精品解析：2024年江苏省扬州市高邮市城北中学中考模拟英语试题

九年级英语听力材料，第一部分听力理解共20小题，每小题一分，满分20分。A听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。One who is your favorite film super star, Julie. He is a chinese confused superstar, but his achievements are far more than that. Who is your favorite film super star, Julie? He is a chinese confused superstar, but his achievements are far more than that. Too. did you see the lovely Christmas tree? Yes, IT looked beautiful. Did you see the lovely Christmas tree? Yes, they looked beautiful. Three. what a Sunny day today. Yes, the rain has stopped. Let's go out for a walk, shall we? What a Sunny day today. Yes, the rain has stopped. Let's go out for a walk show. we. Four. I was born in the year of the goat. What about you, Susan? Oh, I was born in the year of the horse. I was born in the year of the goat. What about you, Susan? Oh, I was born in the year of the horse. Five. are there any children on the playground? yes. Three are playing games. Two are running. And five, our plane soccer. Are there any children on the playground? Yes, three are playing games. Two are running and five airplane soccer. Six. the tigers look unhappy. Maybe they are hungry. Let's give them some food. I don't think so. In fact, they are missing nature. They shouldn't . be kept. The tigers look unhappy. Maybe they're hungry. Let's give them some food. I don't think so. In fact, they are missing nature. They shouldn't be kept. Seven. there is a jazz concert in the theater next monday. I think you may be interested. Sounds great. I'm crazy about. There is a jazz concert in the theater next monday. I think you may be interested. Sounds great. I'm crazy about jazz. Eight. I saw our friend jim with the hospital this morning. I wonder if his mother is IT again. No, SHE is fine. He was there just to have a medical examination. I saw our friend jim with the hospital this morning. I wonder if his mother is ill again. No, SHE is fine. He was there just to have a medical examination. Nine. we ray late. The concert has been on for twenty five minutes. really. Oh, it's seven to fifty five now. We ray late. The concert has been on for twenty five minutes. really. Oh, it's seven to fifty five now. Ten. did Simon get a job? No. he was refused because he was too Young. Did Simon get the job? No. he was refused because he was too Young. B听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? Well, I think he is a little unfriendly. That's a pity. What's the problem? He often lives at me when I make small mistakes during the practice, me unhappy. Why don't you talk to him? I've tried, but I didn't work. I suggest you should have another heart to heart talk with him. If he still doesn't work, ask your teacher for help. All right, mom. Tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? Well, I think he is a little unfriendly. That's a pity. What's the problem? He often laugh at me when I make small mistakes during the practice that makes me unhappy. Why don't you talk to him? I've tried. but I didn't work. I suggest you should have another heart to heart talk with him. If IT still doesn't work, ask your . teacher for help. All right, mom. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据内容从所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。The best way of learning a language is using IT. The best way of learning english is talking in english as much as possible. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them, but if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be said, if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes, it's Better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you. The most important thing for learning english, don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. The best way of learning a language is using IT. The best way of learning english is talking in english as much as possible. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can understand them, but if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be sad if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's Better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you. The most important thing for learning english is don't be afraid of making mistakes, because everyone makes mistakes. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Hello everyone, this is our saturday radio program. Today is much twelve. Now for the news. First, some bad news. One of the school computers was lost last night. We don't know who did IT, but a taxi driver said he saw a tom man hanging out at the school gate last night. Eleven o clock. The man was wearing a black shirt with a black hat. Do you know who he could be? If you do, please call the police at seven, nine, three, two, one, zero seven. Now for some good news, the new sports center will open at nine thirty tomorrow morning. In the afternoon, at three o'clock, there will be a swiming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first Price is a set of beats earphones. Good luck. Hello everyone, this is our saturday radio program. Today is march twelve. Now for the news, first, some bad news. One of the school computers was lost last night. We don't know who did IT, but a taxi driver said he saw a all man hanging out at the school gate last night. At eleven in o'clock, the man was wearing a black shirt with a black hat. Do you know who he could be? If you do, please call the police at seven, nine, three, two, one, zero. Now for some good news, the new sports center will open at nine thirty tomorrow morning. In the afternoon, at three o'clock, there will be a swimming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first Price is a set, a beat earphones. Good luck. 听力考试到此结束。 九年级英语练习 第一部分 选择题（80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Who’s Julie’s favourite superstar? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is your favourite film superstar, Julie? W: He is a Chinese kung fu superstar, but his achievements are far more than that. 2. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see the lovely Christmas tree? W: Yes, it looked beautiful. 3. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a sunny day today! W: Yes, the rain has stopped! Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? 4. What is Susan’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I was born in the Year of the Goat. What about you, Susan? W: Oh, I was born in the Year of the Horse. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many children are there on the playground? A. 5 B. 7 C. 10 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any children on the playground? M: Yes. Three are playing games. Two are running and five are playing soccer. 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: The tigers look unhappy. Maybe they are hungry. Let’s give them some food. W: I don’t think so. In fact, they are missing nature. They shouldn’t be kept. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A jazz concert. B. A new theater. C. A plane ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: There is a jazz concert in the theater next Monday. I think you may be interested. W: Sounds great! I’m crazy about jazz. 8. Why was Jim at the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To visit his friend. B. To look after his mother. C. To take a medical examination. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: I saw our friend Jim at the hospital this morning. I wonder if his mother is ill again. W: No, his mother is fine. He was there just to have a medical examination. 9. When did the concert begin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:55. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: We' re late! The concert has been on for 25 minutes. W: Really? Oh, it's 7:55 now. 10. Why didn’t Simon get that job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of his age. B. Because of his body size. C. Because of his poor health. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Did Simon get that job? W: No. He was refused because he was too young. 根据所听到的对话或独白选择正确答案。每段材料听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team? A. Curious. B. Unfriendly. C. Attractive. 12. What does Tom’s mother advise him to do first? A. To ask his teacher for help. B. To practice basketball more. C. To talk to the new member. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? M: Well, I think he is a little unfriendly. W: That’s a pity! What’s the problem? M: He often laughs at me when I make small mistakes during the practice. That makes me unhappy. W: Why don’t you talk to him? M: I’ve tried, but it didn’t work. W: I suggest you should have another heart-to-heart talk with him. If it still doesn’t work, ask your teacher for help. M: All right, Mom. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to learn a language well What’s the best way of learning a language? We should ____13____. What should we do when people laugh at our mistakes? We should ____14____. What should we do when we make a mistake? We should ____15____. 13. A. write more B. use it C. listen every day 14. A. not be sad B. not be happy C. not be worried 15. A. keep quiet B. get angry C. keep humorous 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】The best way of learning a language is using it. To learn English well, it is important to talk in English as much as possible. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be sad if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the date today? A. March 10th. B. March 11th. C. March 12th. 17. What was stolen last night? A. A black shirt. B. A school computer. C. A set of Beats earphones. 18. Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night? A. A student. B. A policeman. C. A taxi driver. 19. What will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning? A. The new Sports Center. B. The new shopping center. C. The new community center. 20. When will the swimming match begin tomorrow afternoon? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. This is our Saturday Radio Programme. Today is March 12th. Now for the news: First, some bad news. One of the school computers was lost last night. We don’t know who did it. But a taxi driver said he saw a tall man hanging out at the school gate last night at 11 o’clock. The man was wearing a black shirt with a black hat. Do you know who he could be? If you do, please call the police at 7932107. Now for some good news. The new Sports Center will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning. In the afternoon, at three o’clock, there will be a swimming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first prize is a set of Beats earphones. Good luck! 二、单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. John is ________ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every ________ few months. A. the; a B. an; a C. a;/ D. an; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰是一名IT工程师，他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的软件。 考查冠词辨析。the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词。根据“John is...IT engineer”可知，第一空表泛指，且IT以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；every每一个，后面不跟冠词。故选D。 22. ―My computer works much more slowly these days. ―Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires regularly. A. checking B. to check C. check D. checked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我的电脑工作得慢多了。——可能是感染了病毒。计算机需要定期检查。 考查非谓语动词。checking是V-ing；to check是动词不定式；check是动词原形；checked是动词过去式（过去分词）。根据主语“The computer”可知，计算机需要被检查。require doing = require to be done需要被做。故选A。 23. —Would you like to play tennis with me _________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow? —Sure, _________ I am busy. A. if; since B. whether; but C. if; unless D. because; until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，你愿意和我一起打网球吗？当然，除非我忙。If如果，since自从，既然，由于；whether是否；but但是；unless除非；until直到。所以选C。 考点：考查连词。 24. Timmy likes the car very much, but its price goes ________ his ability to pay. A. among B. against C. below D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Timmy非常喜欢这辆车，但它的价格超出了他的支付能力。 考查介词辨析。among在……之中；against违背，靠着；below在……下方；beyond超出。根据“but its price goes...his ability to pay”可知，此处指“价格超出了他的承受能力”。故选D。 25. —What language is that survivor speaking? I can’t catch a word. —________. He’s from Russia, so I guess it is Russian. A. So can I B. So I can C. Neither can I D. Neither I can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个幸存者说的是什么语言？我一个字也听不懂。 ——我也听不懂。他来自俄罗斯，所以我猜是俄罗斯语。 考查部分倒装。So can I我也能；So I can我确实能；Neither can I我也不能；Neither I can我确实不能。根据“He’s from Russia, so I guess it is Russian.”可知，回答者也不能听懂游客的语言，用Neither can I，表示后者情况和前者情况一致，表达否定含义。故选C。 26. — Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Russia. — What a brave hero! I wonder ________. A. how long he has been to Russia B. how soon he'll return from Russia C. how many times he has been in Russia D. whether he has gone to Russia before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李燕很担心加入了去俄罗斯的医疗队的父亲。——多么勇敢的英雄！我想知道他过多久会从俄罗斯回来。 考查动词短语、宾语从句。how long he has been toRussia在某地呆多长时间，介词用in；how soon he'll return from Russia过多久会从俄罗斯回来；how many times he has been in Russia去过某地几次，用have/has been to；whether he has gone to Russia before是否去过某地用have/has been to，选项A、C、D表达错误；故选B。 【点睛】解答本题需清楚这个短语的用法：have gone to意为“到某地区”，说话时该人不在现场；have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了，后接次数，表去过几次，也可与just/never/ ever/before等连用（据此排除C、D）。have been in意为“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用（据此排除A）。 27. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》), an ________ documentary, arouses (激起) Chinese ________ from deep inside. A. 87-minutes; proud B. 87-minute; pride C. 87-minute; proud D. 87 minutes; pride 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《厉害了，我的国》是一部87分钟的纪录片，它从内心深处唤起了中国人的自豪感。 考查复合形容词作定语及名词的用法。proud骄傲的，形容词；pride自豪感，名词。第一空用形容词87-minute作定语修饰后面的名词，87-minute是复合形容词，中间用连字符连接；第二空的成分为宾语，激发中国人的自豪感，应用名词pride作宾语。故选B。 28. English learning isn't hard itself. How much you devote decides . A. who can you ask for help B. whether you can learn it well C. that you can take the lead D. why you began to learn English 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语学习本身并不难。你投入多少决定了你能否学好它。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，排除A；根据“How much you devote decides”可知你投入多少决定了，可推测出此处是“你能否学好它”，故选B。 【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目，可采用排除法。首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项，其次根据语境来确定从句的时态，再排除部分选项，最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可。 29. —Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday. A. worked B. am working C. have worked D. work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。 考查一般过去时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。 30. — Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much. — ________. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou! A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s right D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。 我非常喜欢它。——我的荣幸。期待您下次光临滨州！ 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好吧；That’s right你说得对；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city”可知，针对对方的感谢应说“My pleasure”，故选D。 