went camping. B. She went to a village. C. She enjoyed a movie. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What will Mike do on Friday? A. He will take a guitar lesson. B. He will go to the film festival. C. He will visit his grandparents. 9. What does Mike think of the film? A. Interesting. B. Silly. C. Funny. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What’s the color of the sweater? A. Yellow. B. Grey. C. White. 11. How long did Nancy stay in Australia? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about a month. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Nancy’s sweater is made of cotton. B. Nancy will go to Australia again this May. C. Nancy went to Australia with her aunt and brother. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How old will the woman’s son be? A. 8. B. 16. C. 18. 14. Which watch does the woman choose? A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The white one. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The white watch is the latest model. B. The black watch is the most expensive. C. The woman will pay 320 dollars for the watch. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. We are going to visit ______ this weekend. 17. We will meet at ______ on Saturday morning at the school gate. 18. Students will go to the art show by ______. 19. Each group must take at least ______ photos. 20. We’ll show the photos in the class meeting next ______. 二、单项填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What makes you so sad, Frank? —I wanted to explain why I was late, but my friend didn’t give me a _________. A. purpose B. chance C. challenge D. promise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，什么让你这么难过？——我想解释我为什么迟到，但我的朋友没给我机会。 考查名词词义辨析。purpose目的；chance机会；challenge挑战；promise承诺。根据“I wanted to explain why I was late, but my friend didn’t give me a”可知，弗兰克想解释迟到原因，朋友却没给他机会，故chance“机会”符合语境。故选B。 2. —Did Mike invite you to his party yesterday, Linda? —Yes, but I didn’t _________ his invitation because of the bad weather. A. accept B. find C. offer D. refuse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，迈克昨天邀请你参加他的派对了吗？ ——是的，但因为天气不好，我没有接受他的邀请。 考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；find找到，发现；offer提供；refuse拒绝。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，这里表达没有接受邀请，故accept符合语境。故选A。 3. The problems will be _________ to solve if you are brave enough to face them. A. easier B. easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你足够勇敢去面对这些问题，它们将会更容易解决。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；more difficult更困难的；the most difficult最困难的。根据“if you are brave enough to face them”可知，勇敢面对问题会使问题变得更容易解决，而不是更困难，排除C和D；这里没有明确的比较范围，不需要用最高级，只是表达一种相对的情况，即勇敢面对问题与不面对问题相比，问题会更容易解决，所以用比较级easier，排除B。故选A。 4. —How about playing soccer after school? —Sounds great. That’s ________ what I would like to do. A. exactly B. quickly C. wisely D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后踢足球怎么样？——听起来不错。那正是我想做的。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；quickly快地；wisely明智地；nearly几乎。根据“Sounds great.”可知，此处表示“踢足球正是我想做的事情”，exactly符合题意。故选A。 5. Many of the students in my class love Mr. Chen’s lessons, because he is so _________ that his classes are always lively. A. excited B. healthy C. kind D. humorous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的许多学生都喜欢陈老师的课，因为他是如此幽默，以至于他的课堂总是很生动活泼。 考查形容词辨析。excited激动的；healthy健康的；kind善良的；humorous幽默的。根据“his classes are always lively.”可知，陈老师很幽默。故选D。 6. Internet users under 16 are not allowed to go to Internet cafes (网吧) _________ they are with a teacher or parent. A. since B. though C. unless D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：16岁以下的互联网用户不允许去网吧，除非他们有老师或家长陪同。 考查连词词义辨析。since自从，因为；though虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不；whether是否。由句意可知，“with a teacher or parent”是“16岁以下互联网用户能去网吧”的条件，“unless”表示“除非”符合语境。故选C。 7. A lot of after-school activities _________ to our school life because of the “double reduction” policy. It makes our life more colorful. A. added B. are adding C. are added D. will be added 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于“双减”政策，许多课外活动被添加到我们的学校生活中。这让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 考查动词时态和语态。added过去式或过去分词；are adding现在进行时；are added一般现在时的被动语态；will be added一般将来时的被动语态。