精品解析：湖北省十堰市联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

202504七年级英语下学期第一次综合考试 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上（试卷上可作答，但成绩以答题卡为准）。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know many students are not healthy now? Many students don’t want to be fat and they know ____1____ is good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games ____2____ TV. What’s more (另外), many of ____3____ only like watching TV and ____4____ computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it ____5____ boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s ____6____ for me. Why not do something interesting like playing computer games?” And many students don’t have good ____7____ habits. Because they ____8____ like eating junk food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots or tomatoes because they don’t ____9____ carrots or tomatoes are delicious. They don’t like fruit, ____10____. They don’t eat apples. And they don’t ____11____ bananas. Both vegetables and fruit are ____12____ food. They have to eat lots of them every day, ____13____ they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their ____14____. Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating habits and do sports ____15____! 1. A. fish B. food C. sport D. meat 2. A. on B. about C. in D. of 3. A. you B. us C. her D. them 4. A. carrying B. doing C. watching D. playing 5 A. sounds B. gets C. comes D. goes 6. A. interesting B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy 7 A. thinking B. making C. eating D. asking 8. A. ever B. very C. really D. exactly 9. A. think B. like C. eat D. save 10. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 11. A. buy B. take C. see D. have 12. A. colourful B. interesting C. healthy D. relaxing 13. A. and B. so C. because D. but 14. A. head B. mouth C. health D. hands 15. A. then B. now C. already D. quite 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学生不健康的生活方式，包括缺乏运动、沉迷电子游戏和不良饮食习惯，并呼吁建立健康的生活习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：许多学生不想变胖，他们知道运动对健康有好处，但他们不运动。 fish鱼；food食物；sport运动；meat肉。根据“but they don’t play sports”可知，此处指运动对健康有益。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他们只在电视上看体育比赛。 on在……上面；about关于；in在……里；of……的。on TV“在电视上”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：另外，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电子游戏。 you你；us我们；her她；them他们。根据上文“Many students…They…”可知，此处指他们中的许多人的情况，用them指代。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：另外，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电子游戏。 carrying搬运；doing做；watching观看；playing玩。根据下文“playing computer games”可知，此处指玩电子游戏。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：哦，听起来很无聊。 sounds听起来；gets得到；comes来；goes去。sound boring“听起来无聊”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：哦，这对我来说太难了。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的。根据上文“they don’t play sports”可知，不进行运动，所以此处指认为打篮球很难。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯。 thinking思考；making制作；eating吃；asking问。根据下文“Because they…like eating junk food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables…”可知，此处与饮食习惯有关。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：因为他们真的很喜欢吃垃圾食品，有时他们不吃早餐。 ever曾经；very非常；really确实地；exactly确切地。根据“They love eating hamburgers and ice cream.”并结合选项可知，他们真的很喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们不吃胡萝卜或西红柿，因为他们认为胡萝卜或西红柿不好吃。 think认为；like喜欢；eat吃；save节省。根据“carrots or tomatoes are delicious”可知，此处表达他们的观点或意见，指认为胡萝卜或西红柿不好吃。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们也不喜欢水果。 also也，用于句中，且紧靠动词；too也，用于肯定句或疑问句； either也不，用于否定句；neither两者都不。根据下文“They don’t eat apples.”可知，此处指他们也不喜欢水果，此句为否定句，C项符合。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他们不吃香蕉。 buy买；take拿；see看；have吃。根据“They don’t eat apples.”可知，此处指不吃香蕉。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：蔬菜和水果都是健康食品。 colourful多彩的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；relaxing放松的。根据“Both vegetables and fruit are…food.”的语境及常识可知，蔬菜和水果都是健康食品。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们每天都要吃很多，但他们喜欢垃圾食品。 and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“They have to eat lots of them every day… they like junk food.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康不好。 head头；mouth嘴；health健康；hands手。根据“they like junk food”及常识可知，吃垃圾食品对健康不好。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：孩子们，如果你们想拥有一个好身体，你们都应该有良好的饮食习惯，现在就运动吧！ then然后；now现在；already已经；quite相当。根据“Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating habits and do sport…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处呼吁立即行动。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A The No.9 Middle School Library OPENING HOURS LIBRARY RULES MONDAY 9:00～17:00 ·All people must have a library card. ·Computers are for schoolwork only. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or shouting in the library ·Mobile phones must be off. ·You can borrow (借) two books at one time. TUESDAY 8:00～17:00 WEDNESDAY 9:00～20:30 THURSDAY 9:00～17:30 FRIDAY 8:00～15:00 SATURDAY 9:00～13:00 SUNDAY CLOSED 16. When can you read books in the school library? A. From eight a. m. to five p. m. on Wednesday. B. From nine a. m. to one p. m. on Sunday. C. From nine a. m. to two p. m. on Friday. D. From eight a. m. to five p. m. on Thursday. 17. How long can Linda stay there if she goes to the library at 10 o’clock am on Saturday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. D. For three hours. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can borrow three books at a time. B. The school library is closed at weekends. C. Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. D. You can borrow the books if you have your school ID card. 19. Which of the following can you see in the library? A. B. C. D. 20. Who is the passage written for? A. Babies B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的开闭馆时间以及图书馆规则。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FRIDAY 8:00～15:00”可知，星期五上午九点到下午两点，你可以在学校图书馆看书。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SATURDAY 9:00～13:00”可知，周六上午9点到下午1点开放，所以，如果琳达星期六上午10点去图书馆，她能在那里待3个小时。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computers are for schoolwork only”可知，学生可以在图书馆的电脑上做作业。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No food or drinks in the library.”可知，图书馆里禁止饮食。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了图书馆的开闭馆时间以及图书馆规则，主要面向学生。故选B。 B Would you like to go to a zoo five days a week? In Cincinnati the USA, some kids just do this—their school is at a zoo! Starting in 1976, Cincinnati Zoo Academy, a high school, gives classes at the Cincinnati Zoo. ______ Students there study subjects like maths and science. But each day, they also spend time learning and helping the zookeepers care for the animals. The Cincinnati Zoo has many different kinds of animals. The students feed the animals and clean out snakes’ or some other animals’ cages. They also need to take some tests about the zoo animals. “It’s great to do this and befriend the animals!” says Katherine Wendeln, a 16-year-old student. There are bad days, too. For example, animals sometimes run after the students. But the zookeepers make sure that the students are always safe. After graduation (毕业), most students go to college (大学) to study animal science. And many of them will come back later to work at the zoo. 21. What can we know about Cincinnati Zoo Academy? A. It has a history of 40 years. B. It’s a high school at a zoo. C. It gives two classes every day. D. Students there work as zookeepers all day. 22. Which of the following can be put into “______”? A. There’s a lot to learn! B. So many students want to study there. C. Why do the students learn in the zoo? D. Lots of people visit the zoo every day. 23. What do the students do in the school? ①They only study two subjects. ②They take tests about the zoo animals. ③They do some cleaning. ④They give food to the animals. ⑤They help snakes take a shower. ⑥They put the animals into their cages. A. ①②⑥ B. ②③④ C. ②⑤⑥ D. ①④⑤ 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the students will work at the zoo after graduation. B. Students there love playing with and running after the animals. C. Katherine might have much fun in the school. D. The students will graduate if they can take good care of the zoo animals. 25. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Zoo in the USA B. Students’ Future Jobs at the Zoo C. Safe Ways to Care for Animals D. A High School Inside a Zoo 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国辛辛那提动物园学院——一所设在动物园内的高中，学生在这里学习常规课程的同时参与动物园的日常管理工作。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting in 1976, Cincinnati Zoo Academy, a high school”可知，这是一所建在动物园里的高中。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Students there study subjects like maths and science. But each day, they also spend time learning and helping the zookeepers care for the animals.…”可知，下文提到学生需要学习数学和科学，同时参与动物园的日常工作，所以学生们有很多东西要学，可推知，A项符合。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students feed the animals and clean out snakes’ or some other animals’ cages. They also need to take some tests about the zoo animals.”可知，学生们需要参加关于动物园动物的测试，清洁蛇或其他动物的笼舍以及喂养动物。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘It’s great to do this and befriend the animals!’ says Katherine”可推知，Katherine在学校很开心。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国辛辛那提动物园学院——一所设在动物园内的高中，学生在这里学习常规课程的同时参与动物园的日常管理工作，D项符合。