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practise my words. But once on the stage, every word ___31___ from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (解说者) for the play. ___32___ I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my ___33___ and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out ___34___ the grass in bunches (束). I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll remove all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll ___35___ have roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions” I said. “All flowers are ___36___ — even dandelions!” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded (点头). “And the same as ___37___,” she said. When I ___38___ that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, ___39___ me of how much I loved to read stories aloud. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own ____40____ in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play. 31. A. developed B. left C. failed D. disappeared 32. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Since 33. A. difficulty B. mistake C. danger D. unhappiness 34. A. through B. past C. beyond D. behind 35. A. hardly B. only C. still D. also 36. A. harmless B. healthy C. beautiful D. fresh 37. A. students B. people C. flowers D. teachers 38. A. remembered B. realized C. explained D. promised 39. A. representing B. complaining C. recommending D. reminding 40. A. prize B. progress C. value D. interest 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者没能按照预期的安排表演公主的角色，而只是做了个解说员，这让她很难过。妈妈知道后，带她去花园散步，让作者意识到所有花都是美丽的，就像每个人都有自己的价值。 【31题详解】 句意：但一登上舞台，每个字都从我的脑海中消失 了。 developed发展；left离开；failed失败；disappeared消失。根据“But once on the stage, every word...from my head.”可知，这里表示一上台，单词就从脑海中消失了。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管那天我没有告诉妈妈发生了什么事，但是她注意到了我的 不开心 ，并问我是否想在花园里散散步。 If如果；Because因为；Though虽然；Since自从。根据“...I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my...”可知，尽管“我”没有告诉妈妈发生了什么，但是她还是注意到了“我”的情绪。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管那天我没有告诉妈妈发生了什么事，但是她注意到了我的 不开心 ，并问我是否想在花园里散散步。 difficulty困难；mistake错误；danger危险；unhappiness不开心。根据上文可知，“我”从公主的角色变成了解说者，心情肯定不好，所以妈妈注意到了“我”的“unhappiness”（不开心）。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可以看到蒲公英成束地从草丛中钻出来 。 through穿过；past经过；beyond超过；behind在后面。根据“We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out...the grass in bunches (束).”可知，蒲公英是从草丛中冒出来的，“come out through”表示“穿过…… 出来”，符合实际情况。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：从现在起，这个花园里就只会有玫瑰了。 hardly几乎不；only只；still仍然；also也。根据“I think I’ll remove all these weeds (野草),”可知，她想把花园里的杂草都除掉，只留下玫瑰，“only”表示“只，仅仅”，符合妈妈的意图。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：所有的花都是美丽的 ——即使是蒲公英！ harmless无害的；healthy健康的；beautiful美丽的；fresh新鲜的。根据“But I like dandelions,”以及“All flowers are...”可知，“我”觉得所有的花包括蒲公英都是美丽的。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：人也是如此，就像花 一样。 students学生；people人；flowers花；teachers老师。根据“Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?”以及“And the same as...”可知，妈妈是把花和人进行类比，每个人就像每朵花一样，都有自己独特的价值。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当我意识到她已经猜到了我的痛苦时，我开始大哭并且告诉她事实。 remembered记得；realized意识到；explained解释；promised承诺。根据“When I...that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth.”可知，“我”意识到妈妈猜到了“我”的痛苦，“realize”有“意识到”的意思，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：“但你会是一个很棒的叙述者，”她说，这让我想起了我有多么喜欢大声朗读故事。 representing代表；complaining抱怨；recommending推荐；reminding提醒。根据“‘But you will be a wonderful narrator,’ she said,...me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.”可知，妈妈是在提醒“我”“我”很喜欢大声读故事，所以“我”也能成为一个很棒的解说者，“remind”有“提醒”的意思。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：多亏了妈妈的鼓励，我开始明白，在这个世界上，每个人都有自己的 价值 。 prize奖品；progress进步；value价值；interest兴趣。根据“Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own...in the world.”可知，在妈妈的鼓励下，“我”明白了每个人在世界上都有自己的价值，“value”表示“价值”，符合语境。故选C。 B Just as rice and noodles are different from bread, snacks in China are a world apart from those in the UK and the US. For one thing, I never imagined that sunflower seeds (瓜子) would be so ____41____ in China. I saw people eating them while ____42____ tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on ____43____ during the Spring Festival holiday. In the UK, young people love their ____44____. In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same ____45____ in other European countries. A survey has ____46____ that 64 percent of people under the age of 20 snack between meals, according to an article by the British Council. British snacks are generally ____47____, but it’s just too hard to say no to them. Our favorites are probably potato chips, which we call crisps, and chocolate bars. From a very young age, we always ____48____ our crisps and chocolate bars after school. Snacks are also popular in the US. One of the things that I found the most extraordinary (特别的) ____49____ I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets; I was surprised to find huge aisles (过道) just for snacks that were ____50____ than some stores I’d been to in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as those in the UK, except that there’s many more choices. 41. A. cheap B. small C. popular D. different 42. A. looking for B. paying for C. caring for D. waiting for 43. A. offer B. duty C. time D. purpose 44. A. schools B. holidays C. snacks D. meals 45. A. height B. age C. gender D. interest 46. A. discussed B. shown C. researched D. reviewed 47. A. important B. delicious C. unusual D. unhealthy 48. A. looked forward to B. came up with C. got along with D. ran out of 49. A. because B. if C. when D. unless 50. A. cleaner B. shorter C. busier D. bigger 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文对比中西方零食文化差异，描述瓜子在中国的高普及度，以及英美年轻人对薯片、巧克力等不健康零食的喜爱。 【41题详解】 句意：一方面，我从未想过瓜子在中国会如此受欢迎。 cheap便宜的；small小的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的。根据“I saw people eating them while...tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV.”可知，作者看到人们在很多场景都吃瓜子，说明瓜子在中国很受欢迎。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我看到人们在餐馆外等待桌子时吃瓜子，晚饭前吃，当然，看电视时也吃。 looking for寻找；paying for支付；caring for照顾；waiting for等待。根据“I saw people eating them while ... tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV”可知，这里描述的是人们在餐馆外的行为，结合常识，应该是在餐馆外“等桌”的时候吃瓜子。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我还看到春节假期期间，总是会提供一盘瓜子。 offer提供；duty责任；time时间；purpose目的。根据“I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on ... during the Spring Festival holiday.”可知，这里表示春节期间家里会准备瓜子招待客人，也就是“提供”瓜子。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：在英国，年轻人喜欢他们的零食。 schools学校；holidays假期；snacks小吃；meals餐食。根据“In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than...”可知，英国年轻人爱吃“零食”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，英国的年轻人比其他欧洲国家同年龄的人吃更多的零食。 height高度；age年龄；gender性别；interest兴趣。根据“In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same ... in other European countries.”可知，这里表示英国的年轻人比其他欧洲国家同年龄的人吃更多的零食。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：一项调查表明，根据英国文化协会的一篇文章，20 岁以下的人中有 64% 会在两餐之间吃零食。 discussed讨论；shown展示；researched研究；reviewed回顾。根据“A survey has ... that 64 percent of people under the age of 20 snack between meals, according to an article by the British Council.”可知，这里表示一项调查“显示”了20岁以下的人中有64%在两餐之间吃零食。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：英国的零食通常不健康，但很难拒绝它们。 important重要的；delicious美味的；unusual不寻常的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“but it’s just too hard to say no to them.”可知，这里表转折，说明英国零食虽然难以拒绝，但通常是“不健康的”。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，放学后我们总是期待我们的薯片和巧克力棒。 looked forward to期待；came up with想出；got along with与……相处；ran out of用完。根据“From a very young age, we always ... our crisps and chocolate bars after school.”