主语“a lot of after-school activities”和动词add之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；这里说的是“双减”政策下目前的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态are added。故选C。 8. —Cathy, can you answer the door? I _________ the room. —OK, I’ll do it. A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯西，你能去开门吗？我正在打扫房间。 ——好的，我去。 考查动词时态。clean打扫，动词原形，一般现在时；cleaned打扫，过去式，一般过去时；have cleaned已经打扫，现在完成时；am cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时。根据语境，说话者让凯西去开门，是因为自己此刻正在打扫房间，强调现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时am cleaning表达。故选D。 三、完形填空（共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the daytime, Zhang Yu is a farmer. In the evening, however, she picks up her ____9____ and turns into a painter. “My wife never feels ____10____.” says Zhang’s husband. “Sometimes she even forgets to eat or sleep.” Zhang was born in a poor family. She liked drawing when she was young, but she couldn’t ____11____ brushes and paper. So she usually just used a stick to paint on the ____12____. At that time, she never thought that one day she would be a painter. She never expected her paintings would be ____13____, either. So when many people came for her paintings without even checking the price, she was quite ____14____. The turning point came in 2012 when Zhang’s son wanted to learn painting. He asked his mother to ____15____ him a brush and some paints. He drew for a while and soon ____16____, but his mother’s dream was awakened. Zhang then became a regular (频繁的) ____17____ at the shop where she would buy more paints. She even learned from a local ____18____ teacher and quickly mastered better skills. Zhang is often asked why the people in her paintings are all ____19____. “The reason is that we are happy.” she replies.” In spring, we ____20____ the seeds (种子) and watch them grow like our children. In autumn, we get fruitful results with great excitement. I paint what I ____21____. “Our life in the countryside is improving.” Zhang says ____22____. “I want more people to see the reality of our lives and feel the sense of ____23____. And I will keep painting as long as I can.” 9. A. brush B. ruler C. book D. map 10. A. angry B. tired C. sad D. lonely 11. A. afford B. find C. produce D. receive 12. A. paper B. blackboard C. desk D. ground 13. A. popular B. interesting C. special D. expensive 14. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed 15. A. pass B. bring C. lend D. buy 16. A. shut up B. gave up C. fell off D. set off 17. A. listener B. worker C. visitor D. writer 18. A. math B. art C. science D. history 19. A. cooking B. talking C. reading D. smiling 20. A. plant B. sell C. keep D. discover 21. A. pack B. see C. lose D. hide 22. A. carefully B. nervously C. excitedly D. weakly 23. A. happiness B. pain C. failure D. friendship 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张玉白天是农民，晚上变身画家的故事。她自幼喜欢画画，因家境贫寒买不起画笔纸张，后来儿子学画唤醒了她的梦想，她不断学习提升画技，用画作展现乡村生活的美好。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，在晚上，她拿起画笔，变身成为一名画家。 brush画笔；ruler尺子；book书；map地图。根据“turns into a painter”可知，成为画家要拿起“画笔”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我妻子从不觉得累。 angry生气的；tired疲倦的；sad悲伤的；lonely孤独的。根据“Sometimes she even forgets to eat or sleep.”可知，她有时废寝忘食，所以是从不觉得“累”，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：她年轻时喜欢画画，但买不起画笔和纸。 afford买得起；find找到；produce生产；receive收到。根据“Zhang was born in a poor family.”可知，她出生贫困，所以“买不起”画笔和纸，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：所以她通常只是用一根棍子在地上画画。 paper纸；blackboard黑板；desk书桌；ground地面。因为买不起纸，所以只能用棍子在“地面”上画，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她也从未期望过她的画会受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；special特别的；expensive昂贵的。根据“So when many people came for her paintings without even checking the price”可知，很多人不看价格就来求画，说明她没料到画会“受欢迎”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：所以当很多人甚至不看价格就来求她的画时，她非常惊讶。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。结合前文她没料到画会受欢迎，所以此时感到“惊讶”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他让他妈妈给他买一支画笔和一些颜料。 pass传递；bring带来；lend借出；buy买。根据“Zhang then became a regular at the shop where she would buy more paints.”可知，是让妈妈“买”画笔和颜料，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他画了一会儿，很快就放弃了，但是他妈妈的梦想被唤醒了。 shut up闭嘴；gave up放弃；fell off跌落；set off出发。根据“but his mother’s dream was awakened.”中but表转折，可知儿子放弃了，妈妈的梦想却被唤醒了，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，张成了那家商店的常客，在那里她会买更多的颜料。 