七年级英语下学期期中押题卷（常州专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 七年级英语下学期期中押题卷（常州专用）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．“It’s time to make ________ bed, Maria. You need to keep the room tidy,” says her mother. A．her B．his C．my D．your 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“玛丽亚，该铺床了。你需要保持房间整洁，”她妈妈说。 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。引号里是呼唤语，意为“该是你铺床的时间了”，空格处应用形容词性物主代词your。故选D。 2．My brother was born on March 20th, 2014, and tomorrow will be his ________ birthday. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth D．twelfieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟出生于2014年3月20日，明天将是他的第十二个生日。 考查序数词的用法。twelve十二；twelfth第十二；twelveth拼写错误；twelfieth拼写错误。根据“his… birthday”可知，这里需要表示顺序的序数词，故选B。 3．—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookshop? —Go along this road. It’s about _________ ride. A．five minute B．five minutes C．five-minutes D．five minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问我怎么去最近的书店？——沿着这条路走。骑车大约五分钟。 考查名词所有格。根据“five”可知其后要接名词复数“minutes”。walk为名词，前面的名词短语five minutes需要用名词所有格形式five minutes’。C选项中加了连字符后构成形容词，名词不可变复数形式。故选D。 4．—________ club do you want to join? —I want to join the music club. A．What B．Why C．When D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“I want to join the music club.”可知，问句应询问具体想加入什么样的俱乐部。故选A。 5．We will ________ a party to celebrate the coming festival. A．have B．has C．had D．having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们将举办一个派对来庆祝即将到来的节日。 考查动词时态。根据横线前的will可知，本句时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。 6．Teaching children to be _________ honest citizen from a young age is parents’ responsibility. It shapes their character and prepares them for a better future. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从小教导孩子成为一个诚实的公民是父母的责任。这塑造了他们的性格，并为他们更好的未来做好准备。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处表示泛指一个诚实的公民，honest以元音音素开头，因此需要使用不定冠词an。故选C。 7．Shenzhen lies ________ the south of China but ________ the south of Guangzhou. A．in; to B．on; to C．to; on D．on; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：深圳位于中国的南部，但在广州的南部。 考查介词辨析。to用于表示一个地方在另一个地方的外部方向，不接壤；on表示两者接壤；in表示一个地方在另一个地方之内。深圳位于中国内部，用in；深圳和广州不接壤，是独立关系，用to。故选A。 8．You must weigh (称重) your bags before you ________ them. A．post B．keep C．know D．call 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在邮寄你的包之前，你必须称重。 考查动词辨析。post邮寄；keep保持；know知道；call打电话。根据“You must weigh (称重) your bags before you...them.”可知，邮寄包裹前，必须称重。故选A。 9．—Can you tell me something about those chairs? —Of course. They are ________ hard woods. A．made from B．made of C．made into D．made in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于那些椅子的事吗？——当然。它们是由硬木制成的。 考查动词短语。made from由……制成，从制成品中看不出原材料；made of由……制成，从制成品中能看出原材料；made into被制成……（形状）；made in在……生产，后接地点。根据空后的“hard woods”可知，此处指制作原料，且表示从制成品中能看出原材料，B项符合。故选B。 10．Which is a traffic sign? A．SOLD OUT B．TURN LEFT C．KEEP QUIET D．NO PHOTO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个是交通标志？ 考查常识。SOLD OUT售罄；TURN LEFT左转；KEEP QUIET保持安静；NO PHOTO禁止拍照。根据常识，只有“左转”属于交通标志。故选B。 二、完形填空 It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that close neighbours are better than distant relatives. I agree with it 11 from my experience, I think it’s 12 for each one to have a good neighbor. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day, when our family moved to a new house, our neighbourhood helped us to 13 some furniture (家具) and told us something 14 this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 15 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 16 comfortable here. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative. When we travel, our neighbours 17 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 18 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 19 each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important 20 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 11．A．so B．and C．but D．because 12．A．easy B．hard C．important D．expensive 13．A．bring B．take C．carry D．watch 14．A．about B．on C．at D．to 15．A．my B．your C．his D．their 16．A．feeling B．feel C．to feel D．feels 17．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 18．A．travel B．study C．sleep D．shop 19．A．see B．help C．chat D．call 20．A．video B．card C．present D．