精品解析：广东省东莞市可园中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题

2024-2025下学期东莞市可园中学七年级下册期中测试卷 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。 Animals are friends of humans. Sometimes animals can ___1___ people a lot. I am in a busy neighborhood, and I live in a tall building. There ___2___ ten floors in the building and I live on the fourth floor. I have a neighbour. She is Grandma Li. She lives alone. She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog in ___3___ house. She loves it very much and the dog is ___4___ very friendly to her. It is very quiet and seldom barks (吠). I often visit her when I am free. Sometimes I play with ___5___ dog for a long time. Last night, at 10 o’clock, it was unusual that the dog kept ___6___ outside my house. Then I thought maybe there was something wrong in Grandma Li’s house, ___7___ I opened the door in a minute. As soon as I came out, I saw a lot of smoke ___8___ from the window of her house. The house must be on fire (着火). I called 119 ___9___ and then the firemen came. They put out the fire soon and ___10___ Grandma Li. What a smart and helpful dog! 1. A. helps B. help C. helping 2. A. are B. is C. were 3. A. she B. she’s C. her 4. A. also B. too C. either 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. barks B. barking C. bark 7. A. so B. but C. or 8. A. come B. came C. coming 9. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker 10. A. save B. saving C. saved 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。 It is the sports meeting once a year in our school. But I still feel a pain in my foot because a car hit on me when I ___11___ my bike to school two months ago. I want to know whether (是否) I should ___12___ the meeting or not. But I prepared for it for a long time and I am ready for the 1,500-metre boys’ race (赛跑). “Ready … set …” The gun sounds and we are off. The other___13___ rush in front of me. I feel very ___14___ because I fall farther behind. “Hooray！” Teachers and students shout. It is the loudest cheers (欢呼) that I hear at a sports meeting. The first-place runner is one lap (圈) ahead of me when he ___15___ the finishing line. “Maybe I should ___16___, ” I think when I am running. However, I keep going. During the last lap, I run in pain and decide not to race next year, even though by that time my foot has healed (痊愈). When I finish the race I hear much louder cheers from the girls. “They must be cheering ___17___ the winners,” I think. I am going to leave the meeting when some girls come up to me. “Wow, you ___18___ a lot of courage!” One of them tells me. “We are cheering for you. Do you hear us? ” I feel ___19___ again and decide to run again next year. I realize that strength and courage aren’t always measure in victories. We should never give up and ___20___ try our best. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing. 11. A. sent B. painted C. rode D. bought 12. A. watch B. join in C. plan D. host 13. A. boys B. girls C. teachers D. classmates 14. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. sorry 15. A. wins B. crosses C. walks D. swims 16. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put away 17. A. in B. at C. for D. to 18. A. cry B. say C. show D. run 19. A. sad B. hopeful C. worried D. unhappy 20. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. hardly ever 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 并从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答案写在题前括号内。 A No rules, No order. Rules are everywhere. Here are some rules in some places： Train Museum Rules ● Children must be with their group or parents. ● No running. Running is strictly not allowed within the museum to ensure (确保) the safety of visitors and to prevent damage to exhibits. ● No smoking. Smoking is not allowed anywhere inside the museum, to maintain a clean and safe environment for all visitors and protect the exhibits. ● Do not get onto any trains. Visitors are not allowed to get onto any of the train exhibits in the museum. Pool (游泳池) Rules ● No animals in the pool area (场地). ● No food or drinks in the pool. Eating and drinking are not allowed in the pool area. ● Shower before swimming. Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ● No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area Rules ● No smoking. ● No food or drinks. Don’t bring any food or drinks. ● No glassware. Glass bottles or containers (容器) are not allowed. ● No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. 