listener倾听者；worker工人；visitor访客，常客；writer作家。根据“at the shop where she would buy more paints”可知，经常去商店买颜料，成了“常客”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她甚至向当地的一位美术老师学习，很快掌握了更好的技巧。 math数学；art美术；science科学；history历史。根据“learned from...quickly mastered better skills”可知，学画画是向“美术”老师学习，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：张总是被问到为什么她画中的人都在微笑。 cooking烹饪；talking交谈；reading阅读；smiling微笑。根据“The reason is that we are happy.”可知，画中传达的是快乐，所以画都在“微笑”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在春天，我们播种，看着它们像我们的孩子一样成长。 plant种植；sell售卖；keep保持；discover发现。“plant the seeds” 是固定搭配，意为“播种”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我画了我所看见的。 pack打包；see看见；lose失去；hide隐藏。根据“...watch them grow like our children. In autumn, we get fruitful...”可知，她的画的内容源于她看见的事实，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：张兴奋地说，“在农村我们的生活不断地提高。” carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；weakly虚弱地。根据“Our life in the countryside is improving.”可知，乡村生活在改善，所以是“兴奋地”说，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我希望更多的人看到我们生活的真实情况，感受到幸福。 happiness幸福；pain痛苦；failure失败；friendship友谊。根据前文提到的快乐、乡村生活改善等，可知是感受“幸福”，故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 show mainly they patient kill on help safe doctor scared and Just outside the city in South Africa, a special hospital saving wild animals lives nearby. Mario, an animal ____24____, set up the hospital two years ago. Since then, they have treated about 4,000 animals. The wildlife hospital ____25____ treats small animals and large birds that are hurt. The hospital now has about 160 animal ____26____. Many animals coming to the hospital have not only physical illnesses. They also ____27____ signs of stress from being hurt by people. Some animals, like the endangered pangolin (穿山甲), feel ____28____ when they hear a voice from human being. That makes the animals remember the people who hunted ____29____. Along with five full-time workers, the hospital gets ____30____ from volunteers like Jenny who lives nearby. She cares for young monkeys. Their own mothers were ____31____ in accidents. Every day, she brings fresh food to them ____32____ plays with them. Alan is another volunteer. He usually walks young pangolin _____33_____ a nearby hill to search for ants to eat. When the animals are ready to return to the wild, Mario and his team work with nature centers to take them to a new and _____34_____ home. Then the animals can live on their own in the wild. 【答案】24. doctor 25. mainly 26. patients 27. show 28. scared 29. them 30. help 31. killed 32. and 33. on 34. safe 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了南非一家野生动物医院救治受伤动物的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：Mario是一名兽医，两年前建立了这家医院。根据“Mario, an animal…, set up the hospital two years ago”及备选词可知，这里指兽医，doctor“医生”，名词，故填doctor。 【25题详解】 句意：这家野生动物医院主要治疗受伤的小动物和大鸟。根据“The wildlife hospital…treats small animals and large birds that are hurt”及备选词可知，这里指主要治疗，mainly“主要地”，副词修饰动词treats，故填mainly。 【26题详解】 句意：这家医院现在有大约160只动物患者。根据“The hospital now has about 160 animal…”及备选词可知，这里指动物患者，patient“患者”，名词；此处表泛指，应用复数形式，故填patients。 【27题详解】 句意：它们还表现出被人伤害的压力症状。根据“They also…signs of stress from being hurt by people”及备选词可知，这里指表现出压力症状，show“展示”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形，故填show。 【28题详解】 句意：一些动物，比如濒危的穿山甲，当它们听到人类的声音时会感到害怕。根据“Some animals, like the endangered pangolin, feel…when they hear a voice from human being”及备选词可知，这里指感到害怕，scared“害怕的”，形容词作表语，故填scared。 【29题详解】 句意：这让动物们想起了猎杀它们的人。根据“That makes the animals remember the people who hunted…”及备选词可知，这里指猎杀它们，they“它们”，代词；此处放在动词hunted后面，应用宾格形式，故填them。 【30题详解】 句意：除了五名全职工作人员外，医院还得到了像住在附近的Jenny这样的志愿者的帮助。根据“the hospital gets…from volunteers like Jenny who lives nearby”及备选词可知，这里指得到帮助，help“帮助”，名词，故填help。 【31题详解】 句意：它们的母亲在事故中丧生。根据“Their own mothers were…in accidents”及备选词可知，这里指在事故中丧生，kill“杀死”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，主语mothers与动词kill是被动关系，需用被动语态，故填killed。 【32题详解】 句意：她每天给它们带来新鲜的食物，并和它们一起玩耍。根据“she brings fresh food to them…plays with them”及备选词可知，这里指带来食物并和其玩耍，and“和”，连词，故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：他通常带着小穿山甲在附近山上散步，寻找蚂蚁吃。根据“He usually walks young pangolin…a nearby hill to search for ants to eat”及备选词可知，这里指在山上散步，on“在……上”，介词，故填on。 【34题详解】 句意：当动物们准备好回归野外时，Mario和他的团队与自然中心合作，把它们带到一个新的安全家园。