可知，这里表示从很小的时候起，放学后我们总是期待我们的薯片和巧克力棒。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我第一次访问美国时，发现最特别的事情之一是他们超市里零食的数量。 because因为；if如果；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“One of the things that I found the most extraordinary (特别的) ... I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets”可知，这里表示我第一次访问美国时，发现最特别的事情之一是他们超市里零食的数量。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我惊讶地发现，专门放零食的巨大过道比我在英国去过的一些商店更大。 cleaner更干净的；shorter更短的；busier更忙碌的；bigger更大的。根据“One of the things that I found the most extraordinary...was the number of snacks in their supermarkets”可知，美国超市里零食数量多，所以零食过道应该比英国一些商店“更大”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A St. Glory Hospital Patient’s Name: Leslie Johnson Date: Nov 21, 2022 To whom it may concern, The patient above was examined, treated and released from our office on November 21, 2022. It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on November 22, 2022. Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested. Sincerely, Doctor Mark Palmer St.Glory Hospital 1236 S.Shelby St., Louisville, KY 40203 51. Doctor Palmer wrote this note because he wanted ________. A. to take a day off B. the patient to know about her health condition C. to give the patient a sick leave note D. the patient to be examined and treated 52. Which day is Leslie’s day off? A. Nov 21, 2022. B. Nov 22, 2022. C. Nov 23, 2022. D. Nov 24, 2022. 53. Which of the following is NOT Doctor Palmer’s suggestion for her day off? A. To drink a lot of water. B. To eat something light like vegetables. C. To take the medicine four times a day. D. To have a good sleep. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文一篇应用文。文章是医生给病人开的医院证明。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on November 22, 2022.”可推知，这是医生写给病人开的医院证明，是为了让病人拿去请假。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on November 22, 2022.”可推知，莱斯利可能在2022年11月22日休息一天。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested.”可知，医生并没有建议她每天吃四次药。故选C。 B Reading can open a world of joy for students, and one North Carolina principal wants to spread that moment of happiness to them on their birthday. Glenn Cook, principal of Pleasant Ridge Elementary School in Gastonia, North Carolina, came up with an idea to give each student a book on their birthday. With about 900 students attending Pleasant Ridge, it is not an easy task, but Cook says he’s ready to “go big or go home”. He is going to include every student in this project. “I didn’t have a lot of kids’ books,” said Cook. So I put the idea online, and I wanted to see if any of my trends needed to clean off their bookshelves at home. I was hoping to get maybe 50 books for the first round of birthdays. The number of books Cook received was surprising. “We’re probably getting maybe 500 books,” said Cook. There are so many books taking up space all over his office. The idea started when Cook attended a professional development event. He asked another principal for advice. This principal told him that at her school, she gave her students a pencil on their birthday. He wanted to take this idea to the next level, so he began reading himself. He came up with the idea that a principal should share his excitement and love for reading. The goal of giving these books to students is to find a book that’s right for each one, so they can experience the happiness of reading. Local businesses have joined the project to donate books. Michelle Clear, a parent at Pleasant Ridge, decided to support Cook’s project and offer her store as a book donation center. “Reading just opens up so many ways in kids’ lives,” Clear noted. Hopefully, this will get across the nation to call on more people to donate books. 54. What can we learn from “go big or go home” in Paragraph 2? A. Cook wants to collect many great books. B. Cook has made up his mind to run this project. C. Cook will visit each student’s home. D. Cook will face a lot of problems. 55. Why did Cook carry out the project? A. To encourage students to read. B. To advertise his school online. C. To celebrate students’ birthdays. D. To help friends clean the bookshelves. 56. What is the biggest problem when carrying out the project? A. Not enough money. B. Not enough kids’ books. C. No support from parents. D. Not enough space to put so many books. 57. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A principal is carrying out a big project. B. Reading makes students and principal close. C. A principal gives students a special birthday gift. D. Reading brings students happiness and excitement. 【答案】54. B 55. A 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲库克校长送给学生一份特别的生日礼物。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With about 900 students attending Pleasant Ridge, it is not an easy task, but Cook says he’s ready to ‘go big or go home’. He is going to include every student in this project.”可知，在这900名学生每人一本书不是一项容易的任务，但库克表示他已经准备“要么做大，要么回家”。所以库克已经下定决心经营这个项目，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The goal of giving these books to students is to find a book that’s right for each one, so they can experience the happiness of reading.”可知，把这些书送给学生的目的是找到一本适合他们的书，这样他们就能体验到阅读的乐趣。所以库克执行这个项目是因为他想鼓励学生阅读，故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I didn’t have a lot of kids’ books,’ said Cook.”可知，库克说他没有很多儿童读物。所以执行项目时最大的问题是没有足够的儿童读物，故选B。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，都是在讲库克校长为在学生生日上给他们每人一本书这一项目而努力的过程。所以这篇文章主要讲校长送给学生一份特别的生日礼物，故选C。 C ①The First Lesson of the New Term met people on CCTV 1 at 8 p.m. on September 1. This show wants to tell us “Hard work leads to dreams.”Looking back, this show is already 15 years old. The First Lesson of the New Term is popular with all the primary and middle school students because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories. ②There are some pictures showing some great events happening in our country. We all feel proud after watching them. We can’t help thinking: the development of the motherland can’t be achieved without everyone’s efforts. Therefore, as students, we should keep working hard and grow healthily, so as to get ready for the future development of our country. ③When we watch The First Lesson of the New Term in 2022 and touch the story in the show, we will find that our world is really beautiful. Having the chance to become a person in this time is a very happy thing. ④In addition, the program is full of positive energy. It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams. So we should set up the right idea to brighten our nice future. Therefore, this is the reason why “the first class” is so popular. We can also get the knowledge out of class, feeling the truth. ⑤As a teenager in the new time, we should think about the purpose of the story characters, regard them as our examples, learn their spirits, and in the future to be more serious about studying, and even to becoming a useful person! 58. What’s the theme of The First Lesson of the New Term this year? A. Hard work leads to dreams. B. How beautiful our country is. C. Happiness is living healthily. D. Luck comes from hard work. 59. What does the underlined word “positive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A Funny. B. Active. C. Serious. D. Helpful. 60. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 61. Why does the author write this passage? A. To let people know how great China is. B. To make people be more confident. C. To show how proud the author is. D. To encourage people to work hard. 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了CCTV 1的一档名为“开学第一课”的节目，包括节目的内容、节目传递的信息以及青少年应该从节目中学习到的精神。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话This show wants to tell us “Hard work leads to dreams.”