精品解析：云南省曲靖市富源县胜境中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

富源县胜境中学2024~2025学年上学期12月月考 高二英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：人教版至选择性必修第二册Unit2. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Chocolate drops. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man probably receive the result? A. Through an email. B. Through a phone call. C. Through a website. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mary feel now? A. Confident. B. Afraid. C. Amused. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why should the woman contact Ruth? A. To get on the guest list. B To ask her out for dinner. C. To ask for the organizer’s number. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want Mr Martin to do? A. Keep in touch with her. B. Take her on a journey. C. See her off. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At an office. C. At an airport. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much is the dress? A. $35. B. $20. C. $18. 9. Why is the woman unwilling to buy the dress now? A. Its color is not right. B. It’s large for her. C. It’s of poor quality. 10. What will the woman do this Sunday? A. Order a dress. B. Collect a dress. C. Help design a dress. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Barbara? A. Lucas’ neighbor. B. A gym coach. C. Lucas’customer. 12. What would Lucas like to drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea. 13. Why does Lucas want to go to the gym? A. He needs to meet a friend there. B. He wants to lose weight. C. He wants to explore the area. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does the woman usually use her coffee maker? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Which item does the woman own? A. A robot. B. An old VW Jetta. C. A one-cup coffee maker. 16. Why is the woman uninterested in electric cars? A. They’re too expensive. B. They’re not fast enough. C. There’s no way to charge them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The skills of playing basketball. B. Congratulations to a sports team. C. Game plans for a basketball match. 18. What month is it probably? A. October. B. November. C. December. 19. What was the key to the team’s success according to the speaker? A. Working together as a team. B. Following his game plans. C. Training every day. 20. What does the speaker think the game is really about? A. Increasing school pride. B. Winning the competition. C. Learning important life skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Southeast Asia’s Top Spots Ha Long Bay, Vietnam Here a unique topography (地形)stands out from the sea and forms some 2,000 little islands. Sailing among them is a wonderful way to spend a few days or more. Land on the little islands for further exploration and rock climbing. Take note of the season, though. Monsoons (季风) from June through September and again from January to March can limit visibility. Banaue Rice Terraces, the Philippines Supposedly entirely built by hand, the 2,000-year-old stone-and-mud-walled terraces in the Philippines are watered by rivers and springs. During the harvest season, when the rice plants are bright green, the valleys practically shine in the sunshine, and walking around the hillsides is a dreamlike experience. Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia An advertisement for Mount Kinabalu is that on a good day you can see all the way to the Philippines. Chances are that you won’t see the Philippines from the peak because of frequent fog and rain, but that doesn’t mean you should forget about climbing Borneo’s highest mountain. It’s one of the most accessible mountains in the world. However, it’s still a tiring journey to the 4,095-metre peak. Ko Lanta Thailand Home to some of the best sand and water in the world, it’s no wonder that everyone jets off to Ko Lanta. In Ko Lanta, there are beautiful long white sand beaches which are always crowded with tourists. Some of the best diving in Southeast Asia can be found here. 21. When is it suitable to go to Ha Long Bay? A. In October. B. In September. C. In July. D. In March. 22. What can we learn about Mount Kinabalu? A. It has shining rice plants. B. It is the highest mountain in Asia. C. It takes much effort to reach its peak. D. It is a popular destination for rock climbing. 23. Which of the following is the best choice for divers? A. Ko Lanta. B. Banaue Rice Terraces. C. Mount Kinabalu. D. Ha Long Bay. B Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade (风扇叶片) for a standing fan that my daughters had broken. I worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around. When I was ready to give up and go home, I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store. After being greeted by a woman, I explained my predicament. She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade. Out of nowhere, a man who looked to be in his 60s came out. He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work. I asked him how much it was. He told me that he had taken the blade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair. He said, “It didn’t cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it?” That really touched me. I took the blade home and it worked perfectly! My daughters got a “new” fan for nothing. When I told my wife (almost in her 60s) this story, she said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up. 24. Why did the author go to Jalan Besar? A. To visit his old friends. B. To apply for a job. C. To fix the broken fan. D. To buy a new fan. 25. What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Nervous mood. B. Difficult situation. C. Anxious waiting. D. Boring moments. 26. Which of the following can best describe the old man? A. Kind and brave. B. Honest and helpful. C. Determined and curious. D. Open-minded and humorous. 27. How did the author’s wife react to his experience? A. She remembered the old days. B. She was greatly surprised. C. She couldn’t believe it. D. She thought little of it. C A recent study has found that being exposed to low temperatures creates more good fat which burns calories in the body. Being cold is similar to the effects of exercise, protecting against being too fat and improving health. The researchers have discovered that exposure to cold changes the make-up of gut bacteria (肠道细菌), which can lead to burning fat and reduce body weight. While ordinary white fat, known as bad fat, piles on when we eat more calories than we burn, brown fat seems to burn extra calories to produce heat. Babies have lots of brown fat — they need it to keep warm — but there are small amounts in the necks of adults, too. Studies have shown that staying in a cold environment can speed the formation of more brown fat in the body. Researchers predicted the health benefits of being exposed to cold may have something to do with gut bacteria. They exposed the first group of mice to a cold temperature of 6℃ for up to 10 days and discovered this caused a major change in the make-up of the mice’s gut microbes (微生物), preventing the mice from gaining weight. Then, the gut bacteria were put into the second group of mice that did not have gut microbes. It was found that they increased tolerance (忍耐力) to cold temperatures. The mice also lost weight as the changes in gut bacteria promoted the formation of brown fat. However, after three weeks of cold exposure, the body weight began to remain stable. Professor Mirko Trajkovski said that they provide powerful evidence that gut microbes play a key role in people’s ability to adapt to the environment. They are excited about testing whether gut microbes could be a promising approach to preventing being fat. 28. What’s the new result of the recent study? A. Being cold helps people lose weight. B. Good fat has nothing to do with calories. C. Gut bacteria will stop producing brown fat. D. Exercise can change the make-up of gut bacteria. 