lesson 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过作者的个人经历阐述了拥有好邻居的重要性，并说明好邻居既是朋友也是亲人，最后得出“成为好邻居才能拥有好邻居”的深刻道理。 11．句意： 我同意这一点，因为从我的经历来看，我认为对每个人来说有一个好邻居很重要。 so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据 “I agree with it…from my experience”可知，是因为自身的经历才同意这一点，空后表示原因，所以用because连接。故选D。 12．句意： 我同意这一点，因为从我的经历来看，我认为对每个人来说有一个好邻居很重要。 easy容易的；hard困难的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的。根据首句“It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. ”及“I agree with it ”可知，此处指有一个好邻居很重要。故选C。 13．句意： 冬天的一天，我们家搬了新居，邻居帮我们搬了一些家具，并给我们讲了一些关于这个社区的事情。 bring带来；take拿走；carry搬运；watch观看。根据 “helped us to... some furniture (家具)”和搬家场景可知，此处指“搬运”家具。故选C。 14．句意： 冬天的一天，我们家搬了新居，邻居帮我们搬了一些家具，并给我们讲了一些关于这个社区的事情。 about关于；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“told us something... this neighbourhood”可知，此处是指“关于社区”的事情。故选A。 15．句意： 他们邀请我全家去他们家喝热饮。 my我的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。根据“They made us”可知，是邀请“我全家”。故选A。 16．句意： 他们让我们在这里感到舒适。 feeling感觉（名词）；feel感到（动词）；to feel不定式；feels第三人称单数。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词原形。故选B。 17．句意： 我们旅行时，邻居总是照看我们的房子，并为我们保管信件。 seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据下文“we also help them as they do”和“we always... each other. We are just like good relatives.”可知，邻里之间互帮互助是常态，所以always符合语境。故选C。 18．句意： 当他们旅行时，我们也像他们那样帮忙。 travel旅行；study学习；sleep睡觉；shop购物。根据前文“When we travel”和“we also help them as they do”可知，应是邻居不在家时帮忙，所以travel符合语境。故选A。 19．句意： 在新社区，我们总是互相帮助。 see看见；help帮助；chat聊天；call打电话。上文“When we travel, our neighbours... take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they..., we also help them as they do.”讲述了“好邻居互相帮助”。故选B。 20．句意： 最后，我从我们的邻居那里得到了一个非常重要的道理，那就是要拥有一个好邻居就要使自己成为一个好邻居。 video视频；card卡片；present礼物；lesson道理/教训。根据后文“that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself ”可知，是总结从邻居身上懂得的道理。故选D。 三、阅读理解 Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country (乡下), and the other mouse lived in the city. One day the Country mouse saw the City mouse. He said, “Come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole (洞) in the field? If you live in the city, you would live in a nice house made of stones (石头). You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.” The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” They ran away quickly and hid (隐藏). After some time they came out. Then the Country mouse said, “I don’t like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. Because it’s better to be poor (贫穷的) but happy than to be rich but always scared.” 21．What did the Country mouse invite the City mouse to do? A．See his house in the country. B．Eat nice food in the city. C．Meet his friends in the country. D．Swim in the river. 22．Why did the two mice run away? A．Because they saw a big dog. B．Because they didn’t like the food. C．Because the cat was coming. D．Because they were playing a game. 23．What can we learn from the story? A．City life is always the best. B．We should always try to get more food. C．It’s good to be rich and live in a big house. D．Being happy is more important than being rich. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只老鼠的故事，最终通过乡下老鼠的话点明主题：贫穷但快乐比富有但终日恐惧更好。 21．细节理解题。根据“Come and see me at my house in the country.”可知，乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠去乡下参观他的房子。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, ‘Run! Run! The cat is coming!’ They ran away quickly and hid.”可知，两只老鼠逃跑的原因是猫来了。故选C。 23．主旨大意题。根据“Because it’s better to be poor but happy than to be rich but always scared.”可知，这个故事主要是为了告诉我们快乐比富有更重要。故选D。 Reading homework: Your reviews (评论). Book: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Writer: Roald Dahl What’s the book about? The book is about a boy named Charlie. His family don’t have much money and they don’t have much food. There’s a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It’s Willy Wonka’s factory. Willy Wonka asked five children to visit the chocolate factory. Your favorite character (角色). My favorite character is Charlie because he’s very kind. I don’t like the other children because they are too terrible. Your ideas about the book I read the book for some times and usually lost myself in the book. I’ll never forget the chocolate in the factory. You give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: Star rating (级别). 