精品解析：湖北省孝感市云梦县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024年4月学情调研九年级 英语试卷 (本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出入最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw ____1____ talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had ____2____ my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?” I shrugged (耸肩) and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is ____3____. What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “____4____ is Jemma?” Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?” ____5____ I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went ____6____ her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a(n) ____7____ of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. “That’s Beth Lambert, my best friend.” she said. “We got on well with each other until a week before we took this photo.” I was ____8____ at that. “Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything ____9____. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt ____10____ that.” I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start ____11____ if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. “Simon, sometimes friends grow separate. It might happen to anyone,” she ____12____. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger ____13____ to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself ____14____ this boy was, too, I said ‘hello’ And we became friends.” “So, if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled, “one ____15____ is all it takes.” As I was heading back home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and said hello to her. 1. A. it B. them C. her D. him 2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten 3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who 5. A. As B. Before C. Unless D. Until 6. A. to B. past C. with D. against 7. A. card B. photo C. letter D. paper 8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised 9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly 10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of 11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying 12. A. replied B. continued C. heard D. saw 13 A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved 14. A. so B. but C. for D. and 15. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者失去最好的朋友后心情沮丧，奶奶用自己的故事告诉她一个道理：接续一段友谊有时候只需要一个词或一句话。 【1题详解】 句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩开心地有说有笑。 it它；them他们；her她；him他。根据“Then I saw…talking and laughing happily with some other girls.”及前文可知，此处是指作者的朋友Jemma，是个女孩。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我当时就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。 lost失去；hurt伤害；forgotten忘记；beaten打击。根据上文“She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there.”可知，作者的朋友Jemma冷落了她，因此她失去了最好的朋友。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：今天是星期六。 Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据上文“The next morning”及结合开头“After school on Friday”可知，星期五的第二天是星期六。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：谁是Jemma？ How如何；Where哪里；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据“…is Jemma?”及前文可知，作者失去了好朋友杰玛，所以此处她表示不认识Jemma了。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：当我走在街上时，附近的一个新女孩朝我走来，微笑着。 As当……时；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“…I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling.”可知，此处是指走路去奶奶家时遇到新女孩，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但我只是从她身边走了过去。 to去；past经过；with和；against反对。根据“But I just went…her.”可知，那个女孩对作者微笑，但是作者冷漠避开，因此只是从她身边走过，固定短语go past“从旁边经过”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到桌子上有一张孩子们穿着老式衣服的照片。 card卡片；photo照片；letter信件；paper纸张。根据下文“until a week before we took this photo”可知，说的是照片。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我对此感到惊讶。 glad高兴的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I was…at that.”可知，奶奶提到与好友Beth的决裂，作者对此感到惊讶。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们做什么都在一起。 together一起；outside外面；differently不同；quickly迅速。根据“We did everything….”可知，她们是很好的朋友，所以做什么都在一起。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：没有什么比这更伤人的了。 less than少于；because of因为；more than多于；instead of代替。根据“Nothing hurt…that.”可知，此处表示Beth有了新朋友了，所以是指没有什么比这更伤人的了。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我知道我一开口就会哭。 singing唱歌；laughing大笑；shouting吼叫；crying哭泣。根据“I knew I’d start…if I opened my mouth.”可知，作者听完奶奶的话没有说话，因为她和奶奶以前的经历一样，都失去了好朋友，所以很难过，一开口就会哭。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她继续说。“那么，看见他了吗？” replied回复；continued继续；heard听见；saw看见。根据“she….”及后文可知，此处是指奶奶继续对作者说。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：奶奶的手指移到了照片里一个戴眼镜的男孩身上。 moved移动；connected连接；returned归还；waved摆动。根据“Grandma’s finger…to a boy with glasses in the photo.”可知，此处指奶奶移动手指示意。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当我一个人走回家的时候，这个男孩也在，我跟他打了个招呼，我们就成了朋友。 so因此；but但是；for为了；and和。根据“When I was walking home by myself…this boy was, too,”可知，此处为并列关系，应用and连接。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“所以，如果我们想开始一段新的友谊，”她笑着说，“一个词就够了。” hug拥抱；smile微笑；word单词；question问题。