29. What do we know about brown fat? A. It’s usually considered as bad fat. B. It fails to produce in a cold environment. C. It can’t be found in the bodies of adults. D. It burns more calories in low temperatures. 30. With the gut bacteria, the second group of mice ______. A. kept losing weight every day B. had much less brown fat in the cold C. could produce more bad fat in the body D. gained a better ability to stand the cold 31. According to Mirko Trajkovski, the result ______. A. may cause more people to take exercise B. shows people how to get used to the cold C. could provide new treatment for overweight people D. makes people realize the importance of keeping warm D Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead. Several car manufacturers (制造商) are already using 5G in their vehicles, including as a tool to help serve in the generation of self-driving vehicles. Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year, will drop really as a result. Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.” A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. 32. What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the text? A. It can improve the safety of automated vehicles. B. It can help drivers communicate with each other. C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents. D. It can help make more profits for the manufacturers. 33. What can we know about the vehicle-generated early warning system? A. It can get information several miles ahead. B. It is under research and development at present. C. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving. D. It will send messages to drivers a few days earlier. 34. What will be probably continued with the text? A. Some car manufacturers. B. The advantages when using 5G. C. Some safety rules when using 5G. D. The sales information of cars with 5G. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving B. 5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our Daily Life C. 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the World D. 5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over the past years, countless studies conducted have shown the positive effects that laughing has on one’s physical and mental health. Are you ready to laugh more? Below you’ll find five ways to bring more laughter into your life. Smile more. Smiling is not laughing. ____36____ When you smile, happy changes begin to take place naturally, both internally and externally. In addition, you can think of smiling as a warm-up for laughing. Learn to laugh at yourself. Most of us take ourselves too seriously. ____37____ Learning to laugh at yourself takes some of the pressure off. You can look for the funny side of things. When you’re upset about something, ask yourself “How is this situation funny?” Humor can even turn a negative into a positive. Share stories from the past. Do you remember one time in high school that you and your best friend wore false hair and matching clothes around your neighborhood? Or, how about when your best friend sat on a painted bench by accident? ____38____ Take up something new. When you try something new — whether it’s to draw or learn to roller skate — your original attempts will likely be clumsy (笨拙的) and even ridiculous (荒谬的). ____39____ So taking up something new is likely to result in laughs. ____40____ We are heavily influenced by the people we are with, so by hanging out with funny people, we can add more laughter into our days. That positive and silly energy will immediately rub off on (感染) us and it can cause us to want to feel happier and sillier throughout our days. A. That is funny. B. It has a lot of benefits. C. Follow funny people on Twitter. D. Surround yourself with funny people. E. These reminders can make us feel silly and childlike. F. For better results, think of a funny moment from the past. G. So our ability to find the humor in difficult situations can be limited. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents left for our hometown on Thursday and we went to see them off. My father, who retired last month, had never traveled by air before, so I just took this ____41____ to make his experience wonderful. In spite of being asked to ____42____ train tickets, I got them tickets on Jet Airways. The moment I ____43____ the tickets to him, he was ____44____ to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very ____45____, waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I, too, was filled with happiness, watching him experience all these things. As they were about to leave, he walked to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. It was not because I had done something great, but the ____46____ that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the entire incident I ____47____ my life. We, as children, ____48____ for cricket bats, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they could afford them or not, our parents ____49____ almost all our needs. ______50______, when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of expense, we will make sure that we will give the children the best. But we tend to forget that our parents have ______51______ a lot to make us happy, so it is our ______52______ to make sure they can experience all they ______53______ to see when they were young. Just as we take care of our children, the same care and attention needs to be given to our parents. I do ______54______ how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) for me. However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. They have their own ______55______ and dreams, too. 41. A. chance B. holiday C. challenge D. advantage 42. A. sell B. book C. expect D. return 43. A. sent B. posted C. handed D. threw 44. A. frightened B. disappointed C. worried D. surprised 45. A. excited B. calm C. nervous D. tired 46 A. fact B. promise C. suggestion D. doubt 47. A. looked forward to B. looked up to C. looked out for D. looked back on 48. A. waited B. asked C. searched D. thanked 49. A. finished B. satisfied C. reduced D. affected 50. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Similarly D. Finally 51. A. replaced B. recovered C. offered D. planned 52. A. idea B. dream C. reason D. duty 53. A. failed B. pretended C. managed D. ignored 54. A. regret B. sense C. complain D. forget 55. A. belief B. strength C. requirements D. wishes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has got popular on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子), who is now the much respected ____56____ (found) and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was smiling brightly into the camera. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang ____57____ (come) to Yunnan at the age of 17. ____58____ many girls from poor areas had little chance of getting education worried her. So she has been ____59____ (consistent) helping these girls pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor families. Since its opening in 2008, it ____60____ (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, which is entirely different from Zhang’s currently ____61____ (age) and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman devoted to promoting education and ____62____ (fight) poverty in rural areas. In July 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being ____63____ outstanding female role model in China. In 2021, Zhang was recognized ____64____ one of the role models and received a national honorary title from President Xi for _____65_____ (she) contribution to the girls’ education. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你从校园海报上得知学生会正在招聘学生志愿者于下周接待外国留学生，并带领他们体验中国茶文化的消息。请写一封电子邮件申请参加，内容主要包括： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 你的优势。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David, Mother May and elder brother Rob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty. While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc. However, there was hardly any chance that Carol's family moved to the city as they had everything in the village. One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired. Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life. She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city?” Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed. 注意： 1)所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How do you like your coffee with milk and sugar? No milk. Thank you. And can you add chocolate jobs instead of sugar? thanks. Hello, i'm trying to sign up to be a member of your store, but the website is not working. Yes, our website is currently down. I can take down your details over the phone, an email, use the result. Kate, your homework was excEllent. I gave you top Marks, but are you sure your parents didn't help you with IT? Honestly, mr. Jones, I did IT all by myself. My parents were busy taking care of my little brothers last night. Come on, mary, there's nothing to be worried about. It's just an old house. I don't want to go in there. IT looks like there might be something bad inside. You've been watching too many films. There's nothing scary inside. Hello, alex, I believe you are organizing the Christmas party. Could you put my husband and me on your list? I am organizing IT, but ruth is in charge of our guest list. Can you call her OK? No problem. I have her number. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We've arrived, mr. Martin. It's nice of you to see me off here. Thank you very much. We'll miss you. We must keep in touch. Of course, you've been a big help to me in the past few days. It's my pleasure. We hope you'll visit . beijing again. Certainly, i'll be glad to. It's almost time to board your plane. Yes, I have to go. Thank you very much. Goodbye. goodbye. Have a pleasant journey. We've arrived, mr. Martin. It's nice of you to see me off here. Thank you very much. We'll miss you. We must keep in touch. Of course, you've been a big help to me in the past few days. It's my pleasure. We hope you'll visit . beijing again. Certainly, i'll be glad to. It's almost time to board your plane. Yes, I have to go. Thank you very much. Goodbye. goodbye. Have a pleasant journey. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, I like the blue dress in the window. How much is IT? Thirty five dollars? okay. The quality is worth the Price. What time is IT? This one is a size twenty. I think I need a size eighteen. Is that the only color you have? Yes, madam, let me see if we have a size eighteen. I'm so sorry we don't appear to have your size. Could I order address in my size? No problem. I will be here on sunday. You can collect IT. Then that's great. I'll come back then. Hello, I like the blue dress in the window. How much is IT? Thirty five dollars? Okay, the quality is worth the Price. What size is? This one is a size twenty. I think I need a size eighteen. Is that the only color you have? Yes, madam, let me see if we have a size eighteen. I'm so sorry we don't appear to have your size. Could I order addressing my size? No problem. I will be here on sunday. You can collect IT. then that's great. I'll come back then. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'm lucas. I just moved in next door. Hi, i'm barba. Nice to meet you. Would you like a drink? I've got tea, milk and grape juice. Tea would be nice. I like your tea set. Thank you. I got IT at a tea shop around the corner. I might go and have a look sometime . you should. This is a good area to live in. The subway station is nearby. There's a grocery store, a jm and several restaurants. a gym. That's great. I really need to exercise. I've put on way recently. Actually, I was thinking of going there this afternoon. Why not join me and I can show you neighbourhood along the way? That would be wonderful. thanks. Hi, i'm lucas. I just moved in next door. Hi, i'm barba. Nice to meet you. Would you like a drink? I've got tea, milk and grape juice. Tea would be nice. I like your tea set. Thank you. I got IT at a tea shop around the corner. I might go and have a look sometime . you should. This is a good area to live in. The subway station is nearby. There's a grocery store, a jm and several restaurants. a gym. That's great. I really need to exercise. I've put on way recently. Actually, I was thinking of going there this afternoon, might not join me, and I can show you the neighborhood along the way. That would be wonderful. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, mam. We're doing some market research, and I hope you could answer some questions. IT only takes a few minutes. I guess. So great burst. Do you own a robot that can help you sweep before? No, I think i'll never need one. Well, what about a coffee maker? Of course I have one of those. When do you use your coffee maker? I use IT every morning and sometimes in the evening. If I have guests. would you ever consider a one cup coffee maker? No, i'm afraid I won't . consider IT. Okay, so what kind of car do you drive? An old VW. geta. But i'm thinking of buying a . honer honor. okay. And what are the chances you would buy an electric car? Well, I live in an apartment in a tall building, so I wouldn't have a way . to charge IT. Thanks for answering my questions today. Good afternoon, mam. We're doing some market research, and I hope you could answer some questions. IT only takes a few minutes. I guess. So, great burst. Do you own a robot that can help you sweep the floor? No, I think i'll never need one. Well, what about a coffee maker? Of course I have one of those. When do you use your coffee maker? I use IT every morning and sometimes in the evening. If I have guests. would you ever consider a one cup coffee maker? No, i'm afraid I won't . consider IT. Okay, so what kind of car do you drive? An old VW. geta. But i'm thinking of buying . a honer honor. okay. And what are the chances you would buy an electric car? Well, I live in an apartment in a tall building, so I wouldn't have a way . to charge IT. Thanks for answering my questions today. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, it's the end of the basketball season, and i'd like to say a few words. Firstly, well done for your effort over the past three months. When the and began on october first, we were right at the bottom of the group number thirteen and fourteen school teams in our area. But you trained hard, followed my game plan strictly, and most importantly, you work together as a team. Teamwork was really the key to your success. All that effort really paid off, and we made our way up to the top of the group. We even got a place in the regional competition. Although we didn't win the game, you should have no regrets. This game isn't really about winning. It's about learning the skills that will take you forward in life, such as teamwork, problem solving, and learning how to face failure and never give up. I couldn't be prouder to be your coach. Well, it's the end of the basketball season, and i'd like to say a few words. Firstly, well done for your effort over the past three months. When the season began on october first, we were right at the bottom of the group number thirteen and fourteen school teams in our area. But you trained hard, followed my game plan strictly, and most importantly, you work together as a team. Teamwork was really the key to your success. All that effort really paid off, and we made our way up to the top of the group. We even got a place in the regional competition. Although we didn't win the game, you should have no regret. This game isn't really about winning. It's about learning the skills that will take you forward in life, such as teamwork, problem solving, and learning how to face failure and never give up. I couldn't be prouder to be your coach. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 富源县胜境中学2024~2025学年上学期12月月考 高二英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：人教版至选择性必修第二册Unit2. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Chocolate drops. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like your coffee? With milk and sugar? W: No milk, thank you. And can you add chocolate drops instead of sugar? Thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man probably receive the result? A. Through an email. B. Through a phone call. C. Through a website. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m trying to sign up to be a member of your store, but the website is not working. W: Yes, our website is currently down. I can take down your details over the phone and then email you the result. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, your homework was excellent. I gave you top marks — but are you sure your parents didn’t help you with it? W: Honestly, Mr Jones, I did it all by myself. My parents were busy taking care of my little brothers last night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mary feel now? A. Confident. B. Afraid. C. Amused. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Come on, Mary. There’s nothing to be worried about. It’s just an old house. W: I don’t want to go in there. It looks like there might be something bad inside. M: You’ve been watching too many films. There’s nothing scary inside. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why should the woman contact Ruth? A. To get on the guest list. B. To ask her out for dinner. C. To ask for the organizer’s number. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Alex. I believe you are organizing the Christmas party. Could you put my husband and me on your list? M: I am organizing it, but Ruth is in charge of our guest list. Can you call her? W: OK, no problem. I have her number. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want Mr Martin to do? A. Keep in touch with her. B. Take her on a journey. C. See her off. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At an office. C. At an airport. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: We’ve arrived, Mr Martin. M: It’s nice of you to see me off here. Thank you very much. W: We’ll miss you. We must keep in touch. M: Of course. You’ve been a big help to me in the past few days. W: It’s my pleasure. We hope you’ll visit Beijing again. M: Certainly. I’ll be glad to. W: It’s almost time to board your plane. M: Yes, I have to go. Thank you very much. Goodbye. W: Goodbye. Have a pleasant journey. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much is the dress? A. $35. B. $20. C. $18. 9. Why is the woman unwilling to buy the dress now? A. Its color is not right. B. It’s large for her. C. It’s of poor quality. 10. What will the woman do this Sunday? A. Order a dress. B. Collect a dress. C. Help design a dress. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. I like the blue dress in the window. How much is it? M: $35. W: OK, the quality is worth the price. What size is it? M: This one is a size 20. W: I think I need a size 18. Is that the only color you have? M: Yes, madam. Let me see if we have a size 18... I’m so sorry, we don’t appear to have your size. W: Could I order a dress in my size? M: No problem. It will be here on Sunday. You can collect it then. W: That’s great. I’ll come back then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Barbara? A. Lucas’ neighbor. B. A gym coach. C. Lucas’customer. 12. What would Lucas like to drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea. 13. Why does Lucas want to go to the gym? A. He needs to meet a friend there. B. He wants to lose weight. C. He wants to explore the area. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m Lucas. I just moved in next door. W: Hi, I’m Barbara. Nice to meet you. Would you like a drink? I’ve got tea, milk and grape juice. M: Tea would be nice. I like your tea set. W: Thank you. I got it at a tea shop around the corner. M: I might go and have a look sometime. W: You should. This is a good area to live in. The subway station is nearby. There’s a grocery store, a gym, and several restaurants. M: A gym? That’s great! I really need to exercise. I’ve put on weight recently. W: Actually, I was thinking of going there this afternoon. Why not join me? And I can show you the neighborhood along the way. M: That would be wonderful! Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does the woman usually use her coffee maker? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Which item does the woman own? A. A robot. B. An old VW Jetta. C. A one-cup coffee maker. 16. Why is the woman uninterested in electric cars? A. They’re too expensive. B. They’re not fast enough. C. There’s no way to charge them. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, ma’am. We’re doing some market research, and I hope you could answer some questions. It only takes a few minutes. W: I guess so. M: Great. First, do you own a robot that can help you sweep the floor? W: No. I think I’ll never need one. M: Well, what about a coffee maker? W: Of course, I have one of those. M: When do you use your coffee maker? W: I use it every morning, and sometimes in the evening if I have guests. M: Would you ever consider a one-cup coffee maker? W: No. I’m afraid I won’t consider it. M: OK. So, what kind of car do you drive? W: An old VW Jetta, but I’m thinking of buying a Honda. M: Honda. OK. And what are the chances you would buy an electric car? W: Well, I live in an apartment in a tall building, so I wouldn’t have a way to charge it. M: Thanks for answering my questions today. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The skills of playing basketball. B. Congratulations to a sports team. C. Game plans for a basketball match. 18. What month is it probably? A. October. B. November. C. December. 19. What was the key to the team’s success according to the speaker? A. Working together as a team. B. Following his game plans. C. Training every day. 20. What does the speaker think the game is really about? A. Increasing school pride. B. Winning the competition. C. Learning important life skills. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Well, it’s the end of the basketball season and I’d like to say a few words. Firstly, well done for your effort over the past three months. When the season began on October 1st, we were right at the bottom of the group, number 13 of 14 school teams in our area. But you trained hard, followed my game plans strictly, and most importantly, you worked together as a team. Teamwork was really the key to your success. All that effort really paid off, and we made our way up to the top of the group. We even got a place in the regional competition. Although we didn’t win the game, you should have no regrets. This game isn’t really about winning. It’s about learning the skills that will take you forward in life, such as teamwork, problem-solving and learning how to face failure and never give up. I couldn’t be prouder to be your coach. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Southeast Asia’s Top Spots Ha Long Bay, Vietnam Here a unique topography (地形)stands out from the sea and forms some 2,000 little islands. Sailing among them is a wonderful way to spend a few days or more. Land on the little islands for further exploration and rock climbing. Take note of the season, though. Monsoons (季风) from June through September and again from January to March can limit visibility. Banaue Rice Terraces, the Philippines Supposedly entirely built by hand, the 2,000-year-old stone-and-mud-walled terraces in the Philippines are watered by rivers and springs. During the harvest season, when the rice plants are bright green, the valleys practically shine in the sunshine, and walking around the hillsides is a dreamlike experience. Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia An advertisement for Mount Kinabalu is that on a good day you can see all the way to the Philippines. Chances are that you won’t see the Philippines from the peak because of frequent fog and rain, but that doesn’t mean you should forget about climbing Borneo’s highest mountain. It’s one of the most accessible mountains in the world. However, it’s still a tiring journey to the 4,095-metre peak. Ko Lanta, Thailand Home to some of the best sand and water in the world, it’s no wonder that everyone jets off to Ko Lanta. In Ko Lanta, there are beautiful long white sand beaches which are always crowded with tourists. Some of the best diving in Southeast Asia can be found here. 21. When is it suitable to go to Ha Long Bay? A. In October. B. In September. C. In July. D. In March. 22. What can we learn about Mount Kinabalu? A. It has shining rice plants. B. It is the highest mountain in Asia. C. It takes much effort to reach its peak. D. It is a popular destination for rock climbing. 23. Which of the following is the best choice for divers? A. Ko Lanta. B. Banaue Rice Terraces. C. Mount Kinabalu. D. Ha Long Bay. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了东南亚的几个顶级景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ha Long Bay, Vietnam部分中“Take note of the season, though. Monsoons (季风) from June through September and again from January to March can limit visibility.(不过要注意季节。从6月到9月，以及从1月到3月的季风会影响视线。)”可知，在十月份去下龙湾是合适的，因为这时没有季风，视线良好。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia部分中“However, it’s still a tiring journey to the 4,095-metre peak.(然而，登上4095米高的山峰仍然是一段令人疲惫的旅程。)”可知，到达山顶需要付出很多努力。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ko Lanta, Thailand部分中“In Ko Lanta, there are beautiful long white sand beaches which are always crowded with tourists. Some of the best diving in Southeast Asia can be found here.(在兰达岛，有美丽的长白色沙滩，总是挤满了游客。东南亚最好的潜水地点之一就在这里。)”可知，对于潜水者来说，兰达岛是最好的选择。故选A。 B Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade (风扇叶片) for a standing fan that my daughters had broken. I worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around. When I was ready to give up and go home, I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store. After being greeted by a woman, I explained my predicament. She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade. Out of nowhere, a man who looked to be in his 60s came out. He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work. I asked him how much it was. He told me that he had taken the blade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair. He said, “It didn’t cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it?” That really touched me. I took the blade home and it worked perfectly! My daughters got a “new” fan for nothing. When I told my wife (almost in her 60s) this story, she said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up. 24. Why did the author go to Jalan Besar? A. To visit his old friends. B. To apply for a job. C. To fix the broken fan. D. To buy a new fan. 25. What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Nervous mood. B. Difficult situation. C. Anxious waiting. D. Boring moments. 26. Which of the following can best describe the old man? A. Kind and brave. B. Honest and helpful. C. Determined and curious. D. Open-minded and humorous. 27. How did the author’s wife react to his experience? A. She remembered the old days. B. She was greatly surprised. C. She couldn’t believe it. D. She thought little of it. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去商店买风扇的叶片，结果走了将近一个小时也没买到。一家老式的五金店的一位老人免费给了作者一个能用的扇叶，对此作者及其家人非常感动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade (风扇叶片) for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.(上周一，我去Jalan Besar为我女儿弄坏了一个落地式风扇找一个新的扇叶。)”可知，作者去Jalan Besar是为了修理坏掉的风扇。故选C项。 25题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段“I worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around.(30年前，我在Jalan Besar地区工作，记得那里有很多卖不寻常东西的小五金店，所以我想找到风扇叶片不会有问题。然而，走了将近一个小时后，我发现这些商店已经不在了。)”和第三段中“When I was ready to give up and go home, I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store.(当我准备放弃回家时，我看到了一家老式的五金店。)”说明作者找不到可以买到风扇叶片的商店了，买风扇叶片时遇到了困境，这时看到一家老式的五金店。从而推知划线词句“After being greeted by a woman, I explained my predicament.(在一位女士的招呼下，我向她解释了我的predicament。)”其中划线短语应为“困境”的意思，与B项同义。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.(他要求看一下扇叶，然后就消失在店里了。他拿着一片扇叶回来了，但看起来和我手里的不一样。我们比较了两种扇叶，他说可能有用。)”可知，这位老人帮助作者找到了能用的扇叶，第五段中“He said, ‘It didn’t cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it?’(他说：‘我又没花什么钱，我为什么要收你钱呢? ’)”可知，这位老人是诚实的，没有收作者的钱。综上可知，这位老人是诚实的并且乐于助人。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When I told my wife (almost in her 60s) this story, she said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.(当我把这个故事告诉我的妻子(她快60岁了)时，她说这让她想起了在她成长的过程中，那些曾经经营小商店的善良的叔叔阿姨，他们总是乐于助人。)”可知，他的经历使他妻子想起了过去那些美好的日子。故选A项。 