21. Who must children stay with in the train museum? A. Classmates. B. Passengers. C. Teachers. D. Their group or parents. 22. What must people do before getting into the pool? A. Take some drinks. B. Brush their teeth. C. Take a shower. D. Eat some food. 23. What shouldn’t children wear in the play area? A. Dresses. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 24. How many rules are mentioned in this passage? A. 4. B. 12. C. 16. D. 20. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can take their pets to the pool. B There are five rules in the pool area. C. The train museum isn’t for children. D. People can’t smoke in the play area. B The US has lots of cheese. Milk makers in the US keep about 630 million kilograms of cheese. So where does all the cheese come from, and why do makers keep it? The answer is that farmers make too much milk in America. People can keep the cheese for a long time. So milk makers are turning the extra (额外的) milk into different types of cheese, such as Cheddar, Colby, Monterey Jack, and Swiss. People can eat different cheeses and more people buy the cheeses. Americans drink less milk than before. In 1975, an American drank about 29 gallons (110 liters) of milk a year. In 2017, that number was down to about 17 gallons (66 liters). And now, for many reasons, farmers can get more milk from their cows. So there is more and more extra milk. When there’s too much of something, the price (价格) usually goes down. And the price of milk also goes down. So farmers don’t make as much money from their milk as before. The US keeps the most cheese in the world for about 100 years. The 1.4 billion pounds of cheese is enough to build a cheese house. It’s amazing. 26. Why do milk makers in the US keep lots of cheese? A. There is too much milk. B. There are too many cows. C. Cheese is Americans’ favourite food. D. Farmers want to open more cheese stores. 27. What does the underlined word “types” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Prices. B. Names. C. Kinds. D. Colours. 28. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. Americans didn’t like drinking milk in 2017 B. Farmers can get more money by selling milk than before C. Americans drank less milk in 2017 than in 1975 D. The price of milk becomes more and more expensive 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can keep cheeses longer than milk. B. The price of milk becomes high in the US. C. An American drank about 110 liters of milk a year in 2017. D. Milk makers in the US keep about 650 million kilograms of milk. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Milk in US B. The Cheese in the US C. A Cheese House in US D. The Hard-working Farmers in US C 阅读匹配。左栏介绍的是五个人的饮食爱好，右栏是七家餐馆的简介。请给每个人的饮食爱好推荐合适的餐馆。 ____31____ Kim likes salad (沙拉) very much because he thinks it’s delicious. He likes having it with bread for breakfast. ____32____ Jerry’s favourite food is noodles. He often has tomato and egg noodles for lunch. ____33____ May likes beef and potato noodles best for dinner. She also likes to have a glass of orange juice after dinner. ____34____ Betty always eats Russian bread and drinks a glass of milk for breakfast. ____35____ Nina likes chicken hamburgers and soft drinks. She often has them for lunch and dinner. A. Noodles with eggs and tomatoes are our special food. If you have a try here for lunch, you will never forget it. B. It’s good to drink some milk in the morning. Milk can give you much energy. We have fresh milk for you here. C. Come here to have delicious hamburgers and soft drinks. We have chicken hamburgers for you. You can have it for lunch and dinner. D. For today’s breakfast, we have all kinds of delicious bread and fresh milk. You can enjoy your breakfast here. E. We have rice lots of vegetables and meat for lunch today. You can have potatoes, tomatoes, beef, fish and chicken here. F. We have a special delicious salad. Many people like it very much. If you put it on bread to eat for breakfast, you will find that it’s the most delicious food in the world. G. We have beef and potato noodles. They are delicious and healthy. Both children and parents like to have them. Orange juice is also healthy. You can drink it after dinner. 五、单词拼写（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语, 在句子中的横线上写出所缺单词的正确形式 （每空只写一词）。 