根据“to take them to a new and…home”及备选词可知，这里指安全的家园，safe“安全的”，形容词作定语，故填safe。 四、阅读理解（共26小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nature Art School Welcome to Nature Art School! We will make something new each week. Week 1: Clay We will make beautiful bowls. Then we’ll bake them in a pottery oven. Week 2: String We will decorate greeting cards with string (细绳) art. Week 3: Rocks We will paint rocks and turn them into beautiful paperweights. Week 4: Sand We will make sand candles and color them to make them blue. 35. How long do the art classes last? A. Four days. B. A week. C. A month. D. Two months. 36. What will the students do in the third week? A. Paint rocks. B. Paint bowls. C. Make cards. D. Make candles. 37. Which of the following is true? A. The class will use string in Week 4. B. Students can color sand candles to make them brown. C. Students will make something new every day in Nature Art School. D. The words in bold (粗体的) tell what materials will be used each week. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Nature Art School每周的艺术课程内容。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，课程分为Week 1、Week 2、Week 3和Week 4，共四周。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“We will paint rocks and turn them into beautiful paperweights.”可知，第三周学生将绘画石头并将其变成美丽的镇纸。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，每周的标题 (如Week 1: Clay、Week 2: String等) 用粗体字标出，且这些标题表明了每周使用的材料。故选D。 B When I was in the third grade, I watched a video that showed the discovery of King Tutankhamen’s tomb (陵墓). I remember Carter, one of the characters in the video, going through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle. A workman asked what he could see. “Wonderful things!” Carter said. From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life. So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Not quite! The road wasn’t easy! I did my studies—university, then a PhD (博士). But along the way I was told many things, “Shawki was too young and she had no experience. She should get married and have kids.” I also needed money, so I applied for grants (申请补助金). The first five replies I got said no. Six months later the last reply came and I was excited about it. Finally, I could start my own digging. Today, I’m lucky to work as an archaeologist (考古学家). I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt’s Nile Delta (埃及的尼罗河三角洲). It’s exciting work. Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago. Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling. For anyone thinking about a job, I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If people tell you “no”, use that—it will push you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next “no” hurts a little less. It makes you stronger and actually helps you. Second, focus on your goals. You don’t have to follow people. If they say something has never been done, make it happen. You may be the first to do it! There are always challenges, but you overcome them in the end. 38. Why does the writer mention the video in Paragraph 1? A. To explain the challenges Shawki faced at school. B. To describe what was found inside the King’s tomb. C. To show how Carter did a good job in the King’s tomb. D. To explain how Shawki became interested in archeology. 39. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The reply. B. The digging. C. The challenge. D. The university. 40. Which of the following words can best describe Shawki? A. Creative and serious. B. Brave and talented. C. Smart and hard-working. D. Confident and strong-minded. 41. Put the following events about Shawki into the correct order. a. He decided to be an archeologist. b. He went to a university and got a PhD. c. He encouraged people to focus on goals. d. He achieved his dream and became an archeologist. A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-b-c C. a-b-c-d D. b-a-d-c 42. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. The early bird catches the worms. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了考古学家Shawki从小受视频启发立志成为考古学家，并通过坚持不懈的努力最终实现梦想的故事，同时鼓励读者坚持目标、克服困难。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life.”可知，作者提到视频是为了说明Shawki如何对考古学产生兴趣。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Six months later the last reply came and I was excited about it.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“reply”。