精品解析：福建省龙岩市长汀县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024届初中毕业班第二次教学质量检查 九年级英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B.C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did the woman visit last year? A. Big Ben. B. Amazon River. C. Place Museum. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Rita prefer to watch? A. Football games. B. Basketball games. C. Volleyball games. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Mount Huang. B. Beijing. C. The West Lake. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which is Jack’s favorite novel? A. Superman. B. Jane Eyre. C. Still Night Thoughts. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How does Jane feel these days? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Sad. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Strangers. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What will Peter do tomorrow? A. He will watch CGTN. B. He will remember the English news. C. He will report the latest news in English class. 13. What time is it now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where has Steve been? A. London. B. New York. C. Sydney. 15. What is Steve’s suggestion? A. Anna should go there by plane. B. Anna should visit it next year. C. Anna had better go with her parents. 第三节　听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Travel in Xizang Location In the________ of China. Average height More than ________meters above sea level Famous festivals Shoton Festival and________Racing Festival. Best season to visit ________ Travel Tips Prepare________, warm clothes and comfortable walking shoes. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Qingming is ________ traditional Chinese festival in April. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：清明节是四月的一个中国传统节日。 考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“traditional Chinese festival”可知此处指一个中国传统节日，且“traditional”可知以辅音音素/t/开头，且此处泛指“一个节日”，无需特指。故选A。 2. —Mom, could you tell me how to use this washing machine? —Lisa, you’d better read the________ carefully first. A. instruction B. expression C. difference 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我怎么用洗衣机吗？——Lisa，你最好自己先认真读一下说明书。 考查名词辨析。instruction说明；expression表达；difference差异。根据“Mum, could you tell me how to use the washing machine?”可知，是想要知道如何使用洗衣机，可以看说明书。故选A。 3. —Why does the teacher ________ all the students into small groups before class? —Because teamwork can improve the learning ability. A. attract B. complete C. separate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么老师在课前把所有学生分成小组？——因为团队合作可以提高学习能力。 考查动词辨析。attract吸引；complete完成；使完整；separate分开；分离。根据“all the students into small groups”可知，这里是说老师把学生分成小组。故选C。 4. —What a shame to spare this travel so much time! —It’s not a waste of time. We learned the most ________ lessons from this experience. A. eastern B. valuable C. private 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——浪费这么多时间在这次旅行上真可惜！——这不是浪费时间。我们从这次经历中学到了最有价值的教训。 考查形容词辨析。eastern东方的；valuable有价值的；private私人的。根据“learned the most ... lessons from this experience.”可知，是指从这次经历中学到了最有价值的教训。故选B。 5. —It sounds like a good idea. But where shall we go climbing? —I think Mount Tai is the best ________. A. choice B. thought C. topic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这听起来是个好主意。但我们去哪里爬山呢？——我认为泰山是最好的选择。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；thought想法；topic话题。根据句意可知，对方询问去哪里爬山，回答者表示泰山是个好去处，即是一个好的选择。故选A。 6. —Another traffic accident happened there yesterday. —What a pity! Everyone must take rules ________. A. quickly B. loudly C. seriously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 昨天那里又发生了一起交通事故。—— 太遗憾了！每个人都必须认真对待规则。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；seriously认真地，严肃地。根据“Another traffic accident happened there yesterday.”以及“Everyone must take rules...”可知，因为发生了交通事故，所以每个人都要认真对待交通规则，故选C。 7. —Please wear your warmest clothes before you go out. The highest temperature today will be just 15 degrees ________ zero. —Thank you. I will. A. above B. over C. below 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——出门前请穿上你最暖和的衣服。今天的最高气温将只有零度以下15度。——谢谢，我会的。 考查介词辨析。above在……以上；over在……上面；below在……下面；。根据“Please wear your warmest clothes before you go out.”可知，外出前要穿上最暖和的衣服，说明气温很低；又根据“The highest temperature today”可知，所以此处是指今天的最高温度是零度以下15度，考查below zero“低于零度”，固定搭配。故选C。 8. —What should Tom do to face the coming exam? — ________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination. A. Till B. While C. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】——汤姆应该怎么做来面对即将到来的考试？——除非他努力学习，否则他永远不会通过考试。 考查连词词义辨析。Till直到；While当……的时候；Unless除非。根据“he studies hard, he will never pass the examination.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 9. —Must I speak a little louder? —No, you ________. We can hear you very well. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须说得大声一点吗？ ——不，你不必。我们能很好地听到你说话。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必；can’t不能，不可能。根据“Must I speak a little louder?”可知，句子为“Must”引导的一般疑问句，其否的回答通常用 “needn’t”或“don’t have to”。故选B。 10. —Are you interested in music shows, Tom? —No, I’m not a music fan. ________ Voice of China ________ No.17 Live House is my favorite. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你对音乐节目感兴趣吗？ ——不，我不是音乐迷。《中国好声音》和《十七号音乐仓库》都不是我最爱。 考查并列连词辨析。Both ... and...两者都；Neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；Either ... or ...要么……要么……。根据“No, I’m not a music fan.”可知，Tom不是音乐迷，所以此处是指他都不喜欢这两个节目。故选B。 11. —When was CBA ________? —In 1995. A. broken up B. taken up C. set up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国男子篮球职业联赛是什么时候成立的？ ——1995 年。 考查动词短语。broken up分解，解散；taken up开始从事，占据；set up建立，设立。根据“When was CBA …?”和答语“In 1995.”可知，此处是询问中国男子篮球职业联赛成立的时间，应用“set up”。故选C。 12. —Have you heard of the Arch de Triumph in Paris? —Yes. It was built ________ Emperor Napoleon. A. in search of B. in memory of C. in need of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过巴黎的凯旋门吗？——是的。它是为纪念拿破仑皇帝而建的。 考查介词短语。in search of寻找；in memory of纪念；in need of需要。