36. ________ (长颈鹿) eat plants but not meat. 37. It is ________ (危险的) to keep a snake as a pet. 38. Be ________ (有礼貌的), and you can make more friends. 39. Please turn off the lights before you ________ (离开) the classroom. 40. He ________ (几乎不) runs, so he is heavy. 41. Do you often play ________ (排球) at weekends? 42. My English teacher always ________ (鼓励) me to read aloud. 43. Chinese people make ________ (饺子) in Spring Festival with their families. 44. Maria ________ (服务) her classmates with some delicious candies. 45. Don’t ________ (到达) late for school. 六、翻译句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子, 把答案写在横线上, 词数不限。 46. 你为什么不喜欢狐狸？ _____________________________ 47. 你上周的旅行怎么样？ ______________ 48. 我每周打两次羽毛球 _____________________________ 49. 你昨天上了英语课吗？ ______________ 50. 一天吃三餐是重要的。 _____________________________ 七、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 health　keep　have　habit　should　because　at Health is very important to us. To stay ____51____ , we need some knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber (纤维素) and low in fat. As the saying goes, “An apple a day ____52____ the doctor away. ” So, fruit is good for health. At the same time, don’t eat sweets too much, because too much sugar is bad for us. Secondly, exercise is a good way to help us keep from getting fat. People who do running regularly are usually healthier than those who don’t. Finally, have good living ____53____. We should sleep for about 8 hours ____54____ night, and never work too late. Overwork and lack of sleep will increase the risk of getting ill. These are the things we ____55____ pay attention to in order to have a strong body. 八、读写综合（含A和B两部分, 共15分） 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England. I live with my family happily. I have good eating habits. I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast. And I drink some water after having breakfast. I can’t eat biscuits (饼干). I like them but my mum says they’re not good for me. Joanna and Penny are my friends. Their mum says a healthy breakfast is good for them. They like milk and they drink it every morning. They eat bread and some apples for breakfast. My brother’s name is Will. Pizzas are his favourite food but he doesn’t eat them for breakfast. Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. He eats some cheese and some bread for breakfast. My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it. He drinks water for breakfast and he eats a banana and some bread. Sometimes he also drinks coffee when he feels tired. 56. How old is Laura? ___________________________________ 57. What does Laura eat for breakfast? ___________________________________ 58. When do Joanna and Penny drink milk? ___________________________________ 59. Why doesn’t Will eat pizzas for breakfast? ___________________________________ 60 Who doesn’t drink milk? ___________________________________ 61. 书面表达 假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你的饮食和运动习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄课文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Life Hello, dear friends！ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025下学期东莞市可园中学七年级下册期中测试卷 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。 Animals are friends of humans Sometimes animals can ___1___ people a lot. I am in a busy neighborhood, and I live in a tall building. There ___2___ ten floors in the building and I live on the fourth floor. I have a neighbour. She is Grandma Li. She lives alone. She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog in ___3___ house. She loves it very much and the dog is ___4___ very friendly to her. It is very quiet and seldom barks (吠). I often visit her when I am free. Sometimes I play with ___5___ dog for a long time. Last night, at 10 o’clock, it was unusual that the dog kept ___6___ outside my house. Then I thought maybe there was something wrong in Grandma Li’s house, ___7___ I opened the door in a minute. As soon as I came out, I saw a lot of smoke ___8___ from the window of her house. The house must be on fire (着火). I called 119 ___9___ and then the firemen came. They put out the fire soon and ___10___ Grandma Li. What a smart and helpful dog! 1. A. helps B. help C. helping 2. A. are B. is C. were 3. A. she B. she’s C. her 4. A. also B. too C. either 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. barks B. barking C. bark 7. A. so B. but C. or 8. A. come B. came C. coming 9. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker 10. A. save B. saving C. saved 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狗察觉失火了，然后一直吠，拯救了人的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：有时动物可以帮助人们很多 helps帮助，三单形式；help帮助；helping帮助，现在分词。根据“Sometimes animals can…people a lot.”可知，位于情态动词can后用动词原形。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这栋楼有十层，我住在第四层。 are是，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时；is是，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时；were是，主语为复数，时态为一般过去时。根据“There…ten floors in the building and I live on the fourth floor.”可知，此处为there be句型，主语ten floors是复数，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她家里有一只可爱的狗。 she她，主格；she’s她是；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“She has a cute dog in…house.”可知，此处修饰空后的名词house，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢它，这只狗对她也很友好。 also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句尾；either也，用于否定句。根据“She loves it very much and the dog is…very friendly to her.”可知，此处位于句中表示“也”应用副词also，强调狗对主人同样友好。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：有时我和狗玩很长时间。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的词；the这/那个。根据“Sometimes I play with…dog for a long time.”可知，此处表示前文提到的那只狗，表特指。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：昨晚，10点钟，狗在我家门外不停地叫，这是很不寻常的。 barks吠，三单形式；barking吠，动名词；bark吠。根据“it was unusual that the dog kept…outside my house.”可知，此处为固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后我想可能是李奶奶家出了什么问题，所以我马上打开了门。 so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Then I thought maybe there was something wrong in Grandma Li’s house,…I opened the door in a minute.”可知，前句描述了原因，表因果关系，应用so连接。故选A。 8题详解】 句意：我一出来，就看到从她家窗户冒出来很多烟。 come出来；came出来，过去式；coming出来，动词ing形式。根据“I saw a lot of smoke…from the window of her house.”可知，此处为固定短语see doing“看见……做某事”，应用动词ing形式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我赶紧打了119，然后消防员就来了。 quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；quicker更快的，比较级。根据“I called 119…and then the firemen came.”可知，此处修饰动词called应用副词。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们很快扑灭了火，救了李奶奶。 save拯救；saving拯救，现在分词；saved拯救，过去式。根据“They put out the fire soon and…Grandma Li.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。 It is the sports meeting once a year in our school. But I still feel a pain in my foot because a car hit on me when I ___11___ my bike to school two months ago. I want to know whether (是否) I should ___12___ the meeting or not. But I prepared for it for a long time and I am ready for the 1,500-metre boys’ race (赛跑). “Ready … set …” The gun sounds and we are off. The other___13___ rush in front of me. I feel very ___14___ because I fall farther behind. “Hooray！” Teachers and students shout. It is the loudest cheers (欢呼) that I hear at a sports meeting. The first-place runner is one lap (圈) ahead of me when he ___15___ the finishing line. “Maybe I should ___16___, ” I think when I am running. However, I keep going. During the last lap, I run in pain and decide not to race next year, even though by that time my foot has healed (痊愈). When I finish the race, I hear much louder cheers from the girls. “They must be cheering ___17___ the winners,” I think. I am going to leave the meeting when some girls come up to me. “Wow, you ___18___ a lot of courage!” One of them tells me. “We are cheering for you. Do you hear us? ” I feel ___19___ again and decide to run again next year. I realize that strength and courage aren’t always measure in victories. We should never give up and ___20___ try our best. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing. 11. A. sent B. painted C. rode D. bought 12. A. watch B. join in C. plan D. host 13. A. boys B. girls C. teachers D. classmates 14. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. sorry 15. A. wins B. crosses C. walks D. swims 16. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put away 17. A. in B. at C. for D. to 18. A. cry B. say C. show D. run 19. A. sad B. hopeful C. worried D. unhappy 20. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. hardly ever 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在脚伤未愈的情况下坚持参加校运会1500米赛跑的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但是现在脚还很疼，因为两个月前当我骑自行车去学校时被车撞了。 sent寄出；painted绘画；rode骑；bought购买。