根据上文奶奶的叙述“I said ‘hello’. And we became friends”，结合下文“I went toward her and said hello to her.”可知，是说即使是一个单词也可以开始一段新的友谊。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Dear future Linda (or rather myself), I hope when you read this letter, you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We have a lot of fun together. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There’s so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered that you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that, too. I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior high (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance, learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have an interesting job that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you get on well with good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far! Love, Linda 16. Who does Linda write the letter to? A Her friend. B. Herself. C. Her parents. D. Her pen pal. 17. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 18. What does Linda promise herself to do? A. Visit her friends more. B. Stay with her family. C. Always try her best. D. Travel as much as she can. 19. What can we know about Linda? A. She is good at her schoolwork. B. She can speak four foreign languages. C. She works hard at her studies. D. She is about to graduate from senior high. 20. Which word can best describe Linda’s feeling about her life? A. Hopeful. B. Afraid. C. Thankful. D. Worried. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是现在的琳达写给未来琳达的一封信。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear future Linda (or rather myself)”可知，是现在琳达写给未来琳达的一封信。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There’s so much I (you!) want to do.”可知，通过举例子说明了想做的事情。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets.”可知，承诺会尽自己最大的努力。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but I’m working really hard”可知，琳达学习很努力。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so hopefully I have nothing to worry about”可知，琳达对她的学习和生活很有希望。故选A。 B China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept. 25. Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try,” Chen said to China Youth Daily. Although it was really challenging to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very interesting. “Every time I did some difficult moves, I felt the joy of making progress,” said Chen. Slowly, Chen needed a better skate park for training. To meet this need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful for my father’s support.” As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only “privilege” was not having to take PE classes, so he could use that time to do his schoolwork. After school he needed to practice skateboarding for hours in his own skate bowl. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have special classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready for the match this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid influencing with daytime classes. Looking back on his seven years of learning to skate, Chen said this experience made him stronger and braver to do something he truly loves. 21. Chen Ye won gold at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on ________. A. October 10, 2016. B. September 25, 2023. C. July 5, 2024. D. August 15, 2022. 22. Chen Ye first get into skateboarding ________. A. to avoid studying. B. at the suggestion of a friend. C. to finish a school requirement. D. by chance at a sports store. 23. What does the underlined word “privilege” mean in this passage? A. 特权 B. 选择 C. 使命 D. 意愿 24. Which of the following can best describe Chen Ye? A. Honest and easygoing. B. Quiet and humorous. C. Strong-minded and patient. D. Polite and kind-hearted. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Chen Ye’s Love for Training B. Chen Ye’s Confident Journey C. Chen Ye’s Skateboarding Pleasure D. Chen Ye’s Gold Medal Story 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会男子滑板决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept. 25.”可知，陈烨于2023年9月25日在第19界杭州亚运会上获得金牌。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try”可知，陈烨是在一家卖体育用品的店偶然接触到了滑板。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His only “privilege” was not having to take PE classes, so he could use that time to do his schoolwork.”可知，陈烨不用上体育课，说明他是有特权的；因此“privilege”表示“特权”。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While getting ready for the match this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid influencing with daytime classes.”，“Looking back on his seven years of learning to skate, Chen said this experience made him stronger and braver to do something he truly loves.”以及全文的介绍可知，陈烨通过自己坚强的意志以及足够的耐心，坚持练习，最后获得了金牌，由此推知他是一个意志坚强，且有耐心的人。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会男子滑板决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历；选项D“陈烨的金牌故事”符合文意。故选D。 C Do you know what birds use to build their nests? You may say that birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. 