根据“the Arch de Triumph in Paris”及“It was built ... Emperor Napoleon.”可知，凯旋门是为纪念拿破仑而建。故选B。 13. —What will you say first during your graduation ceremony? —Thanks to all my teachers and friends, I ________ great progress in my study in the past three years. A. will make B. have made C. had made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在毕业典礼上，你会先说什么？——感谢我所有的老师和朋友，在过去的三年里，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。 考查动词的时态。根据“in the past three years.”可知，“取得进步”是在过去的三年持续进行并且延续到了现在，在未来也很大可能会继续下去，应用现在完成时表达。故选B。 14. —What do you think of reading? —________, reading can not only make us feel relaxed but change our thinking. A. In my view B. In my heart C. In my life 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为阅读怎么样？——在我看来，阅读不仅能让我们感到放松，还能改变我们的思维。 考查介词短语。In my view在我看来；依我之见；In my heart在我心里，在我的内心深处；In my life在我的生活中。根据“What do you think of reading?”可知，这是在询问对方对于阅读的看法，回答中 “reading can not only make us feel relaxed but change our thinking.”是在表达个人对阅读的观点。故选A。 15. —Do you know ________? —A famous businessman, Mr. Cao Dewang. A. when Fuyao University of Science and Technology will be built B. how Fuyao University of Science and Technology will be built C. who provides for Fuyao University of Science and Technology 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道谁资助了福耀科技大学吗？——一位著名的商人，曹德旺先生。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”和“A famous businessman, Mr. Cao Dewang.”可知，主句为一般疑问句，应用who引导的从句，作know的宾语，询问人，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Linlin is helping his grandfather clean the store room. ____16____he found two old televisions. His grandfather pulled these two televisions out and ____17____them to Linlin. The first one was black and white. It was ____18____in the 1980s. At that time nobody in their hutong owned a TV ____19____ them. All the families were excited to see this ____20____equipment when it arrived. Grandfather put a tall antenna (天线) on the roof so they could get the signals. He still remembered the time ____21____ they spent with that TV. All the family members and some neighbors gathered together to watch the TV programs. Then grandfather pointed to the ____22____one. They could use a remote control (遥控器) to ____23____ this color TV or change the programs. This television has brought more ____24____ to children. Grandfather said what a ____25____ invention the television was. Dozens of years passed, the television has changed greatly since its birth, from the shape to the function. Maybe televisions will be smarter and smarter. 16. A. Suddenly B. Exactly C. Freely 17. A. separated B. concluded C. introduced 18. A. invented B. bought C. repaired 19. A. below B. except C. unlike 20. A. scientific B. violent C. electronic 21. A. that B. who C. what 22. A. first B. second C. third 23. A. turn on B. ring out C. break up 24. A. toys B. happiness C. friends 25. A. alive B. general C. useful 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述林林帮爷爷打扫储藏室时发现两台旧电视机，爷爷给林林介绍这两台电视机的由来，文章也介绍了现在的电视机在功能上越来越智能了。 【16题详解】 句意：突然他发现了两台旧电视机。 Suddenly突然地；Exactly确切地；Freely自由地。根据“he found two old televisions.”可知，应是突然发现。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他的爷爷拿出这两台电视机，把它们介绍给林林。 separated分开；concluded得出结论；introduced介绍。根据下文“The first one was black and white. It was bought in the 1980s…”可知，此处指给林林介绍这两台电视机。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意： 它是1980年代买的。 invented发明；bought买；repaired修理。根据语境可知，是1980年代买的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：句意：那时，除了他们，胡同里没有人拥有电视机。 below在下面；except除了；unlike不像。根据上文“It was bought in the 1980s.”可知，此处指除了他们，胡同里没有人拥有电视机。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当这台电子设备到达时，所有的家庭都很兴奋。 scientific科学的；violent暴力的；electronic电子的。根据上文“At that time nobody in their hutong owned a TV…them.”及常识可知，电视是电子设备。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他仍然记得他们在电视机前度过时光。 that引导定语从句时，无实际意义；who谁；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为“the time”，关系词代词先行词在从句中充当宾语，所以that符合。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后爷爷指着第二台（电视机）。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据上文“His grandfather pulled these two televisions out”可知，此处指第二台电视机。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们可以用遥控器打开这台彩色电视或换节目。 turn on打开；ring out响亮；break up分手。根据空前的“a remote control”可知，此处指用遥控器打开这台彩色电视。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这台电视给孩子们带来了更多的幸福。 toys玩具；happiness幸福；friends朋友。根据语境可知，电视应给孩子们带来幸福。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意： 爷爷说电视真是一个有用的发明。 alive活着的；general普遍的；useful有用的。根据全文可知，电视是有用的发明。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） The Sunny Show of All Musicals The sun always shines. It is a story about the love of a father. It is mainly about Mark’s search for his daughter. Every day you have the time of your life at the world’s sunniest and most exciting musical. Address: No. 58 Guinan Road Time: Monday—Saturday, 7:45 p.m.—9:15 p.m.; Sunday, 8:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Booking Telephone: 19011469483 (In person) In person: At the theatre from 10 a.m. Monday—Saturday (Groups): Call Mr. Chen on 0944 4822 or WeChat Sunny 9483. Book early and save: Booking 2 months before the show can save 60 yuan per ticket. The ticket is only for Monday—Thursday shows. VIP: Special moments or entertaining customers Call 0944 4823. Others: No extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the Theatre Box Office. For more information, please call 0944 4837. 26. The musical mainly shows ________. A. the love from a mother B. the love from a father C. relationship between friends D. relationship between classmates 27. What can we learn about the show? A. It lasts for one hour and a half. B. It is performed twice a day. C. It’s about Mark’s search for his mom. D. 40 yuan can be saved if one ticket is bought now. 28. To book some tickets for your class, you can call ________. A. 0944 4823 B. 0944 4822 C. 0944 9483 D. 0944 9486 29. How many ways are there to book tickets? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What is the text? A. A medical research. B. A classical novel. C. A musical advertisement. D. A detective story. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇音乐剧广告，主要介绍了名为“The Sunny Show of All Musicals”的演出信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a story about the love of a father. It is mainly about Mark’s search for his daughter.”可知音乐剧主题是父爱。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据演出时间“Time: Monday—Saturday, 7:45 p.m.—9:15 p.m.; Sunday, 8:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.”可知演出时间均持续1.5小时，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(Groups): Call Mr. Chen on 0944 4822 or WeChat Sunny 9483.”可知班级订票应拨打0944 4822。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Booking Telephone: 19011469483”、“In person: At the theatre from 10 a.m. Monday—Saturday”、“(Groups): Call Mr. Chen on 0944 4822 or WeChat Sunny 9483.”及“VIP: Special moments or entertaining customers Call 0944 4823”可知文中提到的订票方式共有四种。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文是一则关于音乐剧的广告，介绍了演出内容、时间、地点、订票方式和优惠信息，因此属于“音乐剧广告”（A musical advertisement）。故选C。 An old saying goes,“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia. One day, I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests were very excited when they visited the Red Square. I was also very happy about our meeting. We chatted warmly until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us twice with the same message. How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to form a new habit. ________ My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and planning in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.” Finding the differences between cultures is very interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 31. Where were the friends invited by the writer for dinner? A. Russia. B. China. C. America. D. England. 32. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The bosses. B. The teachers. C. The students. D. The writer’s friends. 33. How many times did the waiter come to the writer’s table? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 34. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. It is important to be polite. B. Don’t speak loudly in public places. C. It is necessary to chat with friends. D. Russians have their own special habits. 35. What can we learn from passage? A. A well-known local restaurant. B. A very interesting Chinese saying. C. A meeting that will never be forgotten. D. The cultural differences between China and Russia. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯留学时因文化差异引发的经历，通过餐厅用餐和俄罗斯朋友的习惯对比，强调了理解文化差异的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow”可知，作者邀请朋友用餐的地点是俄罗斯莫斯科。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One day, I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests were very excited when they visited the Red Square.”可知，客人们参观红场时非常兴奋，所以划线部分指代上文中的“my Chinese friends”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We chatted warmly until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud…The waiter came over to us twice with the same message.”可知，服务员共过来三次提醒他们降低音量。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文提到俄罗斯朋友Andrey的习惯——离开前检查物品可知，此处说明俄罗斯人有独特习惯，所以可推知，选项D“俄罗斯人有自己的特殊习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯留学时因文化差异引发的经历，通过餐厅用餐和俄罗斯朋友的习惯对比，强调了理解文化差异的重要性，D项符合。故选D。 Hello, Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and little Tom! I’m Lee Ling. It’s my honor to show you around our beautiful Suzhou. Suzhou, which lies in the east of China’s Jiangsu Province, is a well-known city with rich history and culture. Its beautiful scenery and classical gardens attract millions of tourists every year. There is a popular saying that “gardens in the south of the Yangtze River are the best in China, yet gardens in Suzhou are the best among the best”. So Suzhou is known as the garden city. Records show that there are almost 200 gardens of different sizes in Suzhou. Among them, Lingering Garden (留园) is the most famous and best preserved. In 1997, the Lingering Garden has been added to the World Cultural Heritage List by the UNESCO. Lingering Garden has a history of over 400 years. The garden was first built as a private living place in 1583 by XuTaishi, an official in Ming Dynasty. Covering an area of 33,000 square meters, Lingering Garden was divided into four parts: eastern, central, northern and western parts. The architectural structures mainly gather in the eastern part. Entering this area, you will see that doors are open upon doors and courtyards are linked with gateways and covered with corridors (廊道). You will lose yourselves in the unique buildings. Look, Lingering Garden is in front of us. You can go to the ticket office to buy your tickets. Each ticket will cost you 55 yuan in tourist season, but the children like Tom are half price. OK, this way, please. 36. Lingering Garden is ________. A. in the west of China B. in the city of Suzhou C. on the south of Jiangsu D. to the north of the Yangtze River. 37. What’s the purpose of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A. To guide visitors to find the gardens in China. B. To ask visitors to choose the best garden in Suzhou. C. To tell visitors that the gardens in Suzhou are best worth visiting. D. To introduce that most gardens are in the south of the Yangtze River. 38. What does the underlined word“architectural” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 美学的 B. 艺术的 C. 建筑的 D. 石制的 39. How much will the Smiths pay for the tickets? A. ¥55. B. ¥110. C. ¥137.5. D. ¥165. 40. The text may be a(an) ________. A. poem. B. explanation. C. drama. D. notice. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州园林。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So Suzhou is known as the garden city. Records show that there are almost 200 gardens of different sizes in Suzhou. Among them, Lingering Garden (留园) is the most famous and best preserved.”