精品解析：2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考零模英语试题

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考英语零模试卷 一、单项选择（本题共 10 分, 每小题1 分） 1. I think learning English is interesting _________useful for our future. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为学习英语很有趣, 并且对我们的未来很有用。 考查连词词义辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者。根据“I think learning English is interesting...useful for our future”可知, 我认为学习英语很有趣, 并且对我们的未来很有用。and表示并列。故选A。 2. —You are perfect! Why can’t I just be like you? —Everyone is _________. Find your advantages and be yourself. A. special B. confident C. similar 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你太完美了！为什么我不能像你一样？——每个人都很特别。找到你的优点，做你自己。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；confident自信的；similar相似的。根据“Find your advantages and be yourself”可知，每个人都是特别的存在。故选A。 3. —Excuse me, could you please _________ the price of the ticket for me? —Sure, wait a minute. A. look at B. look for C. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能帮我查询一下票价吗？——当然，等一下。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look up查询。根据“the price of the ticket for me?”可知，是指查询一下票价。故选C。 4. I prefer the music that _________. Every time I heard it, I couldn’t help shaking my body. A. I can sing along with B. I can dance to C. has good lyrics 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢能跟着跳舞音乐。每次听到它，我都忍不住摇晃我的身体。 考查定语从句。I can sing along with我可以跟着唱；I can dance to我可以跟着跳舞；has good lyrics有很好的歌词。根据“I couldn’t help shaking my body”可知，说话者喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。故选B。 5. —I really want to be a _________ after taking the third lesson of “Tiangong classroom”. —Yeah, those experiments (实验) quite opened my eyes. A. engineer B. pilot C. player 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上了“天宫课堂”的第三堂课后，我真的很想成为一名飞行员。——是的，那些实验让我大开眼界。 考查名词辨析。engineer工程师；pilot飞行员；player运动员。根据“Tiangong classroom”可知，“天宫课堂”和宇航员有关，B选项最贴切，故选B。 6. Reading can ________ improve our writing skills, ________ bring us happiness. Both are important. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读不仅能提高我们的写作技能，还能带给我们快乐。两者都很重要。 考查连词的用法。not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……，表示两者中的一个；neither…nor…既不……也不……，表示“两者都不”。根据下文的“Both are important.”可知，两者都很重要。故选A。 7. —What may these cards be made _________? —Maybe people use them to teach kids numbers. A. of B. from C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些卡片可能是用什么做的？——也许人们用它们来教孩子们数字。  考查介词辨析。of由……制成；from来自；for为了。根据答句“Maybe people use them to teach kids numbers.”可知，此处询问的是卡片的用途，强调“为了教数字而制作”，故选C。 8. My favorite movie is YOLO (YOLO is short for You Only Live Once《热辣滚烫》) by Jia Ling _________ is one of the most famous film directors in China. A. which B. who C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电影是中国最著名的电影导演之一贾玲的YOLO (YOLO是You Only Live Once《热辣滚烫》的缩写。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的。该句子的先行词是Jia Ling，指人，设空处在从句中作主语，可用who引导限制性定语从句。 故选B。 9. —Who is knocking on the door? —I am not sure. But I think it _________ be Jenny. She’s gone to the library. A. must B. might C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——我不确定。但我认为不可能是Jenny。她去图书馆了。 考查情态动词表猜测。must必须，一定；might可能，也许；can’t不可能。根据“She’s gone to the library”可知，Jenny去了图书馆，因此敲门的不可能是她。故选C。 10. With all homework ________, Peter decided to practice basketball for the competition next week. A. to do B. doing C. done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：做完所有作业后，彼得决定为下周的比赛练习篮球。 考查with复合结构。to do动词不定式，表示将要做；doing动名词/现在分词，表示进行或主动；done过去分词，表示完成或被动。根据“Peter decided to practice basketball for the competition next week”可知，应该是所有的作业都做完了， homework和动词之间构成被动关系, 因此选done作宾补。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分, 每小题1 分） Several years ago, I attended a meeting in Washington D.C. I decided to eat at a nearby food stall (摊位) during the lunch break. That area was ____11____ visitors and reporters, so it took me a lot of time to find an empty table. A few ____12____ later, an elderly gentleman came along with a p late of food, looking for a place to sit. Then I stood up and invited him to sit beside me. He thanked me as he sat down. We began to ____13____ over lunch. To my surprise, he was ____14____ in the field of success. He had written four books, each of which contained (包含) many rules of ____15____ that he had gotten from his research. I had read the four books once. So I asked him the question, “Of all the rules of success you have gotten, which do you think is the most ____16____ ? ” He smiled and replied, “The most important rule was discovered many years ago. Do ____17____ you should do whether you like it or not.” He continued, “I find many rules of success, and I also find ____18____ of them will work if there is no self-discipline (自律).” It’s true that self-discipline is the key to success. We can hardly succeed ____19____ self-discipline. I will never forget this ____20____ conversation. It will have a very positive influence on me. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. full of B. kind of C. millions of 12. A. days B. hours C. minutes 13. A. drink B. fight C. talk 14. A. famous B. common C. serious 15. A. study B. success C. survey 16. A. important B. popular C. usual 17. A. that B. what C. which 18. A. all B. neither C. none 19. A. expect B. with C. without 20. A. meaningful B. boring C. difficult 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者曾经去华盛顿参加了一场会议。在午餐时间与成功学专家交谈。这次交谈让他受益匪浅。 【11题详解】 句意：这个区域挤满了游客和记者，因此我花了很长时间找到了一张空桌子。 full of充满；kind of有点，稍微；millions of数百万的。根据根据上下文“find an empty table”可知，花了时间找空桌，可知该区域人很多。full of充满，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：几分钟后，一位老先生端着食物找座位 days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据后文“came along with a plate of food”端着食物走来，暗示时间较短，minutes最符合午餐场景的时间逻辑。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们开始边吃边聊。 drink喝；fight打架；talk交谈。根据“We began to...over lunch.”可知，开始边吃边交谈，选项中talk符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他是成功学领域的著名专家。 famous著名的；common普通的；serious严肃的。根据“He had written four books”可知，他写了四本书，说明他在成功领域很著名。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他写过四本书，每本都包含他研究得出的成功法则。 study学习；success成功；survey调查。根据上文中“in the field of success”可知，前文主题为“成功规则”，此处指“成功的法则”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：读过这些书的我问他：“在您发现的所有成功法则中，哪条最重要？” important重要的；popular流行的；usual常见的。根据下文中“The most important rule was discovered many years ago. ”可知，上文中此处应该表示“最重要的法则”，important重要的，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他笑着回答："最重要的法则多年前就发现了——做你该做的事，无论喜欢与否。 that无意义，不充当成分；what什么，作宾语；which哪一个，作定语。根据“Do...you should do whether you like it or not.”可知，此处需要一个引导宾语从句的连接词，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用what，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我发现很多成功法则，但如果没有自律，它们全都无效。 all所有的；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“I also find...of them will work if there is no self-discipline.” 根据后文，没有自律的话，所有规则都不会奏效，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：没有自律就难以成功。 expect除了；with带有；without没有。根据“We can hardly succeed...self-discipline.” 