七年级英语下学期期中押题预测卷（南京专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中押题卷（南京专用） 英语预测卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Every year, I get a present from my parents on ________ Day. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年，我都在儿童节从我父母那里得到一份礼物。 考查名词所有格。根据“Every year, I get a present from my parents on...Day.”可知，Children’s Day“儿童节”，Children’s是名词复数的所有格形式。故选D。 2．I love my country as you love ________. A．you B．your C．yours D．of you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爱我的国家，就像你爱你的国家一样。 考查代词用法。you你/你们，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；of you你/你们中的。根据“I love my country as you love...”可知，空处是指“你的国家”，后面无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，故选C。 3．“Fifty-five million five hundred and sixty-seven thousand and eighty-five” is ________ . A．55567085 B．55056785 C．55506785 D．55560785 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“五千五百六十七万八十五”是55,567,085。 考查基数词。从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗号 (即以此把数目分为若干段)，第一个逗号前的数为thousand (千)，第二个逗号前的数为million (百万)。所以“Fifty-five million five hundred and sixty-seven thousand and eighty-five”可以写成55,567,085。故选A。 4．—Nancy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy? —My flat is ________ hers. I live on the tenth floor. A．on; above B．in; over C．on; on D．in; beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——南希住在五楼。你呢，艾米？——我的公寓在她的上面。我住在十楼。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；above在……以上，超过；in在……里面；over在……之上；beside在……旁边。根据“the fifth floor”可知，第一空使用on，表示在五楼，根据“My flat is...hers. I live on the tenth floor.”可知，第二空使用above，表示十楼在五楼之上，且二者之间无接触。故选A。 5．We can’t believe that ________ little boys can do ________ many jobs. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不相信这么小的男孩们可以做这么多工作。 考查so和such的用法。so+形容词或副词，such+名词短语，都表示“如此、这么”。little boys“小男孩”是名词短语，故第一空用such；so many“如此多”是固定搭配，故第二空用so。故选C。 6．—I have trouble _________ about Daniel.     —You can try to email him. A．to get some information B．to get some informations C．getting some information D．getting some informations 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在获取关于Daniel的一些信息方面有困难。——你可以试着给他发电子邮件。 考查非谓语动词和名词。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，所以排除A、B选项；information是不可数名词，some可修饰不可数名词，故选C。 7．—Can you tell me _________ these old books? —You can _________ to the children in poor areas . A．how to deal with, give them away B．what to deal with, give away them C．how to do with, give them away D．what to do with, give away them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我如何处理这些旧书吗？——你可以把他们捐给贫困地区的孩子。 考查疑问词和代词用法。how to deal with和what to do with都表示“如何做某事”，故B与C选项错误；give away是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，代词要放在中间，故选A。 8．There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一些重要的会议。 考查There be句型和时态。分析句子可知，句子是There be句型，排除BC选项；再由“this coming weekend”可知，时态是一般将来时，用There will be。故选D。 9．—Can you please ________ the toys on the floor before your grandma comes back? —OK, I will do it right now. A．put up B．get up C．pick up D．look up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在你奶奶回来之前，你能把地板上的玩具捡起来吗？  ——好的，我马上就做。 考查动词短语词义辨析。put up张贴，搭建；get up起床；pick up捡起；look up查阅，向上看。由“the toys on the floor”可知，此处说的是捡起地板上的玩具，故“pick up”符合语境。故选C。 10．Many scientists believe that robots _________ like us in the near future. A．will can talk B．can be able to talk C．can talk D．will be able to talk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很多科学家相信机器人在不久的将来能够像我们一样说话。 考查时态和形容词短语。can do和be able to do都表示“能够做某事”，故B选项错误；can是情态动词，will can表达错误，故A选项错误；根据“in the near future”可知此是一般现在时，而can只表示现在的能力，故C选项错误，故选D。 11．—I want to read something. Would you like to give me _________ to read？ —Let me see. A．anything interesting enough B．anything enough interesting C．something enough interesting D．something interesting enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想读点东西。你愿意给我一些有趣的东西来读吗？——让我想想。 考查不定代词及副词的用法。“Would you please…”句型表示请求，想要得到对方的肯定回答，因此问句中应用“something”，排除选项A和B；enough“足够”修饰形容词或副词时，应放在形容词或副词的后面。故选D。 12．This is my _________ time to see NeZha 2. But I want to see it _________ time. A．the second; the third B．second; a third C．the second time; a third D．second; the third 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我第二次看《哪吒 2》。但是我想再看一次。 考查序数词的使用。第一个空，此处有形容词性物主代词“my”修饰“time”时，前面不用定冠词“the”，所以用“second” 。第二个空，“a third time”表示“又一次，再一次”，此处指“我想再看一次《哪吒 2》”，“a + 序数词” 表示 “又一，再一”。故选B。 13．If Simon ________ free tomorrow, he ________ us. A．won’t be, doesn’t join B．doesn’t be, won’t join C．isn’t, won’t join D．won’t ber, isn’t join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果西蒙明天没有空，他就不会加入我们。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，时态要求“主将从现”。根据“If Simon...free tomorrow, he...us.”可知，前半句为从句，且句子缺少系动词，主语为单数，系动词使用is；后半句为主句，时态应使用一般将来时。故选C。 14．—Neil, what are your neighbours like?   —________. A．Most of them are famous workers B．They like helping us with our problems C．They often meet at the community centre D．All of them are caring and kind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——尼尔，你的邻居怎么样？  ——他们都很有爱心且善良。 考查情景交际。Most of them are famous workers他们大多数是著名的工人；They like helping us with our problems他们喜欢帮我们解决问题；They often meet at the community centre他们经常在社区中心见面；All of them are caring and kind他们都很有爱心且善良。问句“what are your neighbours like?”询问的是邻居的性格、品质等内在特征，故D选项符合语境。故选D。 15．—I really miss my parents when I am learning abroad. —_________. A．