可知，留园在苏州。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Its beautiful scenery and classical gardens attract millions of tourists every year...So Suzhou is known as the garden city.”可知，划线句子的目的是告诉游客，苏州的园林是值得参观的。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Lingering Garden was divided into four parts: eastern, central, northern and western parts. The architectural structures mainly gather in the eastern part. Entering this area, you will see that doors are open upon doors and courtyards are linked with gateways and covered with corridors (廊道).”可知，东部这个区域有许多建筑结构，所以划线单词表示“建筑的”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hello, Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and little Tom!”和最后一段“Each ticket will cost you 55 yuan in tourist season, but the children like Tom are half price.”可知，大人需要55元，小孩半价，史密斯一家一共是2个大人，1个小孩，需要支付55×2+26.5=137.5，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Hello, Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and little Tom! I’m Lee Ling. It’s my honor to show you around our beautiful Suzhou.”可知，本文是导游向史密斯一家介绍苏州的情况，由此可知这是一篇说明文。故选B。 If you could travel back in time to meet a famous person from history, who would you like to meet? I dream to visit Shenkuo. Shenkuo, the most excellent figure in the entire history of Chinese science, was born in the Northern Song. He also made contributions in fields of mathematics, geography, economics, engineering, medicine, music and others. When he was young, Shen traveled to many parts of the country and studied the plants, fossils (化石), rivers, mountains, weather, local engineering projects and so on. He also conducted experiments to test his discoveries and theories. For example, it took him over three years to discover that the compass does not point directly north, but to the north magnetic pole (北磁极). In this field Shenkuo was hundreds of years ahead of western scientists. Because of his wisdom, he served as a government official in many positions. In his late years, Shenkuo settled down in Runzhou and wrote a great work MengxiBitan, or Dream Pool Essays. It consists of three parts, which is a collection of his life experiences and insights. In MengxiBitan, you can learn about both the ancient musical instruments and drawings. You can also travel in Yandang Mountain along with him. The book was widely regarded as an important scientific work in ancient China. Today, this amazing 1,000-year-old work has been translated into a number of different languages. 41. What is Shenkuo in Northern Song? A. A philosopher. B. A playwright. C. A scientist. D. A sailor. 42. When did Shenkuo study the compass？ A. When he was young. B. When he was an official. C. When he was old. D. When he settled down in Runzhou. 43. Shenkuo served as an official in Northern Song government because he ________. A. was very wise B. traveled in many places C. found out the the mystery of compass D. was ahead of western scientists in many fields 44. Which of the following about MengxiBitan is Right? A. It includes two parts. B. It is also called Dream Pool Essays. C. Shenkuo translated it into many languages. D. It recorded family’s life experiences of Shenkuo. 45. What’s the title of the passage? A. Shenkuo and MengxiBitan B. A Famous Person—Shenkuo C. Shenkuo—An Excellent Figure D. A Great Scientific Work—MengxiBitan 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沈括以及他的著作《梦溪笔谈》。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese science”可知，沈括是中国科学的代表人物，并列举了多个科学领域的贡献，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was young, Shen traveled to many parts of the country and studied...took him over three years to discover that the compass does not point directly north, but to the north magnetic pole”可知，他年轻时的游历研究与耗时三年研究指南针，属于同一时期，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of his wisdom”可知，他富有智慧，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“MengxiBitan, or Dream Pool Essays”可知，有两个名字，故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了沈括以及他的著作《梦溪笔谈》，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Me and My Winter Games is an interesting cartoon movie. It was first shown on February 19, 2022. ____46____ In the history of the Olympic Games, there has never been a cartoon film of the mascots. BingDwenDwen and ShueyRhonRhon are the mascots of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. ____47____ The film tells a story of unity, dreams, courage and struggle. It shows the efforts made by Chinese people to achieve the Olympic dream. ____48____ For example, popular children’s characters like Big Bear, Bald Head, and Big Ears, as well as popular young characters from the Shanghai Art Film Studio, such as Qi Tian Da Sheng, HuluWa, Snow Boy, and Black Cat Sir, etc. ____49____ They are Lin Yongchang, LiHaoling, ZhuangHao and QuQiang. They brought cheers and happiness to all ages. When audiences (观众) watched this interesting movie, they were all attracted by the story. ____50____ All the audiences thought highly of this movie. A. Many Chinese cartoon characters appeared in this movie. B. This movie is a gift for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. C. They were made to the big screen for the first time. D. Some children even couldn’t help jumping and dancing. E. Four directors worked hard for this movie. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物动画电影《Me and My Winter Games》的相关信息，包括其首映时间、内容主题、角色阵容和导演团队等。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Me and My Winter Games is an interesting cartoon movie. It was first shown on February 19, 2022.”可知《Me and My Winter Games》是一部有趣的动画电影，于2022年2月19日首映。选项B“这部电影是献给2022年北京冬奥会的礼物。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据文章第一段“In the history of the Olympic Games, there has never been a cartoon film of the mascots.”可知，奥运会历史上从未有过吉祥物动画电影。选项C“它们首次被搬上大银幕。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“For example, popular children’s characters like Big Bear, Bald Head, and Big Ears…”可知介绍了动画角色，选项A“许多中国卡通角色出现在电影中。