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The first five replies I got said no...”，Shawki面对质疑和拒绝仍坚持申请补助金，以及最后两段她鼓励读者“Never give up”、“focus on your goals”可知，她具备坚定自信和意志坚强的品质。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life.”、“I did my studies—university, then a PhD (博士).”、“Today, I’m lucky to work as an archaeologist (考古学家).”及“Second, focus on your goals.”可知，正确顺序为a-b-d-c。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过Shawki克服困难实现梦想的经历，传达“有志者事竟成”的核心思想。D选项“Where there is a will, there is a way”最贴合主旨。故选D。 C In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 50 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. To catch people’s eyes and increase the numbers of passengers, European airline (航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some mind-blowing ideas. ① _________ Paper passport will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passport” instead. According to experts, the machine will count how many times the heart beats in a minute, then it will tell who you are. It doesn’t work hard because everyone’s heart beats differently. ② _________ The seats on the plane are only one size, which can’t make passengers satisfied. But in the future, you’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you if you want. There will also be no more screens on the back of the seats. A special light from the seat could show the latest movies straight in front of your eyes. ③ _________ If you like to visit great places of interest, the AR glasses will help you enjoy the journey. By wearing the AR glasses, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle (战役). You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. Are you looking forward to having those changes in the year 2070? What other changes do you think about during the flight? 43. What’s the purpose of making easyJet 2070? A. To develop the airline history. B. To change what the airplanes look like. C. To get more passengers to take the planes. D. To show the latest technology of the company. 44. Match the sub-title (副标题) with each paragraph. a. Book a seat ahead. b. Watch a historical film. c. Bring history back to life. d. Have a heartbeat passport. e. Enjoy a more comfortable flight. A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ①-d, ②-e, ③-c C. ①-d, ②-e, ③-b D. ①-d, ②-a, ③-b 45. How will the machine in easyJet check who you are in 2070? A. By checking your ID card. B. By pressing your fingerprint. C. By checking your paper passport. D. By counting your heart beats in a minute. 46. If Mr. Smith starts the travel in easyJet 2070, which of the following is true? A. He will check in at the airport by a paper passport. B. He won’t be able to choose a cool seat in the airplane. C. He is going to enjoy wonderful food and drinks for free. D. He can watch how German started the World War II in the world. 47. What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. Where to take the easyJet 2070. B. What to enjoy during the travel in the future. C. How to watch the historic events in the flight. D. When to have the comfortable travel experience. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要畅想了在2070年飞机旅行中会有一些什么特别的享受。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To catch people’s eyes and increase the numbers of passengers, European airline easyJet has made some predictions and released easyJet 2070”可知，航空公司发布easyJet 2070是为了博人眼球和增加乘客数量。故选C。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Paper passport will be a thing of the past. You will use ‘heartbeat passport’ instead.”可知，①讲述“心跳护照”的内容；根据“But in the future, you’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type...There will also be no more screens on the back of the seats.”可知，②主要介绍了旅行途中更舒适的体验；根据“By wearing the AR glasses, you can see what happened at a historic place”可知，③主要介绍了AR眼镜能让历史鲜活起来的内容。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the machine will count how many times the heart beats in a minute, then it will tell who you are”可知，机器会通过数一分钟的心跳次数来判断你是谁。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By wearing the AR glasses, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle”可知，戴上AR眼镜后可以看到一个历史悠久的地方发生了什么，比如说有名的战役，所以D选项“他可以看到德国是如何发动二战的”描述正确。故选D。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Future Travel Report”及下文内容可知，全文主要讲述了未来飞机旅行中一些特别的享受。