没有自律就很难成功，用without，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这段有意义的对话。 meaningful有意义的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“ It will have a very positive influence on me.”可知，对话是有意义的。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题1 分） 12．（5分） Farewell to Prefect Du Wang Bo (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) You’ll leave the town walled far and wide, for mist-veiled land by riverside. I feel on parting sad and drear, for both of us are strangers here. If you have friends who know your heart, distance cannot keep you apart. At crossroads where we bid adieu /ə'duː/, do not shed tears as women do! This is a farewell (告别) poem. Poet Wang Bo (650—676) wrote it to say goodbye to his friend who went to Sichuan Province to work. The third line is so famous that people will say it when they say goodbye to each other. Usually, it is sad to say goodbye to friends. But the poet was an optimist (乐观主义者) about saying goodbye. He believed that distance (距离) didn’t matter to friends as long as they kept each other in their thoughts. It was not strange for Wang Bo to write such poems. He was famous for his talent when he was a child. His poems didn’t only show sadness, but his broad mind. His most famous work was A Eulogy to Tengwangge Pavilion (《滕王阁序》). So he, along with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang, was one of the four great poets of the early Tang Dynasty. Sadly, he was killed in the water at 26. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. “If you have friends who know your heart, distance cannot keep you apart.” means ________ in Chinese. A. 城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。 B. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 C. 无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。 22. The English rhymes (韵律) of this poem Farewell to Prefect Du are ________. A. aa﹣bb﹣cc﹣dd B. ab﹣cd﹣ab﹣cd C. ac﹣ac﹣bd﹣bd 23. Poet Wang Bo thought their friendship was ________. A. so strong that even money couldn’t break it B. so strong that even distance couldn’t break it C. not strong enough because distance could break it 24. Why was Wang Bo one of the four great poets of the early Tang Dynasty? A. Because he was talented and wrote A Eulogy to Tengwangge Pavilion. B. Because he was famous for his talent when he was a child and he was killed in a young age. C. Because he always felt sad to say goodbye to friends and he didn’t have many friends. 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Xu Yuanchong wrote the poem to his friend who went to Sichuan Province to work. B. When people say goodbye to each other, they often say the third line of the poem. C. It was strange for Wang Bo to write such a poem. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王勃的诗《送杜少府之任蜀州》。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“friends who know your heart”可知，此处与知己有关，所以B项符合。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。第一行押韵的词wide和riverside，/aɪd/；第二行押韵的词drear和here，/ɪə(r)/；第三行押韵的词heart和apart，/ɑːt/；第四行押韵的词adieu和do，/duː/。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He believed that distance (距离) didn’t matter to friends as long as they kept each other in their thoughts.”可推知，诗人王勃认为他们的友谊是如此的牢固，即使是距离也无法打破。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His most famous work was A Eulogy to Tengwangge Pavilion (《滕王阁序》). So he, along with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang, was one of the four great poets of the early Tang Dynasty.”可推知，他才华横溢，写了《滕王阁赋》，所以他是初唐四杰之一。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The third line is so famous that people will say it when they say goodbye to each other.”可知，人们彼此道别时会说第三句。故选B。 Once a man went to India, where he had never been before. When he got there, he saw many kinds of fruits. But most were expensive. The man saw a big basket of some very red, long fruit. He thought it must be sour (酸的) and sweet. He went up and asked, “How much per kilo?” And the shopkeeper said, “Two rupees (卢比).” Two rupees in India is nothing. And it was the cheapest in the shop. So he bought a kilogram and started eating it. But after he ate some, his eyes watered, his mouth watered and burned, and his face became red. He even coughed while eating. But he still ate the fruit! Some locals who were looking at him shook their heads and said, “You’re a crazy man. It’s chilli. You can’t eat so much! People use it as spice (调味品), but only a little bit to put into food for taste. They’re not fruit!” But the man said, “No, I can’t stop! I can’t waste my money.” Do you think that man was stupid? In fact, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We put money, time or effort into a relationship, business or job. Even though over a long time it won’t work, and we know things will never change in the future, we still go on just because of the things we’ve put in, like the man. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. The man decided to buy a kilogram of the red, long”fruit”. 27. The man felt terribly sour when he ate the chilli. 28. The man didn’t stop eating the chilli because it was sweet. 29. In fact, people in India use chilli as spice. 30. The story teaches us we should stop doing stupid things in time. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了一个游客误将辣椒当作水果吃，即使痛苦也不愿浪费钱；故事借此比喻人们常因不愿放弃已投入的时间、金钱或努力，而固执地坚持无意义的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man saw a big basket of some very red, long fruit. He thought it must be sour and sweet.”和“So he bought a kilogram”可知, 这个人看到一个大篮子，里面装着非常红，很长的水果，这个人决定买这种水果，买了一公斤，表述正确，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But after he ate some, his eyes watered, his mouth watered and burned, and his face became red. He even coughed while eating.”可知，那个人吃了辣椒感觉很辣而不是很酸，表述错误，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the man said, ‘No, I can’t stop! I can’t waste my money.’”可知，那个人没有停止吃辣椒，是因为他不想浪费钱。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题根据“Some locals who were looking at him shook their heads and said, ‘You’re a crazy man. It’s chilli. You can’t eat so much! People use it as spice, but only a little bit to put into food for taste. They’re not fruit!’”可知，事实上印度人把辣椒当作调味料，所以表述正确，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even though over a long time it won’t work, and we know things will never change in the future, we still go on just because of the things we’ve put in, like the man.”可知，故事告诉我们，我们应该及时停止做一些愚蠢的事情，表述正确，故选A。 