5 stars = Great; 4 stars = Very good; 3 stars = OK; 2 stars = Bad; 1 star = Terrible I give Charlie and the chocolate factory: ★★★★★ Reviewed by: Tom aged 12. 24．What do you know about Charlie and his family? A．His family have much money. B．His family have much food. C．His family have much money and food. D．His family don’t have much money or food. 25．Who is Tom’s favorite character? A．Charlie. B．The other children except (除了) Charlie. C．Willy Wonka. D．Roald Dahl. 26．What does Tom think of Charlie? A．He is kind. B．He is terrible. C．He is interesting. D．He is boring. 27．What does Tom think of the book? A．Great. B．Very good. C．OK. D．Terrible. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．A 27．A 【导语】本文讲述了《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的阅读作业。作业要求写一篇关于这本书的评论，内容包括书的简介、最喜欢的角色、对书的看法以及给书的星级评分。 24．细节理解题。根据“His family don’t have much money and they don’t have much food.”可知，Charlie的家庭既没有很多钱，也没有很多食物。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“My favorite character is Charlie because he’s very kind.”可知，Tom最喜欢的角色是Charlie。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“My favorite character is Charlie because he’s very kind.”可知，Tom认为Charlie非常善良。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“I give Charlie and the chocolate factory: ★★★★★”可知，Tom认为这本书非常棒，给出了五星评价。故选A。 In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming, These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia (西伯利亚) to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate (迁徙) from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown. They fly over mountains and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day, facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety. When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 28．How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A．About one month. B．About two and a half months. C．About four months. D．About half a year. 29．How do seagulls tell their friends about danger? A．By flying away quickly. B．By mailing loud noise. C．By joining others. D．By jumping into the water. 30．Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ①Seagulls visit Myanmar.        ②It’s not difficult for Seagulls to fly to Kunming. ③Seagulls live in groups.        ④The people of Kunming give food to the seagulls. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 31．Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A．The people of Kunming are really unfriendly. B．There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming. C．People and nature can live in harmony (和谐). D．Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文介绍了每年从西伯利亚迁徙到昆明的海鸥的生活习性和迁徙过程，以及昆明为何成为它们理想的越冬地。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day… It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia.”可知，海鸥每天飞行约80公里，总距离为6000公里，因此需要约75天，即两个半月。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group.”可知，海鸥通过发出响亮的声音来告诉同伴危险。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar…”可知，海鸥访问了缅甸，①正确；根据第三段“Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety.”可知，海鸥群居生活，③正确；根据第五段“And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time.”可知，昆明人给海鸥喂食，④正确。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据第五段“Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time.”可知，昆明气候适宜，食物丰富，且人与海鸥和谐相处。故选C。 Shadow play(皮影戏) started in the Western Han Dynasty. In the past, it was very popular in the countryside. Why? Because it was easy and cheap. There are three parts in a shadow play and they are acting, singing and music. It not only lets people know the stories in history, but also inherits(传承) Chinese traditional culture (中国传统文化). Puppets(木偶) are very important for a shadow play. They are usually made of paper (纸). But making them is not an easy thing. In the north of China, each puppet usually has 11 parts like its head, legs and arms. In Shaanxi, there is a man who is very good at shadow play. He is Wang Haiyanˈs father. Wang Haiyan started to help her father do some small things for making puppets when she was a child. Puppets are her favorite toys. About 13 years old, she started to learn to make puppets and have shows with her father. Now she is very excellent, and she has a working room. In 2016, Wang made a shadow play according to the Huyao Xiaohongniang. And put on a live show. To make the show more funny and interesting, she used many special colors. She also had shadow play classes at school to teach students how to make puppets. “I hope more young people can know and learn shadow play!” she said. She also wishes that shadow play can be popular in the world one day. 32．