2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试（深圳卷）中考热点话题)-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(深圳专用)

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong province, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line pushing his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a wheelchair. They 1 the half-marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and 59 minutes. Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). It 2 him two years to learn how to walk, and the disease 3 affects his cognitive abilities (认知能力). For most of his life, Xiaobai is likely to stay at home, but his father does not 4 . He wants to give his son a full and happy life. Even in a wheelchair, marathons are also a 5 for Xiaobai. But Luo tries his best to make sure his son feels happy and safe during runs. Although he cannot express feelings in 6 , he shows them through expressions and body language. To show his 7 , he claps his hands and wears a smile. Other runners show kindness and 8 energy, cheering them on as they pass. Their marathon 9 has taken them to Chengdu in Sichuan province to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo 10 to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 1．A．ran B．held C．finished D．walk 2．A．paid B．spent C．bought D．took 3．A．quietly B．actually C．greatly D．carefully 4．A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give away 5．A．race B．challenge C．gift D．difficulty 6．A．orders B．words C．gestures D．numbers 7．A．happiness B．sadness C．surprise D．nervousness 8．A．worried B．practical C．negative D．positive 9．A．competition B．adventure C．activity D．organization 10．A．has B．likes C．plans D．believes 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Living in Shenzhen’s thick forests and woodlands, the Hainan blue flycatcher is a bird with a length of around 15 centimetres. Male (雄性的) birds have bright blue feathers on their upper parts and pale white or yellow feathers below. They also have a black eye mask and throat patch. Female (雌性的) birds are less colourful, with olive brown feathers and less noticeable markings. The Hainan blue flycatcher does not move to other places. It stays in its living place all year long. Some birds in Shenzhen have come from northern Guangdong and decided to stay there. These birds are very good at catching insects while flying. They eat different types of insects, like flies, beetles, caterpillars, and spiders. By eating these insects, the birds help control these populations and keep the living world balanced. The breeding (繁殖) season for the Hainan blue flycatcher is between March and June. During this time, female birds lay up to four eggs. Both the male and female birds take care of the eggs for about two weeks. They both also feed and care for the baby birds once they are born. After a couple of weeks, the baby birds learn to fly and the family grows larger. The young birds then leave the homes and become independent not long after that. Many people like to watch the Hainan blue flycatcher because of its beautiful colours and interesting behaviour. The bird’s lovely songs and bright feathers make it a wonderful sight to see. This helps people like and want to protect the natural living places where the Hainan blue flycatcher lives. 11．Where can the Hainan blue flycatcher often be found? A．Hainan’s noticeable thick forest. B．Shenzhen’s patch of woodlands. C．Shenzhen’s forests and woodlands. D．Hainan’s nearby water area. 12．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Spiders. B．Birds. C．Flies. D．Insects. 13．Which is TRUE about the bird’s breeding season? A．Only the mother takes care of the eggs. B．The father is responsible for the feeding. C．Both parents take good care of the babies. D．The birds won’t grow until being independent. 14．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the flycatchers’ life state? A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Puzzled. D．Disappointed. 15．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．People. B．Nature. C．Review. D．News. B Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars with gas (汽油). Americans won’t live without cars! Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars. The polluted air is poisonous (有毒的) and dangerous to health. One way to get rid of (排除) the polluted air is to build a new kind of car. That’s what several of the large car factories are trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow. Another way is to take the place of the car engine (发动机) by something else. Engineers are now working on some new cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man. To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike. Riding a bike is thought to help keep the air clean. But this change does not come easily—a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. And the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment (失业). Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also brought us new problems. 16．Some large car factories in the USA are trying to build a new kind of car which ________. A．is clean in itself B．is used to clean streets C．does not pollute the air D．is easier to make 17．If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is to ________. A．have no work to do B．improve their environment C．make their factories richer D．go to work by bike 18．The writer wants to tell us that ________. A．riding a bike is the only way out B．the number of cars must be cut down C．man won’t live without cars D．cars bring us not only a better life but also serious problems 19．Which fact does the passage provide? A．About one sixth of American workers are working in car factories. B．The best way to get rid of air pollution is to change the car engine by something else. C．It isn’t easy to change the way of life in the USA． D．In the USA bikes will surely take the place of cars in the future. 20．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A New Way to Get Rid of Polluted Air B．Cars and Polluted Air C．Many Serious Problems in the USA D．Changes in Car Production C A competition making up Versailles literature (凡尔赛文学) was launched on Sina Weibo. So what is Versailles literature? Actually the term has nothing to do with the French palace nor with literature. It came from The Rose of Versailles, a Japanese manga series (漫画) about aristocratic (贵族化的) life at the palace of Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was coined by a Chinese influencer. Known as humblebragging (自吹自擂), it is a boast (吹牛) disguised as a complaint. “I have too many houses. How can I decide which one to decorate?” and “I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night” are some examples of Versailles literature. The intention is to show off—usually things of materialistic values, yet one ought to pretend that’s not the point. As the 19th century English author Jane Austen famously wrote, “Nothing is more deceitful (欺诈的) than the appearance of humility (谦逊).” The psychology (心理学) behind humblebragging is to be recognized for one’s successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars. In her article titled Why do People Hate Humblebragging? published in Psychology Today, psychologist Dr. Susan Krauss Whitbourne at the University of Massachusetts Amherst noted that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit (追) of respect” because it draws attention to one’s accomplishments in a circuitous way. However, studies on social media users show that humblebragging as a self-promotion strategy does not work. In the essay Humblebragging: A Distinct and Ineffective Self-presentation Strategy, the University of North Carolina researcher Ovul Sezer and Harvard University scholars Francesca Gino and Michael Norton concluded from their research that humblebraggers are perceived more negatively than straight braggers due to the former’s insincerity. “The critical factor differentiating the two groups of people is sincerity. People don’t like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers,” said Francesca Gino. So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back? “Just pretend you don’t understand whatever it is they try to show off,” a netizen advised. “And respond with genuine sympathy for their complaints.” 21．Which of the following statements is typical of “Versailles literature”? A．You know who my father is? My father is Li Gang. B．Got five offers to date. I’m at a loss which to choose. C．It’s a headache how to make my son tidy up his room regularly. D．I’m fed up with living in the countryside with no shopping malls around. 22．What is the psychology behind humblebragging? A．To win others’ sympathy. B．To learn others’ admiration. C．To show his/her sincerity. D．To mask his/her complaint. 23．What does the underlined world “circuitous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Indirect. B．Comic. C．Obvious. D．Sharp. 24．What can’t be inferred from the passage? A．Braggers are relatively more sincere than humblebraggers. B．Humblebragging is an artificial appearance of being humble. C．To respond with real sympathy will discourage humblebraggers. D．If you want to be perceived positively, try using Versailles literature. 25．How should we respond to humblebraggers? A．Pretend we don’t get their intention and show sympathy. B．Pretend to compliment them and make them happy. C．Argue with them and expose (揭穿) them. D．Complain about them to your best friends. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life. ●Eating in space Astronauts have special food. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. 26 Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. ●Sleeping in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! 27 Then they get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags in small crew cabins (乘员舱). 28 Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their work. ●Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle atrophy (肌肉萎缩). 29 Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise used to be specially designed (设计) so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. 30 Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out of the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in their daily life. A．Living in space is not just all work and no play. B．Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. C．Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. D．Usually, astronauts exercise for two hours every day. E．For astronauts, it’s too difficult to do exercise in space. F．Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六款应用软件，请根据下面五个人的需要选择合适的应用软件。 31 Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn and count. 32 Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher. But he has just bad an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him. 33 Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it’s boring to do a lot of word exercises. 34 Cathy is fond of traveling. She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets. 35 John is going to have a log railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. A．Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you are playing games. So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! B．Real Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. C．World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time. D．Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to. E．Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes. F．Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 The mascots (吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics have shown up in front of the public. They are the Phryges, two Phrygian caps. The soft red cap 36 (know) as a liberty (自由) cap. In ancient times, it was worn in Phrygia, a place in modern Turkey. That was how it got the name. During the French Revolution, it was a symbol 37 freedom. Today it 38 (be) a common symbol for French people. It appears in paintings, big events, and even on everyday things such as 39 (coin) and stamps. In The Smurfs (《蓝精灵》) , a popular cartoon series, every smurf wears a Phrygian cap. The organizers said they were proud of 40 (they) choice. They didn’t want to choose animals or anything similar 41 they really needed something that could stand for an “ideal”. The Paralympic Phryge has a prosthetic (假体的) leg 42 goes to the knee. “It can really send 43 encouraging message to disabled people over the world.” said Michael 44 (excited), who is a gold medal winner at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics. The two mascots share a motto of “Alone we go faster, but together we go 45 (far).” They help people around the world know more about the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李华，请根据提示，结合自己小区的实际，以“Building a greener community”为题，用英文写一份倡议书。 参考词汇：垃圾分类sort out the rubbish；电动车motorbike 小区的现状 1. 乱扔垃圾； 2. 乱摆放单车和电动车； 3. 树倒下了，没有去维护、种植。 具体提议和做法 1. 垃圾分类，扔到正确的垃圾桶； 2. 单车和电动车摆放到专门地方。 …… (自行补充一至两点) 号召和呼吁 小区是我家，每个人行动起来，共建绿色小区 Building a greener community As we all know, green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver. It is important for everyone to protect the environment and build a beautiful China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D C B B B A D A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D C A B C A D C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B A D A B F C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 F D A B C 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾儿子跑马拉松的故事。 1．句意：他们在深圳用1小时59分钟完成了半程马拉松比赛。 ran跑；held拿着；finished完成；walk走路。根据“the half-marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and 59 minutes.”可知，是指在深圳用1小时59分钟完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选C。 2．句意：他花了两年时间才学会走路，这种疾病大大影响了他的认知能力。 paid支付；spent花费；bought买；took花费。根据“It...him two years to learn how to walk”可知，此处指他花了两年时间才学会走路，句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，故选D。 3．句意：他花了两年时间才学会走路，这种疾病大大影响了他的认知能力。 quietly安静地；actually实际上；greatly极大地；carefully小心地。根据“affects his cognitive abilities”及常识可知，大脑性瘫痪会极大地影响他的认知能力，所以空处需用副词greatly修饰动词affects。故选C。 4．句意：小柏一生的大部分时间都可能待在家里，但是他的父亲没有放弃。 give in屈服；give up放弃；give out分发；give away赠送。根据“For most of his life, Xiaobai is likely to stay at home”及“He wants to give his son a full and happy life”可知，他父亲不想放弃，想给儿子一个完整快乐的生活，故选B。 