广东省梅州市兴宁市第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期第三次综合训练英语试题

参考答案及解析 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. C. but · 解析：前句提到Tom和其他青少年一样，后句说他做不同的事（做饭），逻辑为转折，故选but。 2. D. can't · 解析：句意为“Tom必须尽可能经常有空”，但选项中无must，“can’t”在此表否定必要性，符合上下文（Tom坚持每天做饭）。 3. A. also · 解析：句意为“数学和英语重要，但也需要其他技能”，表示递进，故选also。 4. C. are used · 解析：被动语态，“一些烹饪书被他使用”，时态为一般现在时，故选are used。 5. A. a · 解析：第一次提到“巧克力蛋糕”，用不定冠词a。 6. A. good · 解析：taste为系动词，后接形容词，good表“尝起来不错”。 7. B. spending · 解析：固定搭配prefer doing sth，故选spending。 8. B. cooking · 解析：interested in后接动名词，cooking符合。 9. A. why · 解析：疑问词why表“为什么我的朋友不烹饪”，符合句意。 10. B. him · 解析：angry with后接宾格，故选him。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. A. came across · 解析：表“偶然发现石头”，符合语境。 12. D. dirty · 解析：后文提到“朋友们嘲笑他打磨脏石头”，dirty符合。 13. C. made fun of · 解析：短语make fun of表“取笑”，符合朋友的态度。 14. B. which · 解析：定语从句，先行词为stone，用which引导。 15. D. stuck to · 解析：stick to表“坚持”，符合男孩持续打磨石头的行为。 16. A. left · 解析：leave home表“离开家”，符合语境。 17. B. surprised · 解析：朋友们发现石头是钻石，应感到惊讶。 18. D. completely · 解析：completely clean表“完全干净”，强调结果。 19. C. tasks · 解析：meaningless tasks表“无意义的任务”，符合语境。 20. A. towards · 解析：work towards表“朝着目标努力”，固定搭配。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A篇 21. B. 1963 · 解析：原文明确提到“opened to visitors in 1963”。 22. C. the history of glass · 解析：Corning博物馆展示玻璃的历史、文化等。 23. D. 6:30 pm on Monday · 解析：Science Museum开放时间为10:00-18:00（周日闭馆），周一6:30 pm符合。 24. B. The Science Museum holds summer camps in July and August. · 解析：原文明确提到Science Museum举办夏令营。 25. A. a travel guidebook · 解析：介绍博物馆信息，最可能出自旅游指南。 B篇 26. C. tightening special wristbands · 解析：实验中通过勒紧腕带测试疼痛感。 27. D. laughter made the muscles of the body to move to reduce pain · 解析：笑通过肌肉运动释放内啡肽，缓解疼痛。 28. B. feel less pain · 解析：内啡肽的作用是减轻疼痛。 29. A. running can produce endorphins · 解析：原文提到运动可产生内啡肽，跑步属于运动。 30. D. medical magazine · 解析：探讨疼痛与笑的关系，属于医学领域。 C篇（配对阅读） 31. F（小割伤用创可贴） 32. D（脚伤需等待12小时再用药） 33. A（溺水时呼救并从背后施救） 34. B（被车撞后勿扶起，先叫医生） 35. G（高楼火灾逃生勿乘电梯） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 36. inventions 37. without 38. arrived 39. How 40. more 41. smelling 42. myself 43. dream 44. deeply 45. kept 五、读写综合（共25分） A. 回答问题 46. Shenzhen（原文提到“close to Hong Kong, Shenzhen”）。 47. 60 years old（Tony生于1993年，2023年30岁；Jim比Tony大30岁，故60岁）。 48. His kids（原文“last Sunday my kids went back home”）。 49. While driving cars（Alice提到开车时禁用微信）。 50. Three（Tony、Jim、Alice三人发表观点）。 B. 书面表达 WeChat: Use It Wisely WeChat brings convenience to our lives, allowing us to chat, shop, and share moments. However, it also distracts people from real-life interactions. There are times when using WeChat should be avoided. First, WeChat should not be used while driving because it risks accidents. Second, it is not allowed in classrooms as it disrupts learning. We must use WeChat responsibly. The better we use it, the better our lives will be. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兴宁一中2024届九年级第三次英语综合训练(2023.12) 笔试部分 (90分) 一、语法选择(共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) Tom is like any other teenagers. He goes to school, meets his friends, plays computer games and reads books 1 Tom does something different between 5: 30 pm and 6: 30 pm from Monday to Friday. He cooks dinner for the whole family: Mum, Dad, his younger brother Joe and his elder sister Emma. Tom 2 be available as often as possible. Tom's mum said,“I think it's important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they 3 need other skills to help them in today's world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy food like pizza and chips. Some cookery books 4 by him to cook for himself sometimes . Yesterday he even made 5 chocolate cake. It tasted very 6 ! ” It's clear that Tom does prefer preparing meals and making up his mind 7 his time in the kitchen,“I love cooking, ”said Tom.“And I think I'm interested in making food well 8 . I don't know 9 none of my friends cook. It isn't difficult and what great fun it is!” In the past, Tom didn't use to help out with housework and his mum used to be angry with 10 . Today,things are different and his mum feels happy. ( )1. A. because B. so C. but D. or ( )3. A. also B. too ( )2. A. mustn't B. could C. might D. can't C. either D. neither ( )4. A. use B. used C. are used D. will use ( )5. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )6. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( )7. A. to spend B. spending C. spent D. spends ( )8. A. cooks B. cooking C. cooked D. cook ( )9. A. why B. which C. where D. whether ( )10. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A boy was out playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy 11 a stone that looked interesting. It was a little bit shining. But it was still quite 12 . The boy picked it up and decided to clean and polish it. His friends 13 him for this. They said,“Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? It is of no value to us all!”