Which of the following is TRUE about puppets? A．A puppet in every place usually has 11 parts. B．Puppets can only be made of paper. C．Puppets are of little use in shadow play. D．People need to do many things to make a puppet. 33．Wang used ________ to make shadow plays more interesting. A．music B．stories C．special colors D．paper 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wang was not interested in shadow play when she was a child. B．Wang’s father is a puppet-maker and he works on shadow play. C．People can only see shadow plays in the countryside of Shanxi. D．Wang had shadow play classes at school to make money in 2016. 35．The underlined word “hope” in the last Paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A．wish B．support(支持） C．encourage(鼓励) D．tell 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的发展历史、皮影的制作以及陕西艺人汪海燕及其父亲传承中国文化的事迹。 32．细节理解题。根据“They are usually made of paper (纸). But making them is not an easy thing. In the north of China, each puppet usually has 11 parts like its head, legs and arms.”可知，制作一个木偶并非易事，需要做很多事情，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“To make the show more funny and interesting, she used many special colors. ”可知，她使用了许多特殊的颜色让皮影戏更有趣，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“In Shaanxi, there is a man who is very good at shadow play. He is Wang Haiyan’s father. Wang Haiyan started to help her father do some small things for making puppets when she was a child.”可知，汪海燕的父亲是一名木偶制作者，他的工作是皮影戏。故选B。 35．词义猜测题。根据“I hope more young people can know and learn shadow play!”和“She also wishes”可知，此处应是表达她的希望，划线单词表示“希望”，与wish同义。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ①Large cities have nice schools, big companies and large hospitals. However, they are also crowded (拥挤的), as more people move to large cities for school or work. ② 36 It is planning to give three million yen to people if they decide to move and find work elsewhere. This is because the city is getting too crowded. ③The Greater Tokyo Area (东京圈) has a total population (人口) of about 38 million. 37 This has put a lot of pressure (压力) on transportation, hospitals and other public services. ④At the same time, there is a population drop in other parts of Japan. 38 For example, most of the people living in the countryside are the elderly. Villages are closing and there are no young people left to work on farms. ⑤Japan’s government is trying to move people away from the capital and help rebuild the countryside. 39 Some local governments have used tax cuts (减税) to encourage (鼓励) companies to leave Tokyo. A．Like many other countries, Japan has the big problem of too many people living in the city. B．This is part of a programme called “revitalization (复兴) of regions”. C．About one out of every three people in Japan lives in this area. D．However, Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is thinking about paying people to leave the city. E．This makes Tokyo one of the most polluted (污染的) cities in the country. F．These places see their best people leave, never to return. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．F 39．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本大城市的拥挤问题。 36．根据“It is planning to give three million yen to people if they decide to move and find work elsewhere”可知，此处提到了支付离开的费用，选项D“然而，日本的首都东京正在考虑支付人们离开城市的费用。”符合，故选D。 37．根据“The Greater Tokyo Area (东京圈) has a total population (人口) of about 38 million.”可知，此处描述了东京圈的人口压力，选项C“大约每三个日本人中就有一个居住在这个地区。”符合，故选C。 38．根据“At the same time, there is a population drop in other parts of Japan.”可知，此处提到其他地区人员流失的现象，选项F“这些地方看到他们最优秀的人才离开，再也不回来。”符合，故选F。 39．根据“Japan’s government is trying to move people away from the capital and help rebuild the countryside.”可知，此处描述了政府的措施，选项B“这是名为‘地区复兴’计划的一部分。”符合，故选B。 四、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now the housing price is high. It is not easy for me to have 40 (I) own house, but I still dream of 41 (have) one. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden 42 many flowers in front of my house. I would like my house to be 43 a palace, large and 44 (beauty). I can live with my 45 (parent) in the house. My father and mother live on the first floor. I live on the 46 (two) floor and my study is on the top floor. There are at least fifteen rooms in my house. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. I like the garden the 47 (many). I will have 48 lovely dog. I can play with it in the garden. I 49 (real) enjoy my dream home. 【答案】 40．my 41．having 42．with 43．like 44．beautiful 45．parents 46．second 47．most 48．a 49．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的家。 40．句意：对我来说拥有自己的房子不容易，但我仍然梦想拥有一个。根据空后“own house”可知，此处要表达“我的”这一含义，I意为“我”，是人称代词，其形容词性物主代词形式为my，意为“我的”。故填my。 41．句意：对我来说拥有自己的房子不容易，但我仍然梦想拥有一个。根据空前介词of可知，此处要填动名词作宾语，have的动名词形式是having。故填having。 42．句意：在我的房子前面有一个有许多花的花园。根据空前短语“a garden”和空后名词flowers可知，此处要表达“有”这一含义，介词with意为“有”，所以此处表示“有许多花的花园”故填with。 43．句意：我想我的房子像一座宫殿，又大又漂亮。根据空前单词house“房子”和空后名词palace“宫殿”可知，此处要表达“像宫殿一样的房子”这一含义，介词like意为“像”。故填like。 44．句意：我想我的房子像一座宫殿，又大又漂亮。根据空前形容词large“大的”可知，此处要填形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful。故填beautiful。 45．句意：我可以和我的父母住在这所房子里。根据空前形容词性物主代词my和空后介词in可知，此处要填名词，根据常识可知，父母是两个人，所以此处要用复数。故填parents。 46．句意：我住在第二层。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词floor可知，此处要表达“第二”这一含义，two意为“二”，是基数词，其序数词形式为second，意为“第二”。故填second。 47．句意：我最喜欢这个花园。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词garden可知，此处要表达“最”这一含义，many的最高级形式为most，副词most意为“最”。故填most。 48．句意：我将要有一只可爱的狗。根据句意可知，此处要表达“一只”这一含义，因为lovely是以辅音音素开头的词，所以此处要用不定冠词a。故填a。 49．句意：我真地喜欢我梦想中的家。根据空后动词enjoy可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 五、完成句子 50．科学家们正在努力更好地理解到底发生了什么。 Scientists better understand what really happened. 【答案】 are working to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“正在努力去”。work“工作，卖力干活”，动词，时态为现在进行时“be+动词原形”，主语为Scientists，be动词用are；“更好地理解到底发生了什么”是“正在努力”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填are；working；to。 51．一位老人正站在商店的外面。 An old man the shop. 【答案】 is standing outside 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此句时态现在进行时，需要be+doing结构；站在外面：stand outside，主语是单数，be动词是is，故填is；standing；outside。 52．科技节上，同学们都在有趣地体验各种科学小实验。 At the science festival, all students are all kinds of interesting experiments. 【答案】having fun with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have fun with sth“做某事有乐趣”，动词短语。根据题干语境可知，此句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填having fun with。 53．当太阳正落下时， 每样东西都似乎是金色的。 When the sun , everything . 【答案】 is setting seems golden 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“正落下”和“似乎是金色的”。原句“正落下”表示动作正在进行，故第一个空时态为现在进行时，set“落下”，从句主语为the sun，be动词用is，动词set的现在分词为setting；seem“似乎”，everything是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式seems，seems后可接形容词golden“金色的”。故填is setting；seems golden。 54．我想让图画栩栩如生，所以我需要更多的练习。 I want to , so . 【答案】 make the picture come alive I need more practice 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空根据中文提示“让图画栩栩如生”，对应英文表达应为“make the picture come alive”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以填动词原形；第二空对应中文“所以我需要更多的练习”，对应英文表达应为“I need more practice”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以填动词原形。故填make the picture come alive；I need more practice。 55．我认为创作出精彩的艺术品是有创意的。 I think . 【答案】it’s creative to make wonderful pieces of art 【详解】it’s +形容词 +to do sth“做什么事怎么样。“有创意的”形容词creative；“创作精彩的艺术作品”汉语表达“make wonderful pieces of art”。it作形式主语， to do不定式做真正的主语。故填it’s creative to make wonderful pieces of art。 六、书面表达 56．保护和传承中国传统技艺是每个中华儿女的责任，现在得到了越来越多人的重视和关注。最近你校准备举行“你最喜爱的传统技艺”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜爱的传统技艺，并号召大家来保护传统技艺。 My favourite traditional Chinese skill What 介绍一种传统技艺 Why 1.是中国文化的重要部分 2.（请你补充1-2点） How （请你补充1-2点） 注意： 1.词数：80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese skills is very important. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to protect this traditional skill and keep it alive. 