精品解析：湖北省恩施州巴东县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题

2024年春季学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 (本试题卷共10页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效 笔试部分 (满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are too many inventions in the world. Money is one of the most important inventions in human history. It helps people to trade. But before money, the trades were completed ___1___ in ancient times. Imagine that you had a pair of shoes. If one of your friends ___2___ shoes, you might give him yours. Your ___3___ would then be in debt (负债) to you. Later, you might have no food to eat, and your friend might ___4___ some of his food with you. This system ___5___ humans well for a long time. The key to this system is that it requires trust. I need to know the reputation (名声) of the person ___6___ I am lending something to. I need to ___7___ him to pay me back. If not, we can’t trade. As the need for trading grew, the old system of exchange ___8___. And then the need for ___9___ developed. Suppose you lived in Rome in the first century and needed ____10____ to help you with. The person didn’t know you. He couldn’t trust you to pay your debts, ____11____ he didn’t need to trust you. You paid in gold and silver coins. You could ____12____ them with strangers for whatever you wanted. Nowadays, the monetary system once again ____13____ credits (信贷) and debts. But the lenders and the ____14____ can know everyone’s reputation. They know our credit history. They also know our spending habits. They know us well enough to ____15____ us money, even if they don’t actually know us. 1. A. quickly B. finely C. differently D. certainly 2. A. sold B. needed C. borrowed D. made 3. A. friend B. teacher C. parent D. child 4. A. bring B. give C. provide D. share 5. A. lived B. worked C. served D. knew 6. A. which B. when C. what D. that 7. A. trust B. call C. shout D. write 8. A. stopped B. failed C. canceled D. succeeded 9. A. food B. water C. clothes D. money 10. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. anyone 11. A. but B. and C. or D. so 12. A. trust B. insist C. believe D. trade 13. A. works on B. depends on C. puts on D. feeds on 14. A. banks B. hotel C. cinema D. zoo 15. A. buy B. keep C. lend D. give 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了货币的起源和发展：从最初的物物交换到金银货币的出现，再到现代金融体系，体现了交易方式随社会发展而演变的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：世界上有太多的发明。钱是人类历史上最重要的发明之一。它帮助人们进行交易。但在钱出现之前，在古代交易是以不同的方式完成的。 quickly快速地；finely美好地；differently不同地；certainly当然。根据“before money”可知在钱出现之前和现在交易方式不同，所以是不同地完成交易，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：想象一下你有一双鞋。如果你的一个朋友需要鞋，你可能会把你的给他。 sold卖；needed需要；borrowed借；made制作。根据“you might give him yours”可知是朋友需要鞋才会给，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然后你的朋友就会欠你的债。 friend朋友；teacher老师；parent父母；child孩子。根据“one of your friends”可知朋友欠债，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：后来，你可能没有食物吃，你的朋友可能会和你分享他的一些食物。 bring带来；give给；provide提供；share分享。share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，符合语境，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这个系统在很长一段时间里很好地服务于人类。 lived居住；worked工作；served服务；knew知道。根据语境可知这个交易系统为人类服务，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这个系统的关键是它需要信任。我需要知道我借给东西的那个人的名声。 which哪一个；when什么时候；what什么；that那个。这里是定语从句，先行词是the person，指人，且在从句中作宾语，所以用that引导，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我需要信任他会还给我。 trust信任；call打电话；shout喊叫；write写。根据“it requires trust”可知需要信任对方会还钱，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：随着交易需求的增长，旧的交换系统失败了。 stopped停止；failed失败；canceled取消；succeeded成功。根据“the old system of exchange”以及后面出现钱可知旧系统不能满足需求，失败了，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然后对钱的需求就产生了。 food食物；water水；clothes衣服；money钱。根据上文提到旧系统失败以及下文提到在罗马用金银币交易可知是对钱的需求产生了，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：假设你生活在公元一世纪的罗马，需要有人来帮助你做事。 anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人根据“Suppose you lived in Rome in the first century and needed…to help you with.”可知，这里表示需要某人帮忙，肯定句用someone，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：那个人不认识你。他不能信任你会偿还债务，并且他也不需要信任你。 but但是；and并且；or或者；so所以。根据“He couldn’t trust you to pay your debts…he didn’t need to trust you.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你可以用它们和陌生人交易任何你想要的东西。 trust信任；insist坚持；believe相信；trade交易。根据上文提到交易以及“for whatever you wanted”可知是用金银币和陌生人交易，故选D。 13题详解】 句意：如今，货币系统再次依赖于信贷和债务。 works on从事；depends on依赖；puts on穿上；feeds on以……为食。根据语境可知货币系统依赖信贷和债务，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但是出借人和银行可以知道每个人的名声。 banks银行；hotel酒店；cinema电影院；zoo动物园。根据“lenders”以及和钱有关可知是银行可以知道名声，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们足够了解我们，即使他们实际上并不认识我们，也会借给我们钱。 buy买；keep保持；lend借（出）；give给。根据上文提到信贷和债务以及“even if they don’t actually know us”可知是借给我们钱，故选C。