5．句意：即使在轮椅上，马拉松对小柏来说也是一个挑战。 race赛跑；challenge挑战；gift礼物；difficulty困难。根据“Even in a wheelchair”及“But Luo tries his best to make sure his son feels happy and safe during runs”可知，即使是在轮椅上，参加马拉松也是一个挑战，故选B。 6．句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他通过表情和肢体语言表现出来。 orders命令；words言语；gestures手势；numbers数字。根据“he shows them through expressions and body language”可知，此处指他不能用言语表达感情，故选B。 7．句意：为了表达他的快乐，他拍手并面带微笑。 happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；nervousness紧张。根据“he claps his hands and wears a smile”可知，此处指他通过拍手和微笑来表达他的快乐，故选A。 8．句意：其他赛跑者表现出善良和积极的能量，当他们经过时为他们加油。 worried担心的；practical实际的；negative消极的；positive积极的。根据“Other runners show kindness”及“cheering them on as they pass”可知，其他赛跑者表现出善良和积极的能量，为他们加油，故选D。 9．句意：他们的马拉松比赛让他们去四川成都看熊猫，去北京爬长城，去兰州沿着黄河拍照。 competition比赛；adventure冒险；activity活动；organization组织。根据“Their marathon...”及“has taken them to Chengdu in Sichuan province to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.”可知，此处指每次他们参加的马拉松比赛，故选A。 10．句意：罗计划继续和他的儿子一起跑步，让小柏过上尽可能好的生活。 has有；likes喜欢；plans计划；believes相信。根据“to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can”可知，此处指罗计划继续和他的儿子一起跑步，故选C。 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南蓝蝇的相关信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“Living in Shenzhen’s thick forests and woodlands, the Hainan blue flycatcher is a bird”可知海南蓝蝇生活在深圳茂密的森林和林地中。故选C。 12．词义猜测题。根据“By eating these insects, the birds help control these populations and keep the living world balanced.”可知通过吃这些昆虫，鸟类有助于控制这些种群，并保持生活世界的平衡，故此处these指代“昆虫”。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Both the male and female birds take care of the eggs for about two weeks. They both also feed and care for the baby birds once they are born”可知雄鸟和雌鸟都要照顾宝宝。故选C。 14．观点态度题。根据“The bird’s lovely songs and bright feathers make it a wonderful sight to see. This helps people like and want to protect the natural living places where the Hainan blue flycatcher lives.”可知这种鸟可爱的歌声和鲜艳的羽毛使它成为一道美丽的风景线，这有助于人们喜欢并希望保护海南蓝蝇生活的自然栖息地，所以作者是持积极态度。故选A。 15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海南蓝蝇的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸的自然部分。故选B。 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了汽车对美国人生活的影响以及由此引发的一系列问题。 16．细节理解题。根据“One way to get rid of (排除) the polluted air is to build a new kind of car. That’s what several of the large car factories are trying to do.”可知消除污染空气的方法之一是制造一种新型汽车。这就是几家大型汽车工厂正在努力做的事情。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But this change does not come easily—a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. And the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment (失业).”可知如果汽车制造厂关闭了，那么将会有一大批工人失业，故选A。 18．主旨大意题。根据“Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also brought us new problems.”及全文理解可知汽车带来生活便捷的同时，也造成了很严重的环境污染，故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“Americans won’t live without cars! Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car.”以及“But this change does not come easily—a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.”可知，改变美国的生活方式并不容易。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。本文讲述了汽车对美国人生活的影响以及由此引发的一系列污染空气问题。故选B。 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了“凡尔赛文学”并分析了这种行为的心理学背景，探讨了公众对此的反应。   21．细节理解题。根据“Known as humblebragging (自吹自擂), it is a boast (吹牛) disguised as a complaint.”可知凡尔赛文学的特点就是将夸耀伪装成抱怨，可知B项内容符合。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“The psychology (心理学) behind humblebragging is to be recognized for one’s successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars”可知虚假谦虚的目的就是为了同时被认可和受到喜爱，即获得他人的钦佩。故选B。 23．词义猜测题。根据“humblebragging is a ‘strategy in pursuit (追) of respect’ because it draws attention to one’s accomplishments in a circuitous way.”可知谦虚自夸是用自谦的方式来吹牛，是一种绕弯的方式。也就是用一种间接的方式来吸引注意力。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, studies on social media users show that humblebragging as a self-promotion strategy does not work.”可知自谦式炫耀作为一种自我推广的策略是行不通的。故D项与原文不符。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Just pretend you don’t understand whatever it is they try to show off’… And respond with genuine sympathy for their complaints.”可知假装不理解他们试图炫耀的东西，并对他们的抱怨表示真诚的同情。故选A。 26．B 27．F 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文详细描述了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，包括特殊的太空饮食、睡眠习惯、体育锻炼以及娱乐方式。 26．根据“Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits.”可知，描述太空食物。选项B“其他食物需要加水，比如奶酪”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep!”和“Then they get up and prepare for work again.”可知，此处描述了宇航员在太空中的睡眠习惯，选项F“就像在地球上一样，在太空中，宇航员在某个时间睡觉”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“They usually use sleeping bags in small crew cabins (乘员舱).”