福建省罗源滨海学校 2024-2025 学年九年级下学期3月适应性练习英语试卷

罗源滨海学校2024-2025学年第二学期3月适应性练习 九年级英语试卷 完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分 命题人：罗源滨海学校林佳华校对人：罗源滨海学校尤婷 学校 班级 姓名 座号 L.听力（共三节，20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每 个句子读两遍) B B B 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每 1/12 段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What are the two speakers going to do this evening? A.Go to the concert. B.Go to the opera. C.Go to the movie. 听第2段对话，回答第7小題。 7.Which does the man like best? A.Documentaries. B.Cartoons. C.Comedies. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.How is the weather now? A.Windy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What time is it now? A.7:50 B.7:40. C.7:30. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.Who's good at playing the guitar? A.John's cousin. B.John's friend. C.John's sister. 11.How often does John take drawing lessons? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a month. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What is the woman doing in Beijing? A.Studying medicine. B.Studying Chinese. C.Studying literature. 13.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Strangers. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What will Judy do at the event? A.Be the hostess. B.Sing a song. C.Design a poster. 15.Where does John work? A.On a farm. B.In a school. C.At a radio station. 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下而表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Our Music Club Meeting Time At a quarter to16 on weekdays. Meeting Place In the music 17. Every Wednesday we'll listen to CDs and talk about the 18. Activities Every 19 we'll show our musical talent. 2/12 We will_20 the committee(委员会)members at the next meeting.. Ⅱ选择填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21.Unexpectedly, earthquake broke out in Turkey on February 6,2023.After 48 hours of rescue, one-year-old baby was successfully saved by the workers. A.an,a B.an,an C.a,a 22."What did I learn today?"is a question that we should ask every day. A.themselves B.myself C.ourselves 23. Peter learns to respect others,none of his workmates will work with him. A.Since B.Unless C.As 24.To the waste,Starbucks encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store. A.put down B.write down C.cut down 25.-I don't have time to go for a trip,for I am always busy doing my work. I really hope to have plenty of time to travel across our country. A.Neither do I B.Neither am I C.So doI 26.-Do your friends have the same hobby as you? -Yes. of us likes playing soccer. A.Each B.Both C.all 27.China's Spring Festival travel rush is always a of the country's transport system. A.chance B.challenge C.change 28.-Did you notice your brother go out a moment ago? -No.I didn't.I TV then. A.was watching B.have watched C.watched 29.Look!The kids are playing in the park. great time they are having! A.What B.How C.What a 30.- will Jack come here?The plane is taking off. -Sorry.He will arrive in one minute. A.How far B.How long C.How soon Ⅲ完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A boy lost his arms in an accident.Since then,he has had to depend on his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes,he was 31 to do anything else.As the two brothers grew up together,they had their own problems and would often argue with one another.Then one day,his 3/12 younger brother 32 and lived alone.The boy was heart-broken and didn't know what to do. A 33 thing happened to a girl.One night,the girl was preparing dinner when it caused a fire. The fire took her hands away.34 her elder sister wanted to take care of her,she refused.At school, she studied hard.She learned to be independent."I am lucky.Though my arms are broken,my heart can still fly."she once wrote. One day,both the boy and the girl were 35 invited to a TV program.The boy told the TV host about his uncertain 36,while the girl was full of enthusiasm()for her life.They were asked to 37 something on a piece of paper 38 their toes.The boy wrote:My younger brother's arms are my arms.While the girl wrote:Broken wings,flying heart. They had both 39 the same hard times,but their different attitudes determined (the nature of their lives.It is true that_40_is unpredictable(不可预知的).Disasters can strike at any time.How you handle the misfortune()when faced with it is the test of your character. 31.A.unfortunate B.uncertain C.unable 32.A.put away B.went away C.gave away 33.A.similar B.strange C.different 34.A.Because B.Although C.Since 35.A.all B.neither C.both 36.A.accident B.decision C.future 37.A.write B.draw C.circle 38.A.with B.by C.on 39.A.gone over B.turned over C.gone through 40.A.weather B.life C.behavior IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题：满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A 毛遂自荐 In the Warring States Period,the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao,Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui-the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended (himself.And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully.Zhao was safe.From then on,Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. 4/12 立木取信 One day,Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin.He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate.It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking.Then he added 40 more gold pieces.A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces.After that,the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word.So they all followed Shang's new laws later. 