Thousands of years ago, the Greek philosopher (哲学家) Plato (柏拉图) wrote about a city Atlantis, located somewhere near the Atlantic Ocean. The city he described was nearly perfect. The people were excellent in math, science, and engineering. The buildings and gardens were beautiful. Fountains (喷泉) ran with hot and cold water, and stone walls were filled with gold and silver. Plato told the end of Atlantis—how the city was destroyed (摧毁) by water because people did not properly honor the gods.Ever since, because the location of the city was never clear, people have wondered if Atlantis is real. Many have searched for facts, signs or objects around the world, even under the sea. Some people believe Atlantis was once located on Santorini, which was the name of a Greek island. It’s said that a society with perfect scientific knowledge was ever on the island. Santorini was destroyed by a volcanic eruption (火山爆发) around 1500 BC, which could explain why there were not any remains (遗迹) of the city. Others think Atlantis was on Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean because Plato described huge statues (雕像) like the ones that have been found there. Still other people place the lost city in the mountains of Bolivia (玻利维亚), or in the China Sea, or in Africa. The fact is that no remains from Atlantis have ever been found. This has led many experts to believe that Atlantis was made up, a perfect city that was only in Plato’s mind. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is Paragraph I mostly about? A. The Greek philosopher Plato. B. Plato’s description of Atlantis. C. The possible location of Atlantis. 32. What does the underlined word “Santorini” in the passage mean? A. A Greek island. B. A Greek city. C. A Greek river. 33. How did Plato describe the end of Atlantis? A. It was destroyed by water. B. It went down to the bottom of the sea. C. It was moved to the Pacific Ocean by angry gods. 34. Which detail best supports the idea that Atlantis isn’t real? A. Plato wrote that the city was perfect. B. People think it was in many different places. C. No remains of the city have ever been found. 35. Which of the followings are NOT mysteries (谜) but facts? 　 　 ①Atlantis, a perfect city near the Atlantic Ocean ②stone walls with gold and silver ③a city described by Plato ④a volcanic eruption happened around 1500 BC ⑤huge statues on Easter Island A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ③④⑤ 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了柏拉图在著作中描述的完美城市亚特兰蒂斯可能并不存在，因为尽管人们在世界各地寻找，但从未发现其遗迹。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plato told the end of Atlantis—how the city was destroyed by water because people did not properly honor the gods…Many have searched for facts, signs or objects around the world, even under the sea.”可知，该段主要描述了柏拉图对亚特兰蒂斯的描述，包括城市的完美和毁灭的原因。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some people believe Atlantis was once located on Santorini, which was the name of a Greek island.”可知，Santorini是一个希腊岛屿的名称。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plato told the end of Atlantis—how the city was destroyed by water because people did not properly honor the gods.”可知，柏拉图描述亚特兰蒂斯的结局是被水毁灭。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fact is that no remains from Atlantis have ever been found.”可知，没有发现亚特兰蒂斯的遗迹，这支持了亚特兰蒂斯不真实的想法。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，③柏拉图描述的亚特兰蒂斯、④公元前1500年左右发生的火山爆发、⑤复活节岛上的巨大雕像都是事实，而①和②是柏拉图的描述，未被证实。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Face-changing is a kind of trick used in Sichuan Opera, and a skill to express inner feelings and thoughts of characters in the play. It is said that face-changing came from the ancient people. ___36___ The skills in face-changing generally have three kinds: smearing（涂抹）, blowing and pulling. Smearing is to smear the colored paints on the face and during performance the actor would smear the paint to turn his face to another color. ___37___ For example, he can only smear on his nose. Blowing can only be used with powders（粉末）. During performance the actor would dance to throw his face close to the powder and blow it. ___38___ The actor must pay attention to closing his eyes, mouth and holding his breath when blowing. Pulling needs more skills. The masters draw the facial mask on a piece of silk, cut it and tie silk thread（线）to each mask before gluing them to the actor’s face. The silk thread is tied to the actor’s clothes, which is easy to control but not eye-catching. During the performance, the mask will be pulled off one by one under the cover of dancing movements. ___39___ The actor’s movements must be skillful and fast so that they can have a perfect performance to cheat the people’s eyes. ___40___ It has been performed in many other Chinese operas and even abroad. A. Each actor is dressed in traditional clothes. B. In all, face-changing is a very special art of Sichuan Opera. C. The paints can be smeared only on a specific part to change that part. D. They drew different shapes on their faces to drive the beasts（猛兽） away. E. The powder will stick to the actor’s oiled face quickly and change it to another color. F. Then the face can be changed into green red, black and so on for several times on end. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧中的一种艺术形式——变脸的技巧。 【36题详解】 根据前句“It is said that face-changing came from the ancient people.”可知此处应讲与变脸的历史起源有关的内容，因此选项D“他们在脸上画不同的形状来赶走猛兽。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据前句“Smearing is to smear the colored paints on the face…”及后句“For example, he can only smear on his nose.”可知此处应讲涂抹部位，因此选项C“颜料只能涂抹在特定的部位来改变那个部位。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据前句“During performance the actor would dance to throw his face close to the powder and blow it.”可知此处应讲和粉末“powder”有关的内容，因此选项E“粉末会快速粘到演员的油面上，把脸变成另一种颜色。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前句“During the performance, the mask will be pulled off one by one under the cover of dancing movements.”可知此处应讲面具被一个一个拉下来后发生的变化，因此选项F“然后脸就会连续几次地变成绿色、红色、黑色等颜色。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 此句位于最后一段，结合后句“It has been performed in many other Chinese operas and even abroad.”可知应对川剧变脸做出总结，因此选项B“总之，变脸是一种非常特别的川剧艺术。”符合语境。故选B。 四、交际应用（本题共5分, 每空1 分）从 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的。） (Billy and Tim are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams.) A: Hello, Billy! B: Hi, Tim! We are leaving junior high school after the exams. I feel very sad. A: Me, too. B: ____41____ A: It’s my pleasure. B: ____42____ They gave us too much. A: Yes. It’s very hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life is unforgettable. B: You’re right. ____43____ A: I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school. B: I believe you can do that because you’re the most excellent in our class. But I’m going to an art school. A: ____44____ I think you’ll be successful. By the way, our head teacher told me that we would have a graduation party the next day after the exams. ____45____ B: Sure. It’s a moment to have a get-together. A. Thanks for your help during my stay here. B. What do you hope to do after you graduate? C. Your plan is pretty good. D. Would you like to come? E. Is it your first time to come here? F. I’ll miss our teachers and classmates. G. That’s a long time. 【答案】41. A 42. F 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Billy和Tim的一组对话。在初中毕业之际，他们主要谈论了母校、老师以及毕业典礼的话题。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s my pleasure.”可知，设空处表达感谢，选项A“谢谢你在我待在这儿的这段时间对我的帮助”符合情景。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“They gave us too much.”和“Our school life is unforgettable.”可知，此处提到了学校的人或事，选项F“我会想念我们的老师和同学”符合情景。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school.”