Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions 单词 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

B5U4 单词讲解 1. craft un.&cn.手艺/工艺/技艺(常用单数) cn.手工艺品 craftsman cn.手艺人/工匠 Craftsman Spirit工匠精神 2. pleasant adj.令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人(修饰物)；友好的/和蔼可亲的(修饰人) be pleasant to do sth. 做某事很惬意 be pleasant to sb/sth... 对...友好 please v.使高兴/满意 pleased adj.高兴/满意的（修饰人） be pleased with=be content with= be satisfied with对…感到满意 be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 be pleased that 对...感到高兴 pleasing adj.令人高兴/满意的(修饰物) pleasure un.高兴/快乐 unpleasant adj.令人不愉快的 1) . Wilson was __________ with his _________design, and had the __________of having __________and humorous conversations with his colleague. 3. arise vi.起身→起床；出现/产生 A arise from B A因B产生/A由B引起 =arise out of =result from 由…产生 If the occasion arises 如有必要 4. massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的 enormous/giant/huge/large/big/great/vast巨大的 mass n.大量，许多；团；块；群众；adj. 大规模的；民众的 a mass of /messes of 大量的a massive amount of 5. literally adv.字面上；真正地(really, indeed) Literally speaking 照字义来说；不夸张地说 literal adj.字面上的 literature un.文学 6. breathe vt.&vi.呼吸 breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 breath un.呼吸 cn.吸了一口气(常用单数) hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 take a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 catch one's breath 喘气 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 breathless adj 气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的 breathtaking adj.激动人心/壮观的；惊险的 1) . It’s amazing that he can ______________ under the water for five minutes. 2). If you run very fast, you will_____________________________. 3). To make the movement easier I tried to __________________of fresh air. 7. bound adj.准备前往(某地) be bound for sp. 前往某地 be bound to do sth.一定会做某事 A be bound up with B A与B有密切关系 1) . Don’t lie to her. She’s bound_________(find) out about it. 2) Henry’s problems are all bound up ________ his mother’s death when he was ten. 3) She was on a plane bound_____ Moscow when she got sick. 8. scenery n.风景；景色；指某一地区总的自然景色，是不可数名词 scene:事发地点，（戏剧等的）一场，场面 sight: 风景(眼前看到的一切景像；名胜/风景区的景象) view:指从某个角度，尤指高处或远处看到的景色、风景 9. awesome adj. 很好的(very good)；令人惊叹的(very impressive); 令人畏惧的；可怕的 an awesome sight/task 惊人的奇观、十分艰巨的任务 出色的；极佳的；极好的outstanding; excellent; wonderful; terrific; fantastic 惊人的；了不起的amazing; incredible 10. peak cn.山峰；顶峰/巅峰 at the peak of 在…高峰期 peak season 旺季 on the peak 在山顶 11. highlight v.突出；强调；使醒目 n.最好或最精彩的部分 highlight the importance of 强调…的重要性 12. freeze vi.& vt. 结冰/(使)冻住 freeze-froze-frozen freezing adj.(天气)极冷的；(人)冰冻的 frozen adj.(人)冰冻的；(身体部位)冻住；(人)吓呆的；冷冻/藏的(食物); 1).On a ___________(freeze) morning, the little girl was found ________ (freeze) at the corner of the street. 13. anticipate vt.预料/期 anticipate (doing) sth 预料(做)...... anticipate + that从句 预料 It is anticipated that 据预料… as anticipated 不出所料。正如预期 anticipation un.预料/期 do sth in anticipation of sth 因预料到某事而做某事 1) . We anticipate __________（会碰到） a certain amount of resistance to the plan. 2) ___________________________(因为预计会发生) bad weather they took plenty of warm clothes. 14. border n.国界；边界（地区） v. 与…接壤；接近 on/at the border of 在…边界上 across/over the border 越过边界 cross the border 穿越边界 border on 与…接壤 15. contrary adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情) on the contrary=by/in contrast相比之下;与此相反 to the contrary 相反的/地 (相当于形容词或副词，常放在修饰的名词后做后置定语) be contrary to =be opposite to 与...相反 1) . What you did is contrary _______ what you said. 2) . You think you are clever;______________(与此相反), I assure that you are very foolish. 3) . He continued to maintain that he did nothing wrong, despite clear evidence to the contrary. 16. proceed vi.行进；继续做 proceed with sth 继续做某事 proceed to do sth 继续做某事 proceed towards/to 朝……行进 17. astonish vt.使吃惊/惊讶 It astonishes sb. that…让某人感到惊讶的是… astonish sb by (doing) sth通过（做）某事使某人惊讶 What astonished sb most was…让某人感到非常吃惊的是 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶/惊奇的 be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊 be astonished to do sth. 做某事吃惊 astonishment n.惊讶 to one’s astonishment使某人惊讶的是 in astonishment吃惊地 1). When the boy sang a song to his guitar, all the judges were astonished _________ his talent. 2). After hearing the bad news that she didn't pass the exam, she stared at me _____ astonishment. 3). To my ______________, my mother wasn’t __________ at the ___________ news that I was admitted to Peking University at all. 18. dusk n.黄昏;傍晚 at dusk/nightfall在黄昏/傍晚 at dawn/sunrise/sunset 在黎明/日出时/日落时 at noon/midnight 在中午/半夜 from dawn to/till dusk 从早到晚· 19. advertisement/ad cn.广告 advertise v.打广告; →宣传 advertising n. 广告业；广告活动 advertiser n. 广告商；广告公司 20. photographer cn.摄影师;拍照者 photograph cn.照片 vt.& vi.为…拍照/拍照 photography un.摄影(术); 照相(术) 21. owe vt.欠(账、债、情等); owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe sb for sth 因某事欠某人钱 owe it to sb. to do sth. 应该为某人做某事 owe it to sb. that从句 把…归功于某人 owe A to B 把A归功于B owing adj. 未付的；欠着的 owing to=because of因为；由于 1). He owes his good health his healthy lifestyle.  2). He owes to his father that he has been so successful. 3). ___________  the rain,the match was canceled. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$