队同联人 到有成中想发布道门中密生发地和 Yu Boya was good at playing the qin ()One day,when he was 曹酒重村重呢 球视带地的黄酒 playing the music that described green mountains and clear water,a man called Zhong Ziqi said,"I seem to see high mountains and running water while I am listening to your music."Boya knew he found a good friend who really understood him.Unluckily,Boya couldn't meet Ziqi any more after that because he had died of an illness.He was so sad that he broke the qin and never played it again. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers(书法家)during 入木三 the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.When he was very young,he practiced his art every day and never stopped. One day,Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver(雕刻师)to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated (one centimeter into the wood.Now "Ru Mu San Fen"is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views. 41.The state of saved Zhao out of trouble finally. A.Qin B.Han C.Yan D.Chu 42.Shang Yang's story tells us a man of his word can A.protect his state B.have new friends C.get people's trust D.make more money 43.We usually use“ "to express a valuable friendship. A.Mao Sui recommended himself. B.High mountains and running water. C.Build trust by using a wooden pole. D.Zhuang Zhou dreamed of a butterfly. 44.What is Ru Mu San Fen"often used to describe now? A.A man of his word B.Sharp ideas or useful views C.A well-known hero of the state D.A famous calligrapher 45.The passage may come from 5/12 A.online shopping websites B.morning news reports C.traditional Chinese stories D.Western food magazines B Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule:keep the big ones,throw the smaller ones back.The reason for it is simple-if you keep the smaller ones,fewer fish will be able to grow and reproduce()and the fish population will be in danger.But should we always keep the big ones? One scientist,Dr.David Conover,has spent the last 10 years studying the effects of the"keep the big ones"rule. To set up his experiment(),Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups.For two groups,Conover followed the "keep the large ones"rule and took out the biggest fish.For two other groups,he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups,.he removed fish randomly(随机地). After five years,he measured the fish in each group.In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed,the average()fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups.That is to say,if only small fish survive to reproduce,then future generations()of fish are likely to be small. For the second five years of his experiment,Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group.At the end of the experiment,he found that the fish that were in the"keep the large ones"group for the first five years had started to get larger again,although he expected it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their normal size.In other words,it takes less time to shrink(变小)than it does to recover. 46.The underlined word“it"in Line2 refers to“_” A.the rule B.the fish C.the activity D.the fisherman 47.Why do fishermen follow the "keep the big ones,throw the small ones back"rule? A.It helps to protect fish numbers. B.It helps to protect fish size. C.They are used to following it. D.They will be punished if they don't. 48.About the "keep the big ones"group,what did Conover find about his experiment after the first five years? A.It made no difference to fish size. B.It affected all fish groups similarly C.It made the fish bigger on average. 6/12 D.It made fish smaller on average. 49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the experiment? A.The whole experiment took Conover more than 12 years. B.The fish in the"keep the large ones"group grew to their normal size in the experiment. C.It takes fish more time to recover to their normal size than it does to grow smaller. D.The fish in the six groups had the same average size at the end of the experiment. 50.What is the main purpose of this article? A.To ask people to catch big fish. B.To describe a scientific experiment. C.To tell people the danger fish are facing. D.To introduce the rules of fishing to readers. C When we hear the word“virus(病毒)”，we naturally think of something dangerous..However, some viruses coexist()with us and we can even make good use of some of them,according to recent studies. Biologists suggest that 380 trillion viruses are living on and within(......)your body right now.These viruses are generally known as the human virome ()Some can cause illness,but many simply coexist with you. It appears that our viromes begin to accumulate when we are born.Studies have shown different viruses in the babies'bodies shortly after birth,suggesting that they probably come from the babies mothers.The viromes grow in number as the kids grow up.They are not likely to change during adulthood. "The virome looks like a partner that can influence our daily lives positively as well as negatively We could even use the virome to improve our own health"said David Pride,an expert from the US. One way is to use parts of viruses to cure diseases.Researchers in the US have purified()an enzyme(酶)from a virus that kills bacteria(细菌)found in patients. The other way is to develop viruses'value.Many viruses in our viromes infect bacteria () When the viruses move around the body,some arrive at the surfaces of our bodies such as the nose, throat and stomach.Viruses cannot divide and produce exact copies of themselves there,but they can wait for a bacteria to arrive.This process makes it possible to prevent us from getting certain diseases. 