26. What did the European scientists find? A. Birds can help clean the environment. B. Some people help birds build the nests. C. There is rubbish in the nests of many birds. D. There is almost no bird living in Antarctica. 27. How can cigarette butts “help” birds? A. They can keep birds warm. B. They can make nests stronger. C. They can burn other harmful rubbish. D. They can stop insects from getting close. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why birds like using rubbish to build their nests. B. That human rubbish has the bad influence on birds. C. That the environment brings the harm to the wild animals. D. That humans have done the harmful activities to the environment. 29. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. the cigarette B. the bird C. the plastic bag D. the paper card 30. In which unit of a textbook can the passage be found? A. Unit 1 Friendship Lasts Forever B. Unit 2 Protect the Sea C. Unit 3 The Value of the Nest D. Unit 4 Animals and Human 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica.”可知，欧洲科学家发现了许多鸟巢里含有人类的垃圾。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds.”可知，说明烟头能帮助鸟驱赶昆虫。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了人类垃圾对鸟类的不良影响。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest.”可知，当鸟把香烟带回家时，如果香烟还在燃烧，它可能会点燃巢穴。由此猜测，划线词“it”指上文提到的“the cigarette”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讨论的是人类垃圾对鸟类的影响，适合出现在与“动物和人类”相关的单元。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处人最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Chinese father’s letter to his son to “end their father-son relationship” and become “brothers” becomes hot online.____31____ In the letter, the father first told about the moments he and his son shared when his son was a child. “When you were a boy, you said I was your hero. ____32____ Whenever I went to work, to parties, or to travel, you were always by my side.” “I taught you how to play Chinese chess, card games and ping-pong… ____33____” “As you grow older, we talk less and less,” the father said in the letter. “You start ignoring (忽视) me. You stop me from your WeChat moments. ____34____ You hardly come back home and when you do, you always look at your mobile phone. There seems to be a cloud between us—the harder I try to get closer to you, the farther you will go.” ____35____ He learned things the teenagers are interested in. He came to know the websites and video games they like and the popular stars they love. “In my eyes our relationship should be like brothers, hand in hand and doing great things together. In the past 20 years, you were my son; in the next 60 years, you will be my brother!” the father also wrote. A. You liked to follow me almost everywhere. B. We played video games late into the night. C. The father tried to walk into the world of his son. D. The letter first appeared in a local newspaper in Hangzhou. E. When I call you, you leave the phone on while doing homework. F. But the father was upset and didn’t know how to deal with his son. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在网上走红的，一封父亲写给儿子的信。 【31题详解】 根据上句“A Chinese father’s letter to his son to ‘end their father-son relationship’ and become ‘brothers’ becomes hot online.”可知，上文提到一封信在网上走红，此处应补充信的来源。选项D“这封信首先出现在杭州的当地报纸上。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下句“Whenever I went to work, to parties, or to travel, you were always by my side.”可知，不管父亲去哪儿子都跟着。选项A“你几乎喜欢跟着我去任何地方。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上句“I taught you how to play Chinese chess, card games and ping-pong…”可知，前文列举了父亲教儿子的活动，此处应继续补充父子一起玩耍的活动。选项B“我们玩电子游戏玩到深夜。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上下文“You start ignoring (忽视) me. You stop me from your WeChat moments.…You hardly come back home and when you do, you always look at your mobile phone.”可知，前文描述儿子忽视父亲的行为，此处应继续列举体现儿子冷漠态度的行为。选项E“当我打电话给你时，你一直开着电话在做作业。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据后文“He learned things the teenagers are interested in. He came to know the websites and video games they like and the popular stars they love.”可知，后文提到父亲学习青少年兴趣是为了主动尝试走近儿子。选项C“父亲试图走进儿子的世界。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I who real with see begin clean month important whenever Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman ____36____ lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several ____37____ had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It ____38____ looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to ____39____ my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window ____40____ a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was ____41____ clearly. Her window was clean! Then I ____42____ to understand it. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching her through ____43____ own dirty window. That was quite one of the most ____44____ lessons for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? From then on, ____45____ I want to judge someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others’ world more clearly. 