C A recent study has found that being exposed to low temperatures creates more good fat which burns calories in the body. Being cold is similar to the effects of exercise, protecting against being too fat and improving health. The researchers have discovered that exposure to cold changes the make-up of gut bacteria (肠道细菌), which can lead to burning fat and reduce body weight. While ordinary white fat, known as bad fat, piles on when we eat more calories than we burn, brown fat seems to burn extra calories to produce heat. Babies have lots of brown fat — they need it to keep warm — but there are small amounts in the necks of adults, too. Studies have shown that staying in a cold environment can speed the formation of more brown fat in the body. Researchers predicted the health benefits of being exposed to cold may have something to do with gut bacteria. They exposed the first group of mice to a cold temperature of 6℃ for up to 10 days and discovered this caused a major change in the make-up of the mice’s gut microbes (微生物), preventing the mice from gaining weight. Then, the gut bacteria were put into the second group of mice that did not have gut microbes. It was found that they increased tolerance (忍耐力) to cold temperatures. The mice also lost weight as the changes in gut bacteria promoted the formation of brown fat. However, after three weeks of cold exposure, the body weight began to remain stable. Professor Mirko Trajkovski said that they provide powerful evidence that gut microbes play a key role in people’s ability to adapt to the environment. They are excited about testing whether gut microbes could be a promising approach to preventing being fat. 28. What’s the new result of the recent study? A. Being cold helps people lose weight. B. Good fat has nothing to do with calories. C Gut bacteria will stop producing brown fat. D. Exercise can change the make-up of gut bacteria. 29. What do we know about brown fat? A. It’s usually considered as bad fat. B. It fails to produce in a cold environment. C. It can’t be found in the bodies of adults. D. It burns more calories in low temperatures. 30. With the gut bacteria, the second group of mice ______. A. kept losing weight every day B. had much less brown fat in the cold C. could produce more bad fat in the body D. gained a better ability to stand the cold 31. According to Mirko Trajkovski, the result ______. A. may cause more people to take exercise B. shows people how to get used to the cold C. could provide new treatment for overweight people D. makes people realize the importance of keeping warm 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了低温环境对人类健康和体重的影响，以及肠道微生物在其中的作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“A recent study has found that being exposed to low temperatures creates more good fat which burns calories in the body. Being cold is similar to the effects of exercise, protecting against being too fat and improving health. (最近的一项研究发现，暴露在低温环境中可以产生更多的“好脂肪”，这种脂肪可以在体内燃烧卡路里。寒冷与锻炼的效果相似，可以防止过度肥胖并改善健康。)”可知，暴露在低温环境中可以帮助减肥。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“While ordinary white fat, known as bad fat, piles on when we eat more calories than we burn, brown fat seems to burn extra calories to produce heat. Babies have lots of brown fat — they need it to keep warm — but there are small amounts in the necks of adults, too. Studies have shown that staying in a cold environment can speed the formation of more brown fat in the body. (普通白色脂肪，即所谓的“坏脂肪”，会在我们摄入的卡路里超过消耗时堆积。而棕色脂肪似乎会燃烧额外的卡路里来产生热量。婴儿体内有大量的棕色脂肪——他们需要它来保暖——但成人的颈部也有少量棕色脂肪。研究表明，待在寒冷环境中可以加速体内棕色脂肪的形成。)”可知，棕色脂肪在低温环境中燃烧更多的卡路里。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Then, the gut bacteria were put into the second group of mice that did not have gut microbes. It was found that they increased tolerance to cold temperatures. (然后，研究人员将肠道细菌植入第二组没有肠道微生物的小鼠体内。结果发现，这些小鼠对寒冷的耐受性增加了。)”可知，第二组小鼠获得了更好的耐寒能力。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Professor Mirko Trajkovski said that they provide powerful evidence that gut microbes play a key role in people’s ability to adapt to the environment. They are excited about testing whether gut microbes could be a promising approach to preventing being fat. (Mirko Trajkovski 教授表示，这些研究结果有力地证明了肠道微生物在人类适应环境方面发挥着关键作用。他们对测试肠道微生物是否是预防肥胖的有前景的方法感到兴奋。)”可知，Mirko Trajkovski 教授认为肠道微生物可能是一种预防肥胖的有前景的方法。这表明研究结果可能为肥胖人群提供新的治疗方法。故选C项。 D Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead. Several car manufacturers (制造商) are already using 5G in their vehicles, including as a tool to help serve in the generation of self-driving vehicles. Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year, will drop really as a result. Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.” A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. 32. What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the text? A. It can improve the safety of automated vehicles. B. It can help drivers communicate with each other. C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents. D. It can help make more profits for the manufacturers. 33. What can we know about the vehicle-generated early warning system? A. It can get information several miles ahead. B It is under research and development at present. C. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving. D. It will send messages to drivers a few days earlier. 34. What will be probably continued with the text? A. Some car manufacturers. B. The advantages when using 5G. C. Some safety rules when using 5G. D. The sales information of cars with 5G. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving B. 5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our Daily Life C. 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the World D. 5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是科学家认为汽车很快将会使用5G相互通信，以使驾驶员意识到即将到来的危险。这将使驾驶员注意到前方的黑冰、坑洼或其他危险。许多汽车制造商已经在其车辆中使用5G，包括作为帮助生成自动驾驶汽车的工具。 【32题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段的第一句“Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. (格拉斯哥卡利多尼亚大学(GCU)的专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶汽车的可靠性和性能，使其比目前驾驶的手动汽车更安全。)”可知，高速互联网还将提高自动化车辆的可靠性和性能，使其比目前使用的手动驾驶汽车更安全。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题，根据第四段的“To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles.(为了更好地了解未来会是什么样子，想想这样的汽车，不仅使用传感器扫描周围的东西，它们还可以相互交谈，并在几平方英里的范围内交换周围环境的安全相关信息。)”可知，车辆生成的预警系统还处于研发阶段。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.( 一些制造商已经在研发联网汽车。其中，福特表示，它打算在80%的未来汽车上安装警告司机即将发生的道路事故、恶劣天气和交通拥堵的技术。)”可知，此处提到了有几个汽车制造商开始使用这种技术，福特公司就是其中一个，下文很可能介绍使用5G的其他制造商。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.( 科学家表示，汽车可能很快就会通过5G相互通信，让司机意识到即将到来的危险。极快的移动互联网将允许快速信息传输，并可以让司机意识到前方的黑冰、坑洞或其他危险。)”以及通读全文可知，作者讲述了5G网络将安装在汽车上，汽车可以通过5G网络互相“对话”，让司机提前意识到危险。D选项“5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars(5G正在实现车与车之间的“对话)”概括文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over the past years, countless studies conducted have shown the positive effects that laughing has on one’s physical and mental health. Are you ready to laugh more? Below you’ll find five ways to bring more laughter into your life. Smile more. Smiling is not laughing. ____36____ When you smile, happy changes begin to take place naturally, both internally and externally. In addition, you can think of smiling as a warm-up for laughing. Learn to laugh at yourself. Most of us take ourselves too seriously. ____37____ Learning to laugh at yourself takes some of the pressure off. You can look for the funny side of things. When you’re upset about something, ask yourself “How is this situation funny?” Humor can even turn a negative into a positive. Share stories from the past. Do you remember one time in high school that you and your best friend wore false hair and matching clothes around your neighborhood? Or, how about when your best friend sat on a painted bench by accident? ____38____ Take up something new. When you try something new — whether it’s to draw or learn to roller skate — your original attempts will likely be clumsy (笨拙的) and even ridiculous (荒谬的). ____39____ So taking up something new is likely to result in laughs. ____40____ We are heavily influenced by the people we are with, so by hanging out with funny people, we can add more laughter into our days. That positive and silly energy will immediately rub off on (感染) us and it can cause us to want to feel happier and sillier throughout our days. A. That is funny. B. It has a lot of benefits. C. Follow funny people on Twitter. D. Surround yourself with funny people. E. These reminders can make us feel silly and childlike. F. For better results, think of a funny moment from the past. G. So our ability to find the humor in difficult situations can be limited. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种让你的生活充满欢笑的方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Smiling is not laughing.(微笑不是大笑)”以及后文“When you smile, happy changes begin to take place naturally, both internally and externally.(当你微笑时，快乐的变化开始自然发生，无论是内在还是外在)”可知，空处是一个过渡句，起到连接前后文的作用，根据后文句意，可知是在讲微笑的好处，所以B项“It has a lot of benefits.(它有很多好处)”符合文意。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据本段首句“Learn to laugh at yourself.(学会自嘲)”可知，本段主要讲述不要对自己太严厉，再根据前文“Most of us take ourselves too seriously.(我们大多数人都太把自己当回事了)”以及后文“Learning to laugh at yourself takes some of the pressure off.(学会自嘲可以减轻一些压力)”可知，空处应该是对前句的进一步解释，所以G项“So our ability to find the humor in difficult situations can be limited.(所以我们在困境中找到幽默的能力是有限的)”符合文意。故选G项。 【38题详解】 分析设空，空处位于段尾，应是对本段前文的总结。根据前文“Share stories from the past. Do you remember one time in high school that you and your best friend wore false hair and matching clothes around your neighborhood? Or, how about when your best friend sat on a painted bench by accident?(分享过去的故事。你还记得高中的时候，你和你最好的朋友戴着假发，穿着情侣装在附近闲逛吗?或者，当你最好的朋友不小心坐在一张彩绘的长椅上?)”可知，E项“These reminders can make us feel silly and childlike.(这些提醒会让我们觉得自己又傻又幼稚)”可知是对前文的总结。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“When you try something new — whether it’s to draw or learn to roller skate — your original attempts will likely be clumsy and even ridiculous.(当你尝试新事物时——无论是画画还是学溜冰——你最初的尝试很可能是笨拙的，甚至是荒谬的)”以及后文“So taking up something new is likely to result in laughs.(所以学习新事物很可能会带来笑声)”可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，所以A项“That is funny.(这很有趣)”中that代指前文提到的最初的尝试的事，符合文意。故选A项。 【40题详解】 分析设空，空处位于段首，应该是本段的中心句，是对本段的高度总结，根据后文“We are heavily influenced by the people we are with, so by hanging out with funny people, we can add more laughter into our days. That positive and silly energy will immediately rub off on us and it can cause us to want to feel happier and sillier throughout our days.(和我们在一起的人对我们的影响很大，所以和有趣的人一起出去玩，我们可以给我们的生活增添更多的笑声。这种积极和愚蠢的能量会立即影响到我们，让我们每天都想要更快乐、更傻)”可知本段主要讲我们身边的人，所以D项“Surround yourself with funny people.(和有趣的人在一起)”符合文意。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents left for our hometown on Thursday and we went to see them off. My father, who retired last month, had never traveled by air before, so I just took this ____41____ to make his experience wonderful. In spite of being asked to ____42____ train tickets, I got them tickets on Jet Airways. The moment I ____43____ the tickets to him, he was ____44____ to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them. He was very ____45____, waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I, too, was filled with happiness, watching him experience all these things. As they were about to leave, he walked to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me. It was not because I had done something great, but the ____46____ that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the entire incident I ____47____ my life. We, as children, ____48____ for cricket bats, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they could afford them or not, our parents ____49____ almost all our needs. ______50______, when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of expense, we will make sure that we will give the children the best. But we tend to forget that our parents have ______51______ a lot to make us happy, so it is our ______52______ to make sure they can experience all they ______53______ to see when they were young. Just as we take care of our children, the same care and attention needs to be given to our parents. I do ______54______ how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) for me. However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. They have their own ______55______ and dreams, too. 41. A. chance B. holiday C. challenge D. advantage 42. A. sell B. book C. expect D. return 43. A. sent B. posted C. handed D. threw 44. A. frightened B. disappointed C. worried D. surprised 45. A. excited B. calm C. nervous D. tired 46. A. fact B. promise C. suggestion D. doubt 47. A. looked forward to B. looked up to C. looked out for D. looked back on 48. A. waited B. asked C. searched D. thanked 49. A. finished B. satisfied C. reduced D. affected 50. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Similarly D. Finally 51. A. replaced B. recovered C. offered D. planned 52. A. idea B. dream C. reason D. duty 53. A. failed B. pretended C. managed D. ignored 54. A. regret B. sense C. complain D. forget 55. A. belief B. strength C. requirements D. wishes 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章描述了作者在父母退休后，让他们坐飞机回家乡，父亲的激动溢于言表。作者明白了，变老并不意味他们必须放弃一切，他们也有愿望。作为子女，我们需要给予父母更多的关心和照顾。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲上个月退休了，以前从来没有坐过飞机旅行，所以我就抓住这个机会让他的经历变得美好。A. chance机会；B. holiday假日；C. challenge挑战；D. advantage优势。依据上文“My father, who retired last month, had never traveled by air before”可知，父亲刚刚退休，因此我想利用这个机会让父亲旅行愉快。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们要求我订火车票，我还是给他们订了飞机票。A. sell出售；B. book预订；C. expect期待；D. return归还。依据下文中的“I got them tickets on Jet Airways”可知，尽管被要求订火车票，但我还是为父母订了飞机票。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把票递给他的时候，他惊讶地看到我为他们订了两张机票。A. sent发送；B. posted邮寄；C. handed交，递；D. threw扔。依据下文中的“see that I had booked two plane tickets for them”可知，此时我把票递给了父亲。hand sth.to sb.“把某物递给某人”。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把票递给他的时候，他惊讶地看到我为他们订了两张机票。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried担忧的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“I had booked two plane tickets for them”可知，父亲没有想到我给他们订了机票，因此看到机票感到吃惊。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常激动，期待着旅行。A. excited激动的；B. calm镇定的；C. nervous紧张的；D. tired累的。依据下文中的“He was enjoying himself”可知，父亲很激动，期待着旅行。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是因为我做了一些伟大的事情，但事实是这对他来说是一件大事。A. fact事实；B. promise诺言；C. suggestion建议；D. doubt疑惑。根据下文“this meant a great deal to him”可知，不是因为我做了什么伟大的事，而是我给父亲买机票这一事实对父亲意义重大，让父亲很感动。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我回想起自己的生活，想起整个事件。A. looked forward to期盼；B. looked up to另眼看待；C. looked out for寻求；D. looked back on回顾。根据下文“We, as children”可知，我在回忆自己小时候的故事，look back on表示“回顾”。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为孩子，我们索要板球棒、服装、玩具、郊游等。A. waited等待；B. asked问，请求；C. searched调查；D. thanked感谢。根据下文你“Whether they could afford them or not”可知，我们小时候向父母索要东西。ask for “要求，请求”。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他们是否负担得起，我们的父母几乎满足了我们的所有需求。A. finished结束，完成；B. satisfied使满意；C. reduced减少；D. affected影响。根据上文“Whether they could afford them or not”可知，无论他们是否能买得起，我们的父母几乎满足我们所有的需求。satisfy表示“满足（要求、需求等）”。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相似地，无论花费多少，我们都会确保我们将为孩子提供最好的服务。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Finally最终。根据下文“when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of expense, we will make sure that we will give the children the best”并结合上文可知，上文讲我们的父母竭尽全力满足我们的需求，下文讲我们对待自己的孩子也是一样的。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们往往忘记，我们的父母为使我们幸福付出了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。