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“They are Lin Yongchang, LiHaoling, ZhuangHao and QuQiang.”可知介绍了四个人，选项E“四位导演为这部电影付出了努力。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“When audiences watched this interesting movie, they were all attracted by the story.”可知观众观看时被故事吸引。选项D“一些孩子甚至忍不住跳起舞来。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想知道鼓浪屿在哪里，可以这样问： Excuse me, _______________________________________________? 【答案】Where is Gulangyu (island) 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以询问“鼓浪屿在哪里”，用where引导特殊疑问句，Gulangyu (island)“鼓浪屿”，作主语，是单数，时态是一般现在时，系动词用is。故填Where is Gulangyu (island)。 52. 你需要更大的尺码，可以这样说： I _______________________________________________. 【答案】need a larger size 【解析】 【详解】need“需要”；larger表示“更大的”；size“尺码”，此处用单数形式。故填need a larger size。 53. 你想知道对方明天是否有空，可以这样问： _______________________________________________ tomorrow？ 【答案】Are you free/Do you have time 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“你明天有空吗”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you， be动词用are，疑问句中把be动词放在主语之前，有空的：free，同时也可以用“Do you have + 名词 + 时间状语”的结构，故填Are you free/Do you have time。 54. 你提醒对方不要在此停车，可以这样说： Please _______________________________________________. 【答案】don’t park here 【解析】 【详解】你提醒对方不要在此停车，可以这样说：请不要在此停车。英文表达使用祈使句的否定形式；park here“在此停车”。故填don’t park here。 55. 你的报告将要结束时，可以这样感谢听众： _______________________________________________. 【答案】Thanks/Thank you for listening 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，当报告结束时，为了表达对听众耐心倾听的感激之情，通常会使用Thanks/Thank you for listening这样的语句。故填Thanks/Thank you for listening。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now________________________ 57. every year________________________ 58. late, this morning________________________ 59. make up one’s mind, already________________________ 60. because of________________________ 【答案】56. There is only a girl on the bus now./The girl is standing on the bus now. 57. Many visitors come to the Great Wall every year. 58. The boy was late for school this morning. 59. The man has already made up his mind to give up smoking. 60. The girl closed the window because of the strong wind/heavy rain. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“现在只有一个小女孩在公共汽车上。/那个女孩现在站在公共汽车上。”，时态用一般现在时，there is only a girl“只有一个女孩”；on the bus“在公共汽车上”；now“现在”。本句也可用现在进行时，the girl作主语；is standing“站”，作谓语；on the bus作地点状语，now作时间状语。故填There is only a girl on the bus now./The girl is standing on the bus now. 【57题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“每年都有很多游客来到长城。”，时态是一般现在时，many visitors“很多游客”，作主语；come to“来到”，作谓语；the Great Wall“长城”，作宾语；every year“每年”，作状语。故填Many visitors come to the Great Wall every year. 【58题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“这个男孩今天早上上学迟到了。”，时态是一般过去时，the boy“这个男孩”，作主语；was late for school“上学迟到”；this morning“今天早上”。故填The boy was late for school this morning. 【59题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“这个人已经下定决心戒烟了。”，时态用现在完成时，the man“这个人”，作主语，助动词用has；already“已经”，位于实义动词前，助动词后；make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，此处用his代替one’s；give up smoking“戒烟”。故填The man has already made up his mind to give up smoking. 【60题详解】 根据图片及所给词可知，本句可表达为“女孩因为强风/大雨关上了窗户。”，时态用一般过去时，the girl“女孩”，作主语；closed“关”，作谓语；the window“窗户”，作宾语；because of the strong wind/heavy rain“因为强风/大雨”，作状语。故填The girl closed the window because of the strong wind/heavy rain. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xiangsheng, or crosstalk, is one of the long-running folk art ____61____ (form) in China. It aims to make ____62____ (it) audience laugh. It ____63____ (one) appeared during the Ming dynasty and was performed ____64____ (main) in Beijing dialect (方言). There ____65____ four key skills of cross-talk-talking shuo, xue, dou, chang. ____66____ (many) of the cross-talks come from our daily life. And some are from folk jokes, ____67____ (tradition) stories, historical events and word games. The best-known performers are Ma Sanli, Hou Baolin, Ma Ji, Jiang Kun, etc. ____68____ the old days in Tianjin, Beijing and elsewhere, temple fairs and street markets were where cross-talkers ____69____ (perform). Now as a well-known art form, cross-talk is deeply favored _____70_____ Chinese people and is even an indispensable part of the Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】61. forms 62. its 63. first 64. mainly 65. are 66. Most 67. traditional 68. In 69. performed 70. by 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国相声艺术的起源、特点、表演形式及发展现状。 【61题详解】 句意：相声是中国历史悠久的民间艺术形式之一。根据空前“one of …”可知，此处表示相声是历史悠久的民间艺术形式之一，应用名词form的复数形式forms。故填forms。 【62题详解】 句意：它旨在让观众发笑。空后“audience”是名词，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰。故填its。 【63题详解】 句意：它最初出现在明朝，主要用北京方言表演。空后“appeared”是动词，应用one的副词形式first“首先；最初”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“appeared”。故填first。 【64题详解】 句意：它最初出现在明朝，主要用北京方言表演。空后“performed”是动词，应用main的副词形式mainly“主要地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“performed”。故填mainly。 65题详解】 句意：相声有四大关键技巧——说、学、逗、唱。根据“There … four key skills …”可知，句子为There be句型，主语“four key skills”是复数，且句子陈述的是一种事实，时态应用一般现在时，所以be动词应用“are”。故填are。 【66题详解】 句意：大多数相声都来源于我们的日常生活。most of“大多数的”，这里指大多数的相声来自我们的日常生活，应将many改为most，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Most。 67题详解】 句意：还有一些来自民间笑话、传统故事、历史事件和文字游戏。空后为名词“stories”，所以这里应用名词tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“stories”。故填traditional。 【68题详解】 句意：过去在天津、北京等地，庙会和集市是相声演员表演的地方。in the old days“在过去；从前”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 【69题详解】 句意：过去在天津、北京等地，庙会和集市是相声演员表演的地方。根据上文“were”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式performed。故填performed。 【70题详解】 句意：如今，作为一种著名的艺术形式，相声深受中国人喜爱，甚至是春节联欢晚会不可或缺的一部分。根据“cross-talk is deeply favored … Chinese people”可知，此处是指相声深受中国人的喜爱；考查be favored by“受到……的喜爱”，固定搭配，所以这里应用介词“by”。故填by。 Ⅷ.书面表达。（满分15分） 71. 最近，厦门某高中张智勋同学毫不犹豫地抱起行动不便的同桌离开教室躲避地震，许多人为他的善举所感动。请以“Let’s help each other”为题，根据下面表格内容的提示，写一篇英语短文，对此谈谈你的观点，向校报英语专栏投稿。词数80左右。 