可知，此处询问对方期望做什么，选项B“你毕业之后希望做什么”符合情景。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“But I’m going to an art school.”和“I think you’ll be successful.”可知，此处A给予对方肯定评价，选项C“你的计划非常好”符合情景。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Sure. It’s a moment to have a get-together.”可知，此处询问对方参加聚会的意愿，选项D“你愿意来吗”符合情景。故选D。 五、补全单词（本题共5分, 每空1 分）根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 46. You can record your p________ to check whether you read words correctly or not. 【答案】(p)ronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以录下你的发音来检查你是否读对了单词。根据“check whether you read words correctly or not.”以及首字母提示可知，pronunciation“发音”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填(p)ronunciation。 47. Chinese soldiers have m_________ to save our people several times in the foreign countries. 【答案】(m)anaged 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国士兵在外国已经多次设法拯救我们的人民。根据“save our people”及首字母提示可知，多次设法拯救我们的人民，manage“设法”，由助动词have可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，manage的过去分词是managed。故填(m)anaged。 48. The APP, Scanner, can change the printed or written words into e________ ones easily and quickly. 【答案】(e)lectronic 【解析】 【详解】句意：扫描仪应用程序可以轻松快速地将打印或书写的单词转换为电子单词。根据“change the printed or written words into...ones”和首字母e可知，electronic意为“电子的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词ones。故填(e)lectronic。 49. N________ the head means disagreements in some foreign countries, which is really interesting. 【答案】(N)odding 【解析】 【详解】句意：点头在一些外国国家意味着不同意，这很有趣。根据首字母N和“...the head means disagreements in some foreign countries”可知，点头在一些外国国家意味着不同意。nod“点头”，动词；分析句子结构，此处缺少主语，需变为动名词nodding，句首首字母大写，故填(N)odding。 50. The policeman has been highly p________ for saving all the passengers’ lives on the plane. 【答案】(p)raised 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位警察因拯救了飞机上所有乘客的生命而受到高度赞扬。根据“for saving all the passengers’ lives on the plane”和首字母p可知，警察因拯救了飞机上所有乘客的生命而受到高度赞扬。praise“夸赞，赞扬”，动词；主语“The policeman”和“praise”之间为被动关系，用过去分词praised。故填(p)raised。 六、任务性阅读（本题共20分, 每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 22．（10分） accepted, certain, everyone’s, generally, step, unnecessary risks, time, changes, themselves, while What is puberty? Puberty is the period of life when young people leave childhood and ____51____ into adulthood. It is a difficult ____52____ for teenagers because it has influenced them physically and mentally (精神的). They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those ____53____ and how to start taking responsibilities (责任) for themselves. Some young persons may begin puberty at eight ____54____ others may not start puberty until fourteen or fifteen. ____55____, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys at this age often begin to take ____56____. Their focus is on having fun and being ____57____ by others. They need to think before they act and make good decisions for ____58____. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are ____59____ about their own feelings no longer. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is ____60____ responsibility to make young people grow into healthy adults. Please try together. 【答案】51. step 52. time 53. changes 54. while 55. Generally 56. unnecessary risks 57. accepted 58. themselves 59. certain 60. everyone’s 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了青春期是青少年从童年过渡到成年的时期，这个阶段对他们的身心都有影响，需要理解身体的变化、处理问题并开始承担责任。青春期的开始时间因人而异，女孩通常比男孩早两年进入青春期，到18岁大多数人已经完成这一过程。青春期期间，身体和情感都会发生快速变化。青少年需要在行动前思考，做出明智的决定。父母、学校和社区应该帮助青少年健康成长，共同承担这一责任。 【51题详解】 句意：青春期是青少年从童年进入成年期的时期。根据“Puberty is the period of life when young people leave childhood and… into adulthood.”和备选词可知，青春期是青少年离开童年时期进入成年期的时期，step into“进入”，与leave构成并列关系，所以，此处填动词原形step。故填step。 【52题详解】 句意：这对青少年来说是一个艰难的时期，因为它影响了他们的身心。根据“Puberty is the period of life when young people leave childhood and step into adulthood. It is a difficult… for teenagers”和备选词可知，青春期是青少年从童年进入成年期的时期，这是一个艰难的时期，所以，time“时期”符合题意，前面有冠词a，应用名词单数。故填time。 【53题详解】 句意：他们需要了解自己的身体发生了什么，如何应对这些变化， 以及如何开始为自己承担责任。根据“They need to understand what is going on with their bodies.”和备选词可知，他们需要了解自己的身体发生了什么变化，此处指如何应对这些变化，changes“变化”符合题意。故填changes。 【54题详解】 句意：一些年轻人可能在八岁开始青春期，而有些人可能要等到十四或十五岁才开始青春期。根据句意可知，前后之间表示对比关系，因此选while“然而”符合题意。故填while。 【55题详解】 句意：一般来说，女孩比男孩早两年开始青春期。根据“…, girls start puberty two years before boys do.”和备选词可知，女孩比男孩早两年开始青春期是通常情况，因此“generally”符合题意，副词修饰句子，放于句首，首字母大写。故填Generally。 【56题详解】 句意：十几岁的男孩在这个年龄经常开始冒不必要的风险。根据常识和备选词可知，青春期的孩子喜欢冒不必要的风险，take risks“冒险”，固定短语。故填unnecessary risks。 【57题详解】 句意：他们的重点是享乐和被他人认可。根据“Teenage boys at this age often begin to take unnecessary risks.”和备选词可知，这个阶段的男孩常常喜欢冒一些不必要的风险，他们的重点是享乐和被他人认可，因此“accepted”符合题意，此处主语和动词之间构成被动关系。故填accepted。 【58题详解】 句意：他们需要在行动之前思考并为自己做出良好的决定。根据“They need to think before they act and make good decisions for…”和备选词可知，他们需要在行动之前思考并为自己做出良好的决定，因此选“themselves”符合题意。故填themselves。 【59题详解】 句意：她们不再确信自己的感受。根据“Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are…  about their own feelings no longer.”和备选词可知，十几岁的女孩有时会对自己失去信心，她们不再确信自己的感受，be certain about sth“对某事有把握，对某事确信”，固定短语。故填certain。 【60题详解】 句意：确保年轻人健康成长是每个人的责任。根据“Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is… responsibility to make young people grow into healthy adults.”和备选词可知，家长、学校和社区可以做很多事情来关心和帮助年轻人，这是确保年轻人健康成长的每个人的责任，因此“everyone’s”符合题意，此处everyone’s作定语修饰名词responsibility。故填everyone’s。 Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Parents often send children to best schools or even abroad. They also want their children to take extra activities like playing a musical instrument or a ball game, and so on. Some Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a great deal of money on children’s education. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give to their children is usually very cheap. Parents can’t see that their children’s skills are different, skilled in some areas while poor in others. The problem is that parents are only educating the ir children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills. They need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing (针线) and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs time. Cooking also needs patience. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. A well-cooked dinner will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious (好奇的). He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them.Your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important. 任务1: 阅读短文, 完成同义句转换, 每空一词。 61. Parents often send children to best schools or even abroad. Children _________ often _________ to best schools or even abroad by parents. 任务2: 根据短文内容回答问题。 62. Is the best early education that parents can give to their children usually very expensive? ___________________________ 63. What does cooking need? ___________________________ 64. When parents give a child some old machines, what will he spend hours doing? ___________________________ 【答案】61. ①. are ②. sent 62. No, it isn’t. 63. It needs time and patience. 64. Studying them and trying to fix them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国父母在孩子教育方面的一些做法和存在的问题，以及强调了培养孩子实用技能的重要性。 