可知，今年的“开学第一课”的主题是“Hard work leads to dreams.”。故选A。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams.”可以推测这个节目告诉我们要有正确的想法和梦想，充满了正向的积极的能量。故选B。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段最后一句话“...because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories”和最后一段第一句话“As a teenager in the new time, we should think about the purpose of the story characters...”可知，首尾段都在讲述这个节目的意义。其次通过中间3段的首句可推测内容都是描述有关节目的具体内容和信息，所以中间3段是并列关系；第五段呼吁青少年以故事中的人物为榜样，努力学习成为有用的人，是总结。故选C。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句话“...and in the future to be more serious about studying, and even to becoming a useful person!”可知，文章作者希望鼓励大家对于学习更加认真，在未来成为一个有用的人，即鼓励大家努力工作。故选D。 D Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no” or “we don’t know”. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings (人；生物). Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size — the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.” In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets. These planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other. 62. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A. There were not any smaller planets. B. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time. C. The astronomers were not interested in them. D. There were not any powerful telescopes. 63. What is the best title for Paragraph 2? A. The Age and Size of Earth B. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist C. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life 64. What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean? A. messages B. tools C. intelligent beings D. radio signals 【答案】62. D 63. B 64. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要内容是关于宇宙中是否存在智慧生命体。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets”可知，过去因为没有高倍望远镜，所以想寻找宇宙中的智慧生命体很困难。故选D。 【63题详解】 最佳标题。通读本段可知，根据Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time.The second reason is size — the universe is huge.第二段主要是在解释为什么宇宙中可能会有智慧生命体存在。故选B。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages”可知，此处life forms指的是上文提到的intelligent beings。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 五、语篇填空（共15 小题，每小题1分, 计15分） 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 Humans think animals are really cute. In the last few years, many people ____65____ (form) a habit of taking selfies (自拍) with wildlife. However, this habit is ____66____ (harm) to animals, so we hope those ____67____ have the habit of taking selfies should do everything they can ____68____ (stop) doing that. Professor Philip Seddon, one of the famous ____69____ (科学家), ____70____ (描述) the rise in wildlife selfies as “scary”. “When plenty of people step into the ____71____ (自然的) world to go after wildlife, their improper behaviors can ____72____ (serious) influence the animal’s physical and mental health,” said he. According to ____73____ article from the newspaper The Guardian, a study ____74____ (carry) out by World Animal Protection has found a rise in wildlife selfies that show wrong interactions (互动) with animals. For example, in New Zealand, tourists tried to dance with sea lions to take selfies. Some researchers say so many tourists don’t ____75____ (意识到) is that even the flashes (闪光) from smartphones can make animals ____76____ (压力). Therefore, it’s clever that more education is needed ____77____ (teach) people about the safe distances that must ____78____ (keep) ____79____ themselves and the wild animals. 【答案】65. have formed 66. harmful 67. who 68. to stop 69. scientists 70. described 71. natural 72. seriously 73. an 74. carried 75. realize 76. stressed 77. to teach 78. be kept 79. between 【解析】 【导语】本文批判了与野生动物自拍的行为，指出其对动物身心健康的危害。科学家警告此类行为的负面影响，研究显示不当互动增加，如游客强行与海狮共舞。文章强调需通过教育引导人们保持与野生动物的安全距离，避免闪光灯等干扰，以保护动物福祉。 【65题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，许多人养成了与野生动物自拍的习惯。根据“In the last few years”可知，这句话时态为现在完成时，用has/have done结构，主语为复数“people”，故填have formed。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，这种习惯对动物有害，所以我们希望那些有自拍习惯的人应该尽力停止这种行为。根据“this habit is...to animals”可知，此处用“harm”的形容词形式，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，这种习惯对动物有害，所以我们希望那些有自拍习惯的人应该尽力停止这种行为。根据“so we hope those...have the habit of taking selfies”可知，空格引导定语从句修饰“those”，指人且作主语，故填who。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，这种习惯对动物有害，所以我们希望那些有自拍习惯的人应该尽力停止这种行为。根据“do everything they can”可知，此处用不定式表目的，表示“做他们能做的一切来停止这样做”，故填to stop。 【69题详解】 句意：Philip Seddon教授，著名科学家之一，将野生动物自拍的兴起描述为“可怕的”。“科学家”对应英文为scientist，根据“one of the famous...”可知，此处需复数形式，故填scientists。 【70题详解】 句意：Philip Seddon教授，著名科学家之一，将野生动物自拍的兴起描述为“可怕的”。“描述”对应动词describe，根据“said he.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填described。 【71题详解】 句意：当许多人踏入自然界追逐野生动物时，他们的不当行为会严重影响动物的身心健康。根据“the...world”可知，此处应用形容词natural“自然的”作定语修饰名词。故填natural。 【72题详解】 句意：当许多人踏入自然界追逐野生动物时，他们的不当行为会严重影响动物的身心健康。根据“their improper behaviors can...influence”可知，此处修饰动词“influence”需用副词，故填seriously。 【73题详解】 句意：据《卫报》的一篇文章称，世界动物保护协会开展的一项研究发现，与动物进行错误互动的野生动物自拍越来越多。“article”为可数名词单数，首次提及且以元音开头，故填an。 【74题详解】 句意：据《卫报》的一篇文章称，世界动物保护协会开展的一项研究发现，与动物进行错误互动的野生动物自拍越来越多。根据“a study...out by World Animal Protection”可知，此处表示被动，carry的过去分词为carried，故填carried。 【75题详解】 句意：一些研究人员说许多游客没有意识到的是甚至手机的闪光灯也会让动物感到压力。 “意识到”对应动词realize，根据“don’t”可知此处用动词原形，故填realize。 【76题详解】 句意：一些研究人员说许多游客没有意识到是甚至手机的闪光灯也会让动物感到压力。 “压力”对应名词stress，根据“make animals...”可知，此处表示使动物感受到压力，“make sb/sth+形容词”是固定搭配，此处用stress的形容词stressed，故填stressed。 【77题详解】 句意：因此，明智的做法是需要更多的教育来教导人们必须与野生动物保持安全距离。根据“it’s clever that more education is needed...”可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to teach。 【78题详解】 句意：因此，明智的做法是需要更多的教育来教导人们必须与野生动物保持安全距离。根据“the safe distances that must...”可知，这句话是被动语态，表示“安全距离被保持”，用“must be+过去分词”结构，故填be kept。 【79题详解】 句意：因此，明智的做法是需要更多的教育来教导人们必须与野生动物保持安全距离。根据“...themselves and the wild animals.”可知，此处表示“在人与野生动物之间”，用介词between...and“在……之间”，故填between。 六、阅读表达（共5 小题, 每小题2分, 计 10分） Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay (黏土) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished before being painted well. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 回答下面五题，每个问题答案不超过6个词。 80. What do the traditional art forms show? _________________________________________ 81. Who first used sky lanterns in Chinese history? _________________________________________ 82. What do you need for paper cutting? _________________________________________ 83. Where is paper cutting often seen? _________________________________________ 84. How many steps are needed to complete a clay piece? _________________________________________ 【答案】80. Important things in life. 81. Zhuge Kongming. 82. Paper and scissors. 83. On windows, doors and walls. 84. 5/Five. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孔明灯、剪纸、中国泥塑艺术等传统艺术形式。 【80题详解】 根据“These usually try to show the things that are important in life...”可知，它们通常试图展示生活中重要的事情，故填Important things in life. 【81题详解】 根据“According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming”可知，孔明灯是诸葛孔明首创的。故填Zhuge Kongming. 【82题详解】 根据“ The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. ”可推断，剪纸时需要的是纸和剪刀，故填Paper and scissors. 【83题详解】 根据“ During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”可知，在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为祝福好运和新年快乐的象征，故填On windows, doors and walls. 【84题详解】 根据“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished before being painted well. It takes several weeks to complete everything.”可知，要经历手工塑形——风干——高温烧制——打磨——上色，5个步骤。故填5/Five。 