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A. Do you like movies? If yes, good news for you—four of the kids’ movies will be on soon. DC League of Super-Pets Do you like superheroes? Why not go to see super-pets? Show Time: May 1,2024 Director: Jared Stern Characters: Krypto, Lulun, Superman... Running time: 105 minutes Luck 18-year-old Sam has always been unlucky, but her luck changes when she meets the talking black cat, Bob. . . Show Time: May 4,2024 Director: Peggy Holmes Characters: Sam, Bob, Dragon, Captain. . . Running time: 104 minutes Pinocchio The movie is based on the 1883 Italian book The Adventures of Pinocchio. Show Time: May 7,2024 Director: Robot Zemeekis Actors: Tom Hanks, Cynthia Erivo Running time: 105 minutes Lyle, Lyle Crocodile The movie is about the friendship between Lyle, the crocodile and the Primm family. Show Time: April 30, 2024 Director: Will Speak, Josh Gordon Actors: Shawn Mendes, Javier Bardem Running time: 107 minutes 16. Sam and Bob are the ________ of Luck. A. directors B. writers C. characters D. actors 17. Which movie lasts for the longest? A. League of Super-Pets B. Luck C. Pinocchio D. Lyle, Lyle Crocodile 18. The four movies are all ________. A. cartoon movies B. on show in May C. children’s movies D. about friendship 19. Which of the following about the movies is NOT mentioned? A. The main content. B. The director. C. The main actor. D. The price. 20. We may read the material in a ________. A. children’s magazine B. CCTV news C. sports newspaper D. government website 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四部即将上映的儿童电影。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luck”中“Characters: Sam, Bob, Dragon, Captain. . .”可知，Sam和Bob是人物、角色。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DC League of Super-Pets”中“Running time: 105 minutes”、“Luck”中“Running time: 104 minutes”、“Pinocchio”中“Running time: 105 minutes”和“Lyle, Lyle Crocodile”中“Running time: 107 minutes”可知，Lyle, Lyle Crocodile持续时间最长。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If yes, good news for you— four of the kids’ movies will be on soon.”可知，这四部电影都是儿童电影。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文可知，分别介绍了每部电影的内容、上映时间、导演、人物和时长，没有提到价格。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like movies? If yes, good news for you — four of the kids’ movies will be on soon.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了四部即将上映的儿童电影。所以，我们可能在儿童杂志上读到这个材料。故选A。 B. ①Many people catch a cold in spring or autumn. It makes us wonder——the scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. Hundreds of kinds of tiny viruses (病毒) are in the air. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. ②When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, the blood in your body rushes to your nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises, and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You may feel awful, but your body is doing everything it can to get over the cold. ③Different people have different ways of dealing with colds. In the United States, people might have chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink hot water. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, headache or runny nose. ④There is one interesting thing to note——some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a common cold might be bad for you. This is because the virus can then stay in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight and kill it. So you need to do nothing but drink more hot water. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke about taking medicine when you have a common cold. It goes like this: It takes about seven days to get over a cold if you don’t take any medicine, but only one week to get over a cold if you take medicine. 21. The scientists can’t find a cure for the common cold, because ________. A. they cost too much B. the kinds of viruses are too many C. the viruses are tiny D. the viruses are too common 22. Of the following ways to deal with a common cold, which is the best? A. Having chicken soup. B. Taking hot baths. C. Drinking more hot water. D. Taking some medicine. 23. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. the body B. the virus C. the cold D. the medicine 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 25. According to the joke in the last paragraph, we know that ________. A. taking medicine is good for a common cold B. taking medicine is important for a common cold C. there’s no need to worry about a common cold D. it’s necessary to take some medicine for a common cold 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主语解释了普通感冒难以治愈的原因，并说明人体自身能对抗病毒，建议多喝热水而非依赖药物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of kinds of tiny viruses are in the air. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.”可知，科学家找不到治疗普通感冒的方法，是因为病毒的种类太多了。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So you need to do nothing but drink more hot water. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.”可知，在处理普通感冒的这些方式中，多喝热水是最好的。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This is because the virus can then stay in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight and kill it.”可知，这里的“it”指代的是病毒，因为你的身体没有办法对抗和杀死病毒，所以病毒会在你体内停留更长时间。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出问题“科学家能把人送上月球，为什么找不到治疗普通感冒的方法”；第二段解释了感冒时身体的反应和对抗病毒的过程；第三段介绍了不同人处理感冒的不同方式；第四段指出一些科学家认为感冒时吃药可能有害，以及关于感冒吃药的一个笑话。所以文章结构是①提出问题/②解释身体对抗病毒的过程/③介绍不同处理方式和④关于吃药的观点和笑话 ，即①/②/③④ 。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes about seven days to get over a cold if you don’t take any medicine, but only one week to get over a cold if you take medicine.”可知，根据最后一段的笑话，我们知道对于普通感冒没有必要担心，因为吃不吃药都是一周左右能好。故选C。 C. Fall is a time for harvest. During this season, many countries have their own festivals to celebrate a successful harvest. Canada People celebrate the harvest on Thanksgiving. Its date has changed many times, but in 1957, it was set in line with (和……一致) the finish of the Canadian harvest. On Thanksgiving—the second Monday in October, most Canadians return home to get together with their family and have a big Thanksgiving Day meal. African countries In Ghana and Nigeria, people have the Yam (山药) Festival to celebrate the most common food in many African countries. The Yam Festival is usually held at the end of the rainy season, usually at the beginning of August. It’s celebrated with days of ceremonies and offerings (供品) of yams to ancestors (祖先) and the gods. China In 2018, the Farmers’ Harvest Festival began in China. It’s held on the day of the Autumn Equinox (秋分), which falls around Sept 22. Every year, events are organized nationwide for farmers and rural (乡村的) workers to celebrate the harvest festival. Take this year’s festival for example, in Jiaxing, Zhenjiang Province, farmers brought 100 kinds of seed to the main site of the ceremony in Hanhu district and put them in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry. 26. Which is the right time order of the following festivals? a. Thanksgiving in Canada b. The Yam Festival in Africa c. The Farmers Harvest Festival in China A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. b-c-a D. c-b-a 27. What can we know about Yam Festival? A. It encourages people to eat more yams. B. It lasts for only one day. C. Yams are offered to ancestors and gods. D. It’s always held on rainy days. 28. Why were 100 kinds of seed put in a wall? A. To pray for good luck. B. To sell for money. C. To follow the traditions. D. To show achievements of seed industry. 29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Farming history around the world. B. Harvest food in different countries. C. Harvest festivals around the world. D. Popular food in different festivals. 30. How does the writer introduce the Farmers’ Harvest Festival in China? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing the numbers. D. By asking a question. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的丰收节，包括它们的庆祝时间和方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yam Festival is usually held at the end of the rainy season, usually at the beginning of August.”可知，山药节通常八月初雨季结束时举行；根据“In 2018, the Farmers’ Harvest Festival began in China. It’s held on the day of the Autumn Equinox, which falls around Sept 22.”可知，农民丰收节在9月22日左右的秋分这天举行；根据“On Thanksgiving—the second Monday in October, most Canadians return home to get together with their family and have a big Thanksgiving Day meal.”可知，感恩节在10月的第二个星期一。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s celebrated with days of ceremonies and offerings of yams to ancestors and the gods.”可知，山药制成的供品被献给祖先和神灵。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take this year’s festival for example, in Jiaxing, Zhenjiang Province, farmers brought 100 kinds of seed to the main site of the ceremony in Hanhu district and put them in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry.”可知，是为了展示种子产业的成就。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Fall is a time for harvest. During this season, many countries have their own festivals to celebrate a successful harvest.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的丰收节。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take this year’s festival for example, in Jiaxing, Zhenjiang Province, farmers brought 100 kinds of seed to the main site of the ceremony in Hanhu district and put them in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry.”可知，是通过举例子来介绍中国的农民丰收节。