No pain, no gain B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do C．Home is where the heart is D．Learning is a key to unlocking the world. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我在国外学习的时候，我真的很想念我的父母。——家是心之所在。 考查习语辨析。No pain, no gain不劳无获；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Home is where the heart is家是心之所在；Learning is a key to unlocking the world学习是开启世界的一把钥匙。根据“I really miss my parents when I am learning abroad.”可知，这里表达的是对家的思念之情。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years. There are different stories about the invention of the umbrella in 16 . The most popular one has 17 to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited a famous lake. It started 18 suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the lake even 19 rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and 20 . Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next 21 , when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 22 . He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and 23 to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper. It was cheaper (更便宜的) than silk and 24 people could afford (买得起) it. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. 25 the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 16．A．America B．China C．England D．France 17．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 18．A．raining B．rain C．rains D．rainy 19．A．in B．on C．at D．for 20．A．books B．silk C．materials D．paper 21．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 22．A．sad B．happy C．surprised D．sorry 23．A．small B．short C．quiet D．easy 24．A．more B．much C．lot D．lots 25．A．But B．Because C．So D．Or 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国油纸伞的起源故事。 16．句意：关于伞在中国的发明有不同的故事。 America美国；China中国；England英格兰；France法国。根据“The most popular one has…to do with Lu Ban.”及常识可知，鲁班是中国人，则此处是在介绍伞在“中国”发明的典故。故选B。 17．句意：最流行的一个和鲁班有关。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某些事。根据“has…to do with Lu Ban”可知，此处在引出其中一个“与鲁班有关”的典故，应用复合不定代词something与之构成动词短语，“have something to do with sb.”表示“与某人……有关”。故选D。 18．句意：天突然下起雨来。 raining正在下雨；rain下雨，动词原形；rains下雨，动词三单形式；rainy下雨的。根据“started…”及语境可知，此处指“开始下雨”，“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，应用raining与之搭配。故选A。 19．句意：在明天日出之前，谁能想出一个雨天也能游湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。 in在……里，常接月份、季节或年份；on在……，常用于具体的某一天或某个时刻；at在，常接具体的时刻；for为了。根据“…rainy days”及语境可知，“在雨天”应用介词on与之搭配。故选B。 20．句意：他收集了一些工具和材料。 books书；silk丝绸；materials材料；paper纸。根据“Then he spent the whole night building pavilions around the lake.”及语境可知，此处指鲁班收集了一些制作亭子的工具和“材料”。故选C。 21．句意：第二天早晨，鲁班谈起自己的功绩，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。 morning上午；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据上一段“Before sunrise tomorrow”及“Then he spent the whole night building pavilions around the lake.”可知，，鲁班和妻子约定在第二天日出前为时间节点，此处应指鲁班花了一个晚上建造亭子后的第二天“早晨”。故选A。 22．句意：鲁班很吃惊。 sad伤心的；happy高兴的；surprised吃惊的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his wife held something unusual in her han…He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful…You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better”可知，鲁班看到妻子拿出的这件物品很不寻常，认为这件东西又轻又好看，材料和用法也很特别，认为妻子的东西比自己做得好，此处应指鲁班“很吃惊”。故选C。 23．句意：它又轻又漂亮，便于携带。 small小的；short短的；quiet安静的；easy简单的。根据“He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and…to carry.”可知，and连接相同感情色彩的词，且这件东西“很容易打开和关闭”应是“方便”携带，“easy to carry”表示“方便携带”。故选D。 24．句意：它比丝绸便宜，而且更多的人买得起它。 more更多的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lot许多，常与“a…of”连用；lots许多，后常接“of+名词”。根据“…people”及“Later, people began to use paper. It was cheaper than silk”可知，比丝绸更便宜的纸伞出现了，应是“更多的”人买得起了。故选A。 25．句意：为了使伞防水，人们在伞的表面刷了一种油。于是油纸伞出现了。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；Or或者。前后句表示因果关系，指人们在伞的表面刷了一种油是为了防水，最终的结果是油纸伞出现了，此处应用so引出这样做的结果，意为“所以”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 26．What type of house is for rent? A．A cottage in a village. B．A farmhouse in a town. C．A town house with a garden. D．A modern house with a yard. 27．If you want to rent the house, how much will you need to pay every month? A．$800. B．$1,200. C．$2,000. D．$2,400. 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The house has a study. B．People can visit the house at any time. C．The house has an area of 1,200 square metres. D．Renters have to pay three months’rent at a time. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了一则房屋出租的广告，包含房屋类型、租金以及相关信息的描述。 26．推理判断题。根据文中“beautiful family home ...full yard...”可知，出租的房屋是带有院子的现代风格的房屋，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“$1,200.”可知，每月需要支付的租金是1200美元。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“showing at any time”可知，人们可以在任何时候看房，故选B。 Growing up in a small town in the heart of the countryside, my hometown holds a special place in my heart. My hometown has rich history. Dating back to the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town. They tilled (耕种) the land, made the roads and built buildings along them. As I walk down the wide streets, I can see the buildings still stand tall today. By looking back at the town’s history, I always feel so proud. My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbors greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need. From festivals that bring the town together to volunteer chances that make the town better, there is a strong sense of family. Along the streets, there are many local businesses run by hard-working people. They offer places for people to catch up over a cup of coffee or share a meal with friends. My hometown is rich in natural beauty. The rolling hills surround (包围) the town. In the spring, flowers are everywhere in the town, while in the fall, the leaves turn red and gold. The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature. From the Main Street with mom-and-pop shops to the fields that spread as far as the eye can see, every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood. 29．