【答案】例文 As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese skills is very important. My favourite traditional Chinese skill is paper-cutting. Paper-cutting can be made in different shapes, such as animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings and so on. Paper-cutting is an important part of Chinese culture. People often put them up on the walls. Paper-cutting often appear at festivals or weddings because people think they can bring them happiness and good luck. We should try our best to protect this traditional skill. I think paper-cutting should be taught in schools so that students can learn this skill. Let’s work together to protect this traditional skill and keep it alive. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，保护中国传统技艺是非常重要的； 第二步，结合表格提示，介绍自己最喜爱的传统技艺，原因，以及如何保护； 第三步，号召大家来保护传统技艺。 [亮点词汇] ①in different shapes形态各异 ②put up 张贴 ③try our best to do尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①Paper-cutting often appear at festivals or weddings because people think they can bring them happiness and good luck.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think paper-cutting should be taught in schools so that students can learn this skill.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 10 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 七年级英语下学期期中押题卷（常州专用）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．“It’s time to make ________ bed, Maria. You need to keep the room tidy,” says her mother. A．her B．his C．my D．your 2．My brother was born on March 20th, 2014, and tomorrow will be his ________ birthday. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth D．twelfieth 3．—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookshop? —Go along this road. It’s about _________ ride. A．five minute B．five minutes C．five-minutes D．five minutes’ 4．—________ club do you want to join? —I want to join the music club. A．What B．Why C．When D．How 5．We will ________ a party to celebrate the coming festival. A．have B．has C．had D．having 6．Teaching children to be _________ honest citizen from a young age is parents’ responsibility. It shapes their character and prepares them for a better future. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 7．Shenzhen lies ________ the south of China but ________ the south of Guangzhou. A．in; to B．on; to C．to; on D．on; in 8．You must weigh (称重) your bags before you ________ them. A．post B．keep C．know D．call 9．—Can you tell me something about those chairs? —Of course. They are ________ hard woods. A．made from B．made of C．made into D．made in 10．Which is a traffic sign? A．SOLD OUT B．TURN LEFT C．KEEP QUIET D．NO PHOTO 二、完形填空 It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that close neighbours are better than distant relatives. I agree with it 11 from my experience, I think it’s 12 for each one to have a good neighbor. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day, when our family moved to a new house, our neighbourhood helped us to 13 some furniture (家具) and told us something 14 this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 15 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 16 comfortable here. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative. When we travel, our neighbours 17 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 18 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 19 each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important 20 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 11．A．so B．and C．but D．because 12．A．easy B．hard C．important D．expensive 13．A．bring B．take C．carry D．watch 14．A．about B．on C．at D．to 15．A．my B．your C．his D．their 16．A．feeling B．feel C．to feel D．feels 17．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 18．A．travel B．study C．sleep D．shop 19．A．see B．help C．chat D．call 20．A．video B．card C．present D．lesson 三、阅读理解 Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country (乡下), and the other mouse lived in the city. One day the Country mouse saw the City mouse. He said, “Come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole (洞) in the field? If you live in the city, you would live in a nice house made of stones (石头). You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.” The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” They ran away quickly and hid (隐藏). After some time they came out. Then the Country mouse said, “I don’t like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. Because it’s better to be poor (贫穷的) but happy than to be rich but always scared.” 