【61题详解】 分析题干可知，原句是主动语态，要转换为同义句，即变为被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去分词”，原句是一般现在时，转换后的句子主语是“Children”，是复数形式，所以be动词用are，send的过去分词是sent，故填are；sent。 【62题详解】 根据“However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give to their children is usually very cheap.”可知，父母能给孩子的最好的早期教育通常是非常便宜的，而不是昂贵的。故填No, it isn’t. 【63题详解】 根据“Cooking needs time. Cooking also needs patience.” 可知，烹饪既需要时间，也需要耐心，故填It needs time and patience. 【64题详解】 根据“ He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them.”可知，当父母给孩子一些旧机器时，孩子会花几个小时研究这些机器并试图修理它们。故填Studying them and trying to fix them. Do you have trouble sitting through a movie without checking your phone? Does your family complain about your social media (媒介) habit? If your answer is yes, you may be experiencing FOMO. FOMO is short for fear of missing out, which actually is a worry that others might be having better experiences without you. In other words, people are always interested in what others are doing. Researchers have found that FOMO makes us check social media more often. In fact, it is a kind of bad cycle (循环) that can be hard to break. As a result, it can lead you to loneliness.Your feelings will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world. So what should we do? Let’s see some useful tips. ★Change your focus. Rather than focusing on what you don’t have, try noticing what you have. Everyone owns their own success. Try to reduce your screen time, focus on building your own way to success and do what you like. Live in the moment, and you will find nothing is missed out in your life. ★Keep a diary. You can try to record fun memories and experiences, either online or on paper. The diary can change your focus from public admiration to private appreciation (欣赏) of what makes your life great. It can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO. ★Find real connections. You may find yourself looking for a greater connection when you are feeling worried, and this is healthy. Rather than trying to connect more with people on social media, why not meet someone in person? You can choose to talk with families, make plans with a good friend and create a group outing. They can help you shake that feeling out that you are missing out. Let’s put down our phones and spend more time on offline life. Forget FOMO and try to experience JOMO—joy of missing out! How to deal with FOMO Problem FOMO is a worry that others might be having ___65___ experiences without you. Result FOMO can make you feel ___66___. Solutions Change your focus. Try noticing what you have ___67___ of focusing on what you don’t have. Keep a diary. Try to record fun memories and ___68___, either online or on paper. Find real connections. ___69___ with trying to connect more with people on social media, it’s a better choice to meet someone in person. 【答案】65. better 66. lonely 67. instead 68. experiences 69. Compared 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了错失恐惧症以及如何应对。 【65题详解】 根据“FOMO is short for fear of missing out, which actually is a worry that others might be having better experiences without you.”可知，FOMO是一种担心，担心其他人没有你可能会有更好的体验。空缺处应填形容词比较级better作定语。故填better。 66题详解】 根据“As a result, it can lead you to loneliness.”可知，FOMO会让你感到孤独。“感到孤独的”用形容词lonely，作表语。故填lonely。 【67题详解】 根据“Rather than focusing on what you don’t have, try noticing what you have.”可知，试着注意你所拥有的，而不是专注于你所没有的。“而不是”用instead of。故填instead。 【68题详解】 根据“You can try to record fun memories and experiences, either online or on paper.”可知，此处指试着在网上或纸上记录有趣的回忆和经历。空处应填名词复数experiences与空前memories并列。故填experiences。 【69题详解】 根据“Rather than trying to connect more with people on social media, why not meet someone in person?”可知，与尝试在社交媒体上与人建立更多联系相比，亲自见面是一个更好的选择。compare with“和……比较”，作为句首首字母要大写，空处应填动词过去分词形式compared做状语，表示被比较。故填Compared。 七、语法填空（本题共10分, 每空1 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time. On my ____70____ (one) visit, I carefully entered a dark room and found an elderly man ____71____ (lie) in bed. I thought he was sleeping. When I ____72____ (move) closer, however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to ____73____ (communication) with me, but I couldn’t make sense of what he was saying. He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just frightened. I didn’t know anything about him, and I felt ____74____ (total) helpless. He clearly didn’t want me to leave him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room ____75____ only a couple of minutes. The next time I was at ____76____ hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didn’t remember me. But he immediately said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so ____77____ (surprise) that I didn’t know how to answer him. In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all, ____78____ surprisingly he found something he needed in me, just because I was there. I have thought about this thing often over the past years. It makes me want ____79____ (offer) whatever kindness I can to others. And I know I will try to make it out. 【答案】70. first 71. lying 72. moved 73. communicate 74. totally 75. after 76. the 77. surprised 78. but 79. to offer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在医院做志愿者时的一段经历。 【70题详解】 句意：在我的一次访问中，我小心翼翼地走进一间黑暗的房间，发现一位老人躺在床上。one是基数词，此处表示第一次访问，应用序数词。故填first。 【71题详解】 句意：在我的一次访问中，我小心翼翼地走进一间黑暗的房间，发现一位老人躺在床上。find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故填lying。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，当我走近时，我意识到他非常清醒。根据“realized”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。 【73题详解】 句意：他想和我交流，但我听不懂他的话。communication是名词，want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语，这里应用动词communicate，故填communicate。 【74题详解】 句意：我对他一无所知，感到完全无助。空处修饰形容词helpless，应用副词。故填totally。 【75题详解】 句意：他显然不想让我离开他，但我感到非常失落和不舒服，所以我不得不在几分钟后离开房间。根据“I had to leave the room...only a couple of minutes.”可知，作者待了几分钟后离开了，应用after。故填after。 【76题详解】 句意：当我再次在医院见到他时，我确信他不记得我了。at the hospital“在医院”，此处表示特指。故填the。 【77题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，不知道如何回答他。空处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 【78题详解】 句意：在我待在那里的短暂时间里，我什么也没做，但令人惊讶的是，他在我身上发现了他需要的东西，只是因为我在那里。后句和前面是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【79题详解】 句意：这让我想尽己所能向他人提供善意。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to offer。 八、书面表达（本题共20 分） 80. 2025 年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会（Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games） 将于明年2月在哈尔滨举行。这是继北京冬奥会后中国举办的又一重大国际综合性冰雪盛会。届时， 越来越多的国内外友人会来到哈尔滨，为更好地助力赛事，宣传哈尔滨，作为初中生的我们可以做些什么呢？请根据下列提示用英语写一份倡议书，并号召同学们积极推广冰雪文化和冰雪运动。 写作要点： 1. 冬运会的口号（slogan）：冰雪同梦，亚洲同心。（Dream of Winter, Love among Asia） 2. 倡议同学们努力做到： ①学习知识，尤其是学好英语； ②遵守公共秩序，爱护家乡环境； ③热情好客，礼貌待人。 3. 具体介绍一下哈尔滨的冰雪文化和冰雪运动。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80 词。 Dear classmates, Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in February, 2025._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games will be a great success. 