故选D。 C ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 27. Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A. Our body can make it. B. They give us more energy. C They are a kind of food. D. They make us feel happier. 28. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Talking with others. B. Playing sport. C. Working as a team. D. Focusing on lessons. 29. According to Paragraph 4, what is important? A. Watching TV. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Playing video games. D. Staying at home. 30. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了做运动的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons?”可知，作者通过问问题开始这篇文章。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，我们的身体可以产生内啡肽，它们给我们更多的能量让我们感觉更快乐，故A，B和D正确，此题为选非题，故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team.”可知，此处“It”指的是前文提到的“做运动”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，呼吸新鲜空气是重要的。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出问题，做运动的原因是什么；第二、三、四段分别解释了做运动的原因；第五段总结全文，得出做运动是有益的。是总—分—总结构。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. ____31____ Can you guess? Yes, it’s Tai Chi. Many people love it. Do you know why? There are two answers. ___32___ Second, people can do it both at home and outdoors (在户外). ____33____ When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, the movements (动作) can make their body grow well. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the music. ____34____ Now Tai Chi is famous in China and many other countries. ____35____ I’m sure everyone in the world can know and love Tai Chi in the future. A. I enjoy listening to music. B. Tai Chi is good for people’s health. C. First, it is not difficult for people to learn. D. They often play it in the park in the morning. E. Both the sport and the music can make them relax. F. In the UK and the US, many people start learning to play it. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极这项运动以及它的优点。 【31题详解】 根据“Many old people like it in China.”和下文“Yes, it’s Tai Chi.”可知，这里是指老年人打太极，选项D“他们经常在早上在公园里打太极。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据后句“Second, people can do it both at home and outdoors (在户外).”可知，该空是指第一个原因，选项C“首先，对人们来说学习它不难。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often.”可知，这里是在介绍太极的好处，选项B“太极拳对人们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the music.”可知，介绍伴随着轻音乐打太极的好处。选项E“运动和音乐都能使他们放松。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Now Tai Chi is famous in China and many other countries.”可知，这里指外国人也喜欢太极，选项F“在英国和美国，许多人开始学习太极。”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good uniform absent ours tidy or respect to arrive turn In our class, we have some rules. They help us build a great learning environment. Let me tell you about them. First, don’t be late for class and ____36____ at our classroom on time. It’s important because it shows the ____37____ we have for our teachers and classmates. If we’re ____38____ from school for any reason, we must let our teachers know. In this way, they can know our situation (情况) and help us. Second, we need to wear the school ____39____ correctly. It makes us look great and tidy, just like a family. Another important rule is to clean the classroom carefully. We need to take ____40____ to clean. When it’s ____41____ turn, we have to clean the classroom carefully by ourselves. And don’t throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n) ____42____ classroom. After all, everyone likes to study in a clean classroom. Of course, we should always remember to be polite ____43____ our teachers and classmates. For example, we can say “hello” and “thank you” when we meet them ____44____ when they help us. Being polite helps us become ____45____ and happier people. By following these simple rules, we can build something great! 【答案】36. arrive 37. respect 38. absent 39. uniform 40. turns 41. our 42. untidy 43. to 44. or 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了班级的一些规则，帮助学生建立良好的学习环境。 【36题详解】 句意：首先，上课不要迟到，准时到达教室。根据“don’t be late for class”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指准时到达教室，arrive“到达”，此处用动词原形。故填arrive。 【37题详解】 句意：这很重要，因为它表明了我们对老师和同学的尊重。根据“it shows the…we have for our teachers and classmates”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对老师和同学的尊重，respect“尊重”符合。故填respect。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我们因故缺课，我们必须让老师知道。be absent from“缺席”，是固定搭配。故填absent。 【39题详解】 句意：其次，我们需要正确地穿校服。school uniform“校服”，是固定搭配。故填uniform。 【40题详解】 句意：我们需要轮流打扫。根据下文“When it’s…turn”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指轮流打扫，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”，是固定搭配。故填turns。 【41题详解】 句意：轮到我们的时候，我们必须自己仔细打扫教室。