故选B。 D Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend (潮流) is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s native fashion. Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people’s attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales. Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles. “We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share.” They said. These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually converted their attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy (书法) and play Chinese musical instruments. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world. No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won’t change—people’s confidence in our country’s development and culture is growing. 48. How does the writer introduce guochao in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By listing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By making a comparison. 49. What can we learn about Chinese brand Li-Ning from Paragraph 2? A. It increased the world market share before 2018. B. It started the trend of guochao around the world. C. It always followed the footsteps of foreign brands. D. It spent lots of time creating products with Chinese elements. 50. What does the underlined word “converted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Started. B. Developed. C. Changed. D. Improved. 51. Which of the following is probably the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Young People’s Special Love. B. Guochao, A New Fashion Trend. C. The Advantages of Local Brands. D. The Development of Chinese Brands. 【答案】48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“国潮”这一新潮流在中国的兴起及其影响。文章通过描述国潮的流行、中国品牌的变化以及年轻人对传统文化的重新关注，展示了国潮对中国文化和时尚的深远影响。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters in the streets.”可知，作者通过列举事实来介绍国潮。故选B。 49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture.”可知，李宁品牌通过推出“悟道”系列，开启了国潮的全球趋势。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Young people gradually converted their attention from Western culture to guochao.”可知，“converted”意为“改变”，指年轻人将注意力从西方文化转向国潮。故选C。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出国潮话题，第二三四段讲述了国潮的兴起，最后一段总结国潮的意义。故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了国潮这一新潮流在中国的兴起及其影响，因此最佳标题是“Guochao, A New Fashion Trend”。故选B。 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 It is said that Chinese people have “one thousand” ways to cook vegetables. In fact, Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. ____53____ Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic, and even in space! Why do they have deep love of vegetables? Here are some reasons. ·Suitable natural conditions are necessary. China has so much land, about 9.6 million square kilometers. ____54____ Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need. ·Eating and planting vegetables has a long history. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs《诗经》, written about 2,500 years ago, mentions vegetables. ____55____ Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China. ·____56____ In ancient times, Tao Yuanming, a Chinese poet, lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life away from the royal court (朝堂). ____57____ Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle (拥挤喧嚣) of city life. A. They also love planting vegetables. B Planting vegetables is an enjoyable job. C. And now, many videos of country life are popular. D. Chinese people were also open to foreign vegetables. E. Vegetables are the important part of their eating habits. F. Its natural environment is good for growing vegetables. G. The Chinese believe eating vegetables is good for their health. 【答案】53. A 54. F 55. D 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人对蔬菜有着深厚喜爱的原因，包括适合种植蔬菜的自然条件、悠久的吃菜和种菜历史、种菜是一项令人愉快的工作等方面。 【53题详解】 根据上文“In fact, Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes.” 以及后文“Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries.” 可知，此处应表示中国人不仅喜欢烹饪蔬菜，还喜欢种植蔬菜，选项A“他们也喜欢种菜。”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据上文“China has so much land, about 9.6 million square kilometers.” 以及下文“Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.”可知，此处应说中国的自然环境适合种植蔬菜，选项F“它的自然环境很适合种植蔬菜。”符合语境，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China.”可知，此处应说中国人对外国蔬菜的态度，选项D“中国人也对外国蔬菜持开放态度。”