Who built the town in the early 1800s? A．People from the countryside. B．People from the city. C．People from other countries. D．People from the nearby town. 30．What can we learn about people in the writer’s hometown? A．They help volunteers a lot. B．They are friendly to each other. C．They are good at running businesses. D．They often have meals with friends at home. 31．What does the writer often do in the local park? A．Think about his shop. B．Climb the hills with his family. C．Relax and enjoy nature. D．Have festival activities with neighbors. 32．From the passage, we know the writer ________. A．likes spring much more than fall B．has a great love for his hometown C．will write a book about his hometown D．left his hometown after his childhood 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的历史、人和风景等。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dating back to the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town.”可知，19世纪初，来自城市的人们建造了这个小镇。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbors greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need.”可知，作者的家乡也是一个热闹的社区，邻居们微笑着互相问候，并在需要的时候伸出援手，所以作者家乡的人对彼此都很友好。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature.”可知，作者经常在当地的公园里休息并享受大自然。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“my hometown holds a special place in my heart”以及最后一段中的“every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood”可知，家乡在作者心中占有特殊的地位，这个小镇的每一个角落都充满了作者童年的回忆，所以可推知，作者热爱家乡。故选B。 Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added (增加) Breaking (霹雳舞) to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games! Breaking might be one of the very unusual sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as more of an art than a sport. The dance style first appeared (出现) on the streets of New York in the 1970s. Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements. In the 1980s, Breaking swept around the world when it was adopted by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Jackson’s moonwalk became popular among teenagers worldwide. Why did the IOC choose Breaking? Over the past few years, the Olympics have become less interesting for young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time. “We want to take sports to the youth,” said IOC President. To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be widely practised by men in at least 75 countries and by women in no fewer than 40 countries. Breaking certainly meets this standard (标准), according to The Sydney Morning Herald. It is also competitive (有竞争力的) and requires strict training just like other sports. Dancers need to have the strong upper body and core (核心) strength. “I train at least 10 hours a week, and I’ve been training since I was a young kid,” the top Australian Breaking dancer Lowe said. “It’s great that it gives us more recognition (认可) as a sport,” said the British Breaking dancer Karam. “Now, the efforts of Breaking dancers are gradually accepted and even admired by a growing number of people. And for the Olympics, it will attract young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.” 33．From the third paragraph, we can know that ________. A．Breaking was very popular in the 1970s B．there are different movements in Breaking C．Michael Jackson gave lessons of Breaking to teenagers D．In the 1980s, Breaking started on the streets of New York 34．The IOC chose Breaking because ________. A．the sport has been popular with only young people for a long time B．it wants to make the Olympics more popular with young people C．there are top Breaking dancers in many countries, such as Australia and England D．it is widely practised by men and women around the world 35．What does the underlined word “requires” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Needs. B．Helps. C．Corrects. D．Beats. 36．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Breaking has been added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. B．Breaking is interesting and good for people’s health. C．Breaking dancers have trained hard for the Olympic Games. D．Breaking is becoming more and more popular. 【答案】33．B 34．B 35．A 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了国际奥委会将霹雳舞纳入2024年巴黎奥运会的决定，并探讨了霹雳舞的历史、受欢迎程度以及入选奥运会的原因。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements.”可知，霹雳舞表演者在跳舞时会使用不同的动作。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“The IOC is trying to make the Games more ‘youthful’, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time.”可知，国际奥委会希望通过增加年轻人喜欢的运动来使奥运会更加年轻化。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“It is also competitive and requires strict training just like other sports.”结合选项可知，霹雳舞和其他运动一样，需要有严格的训练。“requires”意为“需要”。故选A。 36．主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added Breaking to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!”可知，本文主要讲述了霹雳舞被纳入2024年巴黎奥运会的消息。故选A。 Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain. Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 37．What happened (发生) to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house was burned. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 38．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 39．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Police Officers Save People’s Lives B．People Depend on Each Other C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区工作人员的重要性，以及社区人们之间相互依存的关系。 37．细节理解题。根据“If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse.”可知，上周Jackson家里发生了火灾，他们的房子被烧毁了。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.”可知，大雨过后，警察给家庭提供了帮助。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary.”可知，清洁工收集垃圾是要保持社区干净，故推出划线部分sanitary意为“干净”。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。根据“We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了社区工作人员的重要性，以及社区人们之间相互依存的关系，故选项B“人们相互依赖”符合本文标题。故选B。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The book gives a great (体验) of life in ancient China. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：这本书很好地展现了中国古代生活的体验。“体验”对应的英文是“experience”，符合句意。故填experience。 42．Nowadays more and more Chinese or (甚至) foreigners like traditional Chinese crafts. 【答案】even 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的中国人甚至外国人喜欢中国传统工艺。“甚至”为even，是副词，故填even。 43．She enjoys (read) books in her free time. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：她喜欢在空闲时间读书。enjoy doing sth.为固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填reading。 44．My uncle is an (工程师). He builds bridges and roads. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名工程师。他修桥梁和道路。engineer“工程师”，可数名词；空前有an，空处用名词单数形式。故填engineer。 45．Beijing opera is a very colourful art (形式). 【答案】form 【详解】句意：京剧是一种非常丰富多彩的艺术形式。“形式”form，根据“a”可知，此处使用单数形式。故填form。 46．People put up the Spring Festival couplets to (表达) their wishes. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：人们贴春联是为了表达他们的祝愿。不定式to后接 动词原形，动词express“表达”需用原形，to express在句中作目的状语，说明贴春联的目的。故填express。 47．The Stone Forest in Kunming has many stones in different (shape). 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：昆明的石林里有许多形状各异的石头。shape“形状”，different后跟名词复数，故填shapes。 48．Bill, a famous (law) in this city, deals with many cases (案件) every year. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：比尔是这个城市著名的律师，每年处理许多案件。根据“a famous”和“law”可知，此处需要填入一个表示职业的名词，且由“law”提示应使用lawyer“律师”，a修饰名词单数。故填lawyer。 49．I will (check) your radio next Monday. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：我下周一将会检查你的收音机。根据“will”和括号中的“check”可知，此处使用动词原形，表示将来时态。故填check。 50．In the (five) picture, we can see a lot of flowers. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：在第五张图中，我们可以看到许多花。根据所给单词以及“In the…picture”可知，此处指的是“第五张图片”，fifth意为“第五”，序数词。故填fifth。 B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选出合适的单词或短语，并用正确形式填空。   help         live          be willing to           tidy         with Our neighbours are all very kind and 51 . There’s an old man 52 in our community. He has no sons or daughters. He lives on the top floor 53 a cat. When it rains or snows, it’s difficult for him to go shopping. The neighbours 54 help him. They take turns to do shopping and 55 the room for him. My parents also visit him from time to time. I think we should learn to be good neighbours. 【答案】51．helpful 52．living 53．with 54．are willing to 55．tidy 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居们帮助住顶楼的老人购物和打扫房间的经过。 51．句意：我们的邻居都非常善良且乐于助人。根据“Our neighbours are all very kind and”可知，此处需要一个与“kind”并列的描述邻居品质的词，“help”的形容词形式“helpful”意为“乐于助人的”符合语境，描述邻居们善良且乐于助人的特点。故填helpful。 52．句意：有一位老人住在我们社区里。根据“There’s an old man...in our community.”可知，句中用现在分词“living”作后置定语修饰“an old man”。故填living。 53．句意：他和一只猫住在顶层。根据“He lives on the top floor...a cat.”可知，句中表述他和猫一起生活。此处时一个介词，“live with”意为 “与……住在一起”，“with a cat”作伴随状语，说明他和猫一起生活的状态。故填with。 54．句意：邻居们愿意帮助他。根据“The neighbours...help him.”可知，句中表述老人在困难的困难时候，邻居们的行动表明邻居们是愿意帮助他的。“be willing to do sth.”表示“愿意做某事”，句子主语“The neighbours”是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以“be”动词用“are”。故填are willing to。 55．句意：他们轮流去购物并为他打扫房间。根据“They take turns to do shopping and...the room for him.”可知，句中“take turns to do sth.”表示“轮流做某事”，“and”连接两个词性相同的短语，“do shopping”和“tidy the room”并列。故填tidy。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? For many years, most Chinese like drinking tea very much. Now Chinese tea has also caught the world’s eye. The ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices (做法) went into the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2022. In old stories, it was Shennong who first found tea. Shennong was a god in China about 5,000 years ago. One day, he was sitting under a tree waiting for his water to boil (煮沸). Then a tree leaf fell into his pot and the water turned into tea. Lu Yu, from the Tang Dynasty (朝代), is known by many people as the “Tea Sage (茶圣)”. His book The Classic of Tea is popular in the world because of tea culture. It teaches people the ways to choose, make and drink tea. China’s tea culture has a number of social practices. For example, a host (主人) should use boiled tea to welcome guests (客人). Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of drinking Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a host could prepare (准备) tea for the guests more quickly by steeping (浸泡). Now, the old way is making a comeback among young Chinese people. The topic of “weiluzhucha” has more than 40,000 articles on a social media app for one year. People sit around a stove (炉子) and talk happily when they enjoy tea together. In this way, they can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed. 