【答案】36. who 37. months 38. really 39. clean 40. with 41. seen 42. began 43. my 44. important 45. whenever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者注意到对面邻居老太太的窗户脏了时感到很好奇，后来擦了自己的窗户后发现老太太的窗户是干净的，这个经历让作者有所感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：有一个女人住在那里，我从未见过她，但我每天下午都能看到她坐在窗前，缝纫或读书。根据“There was a woman…lived there,”及备选词可知，此处为定语从句，从句缺主语，且指代人，代词who“谁”符合语境，故填who。 【37题详解】 句意：几个月过去了，我开始注意到她的窗户很脏。根据“After several…had gone by,”及备选词可知，此处指时间流逝，month“月”符合语境，空前“several”后加名词复数，故填months。 【38题详解】 句意：看起来真的很糟糕。根据“It…looks terrible.”及备选词可知，此处表达真地很糟糕，应用形容词real的副词形式really“真地”修饰动词looks，故填really。 【39题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的早晨，我决定打扫我的公寓，包括洗里面的窗户。根据“One bright morning I decided to…my flat, including washing the window on the inside.”及备选词可知，包括洗里面的窗户，所以此处为决定打扫公寓，动词clean“打扫”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，此处应用动词原形，故填clean。 【40题详解】 句意：下午晚些时候，当我打扫完卫生后，我坐在窗户边喝了一杯咖啡休息。根据“I sat down by the window…a cup of coffee for a rest.”及备选词可知，此处是指坐在窗户边喝咖啡，表伴随，介词with“有，和”符合语境，故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：坐在窗边的那个女人看得很清楚。根据“The woman sitting by her window was…clearly.”及备选词可知，她的窗户很干净，所以她能被看得很清楚，动词see“看见”符合语境，此处构成被动关系，其构成为be+done，应用动词过去分词形式，故填seen。 【42题详解】 句意：然后我开始明白了。根据“Then I…to understand it.”及备选词可知，此处表达作者开始明白了，动词begin“开始”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 【43题详解】 句意：我一直在批评她的脏窗户，但一直以来我都在透过自己的脏窗户看着她。根据“but all the time I was watching her through…own dirty window.”及备选词可知，此处表达作者透过自己的脏窗户看着她，应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词window，故填my。 【44题详解】 句意：这对我来说是最重要的一课。根据“That was quite one of the most…lessons for me.”及备选词可知，这件事给作者上了重要的一课，形容词important“重要的”符合语境，故填important。 【45题详解】 句意：从那时起，每当我想评判某人时，我都会先问自己。根据“From then on,…I want to judge someone, I ask myself first,”及备选词可知，此处是指每当我想评判某人时，应用whenever“无论何时”引导时间状语从句，故填whenever。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Now many young people enjoy travelling around the world on their own. It’s not because they have no one to travel with, but because they think traveling alone is exciting and challenging. But it’s also dangerous to travel alone sometimes. So here is some advice for traveling alone. Don’t choose a hotel if you’re not sure whether it’s safe. If you do, ask for a room near the elevator (电梯), so you won’t need to walk down long in the hallway (走廊). Besides, make sure the clerk writes down your room number. Don’t arrive at night. Sometimes, areas around bus or train stations can be scary at night, and some small towns may shut down early. Keep your documents safe. Put your passport, extra money and other important documents in safe places, and use a bag or wallet to carry daily spending money. Know some common sense. It is very important to stay safe and have an enjoyable time while you are traveling alone. For example, ★ . 46. The passage is mainly about ___________________________. (10个词以内) 47. Why do many young people prefer to travel alone? ___________________________ (10个词以内) 48. How many pieces of advice does the writer suggest? ___________________________ (10个词以内) 49. What should you do to keep your money safe? ___________________________ (20个词以内) 50. Complete the ★ sentences according to Paragraph 5. ___________________________ 列举两项 (20个词以内) 【答案】46. travelling alone##advice for travelling alone##suggestions for travelling alone 47. Because they think traveling alone is exciting and challenging. 48. 4/Four. 49. Use a bag or wallet to carry daily spending money put extra money in safe places. 50. don’t walk around late at night, don’t take a free car for saving money 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了独自旅行时的一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据“So here is some advice for traveling alone.”可知，本文是关于独自旅行的一些建议。故填travelling alone/advice for travelling alone/suggestions for travelling alone。 【47题详解】 根据“Now many young people enjoy travelling around the world on their own. It’s not because they have no one to travel with, but because they think traveling alone is exciting and challenging.”可知，许多年轻人喜欢独自旅行是因为他们认为独自旅行是令人兴奋和具有挑战性的。故填Because they think traveling alone is exciting and challenging. 【48题详解】 根据“Don’t choose a hotel if you’re not sure whether it’s safe.”、“Don’t arrive at night.”、“Keep your documents safe.”及“Know some common sense.”可知，一共提到了四条建议，故填4/Four. 【49题详解】 根据“Put your passport, extra money and other important documents in safe places, and use a bag or wallet to carry daily spending money.”可知，要用包或钱包携带日常零用钱，把多余的钱放在安全的地方。故填Use a bag or wallet to carry daily spending money, put extra money in safe places. 【50题详解】 根据“Know some common sense.”可知，空处需要填的是一些常识，开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：don’t walk around late at night, don’t take a free car for saving money。 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 阅读使人充实，阅读使人明智。某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况，开展了以“Reading Outside Class”为题的征文活动。请结合下面图示信息写一篇短文，向该英文报投稿。 要求： (1)短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading Outside Class As we all know, reading has a lot of advantages. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Reading Outside Class As we all know, reading has a lot of advantages. For one thing, it can help us know more about the world because books are full of knowledge, and it makes us wiser and richer in life. For another, it’s of great importance to do some reading because reading helps us have a better understanding of history. I like reading newspapers and magazines, from which I get lots of fun and learn about what’s going on around the world. I also read storybooks and novels in my spare time, which makes me relaxed and happy. I seldom read e-books because it’s bad for eyes. On weekends, I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library. And I also read for about half an hour before going to bed every night. Summer vacation is coming, and I plan to do more reading. I am going to read more classics and more English books to improve my language skills. I’m sure reading can make a difference to my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。说明阅读的好处； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己的阅读情况和阅读计划； 第三步，书写结语。表达对阅读的肯定态度。 [亮点词汇] ①know more about 知道更多关于…… ②a better understanding 更好的理解 ③spare time 业余时间 ④on weekends 在周末 [高分句型] ①For another, it’s of great importance to do some reading because reading helps us have a better understanding of history.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Summer vacation is coming, and I plan to do more reading.（现在进行时表将来） 听力部分 (30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What's the pronunciation of the word? A./e/ B./i/ C./æ/ 7. What time is it now? A. It's two o' clock. B. It's three o' clock. C. It's Five o' clock. 8. Where will the boy probably stay in the afternoon? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 9. What will Frank do this afternoon? A. Buy some fruit. B. Go to the zoo. C. Borrow some books. 10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The mountains. B. Painting. C. A city. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 (共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 12. How long will the girl work a day? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 听第二段长对话，回答第13 至 14小题。 13. How many people will be travelling? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 14. When will the man leave for Seattle? A. This Wednesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does the woman want to buy for her daughter? A. A pair of white trousers. B. A pair of white sports shoes. C. A pair of blue sports shoes. 16. Which size does the woman want? A. Size 36. B. Size 38. C. Size 37. 17. How much should the woman pay? A.80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 A New Park A coffee shop At the ________ of the park. A big lake In the middle of the park. You can go ________ on the lake. A beautiful garden At the ________ of the park. There is a beautiful garden with green grass and beautiful flowers. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年4月学情调研九年级 英语试卷 (本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出入最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw ____1____ talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had ____2____ my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?” I shrugged (耸肩) and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is ____3____. What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “____4____ is Jemma?” Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?” ____5____ I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went ____6____ her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a(n) ____7____ of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. “That’s Beth Lambert, my best friend.” she said. “We got on well with each other until a week before we took this photo.” I was ____8____ at that. “Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything ____9____. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt ____10____ that.” I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start ____11____ if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. “Simon, sometimes friends grow separate. It might happen to anyone,” she ____12____. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger ____13____ to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself ____14____ this boy was, too, I said ‘hello’ And we became friends.” “So, if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled, “one ____15____ is all it takes.” As I was heading back home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and said hello to her. 1. A. it B. them C. her D. him 2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten 3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who 5. A. As B. Before C. Unless D. Until 6. A. to B. past C. with D. against 7. A. card B. photo C. letter D. paper 8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised 9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly 10 A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of 11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying 12. A. replied B. continued C. heard D. saw 13. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved 14. A. so B. but C. for D. and 15. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Dear future Linda (or rather myself), I hope when you read this letter, you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We have a lot of fun together. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There’s so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered that you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that, too. I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior high (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance, learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have an interesting job that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you get on well with good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far! Love, Linda 16. Who does Linda write the letter to? A. Her friend. B. Herself. C. Her parents. D. Her pen pal. 17. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 18. What does Linda promise herself to do? A. Visit her friends more. B. Stay with her family. C. Always try her best. D. Travel as much as she can. 19. What can we know about Linda? A. She is good at her schoolwork. B. She can speak four foreign languages. C She works hard at her studies. D. She is about to graduate from senior high. 20. Which word can best describe Linda’s feeling about her life? A. Hopeful. B. Afraid. C. Thankful. D. Worried. B China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept. 25. Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try,” Chen said to China Youth Daily. Although it was really challenging to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very interesting. “Every time I did some difficult moves, I felt the joy of making progress,” said Chen. Slowly, Chen needed a better skate park for training. To meet this need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful for my father’s support.” As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only “privilege” was not having to take PE classes, so he could use that time to do his schoolwork. After school he needed to practice skateboarding for hours in his own skate bowl. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have special classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready for the match this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid influencing with daytime classes. Looking back on his seven years of learning to skate, Chen said this experience made him stronger and braver to do something he truly loves. 21. Chen Ye won gold at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on ________. A. October 10, 2016. B. September 25, 2023. C. July 5, 2024. D. August 15, 2022. 22. Chen Ye first get into skateboarding ________. A. to avoid studying. B. at the suggestion of a friend. C. to finish a school requirement. D. by chance at a sports store. 23. What does the underlined word “privilege” mean in this passage? A. 特权 B. 选择 C. 使命 D. 意愿 24. Which of the following can best describe Chen Ye? A. Honest and easygoing. B. Quiet and humorous. C. Strong-minded and patient. D. Polite and kind-hearted. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Chen Ye’s Love for Training B. Chen Ye’s Confident Journey C. Chen Ye’s Skateboarding Pleasure D. Chen Ye’s Gold Medal Story C Do you know what birds use to build their nests? You may say that birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. 26. What did the European scientists find? A. Birds can help clean the environment. B. Some people help birds build the nests. C. There is rubbish in the nests of many birds. D. There is almost no bird living in Antarctica. 27. How can cigarette butts “help” birds? A. They can keep birds warm. B. They can make nests stronger. C. They can burn other harmful rubbish. D. They can stop insects from getting close. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why birds like using rubbish to build their nests. B. That human rubbish has the bad influence on birds. C. That the environment brings the harm to the wild animals. D. That humans have done the harmful activities to the environment. 29. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. the cigarette B. the bird C. the plastic bag D. the paper card 30. In which unit of a textbook can the passage be found? A. Unit 1 Friendship Lasts Forever B. Unit 2 Protect the Sea C. Unit 3 The Value of the Nest D. Unit 4 Animals and Human 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处人最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Chinese father’s letter to his son to “end their father-son relationship” and become “brothers” becomes hot online.