精品解析：江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

扬州树人学校2023-2024学年第二学期期中试卷 八年级英语 2024. 04. (总分：140分；考试时间：110分钟；命题人：李巧巧；审核人：闵洁) 第I卷 选择题 (80分) 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题 (第1题~第65题，共80分) 、非选择题 (第66题~第96题，共60分) 两部分。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 所有的试题必须在“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。 一、听力部分 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 (计10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What does Mark want to be? A B. C. 2 How did they go to the shopping mall? A. B. C. 3. What time is it now? A. B. C. 4. Which country are Justin's family going to? A. B. C. 5. How long does the woman have to wait for the next bus? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 6. What will Kate do at 2 o'clock this afternoon? A. Have a piano lesson. B. Play volleyball with fiends. C. Have a music lesson. 7. How much will you pay for two flight tickets? A. 2, 000 yuan. B. 1, 000 yuan. C. 1, 500 yuan. 8. What has happened in the woman's hometown? ” A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A flood. 9. What is the boy's English teacher like? A. Active. B. Helpful. C. Polite. 10. What has the man done many times before? A. He has jumped over the gate. B. He has swum across the river. C. He has climbed the tree. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 (计10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，完成第11-12小题。 11. Why have Betty's parents gone to Beijing? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister. 12. What will Betty bring to Joe's home? A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks. 听第一篇短文，完成第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 American Schools Terms The first: September~ 13 The second: February ~ June High school students Have 14 subjects each term. Have little homework. Do many interesting things. College students Go to small or large colleges. Work after class to 15 . 13. A. December B. January C. February 14. A. three or four B. four or five C. five or six 15. A. get more working experience B. improve their living skills C. get money for studies 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What's the new telephone number? A. 8478696. B. 8478966. C. 8478669. 17. Where is North Seas Travel Office now? A. Behind the park. B. At 68 Park Road. C. Behind the Bank of America. 18. What time will the new office open in the morning? A. At 8 a. m. B. At 9 a. m. C. At 5 a. m. 19. What present can you get if your holiday costs 500 pounds? A. A free ticket. B. A travel bag. C. A special price. 20. What do we know about the North Seas Travel Office? A. It has many exciting holidays at special prices. B. It isn't easy to find its new address. C. It gives every traveler a present. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案. 1. —I’m looking forward to ________ class trip after the mid-term exam. —We’ll make it ________ really fun day for everyone. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; / 2. Coffee in hand, Becky watched the rain beating hard ________ the foggy window. A. through B. across C. behind D. against 3. Many parents work all day long to offer their children a good living ________, but kids may want nothing else but love. A. situation B. condition C. experience D. introduction 4. —How can I send the e-mail? —________ on the “send” icon, and the e-mail will reach your friend in seconds. A. Clicking B. Click C. Clicked D. To click 5. —Is the drama The Knockour《狂飙》 the best one you have ________ watched? —Yes, I have ________ watched a better one before. A. ever; never B. yet; ever C. already; yet D. ever; yet 6. —Look! ________ the roller coaster is moving ________! —Wow! I am beginning to feel dizzy (头晕目眩的) now. A. What a high speed; / B. What high speed; / C. What high speed; at D. How high speed; at 7. —Tom, could you tell me ________? —Try Music World in Fifth Street. A. why to buy a CD B. where to get a CD C. how to choose a CD D. when to record a CD 8. —When did you go to bed last night, Curry? —________. A. Since 11 o’clock B. Since my mother came back C. Until I finished my homework D. Not until my father came back from work 9. —Oh, I’ve left my keys at home again. —What about choosing a smart lock? You ________ search for keys any more. Just use your finger. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. shouldn’t 10. —Do you know when your uncle Jim ________ your aunt? —I’m not sure. But I know they ________ for more than twenty years. A. married with; got married B. married; have been married C. married to; have married D. got married; were married 11. —Daniel, why not stop ________ a rest? —Oh, I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days. A. having; flying B. to have; to fly C. having; to fly D. to have; flying 12. —It’s said that corns were used to make steamed buns (馒头) in the past. —Yes. It used to ________ like that, but people are used to ________ wheat instead of corns now. A. being; use B. be; using C. be; use D. being; using 13. —Do you know how long China Grand Canal Museum ________? —For nearly three years. I remembered it ________ on a sunny day. A. has been open; opening B. has been open; opened C. has been opened; opening D. has opened; opened 14. —________ Amy with her sister ________ the Statue of Liberty in the USA? —Yes, only once. A. Have; been in B. Have; been to C. Has; been in D. Has; been to 15. —How do you find the trip to Gaoyou? —________. A. I find it by myself B. I took the coach there C. It’s really great D. It is a little far from here 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I made a place for Friday to sleep between the two fences around my house. Friday was the most faithful servant you could imagine. He was also a very good ___16___ and quickly learned everything that I taught him. It took him a long time to understand what a gun was and stop being ___17___. I cooked some goat meat for him, ___18___ he enjoyed eating it. The next day, I showed him how to help me make bread from corn. Then I realized I would need ___19___ corn because there were now two people to feed. I taught him how to ___20___ the ground and prepare it for planting. He worked very hard and was always obedient (顺从的) . This was the ___21___ year that I spent on the island. Friday began to speak more English, and we talked about his country. I also asked him about the voyages they made across the sea, and I discovered where we were. The land I could see from ___22___ side of the island was Trinidad. He told me that he knew about white men living a long way away. I could get there in a large ___23___. I told him about my life on the island. I described England to him. I showed him my canoe on the other side of the island. We ___24___ in it, but he said it was too small to go across the sea to his country. Then, I showed him the ___25___ boat I had made over twenty years ago but it could not get to the water. He said it was big enough, ___26___ it was broken and rotten. I told him we would make another one so that he could go back to his people. But he was very upset. He said he would go ___27___ unless I went with him. Now I knew that he would always be my ___28___. Friday chose a tree and we ___29___. It took about one month to make the large canoe. Then I taught Friday how to sail. He was very good at it. Then, the rainy season started, and we had to wait for better ___30___. I began to get things ready: I put some food in the new boat. It would be enough to feed both of us over two weeks. 