符合语境，故选D。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle (拥挤喧嚣) of city life.”可知，这一段主要讲述了种菜是一种享受，是远离喧嚣的好方式，所以此处应是这一段的主题句选项B“种菜是一项令人愉快的工作。”符合语境，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据上文“He loved this peaceful life away from the royal court (朝堂).”以及下文“Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle (拥挤喧嚣) of city life.”可知，此处应进一步说明现在人们对乡村生活的态度，选项C“现在，许多乡村生活的视频很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 L: Hello! This is Lily. ____58____ J: John speaking. L: Hi, John. Long time no see! ____59____ J: Long time no see Lily. Everything was great! My family went to Dunhuang. L: ____60____ What was the weather like there? J: It was really cold and we had to wear warm clothes. L: ____61____ J: We went to the museum and learned a lot about its history. By the way, what did you do during the winter vacation? L: I just stayed in our hometown. ____62____ J: How do you like it? L: It is very meaningful. I love art and I want to share art with others. J: Good job. I want to be a volunteer like you during the summer vacation. A. Sounds cool. B. It has a long history. C. May I speak to John? D. Then what did you do there? E. How was your winter vacation? F. I went skating and made a snowman. G. I worked as a volunteer in the Art Museum. 【答案】58. C 59. E 60. A 61. D 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是发生在Lily和John之间的电话对话。这段对话主要围绕两人分享寒假经历展开。 【58题详解】 根据下文“John speaking.”可推断此处是打电话时询问能否和约翰通话，选项C“我可以和约翰通话吗？”符合情景，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Everything was great! My family went to Dunhuang.”可推断此处是询问对方寒假过得怎么样，选项E“你的寒假过得怎么样？”符合情景，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据上文“ My family went to Dunhuang.”可推断此处是对去敦煌这件事表示觉得很酷，选项A“听起来很酷。”符合情景，故选A。 【61题详解】 根据下文“We went to the museum and learned a lot about its history. ”可推断此处是询问在那里做了什么，选项D“那你们在那里做了什么？”符合情景，故选D。 【62题详解】 根据下文“It is very meaningful. I love art and I want to share art with others.”可推断此处是说自己在艺术博物馆做志愿者，选项G“我在艺术博物馆做志愿者。”符合情景，故选G。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 近年来，越来越多的中国传统服装融入年轻群体的时尚服饰中并成为潮流所趋。本卷阅读理解D篇文章介绍了国风服饰独特的文化魅力和发展趋势。目前某英语报社正在以“Chinese Traditional Clothes”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请根据表格内容，写一篇英语短文，向报社投稿。请先介绍你最喜欢的中国传统服装，再阐述其受欢迎的原因，最后就如何向全世界推广它提出合理的建议。 写作要点 写作提示 1. Introduction of your favorite Chinese traditional clothes. (Hanfu, Tang suit, Qipao, Zhongshan suit...) ·Style: color... ·Material: silk... ·Cultural Meaning: honoring ancestors... ... 2. Reasons for its popularity. beauty… 3. Your advice on how to promote (推广) it to the world. (至少写两点) 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In recent years, Chinese traditional clothes have become more and more popular among young people. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 In recent years, Chinese traditional clothes have become more and more popular among young people. My favorite Chinese traditional clothes is Hanfu. This traditional attire, characterized by its flowing lines and vibrant colors, exudes a sense of grace. The use of silk and a symbol of luxury add to its allure. Besides, Hanfu holds a profound cultural meaning, representing a reverence for our ancestors and a connection to our history. Its unique beauty and cultural significance have made it a fashion statement, embodying a blend of tradition and modernity. To promote Hanfu to the world, we can celebrate its uniqueness and encourage people to learn about its history. Additionally, we can showcase Hanfu in international events and fashion shows,introducing it to a wider global audience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点明确，需按要求介绍最喜欢的中国传统服装、阐述受欢迎原因及提出推广建议，考生应涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头表明最喜欢的中国传统服装是汉服，并介绍其风格（线条流畅、色彩鲜艳）、材质（丝绸）及文化意义（尊崇祖先、连接历史）； 第二步，阐述汉服受欢迎原因，即独特的美和文化意义使其成为时尚象征，体现传统与现代融合； 第三步，提出推广汉服的建议，包括宣传其独特性鼓励人们了解历史，以及在国际活动和时装秀中展示以扩大受众群体。 [亮点词汇] ① characterized by 以……为特征 ② vibrant colors 鲜艳的色彩 ③ add to 增添，增加 ④ hold a profound cultural meaning 承载深厚的文化意义 ⑤ a fashion statement 一种时尚宣言 [高分句型] ① This traditional attire, characterized by its flowing lines and vibrant colors, exudes a sense of grace.（过去分词短语作后置定语） ② Its unique beauty and cultural significance have made it a fashion statement, embodying a blend of tradition and modernity.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$