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, bicycle riding is becoming more and more popular. Most people think bicycles are safer than other vehicles. ___31___ Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe when cycling. Don’t use mobile phone. While riding a bicycle, you can’t make or answer any calls because it will divert (使分心) your attention. And you mustn’t use bluetooth earphone to enjoy music. You need to pay attention to other traffic on the road. ___32___ Brakes (刹车) must work well in all conditions. The tyres (轮胎) must be in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip. Learn and follow the traffic rules. Walk across the street only when you see the green “walk” sign. ___33___ Always look both ways carefully before you start, stop or turn. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. ___34___ You must wear a helmet because it can protect your head from getting hurt in an accident. When riding at night, you must wear light-colored clothes, and have a light in the front and reflectors on the back of your bicycles. Learn something about first aid. In case of an accident, you should know how to give first aid. ___35___ In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful when riding your bicycle. A. Check your bicycle often. B. Try not to go cycling at night. C. Prepare something necessary. D. You should call 120 when an injure is serious. E. But sometimes bicycle accidents do happen. F. Do not change your direction suddenly. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车时的安全建议，包括避免分心、定期检查车辆、遵守交通规则、佩戴防护装备以及学习急救知识，强调谨慎骑行是保障安全的关键。 【31题详解】 据“Most people think bicycles are safer than other vehicles.”以及“Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe when cycling.”可知，此处提到自行车事故确实会发生，与上文形成转折关系，E选项“但有时自行车事故确实会发生”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Brakes must work well in all conditions. The tyres must be in good condition...”可知，此处强调定期检查自行车的重要性，A选项“经常检查你的自行车”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Walk across the street only when you see the green ‘walk’ sign.”可知，此处强调遵守交通规则，避免突然转向，F选项“不要突然改变方向”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“You must wear a helmet... have a light in the front and reflectors on the back...”可知，此处强调骑行时准备必要的安全装备，C选项“准备一些必要的东西”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“In case of an accident, you should know how to give first aid.”可知，此处提到严重受伤时应拨打急救电话，D选项“当伤势严重时，你应该拨打120”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final hand try hold close and job time live because I was out of work for a long time. We didn’t have much money, so my wife, our baby boy and I had to ____36____ with my parents. A big family were crowded into a small house and I was feeling down. Thankfully, I had a new ____37____ to help my son learn how to walk. Anytime he took a few steps, however, he would fall down and cry. I had to bend (弯腰) over and ____38____ his hand while he tried to walk. But my back didn’t deal with it well. As I sat on the sofa with my eyes ____39____, I suddenly heard a soft voice calling me around my ears, “Joe, look!” I opened my eyes ____40____ watched my son hold the coffee table, pull himself up and smile. Next with a smile, he started walking around it, keeping his hands on it for balance (平衡). ____41____, when he reached the end of it, he took two big steps and made it to the wall. Then he started walking down the hall with his ____42____ balancing on the wall the whole way. I laughed and cheered. Suddenly, I didn’t feel being unemployed (失业的) was bad ____43____ my baby boy had learned to walk. We may fail many ____44____ in our life. It’s just like one learning to walk. When we fall, we should stand up and keep ____45____. That’s what we should do to live a better life. 【答案】36. live 37. job 38. hold 39. closed 40. and 41. Finally 42. hands 43. because 44. times 45. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家和父母住在一起，正当心情郁闷之时，儿子学步成功给他带来了巨大的喜悦和启示，生活就是不断跌倒再爬起来的过程。 【36题详解】 句意：我们没有多少钱，所以我妻子、我们的儿子和我不得不和父母住在一起。根据下一句“A big family were crowded into a small house and I was feeling down.”和备选词可知，此处指和父母住在一起。live“居住”，had to后接动词原形。故填live。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我有了一份新工作，帮助我的儿子学习怎样走路。根据前文“I was out of work for a long time.”和备选词可知，此处是指失业在家，把帮助我的儿子学习怎样走路当成工作。故填job。 【38题详解】 句意：他试图走路时，我不得不弯下腰握住他的手。根据前文“Anytime he took a few steps, however, he would fall down and cry.”和备选词可知，此处是指握住他的手。hold“握住”，用动词原形，和前面的bend并列。故填hold。 【39题详解】 句意：当我闭着眼睛坐在沙发上时，我突然听到一个温柔的声音在耳边叫我：“乔，看！”根据空前的“I sat on the sofa with my eyes”和备选词可知，此处是指闭着眼睛坐在沙发上。再结合句子结构可知，应填close的形容词形式closed“（眼睛）闭着的”，做宾语补足语。故填closed。 【40题详解】 句意：我睁开眼睛，看着儿子端着咖啡桌，站起来微笑。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填连词and“和”，并列谓语动词opened和watched。故填and。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，当他走到尽头时，他迈出了两大步，走到了墙上。根据“Next with a smile, he started walking around it, keeping his hands on it for balance.”和“when he reached the end of it, he took two big steps and made it to the wall.”以及备选词可知，应填形容词final的副词形式finally“最后”，表示时间先后关系，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，他开始沿着大厅走，双手一直放在墙上。根据空后“balancing on the wall”和备选词可知，此处是指把双手放在墙上保持平衡。故填hands。 【43题详解】 句意：突然间，我不觉得失业是件坏事，因为我的男婴已经学会走路了。