16. A. slave B. sailor C. student D. servant 17. A. afraid of B. fond of C. sure of D. confident of 18. A. so B. or C. but D. and 19. A. much B. many C. more D. most 20. A. dig B. clean C. lie D. hold 21. A. good B. well C. better D. best 22. A. the other B. another C. other D. the others 23. A. canoe B. boat C. train D. plane 24. A. rode B. sailed C. flew D. drove 25. A. small B. big C. beautiful D. fine 26. A. but B. because C. so D. or 27. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 28. A. slave B. student C. friend D. sailor 29. A. put it down B. cut it down C. calmed it down D. broke it down 30. A. condition B. environment C. advantage D. weather 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses WHO: For any community member, volunteer, or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to actively help young people experiencing a mental health crisis (危机). WHEN: May 7th &14th 5 p. m. -9 p. m. must attend both June 5th 8 a. m. -4: 30 p. m. 30 minutes lunch break. June 17th 9 a. m. -4: 30 p. m. Working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library Registration (登记): http: //mentalhealth. com OR send an e-mail to Mr. Brown@highchools. org OR visit Mr. Brown’s office in the Public Library. WHY: 1 in 10 persons feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. Young people who have a person to go to for help are less likely (可能) to hurt themselves. We offer the training at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health. 31. The courses are for ________. A. primary school students. B. volunteers over 18 years old. C. all the doctors. D. parents only 32. The course on June 5th lasts ________. A. 30 minutes B. 8 hours C. 8.5 hours D. 7.5 hours 33. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. you can take the course only on May 14th B. 90% people feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks C. you don’t need to pay for the course D. young people like to hurt people B When people talk about smart work and hard work, they usually wonder which one is more important. In fact, smart work is more important. But working smartly is very hard. This is not a word play. It is not easy to be smart. What is “smartness”? People are smart when they can find out a way to bring more results with less effort (努力). If you can achieve the same results without putting in a lot of work, you are smart. The person pushing the vehicle (车辆) is smart, because he is using the knowledge and wisdom (智慧), and the hard work of some other people. _________ ? Creating that wheel isn’t easy. It needs a great thinker, followed by an engineer’s hard work. It then needed a handyman (杂活工). Only then does it become easier to push the material using the machine. So, smart work is not easy at all. Besides, being smart takes a lot of effort. People need to read more, keep learning new things, try to learn from others’ experiences and sharpen their thinking skills. They need to predict the results before putting any effort in any direction, and being able to manipulate the given resources (资源) to meet their needs. Human beings are smart. The human history shows our smartness. We don’t need to go hunting for our food anymore, because we were smart enough to find out that farming could bring much more food with much less effort. We then developed modern tools for farming. Humans also invented the Internet, the wheel, clothes, the smart phones—all the tools that help us to work smartly: All of this is hard, but that hard work makes us smart. Because of smartness, we are much better off today in terms of happiness and richness. So remember: Work hard to become a smart person. 34. Which of the following is the example of smartness? A. People go hunting for food. B. People read many books. C. People use vehicles to carry things. D. People talk to others with body language. 35. Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处)? A. When can we work smartly B. How can we work smartly C. Why do we need to work smartly D. Where can we work smartly 36. The underlined word “manipulate” in the fourth paragraph means ________. A. to make use of B. to find out C. to ask for D. to think about 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Smart? B. What Is Smartness? C. When to Work Hard? D. Hard Work? Smart Work! C I hurried into the local store to get some last-minute Christmas gifts. Surprised at the prices of the toys, I wondered if the grand kids would even play with them. In the doll aisle (通道) , I saw a little boy about 5 holding a lovely doll. He kept touching her hair and held her gently. He counted his money with his aunt but found out it was not enough. Then his aunt asked the boy to wait and left. Then I talked to him and knew the doll was for his sister who was in heaven (天堂) because of a car accident. His mother was going to be with her so he hoped his mother could take the doll to her. He also wanted his mother to take his photo with her so she wouldn’t ever forget him. He said he hoped to buy a white rose as well because mom loves white roses very much. My heart nearly stopped beating. Noticing my sadness, the boy lowered his head and stopped talking. I reached into my purse and pulled out some bills and asked, “Shall we count your money again? ” He grew excited and said, “Yes, I just knew it had to be enough”. Quietly I put my money in with his and we began to count it. Of course, it was more than enough for the doll. He bought both the doll and a white rose. It was a great relief (宽慰) to find the smile on his face. Two days later I read in the newspaper about a drunk driver hitting a car and killing a little girl and the mother. In the photo, the mother was holding a lovely white rose, the beautiful doll, and the picture of the little boy in the store. The love that little boy had for his little sister and his mother was touching. I realized “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” 38. How did the boy manage to buy the doll? A. The writer gave active help to him. B. His aunt bought it for him. C. He borrowed money from the writer. D. He had enough money himself. 39. What can you learn from the passage? A. The boy's aunt didn’t want to buy him the doll. B. The writer bought a doll and a rose for the boy. C. The writer visited the boy after he knew the story. D. The boy's sister and mother died in a car accident. 40. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ①A little boy wanted to buy gifts for his mother and sister. ②I helped the boy by quietly putting my money in with his. ③The boy bought both the doll and a white rose. ④A car accident happened. A. ①-②-③-④ B. ①-②-④-③ C. ④-①-②-③ D. ④-①-③-② 41. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Love from mothers is touching. B. Giving helps us have a meaningful life. C. Money is very important in life. D. Driving after drinking is dangerous. D Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Our dreams come from a part of the brain that contains our thoughts and memories. A person can have up to six dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes. Everyone dreams, but not everyone remembers their dreams. Most people dream in color, usually with sound. And we usually dream about ourselves and the people we know. Why do we dream? Alan Siegel is a scientist who studies dreams, “Dreams help us get in touch with our deeper feelings.” he says. “They can tell us a lot about ourselves, and can help us understand problems.” Another scientist, Robert Stickgold, thinks dreams come from our memories. He believes we dream to remember, because memories are useful to the brain. Stickgold says the purpose of dreaming through these memories is to help us learn from the past. Here are a few kinds of dreams and what people think they mean. Dream 1: You Meet Someone While in Your Pajamas Sometimes people dream that they meet someone they know while wearing their pajamas! This dream may be the result of an embarrassing (尴尬的) event in your life. Some people think we dream about embarrassing situations if our brains are trying to deal with an event in our own lives. Dream 2: You’re Flying If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good period in your life. You may feel that other people see you as a leader. Dream 3: You Didn’t Study for a Test This probably means you are worried about an important event coming in your life. If you’re not prepared for the event, your dream may be telling you, “It’s time to get to work!” Dream 4: Someone’s Running after You If you dream someone is running after you, it may tell you should face the problems in your life instead of giving it up. 42. Robert Stickgold believes that dreams ________. A. usually last from 10 to 40 minutes B. help us understand our problems C. help us learn from the past memories D. can tell us a lot about ourselves 43. If someone says, “The concert is tomorrow, and I haven’t had time to practice!” Which dream might they have? A. Dream 1: You Meet Someone While in Your Pajamas B. Dream 2: You’re Flying C. Dream 3: You Didn’t Study for a Test D. Dream 4: Someone’s Running after You 44. What is the proper (恰当的) mind map of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. A person can have up to six dreams a night. B. Dreams come from only one part of the brain. C. Everyone has dreams, but not everyone remembers them. D. Dreams can help us to understand our feelings and problems. 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空. (每空一词) 46. Speech is the fastest method of ________ (交流) between people. 47. How long is it since they ________ (返回) home from the trip to America? 48. I haven’t seen the movie and my brother hasn’t ________ (也) . 49. A new Sam supermarket is just ________ (在……对面) my new house. 50. Don’t worry about the ticket. Daniel has helped ________ (预订) two-way tickets. 51. I’m surprised to know that a cow has more than two _______ (stomach). 52. If you go to Qingdao, you will find old ________ (Europe) buildings on an old street. 53. My father does well in almost everything except ________ (tie) his own tie. 54. Though there were many difficulties at the beginning, Mr. Smith ________ (success) arrived there. 55. Maybe Quasimodo was the ________ (ugly) man in the world but he had a heart full of love. 六、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) (每题不超过10个词) 认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away. Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they came back. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat. With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots-one for rice and one for wheat. Next, I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea. I tried to turn over the ship’s boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat, so I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat. When it was time to launch, I realized I had my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant (不断的) labor. I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey. 56. Why did Robinson kill some birds and hang them among the crops? _______________________________________ 57. What was “a new problem”? _______________________________________ 58. Why did Robinson give up bringing the water to the boat? _______________________________________ 59. How long did Robinson stay on this island? ________________________________________ 60. Was there any hope for him to leave the island and go back home? ________________________________________ 七、缺词填空 (共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) In my opinion, China’s “Double Reduction Policy” ( “双减” 政策) reduces pressure (减少压力) on parents and children. Now take my home as an example to show how it w___61___ “Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today! ” my two daughters shouted t___62___. One recent Saturday morning, the clock had just struck seven, but our house had already become n___63___ than the Monkey Jungle in the zoo! For families with children, weekends have become very d___64___. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in (睡懒觉). Then at 9 o’clock a___65___ throwing them into a tutoring class (辅导班), we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now, these classes are gone together. Kids are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me, “Where are we going to s___66___ this coming Saturday? ”. L___67___, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet and chess. They really enjoy their time there. My older daughter is old e___68___ to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition” is on. Weekends are more tiring now for p___69___ but I think they are good for kids. After all, childhood should be more than just studying school s___70___. It should be more colorful! 八、书面表达 (计30分) A. 根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71. 他们继续讨论要读什么。 _____________________________________________________ 72. 你曾梦想过独自出国深造吗? _____________________________________________________ 73. 自从20世纪初以来，百老汇（Broadway）就以它的剧院闻名了。 ________________________________________ 74. 你介意向我展示一下如何开始这个在线旅行吗？ ________________________________________________________________ 75. 他想方设法挣断绳索释放了他的手。 ________________________________________ B. 写作 (计20分) 76. 假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，并分享自己读过的一本好书。请根据下列问题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你要分享的书。 1. What is your favorite book? 2. What is the book about? (At least two sentences) 3. What do you think of the book? 4. What do you learn from the book or the main character in the book? (At least three sentences) 5. What can you benefit (获益) from reading? 要求： (1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 包括问题中的所有信息，并按照要求适当发挥； (3) 词数在100词左右: (4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 The book I’d like to share with you is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州树人学校2023-2024学年第二学期期中试卷 八年级英语 2024. 04. (总分：140分；考试时间：110分钟；命题人：李巧巧；审核人：闵洁) 第I卷 选择题 (80分) 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题 (第1题~第65题，共80分) 、非选择题 (第66题~第96题，共60分) 两部分。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 所有的试题必须在“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。 一、听力部分 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 (计10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What does Mark want to be? A. B. C. 2. How did they go to the shopping mall? A. B. C. 3. What time is it now? A. B. C. 4. Which country are Justin's family going to? A. B. C. 5. How long does the woman have to wait for the next bus? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 6. What will Kate do at 2 o'clock this afternoon? A. Have a piano lesson. B. Play volleyball with fiends. C. Have a music lesson. 