根据“my bike to school”可知，是骑自行车时发生事故，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我想知道我是否应该参加运动会。 watch观看；join in参加；plan计划；host主办。根据“prepared for it for a long time”可知，作者犹豫是否要参赛，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：其他男孩都冲到了我前面。 boys男孩；girls女孩；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据前文“the 1,500-metre boys’ race”可知，是男子比赛，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：因为我落后得越来越远，所以感到很难过。 happy开心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；sorry难过的。根据“fall farther behind”可知，因为落后，所以伤心，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当第一名选手冲过终点线时，他领先我一圈。 wins赢得；crosses穿过；walks步行；swims游泳。此处是短语cross the finishing line，表示“冲过终点线”，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：跑步时我想“也许我应该放弃”。 give up放弃；give away赠送；put up张贴；put away收好。根据后文“keep going”的转折可知，作者原本想放弃，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我以为她们一定是在为获胜者欢呼。 in在……里；at在；for为了；to向。固定搭配cheer for表示“为……加油”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：一个女孩对我说“你展现了很大的勇气！”。 cry哭泣；say说；show展现；run跑步。根据“courage”可知，是展现勇气，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我又感到充满希望，决定明年继续参赛。 sad悲伤的；hopeful充满希望的；worried担心的；unhappy不开心的。根据“again and decide to run again next year. ”可知，这里是积极情绪，作者又充满希望了，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们永远不该放弃，总是尽力而为。 sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“never give up”可知，强调持续性，要总是尽力而为，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 并从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答案写在题前括号内。 A No rules, No order. Rules are everywhere. Here are some rules in some places： Train Museum Rules ● Children must be with their group or parents. ● No running. Running is strictly not allowed within the museum to ensure (确保) the safety of visitors and to prevent damage to exhibits. ● No smoking. Smoking is not allowed anywhere inside the museum, to maintain a clean and safe environment for all visitors and protect the exhibits. ● Do not get onto any trains. Visitors are not allowed to get onto any of the train exhibits in the museum. Pool (游泳池) Rules ● No animals in the pool area (场地). ● No food or drinks in the pool. Eating and drinking are not allowed in the pool area. ● Shower before swimming. Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ● No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area Rules ● No smoking. ● No food or drinks. Don’t bring any food or drinks. ● No glassware. Glass bottles or containers (容器) are not allowed. ● No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. 21. Who must children stay with in the train museum? A. Classmates. B. Passengers. C. Teachers. D. Their group or parents. 22. What must people do before getting into the pool? A. Take some drinks. B. Brush their teeth. C. Take a shower. D. Eat some food. 23. What shouldn’t children wear in the play area? A. Dresses. B. Glasses. C. Socks. D. Shoes. 24. How many rules are mentioned in this passage? A. 4. B. 12. C. 16. D. 20. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can take their pets to the pool. B. There are five rules in the pool area. C. The train museum isn’t for children. D. People can’t smoke in the play area. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池、儿童游乐区的规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children must be with their group or parents.”可知，儿童在火车博物馆必须与他们的团队或父母在一起。故选D。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shower before swimming.”可知，进入游泳池前必须淋浴。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.”可知，儿童在游乐区不能穿鞋。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。全文共提到火车博物馆4条规则、游泳池4条规则、儿童游乐区4条规则，总计12条规则。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Play Area Rules ● No smoking.”可知，人们不能在游乐区吸烟。故选D。 B The US has lots of cheese. Milk makers in the US keep about 630 million kilograms of cheese. So where does all the cheese come from, and why do makers keep it? The answer is that farmers make too much milk in America. People can keep the cheese for a long time. So milk makers are turning the extra (额外的) milk into different types of cheese, such as Cheddar, Colby, Monterey Jack, and Swiss. People can eat different cheeses and more people buy the cheeses. Americans drink less milk than before. In 1975, an American drank about 29 gallons (110 liters) of milk a year. In 2017, that number was down to about 17 gallons (66 liters). And now, for many reasons, farmers can get more milk from their cows. So there is more and more extra milk. When there’s too much of something, the price (价格) usually goes down. And the price of milk also goes down. So farmers don’t make as much money from their milk as before. The US keeps the most cheese in the world for about 100 years. The 1.4 billion pounds of cheese is enough to build a cheese house. It’s amazing. 