可知，此处描述了宇航员在乘员舱中使用睡袋的情况，选项C“每个舱只够一个人住”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle atrophy (肌肉萎缩).”可知，此处强调了锻炼对宇航员的重要性，选项D“通常，宇航员每天锻炼两个小时”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out of the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in their daily life.”可知，此处描述了宇航员在太空中的娱乐活动，强调除了工作外，他们也有乐趣，选项A“在太空中生活不仅仅是只工作不玩耍”符合语境。故选A。 31．F 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是将五个人的需求和六款应用软件相匹配。 31．根据“so she needs an app for him to learn and count.”可知，珍妮需要一个应用程序让孩子学数数。F选项“宝贝巴士是三岁以下儿童的好朋友。在这个应用的帮助下，孩子们可以学习说话、理解数字和画画”符合。故选F。 32．根据“But he has just bad an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.”可知，山姆需要一个能储存书并大声读给他听的软件。D选项“喜马拉雅阅读有数以百万计的书籍，包括诗歌、短篇小说、小说，甚至儿童童话。它的特别之处在于，你可以用它下载可以听的书籍录音”符合。故选D。 33．根据“ He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it’s boring to do a lot of word exercises.”可知，鲍勃需要一个帮助他背单词的软件。选项A“词汇英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏时学习更多的英语单词。所以，如果你在学习英语时记不住生词，就用它吧”符合。故选A。 34．根据“She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.”可知，凯西需要一个能让她更容易购买火车票或者机票的应用软件。选项B“当你觉得很难买火车票或机票时，铁路朋友可以是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票”符合。故选B。 35．根据“During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.”可知，在旅途中，约翰需要一些游戏之类的东西来消磨时间。选项C“坦克世界闪电战是一款下载量超过4000万的免费在线游戏，它提供了快速的坦克战斗。‘有很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣’ 这将是消磨时间的最佳选择”符合。故选C。 36．is known 37．of 38．is/has been 39．coins 40．their 41．because 42．that/which 43．an 44．excitedly 45．farther/further 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物。 36．句意：这种软软的红帽子被称为自由帽。根据句意可知，此处要表达“被称为”这一含义，be known as意为“被称为”，又因为此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“The soft red cap”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is known。 37．句意：在法国大革命期间，它是自由的象征。a symbol of ...，固定短语，意为“……的象征”，符合语境。故填of。 38．句意：今天，它对法国人来说是/已经是一个共同的象征。根据句意可知，此处要表达“是”这一含义，又因为此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，也可以用现在完成时表示产生的影响，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is或has been。故填is/has been。 39．句意：它出现在绘画、大型活动，甚至硬币和邮票等日常事物上。根据句意可知，此处要表达“硬币”这一含义，coin意为“硬币”，且是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式。故填coins。 40．句意：组织者说，他们为自己的选择感到自豪。根据“they were proud of … (they) choice.”可知，此处要表达“他们的”这一含义，they意为“他们”，其形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 41．句意：他们不想选择动物或类似的东西，因为他们真的需要一些东西来代表一种“理想”。根据“They didn’t want to choose animals or anything similar … they really needed something”可知，此处要表达“因为”这一含义， because意为“因为”符合语境。故填because。 42．句意：残奥会弗里吉亚人有一条假肢，一直到膝盖。根据“The Paralympic Phryge has a prosthetic (假体的) leg … goes to the knee.”可知，“a prosthetic leg”是先行词，表示物，关系词用which或that，在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。 43．句意：它真的可以向全世界的残疾人传递鼓舞人心的信息。根据“It can really send … encouraging message”可知，此处要表达“一个”这一含义，“message”意为“信息”，是可数名词，所以用不定冠词，“encouraging”的音标的第一个音素是元音，所以用an。故填an。 44．句意：“它真的可以向全世界的残疾人传递鼓舞人心的信息。”北京残奥会金牌得主迈克尔兴奋地说。根据“said Michael … (excited)”可知，此处要表达“激动地”这一含义，修饰动词“said”，excited 的副词形式excitedly意为“激动地”，符合语境。故填excitedly。 45．句意：这两个吉祥物的座右铭是“独自前行，我们速度更快；携手共进，我们走得更远”。根据“Alone we go faster”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，far的比较级是farther/ further，意为“更远”，符合语境。故填farther/ further。 46．例文: Building a greener community As we all know, green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver. It is important for everyone to protect the environment and build a beautiful China. And I think first we should build a greener community first. Our community has many problems now. First, it is not as green as before. Many people throw rubbish everywhere. Second, some people put bikes or motorbikes as they like, so our community looks a mess. Then, after the typhoon, many trees were down. But we don’t repair them or plant more trees. It is time for us to take action and solve these problems. First, we’d better sort out the rubbish at home, then we put the rubbish into the right rubbish bins in our community. I think it is easy for us to do that. Second, we can find an area and let all the bikes and motorbikes be here. Please put our bike or motorbike in the right area in order. Third, trees are very important to our environment. We should plant more trees and take care of the trees that were down on the typhoon. The community is our home. Everyone should take action and build a greener and more beautiful community. Let’s look forward to a greener community! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍小区现状； 第二步，介绍关于创建绿色社区的具体提议和做法； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望有一个绿色社区。 [亮点词汇] ①take action采取行动 ②important重要的 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①And I think first we should build a greener community first. (宾语从句) ②We should plant more trees and take care of the trees that were down on the typhoon. (定语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$