七、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） You and your parents can stop worrying—Edison, Darwin and many others were just c____85____ boys when they were very young. Some of them in the eyes of their teachers were slow pupils. So i____86____ you have the same, don’t feel disappointed (失望的). Parents enjoy giving more inspiring (激励的) examples to e____87____ their children. If you take piano lessons, your parents might show you the picture of Mozart, playing the piano at midnight. But the fact is that at first he didn’t a____88____ to have much talent for music. It was not until 22 that Mozart suddenly became famous as a gifted m____89____. In the science field, there have been thousands of people who showed great i____90____ in certain subjects from their earliest years, and hundreds who didn’t know what they would do in the future. You have the Wright brothers who wanted to be engineers when they were young. You have the Nobel Prize w____91____ the Physicist Enrico Fermi, had learnt enough Maths for a doctor’s degree when he was u____92____ twenty. But there is also Charles Darwin, who hated to go to school when he was young. His father once shouted “You will put your parents to shame.” So who knows what might happen in the f____93____? It is, of course, better for the young people to know what they want to do in life. But they needn’t lose heart if they don’t. Remember there is s____94____ plenty of time and it’s never too late for success. 【答案】85. (c)ommon 86. (i)f 87. (e)ncourage 88. (a)ppear 89. (m)usician 90. (i)nterest##(i)nterests 91. (w)inner 92. (u)nder 93. (f)uture 94. (s)till 【解析】 【导语】本文通过爱迪生、达尔文、莫扎特等名人的早年经历，强调成功并非依赖幼年天赋或明确目标。即使曾被视作“普通”或“落后”，未来仍有无限可能。文章鼓励年轻人不必因当前不足而气馁，时间充裕且努力终有回报，传递“永不放弃”的积极信念。 【85题详解】 句意：你和你父母不用再担心了——爱迪生、达尔文和其他许多人在很小的时候都只是普通的男孩。根据“were just...boys”可知，此处填入形容词；根据“Some of them in the eyes of their teachers were slow pupils”可知，他们并非天生卓越，结合首字母，common“普通的”符合，故填(c)ommon。 【86题详解】 句意：所以，如果你有相同的，不要感到失望。根据“So...you have the same, don't feel disappointed (失望的).”可知，这句话是一个条件状语从句，此处用if“如果”引导，故填(i)f。 【87题详解】 句意：父母喜欢给孩子更多鼓舞人心的例子来鼓励他们。根据“Parents enjoy giving more inspiring (激励的) examples to...their children.”可知，此处填入动词原形；结合句意和首字母，此处表示“鼓励”他们，encourage“鼓励”符合，故填(e)ncourage。 【88题详解】 句意：但事实是，一开始他似乎并没有太多的音乐天赋。根据“But the fact is that at first he didn’t...to have much talent for music.”可知，莫扎特一开始似乎没有展现出太多的音乐天赋，“appear to”表示“似乎”，故填(a)ppear。 【89题详解】 句意：直到22岁，莫扎特才突然以天才音乐家的身份而闻名。根据“as a gifted...”可知，此处填入名词单数；结合首字母和常识可知，此处表示“音乐家”，musician“音乐家”，故填(m)usician。 【90题详解】 句意：在科学领域，有成千上万的人从小就对某些学科表现出极大的兴趣，也有数百人不知道他们将来会做什么。根据“who showed great...in certain subjects from their earliest years,”可知，此处填入名词，表示很多人从小就对科学感兴趣，show great interest/interests in意为“对……展现出极大的兴趣”。故填(i)nterest/(i)nterests。 【91题详解】 句意：你们有诺贝尔奖得主，物理学家Enrico Fermi，他在不到20岁的时候就学会了足够的数学，可以获得博士学位。根据“You have the Nobel Prize...the Physicist Enrico Fermi,”可知，此处填入名词单数，表示诺贝尔奖“获奖者”，winner“获奖者”，故填(w)inner。 【92题详解】 句意：你们有诺贝尔奖得主，物理学家Enrico Fermi，他在不到20岁的时候就学会了足够的数学，可以获得博士学位。根据“when he was...twenty.”推测，此处表示“不到”20岁时，结合首字母，此处用介词under“在……以下”，故填(u)nder。 【93题详解】 句意：所以谁知道未来会发生什么呢？根据“So who knows what might happen in the...”和文章大意可知，此处表示“未来”存在不确定性，用名词future“未来”，in the future“在未来”，故填(f)uture。 【94题详解】 句意：记住，你还有很多时间，成功永远不会太迟。根据“Remember there is...plenty of time and it's never too late for success.”可知，此处表示“还”有充足的时间去努力，此处用副词still“仍然”修饰形容词，故填(s)till。 八、书面表达（计25分） 小作文（计5分） 95. 根据所提供的情境，按要求完成写作任务。 音乐形式多样，请列举几种并简单介绍一种你熟悉的音乐以及对它的看法，不少于4句话，字数30-40词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many music types, like pop, rock, and classical. I love pop music best. It has catchy melodies and lively rhythms. Listening to it makes me feel relaxed and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇小作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：列举几种音乐的种类并简单介绍一种熟悉的音乐以及对它的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，列举几种音乐的种类； 第二步，介绍一种自己熟悉音乐并表达对它的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① catchy melodies朗朗上口的旋律 ② lively rhythms活泼的节奏 [高分句型] ① There are many music types, like pop, rock, and classical.（there be句型） ② Listening to it makes me feel relaxed and happy.（动名词作主语） 大作文（计20分） 96. 假设你叫李明，是一名中学生，喜欢看电视。请根据以下提示，给你的笔友写一封词数100左右的英文信。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. 喜欢看电视，特别是《动物世界》； 2. 适合动物爱好者看，能学到很多有关动物的知识……(举例说明)； 3. 你每周花两三个小时看电视，但是你的父母认为看电视是浪费时间； 4. 你觉得……(观点，理由) Dear Penfriend, I’m a middle school student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you agree with me? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Penfriend, I’m a middle school student. I enjoy watching TV, especially Animal World. It’s great for animal lovers because I can learn a lot about animals, like how lions hunt and why pandas eat bamboo. The show makes nature so interesting! I only spend 2-3 hours watching TV every week, but my parents think it’s a waste of time. However, I believe TV can be educational if we choose good programs. Animal World teaches me things I can’t learn in class, and it helps me relax too. Do you agree with me? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料要求内容需完整表达，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己和喜欢看的电视节目及原因； 第二步，陈述父母和自己对“看电视”的观点和理由； 第三步，询问对方意见，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ②a waste of浪费 ③in class在上课 [高分句型] ①It’s great for animal lovers because I can learn a lot about animals...（原因状语从句） ②I only spend 2-3 hours watching TV every week, but my parents think it’s a waste of time.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语练习 第一部分 选择题（80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Who’s Julie’s favourite superstar? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Susan’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many children are there on the playground? A. 5 B. 7 C. 10 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A jazz concert. B. A new theater. C. A plane ticket. 8. Why was Jim at the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To visit his friend. B. To look after his mother. C. To take a medical examination. 9. When did the concert begin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:55. 10. Why didn’t Simon get that job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of his age. B. Because of his body size. C. Because of his poor health. 根据所听到的对话或独白选择正确答案。每段材料听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team? A. Curious. B. Unfriendly. C. Attractive. 12. What does Tom’s mother advise him to do first? A. To ask his teacher for help. B. To practice basketball more. C. To talk to the new member. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to learn a language well What’s the best way of learning a language? We should ____13____. What should we do when people laugh at our mistakes? We should ____14____. What should we do when we make a mistake? We should ____15____. 13. A. write more B. use it C. listen every day 14. A. not be sad B. not be happy C. not be worried 15. A. keep quiet B. get angry C. keep humorous 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the date today? A. March 10th. B. March 11th. C. March 12th. 17. What was stolen last night? A. A black shirt. B. A school computer. C. A set of Beats earphones. 18 Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night? A. A student. B. A policeman. C. A taxi driver. 19. What will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning? A. The new Sports Center. B. The new shopping center. C. The new community center. 20. When will the swimming match begin tomorrow afternoon? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 二、单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. John is ________ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every ________ few months. A. the; a B. an; a C. a;/ D. an; / 22. ―My computer works much more slowly these days. ―Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires regularly. A. checking B. to check C. check D. checked 23. —Would you like to play tennis with me _________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow? —Sure, _________ I am busy. A. if; since B. whether; but C. if; unless D. because; until 24. Timmy likes the car very much, but its price goes ________ his ability to pay. A. among B. against C. below D. beyond 25. —What language is that survivor speaking? I can’t catch a word. —________. He’s from Russia, so I guess it is Russian. A. So can I B. So I can C. Neither can I D. Neither I can 26. — Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Russia. — What a brave hero! I wonder ________. A. how long he has been to Russia B. how soon he'll return from Russia C. how many times he has been in Russia D. whether he has gone to Russia before 27. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》), an ________ documentary, arouses (激起) Chinese ________ from deep inside. A. 87-minutes; proud B. 87-minute; pride C. 87-minute; proud D. 87 minutes; pride 28. English learning isn't hard itself. How much you devote decides . A. who can you ask for help B. whether you can learn it well C. that you can take the lead D. why you began to learn English 29. —Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday. A. worked B. am working C. have worked D. work 30. — Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much. — ________. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou! A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s right D. My pleasure 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practise my words. But once on the stage, every word ___31___ from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (解说者) for the play. ___32___ I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my ___33___ and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out ___34___ the grass in bunches (束). I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll remove all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll ___35___ have roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are ___36___ — even dandelions!” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded (点头). “And the same as ___37___,” she said. When I ___38___ that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, ___39___ me of how much I loved to read stories aloud. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own ____40____ in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play. 31. A. developed B. left C. failed D. disappeared 32. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Since 33. A. difficulty B. mistake C. danger D. unhappiness 34. A. through B. past C. beyond D. behind 35. A. hardly B. only C. still D. also 36. A. harmless B. healthy C. beautiful D. fresh 37. A. students B. people C. flowers D. teachers 38. A. remembered B. realized C. explained D. promised 39. A. representing B. complaining C. recommending D. reminding 40. A. prize B. progress C. value D. interest B Just as rice and noodles are different from bread, snacks in China are a world apart from those in the UK and the US. For one thing, I never imagined that sunflower seeds (瓜子) would be so ____41____ in China. I saw people eating them while ____42____ tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on ____43____ during the Spring Festival holiday. In the UK, young people love their ____44____. In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same ____45____ in other European countries. A survey has ____46____ that 64 percent of people under the age of 20 snack between meals, according to an article by the British Council. British snacks are generally ____47____, but it’s just too hard to say no to them. Our favorites are probably potato chips, which we call crisps, and chocolate bars. From a very young age, we always ____48____ our crisps and chocolate bars after school. Snacks are also popular in the US. One of the things that I found the most extraordinary (特别的) ____49____ I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets; I was surprised to find huge aisles (过道) just for snacks that were ____50____ than some stores I’d been to in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as those in the UK, except that there’s many more choices. 41. A. cheap B. small C. popular D. different 42. A. looking for B. paying for C. caring for D. waiting for 43. A. offer B. duty C. time D. purpose 44. A. schools B. holidays C. snacks D. meals 45. A. height B. age C. gender D. interest 46. A. discussed B. shown C. researched D. reviewed 47. A. important B. delicious C. unusual D. unhealthy 48. A. looked forward to B. came up with C. got along with D. ran out of 49. A. because B. if C. when D. unless 50. A. cleaner B. shorter C. busier D. bigger 四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A St. Glory Hospital Patient’s Name: Leslie Johnson Date: Nov 21, 2022 To whom it may concern, The patient above was examined, treated and released from our office on November 21, 2022. It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on November 22, 2022. Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep are also strongly suggested. Sincerely, Doctor Mark Palmer St.Glory Hospital 1236 S.Shelby St., Louisville, KY 40203 51. Doctor Palmer wrote this note because he wanted ________. A. to take a day off B. the patient to know about her health condition C. to give the patient a sick leave note D. the patient to be examined and treated 52. Which day is Leslie’s day off? A. Nov 21, 2022. B. Nov 22, 2022. C. Nov 23, 2022. D. Nov 24, 2022. 53. Which of the following is NOT Doctor Palmer’s suggestion for her day off? A. To drink a lot of water. B. To eat something light like vegetables. C. To take the medicine four times a day. D. To have a good sleep. B Reading can open a world of joy for students, and one North Carolina principal wants to spread that moment of happiness to them on their birthday. Glenn Cook, principal of Pleasant Ridge Elementary School in Gastonia, North Carolina, came up with an idea to give each student a book on their birthday. With about 900 students attending Pleasant Ridge, it is not an easy task, but Cook says he’s ready to “go big or go home”. He is going to include every student in this project. “I didn’t have a lot of kids’ books,” said Cook. So I put the idea online, and I wanted to see if any of my trends needed to clean off their bookshelves at home. I was hoping to get maybe 50 books for the first round of birthdays. The number of books Cook received was surprising. “We’re probably getting maybe 500 books,” said Cook. There are so many books taking up space all over his office. The idea started when Cook attended a professional development event. He asked another principal for advice. This principal told him that at her school, she gave her students a pencil on their birthday. He wanted to take this idea to the next level, so he began reading himself. He came up with the idea that a principal should share his excitement and love for reading. The goal of giving these books to students is to find a book that’s right for each one, so they can experience the happiness of reading. Local businesses have joined the project to donate books. Michelle Clear, a parent at Pleasant Ridge, decided to support Cook’s project and offer her store as a book donation center. “Reading just opens up so many ways in kids’ lives,” Clear noted. Hopefully, this will get across the nation to call on more people to donate books. 54. What can we learn from “go big or go home” in Paragraph 2? A. Cook wants to collect many great books. B. Cook has made up his mind to run this project. C. Cook will visit each student’s home. D. Cook will face a lot of problems. 