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in February, 2025. The slogan of the Winter Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. We students need to learn knowledge, especially English well. We must abide by public order and protect the environment of our hometown. We also need to be hospitable and polite to others. Harbin, China, is renowned for its ice and snow culture. Each winter, the city transforms into a winter wonderland, with ice sculptures, snow festivals, and winter sports. Ice skating, snowboarding, and sledding are popular activities. This culture attracts tourists from around the world, who come to experience the unique charm of Harbin’s winter. We hope Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games will be a great success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，写的是一封倡议书，呼吁同学们为哈尔滨2025年亚洲冬季运动会贡献自己的力量； ② 时态：以一般将来时和一般现在时为主； ③ 提示：写作中应包含三方面倡议内容，并简要介绍哈尔滨的冰雪文化和运动，可适当扩展细节，保持语言连贯、表达清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入话题，简要介绍哈尔滨冬运会及其口号； 第二步：发出倡议，分别从学习、文明礼仪、环境保护等方面鼓励同学们行动起来； 第三步：具体介绍哈尔滨的冰雪文化及相关活动； 第四步：表达对冬运会圆满成功的祝愿，呼吁大家积极参与推广冰雪文化。 [亮点词汇] ① abide by 遵守 ② be renowned for 因……而闻名 [高分句型] ① Each winter, the city transforms into a winter wonderland, with ice sculptures, snow festivals, and winter sports.（with伴随状语） ②This culture attracts tourists from around the world, who come to experience the unique charm of Harbin’s winter.（who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考英语零模试卷 一、单项选择（本题共 10 分, 每小题1 分） 1. I think learning English is interesting _________useful for our future. A. and B. but C. or 2. —You are perfect! Why can’t I just be like you? —Everyone is _________. Find your advantages and be yourself. A. special B. confident C. similar 3. —Excuse me, could you please _________ the price of the ticket for me? —Sure, wait a minute. A. look at B. look for C. look up 4. I prefer the music that _________. Every time I heard it, I couldn’t help shaking my body. A. I can sing along with B. I can dance to C. has good lyrics 5. —I really want to be a _________ after taking the third lesson of “Tiangong classroom”. —Yeah, those experiments (实验) quite opened my eyes. A. engineer B. pilot C. player 6. Reading can ________ improve our writing skills, ________ bring us happiness. Both are important. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor 7. —What may these cards be made _________? —Maybe people use them to teach kids numbers. A. of B. from C. for 8 My favorite movie is YOLO (YOLO is short for You Only Live Once《热辣滚烫》) by Jia Ling _________ is one of the most famous film directors in China. A. which B. who C. whose 9. —Who is knocking on the door? —I am not sure. But I think it _________ be Jenny. She’s gone to the library. A. must B. might C. can’t 10. With all homework ________, Peter decided to practice basketball for the competition next week. A. to do B. doing C. done 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分, 每小题1 分） Several years ago, I attended a meeting in Washington D.C. I decided to eat at a nearby food stall (摊位) during the lunch break. That area was ____11____ visitors and reporters, so it took me a lot of time to find an empty table. A few ____12____ later, an elderly gentleman came along with a p late of food, looking for a place to sit. Then I stood up and invited him to sit beside me. He thanked me as he sat down. We began to ____13____ over lunch. To my surprise he was ____14____ in the field of success. He had written four books, each of which contained (包含) many rules of ____15____ that he had gotten from his research. I had read the four books once. So I asked him the question, “Of all the rules of success you have gotten, which do you think is the most ____16____ ? ” He smiled and replied, “The most important rule was discovered many years ago. Do ____17____ you should do whether you like it or not.” He continued, “I find many rules of success, and I also find ____18____ of them will work if there is no self-discipline (自律).” It’s true that self-discipline is the key to success. We can hardly succeed ____19____ self-discipline. I will never forget this ____20____ conversation. It will have a very positive influence on me. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. full of B. kind of C. millions of 12. A. days B. hours C. minutes 13. A. drink B. fight C. talk 14. A. famous B. common C. serious 15. A. study B. success C. survey 16. A. important B. popular C. usual 17. A. that B. what C. which 18. A. all B. neither C. none 19. A. expect B. with C. without 20. A. meaningful B. boring C. difficult 三、阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题1 分） 12．（5分） Farewell to Prefect Du Wang Bo (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) You’ll leave the town walled far and wide, for mist-veiled land by riverside. I feel on parting sad and drear, for both of us are strangers here. If you have friends who know your heart, distance cannot keep you apart. At crossroads where we bid adieu /ə'duː/, do not shed tears as women do! This is a farewell (告别) poem. Poet Wang Bo (650—676) wrote it to say goodbye to his friend who went to Sichuan Province to work. The third line is so famous that people will say it when they say goodbye to each other. Usually, it is sad to say goodbye to friends. But the poet was an optimist (乐观主义者) about saying goodbye. He believed that distance (距离) didn’t matter to friends as long as they kept each other in their thoughts. It was not strange for Wang Bo to write such poems. He was famous for his talent when he was a child. His poems didn’t only show sadness, but his broad mind. His most famous work was A Eulogy to Tengwangge Pavilion (《滕王阁序》). So he, along with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang, was one of the four great poets of the early Tang Dynasty. Sadly, he was killed in the water at 26. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. “If you have friends who know your heart, distance cannot keep you apart.” means ________ in Chinese. A. 城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。 B. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 C. 无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。 22. The English rhymes (韵律) of this poem Farewell to Prefect Du are ________. A. aa﹣bb﹣cc﹣dd B. ab﹣cd﹣ab﹣cd C. ac﹣ac﹣bd﹣bd 23. Poet Wang Bo thought their friendship was ________. A. so strong that even money couldn’t break it B. so strong that even distance couldn’t break it C. not strong enough because distance could break it 24. Why was Wang Bo one of the four great poets of the early Tang Dynasty? A. Because he was talented and wrote A Eulogy to Tengwangge Pavilion. B. Because he was famous for his talent when he was a child and he was killed in a young age. C. Because he always felt sad to say goodbye to friends and he didn’t have many friends. 