根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。 Chinese tea culture catches the world’s eye Introduction Most Chinese people like drinking tea for a 56 time. The ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices 57 the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2022. The 58 of tea culture About 5,000 years ago, Shennong was the first to find tea. One day, a tree leaf fell into his pot and the water 59 tea. In the Tang Dynasty, Lu Yu 60 The Classic of Tea. After reading his book, people will know 61 to choose, make and drink tea. Also in the Tang Dynasty, a host should welcome guests 62 boiled tea. In the Ming Dynasty, a 63 way took its place— steeping. The present situation (现状) There are 64 40,000 articles about the topic of “weiluzhucha”. People have a good time 65 with their friends when enjoying tea together. 【答案】 56．long 57．entered 58．history 59．became 60．wrote 61．how 62．with 63．quicker 64．over 65．talking 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史和传统，以及茶文化在当今社会的发展和变化。 56．根据“For many years, most Chinese like drinking tea very much.”可知，很长时间以来，大多数中国人都非常喜欢喝茶，long“长的”符合。故填long。 57．根据“The ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices (做法) went into the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2022.”可知，中国传统茶的制作方法和社会习俗于2022年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，enter“进入”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填entered。 58．此栏目右半部分的内容介绍茶文化的历史，因此可知，该空填history。故填history。 59．根据“Then a tree leaf fell into his pot and the water turned into tea.”可知，一片树叶掉进了他的锅里，水变成了茶，become“变成”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填became。 60．根据“Lu Yu…His book The Classic of Tea is popular in the world because of tea culture.”可知，陆羽写了《茶经》这本书，write“写”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填wrote。 61．根据“It teaches people the ways to choose, make and drink tea.”可知，读完这本书后，人们将会知道如何选茶、沏茶和喝茶，how“如何”符合。故填how。 62．根据“For example, a host (主人) should use boiled tea to welcome guests (客人).”可知，主人应该用煮茶来欢迎客人，with“用”符合。故填with。 63．根据“Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a host could prepare (准备) tea for the guests more quickly by steeping (浸泡).”可知，在明朝，主人可以通过浸泡的方式来更快地为客人准备茶，quicker“更快的”符合。故填quicker。 64．根据“The topic of ‘weiluzhucha’ has more than 40,000 articles on a social media app for one year.”可知，关于“围炉煮茶”主题的文章有40000多篇，over“超过”符合。故填over。 65．根据“People sit around a stove (炉子) and talk happily when they enjoy tea together.”可知，人们围坐在炉子旁，一起喝茶时愉快地聊天，talk“谈论”，have a good time doing sth.“做某事很愉快”是固定词组。故填talking。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Is it hot in the desert? Not always. The Gobi Desert is a c 66 desert. It’s the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest one in the world. It goes a 67 southern Mongolia and parts of northern China. It c 68 about 1.3 million square kilometres, lying in the heart of Asia’s most remote region (偏远地区). The Gobi Desert has more rocks than sand. The m 69 of “Gobi” is “large and dry” in the Mongolian language. It’s very dry b 70 the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there. The desert has super cold w 71 and really hot summers. In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer. Different k 72 of animals live in the Gobi Desert. Snow leopards (雪豹) are one of the common animals. Their thick fur is grey and white, and can keep them w 73 in the snow. In the sky above, you can see golden eagles (金雕) f 74 around. They are looking for small animals to eat, and one of their favourite foods is the jerboa (跳鼠). Jerboas look a bit like mice, but they have s 75 back legs that are five times longer than their forelegs (前腿). So they are really good at jumping. 【答案】 66．(c)old 67．(a)cross 68．(c)overs 69．(m)eaning 70．(b)ecause 71．(w)inters 72．(k)inds 73．(w)arm 74．(f)ly/(f)lying 75．(s)trong/(s)tronger 【导语】本文主要介绍了戈壁沙漠的地理特征、气候条件以及生活在那里的动物。 66．句意：戈壁沙漠是一个寒冷的沙漠。根据下文“In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer.”并结合首字母提示可知，戈壁沙漠是一个寒冷的沙漠，cold“寒冷的”。故填(c)old。 67．句意：它横跨蒙古南部和中国北部的部分地区。根据“It goes… southern Mongolia and parts of northern China.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指地理范围，表示横跨蒙古南部和中国北部的部分地区，across“横过”。故填(a)cross。 68．句意：它占地约130万平方公里，位于亚洲最偏远地区的中心。根据空后的“about 1.3 million square kilometres”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指占地面积，cover“覆盖”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填(c)overs。 69．句意：“戈壁”在蒙古语中的意思是“又大又干”。根据“large and dry”并结合首字母提示可知，此处解释“戈壁”的含义，meaning“意思”，在句中作主语，谓语为“is”，用单数形式。故填(m)eaning。 70．句意：这里非常干燥，因为喜马拉雅山阻挡了雨云到达那里。根据“It’s very dry…the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处解释原因，because“因为”符合。故填(b)ecause。 71．句意：沙漠的冬天非常寒冷，夏天非常炎热。根据“really hot summers”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指季节，表示冬天，winter“冬天”，且用复数形式。故填(w)inters。 72．句意：戈壁沙漠里生活着各种各样的动物。根据“Different…of animals live in the Gobi Desert.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指各种各样的动物，different kinds of“不同种类的”，是固定搭配。故填(k)inds。 73．句意：它们厚厚的皮毛是灰色和白色的，可以在雪地里保暖。根据“Their thick fur”并结合首字母提示可知，厚厚的皮毛，应是可以保暖，warm“温暖的”符合。故填(w)arm。 74．句意：在上面的天空中，你可以看到金雕四处飞翔/正四处飞翔。根据“In the sky above”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指飞在空中，fly“飞”，此处可表示过程，用省略to的不定式；此处也可表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式。