What you think of him a hero… What’s your opinion Everyone should help each other, because… How you will do help classmates or friends in trouble… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Let’s Help Each Other Zhang Zhixun is a high school student from Xiamen. He has received widespread praise for carrying his disabled deskmate to safety when an earthquake was felt. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Help Each Other Zhang Zhixun is a high school student from Xiamen. He has received widespread praise for carrying his disabled deskmate to safety when an earthquake was felt. He showed his friendship and courage. In my heart, he is a real man and a hero. We should learn from him. I think everyone should help each other because there are all kinds of difficulties in our lives. We can overcome them more easily with the help of others. I will try my best to help my classmates or friends in trouble. I will give them possible material or spiritual support. Let’s help each other so that we can make the relationship between people closer and build a warm society. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以真实事件引入，突出主人公的善良和勇敢，塑造了一个值得学习的榜样，为全文奠定情感基调； 第二步，阐述互相帮助的重要性，并表达自己帮助他人的决心； 第三步，呼吁大家互帮互助，促进人际关系和谐，共建温暖社会。 [亮点词汇] ①in trouble 处于困境中 ②with the help of 在……的帮助下 [高分句型] ①I think everyone should help each other because there are all kinds of difficulties in our lives. (宾语从句、because引导原因状语从句) ②Let’s help each other so that we can make the relationship between people closer and build a warm society. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024届初中毕业班第二次教学质量检查 九年级英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B.C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did the woman visit last year? A. Big Ben. B. Amazon River. C. Place Museum. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Rita prefer to watch? A. Football games. B. Basketball games. C. Volleyball games. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Mount Huang. B. Beijing. C. The West Lake. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which is Jack’s favorite novel? A. Superman. B. Jane Eyre. C. Still Night Thoughts. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How does Jane feel these days? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Sad. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Strangers. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What will Peter do tomorrow? A. He will watch CGTN. B. He will remember the English news. C. He will report the latest news in English class. 13. What time is it now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where has Steve been? A. London. B. New York. C. Sydney. 15. What is Steve’s suggestion? A Anna should go there by plane. B. Anna should visit it next year. C. Anna had better go with her parents. 第三节　听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Travel in Xizang Location In the________ of China. Average height More than ________meters above sea level. Famous festivals Shoton Festival and________Racing Festival. Best season to visit ________ Travel Tips Prepare________, warm clothes and comfortable walking shoes. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Qingming is ________ traditional Chinese festival in April. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Mom, could you tell me how to use this washing machine? —Lisa, you’d better read the________ carefully first. A. instruction B. expression C. difference 3. —Why does the teacher ________ all the students into small groups before class? —Because teamwork can improve the learning ability. A. attract B. complete C. separate 4. —What a shame to spare this travel so much time! —It’s not a waste of time. We learned the most ________ lessons from this experience. A. eastern B. valuable C. private 5. —It sounds like a good idea. But where shall we go climbing? —I think Mount Tai is the best ________. A. choice B. thought C. topic 6. —Another traffic accident happened there yesterday. —What a pity! Everyone must take rules ________. A. quickly B. loudly C. seriously 7. —Please wear your warmest clothes before you go out. The highest temperature today will be just 15 degrees ________ zero. —Thank you. I will. A. above B. over C. below 8. —What should Tom do to face the coming exam? — ________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination. A. Till B. While C. Unless 9. —Must I speak a little louder? —No, you ________. We can hear you very well. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 10. —Are you interested in music shows, Tom? —No, I’m not a music fan. ________ Voice of China ________ No.17 Live House is my favorite. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or 11. —When was CBA ________? —In 1995. A broken up B. taken up C. set up 12. —Have you heard of the Arch de Triumph in Paris? —Yes. It was built ________ Emperor Napoleon. A. in search of B. in memory of C. in need of 13. —What will you say first during your graduation ceremony? —Thanks to all my teachers and friends, I ________ great progress in my study in the past three years. A. will make B. have made C. had made 14. —What do you think of reading? —________, reading can not only make us feel relaxed but change our thinking. A. In my view B. In my heart C. In my life 15. —Do you know ________? —A famous businessman, Mr. Cao Dewang. A. when Fuyao University of Science and Technology will be built B. how Fuyao University of Science and Technology will be built C. who provides for Fuyao University of Science and Technology Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Linlin is helping his grandfather clean the store room. ____16____he found two old televisions. His grandfather pulled these two televisions out and ____17____them to Linlin. The first one was black and white. It was ____18____in the 1980s. At that time nobody in their hutong owned a TV ____19____ them. All the families were excited to see this ____20____equipment when it arrived. Grandfather put a tall antenna (天线) on the roof so they could get the signals. He still remembered the time ____21____ they spent with that TV. All the family members and some neighbors gathered together to watch the TV programs. Then grandfather pointed to the ____22____one. They could use a remote control (遥控器) to ____23____ this color TV or change the programs. This television has brought more ____24____ to children. Grandfather said what a ____25____ invention the television was. Dozens of years passed, the television has changed greatly since its birth, from the shape to the function. Maybe televisions will be smarter and smarter. 