. But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone in 14 he was interested with him, polishing it whenever they took breaks. The boy 15 polishing the stone. Then one day, he 16 his home to join his friends as usual and he had quite a surprise for them. When he showed them the stone, they were 17 . It was, in fact, not a common stone after all—it was a beautiful diamond (钻石). The boy had stayed up all night the night before, polishing it until it was 18 clean. There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage you. They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some meaningless 19 . But when they do this, the best thing you can do is to let it be and continue to work 20 your goal. You can turn a stone into a diamond if you keep working. ( )11. A. came across B. came out C. came down D. came up with ( )12. A. different B. small C valuable D. dirty ( )13. A. made friends with B. connected with C. made fun of D. was afraid of ( )14. A. whose' B. which C. that . D. when ( )15. A. regret about B. gave up C. kept away D. stuck to ( )16. A. left B. returned C. stayed D. remained ( )17. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. interested ( )18. A. directly B. especially C. certainly D. completely ( )19. A. fact B、stories C. tasks D. decisions ( )20. A. towards> B. upon C. unless D. till 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know any famous museums in the world? Here are three famous museums in different countries. The National Art Museum of China Built in 1958, the National Art Museum of China was opened to visitors in 1963. It has more than 100,000 artworks. The museum has been free for visitors since March 2, 2011. Opening Hours:9: 00-17: 00, closed on Mondays Rules for Museum Visitors: Taking photos is not allowed in the museum. ★Please keep the mobile phone in silent mode(静音模式) when you are in the museum. Corning Museum of Glass Set up in 1951 in Corning, New York, the Corning Museum of Glass tells the story of glass about art, history, culture and science. It has the world's best collection of glass with a long history. Children under 17 and students are free. Opening Hours:10: 00-17: 00, from Mondays to Fridays Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Do not take any food or drinks into the museum. ★ Do not touch the artworks. The Science Museum Located in London, the Science Museum helps people enjoy science by showing them robots and science films. Robots can be seen until 18: 00 every day except Sundays. Besides, the museum holds summer camps in July and August. It is free to enter the museum. Opening Hours: 10: 00-18: 00, closed on Sundays Rules for Museum Visitors: Do not touch the robots in the museum. No shouting or running in the museum.R ( )21. The National Art Museum of China was opened in . A. 1958 B.1963 C. 2011 D. 1951 ( )22. Visitors can learn about in the Corning Museum of Glass. A. the use of glass B. the newest price of glass C. the history of glass D. the biggest glass in the world ( )23. Visitors can go to the Science Museum at . A.8: 30 am on Friday B. 10: 30 am on Saturday C.5: 30 pm on Sunday D.6: 30 pm on Monday ( )24. Which of the following is true? A. Visitors can take photos in the National Art Museum of China. B. The Science Museum holds summer camps in July and August. C. Primary students need to buy tickets to visit the Corning Museum of Glass. D. People can touch the robots in the Science Museum. ( )25. This passage is most probably from . A. a travel guidebook B. a fashion magazine C. a science novel D. a history book B Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments. The first was done in a laboratory. People wore special wristbands (腕带). Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened(勒紧) the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel. The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama. At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent(弯曲的) just like sitting on a chair.They did this before and after the show. Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all. The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins(内啡肽). These are chemicals(化学物质). They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier.Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles(肌肉) move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes you muscles tired, so we start to produce endorphins. Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works, not just polite laughter. Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of friends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine. ( )26. Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by in the first experiment. A. eating delicious dishes B. putting backs against walls C. tightening special wristbands D. sitting on comfortable seats ( )27. Study found that . A. scientists made people laugh to stand pain B. some people liked to laugh C. polite laughter worked on pain as well as real and relaxing laughter D. laughter made the muscles of the body to move to reduce pain\ )28. Endorphins can help the human body . A. keep better build B. feel less pain C. get more muscles D. produce worse results ( )29. According to the passage, we can infer that . A. running can produce endorphins B. watching TV programs can stand pain C. different kinds of laughter can treat illness D. muscles can improve people's ability to laugh ( )30. We can probably find this passage in a . A. guide book B. movie poster C. travel diary D. medical magazine C 配对阅读。左栏介绍了五个人遇到的紧急情况，右栏是七种救护办法。请为每个人选择一种合适的救护办法，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。