故填(f)ly/(f)lying。 75．句意：跳鼠看起来有点像老鼠，但它们有强壮的/更强壮后腿，比前腿长五倍。根据“ that are five times longer than their forelegs”并结合首字母提示可知，后腿比前腿长五倍，应是强壮的，strong“强壮的”；此处可以表示比老鼠的后腿强壮，用比较级形式。故填(s)trong/(s)tronger。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．近年来，京剧、国画(Chinese painting)、书法(calligraphy)、剪纸等传统艺术受到了越来越多人的喜爱，继承和发扬中华传统文化与艺术已经成为一股风潮，请以“My favourite traditional Chinese art”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍你最喜欢的一种中华传统艺术。 写作内容: 1. What is it about? 2. How did you get to like it? 3. What do you expect (期望) about it? 写作要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.短文中必须包括所有要点，可增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 My favourite traditional Chinese art ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite traditional Chinese art Of all the traditional Chinese folk art, my favourite is paper-cutting. It’s a kind of folk art in China. People cut different pictures of people, animals or plants with knives or scissors on red paper. It is folded before it is cut with scissors. It’s such a wonderful art form that I love it the first time I know it. Firstly, it’s a good way to learn about the traditional art. Secondly, paper-cutting works are great presents for my family and friends. Paper-cutting is part of Chinese culture that all Chinese people like. And I want to share it with others. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的中华传统艺术。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己最喜欢的传统艺术是什么； 第二步，详细介绍该艺术以及你是如何喜欢上它的； 第三步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①share...with...和……分享 ②paper-cutting works剪纸作品 [高分句型] ①Firstly, it’s a good way to learn about the traditional art.(不定式作定语) ②Paper-cutting is part of Chinese culture that all Chinese people like.(定语从句) 2 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中押题卷（南京专用） 英语预测卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Every year, I get a present from my parents on ________ Day. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 2．I love my country as you love ________. A．you B．your C．yours D．of you 3．“Fifty-five million five hundred and sixty-seven thousand and eighty-five” is ________ . A．55567085 B．55056785 C．55506785 D．55560785 4．—Nancy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy? —My flat is ________ hers. I live on the tenth floor. A．on; above B．in; over C．on; on D．in; beside 5．We can’t believe that ________ little boys can do ________ many jobs. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such 6．—I have trouble _________ about Daniel.     —You can try to email him. A．to get some information B．to get some informations C．getting some information D．getting some informations 7．—Can you tell me _________ these old books? —You can _________ to the children in poor areas . A．how to deal with, give them away B．what to deal with, give away them C．how to do with, give them away D．what to do with, give away them 8．There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to have D．will be 9．—Can you please ________ the toys on the floor before your grandma comes back? —OK, I will do it right now. A．put up B．get up C．pick up D．look up 10．Many scientists believe that robots _________ like us in the near future. A．will can talk B．can be able to talk C．can talk D．will be able to talk 11．—I want to read something. Would you like to give me _________ to read？ —Let me see. A．anything interesting enough B．anything enough interesting C．something enough interesting D．something interesting enough 12．This is my _________ time to see NeZha 2. But I want to see it _________ time. A．the second; the third B．second; a third C．the second time; a third D．second; the third 13．If Simon ________ free tomorrow, he ________ us. A．won’t be, doesn’t join B．doesn’t be, won’t join C．isn’t, won’t join D．won’t ber, isn’t join 14．—Neil, what are your neighbours like?   —________. A．Most of them are famous workers B．They like helping us with our problems C．They often meet at the community centre D．All of them are caring and kind 15．—I really miss my parents when I am learning abroad. —_________. A．No pain, no gain B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do C．Home is where the heart is D．Learning is a key to unlocking the world. 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years. There are different stories about the invention of the umbrella in 16 . The most popular one has 17 to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited a famous lake. It started 18 suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the lake even 19 rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and 20 . Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next 21 , when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 22 . He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and 23 to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper. It was cheaper (更便宜的) than silk and 24 people could afford (买得起) it. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. 25 the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 16．A．America B．China C．England D．France 17．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 18．A．raining B．rain C．rains D．rainy 19．A．in B．on C．at D．for 20．A．books B．silk C．materials D．paper 21．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 22．A．sad B．happy C．surprised D．sorry 23．A．small B．short C．quiet D．easy 24．A．more B．much C．