26. Why do milk makers in the US keep lots of cheese? A. There is too much milk. B. There are too many cows. C. Cheese is Americans’ favourite food. D. Farmers want to open more cheese stores. 27. What does the underlined word “types” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Prices. B. Names. C. Kinds. D. Colours. 28. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. Americans didn’t like drinking milk in 2017 B. Farmers can get more money by selling milk than before C. Americans drank less milk in 2017 than in 1975 D. The price of milk becomes more and more expensive 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can keep cheeses longer than milk. B. The price of milk becomes high in the US. C. An American drank about 110 liters of milk a year in 2017. D. Milk makers in the US keep about 650 million kilograms of milk. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Milk in US B. The Cheese in the US C. A Cheese House in US D. The Hard-working Farmers in US 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国牛奶生产过剩导致大量牛奶被制成奶酪储存的现象。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The answer is that farmers make too much milk in America. People can keep the cheese for a long time. So milk makers are turning the extra (额外的) milk into different types of cheese”可知，美国奶农储存大量奶酪的原因是牛奶过剩。故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“different types of cheese, such as Cheddar, Colby, Monterey Jack, and Swiss”可知，此处是列举不同种类的奶酪，可推测出“types”指不同种类的奶酪。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1975, an American drank about 29 gallons (110 liters) of milk a year. In 2017, that number was down to about 17 gallons (66 liters)”可知，2017年美国人牛奶饮用量比1975年减少。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can keep the cheese for a long time”可知，奶酪比牛奶保存时间更长。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕美国牛奶过剩导致奶酪产量增加的现象展开，重点讨论奶酪的储存和影响。故选B。 C 阅读匹配。左栏介绍的是五个人的饮食爱好，右栏是七家餐馆的简介。请给每个人的饮食爱好推荐合适的餐馆。 ____31____ Kim likes salad (沙拉) very much because he thinks it’s delicious. He likes having it with bread for breakfast. ____32____ Jerry’s favourite food is noodles. He often has tomato and egg noodles for lunch. ____33____ May likes beef and potato noodles best for dinner. She also likes to have a glass of orange juice after dinner. ____34____ Betty always eats Russian bread and drinks a glass of milk for breakfast. ____35____ Nina likes chicken hamburgers and soft drinks. She often has them for lunch and dinner. A. Noodles with eggs and tomatoes are our special food. If you have a try here for lunch, you will never forget it. B. It’s good to drink some milk in the morning. Milk can give you much energy. We have fresh milk for you here. C. Come here to have delicious hamburgers and soft drinks. We have chicken hamburgers for you. You can have it for lunch and dinner. D. For today’s breakfast, we have all kinds of delicious bread and fresh milk. You can enjoy your breakfast here. E. We have rice, lots of vegetables and meat for lunch today. You can have potatoes, tomatoes, beef, fish and chicken here. F. We have a special delicious salad. Many people like it very much. If you put it on bread to eat for breakfast, you will find that it’s the most delicious food in the world. G. We have beef and potato noodles. They are delicious and healthy. Both children and parents like to have them. Orange juice is also healthy. You can drink it after dinner. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五个人的饮食爱好和七家餐馆的简介进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Kim likes salad (沙拉) very much because he thinks it’s delicious. He likes having it with bread for breakfast.”可知，基姆非常喜欢沙拉，因为他觉得沙拉很好吃。他早餐喜欢把它和面包一起吃。选项F“我们有特别美味的沙拉。许多人非常喜欢它。如果你把它放在面包上吃早餐，你会发现它是世界上最美味的食物。”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Jerry’s favourite food is noodles. He often has tomato and egg noodles for lunch.”可知，杰瑞最喜欢的食物是面条。他午饭经常吃番茄鸡蛋面。选项A“鸡蛋西红柿面条是我们的特色菜。如果你在这里吃午餐，你将永远不会忘记它。”