16. A. Suddenly B. Exactly C. Freely 17. A. separated B. concluded C. introduced 18. A. invented B. bought C. repaired 19. A. below B. except C. unlike 20. A. scientific B. violent C. electronic 21. A. that B. who C. what 22. A. first B. second C. third 23. A. turn on B. ring out C. break up 24. A. toys B. happiness C. friends 25. A. alive B. general C. useful Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） The Sunny Show of All Musicals The sun always shines. It is a story about the love of a father. It is mainly about Mark’s search for his daughter. Every day you have the time of your life at the world’s sunniest and most exciting musical. Address: No. 58 Guinan Road Time: Monday—Saturday, 7:45 p.m.—9:15 p.m.; Sunday, 8:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Booking Telephone: 19011469483 (In person) In person: At the theatre from 10 a.m. Monday—Saturday (Groups): Call Mr. Chen on 0944 4822 or WeChat Sunny 9483. Book early and save: Booking 2 months before the show can save 60 yuan per ticket. The ticket is only for Monday—Thursday shows. VIP: Special moments or entertaining customers Call 0944 4823. Others: No extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the Theatre Box Office For more information, please call 0944 4837. 26. The musical mainly shows ________. A. the love from a mother B. the love from a father C. relationship between friends D. relationship between classmates 27. What can we learn about the show? A. It lasts for one hour and a half. B. It is performed twice a day. C. It’s about Mark’s search for his mom. D. 40 yuan can be saved if one ticket is bought now. 28. To book some tickets for your class, you can call ________. A. 0944 4823 B. 0944 4822 C. 0944 9483 D. 0944 9486 29. How many ways are there to book tickets? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What is the text? A. A medical research. B. A classical novel. C. A musical advertisement. D. A detective story. An old saying goes,“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia. One day, I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests were very excited when they visited the Red Square. I was also very happy about our meeting. We chatted warmly until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us twice with the same message. How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to form a new habit. ________ My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and planning in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.” Finding the differences between cultures is very interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 31. Where were the friends invited by the writer for dinner? A. Russia. B. China. C. America. D. England. 32. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The bosses. B. The teachers. C. The students. D. The writer’s friends. 33. How many times did the waiter come to the writer’s table? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 34. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. It is important to be polite. B. Don’t speak loudly in public places. C. It is necessary to chat with friends. D. Russians have their own special habits. 35. What can we learn from passage? A. A well-known local restaurant. B. A very interesting Chinese saying. C. A meeting that will never be forgotten. D. The cultural differences between China and Russia. Hello, Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and little Tom! I’m Lee Ling. It’s my honor to show you around our beautiful Suzhou. Suzhou, which lies in the east of China’s Jiangsu Province, is a well-known city with rich history and culture. Its beautiful scenery and classical gardens attract millions of tourists every year. There is a popular saying that “gardens in the south of the Yangtze River are the best in China, yet gardens in Suzhou are the best among the best”. So Suzhou is known as the garden city. Records show that there are almost 200 gardens of different sizes in Suzhou. Among them, Lingering Garden (留园) is the most famous and best preserved. In 1997, the Lingering Garden has been added to the World Cultural Heritage List by the UNESCO. Lingering Garden has a history of over 400 years. The garden was first built as a private living place in 1583 by XuTaishi, an official in Ming Dynasty. Covering an area of 33,000 square meters, Lingering Garden was divided into four parts: eastern, central, northern and western parts. The architectural structures mainly gather in the eastern part. Entering this area, you will see that doors are open upon doors and courtyards are linked with gateways and covered with corridors (廊道). You will lose yourselves in the unique buildings. Look, Lingering Garden is in front of us. You can go to the ticket office to buy your tickets. Each ticket will cost you 55 yuan in tourist season, but the children like Tom are half price. OK, this way, please. 36. Lingering Garden is ________. A. in the west of China B. in the city of Suzhou C. on the south of Jiangsu D. to the north of the Yangtze River. 37. What’s the purpose of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A. To guide visitors to find the gardens in China. B. To ask visitors to choose the best garden in Suzhou. C. To tell visitors that the gardens in Suzhou are best worth visiting. D. To introduce that most gardens are in the south of the Yangtze River. 38. What does the underlined word“architectural” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 美学的 B. 艺术的 C. 建筑的 D. 石制的 39. How much will the Smiths pay for the tickets? A. ¥55. B. ¥110. C. ¥137.5. D. ¥165. 40. The text may be a(an) ________. A. poem. B. explanation. C. drama. D. notice. If you could travel back in time to meet a famous person from history, who would you like to meet? I dream to visit Shenkuo. Shenkuo, the most excellent figure in the entire history of Chinese science, was born in the Northern Song. He also made contributions in fields of mathematics, geography, economics, engineering, medicine, music and others. When he was young, Shen traveled to many parts of the country and studied the plants, fossils (化石), rivers, mountains, weather, local engineering projects and so on. He also conducted experiments to test his discoveries and theories. For example, it took him over three years to discover that the compass does not point directly north, but to the north magnetic pole (北磁极). In this field Shenkuo was hundreds of years ahead of western scientists. Because of his wisdom, he served as a government official in many positions. In his late years, Shenkuo settled down in Runzhou and wrote a great work MengxiBitan, or Dream Pool Essays. It consists of three parts, which is a collection of his life experiences and insights. In MengxiBitan, you can learn about both the ancient musical instruments and drawings. You can also travel in Yandang Mountain along with him. The book was widely regarded as an important scientific work in ancient China. Today, this amazing 1,000-year-old work has been translated into a number of different languages. 41. What is Shenkuo in Northern Song? A. A philosopher. B. A playwright. C. A scientist. D. A sailor. 42. When did Shenkuo study the compass？ A. When he was young. B. When he was an official. C. When he was old. D. When he settled down in Runzhou. 43. Shenkuo served as an official in Northern Song government because he ________. A. was very wise B. traveled in many places C. found out the the mystery of compass D. was ahead of western scientists in many fields 44. Which of the following about MengxiBitan is Right? A. It includes two parts. B. It is also called Dream Pool Essays. C. Shenkuo translated it into many languages. D. It recorded family’s life experiences of Shenkuo. 45. What’s the title of the passage? A. Shenkuo and MengxiBitan B. A Famous Person—Shenkuo C. Shenkuo—An Excellent Figure D. A Great Scientific Work—MengxiBitan 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Me and My Winter Games is an interesting cartoon movie. It was first shown on February 19, 2022. ____46____ In the history of the Olympic Games, there has never been a cartoon film of the mascots. BingDwenDwen and ShueyRhonRhon are the mascots of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. ____47____ The film tells a story of unity, dreams, courage and struggle. It shows the efforts made by Chinese people to achieve the Olympic dream. ____48____ For example, popular children’s characters like Big Bear, Bald Head, and Big Ears, as well as popular young characters from the Shanghai Art Film Studio, such as Qi Tian Da Sheng, HuluWa, Snow Boy, and Black Cat Sir, etc. ____49____ They are Lin Yongchang, LiHaoling, ZhuangHao and QuQiang. They brought cheers and happiness to all ages. When audiences (观众) watched this interesting movie, they were all attracted by the story. ____50____ All the audiences thought highly of this movie. A. Many Chinese cartoon characters appeared in this movie. B. This movie is a gift for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. C. They were made to the big screen for the first time. D. Some children even couldn’t help jumping and dancing. E. Four directors worked hard for this movie. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你想知道鼓浪屿在哪里，可以这样问： Excuse me, _______________________________________________? 52. 你需要更大的尺码，可以这样说： I _______________________________________________. 53. 你想知道对方明天是否有空，可以这样问： _______________________________________________ tomorrow？ 54. 你提醒对方不要在此停车，可以这样说： Please _______________________________________________. 55. 你的报告将要结束时，可以这样感谢听众： _______________________________________________. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now________________________ 57 every year________________________ 58. late this morning________________________ 59. make up one’s mind, already________________________ 60. because of________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xiangsheng, or crosstalk, is one of the long-running folk art ____61____ (form) in China. It aims to make ____62____ (it) audience laugh. It ____63____ (one) appeared during the Ming dynasty and was performed ____64____ (main) in Beijing dialect (方言). There ____65____ four key skills of cross-talk-talking shuo, xue, dou, chang. ____66____ (many) of the cross-talks come from our daily life. And some are from folk jokes, ____67____ (tradition) stories, historical events and word games. The best-known performers are Ma Sanli, Hou Baolin, Ma Ji, Jiang Kun, etc. ____68____ the old days in Tianjin, Beijing and elsewhere, temple fairs and street markets were where cross-talkers ____69____ (perform). Now as a well-known art form, cross-talk is deeply favored _____70_____ Chinese people and is even an indispensable part of the Spring Festival Gala. Ⅷ.书面表达。（满分15分） 71. 最近，厦门某高中张智勋同学毫不犹豫地抱起行动不便的同桌离开教室躲避地震，许多人为他的善举所感动。请以“Let’s help each other”为题，根据下面表格内容的提示，写一篇英语短文，对此谈谈你的观点，向校报英语专栏投稿。词数80左右。 What you think of him a hero… What’s your opinion Everyone should help each other, because… How you will do help classmates or friends in trouble… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Let’s Help Each Other Zhang Zhixun is a high school student from Xiamen. He has received widespread praise for carrying his disabled deskmate to safety when an earthquake was felt. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$