7. How much will you pay for two flight tickets? A. 2, 000 yuan. B. 1, 000 yuan. C. 1, 500 yuan. 8. What has happened in the woman's hometown? ” A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A flood. 9. What is the boy's English teacher like? A. Active. B. Helpful. C. Polite. 10. What has the man done many times before? A. He has jumped over the gate. B. He has swum across the river. C. He has climbed the tree. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 (计10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，完成第11-12小题。 11. Why have Betty's parents gone to Beijing? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister. 12. What will Betty bring to Joe's home? A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks. 听第一篇短文，完成第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 American Schools Terms The first: September~ 13 The second: February ~ June High school students Have 14 subjects each term. Have little homework. Do many interesting things. College students Go to small or large colleges. Work after class to 15 . 13. A. December B. January C. February 14. A. three or four B. four or five C. five or six 15. A. get more working experience B. improve their living skills C. get money for studies 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What's the new telephone number? A 8478696. B. 8478966. C. 8478669. 17. Where is North Seas Travel Office now? A. Behind the park. B. At 68 Park Road. C. Behind the Bank of America. 18. What time will the new office open in the morning? A. At 8 a. m. B. At 9 a. m. C. At 5 a. m. 19. What present can you get if your holiday costs 500 pounds? A. A free ticket. B. A travel bag. C. A special price. 20. What do we know about the North Seas Travel Office? A. It has many exciting holidays at special prices. B. It isn't easy to find its new address. C. It gives every traveler a present. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案. 1. —I’m looking forward to ________ class trip after the mid-term exam. —We’ll make it ________ really fun day for everyone. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我期待期中考试后的班级旅行。——我们会让它成为大家真正有趣的一天。 考查冠词。根据“class trip after the mid-term exam.”可知，第一空特指期中考试后的班级旅行，因此用the；第二空泛指有趣的一天，really是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. Coffee in hand, Becky watched the rain beating hard ________ the foggy window. A. through B. across C. behind D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Becky手里拿着咖啡，看着雨重重地打在有雾的窗户上。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；across穿过（表面）；behind在……后面；against碰，撞。根据“the rain beating hard”可知，雨重重地打在窗户上，against符合句意。故选D。 3. Many parents work all day long to offer their children a good living ________, but kids may want nothing else but love. A. situation B. condition C. experience D. introduction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多父母整天工作为他们的孩子提供一个良好的生活条件，但孩子们可能想要的只是爱。 考查名词辨析。situation情况，形势；condition条件；experience经历，经验；introduction介绍，引见。根据“Many parents work all day long to offer their children a good living…”可知，父母整天工作是为了给孩子提供一个好的生活条件。故选B。 4. —How can I send the e-mail? —________ on the “send” icon, and the e-mail will reach your friend in seconds. A. Clicking B. Click C. Clicked D. To click 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如何发送电子邮件？——单击“发送”图标，电子邮件将在几秒钟内送达你的朋友。 考查祈使句。根据“on the ‘send’ icon, and the e-mail will reach your friend in seconds”可知此处是祈使句+and+陈述句，祈使句用动词原形开头。故选B。 5. —Is the drama The Knockour《狂飙》 the best one you have ________ watched? —Yes, I have ________ watched a better one before. A. ever; never B. yet; ever C. already; yet D. ever; yet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过的最好的电视剧是《狂飙》吗？——是的，我从来没有看过比这更好的。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不/从没有，表否定；yet仍然，还，用于否定句和完成时，放在句尾；already已经，用于现在完成时。根据句意结构和语境可知，第一句表示“曾经看过”，应用ever，第二句表示“以前从未”，应用never，故选A。 6. —Look! ________ the roller coaster is moving ________! —Wow! I am beginning to feel dizzy (头晕目眩的) now. A. What a high speed; / B. What high speed; / C. What high speed; at D. How high speed; at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀！——哇！我现在开始感到头晕目眩。 考查感叹句和介词短语。根据“high speed”可知，中心词是不可数名词speed，符合感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他”，因此第一空“What high speed”符合句意；“以……速度”用介词at，故选C。 7. —Tom, could you tell me ________? —Try Music World in Fifth Street. A. why to buy a CD B. where to get a CD C. how to choose a CD D. when to record a CD 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你能告诉我哪里可以买到光盘吗？——去第五街的音乐世界试试看。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。why to buy a CD为什么要买光盘；where to get a CD在哪里可以买到光盘；how to choose a CD如何选择一个光盘；when to record a CD什么时候记录一个光盘。根据“Try Music World in Fifth Street.”可知，回答的是一个地点，因此提问位置应用where来提问。故选B。 8. —When did you go to bed last night, Curry? —________. A. Since 11 o’clock B. Since my mother came back C. Until I finished my homework D. Not until my father came back from work 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——库里，你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？——直到我父亲下班回来。 考查until的用法。since后接一般过去时态时，主句时态应为现在完成时态，而此句是在询问过去的一个具体时间点，所以since不适用；until引导从句时，主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，而“go to bed”是短暂性动词，因此排除C；not…until…结构表示“直到……才……”，与短暂性动词连用，符合语境。故选D。 9. —Oh, I’ve left my keys at home again. —What about choosing a smart lock? You ________ search for keys any more. Just use your finger. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我又把钥匙落在家里了。——选择智能锁怎么样？你不必再找钥匙了。只用你的手指就好。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；don’t have to不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“What about choosing a smart lock?...Just use your finger.”及语境可知，智能锁是指纹解锁，所以不需要钥匙，故选C。 10. —Do you know when your uncle Jim ________ your aunt? —I’m not sure. But I know they ________ for more than twenty years. A. married with; got married B. married; have been married C. married to; have married D. got married; were married 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你叔叔Jim什么时候和你阿姨结婚的吗？ ——我不确定。但是我知道他们已经结婚二十多年了。 考查动词时态。“和某人结婚”应用“marry sb”或者“get married to sb”，因此第一空用“married”；第二空根据时间状语“for more than twenty years”可知应用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词“be married”，因此应用“have been married”。故选B。 11. —Daniel, why not stop ________ a rest? —Oh, I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days. A. having; flying B. to have; to fly C. having; to fly D. to have; flying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，为什么不停下来休息一下？——哦，这么温暖的春天，我不能停止放风筝。 考查非谓语动词。having动名词形式；flying动名词形式；to have动词不定式；to fly动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事；根据“why not stop…a rest?”可知，是停下来去休息，第一空用to have；根据“on such warm spring days”可知，是不能停止放风筝，第二空用flying。故选D。 12. —It’s said that corns were used to make steamed buns (馒头) in the past. —Yes. It used to ________ like that, but people are used to ________ wheat instead of corns now. A. being; use B. be; using C. be; use D. being; using 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说在过去，玉米被用来做馒头。——是的。过去是这样的，但现在人们习惯了小麦而不是玉米。 考查动词短语辨析。used to be过去是；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事，被动语态。结合语境及前句“It’s said that corn s were used to make steamed buns in the past.”可知，第一空所在句在肯定对方“在过去玉米被用来做馒头”的说法，应用“used to be”表示“过去是”；又结合第二空所在句中的时间状语now及语境可知，第二句在讲述现在人们“习惯了”小麦，应用“be used to doing”表示“习惯于做某事”。故选B。 13. —Do you know how long China Grand Canal Museum ________? —For nearly three years. I remembered it ________ on a sunny day. A. has been open; opening B. has been open; opened C. has been opened; opening D. has opened; opened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国大运河博物馆开放多久了吗？