21．What did the Country mouse invite the City mouse to do? A．See his house in the country. B．Eat nice food in the city. C．Meet his friends in the country. D．Swim in the river. 22．Why did the two mice run away? A．Because they saw a big dog. B．Because they didn’t like the food. C．Because the cat was coming. D．Because they were playing a game. 23．What can we learn from the story? A．City life is always the best. B．We should always try to get more food. C．It’s good to be rich and live in a big house. D．Being happy is more important than being rich. Reading homework: Your reviews (评论). Book: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Writer: Roald Dahl What’s the book about? The book is about a boy named Charlie. His family don’t have much money and they don’t have much food. There’s a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It’s Willy Wonka’s factory. Willy Wonka asked five children to visit the chocolate factory. Your favorite character (角色). My favorite character is Charlie because he’s very kind. I don’t like the other children because they are too terrible. Your ideas about the book I read the book for some times and usually lost myself in the book. I’ll never forget the chocolate in the factory. You give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: Star rating (级别). 5 stars = Great; 4 stars = Very good; 3 stars = OK; 2 stars = Bad; 1 star = Terrible I give Charlie and the chocolate factory: ★★★★★ Reviewed by: Tom aged 12. 24．What do you know about Charlie and his family? A．His family have much money. B．His family have much food. C．His family have much money and food. D．His family don’t have much money or food. 25．Who is Tom’s favorite character? A．Charlie. B．The other children except (除了) Charlie. C．Willy Wonka. D．Roald Dahl. 26．What does Tom think of Charlie? A．He is kind. B．He is terrible. C．He is interesting. D．He is boring. 27．What does Tom think of the book? A．Great. B．Very good. C．OK. D．Terrible. In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming, These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia (西伯利亚) to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate (迁徙) from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown. They fly over mountains and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day, facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety. When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 28．How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A．About one month. B．About two and a half months. C．About four months. D．About half a year. 29．How do seagulls tell their friends about danger? A．By flying away quickly. B．By mailing loud noise. C．By joining others. D．By jumping into the water. 30．Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ①Seagulls visit Myanmar.        ②It’s not difficult for Seagulls to fly to Kunming. ③Seagulls live in groups.        ④The people of Kunming give food to the seagulls. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 31．Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A．The people of Kunming are really unfriendly. B．There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming. C．People and nature can live in harmony (和谐). D．Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming. Shadow play(皮影戏) started in the Western Han Dynasty. In the past, it was very popular in the countryside. Why? Because it was easy and cheap. There are three parts in a shadow play and they are acting, singing and music. It not only lets people know the stories in history, but also inherits(传承) Chinese traditional culture (中国传统文化). Puppets(木偶) are very important for a shadow play. They are usually made of paper (纸). But making them is not an easy thing. In the north of China, each puppet usually has 11 parts like its head, legs and arms. In Shaanxi, there is a man who is very good at shadow play. He is Wang Haiyanˈs father. Wang Haiyan started to help her father do some small things for making puppets when she was a child. Puppets are her favorite toys. About 13 years old, she started to learn to make puppets and have shows with her father. Now she is very excellent, and she has a working room. In 2016, Wang made a shadow play according to the Huyao Xiaohongniang. And put on a live show. To make the show more funny and interesting, she used many special colors. She also had shadow play classes at school to teach students how to make puppets. “I hope more young people can know and learn shadow play!” she said. She also wishes that shadow play can be popular in the world one day. 32．