根据“we have to clean the classroom carefully by ourselves”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指轮到我们的情况，our“我们的”符合。故填our。 【42题详解】 句意：不要在教室里乱扔垃圾，否则我们会有一个不整洁的教室。根据“And don’t throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n)…classroom.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，在教室里乱扔垃圾，教室就会变得不整洁，untidy“不整洁的”符合。故填untidy。 【43题详解】 句意：当然，我们应该永远记住对老师和同学要有礼貌。be polite to…“对……有礼貌”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，当我们见到他们或他们帮助我们时，我们可以说“你好”和“谢谢”。根据“For example, we can say ‘hello’ and ‘thank you’ when we meet them…when they help us.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。 【45题详解】 句意：礼貌有助于我们成为更好、更快乐的人。根据“Being polite helps us become…and happier people.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示礼貌有助于我们成为更好、更快乐的人，better“更好的”符合。故填better。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can help them keep fit and make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. It starts in India, and it can go back to 5,000 years ago. And now over 300 million (百万) people in the world enjoy practising yoga. That’s because yoga can make people strong and help people have a good sleep. What’s more, young kids or old people can all learn yoga. After knowing something about yoga, you must want to start practising it now. There is some advice for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off (脱下) your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music when doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week is OK too. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求） Yoga starts in India, and it has a ____46____ of 5,000 years. (仅填1词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. ________ on Doing Yoga ●You should wear comfortable clothes and ________. (不超过8词) ●You shouldn’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. ●Have fun and enjoy it. ●It’s better to do yoga for 30 minutes every day. But if you don’t have time, ________ is OK. (不超过5词) 49. Do you want to try doing yoga? Why or why not? Use your own words. ________________________________(答案不唯一) (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. history 47. ①. Advice ②. take off your shoes and socks ③. three times a week 48. Yes. Because yoga helps me relax and stay healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、益处以及练习建议。 【46题详解】 根据“It starts in India, and it can go back to 5,000 years ago.”可知，此处指瑜伽的历史起源，history“历史”符合。故填history。 【47题详解】 ①根据“There is some advice for you.”及下文可知，此处介绍练习建议，advice“建议”，标题首字母大写。故填Advice。 ②根据“First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off (脱下) your shoes and socks.”可知，首先，穿舒适的衣服，脱下鞋子和袜子。故填take off your shoes and socks。 ③根据“ Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week is OK too.”可知，如果你很忙，每周三次也可以。故填three times a week。 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes. Because yoga helps me relax and stay healthy. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是李岚，你所在的英语俱乐部将开展“I Love Sport”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据思维导图的内容，拟一份英文演讲稿。 注意： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息（如自己的亲朋好友或其他方面）； 2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：warm up热身 focus on; spirit; good exercise; energy Hello, everyone! I am Li Lan from the English club. My favourite sport is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s exercise together! Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Lan from the English club. My favourite sport is playing basketball. I like playing basketball in the playground after school. I play basketball twice a week. I often play it for half an hour at a time. Playing basketball is good for my health, and it can make me feel relaxed. When I am playing the ball, I can always forget unhappy things. In order to play it well, I will focus on practicing and never give up. Let’s exercise together! Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，注意上下文的逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接前文，介绍我最喜欢的运动及活动地点； 第二步，讲述我最喜欢运动的原因； 第三步，倡导和呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②twice a week一周两次 ③focus on doing sth.专注于做某事 [高分句型] ①Playing basketball is good for my health, and it can make me feel relaxed. (动名词作主语) ②When I am playing the ball, I can always forget unhappy things. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 202504七年级英语下学期第一次综合考试 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上（试卷上可作答，但成绩以答题卡为准）。