——近三年了。我记得它是在一个晴天开放的。 考查时态用法。第二空根据时间状语“on a sunny day”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式opened，排除A、C。第一空根据“how long”和答语“For nearly three years”可知，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。open作动词时为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，排除D（has opened）。“has been open”中“open”为形容词，表示持续状态，可与时间段搭配，故选B。 14. —________ Amy with her sister ________ the Statue of Liberty in the USA? —Yes only once. A. Have; been in B. Have; been to C. Has; been in D. Has; been to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy和她姐姐去过美国的自由女神像吗？——是的，只去过一次。 考查主谓一致及时态。have/has been to去过某地；have/has been in在某地停留一段时间。根据“Amy with her sister”可知，核心主语是Amy，with her sister为伴随状语，因此助动词需用Has，排除选词A和B；根据答句“Yes, only once.”可知，强调“去过”的经历，需been to，故选D。 15. —How do you find the trip to Gaoyou? —________ A. I find it by myself B. I took the coach there C. It’s really great D. It is a little far from here 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得去高邮的旅行怎么样？ ——真的很棒。 考查情景交际。I find it by myself我自己找的；I took the coach there我乘长途汽车去的；It’s really great真的很棒；It is a little far from here离这儿有点远。根据“How do you find the trip to Gaoyou?”可知，此处是对高邮之旅进行评价。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I made a place for Friday to sleep between the two fences around my house. Friday was the most faithful servant you could imagine. He was also a very good ___16___ and quickly learned everything that I taught him. It took him a long time to understand what a gun was and stop being ___17___. I cooked some goat meat for him, ___18___ he enjoyed eating it. The next day, I showed him how to help me make bread from corn. Then I realized I would need ___19___ corn because there were now two people to feed. I taught him how to ___20___ the ground and prepare it for planting. He worked very hard and was always obedient (顺从的) . This was the ___21___ year that I spent on the island. Friday began to speak more English, and we talked about his country. I also asked him about the voyages they made across the sea, and I discovered where we were. The land I could see from ___22___ side of the island was Trinidad. He told me that he knew about white men living a long way away. I could get there in a large ___23___. I told him about my life on the island. I described England to him. I showed him my canoe on the other side of the island. We ___24___ in it, but he said it was too small to go across the sea to his country. Then, I showed him the ___25___ boat I had made over twenty years ago but it could not get to the water. He said it was big enough, ___26___ it was broken and rotten. I told him we would make another one so that he could go back to his people. But he was very upset. He said he would go ___27___ unless I went with him. Now I knew that he would always be my ___28___. Friday chose a tree, and we ___29___. It took about one month to make the large canoe. Then I taught Friday how to sail. He was very good at it. Then, the rainy season started, and we had to wait for better ___30___. I began to get things ready: I put some food in the new boat. It would be enough to feed both of us over two weeks. 16. A. slave B. sailor C. student D. servant 17. A. afraid of B. fond of C. sure of D. confident of 18. A. so B. or C. but D. and 19. A. much B. many C. more D. most 20. A. dig B. clean C. lie D. hold 21. A. good B. well C. better D. best 22. A. the other B. another C. other D. the others 23. A. canoe B. boat C. train D. plane 24. A. rode B. sailed C. flew D. drove 25. A. small B. big C. beautiful D. fine 26. A. but B. because C. so D. or 27. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 28. A. slave B. student C. friend D. sailor 29. A. put it down B. cut it down C. calmed it down D. broke it down 30. A. condition B. environment C. advantage D. weather 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述鲁滨逊与土著Friday在荒岛上的生活。 【16题详解】 句意：Friday是个非常优秀的学生，能快速学会我教的一切。 slave奴隶；sailor水手；student学生；servant仆人。根据“quickly learned everything that I taught him.”可知，空处强调学习能力，故而是学生。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他花很长时间才理解枪是什么并停止对它害怕。 afraid of害怕；fond of喜欢；sure of确信；confident of因……自信。根据“It took him a long time to understand what a gun was and stop being”可知，原始人初次接触枪支会害怕。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我给他煮山羊肉，并且他很爱吃。 so所以；or或者，否则；but但是；and并且。根据空前后关系可知，空处是顺承关系，需连词and。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我意识到我需要更多的玉米因为现在要养活两个人。 much多，修饰不可数名词；many多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据“because there were now two people to feed.”，因要养活两个人，故而需要更多的玉米。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我教他如何挖地并为种植准备。 dig挖；clean清洁；lie躺；hold举起。根据“the ground and prepare it for planting.”可知，空处指“挖地”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这是我在岛上度过的最好的一年。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“the...year...”可知，the后跟最高级，空处指“最好的”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我能从岛的另一侧看到的岛是立尼达岛。 the other两者中另一个；another另一个；other其他的，其后跟名词复数；the others其他人。根据“side of the island”可知，岛屿只有两侧，故空处指“另一侧”，故选A。 23题详解】 句意：我可以乘大型船去那里。 canoe独木舟；boat船；train火车；plane飞机。根据上文“I could get there in a large...”可知，此处需更大的船去那里。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们用独木船航行，但是他说这太小了，无法穿过海到他的国家。 rode骑；sailed航行；flew飞；drove驾驶。根据“We...in it”可知，我们用独木船航行。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：接着，我给他展示20多年前造的大船但是它无法进入水。 small小的；big大的；beautiful美丽的；fine好的。根据下文“He said it was big enough”可知，船很大。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：船够大，但已腐烂损坏。 but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：除非我同行，否则他那里都不去。 nowhere无处；somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据下文“Now I knew that he would always be my...”可知，Friday很忠诚，故而我如果不去，他也不会去。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：现在我知道他会永远是我的朋友。 slave奴隶；student学生；friend朋友；sailor水手。全文体现两人的深厚情谊，故而他是我的朋友。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：Friday选了棵树，我们把它砍倒。 put it down放下；cut it down砍倒；calmed it down冷静；broke it down摔倒。根据“It took about one month to make the large canoe.”可知，制作独木舟需先砍树，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：雨季来临，需等待更好的天气。 condition条件；environment环境；advantage优点；weather天气。根据“Then, the rainy season started”可知，航海需要好天气。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses WHO: For any community member, volunteer, or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to actively help young people experiencing a mental health crisis (危机). WHEN: May 7th &14th 5 p. m. -9 p. m. must attend both June 5th 8 a. m. -4: 30 p. m. 30 minutes lunch break. June 17th 9 a. m. -4: 30 p. m. Working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library Registration (登记): http: //mentalhealth. com OR send an e-mail to Mr. Brown@highchools. org OR visit Mr. Brown’s office in the Public Library. WHY: 1 in 10 persons feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. Young people who have a person to go to for help are less likely (可能的) to hurt themselves. We offer the training at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health. 31. The courses are for ________. A. primary school students. B. volunteers over 18 years old. C. all the doctors. D. parents only 32. The course on June 5th lasts ________. A. 30 minutes B. 8 hours C. 8.5 hours D. 7.5 hours 33. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. you can take the course only on May 14th B. 90% people feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks C you don’t need to pay for the course D. young people like to hurt people 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍一个健康急救课程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For any community member, volunteer, or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.”可知，这个课程是为了18岁以上的社区成员、志愿者、家长。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 5th；8 a.m—4:30 p.m；30 minutes lunch break”部分可知，六月5号的课程一共是是八个半小时，中间有30分钟休息，因此这个课程持续8小时。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We offer the training at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health.”可知，心理健康项目免费提供。故选C。 B When people talk about smart work and hard work, they usually wonder which one is more important. In fact, smart work is more important. But working smartly is very hard. This is not a word play. It is not easy to be smart. What is “smartness”? People are smart when they can find out a way to bring more results with less effort (努力). If you can achieve the same results without putting in a lot of work, you are smart. The person pushing the vehicle (车辆) is smart, because he is using the knowledge and wisdom (智慧), and the hard work of some other people. _________ ? Creating that wheel isn’t easy. It needs a great thinker, followed by an engineer’s hard work. It then needed a handyman (杂活工). Only then does it become easier to push the material using the machine. So, smart work is not easy at all. Besides, being smart takes a lot of effort. People need to read more, keep learning new things, try to learn from others’ experiences and sharpen their thinking skills. They need to predict the results before putting any effort in any direction, and being able to manipulate the given resources (资源) to meet their needs. Human beings are smart. The human history shows our smartness. We don’t need to go hunting for our food anymore, because we were smart enough to find out that farming could bring much more food with much less effort. We then developed modern tools for farming. Humans also invented the Internet, the wheel, clothes, the smart phones—all the tools that help us to work smartly: All of this is hard, but that hard work makes us smart. Because of smartness, we are much better off today in terms of happiness and richness. So remember: Work hard to become a smart person. 34. Which of the following is the example of smartness? A. People go hunting for food. B. People read many books. C. People use vehicles to carry things. D. People talk to others with body language. 35. Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处)? A. When can we work smartly B. How can we work smartly C. Why do we need to work smartly D. Where can we work smartly 36. The underlined word “manipulate” in the fourth paragraph means ________. A. to make use of B. to find out C. to ask for D. to think about 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Smart? B. What Is Smartness? C. When to Work Hard? D. Hard Work? Smart Work! 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了“聪明工作”和“努力工作”的关系，指出聪明工作本身并不容易，需要大量的努力和学习。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The person pushing the vehicle (车辆) is smart, because he is using the knowledge and wisdom (智慧), and the hard work of some other people.”可知，人们使用车辆来搬运东西是聪明的例子。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Creating that wheel isn’t easy. It needs a great thinker, followed by an engineer’s hard work. It then needed a handyman (杂活工).”可知，本段是在说明如何才能聪明地工作。故选B。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“and being able to manipulate the given resources (资源) to meet their needs.”可知，是指利用所给的资源来满足需要，划线词表示“利用”。故选A。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了“聪明工作”和“努力工作”的关系，强调了聪明工作的重要性，并指出聪明工作本身并不容易，需要大量的努力和学习。故选D。 C I hurried into the local store to get some last-minute Christmas gifts. Surprised at the prices of the toys, I wondered if the grand kids would even play with them. In the doll aisle (通道) , I saw a little boy about 5 holding a lovely doll. He kept touching her hair and held her gently. He counted his money with his aunt but found out it was not enough. Then his aunt asked the boy to wait and left. Then I talked to him and knew the doll was for his sister who was in heaven (天堂) because of a car accident. His mother was going to be with her so he hoped his mother could take the doll to her. He also wanted his mother to take his photo with her so she wouldn’t ever forget him. He said he hoped to buy a white rose as well because mom loves white roses very much. My heart nearly stopped beating. Noticing my sadness, the boy lowered his head and stopped talking. I reached into my purse and pulled out some bills and asked, “Shall we count your money again? ” He grew excited and said, “Yes, I just knew it had to be enough”. Quietly I put my money in with his and we began to count it. Of course, it was more than enough for the doll. He bought both the doll and a white rose. It was a great relief (宽慰) to find the smile on his face. Two days later I read in the newspaper about a drunk driver hitting a car and killing a little girl and the mother. In the photo, the mother was holding a lovely white rose, the beautiful doll, and the picture of the little boy in the store. The love that little boy had for his little sister and his mother was touching. I realized “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” 38. How did the boy manage to buy the doll? A. The writer gave active help to him. B. His aunt bought it for him. C. He borrowed money from the writer. D. He had enough money himself. 39. What can you learn from the passage? A. The boy's aunt didn’t want to buy him the doll. B. The writer bought a doll and a rose for the boy. C. The writer visited the boy after he knew the story. D. The boy's sister and mother died in a car accident. 40. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ①A little boy wanted to buy gifts for his mother and sister. ②I helped the boy by quietly putting my money in with his. ③The boy bought both the doll and a white rose. ④A car accident happened. A. ①-②-③-④ B. ①-②-④-③ C. ④-①-②-③ D. ④-①-③-② 41. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Love from mothers is touching. B. Giving helps us have a meaningful life. C. Money is very important in life. D. Driving after drinking is dangerous. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过男孩为逝去的亲人购买礼物及作者暗中相助的故事，展现人性中的善意与无私。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Quietly I put my money in with his and we began to count it. Of course, it was more than enough for the doll.”可知，作者暗中加入自己的钱帮助男孩购买，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段报纸内容“a drunk driver hitting a car and killing a little girl and the mother”可知，男孩的妹妹和母亲因车祸去世，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，①男孩想为母亲和妹妹买礼物（第三段）； ②作者帮助凑钱（第四段）； ③男孩成功购买（第四段）； ④车祸发生（第五段，虽报道时间在后，但实际车祸发生在前），所以正确顺序应为④→①→②→③，故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.”可知，作者强调“给予”赋予生命意义，故选B。 D Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Our dreams come from a part of the brain that contains our thoughts and memories. A person can have up to six dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes. Everyone dreams, but not everyone remembers their dreams. Most people dream in color, usually with sound. And we usually dream about ourselves and the people we know. Why do we dream? Alan Siegel is a scientist who studies dreams, “Dreams help us get in touch with our deeper feelings.” he says. “They can tell us a lot about ourselves, and can help us understand problems.” Another scientist, Robert Stickgold, thinks dreams come from our memories. He believes we dream to remember, because memories are useful to the brain. Stickgold says the purpose of dreaming through these memories is to help us learn from the past. Here are a few kinds of dreams and what people think they mean. Dream 1: You Meet Someone While in Your Pajamas Sometimes people dream that they meet someone they know while wearing their pajamas! This dream may be the result of an embarrassing (尴尬的) event in your life. Some people think we dream about embarrassing situations if our brains are trying to deal with an event in our own lives. Dream 2: You’re Flying If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good period in your life. You may feel that other people see you as a leader. Dream 3: You Didn’t Study for a Test This probably means you are worried about an important event coming in your life. If you’re not prepared for the event, your dream may be telling you, “It’s time to get to work!” Dream 4: Someone’s Running after You If you dream someone is running after you, it may tell you should face the problems in your life instead of giving it up. 42. Robert Stickgold believes that dreams ________. A. usually last from 10 to 40 minutes B. help us understand our problems C. help us learn from the past memories D. can tell us a lot about ourselves 43. If someone says, “The concert is tomorrow, and I haven’t had time to practice!” Which dream might they have? A. Dream 1: You Meet Someone While in Your Pajamas B. Dream 2: You’re Flying C. Dream 3: You Didn’t Study for a Test D. Dream 4: Someone’s Running after You 44. What is the proper (恰当的) mind map of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. A person can have up to six dreams a night. B. Dreams come from only one part of the brain. C. Everyone has dreams, but not everyone remembers them. D. Dreams can help us to understand our feelings and problems. 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于梦的研究、人做梦的原因和梦境所代表的意义。梦可以帮助我们了解自己的感受和问题。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stickgold says the purpose of dreaming through these memories is to help us learn from the past.”可知Robert Stickgold认为做梦是帮助我们从过去的记忆中学习。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dream 3: You Didn’t Study for a Test This probably means you are worried about an important event coming in your life.”可知梦境三的出现意味着担心将要到来的重要事情。结合题干中“The concert is tomorrow”可知他们可能会做与梦境三类似的梦。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据细读文章可知，文章先陈述一些关于梦的事实，接着解释为何会做梦，最后列举了四种不同的梦，选项B是合适的思维导图。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Alan Segiel的话“Dreams help us get in touch with our deeper feelings...They can tell us a lot about ourselves, and can help us understand our problems.”以及全文内容可知，本文的主旨讲述的是梦可以帮助我们了解自己的感受和问题。故选D。 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空. (每空一词) 46. Speech is the fastest method of ________ (交流) between people. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：演讲是人与人之间交流最快的方式。根据空前of可知，此处是名词of所有格，此空为名词，communication表示“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。 47. How long is it since they ________ (返回) home from the trip to America? 【答案】 returned 【解析】 【详解】句意：从他们从美国旅行回来有多长时间了？根据分析句子可知，该句缺谓语，结合中文提示可知，return，动词原形，意为“返回”符合句意；又根据“How long is it”可知，此处since引导的从句的时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入 return的过去式returned，作谓语。故填returned 48. I haven’t seen the movie and my brother hasn’t ________ (也) . 【答案】either 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有看过那部电影，我的弟弟也没看过。根据中文提示，此处表示“也”，用在否定句的句尾，应用either“也（不）”。故填either。 49. A new Sam supermarket is just ________ (在……对面) my new house. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：一家新的山姆超市就在我新房子的对面。opposite“在……对面”，介词。故填opposite。 50. Don’t worry about the ticket. Daniel has helped ________ (预订) two-way tickets. 【答案】book 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心票的事。丹尼尔已经帮忙预订了双程票。book“预订”，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填book。 51. I’m surprised to know that a cow has more than two _______ (stomach). 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很惊讶一头牛竟然有两个以上的胃。根据题空前的“two”和提示词可知，此处应用对应的名词复数形式，stomach“胃”的复数形式为stomachs。故填stomachs。 52. If you go to Qingdao, you will find old ________ (Europe) buildings on an old street. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你去青岛，你会在一条老街上发现古老的欧洲建筑。Europe“欧洲”，名词，与其所对应的形容词是European“欧洲的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词buildings。故填European。 53. My father does well in almost everything except ________ (tie) his own tie. 【答案】tying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲几乎擅长所有事情，除了系自己的领带。except是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填tying。 54. Though there were many difficulties at the beginning, Mr. Smith ________ (success) arrived there. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管一开始时遇到了很多困难，Smith先生还是顺利地到达了那里。根据“Mr. Smith...arrived there.”可知，空处修饰动词arrived，应该用success的副词successfully“顺利地”。故填successfully。 55. Maybe Quasimodo was the ________ (ugly) man in the world but he had a heart full of love. 【答案】ugliest 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许卡西莫多是世界上最丑的人，但他有一颗充满爱的心。根据“in the world”可知用形容词最高级，ugly的最高级ugliest。故填ugliest。 六、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) (每题不超过10个词) 认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away. Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they came back. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat. With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots-one for rice and one for wheat. Next, I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking. Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea. I tried to turn over the ship’s boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat, so I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat. When it was time to launch, I realized I had my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant (不断的) labor. I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey. 56. Why did Robinson kill some birds and hang them among the crops? _______________________________________ 57. What was “a new problem”? _______________________________________ 58. Why did Robinson give up bringing the water to the boat? _______________________________________ 59. How long did Robinson stay on this island? ________________________________________ 60. Was there any hope for him to leave the island and go back home? ________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because the birds that were killed would serve as the scarecrows, then he could protected his crop from the birds. 57. How to store grain. 58. Because it would take him twenty years of constant labor. 59. Four years. 60. No, there wasn’t. 【解析】 【导语】 本文节选于小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》，这里主要描写了鲁滨逊在荒岛上种植庄稼的情形。 【56题详解】 根据“At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful.”可知，鲁滨逊希望那些被杀死的鸟能充当稻草人，以保护谷物不受鸟害，故填Because the birds that were killed would serve as the scarecrows, then he could protected his crop from the birds. 【57题详解】 根据“With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets.”可知，鲁滨逊的新问题是如何储存粮食，故填How to store grain. 【58题详解】 根据“The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant (不断的) labor”可知作者放弃把水带到船边的原因是因为花费时间太长，故填Because it would take him twenty years of constant labor. 【59题详解】 根据“I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats”可知，鲁滨逊在岛上待了四年，故填Four years。 【60题详解】 根据“I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.”可以推测鲁滨逊离开岛屿回家时没有希望的，故填No, there wasn’t. 七、缺词填空 (共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) In my opinion, China’s “Double Reduction Policy” ( “双减” 政策) reduces pressure (减少压力) on parents and children. Now take my home as an example to show how it w___61___ “Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today! ” my two daughters shouted t___62___. One recent Saturday morning, the clock had just struck seven, but our house had already become n___63___ than the Monkey Jungle in the zoo! For families with children, weekends have become very d___64___. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in (睡懒觉). Then at 9 o’clock a___65___ throwing them into a tutoring class (辅导班), we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now, these classes are gone together. Kids are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me, “Where are we going to s___66___ this coming Saturday? ”. L___67___, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet and chess. They really enjoy their time there. My older daughter is old e___68___ to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition” is on. Weekends are more tiring now for p___69___ but I think they are good for kids. After all, childhood should be more than just studying school s___70___. It should be more colorful! 【答案】61. (w)orks 62. (t)ogether 63. (n)oisier 64. (d)ifferent 65. (a)fter 66. (s)pend 67. (L)uckily 68. (e)nough 69. (p)arents 70. (s)ubjects 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了“双减政策”非常有效，并结合自己的实例说明了“双减”政策之后是如何度过周末的。 【61题详解】 句意：现在以我的家为例来说明它是如何奏效的。根据“In my opinion, China’s ‘Double Reduction Policy’ (‘双减’政策) reduces pressure (减少压力) on parents and children.”可知，此处指以我家来举例说明“双减”政策是起作用的，work表示“奏效，起作用”，根据前面的it做主语可知，work要用第三人称单数形式。故填(w)orks。 【62题详解】 句意：“爸爸！起床！你今天答应带我们去动物园的！”我的两个女儿一起喊道。根据“‘Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!’my two daughters shouted…”及所给出的首字母可知是两个人一起喊，together意为“一起”符合题意，故填(t)ogether。 【63题详解】 句意：最近的一个星期六早上，时钟刚敲七点，但是我们的公寓已经变得比动物园的猴子丛林还要吵闹了。根据“One recent Saturday morning, the clock had just struck seven, but our house had already become…than the Monkey Jungle in the zoo!”及结合首字母可知，此处指周末早上才七点，公寓已经很吵了，noisy意为“吵闹的”，符合语境，根据空后than可知，此处用比较级。故填(n)oisier。 【64题详解】 句意：对于有孩子的家庭来说，周末变得非常不同了。根据“In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in (睡懒觉).”可知后面讲了之前和现在的对比，可知周末现在变得大不相同了，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。 【65题详解】 句意：然后在九点把他们扔到辅导班之后，我们可以享受自己的几个小时的时间。根据“we could enjoy several hours to ourselves.”可知，是我们把孩子们扔到辅导班之后的事，after表示“之后”，符合语境。故填(a)fter。 【66题详解】 句意：每个星期二或星期三晚上，我的女儿们都会问我：“我们这个星期六打算去哪里度过？”。根据“Kids are happy about this.”和“‘Where are we going to…this coming Saturday? ”’及所给出的首字母可知此处表达的是度过周末，spend意为“度过”符合题意，be going to do意为“打算做某事”，故此处用动词原形，故填(s)pend。 【67题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们还有一些辅导班要参加。根据“there are still some classes for them to attend.”及结合首字母可知，此处指幸运的是，孩子们还有一些课要参加，luckily表示“幸运地”，修饰后面的整个句子，首字母要大写。故填(L)uckily。 【68题详解】 句意：我的大女儿已经足够大可以自己安静地阅读了。根据“My elder daughter is old...to read quietly on her own.”及结合首字母可知，此处指大女儿足够大可以自己阅读，old enough意为“足够大”符合题意。故填(e)nough。 【69题详解】 句意：现在周末对父母来说更累了，但我认为这对孩子们有好处。根据“Weekends are more tiring now for…but I think they are good for kids.”及所给出的首字母可知此处讲的是对父母来说更累了，parents意为“父母”符合题意，故填(p)arents。 【70题详解】 句意：毕竟，童年不仅仅是学习学校的科目。根据“After all, childhood should be more than just studying school...”及结合首字母可知，此处指童年不仅仅只是学习学校的科目，subject表示“学科”，school subjects“学校课程”，要用复数。故填(s)ubjects。 八、书面表达 (计30分) A. 根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71. 他们继续讨论要读什么。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】They continued discussing what to read. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，这句话描述的事情已发生，用一般过去时时态。他们：they，作主语；继续做某事：continue doing sth，作谓语；讨论：discuss；要读什么：what to read，作宾语。故填They continued discussing what to read. 72. 你曾梦想过独自出国深造吗? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Have you ever dreamed of studying abroad alone? 【解析】 【详解】结合句意，该句为一般疑问句。“曾经”为ever，通常用于现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为you，助动词用have，一般疑问句把have提到句首；“梦想做某事”为dream of doing sth，dream的过去分词是dreamed；“独自出国深造”为study abroad alone，故填Have you ever dreamed of studying abroad alone? 73. 自从20世纪初以来，百老汇（Broadway）就以它的剧院闻名了。 ________________________________________ 【答案】Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 【解析】 【详解】在英语中，“以……出名”应表达为：be famous for；“20世纪初”应表达为：the early twentieth century。剧院：theatres；自从：since；由于这里叙述的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故填Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 74. 你介意向我展示一下如何开始这个在线旅行吗？ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? 【解析】 【详解】“你”you；“介意做某事”mind doing sth.；“向某人展示”show sb.，show后用人称代词宾格me表示“我”；“如何开始”how to start；“这个在线旅行”this online tour。“疑问词+动词不定式”作show的直接宾语。would you mind doing sth.表示“你介意做某事吗”。故填Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? 75. 他想方设法挣断绳索释放了他的手。 ________________________________________ 【答案】He managed to break the rope(s) and pulled his hand(s) free./and freed his hand(s). 【解析】 【详解】他：he；设法做成某事：manage to do sth；挣断绳锁：break the rope(s)；and表示并列；释放某人的手：pull one’s hand(s) free/free one’s hand(s)；他的：his。根据语境可知，句子应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填He managed to break the rope(s) and pulled his hand(s) free./and freed his hand(s). B. 写作 (计20分) 76. 假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，并分享自己读过的一本好书。请根据下列问题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你要分享的书。 1. What is your favorite book? 2. What is the book about? (At least two sentences) 3. What do you think of the book? 4. What do you learn from the book or the main character in the book? (At least three sentences) 5. What can you benefit (获益) from reading? 要求： (1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 包括问题中的所有信息，并按照要求适当发挥； (3) 词数在100词左右: (4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 The book I’d like to share with you is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One possible version The book I’d like to share with you is The Little Prince. I think this book is simple yet deeply meaningful. Though written for children, its lessons about life and human nature resonate with readers of all ages. It’s about a prince visiting planets and meeting adults symbolizing vanity and greed. Through his journey, he learns love and responsibility from a wise fox and a lonely pilot. From the prince, I learn three things: First, true friendship needs time and care. Second, what’s essential is felt by the heart, not seen. Third, keeping childlike curiosity helps us understand the world better. Reading this book benefits me greatly. It broadens my mind and teaches me to value life’s simple beauties. Books like this are mirrors guiding us to live wisely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。    [写作步骤]    第一步：表明目的，点明分享的书籍；    第二步：介绍这本书的大意、自己的感悟和从书中学到的东西； 第三步：总结阅读给自己带来的好处。    [亮点词汇] ①of all ages各个年龄的…… ②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③broadens one’s mind开拓眼界 [高分句型]    ①I think this book is simple yet deeply meaningful.（宾语从句） ②Though written for children, its lessons about life and human nature resonate with readers of all ages. （让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$