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“May likes beef and potato noodles best for dinner. She also likes to have a glass of orange juice after dinner.”可知，梅晚餐最喜欢吃牛肉土豆面。她也喜欢晚饭后喝一杯橙汁。选项G“我们有牛肉土豆面。它们既美味又健康。孩子和父母都喜欢他们。橙汁也很健康。你可以在晚饭后喝。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Betty always eats Russian bread and drinks a glass of milk for breakfast.”可知，贝蒂早餐总是吃俄罗斯面包，喝一杯牛奶。选项D“今天的早餐，我们有各种美味的面包和新鲜的牛奶。您可以在这里享用早餐。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Nina likes chicken ham-burgers and soft drinks. She often has them for lunch and dinner.”可知，尼娜喜欢鸡肉火腿汉堡和软饮料。她经常在午餐和晚餐时吃它们。选项C“来这里吃美味的汉堡和软饮料。我们为您准备了鸡肉汉堡。你可以在午餐和晚餐时吃。”与之匹配。故选C。 五、单词拼写（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语, 在句子中的横线上写出所缺单词的正确形式 （每空只写一词）。 36. ________ (长颈鹿) eat plants but not meat. 【答案】Giraffes 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿吃植物，但不吃肉。长颈鹿：giraffe，结合空后的动词原形eat可知，此处应用名词复数形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Giraffes。 37. It is ________ (危险的) to keep a snake as a pet. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：养蛇当宠物是很危险的。危险的：dangerous，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 38. Be ________ (有礼貌的), and you can make more friends. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：礼貌一点，你就能交到更多的朋友。有礼貌的：polite，形容词作表语。故填polite。 39. Please turn off the lights before you ________ (离开) the classroom. 【答案】leave 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在你离开教室前关灯。leave“离开”，动词。此句一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填leave。 40. He ________ (几乎不) runs, so he is heavy. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎不跑步，因此他很胖。hardly“几乎不”，频度副词。故填hardly。 41. Do you often play ________ (排球) at weekends? 【答案】volleyball 【解析】 【详解】句意：你经常在周末打排球吗？排球：volleyball，固定短语play volleyball“打排球”。故填volleyball。 42. My English teacher always ________ (鼓励) me to read aloud. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我大声朗读。鼓励：encourage，为动词，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式。故填encourages。 43. Chinese people make ________ (饺子) in Spring Festival with their families. 【答案】dumplings 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人在春节和家人一起包饺子。饺子：dumpling，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填dumplings。 44. Maria ________ (服务) her classmates with some delicious candies. 【答案】serves 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚给她的同学端上美味的糖果。服务：serve，为动词，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，应用动词三单形式。故填serves。 45. Don’t ________ (到达) late for school. 【答案】arrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。根据汉语提示可知，此处为arrive“到达”。此句为祈使句的否定形式，后接动词原形。故填arrive。 六、翻译句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子, 把答案写在横线上, 词数不限。 46. 你为什么不喜欢狐狸？ _____________________________ 【答案】Why don’t you like foxes? 【解析】 【详解】你为什么不做：why don’t you do；喜欢：like；狐狸：fox，应用复数表示类别。故填Why don’t you like foxes? 47. 你上周的旅行怎么样？ ______________ 【答案】How was your trip last week? 【解析】 48. 我每周打两次羽毛球。 _____________________________ 【答案】I play badminton twice a week. 【解析】 【详解】I“我”，为主语；play badminton“打羽毛球”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形；twice a week“每周两次”。故填I play badminton twice a week. 49. 你昨天上了英语课吗？ ______________ 【答案】Did you have an English lesson yesterday? 【解析】 50. 一天吃三餐是重要的。 _____________________________ 【答案】Eating three meals a day is important./ It is important to eat three meals a day. 【解析】 【详解】表示“做某事是重要的”，可以使用固定句型“It is important to do sth”，也可以使用动名词短语作主语，important作表语的结构。eat“吃”；three meals a day“一天三餐”。故填Eating three meals a day is important./ It is important to eat three meals a day. 七、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 health　keep　have　habit　should　because　at Health is very important to us. To stay ____51____ , we need some knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber (纤维素) and low in fat. As the saying goes, “An apple a day ____52____ the doctor away. ” So, fruit is good for health. At the same time, don’t eat sweets too much, because too much sugar is bad for us. Secondly, exercise is a good way to help us keep from getting fat. People who do running regularly are usually healthier than those who don’t. Finally, have good living ____53____. We should sleep for about 8 hours ____54____ night, and never work too late. Overwork and lack of sleep will increase the risk of getting ill. These are the things we ____55____ pay attention to in order to have a strong body. 