Which of the following is TRUE about puppets? A．A puppet in every place usually has 11 parts. B．Puppets can only be made of paper. C．Puppets are of little use in shadow play. D．People need to do many things to make a puppet. 33．Wang used ________ to make shadow plays more interesting. A．music B．stories C．special colors D．paper 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wang was not interested in shadow play when she was a child. B．Wang’s father is a puppet-maker and he works on shadow play. C．People can only see shadow plays in the countryside of Shanxi. D．Wang had shadow play classes at school to make money in 2016. 35．The underlined word “hope” in the last Paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A．wish B．support(支持） C．encourage(鼓励) D．tell 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ①Large cities have nice schools, big companies and large hospitals. However, they are also crowded (拥挤的), as more people move to large cities for school or work. ② 36 It is planning to give three million yen to people if they decide to move and find work elsewhere. This is because the city is getting too crowded. ③The Greater Tokyo Area (东京圈) has a total population (人口) of about 38 million. 37 This has put a lot of pressure (压力) on transportation, hospitals and other public services. ④At the same time, there is a population drop in other parts of Japan. 38 For example, most of the people living in the countryside are the elderly. Villages are closing and there are no young people left to work on farms. ⑤Japan’s government is trying to move people away from the capital and help rebuild the countryside. 39 Some local governments have used tax cuts (减税) to encourage (鼓励) companies to leave Tokyo. A．Like many other countries, Japan has the big problem of too many people living in the city. B．This is part of a programme called “revitalization (复兴) of regions”. C．About one out of every three people in Japan lives in this area. D．However, Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is thinking about paying people to leave the city. E．This makes Tokyo one of the most polluted (污染的) cities in the country. F．These places see their best people leave, never to return. 四、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now the housing price is high. It is not easy for me to have 40 (I) own house, but I still dream of 41 (have) one. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden 42 many flowers in front of my house. I would like my house to be 43 a palace, large and 44 (beauty). I can live with my 45 (parent) in the house. My father and mother live on the first floor. I live on the 46 (two) floor and my study is on the top floor. There are at least fifteen rooms in my house. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. I like the garden the 47 (many). I will have 48 lovely dog. I can play with it in the garden. I 49 (real) enjoy my dream home. 五、完成句子 50．科学家们正在努力更好地理解到底发生了什么。 Scientists better understand what really happened. 51．一位老人正站在商店的外面。 An old man the shop. 52．科技节上，同学们都在有趣地体验各种科学小实验。 At the science festival, all students are all kinds of interesting experiments. 53．当太阳正落下时， 每样东西都似乎是金色的。 When the sun , everything . 54．我想让图画栩栩如生，所以我需要更多的练习。 I want to , so . 55．我认为创作出精彩的艺术品是有创意的。 I think . 六、书面表达 56．保护和传承中国传统技艺是每个中华儿女的责任，现在得到了越来越多人的重视和关注。最近你校准备举行“你最喜爱的传统技艺”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜爱的传统技艺，并号召大家来保护传统技艺。 My favourite traditional Chinese skill What 介绍一种传统技艺 Why 1.是中国文化的重要部分 2.（请你补充1-2点） How （请你补充1-2点） 注意： 1.词数：80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese skills is very important. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to protect this traditional skill and keep it alive. 8 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 备战期中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$