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Xu Yuanchong wrote the poem to his friend who went to Sichuan Province to work. B. When people say goodbye to each other, they often say the third line of the poem. C. It was strange for Wang Bo to write such a poem. Once a man went to India, where he had never been before. When he got there, he saw many kinds of fruits. But most were expensive. The man saw a big basket of some very red, long fruit. He thought it must be sour (酸的) and sweet. He went up and asked, “How much per kilo?” And the shopkeeper said, “Two rupees (卢比).” Two rupees in India is nothing. And it was the cheapest in the shop. So he bought a kilogram and started eating it. But after he ate some, his eyes watered, his mouth watered and burned, and his face became red. He even coughed while eating. But he still ate the fruit! Some locals who were looking at him shook their heads and said, “You’re a crazy man. It’s chilli. You can’t eat so much! People use it as spice (调味品), but only a little bit to put into food for taste. They’re not fruit!” But the man said, “No, I can’t stop! I can’t waste my money.” Do you think that man was stupid? In fact, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We put money, time or effort into a relationship, business or job. Even though over a long time it won’t work, and we know things will never change in the future, we still go on just because of the things we’ve put in, like the man. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. The man decided to buy a kilogram of the red, long”fruit”. 27. The man felt terribly sour when he ate the chilli. 28. The man didn’t stop eating the chilli because it was sweet. 29. In fact, people in India use chilli as spice. 30. The story teaches us we should stop doing stupid things in time. Thousands of years ago, the Greek philosopher (哲学家) Plato (柏拉图) wrote about a city Atlantis, located somewhere near the Atlantic Ocean. The city he described was nearly perfect. The people were excellent in math, science, and engineering. The buildings and gardens were beautiful. Fountains (喷泉) ran with hot and cold water, and stone walls were filled with gold and silver. Plato told the end of Atlantis—how the city was destroyed (摧毁) by water because people did not properly honor the gods.Ever since, because the location of the city was never clear, people have wondered if Atlantis is real. Many have searched for facts, signs or objects around the world, even under the sea. Some people believe Atlantis was once located on Santorini, which was the name of a Greek island. It’s said that a society with perfect scientific knowledge was ever on the island. Santorini was destroyed by a volcanic eruption (火山爆发) around 1500 BC, which could explain why there were not any remains (遗迹) of the city. Others think Atlantis was on Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean because Plato described huge statues (雕像) like the ones that have been found there. Still other people place the lost city in the mountains of Bolivia (玻利维亚), or in the China Sea, or in Africa. The fact is that no remains from Atlantis have ever been found. This has led many experts to believe that Atlantis was made up, a perfect city that was only in Plato’s mind. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is Paragraph I mostly about? A. The Greek philosopher Plato. B. Plato’s description of Atlantis. C. The possible location of Atlantis. 32. What does the underlined word “Santorini” in the passage mean? A. A Greek island. B. A Greek city. C. A Greek river. 33. How did Plato describe the end of Atlantis? A. It was destroyed by water. B. It went down to the bottom of the sea. C. It was moved to the Pacific Ocean by angry gods. 34. Which detail best supports the idea that Atlantis isn’t real? A. Plato wrote that the city was perfect. B. People think it was in many different places. C. No remains of the city have ever been found. 35. Which of the followings are NOT mysteries (谜) but facts? 　 　 ①Atlantis, a perfect city near the Atlantic Ocean ②stone walls with gold and silver ③a city described by Plato ④a volcanic eruption happened around 1500 BC ⑤huge statues on Easter Island A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ③④⑤ 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Face-changing is a kind of trick used in Sichuan Opera and a skill to express inner feelings and thoughts of characters in the play. It is said that face-changing came from the ancient people. ___36___ The skills in face-changing generally have three kinds: smearing（涂抹）, blowing and pulling. Smearing is to smear the colored paints on the face and during performance the actor would smear the paint to turn his face to another color. ___37___ For example, he can only smear on his nose. Blowing can only be used with powders（粉末）. During performance the actor would dance to throw his face close to the powder and blow it. ___38___ The actor must pay attention to closing his eyes, mouth and holding his breath when blowing. Pulling needs more skills. The masters draw the facial mask on a piece of silk, cut it and tie silk thread（线）to each mask before gluing them to the actor’s face. The silk thread is tied to the actor’s clothes, which is easy to control but not eye-catching. During the performance, the mask will be pulled off one by one under the cover of dancing movements. ___39___ The actor’s movements must be skillful and fast so that they can have a perfect performance to cheat the people’s eyes. ___40___ It has been performed in many other Chinese operas and even abroad. A. Each actor is dressed in traditional clothes. B. In all, face-changing is a very special art of Sichuan Opera. C. The paints can be smeared only on a specific part to change that part. D. They drew different shapes on their faces to drive the beasts（猛兽） away. E. The powder will stick to the actor’s oiled face quickly and change it to another color. F. Then the face can be changed into green, red, black and so on for several times on end. 四、交际应用（本题共5分, 每空1 分）从 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的。） (Billy and Tim are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams.) A: Hello, Billy! B: Hi, Tim! We are leaving junior high school after the exams. I feel very sad. A: Me, too. B: ____41____ A: It’s my pleasure. B: ____42____ They gave us too much. A: Yes. It’s very hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life is unforgettable. B: You’re right. ____43____ A: I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school. B: I believe you can do that because you’re the most excellent in our class. But I’m going to an art school. A: ____44____ I think you’ll be successful. By the way, our head teacher told me that we would have a graduation party the next day after the exams. ____45____ B: Sure. It’s a moment to have a get-together. A. Thanks for your help during my stay here. B. What do you hope to do after you graduate? C. Your plan is pretty good. D. Would you like to come? E. Is it your first time to come here? F. I’ll miss our teachers and classmates. G. That’s a long time. 五、补全单词（本题共5分, 每空1 分）根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。 46. You can record your p________ to check whether you read words correctly or not. 47. Chinese soldiers have m_________ to save our people several times in the foreign countries. 48. The APP, Scanner, can change the printed or written words into e________ ones easily and quickly. 