55. Why did Cook carry out the project? A. To encourage students to read. B. To advertise his school online. C. To celebrate students’ birthdays. D. To help friends clean the bookshelves. 56. What is the biggest problem when carrying out the project? A. Not enough money. B. Not enough kids’ books. C. No support from parents. D. Not enough space to put so many books. 57. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A principal is carrying out a big project. B. Reading makes students and principal close. C. A principal gives students a special birthday gift. D. Reading brings students happiness and excitement. C ①The First Lesson of the New Term met people on CCTV 1 at 8 p.m. on September 1. This show wants to tell us “Hard work leads to dreams.”Looking back, this show is already 15 years old. The First Lesson of the New Term is popular with all the primary and middle school students because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories. ②There are some pictures showing some great events happening in our country. We all feel proud after watching them. We can’t help thinking: the development of the motherland can’t be achieved without everyone’s efforts. Therefore, as students, we should keep working hard and grow healthily, so as to get ready for the future development of our country. ③When we watch The First Lesson of the New Term in 2022 and touch the story in the show, we will find that our world is really beautiful. Having the chance to become a person in this time is a very happy thing. ④In addition, the program is full of positive energy. It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams. So we should set up the right idea to brighten our nice future. Therefore, this is the reason why “the first class” is so popular. We can also get the knowledge out of class, feeling the truth. ⑤As a teenager in the new time, we should think about the purpose of the story characters, regard them as our examples, learn their spirits, and in the future to be more serious about studying, and even to becoming a useful person! 58. What’s the theme of The First Lesson of the New Term this year? A. Hard work leads to dreams. B. How beautiful our country is. C. Happiness is living healthily. D. Luck comes from hard work. 59. What does the underlined word “positive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Funny. B. Active. C. Serious. D. Helpful. 60. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 61. Why does the author write this passage? A. To let people know how great China is. B. To make people be more confident. C. To show how proud the author is. D. To encourage people to work hard. D Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no” or “we don’t know”. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings (人；生物). Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size — the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.” In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets. These planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other. 62. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A. There were not any smaller planets. B. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time. C. The astronomers were not interested in them. D. There were not any powerful telescopes. 63. What is the best title for Paragraph 2? A. The Age and Size of Earth B. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist C. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life 64. What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean? A. messages B. tools C. intelligent beings D. radio signals 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 五、语篇填空（共15 小题，每小题1分, 计15分） 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 Humans think animals are really cute. In the last few years, many people ____65____ (form) a habit of taking selfies (自拍) with wildlife. However, this habit is ____66____ (harm) to animals, so we hope those ____67____ have the habit of taking selfies should do everything they can ____68____ (stop) doing that. Professor Philip Seddon, one of the famous ____69____ (科学家), ____70____ (描述) the rise in wildlife selfies as “scary”. “When plenty of people step into the ____71____ (自然的) world to go after wildlife, their improper behaviors can ____72____ (serious) influence the animal’s physical and mental health,” said he. According to ____73____ article from the newspaper The Guardian, a study ____74____ (carry) out by World Animal Protection has found a rise in wildlife selfies that show wrong interactions (互动) with animals. For example, in New Zealand, tourists tried to dance with sea lions to take selfies. Some researchers say so many tourists don’t ____75____ (意识到) is that even the flashes (闪光) from smartphones can make animals ____76____ (压力). Therefore it’s clever that more education is needed ____77____ (teach) people about the safe distances that must ____78____ (keep) ____79____ themselves and the wild animals. 六、阅读表达（共5 小题, 每小题2分, 计 10分） Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay (黏土) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished before being painted well. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 回答下面五题，每个问题答案不超过6个词。 80. What do the traditional art forms show? _________________________________________ 81. Who first used sky lanterns in Chinese history? _________________________________________ 82. What do you need for paper cutting? _________________________________________ 83. Where is paper cutting often seen? _________________________________________ 84. How many steps are needed to complete a clay piece? _________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） You and your parents can stop worrying—Edison, Darwin and many others were just c____85____ boys when they were very young. Some of them in the eyes of their teachers were slow pupils. So i____86____ you have the same, don’t feel disappointed (失望的). Parents enjoy giving more inspiring (激励的) examples to e____87____ their children. If you take piano lessons, your parents might show you the picture of Mozart, playing the piano at midnight. But the fact is that at first he didn’t a____88____ to have much talent for music. It was not until 22 that Mozart suddenly became famous as a gifted m____89____. In the science field, there have been thousands of people who showed great i____90____ in certain subjects from their earliest years, and hundreds who didn’t know what they would do in the future. You have the Wright brothers who wanted to be engineers when they were young. You have the Nobel Prize w____91____ the Physicist Enrico Fermi, had learnt enough Maths for a doctor’s degree when he was u____92____ twenty. But there is also Charles Darwin, who hated to go to school when he was young. His father once shouted “You will put your parents to shame.” So who knows what might happen in the f____93____? It is, of course, better for the young people to know what they want to do in life. But they needn’t lose heart if they don’t. Remember there is s____94____ plenty of time and it’s never too late for success. 八、书面表达（计25分） 小作文（计5分） 95. 根据所提供的情境，按要求完成写作任务。 音乐形式多样，请列举几种并简单介绍一种你熟悉的音乐以及对它的看法，不少于4句话，字数30-40词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 大作文（计20分） 96. 假设你叫李明，是一名中学生，喜欢看电视。请根据以下提示，给你的笔友写一封词数100左右的英文信。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. 喜欢看电视，特别是《动物世界》； 2. 适合动物爱好者看，能学到很多有关动物知识……(举例说明)； 3. 你每周花两三个小时看电视，但是你的父母认为看电视是浪费时间； 4. 你觉得……(观点，理由) Dear Penfriend, I’m a middle school student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you agree with me? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$