【答案】51. healthy 52. keeps 53. habits 54. at 55. should 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的重要性以及维持健康的方法。 【51题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们需要一些知识。根据“Health is very important to us”可知，是指保持健康，应用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。 【52题详解】 句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“As the saying goes”可知，这是一句谚语，表达为“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”，所以动词keep用三单形式。故填keeps。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，要有良好的生活习惯。根据“Finally, have good living...”以及后面的“We should sleep for about 8 hours...night, and never work too late.”可知，这里在谈论的是生活方面的一些习惯，habit“习惯”，需用复数表示泛指。故填habits。 【54题详解】 句意：我们应该每晚睡大约8个小时，并且绝不要工作到太晚。at night“在晚上”，为固定短语。故填at。 【55题详解】 句意：为了拥有一个强壮的身体，这些是我们应该注意的事情。根据“These are the things we...pay attention to in order to have a strong body.”结合备选词可知，指的是应该要注意的事情，情态动词should“应该”符合语境。故填should。 八、读写综合（含A和B两部分, 共15分） 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England. I live with my family happily. I have good eating habits. I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast. And I drink some water after having breakfast. I can’t eat biscuits (饼干). I like them but my mum says they’re not good for me. Joanna and Penny are my friends. Their mum says a healthy breakfast is good for them. They like milk and they drink it every morning. They eat bread and some apples for breakfast. My brother’s name is Will. Pizzas are his favourite food but he doesn’t eat them for breakfast. Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. He eats some cheese and some bread for breakfast. My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it. He drinks water for breakfast and he eats a banana and some bread. Sometimes he also drinks coffee when he feels tired. 56. How old is Laura? ___________________________________ 57. What does Laura eat for breakfast? ___________________________________ 58. When do Joanna and Penny drink milk? ___________________________________ 59. Why doesn’t Will eat pizzas for breakfast? ___________________________________ 60. Who doesn’t drink milk? ___________________________________ 61. 书面表达 假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你的饮食和运动习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄课文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Life Hello, dear friends！ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She/Laura is 12/twelve (years old). 57. She/Laura eats some fruit and some bread for breakfast. 58. They/Joanna and Penny drink it/milk every morning. 59. Because his/Will’s mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. 60. Laura’s dad/father doesn’t drink milk. 61. 例文 My Healthy Life Hello, dear friends! I’m Li Hua. I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I have an egg, some bread and a glass of milk. For lunch, I have tomato and beef noodles. After lunch, I have an apple. For dinner, I have rice, vegetables and chicken. I love carrots and fish. I think they are healthy because they are good for my eyes. 　 I also like doing sports. I run three times a week, and I play basketball with my friends on Saturdays. Doing sports can make me happy and healthy. 　 It is important to have a healthy lifestyle. We should eat more healthy food and do more exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura及其家人和朋友的饮食习惯。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m 12 years old”可知Laura 12岁。故填She/Laura is 12/twelve (years old). 【57题详解】 根据“I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast”可知Laura早餐吃水果和面包。故填She/Laura eats some fruit and some bread for breakfast. 【58题详解】 根据“They like milk and they drink it every morning.”可知Joanna和Penny每天早上喝牛奶。故填They/Joanna and Penny drink it/milk every morning. 【59题详解】 根据“Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him”可知Will不吃披萨早餐是因为妈妈认为吃太多披萨对他不好。故填Because his/Will’s mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. 【60题详解】 根据“My dad doesn’t drink milk”可知Laura的爸爸不喝牛奶。故填Laura’s dad/father doesn’t drink milk. 【61题详解】 例文 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给信息回答问题，注意语法正确、语义完整切题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己有健康的饮食习惯； 第二步，介绍自己有很好的运动习惯； 第三步，呼吁大家要有健康的生活习惯。 [亮点词汇] ① be good for对……有好处 ② like doing sth喜欢做某事 ③ healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 [高分句型] I think they are healthy because they are good for my eyes.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$