A. replaced代替；B. recovered恢复；C. offered提供；D. planned计划。根据上文内容和本句中的“a lot to make us happy”可知，我们的父母为了让我们快乐，提供了很多。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们往往忘记，我们的父母为使我们幸福付出了很多，所以我们有责任确保他们能够体验到他们年轻时没有经历的一切。A. idea想法，主意；B. dream梦想；C. reason理由；D. duty职责。空后的they指父母，因此指我们有责任让父母的梦想成真。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们有时会忘记，我们的父母做了很多让我们快乐，所以我们的责任是确保他们能体验所有他们年轻时没有看到的。A. failed失败，不成功；B. pretended假装；C. managed试图；D. ignored忽视。结合全文以及本句“when they were young”可知，为了让子女快乐，父母年轻时有很多事情未能做成，fail to do为固定短语，意为“未做成”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确实意识到他们为我牺牲了很多。A. regret后悔；B. sense意识到；C. complain抱怨；D. forget忘记。根据上文中的“Just as we take care of our children, the same care and attention needs to be given to our parents”可知，我的确意识到了父母对我的牺牲。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也有自己的愿望和梦想。A. belief信仰；B. strength优势；C. requirements要求；D. wishes愿望。根据上文“However, that doesn’t mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren”可知，父母也有自己的愿望和梦想。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has got popular on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子), who is now the much respected ____56____ (found) and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was smiling brightly into the camera. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang ____57____ (come) to Yunnan at the age of 17. ____58____ many girls from poor areas had little chance of getting education worried her. So she has been ____59____ (consistent) helping these girls pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor families. Since its opening in 2008, it ____60____ (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, which is entirely different from Zhang’s currently ____61____ (age) and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman devoted to promoting education and ____62____ (fight) poverty in rural areas. In July 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being ____63____ outstanding female role model in China. In 2021, Zhang was recognized ____64____ one of the role models and received a national honorary title from President Xi for _____65_____ (she) contribution to the girls’ education. 【答案】56. founder 57. came 58. That 59. consistently 60. has seen 61. aged 62. fighting 63. an 64. as 65. her 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张桂梅致力于改善贫困地区女性教育的事迹。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位戴着黑框眼镜、梳着两条短辫子小女孩，现在是中国西南部云南省丽江华坪女子中学的创始人和校长，她对着镜头笑得很开心。作表语，表示“创始人”用名词founder，根据句意用单数。故填founder。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：1957年，张出生于中国东北的黑龙江省，17岁时来到云南。根据上文in 1957可知用一般过去时。故填came。 【58题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：许多来自贫困地区的女孩几乎没有机会接受教育，这让她很担心。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that，首字母大写。故填That。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：40多年来，她一直在帮助这些女孩接受教育。修饰动词help用副词consistently，故填consistently。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2008年开办以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院。根据上文Since its opening in 2008可知为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has seen。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：网友们被照片中年轻清新的脸庞深深打动，这与张女士现在苍老布满皱纹的脸庞完全不同，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于促进教育和消除农村贫困的女性的故事。修饰名词face用形容词aged。故填aged。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们被照片中年轻清新的脸庞深深打动，这与张女士现在苍老布满皱纹的脸庞完全不同，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于促进教育和消除农村贫困的女性的故事。短语be devoted to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”，动名词做介词to的宾语。故填fighting。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2020年7月，她被中华全国妇女联合会授予“中国优秀女性榜样”最高荣誉。此处model为泛指，且outstanding是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：2021年，张被认定为榜样之一，并因其对女童教育的贡献获得习主席授予的国家荣誉称号。短语be recognized as表示“被认为”。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：2021年，张被认定为榜样之一，并因其对女童教育的贡献获得习主席授予的国家荣誉称号。修饰名词contribution用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你从校园海报上得知学生会正在招聘学生志愿者于下周接待外国留学生，并带领他们体验中国茶文化的消息。请写一封电子邮件申请参加，内容主要包括： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 你的优势。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a senior student at our school. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position to welcome foreign students and introduce them to Chinese tea culture. I have a strong interest in traditional Chinese culture, especially tea ceremonies, and I have participated in several related activities. Additionally, I am fluent in English, which will help me communicate effectively with the international students. I believe my enthusiasm and language skills make me a suitable candidate for this role. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，申请参加志愿者，于下周接待外国留学生，并带领他们体验中国茶文化的消息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 职位：position→post 参加：participate in→take part in 除此之外：additionally→in addition 活动：activity→event 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am writing to apply for the volunteer position to welcome foreign students and introduce them to Chinese tea culture. 拓展句：I am writing to apply for the volunteer position that is to welcome foreign students and introduce them to Chinese tea culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, I am fluent in English, which will help me communicate effectively with the international students.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe my enthusiasm and language skills make me a suitable candidate for this role.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David, Mother May and elder brother Rob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty. While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc. However there was hardly any chance that Carol's family moved to the city as they had everything in the village. One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired. Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life. She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city?” Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed. 注意： 1)所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. Carol and her friends went to watch movies. After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall. Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city. Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city. There was no peace and no silences; the city life was fast and rushing. The air quality was not satisfying. She could hardly find any animal or even a tree. Paragraph 2: Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life. Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life. She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together. Carol also developed a love for plants, animals and beautiful nature. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Carol和她的父亲 David，母亲May，哥哥Rob幸福地生活在农村，没机会去城市。一天她做了一个梦，梦中见到了她的奶奶，她希望奶奶让她过上渴望的城市的生活。奶奶给她讲了城市的生活，后来她又回到了自己的村子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Carol发现她和她的朋友们在城市里。”可知，第一段可描写她和她的朋友体验城市的生活，同时也发现城市的一些弊端。 ②由第二段首句内容“Carol的哥哥Rob打电话让她吃午饭，Carol醒了。”可知，第二段可描写她应该是她回忆梦中所发生的一切，她意识到她和家人在农村更快乐。 2.续写线索：农村——渴望——梦境——弊端——意识——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 看电影：watch movies/see a film 回忆：recall/ look back on 意识到：realize/ be aware of 情绪类 高兴：be happy /be delighted 愉快的：joyful / cheerful/ gleeful 【点睛】[高分句型1] She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together. (运用了省略句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$