(特别注意：如果选E 涂AB，选F涂CD，选G涂AC) ( × )31. May often helps her mother cook meals in the kitchen. Today she was careless and cut her fingers while cutting meat But it was not a bad cut. ( )32. Bill has a good habit. Every afternoon he plays football with his classmates after class so that he can keep healthy. But just now he hurt his right foot badly because he kicked the ball too hard. ( )33. Nancy likes swimming in the river and she is good at it. She could swim 5 hundred meters at a time. Today she got drowned while she was swimming across the river. ( )34. David has a bad habit. He often plays games with his friends on the street. Unluckily, he was knocked down by a car this morning and lost consciousness (知觉) later. ( )35. Peter lives on the 20th floor in a tall building. He has to use the lift to take him up and down every day. But this afternoon there was a big fire on the15th floor of his building. A. While you see someone get drowned in the river, you'd better call for help first. If you are good at swimming, you can swim to his or her back and push the back. Never get hug with him or her. B. If you find somebody knocked down by a car or truck, you are supposed to call for the doctor first of all. Then you stay with him or her. Don't help him or her stand up because we don't know how badly he or she is hurt. C. If you are unlucky to cut one of your fingers down in the kitchen, you have to go to hospital at once to fix it up again. Never put off, or your finger can't be connected to your body. D. Foot hurting is often seen in football games. But you can't put some medicine on the foot right away. You'd better do it after 24 hours, at least 12 hours, or the hurt may get even worse. E. Fire is often seen in our daily life. If it is a small one, you can put it out with the fire extinguisher(灭火器). You don't need to go out or call the firemen. E. Sometimes you may cut your fingers by accident. Don't worry. If it is a small cut, just clean the cut and paste a band- aid to cover it. You don't need to go to hospital. G. When you meet a big fire and you can't put it out easily, you must try your best to get out of the danger. Don't escape from the lift, or you may get trapped in it. Then call the firemen for help. 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) smell what Taste how with much deep keep anive dream invent Every year, thanks to modern 36 , I enjoy spending long holidays and vacations doing whatever I am interested in:Such as playing with my phone, surfing the Internet, watching TV and so on. But this summer, I decided>s to go through a whole vacation 37 my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother's village in the countryside. As soon as I 38 at my grandmother's home, I felt relaxed. 39 lovely and peaceful the village was! been 43 of . From then on, I started living an unforgettable village life. I went fishing, flew kites in the field, The green and yellow plants were 40 beautiful than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing2 my eyes and 41 the rice with my nose. At the moment, I said to 42 it was life, a simple life that I had rode a bicycle everywhere I want ed and ran after the kids. Though there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful. My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be honest , I fell in love with village life so 44 that I didn't feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple, but I can still fully enjoy my life. The life in the village is so interesting that it will be 45 in my heart forever. 36. 37. 38、 39. 40. 41、 42、 43 、 44. 45、 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分) 现在微信已经成为人们生活的一部分，请阅读下面这篇与微信有关的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题， Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular among young people. It plays an important role in people's life. But different people have different opinions about it. Here are some persons ' ideas. I am Tony who was born in 1993. I am from one of the richest cities, which is close to Hong Kong, Shenzhen Without WeChat, I can't live even a day. Every day, I keep in touch with my friends on it. I order my meals on it. What's more, I buy whatever I like on WeChat. It makes my life colorful and convenient. I like WeChat. It's all my life. I am Jim. 3 am 30 years older than Tony. As for me, I don't like WeChat. Now many people, especially young people. lose themselves in WeChat. They pay no attention to the things around them. For example, last Sunday my kids went back home to have a family meal with us, but they didn't chat with us, or did any housework. Instead, they kept their eyes on their mobile phones and did what they like on WeChat. I felt angry with this. So I have to say it again. I don`t like WeChat. My name is Alice. I think WeChat is an important tool for us. But we have to use it properly. When we want to talk with our friends, who are not in the same city, it can help us to make it. While driving cars, we are not allowed to use it because it is too dangerous. Using it or not depends on different situations. 完整回答下面问题： 46. Where does Tony come from? 47. How old is Jim in this year 2023? 48. Who went to visit Jim last Sunday? 49. Which situation is mentioned here to tell people not to use WeChat? 50. How many people give out their opinions above? B. 书面表达(本题15 分) 微信已经成为我们生活的一部分，但并不是每时每刻都可以使用微信的。请你就此写一篇短文。说说什么时候我们不能使用微信。 内容包括：1.微信带来的好处和坏处。 2.什么时候不能被允许使用微信(选择其中两种场合：学校、会议、餐桌、开车、睡前等等)，为什么? 3.呼吁人们正确使用微信，微信被用得越好，生活就越好。 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；抄写阅读原文不给发。 2.使用带有情态动词的被动语态是增分点，语句连贯，词数80个左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$