51.What does the underlined word"accumulate"in paragraph 3 mean? A.improve the quality. B.create problems. C.increase the number. D.examine the body 52.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? 7/12 A.Viruses even appear in the body of a baby B.Not all viruses cause illnesses in our body. C.There are less than 380 trillion viruses in a baby's body. D.The number of viromes grows largely in the body of adults. 53.How can viruses do good to people? A.They make enzyme that can cure cancer B.They help people avoid certain diseases. C.They can turn harmful bacteria into a harmless one. D.They can copy themselves to kill harmful bacteria. 54.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To explain how viruses can be very useful. B.To describe how viruses come into being. C.To show the importance of human viromes. D.To introduce our relationship with viruses. 55.Where is this text most likely from? A.A biology magazine. B.A science fiction. C.A guidebook. D.A menu. I OUR WORLD 21st Century I November 8,2021 Too good to be true I When you see a photo of a beach covered in dreamy I pink sand on social media,you might wish to visit the Iplace in person.But when you get there,you find nothing but a lake shore (with broken red bricks. This is one of the many complaints(抱怨)that I users shared online about their disappointing experiences I following travel guides on Xiaohongshu,a lifestyle Isharing platform(平台).The app allows users to Ishare travel blogs and lifestyle stories through short Ivideos and photos. Some angry users put"before'”and“afer”photos of scenic spots(景点)to show the difference between real life and the online posts,reported China Daily. 8/12 1 On Oct..17,202L,Xiaohongshu apologized for posting over--retouched(过度美化的)pictures.. IAccording to the company,some bloggers did not make clear that their pictures were works of I photography and those pictures were taken as travel guides by some app users. I Xiaohongshu said it's going to bring out scenic spot ranking lists along with places-to-avoid I Ilists.The move is to make sure users can get more diversified(多样化的)information. People have different opinions about the issue.Many agree that the beautiful but not real photosI ae“fra(欺s编性的)y"ormisleading..Some,however,,arge that it is not wrong for people to Ipost fascinating photos,and viewers should leam to recognize what is true and what is false. I Gu Huimin,dean of the School of Tourism Sciences from Beijing International Studies I University,said that social media companies should have rules about content (posted on their I I platforms. "Instead of over-retouched pictures,the platforms can show content digging into the culture of aI tourist site,"Gu said."The viewers,on the other hand,should understand that real traveling is far more than simplychecking inat an Internet-famous site." 56.Xiaohongshu got complaints for allowing users to A.log in with unreal names B.share personal information C.show unreal content D.post pictures and videos 57.To solve the problem,Xiaohongshu will A.offer scenic spot ranking lists B.take down some bloggers'accounts C.offer official travel guides for users D.pay back money to users who were misled 58.Paragraph 6 is written to. A.introduce how to tell between real and unreal content B.show examples of people who were misled C.explain why some bloggers post unreal content D.show what people think about the issue 59.What is Gu Huimin's opinion? A.Xiaohongshu should be taken down from the app shop. B.The platform should keep an eye on its content. C.People who post unreal content should be punished. D.People should check scenic spots before setting out. 9/12 60.From the material,we can learn that A.the news Too Good to Be True comes from TRAVEL WORLD section B.21s Century reported the news after China Daily C.the picture was provided by China Daily D.Xiaohongshu apologized for posting over-retouched pictures on November 8,2021 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 公 Joe was a farmer.His farmland was so poor that he hadn't had good harvests for years. “If God lets me control the weather,then everything will get better,”he complained(抱怨). “I'm a farmer.6l” "Well,I give you one year,"God said."You will be in charge of all kinds of weather.Let's see what your crops (will grow like."On hearing this,Joe was very excited and immediately shouted,"Sunny!62 He was pleased and shouted again,"Rain!"The sky was covered with dark clouds right away,then after a while,heavy rain poured down. Watching the seeds()growing bigger and bigger as time goes by and becoming crops,Joe felt very satisfied.63 He went to the field to get his crops.But his heart suddenly sank when he found the strong crops even hadn't grown a grain (64 Once again,God heard him."Do you want to know why you still don't get the good harvest you want?"God asked."That's because you never asked for wind,rainstorm,snow and ice,or anything that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger.65" After he realized this,Joe asked God to take back the power.It proved only through life's challenges would we harvest the fruit of life. A.Then,the harvest season came. B.Suddenly the clouds went away. C.He was quite confused and started to cry D.Without strong roots,of course the crops won't grow any fruit. E.I know what's the best for crops to grow than God does. F.Sometimes,difficulties are not necessary for a good outcome. V.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） A:Jenny,have you heard the news about Liu Jun and his wife? B:Not yet.66. A:They are a couple who protect the forest farm from fires. B:Wow!67 10/12