根据“I didn’t feel being unemployed was bad”和“my baby boy had learned to walk”以及备选词可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：我们一生中可能会失败很多次。根据空前的“We may fail many”和备选词可知，此处表示一生中可能会失败很多次。time“次”，后接名词复数。故填times。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们跌倒时，我们应该站起来继续努力。根据前文“We may fail many ... in our life. It’s just like one learning to walk.”和备选词可知，此处表示当我们跌倒时，我们应该站起来继续努力。try“努力”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填trying。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi is called the “teacher of teachers”. Born in a small village named Huangtanyuan in Anhui province, China in 1891, Tao studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer at Columbia University, US, in 1914. When Tao returned to China in 1917, he began his own career as an educator. But he did not just continue Dewey’s education theories. Shine’s website noted that he adapted (调整) them to improve China’s education system. In 1921, Tao learned that China’s illiteracy rate (文盲率) was very high. So he organized young workers and farmers to study while they were working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in the northern suburbs of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were recruited (招募) in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities taking part in what became a key nationwide education event. In the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), the situations were very difficult, but Tao never forgot his goal. In July 1939, he started Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing. Children in need and children of the Party could receive free education. In 1946, he left the world. But his motto “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass” is still known to us all. Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi In 1891 He ___46___ (不超过3词) in a small village in Anhui province, China. In 1914 He went to study in America. Three years later, he ___47___ (不超过3词) China. In 1921 He organized young workers and farmers to study while working. In 1927 He set up Xiaozhuang Normal College. In 1934 He started the “Little Teacher” program. In 1939 He started Yucai Middle School and offered free education to ___48___. (不超过10词) In1946 He died 4. How did Tao Xingzhi deal with the shortage of teachers and money? ____________________49____________________. (不超过20词) 5. What do you learn from Tao Xingzhi? ____________________50____________________. (不超过20词) 【答案】46. was born 47. returned to 48. children in need and children of the Party 49. He set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators 50. He was selfless and devoted to China’s education 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是中国教育家陶行知毕生致力于教育改革，他借鉴国外理论、推动扫盲运动，并通过创办师范学校和免费学校来培养师资、普及教育。 【46题详解】 根据“Born in a small village named Huangtanyuan in Anhui province, China in 1891”可知，1891年他出生在中国安徽省的一个小村庄。故填was born。 【47题详解】 根据“When Tao returned to China in 1917”可知，1914年他去美国学习，三年后（1917年）他回到了中国。故填returned to。 【48题详解】 根据“In July 1939, he started Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing. Children in need and children of the Party could receive free education.”可知，1939年他创办了育才中学，为有需要的孩子和党的孩子提供免费教育。故填children in need and children of the Party。 【49题详解】 根据“To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in the northern suburbs of Nanjing to train teachers and educators”可知，为了解决师资和资金短缺的问题，陶行知在南京北郊创办了晓庄师范学院来培养教师和教育工作者。故填He set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He was selfless and devoted to China’s education。 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 英语课上老师讲了“The Internet makes the world smaller.”后，布置了下面这个家庭作业。请根据作业要求，写一篇英语短文，明天在课堂上做交流。 Homework: The internet makes our life more interesting. But it may cause safety problems. Then what should we do to keep safe online? You can talk about something like personal information, bad website, information online and so on. 要求： 1. 所谈内容应包括所给出的所有要点 (黑体部分)； 2. 词数80左右。标题和开头已经给出，但不计入总次数。 How to stay safe online Good morning, everyone! As we know the Internet makes our life more interesting. But it may cause safety problems. Now let me share with you my opinions about how to keep safe online. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to stay safe online Good morning, everyone! As we know the Internet makes our life more interesting. But it may cause safety problems. Now let me share with you my opinions about how to keep safe online. First, we should be careful about our personal information. Don’t easily give out your real name address, phone number or other important details to strangers online. Second, we need to stay away from bad websites. These websites may contain harmful information or viruses that can damage our computers or steal our personal data. Third, we should be cautious when dealing with information online. Don’t believe everything you see or read, and always verify the source of the information. In addition, we can also use some security software to protect our computers and mobile devices. And it’s important to educate ourselves and our friends about internet safety to avoid falling into traps. Remember staying safe online is everyone’s responsibility. Let’s enjoy the benefits of the Internet while keeping ourselves safe. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从上网时的保护个人信息安全、远离不好的网站以及网络信息安全等方面发表具体看法。 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be careful about小心…… ②give out公开 ③stay away from远离 ④avoid doing sth避免做某事 [高分句型] ①These websites may contain harmful information or viruses that can damage our computers or steal our personal data. (that引导的定语从句) ②And it’s important to educate ourselves and our friends about Internet safety to avoid falling into traps. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 (本试题卷共10页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效 笔试部分 (满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are too many inventions in the world. Money is one of the most important inventions in human history. It helps people to trade. But before money, the trades were completed ___1___ in ancient times. Imagine that you had a pair of shoes. If one of your friends ___2___ shoes, you might give him yours. Your ___3___ would then be in debt (负债) to you. Later, you might have no food to eat, and your friend might ___4___ some of his food with you. This system ___5___ humans well for a long time. The key to this system is that it requires trust. I need to know the reputation (名声) of the person ___6___ I am lending something to. I need to ___7___ him to pay me back. If not, we can’t trade. As the need for trading grew, the old system of exchange ___8___. And then the need for ___9___ developed. Suppose you lived in Rome in the first century and needed ____10____ to help you with. The person didn’t know you. He couldn’t trust you to pay your debts, ____11____ he didn’t need to trust you. You paid in gold and silver coins. You could ____12____ them with strangers for whatever you wanted. Nowadays, the monetary system once again ____13____ credits (信贷) and debts. But the lenders and the ____14____ can know everyone’s reputation. They know our credit history. They also know our spending habits. They know us well enough to ____15____ us money, even if they don’t actually know us. 1. A. quickly B. finely C. differently D. certainly 2. A. sold B. needed C. borrowed D. made 3. A. friend B. teacher C. parent D. child 4. A. bring B. give C. provide D. share 5. A. lived B. worked C. served D. knew 6. A. which B. when C. what D. that 7. A. trust B. call C. shout D. write 8. A. stopped B. failed C. canceled D. succeeded 9. A. food B. water C. clothes D. money 10. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. anyone 11. A. but B. and C. or D. so 12. A. trust B. insist C. believe D. trade 13. A. works on B. depends on C. puts on D. feeds on 14. A. banks B. hotel C. cinema D. zoo 15. A. buy B. keep C. lend D. give 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A. Do you like movies? If yes, good news for you—four of the kids’ movies will be on soon. DC League of Super-Pets Do you like superheroes? Why not go to see super-pets? Show Time: May 12024 Director: Jared Stern Characters: Krypto, Lulun, Superman... Running time: 105 minutes Luck 18-year-old Sam has always been unlucky, but her luck changes when she meets the talking black cat, Bob. . . Show Time: May 4,2024 Director: Peggy Holmes Characters: Sam, Bob, Dragon, Captain. . . Running time: 104 minutes Pinocchio The movie is based on the 1883 Italian book The Adventures of Pinocchio. Show Time: May 7,2024 Director: Robot Zemeekis Actors: Tom Hanks, Cynthia Erivo Running time: 105 minutes Lyle, Lyle Crocodile The movie is about the friendship between Lyle, the crocodile and the Primm family. Show Time: April 30, 2024 Director: Will Speak, Josh Gordon Actors: Shawn Mendes, Javier Bardem Running time: 107 minutes 16. Sam and Bob are the ________ of Luck. A. directors B. writers C. characters D. actors 17. Which movie lasts for the longest? A. League of Super-Pets B. Luck C. Pinocchio D. Lyle, Lyle Crocodile 18. The four movies are all ________. A cartoon movies B. on show in May C. children’s movies D. about friendship 19. Which of the following about the movies is NOT mentioned? A. The main content. B. The director. C. The main actor. D. The price. 20. We may read the material in a ________. A. children’s magazine B. CCTV news C. sports newspaper D. government website B. ①Many people catch a cold in spring or autumn. It makes us wonder——the scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. Hundreds of kinds of tiny viruses (病毒) are in the air. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. ②When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, the blood in your body rushes to your nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises, and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You may feel awful, but your body is doing everything it can to get over the cold. ③Different people have different ways of dealing with colds. In the United States, people might have chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink hot water. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, headache or runny nose. ④There is one interesting thing to note——some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a common cold might be bad for you. This is because the virus can then stay in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight and kill it. So you need to do nothing but drink more hot water. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke about taking medicine when you have a common cold. It goes like this: It takes about seven days to get over a cold if you don’t take any medicine, but only one week to get over a cold if you take medicine. 21. The scientists can’t find a cure for the common cold, because ________. A. they cost too much B. the kinds of viruses are too many C. the viruses are tiny D. the viruses are too common 22. Of the following ways to deal with a common cold, which is the best? A. Having chicken soup. B. Taking hot baths. C. Drinking more hot water. D. Taking some medicine. 23. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. the body B. the virus C. the cold D. the medicine 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 25. According to the joke in the last paragraph, we know that ________. A. taking medicine is good for a common cold B. taking medicine is important for a common cold C. there’s no need to worry about a common cold D. it’s necessary to take some medicine for a common cold C. Fall is a time for harvest. During this season, many countries have their own festivals to celebrate a successful harvest. Canada People celebrate the harvest on Thanksgiving. Its date has changed many times, but in 1957, it was set in line with (和……一致) the finish of the Canadian harvest. On Thanksgiving—the second Monday in October, most Canadians return home to get together with their family and have a big Thanksgiving Day meal. African countries In Ghana and Nigeria, people have the Yam (山药) Festival to celebrate the most common food in many African countries. The Yam Festival is usually held at the end of the rainy season, usually at the beginning of August. It’s celebrated with days of ceremonies and offerings (供品) of yams to ancestors (祖先) and the gods. China In 2018, the Farmers’ Harvest Festival began in China. It’s held on the day of the Autumn Equinox (秋分), which falls around Sept 22. Every year, events are organized nationwide for farmers and rural (乡村的) workers to celebrate the harvest festival. Take this year’s festival for example, in Jiaxing, Zhenjiang Province, farmers brought 100 kinds of seed to the main site of the ceremony in Hanhu district and put them in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry. 26. Which is the right time order of the following festivals? a. Thanksgiving in Canada b. The Yam Festival in Africa c. The Farmers Harvest Festival in China A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. b-c-a D. c-b-a 27. What can we know about Yam Festival? A. It encourages people to eat more yams. B. It lasts for only one day. C. Yams are offered to ancestors and gods. D. It’s always held on rainy days. 28. Why were 100 kinds of seed put in a wall? A. To pray for good luck. B. To sell for money. C. To follow the traditions. D. To show achievements of seed industry. 29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Farming history around the world. B. Harvest food in different countries. C. Harvest festivals around the world. D. Popular food in different festivals. 30. How does the writer introduce the Farmers’ Harvest Festival in China? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing the numbers. D. By asking a question. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, bicycle riding is becoming more and more popular. Most people think bicycles are safer than other vehicles. ___31___ Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe when cycling. Don’t use mobile phone. While riding a bicycle, you can’t make or answer any calls because it will divert (使分心) your attention. And you mustn’t use bluetooth earphone to enjoy music. You need to pay attention to other traffic on the road. ___32___ Brakes (刹车) must work well in all conditions. The tyres (轮胎) must be in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip. Learn and follow the traffic rules. Walk across the street only when you see the green “walk” sign. ___33___ Always look both ways carefully before you start, stop or turn. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. ___34___ You must wear a helmet because it can protect your head from getting hurt in an accident. When riding at night, you must wear light-colored clothes, and have a light in the front and reflectors on the back of your bicycles. Learn something about first aid. In case of an accident, you should know how to give first aid. ___35___ In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful when riding your bicycle. A. Check your bicycle often. B. Try not to go cycling at night. C. Prepare something necessary. D. You should call 120 when an injure is serious. E But sometimes bicycle accidents do happen. F. Do not change your direction suddenly. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final hand try hold close and job time live because I was out of work for a long time. We didn’t have much money, so my wife, our baby boy and I had to ____36____ with my parents. A big family were crowded into a small house and I was feeling down. Thankfully, I had a new ____37____ to help my son learn how to walk. Anytime he took a few steps, however, he would fall down and cry. I had to bend (弯腰) over and ____38____ his hand while he tried to walk. But my back didn’t deal with it well. As I sat on the sofa with my eyes ____39____, I suddenly heard a soft voice calling me around my ears, “Joe, look!” I opened my eyes ____40____ watched my son hold the coffee table, pull himself up and smile. Next with a smile, he started walking around it, keeping his hands on it for balance (平衡). ____41____, when he reached the end of it, he took two big steps and made it to the wall. Then he started walking down the hall with his ____42____ balancing on the wall the whole way. I laughed and cheered. Suddenly, I didn’t feel being unemployed (失业的) was bad ____43____ my baby boy had learned to walk. We may fail many ____44____ in our life. It’s just like one learning to walk. When we fall, we should stand up and keep ____45____. That’s what we should do to live a better life. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题词数要求)。 Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi is called the “teacher of teachers”. Born in a small village named Huangtanyuan in Anhui province, China in 1891, Tao studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer at Columbia University, US, in 1914. When Tao returned to China in 1917, he began his own career as an educator. But he did not just continue Dewey’s education theories. Shine’s website noted that he adapted (调整) them to improve China’s education system. In 1921, Tao learned that China’s illiteracy rate (文盲率) was very high. So he organized young workers and farmers to study while they were working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in the northern suburbs of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were recruited (招募) in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities taking part in what became a key nationwide education event. In the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), the situations were very difficult, but Tao never forgot his goal. In July 1939, he started Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing. Children in need and children of the Party could receive free education. In 1946, he left the world. But his motto “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass” is still known to us all. Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi In 1891 He ___46___ (不超过3词) in a small village in Anhui province, China. In 1914 He went to study in America. Three years later, he ___47___ (不超过3词) China. In 1921 He organized young workers and farmers to study while working. In 1927 He set up Xiaozhuang Normal College. In 1934 He started the “Little Teacher” program. In 1939 He started Yucai Middle School and offered free education to ___48___. (不超过10词) In1946 He died. 4. How did Tao Xingzhi deal with the shortage of teachers and money? ____________________49____________________. (不超过20词) 5 What do you learn from Tao Xingzhi? ____________________50____________________. (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 英语课上老师讲了“The Internet makes the world smaller.”后，布置了下面这个家庭作业。请根据作业要求，写一篇英语短文，明天在课堂上做交流。 Homework: The internet makes our life more interesting. But it may cause safety problems. Then what should we do to keep safe online? You can talk about something like personal information, bad website, information online and so on. 要求： 1. 所谈内容应包括所给出的所有要点 (黑体部分)； 2. 词数80左右。标题和开头已经给出，但不计入总次数。 How to stay safe online Good morning, everyone! As we know the Internet makes our life more interesting. But it may cause safety problems. Now let me share with you my opinions about how to keep safe online. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$