____31____ In the letter, the father first told about the moments he and his son shared when his son was a child. “When you were a boy, you said I was your hero. ____32____ Whenever I went to work, to parties, or to travel, you were always by my side.” “I taught you how to play Chinese chess, card games and ping-pong… ____33____” “As you grow older we talk less and less,” the father said in the letter. “You start ignoring (忽视) me. You stop me from your WeChat moments. ____34____ You hardly come back home and when you do, you always look at your mobile phone. There seems to be a cloud between us—the harder I try to get closer to you, the farther you will go.” ____35____ He learned things the teenagers are interested in. He came to know the websites and video games they like and the popular stars they love. “In my eyes, our relationship should be like brothers, hand in hand and doing great things together. In the past 20 years, you were my son; in the next 60 years, you will be my brother!” the father also wrote. A. You liked to follow me almost everywhere. B. We played video games late into the night. C. The father tried to walk into the world of his son. D. The letter first appeared in a local newspaper in Hangzhou. E. When I call you, you leave the phone on while doing homework. F. But the father was upset and didn’t know how to deal with his son. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I who real with see begin clean month important whenever Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman ____36____ lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several ____37____ had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It ____38____ looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to ____39____ my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window ____40____ a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was ____41____ clearly. Her window was clean! Then I ____42____ to understand it. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching her through ____43____ own dirty window. That was quite one of the most ____44____ lessons for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? From then on, ____45____ I want to judge someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others’ world more clearly. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Now many young people enjoy travelling around the world on their own. It’s not because they have no one to travel with, but because they think traveling alone is exciting and challenging. But it’s also dangerous to travel alone sometimes. So here is some advice for traveling alone. Don’t choose a hotel if you’re not sure whether it’s safe. If you do, ask for a room near the elevator (电梯), so you won’t need to walk down long in the hallway (走廊). Besides, make sure the clerk writes down your room number. Don’t arrive at night. Sometimes, areas around bus or train stations can be scary at night, and some small towns may shut down early. Keep your documents safe. Put your passport extra money and other important documents in safe places, and use a bag or wallet to carry daily spending money. Know some common sense. It is very important to stay safe and have an enjoyable time while you are traveling alone. For example, ★ . 46. The passage is mainly about ___________________________. (10个词以内) 47. Why do many young people prefer to travel alone? ___________________________ (10个词以内) 48. How many pieces of advice does the writer suggest? ___________________________ (10个词以内) 49. What should you do to keep your money safe? ___________________________ (20个词以内) 50 Complete the ★ sentences according to Paragraph 5. ___________________________ 列举两项 (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 阅读使人充实，阅读使人明智。某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况，开展了以“Reading Outside Class”为题的征文活动。请结合下面图示信息写一篇短文，向该英文报投稿。 要求： (1)短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading Outside Class As we all know, reading has a lot of advantages. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 (30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What's the pronunciation of the word? A./e/ B./i/ C./æ/ 7. What time is it now? A. It's two o' clock. B. It's three o' clock. C. It's Five o' clock. 8. Where will the boy probably stay in the afternoon? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 9. What will Frank do this afternoon? A. Buy some fruit. B. Go to the zoo. C. Borrow some books. 10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The mountains. B. Painting. C. A city. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 (共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. At home. 12. How long will the girl work a day? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 听第二段长对话，回答第13 至 14小题。 13. How many people will be travelling? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 14. When will the man leave for Seattle? A. This Wednesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does the woman want to buy for her daughter? A. A pair of white trousers. B. A pair of white sports shoes. C. A pair of blue sports shoes. 16. Which size does the woman want? A. Size 36. B. Size 38. C. Size 37. 17. How much should the woman pay? A.80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 A New Park A coffee shop At the ________ of the park. A big lake In the middle of the park. You can go ________ on the lake. A beautiful garden At the ________ of the park. There is a beautiful garden with green grass and beautiful flowers. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$