49. N________ the head means disagreements in some foreign countries, which is really interesting. 50. The policeman has been highly p________ for saving all the passengers’ lives on the plane. 六、任务性阅读（本题共20分, 每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 22．（10分） accepted, certain, everyone’s, generally, step, unnecessary risks, time, changes, themselves, while What is puberty? Puberty is the period of life when young people leave childhood and ____51____ into adulthood. It is a difficult ____52____ for teenagers because it has influenced them physically and mentally (精神的). They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those ____53____ and how to start taking responsibilities (责任) for themselves. Some young persons may begin puberty at eight ____54____ others may not start puberty until fourteen or fifteen. ____55____, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys at this age often begin to take ____56____. Their focus is on having fun and being ____57____ by others. They need to think before they act and make good decisions for ____58____. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are ____59____ about their own feelings no longer. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is ____60____ responsibility to make young people grow into healthy adults. Please try together. Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Parents often send children to best schools or even abroad. They also want their children to take extra activities like playing a musical instrument or a ball game, and so on. Some Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a great deal of money on children’s education. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give to their children is usually very cheap. Parents can’t see that their children’s skills are different, skilled in some areas while poor in others. The problem is that parents are only educating the ir children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills. They need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing (针线) and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs time. Cooking also needs patience. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. A well-cooked dinner will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious (好奇的). He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them.Your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important. 任务1: 阅读短文, 完成同义句转换, 每空一词。 61. Parents often send children to best schools or even abroad. Children _________ often _________ to best schools or even abroad by parents. 任务2: 根据短文内容回答问题。 62. Is the best early education that parents can give to their children usually very expensive? ___________________________ 63. What does cooking need? ___________________________ 64. When parents give a child some old machines, what will he spend hours doing? ___________________________ Do you have trouble sitting through a movie without checking your phone? Does your family complain about your social media (媒介) habit? If your answer is yes, you may be experiencing FOMO. FOMO is short for fear of missing out, which actually is a worry that others might be having better experiences without you. In other words, people are always interested in what others are doing. Researchers have found that FOMO makes us check social media more often. In fact, it is a kind of bad cycle (循环) that can be hard to break. As a result, it can lead you to loneliness.Your feelings will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world. So what should we do? Let’s see some useful tips. ★Change your focus. Rather than focusing on what you don’t have, try noticing what you have. Everyone owns their own success. Try to reduce your screen time, focus on building your own way to success and do what you like. Live in the moment, and you will find nothing is missed out in your life. ★Keep a diary. You can try to record fun memories and experiences, either online or on paper. The diary can change your focus from public admiration to private appreciation (欣赏) of what makes your life great. It can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO. ★Find real connections. You may find yourself looking for a greater connection when you are feeling worried, and this is healthy. Rather than trying to connect more with people on social media, why not meet someone in person? You can choose to talk with families, make plans with a good friend and create a group outing. They can help you shake that feeling out that you are missing out. Let’s put down our phones and spend more time on offline life. Forget FOMO and try to experience JOMO—joy of missing out! How to deal with FOMO Problem FOMO is a worry that others might be having ___65___ experiences without you. Result FOMO can make you feel ___66___. Solutions Change your focus. Try noticing what you have ___67___ of focusing on what you don’t have. Keep a diary. Try to record fun memories and ___68___, either online or on paper. Find real connections. ___69___ with trying to connect more with people on social media, it’s a better choice to meet someone in person. 七、语法填空（本题共10分, 每空1 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time. On my ____70____ (one) visit, I carefully entered a dark room and found an elderly man ____71____ (lie) in bed. I thought he was sleeping. When I ____72____ (move) closer, however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to ____73____ (communication) with me, but I couldn’t make sense of what he was saying. He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just frightened. I didn’t know anything about him, and I felt ____74____ (total) helpless. He clearly didn’t want me to leave him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room ____75____ only a couple of minutes. The next time I was at ____76____ hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didn’t remember me. But he immediately said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so ____77____ (surprise) that I didn’t know how to answer him. In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all, ____78____ surprisingly he found something he needed in me, just because I was there. I have thought about this thing often over the past years. It makes me want ____79____ (offer) whatever kindness I can to others. And I know I will try to make it out. 八、书面表达（本题共20 分） 80. 2025 年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会（Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games） 将于明年2月在哈尔滨举行。这是继北京冬奥会后中国举办又一重大国际综合性冰雪盛会。届时， 越来越多的国内外友人会来到哈尔滨，为更好地助力赛事，宣传哈尔滨，作为初中生的我们可以做些什么呢？请根据下列提示用英语写一份倡议书，并号召同学们积极推广冰雪文化和冰雪运动。 写作要点： 1. 冬运会的口号（slogan）：冰雪同梦，亚洲同心。（Dream of Winter, Love among Asia） 2. 倡议同学们努力做到： ①学习知识，尤其是学好英语； ②遵守公共秩序，爱护家乡环境； ③热情好客，礼貌待人。 3. 具体介绍一下哈尔滨的冰雪文化和冰雪运动。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80 词。 Dear classmates Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in February, 2025._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games will be a great success. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$