lot D．lots 25．A．But B．Because C．So D．Or 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 26．What type of house is for rent? A．A cottage in a village. B．A farmhouse in a town. C．A town house with a garden. D．A modern house with a yard. 27．If you want to rent the house, how much will you need to pay every month? A．$800. B．$1,200. C．$2,000. D．$2,400. 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The house has a study. B．People can visit the house at any time. C．The house has an area of 1,200 square metres. D．Renters have to pay three months’rent at a time. Growing up in a small town in the heart of the countryside, my hometown holds a special place in my heart. My hometown has rich history. Dating back to the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town. They tilled (耕种) the land, made the roads and built buildings along them. As I walk down the wide streets, I can see the buildings still stand tall today. By looking back at the town’s history, I always feel so proud. My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbors greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need. From festivals that bring the town together to volunteer chances that make the town better, there is a strong sense of family. Along the streets, there are many local businesses run by hard-working people. They offer places for people to catch up over a cup of coffee or share a meal with friends. My hometown is rich in natural beauty. The rolling hills surround (包围) the town. In the spring, flowers are everywhere in the town, while in the fall, the leaves turn red and gold. The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature. From the Main Street with mom-and-pop shops to the fields that spread as far as the eye can see, every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood. 29．Who built the town in the early 1800s? A．People from the countryside. B．People from the city. C．People from other countries. D．People from the nearby town. 30．What can we learn about people in the writer’s hometown? A．They help volunteers a lot. B．They are friendly to each other. C．They are good at running businesses. D．They often have meals with friends at home. 31．What does the writer often do in the local park? A．Think about his shop. B．Climb the hills with his family. C．Relax and enjoy nature. D．Have festival activities with neighbors. 32．From the passage, we know the writer ________. A．likes spring much more than fall B．has a great love for his hometown C．will write a book about his hometown D．left his hometown after his childhood Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added (增加) Breaking (霹雳舞) to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games! Breaking might be one of the very unusual sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as more of an art than a sport. The dance style first appeared (出现) on the streets of New York in the 1970s. Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements. In the 1980s, Breaking swept around the world when it was adopted by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Jackson’s moonwalk became popular among teenagers worldwide. Why did the IOC choose Breaking? Over the past few years, the Olympics have become less interesting for young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time. “We want to take sports to the youth,” said IOC President. To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be widely practised by men in at least 75 countries and by women in no fewer than 40 countries. Breaking certainly meets this standard (标准), according to The Sydney Morning Herald. It is also competitive (有竞争力的) and requires strict training just like other sports. Dancers need to have the strong upper body and core (核心) strength. “I train at least 10 hours a week, and I’ve been training since I was a young kid,” the top Australian Breaking dancer Lowe said. “It’s great that it gives us more recognition (认可) as a sport,” said the British Breaking dancer Karam. “Now, the efforts of Breaking dancers are gradually accepted and even admired by a growing number of people. And for the Olympics, it will attract young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.” 33．From the third paragraph, we can know that ________. A．Breaking was very popular in the 1970s B．there are different movements in Breaking C．Michael Jackson gave lessons of Breaking to teenagers D．In the 1980s, Breaking started on the streets of New York 34．The IOC chose Breaking because ________. A．the sport has been popular with only young people for a long time B．it wants to make the Olympics more popular with young people C．there are top Breaking dancers in many countries, such as Australia and England D．it is widely practised by men and women around the world 35．What does the underlined word “requires” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Needs. B．Helps. C．Corrects. D．Beats. 36．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Breaking has been added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. B．Breaking is interesting and good for people’s health. C．Breaking dancers have trained hard for the Olympic Games. D．Breaking is becoming more and more popular. Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain. Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 37．What happened (发生) to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house was burned. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 38．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 39．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Police Officers Save People’s Lives B．People Depend on Each Other C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The book gives a great (体验) of life in ancient China. 42．Nowadays more and more Chinese or (甚至) foreigners like traditional Chinese crafts. 43．She enjoys (read) books in her free time. 44．My uncle is an (工程师). He builds bridges and roads. 45．Beijing opera is a very colourful art (形式). 46．People put up the Spring Festival couplets to (表达) their wishes. 47．The Stone Forest in Kunming has many stones in different (shape). 48．Bill, a famous (law) in this city, deals with many cases (案件) every year. 49．I will (check) your radio next Monday. 50．In the (five) picture, we can see a lot of flowers. B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选出合适的单词或短语，并用正确形式填空。   help         live          be willing to           tidy         with Our neighbours are all very kind and 51 . There’s an old man 52 in our community. He has no sons or daughters. He lives on the top floor 53 a cat. When it rains or snows, it’s difficult for him to go shopping. The neighbours 54 help him. They take turns to do shopping and 55 the room for him. My parents also visit him from time to time. I think we should learn to be good neighbours. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? For many years, most Chinese like drinking tea very much. Now Chinese tea has also caught the world’s eye. The ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices (做法) went into the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2022. In old stories, it was Shennong who first found tea. Shennong was a god in China about 5,000 years ago. One day, he was sitting under a tree waiting for his water to boil (煮沸). Then a tree leaf fell into his pot and the water turned into tea. Lu Yu, from the Tang Dynasty (朝代), is known by many people as the “Tea Sage (茶圣)”. His book The Classic of Tea is popular in the world because of tea culture. It teaches people the ways to choose, make and drink tea. China’s tea culture has a number of social practices. For example, a host (主人) should use boiled tea to welcome guests (客人). Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of drinking Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, a host could prepare (准备) tea for the guests more quickly by steeping (浸泡). Now, the old way is making a comeback among young Chinese people. The topic of “weiluzhucha” has more than 40,000 articles on a social media app for one year. People sit around a stove (炉子) and talk happily when they enjoy tea together. In this way, they can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed. 根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。 Chinese tea culture catches the world’s eye Introduction Most Chinese people like drinking tea for a 56 time. The ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices 57 the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2022. The 58 of tea culture About 5,000 years ago, Shennong was the first to find tea. One day, a tree leaf fell into his pot and the water 59 tea. In the Tang Dynasty, Lu Yu 60 The Classic of Tea. After reading his book, people will know 61 to choose, make and drink tea. Also in the Tang Dynasty, a host should welcome guests 62 boiled tea. In the Ming Dynasty, a 63 way took its place— steeping. The present situation (现状) There are 64 40,000 articles about the topic of “weiluzhucha”. People have a good time 65 with their friends when enjoying tea together. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Is it hot in the desert? Not always. The Gobi Desert is a c 66 desert. It’s the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest one in the world. It goes a 67 southern Mongolia and parts of northern China. It c 68 about 1.3 million square kilometres, lying in the heart of Asia’s most remote region (偏远地区). The Gobi Desert has more rocks than sand. The m 69 of “Gobi” is “large and dry” in the Mongolian language. It’s very dry b 70 the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there. The desert has super cold w 71 and really hot summers. In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer. Different k 72 of animals live in the Gobi Desert. Snow leopards (雪豹) are one of the common animals. Their thick fur is grey and white, and can keep them w 73 in the snow. In the sky above, you can see golden eagles (金雕) f 74 around. They are looking for small animals to eat, and one of their favourite foods is the jerboa (跳鼠). Jerboas look a bit like mice, but they have s 75 back legs that are five times longer than their forelegs (前腿). So they are really good at jumping. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．近年来，京剧、国画(Chinese painting)、书法(calligraphy)、剪纸等传统艺术受到了越来越多人的喜爱，继承和发扬中华传统文化与艺术已经成为一股风潮，请以“My favourite traditional Chinese art”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍你最喜欢的一种中华传统艺术。 写作内容: 1. What is it about? 2. How did you get to like it? 3. What do you expect (期望) about it? 写作要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.短文中必须包括所有要点，可增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 My favourite traditional Chinese art ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$