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know many students are not healthy now? Many students don’t want to be fat and they know ____1____ is good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games ____2____ TV. What’s more (另外), many of ____3____ only like watching TV and ____4____ computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it ____5____ boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s ____6____ for me. Why not do something interesting like playing computer games?” And many students don’t have good ____7____ habits. Because they ____8____ like eating junk food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots or tomatoes because they don’t ____9____ carrots or tomatoes are delicious. They don’t like fruit, ____10____. They don’t eat apples. And they don’t ____11____ bananas. Both vegetables and fruit are ____12____ food. They have to eat lots of them every day, ____13____ they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice cream. This is not good for their ____14____. Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have good eating habits and do sports ____15____! 1. A. fish B. food C. sport D. meat 2. A. on B. about C. in D. of 3. A. you B. us C. her D. them 4. A. carrying B. doing C. watching D. playing 5. A. sounds B. gets C. comes D. goes 6. A. interesting B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy 7. A. thinking B. making C. eating D. asking 8. A. ever B. very C. really D. exactly 9. A. think B. like C. eat D. save 10. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 11 A. buy B. take C. see D. have 12. A. colourful B. interesting C. healthy D. relaxing 13. A. and B. so C. because D. but 14. A. head B. mouth C. health D. hands 15. A. then B. now C. already D. quite 二、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A The No.9 Middle School Library OPENING HOURS LIBRARY RULES MONDAY 9:00～17:00 ·All people must have a library card. ·Computers are for schoolwork only. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or shouting in the library. ·Mobile phones must be off. ·You can borrow (借) two books at one time. TUESDAY 8:00～17:00 WEDNESDAY 9:00～20:30 THURSDAY 9:00～17:30 FRIDAY 8:00～15:00 SATURDAY 9:00～13:00 SUNDAY CLOSED 16. When can you read books in the school library? A From eight a. m. to five p. m. on Wednesday. B. From nine a. m. to one p. m. on Sunday. C. From nine a. m. to two p. m. on Friday. D. From eight a. m. to five p. m. on Thursday. 17. How long can Linda stay there if she goes to the library at 10 o’clock am on Saturday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. D. For three hours. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can borrow three books at a time. B. The school library is closed at weekends. C. Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. D. You can borrow the books if you have your school ID card. 19. Which of the following can you see in the library? A. B. C. D. 20. Who is the passage written for? A. Babies B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Parents. B Would you like to go to a zoo five days a week? In Cincinnati, the USA, some kids just do this—their school is at a zoo! Starting in 1976, Cincinnati Zoo Academy, a high school, gives classes at the Cincinnati Zoo. ______ Students there study subjects like maths and science. But each day, they also spend time learning and helping the zookeepers care for the animals. The Cincinnati Zoo has many different kinds of animals. The students feed the animals and clean out snakes’ or some other animals’ cages. They also need to take some tests about the zoo animals. “It’s great to do this and befriend the animals!” says Katherine Wendeln a 16-year-old student. There are bad days, too. For example, animals sometimes run after the students. But the zookeepers make sure that the students are always safe. After graduation (毕业), most students go to college (大学) to study animal science. And many of them will come back later to work at the zoo. 21. What can we know about Cincinnati Zoo Academy? A. It has a history of 40 years. B. It’s a high school at a zoo. C. It gives two classes every day. D. Students there work as zookeepers all day. 22. Which of the following can be put into “______”? A. There’s a lot to learn! B. So many students want to study there. C. Why do the students learn in the zoo? D. Lots of people visit the zoo every day. 23. What do the students do in the school? ①They only study two subjects. ②They take tests about the zoo animals. ③They do some cleaning. ④They give food to the animals. ⑤They help snakes take a shower. ⑥They put the animals into their cages. A. ①②⑥ B. ②③④ C. ②⑤⑥ D. ①④⑤ 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the students will work at the zoo after graduation. B. Students there love playing with and running after the animals. C. Katherine might have much fun in the school. D. The students will graduate if they can take good care of the zoo animals. 25. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Zoo in the USA B. Students’ Future Jobs at the Zoo C. Safe Ways to Care for Animals D. A High School Inside a Zoo C ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 27. Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A. Our body can make it. B. They give us more energy. C. They are a kind of food. D. They make us feel happier. 28. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Talking with others. B. Playing sport. C. Working as a team. D. Focusing on lessons. 29. According to Paragraph 4, what is important? A. Watching TV. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Playing video games. D. Staying at home. 30. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. ____31____ Can you guess? Yes, it’s Tai Chi. Many people love it. Do you know why? There are two answers. ___32___ Second, people can do it both at home and outdoors (在户外). ____33____ When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, the movements (动作) can make their body grow well. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the music. ____34____ Now Tai Chi is famous in China and many other countries. ____35____ I’m sure everyone in the world can know and love Tai Chi in the future. A. I enjoy listening to music. B. Tai Chi is good for people’s health. C. First, it is not difficult for people to learn. D. They often play it in the park in the morning. E. Both the sport and the music can make them relax. F. In the UK and the US, many people start learning to play it. 三、短文填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good uniform absent ours tidy or respect to arrive turn In our class we have some rules. They help us build a great learning environment. Let me tell you about them. First, don’t be late for class and ____36____ at our classroom on time. It’s important because it shows the ____37____ we have for our teachers and classmates. If we’re ____38____ from school for any reason, we must let our teachers know. In this way, they can know our situation (情况) and help us. Second, we need to wear the school ____39____ correctly. It makes us look great and tidy, just like a family. Another important rule is to clean the classroom carefully. We need to take ____40____ to clean. When it’s ____41____ turn, we have to clean the classroom carefully by ourselves. And don’t throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n) ____42____ classroom. After all, everyone likes to study in a clean classroom. Of course, we should always remember to be polite ____43____ our teachers and classmates. For example, we can say “hello” and “thank you” when we meet them ____44____ when they help us. Being polite helps us become ____45____ and happier people. By following these simple rules we can build something great! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can help them keep fit and make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. It starts in India, and it can go back to 5,000 years ago. And now over 300 million (百万) people in the world enjoy practising yoga. That’s because yoga can make people strong and help people have a good sleep. What’s more, young kids or old people can all learn yoga. After knowing something about yoga, you must want to start practising it now. There is some advice for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off (脱下) your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music when doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week is OK too. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求） Yoga starts in India, and it has a ____46____ of 5,000 years. (仅填1词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. ________ on Doing Yoga ●You should wear comfortable clothes and ________. (不超过8词) ●You shouldn’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. ●Have fun and enjoy it. ●It’s better to do yoga for 30 minutes every day. But if you don’t have time, ________ is OK. (不超过5词) 49. Do you want to try doing yoga? Why or why not? Use your own words. ________________________________(答案不唯一) (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是李岚，你所在的英语俱乐部将开展“I Love Sport”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据思维导图的内容，拟一份英文演讲稿。 注意： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息（如自己的亲朋好友或其他方面）； 2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：warm up热身 focus on; spirit; good exercise; energy Hello, everyone! I am Li Lan from the English club. My favourite sport is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s exercise together! Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $