重难点08 被动语态-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国通用）

重难点08 动词的语态 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 被动语态 （高频） 不同时态的被动语态（高频） 含情态动词的被动语态 重点考查对语境的理解能力，语态常与时态、主谓一致结合考查。 常见于单选、语法选择、词汇运用、完成句子、句型转换、语篇填空（含选词填空、正确形式填空、首字母填空、盲填等）。中考对语态的考查逐渐从依托单句转为依托语篇，考生要养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯，判断出是否需要用被动语态和注意被动语态的一些特殊用法、过去分词的拼写。 谓语动词的语态 1.概念： 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。 2. 结构： 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 【易错警示】 难点（1）：动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。 难点（2）：省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。 难点（3）：不用被动语态的词，常见的有： 1. 五感官三变化两发生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，take place。 如：The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。（不能用are smelt） Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用were taken place） 2. come out，belong to，break out，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。 如：The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用was come out） 3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。 如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用is written） This kind of shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用is sold） 难点（4）：一些易混淆的被动语态用法 1.have sth. done=have sb. do sth.请别人做某事 如：I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我请人修电视。 2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reported that … 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道 如：It’s said that the library has a long history.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。 3.grow表示种植时，有被动语态；grow表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。 如：Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻种植在中国南方。 Rice grows well this year.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用is grown） 4.sth. need / require doing=sth. need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事 如：The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。 难点（5）：带双宾语的动词变被动语态： （建议用时：40分钟） 1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 2．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 4．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 6．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 7．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 8．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 9．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 10．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 11．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 12．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 13．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 14．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 15．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 16．（2025·天津河北·一模）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _________ by people all over the world now. A．was read B．was reading C．is read D．is reading 17．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Have you heard of DeepSeek, an AI-powered tool released recently? —Certainly. Nowadays, it _______ by more and more people to make our lives easier. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 18．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）The businessman bought all the pictures that ______ by the famous artist. A．draw B．drew C．were drawn D．were drawing 19．（2025·江西宜春·一模）This tool ________ to send out messages at first in ancient times. A．was invented B．has invented C．is invented D．were invented 20．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— The students in our school ________ to wear school uniforms on weekdays. — It’s a good rule. It can help them focus on their study. A．are allowed B．are asked C．are made D．are supposed 21．（2025·黑龙江·一模）—Hi, Tom. Are you going to Ann’s birthday party? —Unless I ________. A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite 22．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）People ________ of the coming typhoon in advance, so they took measures to prepare for its arrival. A．warned B．were warned C．have warned D．have been warned 23．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes. A．is completed B．will be completed C．was completed D．has been completed 24．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Wow, there is a new club in your school. —It ________ this term and now it has many members. A．sets up B．is set up C．set up D．was set up 25．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Tom’s creative idea ________ by Mr. Wu during the Chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．praised B．is praised C．was praised D．praises 26．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）Some free health service ________ for the old people in the countryside in the near future. A．provides B．is provided C．will provide D．will be provided 27．（2025·安徽宿州·一模）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend; is invited B．attends; will be invited C．will attend; invites D．attends; will invite 28．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）People’s attention ________ by the giant panda Fubao last year. The news about her was always on hot search. A．was attracted B．has attracted C．attracts D．attracted 29．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）Sora, a text-to-video generative AI model, ________ by Open AI. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 30．（2025·江西上饶·模拟预测）—Let’s go to water the vegetables in our garden! —Haha. They ________ this morning. A．water B．are watered C．watered D．were watered 31．（2025·甘肃酒泉·一模）Shenzhou-19 spacecraft ________ into space in October 2024, marking a new step in space exploration. A．launched B．was launched C．has launched D．launches 32．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）These books ________ in two weeks’ time. A．are printed B．were printed C．will be printed D．print 33．（2025·福建漳州·一模）If salt ________ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0°C． A．spreads B．is spread C．is spreading 34．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Do you know why zebrafish are ________ to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．take; stages B．to take; passages C．taking; messages D．taken; advantages 35．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________. A．will punish B．punishes C．will be punished D．is punished 36．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）My sister found a great reading app. It is popular with parents and ______ to encourage their kids to read more. A．uses B．will use C．is used D．was used 37．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）A few research labs in the university ________ to develop science and technology in the next 5 years. A．will be built B．were built C．are built 38．（2025·吉林·一模）—Lucy will hold a big party to celebrate her birthday this weekend. —I know that. I’ll attend it as long as I ________. A．am inviting B．was invited C．am invited 39．（2025·安徽亳州·一模）Tom ________ to the meeting yesterday, so he didn’t show up. A．invited B．wasn’t invited C．invites D．isn’t invited 40．（2025·安徽淮北·一模）The new library ________ to the public last month and has already attracted many visitors. A．opened B．is opening C．was opened D．opens 41．（2025·云南·一模）This kind of flower _______ every day, or it will die. A．must water B．must be watered C．should water D．can be watered 42．（2025·江西南昌·模拟预测）—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also _____. —You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well. A．value B．valued C．have valued D．be valued 43．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）—I think the classroom needs ________. —Well, you are right. We’ll do what we can ________ the classroom tidy and clean. A．clean, keep B．to clean, to keep C．cleaning, keeping D．cleaning, to keep 44．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors. A．is turned out B．turns out C．is carried out D．carries out 45．（23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末）Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 二、单词拼写 46．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 47．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）If salt is onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread) 48．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be (solve) in the end. 49．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）On December 4,2024, the Chinese Spring Festival (add) to the UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) list successfully. 50．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）More and more trees (plant) every spring. 51．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The book (translate) into over 30 foreign languages in the future. 52．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）The work must (finish) before tomorrow. 53．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）As soon as the school leaders arrive, the guests (show) around the new buildings. 54．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Children from Malan Village (encourage) by Deng Xiaolan and stepped out of their hometown. 55．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）After watching Ne Zha 2 last week, most people (move) deeply by Ne Zha’s fighting spirit. 56．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）Mary was asked (stay) in bed because she broke her right leg yesterday. 57．（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be （protect）. 58．（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）The artwork is really worth and collection. (admire) 59．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）It (believe) to live on the moon and help the goddess Chang’e by preparing her elixir of immortality (长生不老药). 60．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）I (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. 61．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The toy was made in the shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon and over 1000 round and smiling loong toys (sell) in the first week.   62．（2025九年级·福建·专题练习）The book became popular soon after it (print). 63．（2025九年级·福建·专题练习）Your eyes (hurt) if you always read in the dark light. 64．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Squirrels like saving food, but they sometimes forget where it (hide). 65．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Zhu Ting says she will return to her motherland whenever she (need). 66．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）The driver of speeding, and as a result, he got a ticket. (accuse) 67．（2024·甘肃兰州·二模）To learn English well, students should (encourage) to speak English as much as possible. 68．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）The project he has paid more attention to (finish) next month. 69．（24-25九年级下·山东济南·开学考试）The outdoor party (cancel) because of the rain, but we still had much fun in the house. 70．（2025·广东深圳·一模）Many homes were (destroy) in the flood. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点08 动词的语态 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 被动语态 （高频） 不同时态的被动语态（高频） 含情态动词的被动语态 重点考查对语境的理解能力，语态常与时态、主谓一致结合考查。 常见于单选、语法选择、词汇运用、完成句子、句型转换、语篇填空（含选词填空、正确形式填空、首字母填空、盲填等）。中考对语态的考查逐渐从依托单句转为依托语篇，考生要养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯，判断出是否需要用被动语态和注意被动语态的一些特殊用法、过去分词的拼写。 谓语动词的语态 1.概念： 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。 2. 结构： 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 【易错警示】 难点（1）：动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。 难点（2）：省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。 难点（3）：不用被动语态的词，常见的有： 1. 五感官三变化两发生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，take place。 如：The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。（不能用are smelt） Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用were taken place） 2. come out，belong to，break out，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。 如：The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用was come out） 3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。 如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用is written） This kind of shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用is sold） 难点（4）：一些易混淆的被动语态用法 1.have sth. done=have sb. do sth.请别人做某事 如：I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我请人修电视。 2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reported that … 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道 如：It’s said that the library has a long history.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。 3.grow表示种植时，有被动语态；grow表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。 如：Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻种植在中国南方。 Rice grows well this year.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用is grown） 4.sth. need / require doing=sth. need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事 如：The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。 难点（5）：带双宾语的动词变被动语态： （建议用时：40分钟） 1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——早上好！我能要一盘饺子吗？——抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Dumplings和serve之间为动宾关系，故此处使用被动语态。本句描述一般的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态即可。故选B。 2．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。 考查时态和语态。句子主语是children，和谓语say之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be said to“据说”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 4．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 6．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 7．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。 考查被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。 8．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。 9．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 10．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 11．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。 考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。 12．（2024·福建·中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们在哪里拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 13．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。 考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。 14．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 15．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗？——是的。如今，全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。 考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。 16．（2025·天津河北·一模）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _________ by people all over the world now. A．was read B．was reading C．is read D．is reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》现在被全世界的人阅读。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”和空后“by people all over the world now”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态来填空，其谓语动词结构为“be (is/am/are)+过去分词”，“read”的过去分词为“read”。故选C。 17．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Have you heard of DeepSeek, an AI-powered tool released recently? —Certainly. Nowadays, it _______ by more and more people to make our lives easier. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过最近发布的AI工具DeepSeek吗？——当然。如今，它被越来越多的人使用，使我们的生活更便捷。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知，时态用一般现在时，排除C、D选项；主语it指代DeepSeek，与谓语use是被动关系，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 18．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）The businessman bought all the pictures that ______ by the famous artist. A．draw B．drew C．were drawn D．were drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位商人买下了所有由这位著名艺术家创作的画作。 考查动词时态和语态。根据题干“that ... by the famous artist”可知，此处需要填入一个被动语态，表示“画作是被艺术家创作的”，且主句时态为过去时（bought），因此应选择一般过去时的被动语态were drawn，故选C。 19．（2025·江西宜春·一模）This tool ________ to send out messages at first in ancient times. A．was invented B．has invented C．is invented D．were invented 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在古代，这种工具最初是被发明用来发送信息的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent意为“发明”，“tool”和“invent”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为“be +过去分词”，排除B选项；根据“in ancient times（在古代）”可知，时态是一般过去时，“this tool”是单数，所以be动词用was，排除C、D选项。故选A。 20．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— The students in our school ________ to wear school uniforms on weekdays. — It’s a good rule. It can help them focus on their study. A．are allowed B．are asked C．are made D．are supposed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生们在上学日应该穿校服。——这是一个很好的规则。它可以帮助他们专注于学习。 考查被动语态及动词辨析。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事；be asked to do sth.被要求做某事；be made to do sth.被迫做某事；be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据“The students in our school...to wear school uniforms on weekdays.”可知，此处表示学生们在工作日应该穿校服。故选D。 21．（2025·黑龙江·一模）—Hi, Tom. Are you going to Ann’s birthday party? —Unless I ________. A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。你要去参加安的生日派对吗？——除非我被邀请。 考查动词的时态及语态。根据“Unless I…”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故用一般现在时表示将来，故排除B项。主语I与谓语之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选A。 22．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）People ________ of the coming typhoon in advance, so they took measures to prepare for its arrival. A．warned B．were warned C．have warned D．have been warned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们事先得到了台风来临的警告，所以他们采取了措施为台风的到来做准备。 考查时态和语态。根据“so they took measures to prepare for its arrival.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且主语people与warn是被动关系，因此空处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 23．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes. A．is completed B．will be completed C．was completed D．has been completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：村民们期望在雨季到来之前这座桥能够建成。 考查时态和语态。“the building of the bridge”与“complete”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；“expect” 意为 “期望”，表明村民们期望桥在将来某个时间完成，即雨季到来之前，所以要用将来时态。故选B。 24．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Wow, there is a new club in your school. —It ________ this term and now it has many members. A．sets up B．is set up C．set up D．was set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇，你们学校有个新社团。——它是这学期建立的，现在有很多成员。 考查被动语态。It指代新社团，和set up是动宾关系，结合“this term and now it has many member”可知，社团已经建立过了，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 25．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Tom’s creative idea ________ by Mr. Wu during the Chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．praised B．is praised C．was praised D．praises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆的创意在昨天下午的化学课上受到了吴老师的表扬。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语“Tom’s creative idea”与“praise”之间是被动关系，且时间状语是“yesterday afternoon”，表示过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选C。 26．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）Some free health service ________ for the old people in the countryside in the near future. A．provides B．is provided C．will provide D．will be provided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，将为农村的老年人提供一些免费的保健服务。 考查时态和语态。provides提供，第三人称单数形式；is provided被提供，一般现在时被动语态形式；will provide将提供，一般将来时形式；will be provided将被提供，一般将来时被动语态形式；根据“in the near future”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语“Some free health services”与谓语动词provide构成被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 27．（2025·安徽宿州·一模）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend; is invited B．attends; will be invited C．will attend; invites D．attends; will invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——他不会，除非他被邀请。 考查从句的时态。第一空，根据“Would you mind telling me if he ... the meeting in two days?”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，主句为现在时，从句看语境，根据“in two days”可知，从句时态为一般将来时；第二空，根据“He won’t, unless he”可知，此处为unless引导的条件状语从句，通常从句用一般现在时表示将来，而主句用将来时，且此处需被动语态（“被邀请”）。故选A。 28．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）People’s attention ________ by the giant panda Fubao last year. The news about her was always on hot search. A．was attracted B．has attracted C．attracts D．attracted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年人们的注意力被大熊猫福宝吸引了。关于她的新闻总是上热搜。 考查动词时态和语态。根据题干中的时间状语“last year”和“attention…by…”可知，此处需用过去时的被动语态 (was/were + 过去分词)。主语“attention”为不可数名词，故用单数形式“was attracted”。故选A。 29．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）Sora, a text-to-video generative AI model, ________ by Open AI. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sora是一个文本转视频的生成AI模型，由Open AI开发。 考查时态及语态。分析句子结构以及“by Open AI”可知，句子的主语“Sora,”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选D。 30．（2025·江西上饶·模拟预测）—Let’s go to water the vegetables in our garden! —Haha. They ________ this morning. A．water B．are watered C．watered D．were watered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们去给花园里的蔬菜浇水吧！——哈哈。它们今天早上浇水了。 考查时态及语态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“They”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 31．（2025·甘肃酒泉·一模）Shenzhou-19 spacecraft ________ into space in October 2024, marking a new step in space exploration. A．launched B．was launched C．has launched D．launches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十九号飞船于2024年10月发射升空，标志着太空探索迈出了新的一步。 考查时态与语态。根据“in October 2024”可知此处表示过去发生的动作，是一般过去时；且主语Shenzhou-19 spacecraft与谓语动词launch之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态为was/were done。故选B。 32．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）These books ________ in two weeks’ time. A．are printed B．were printed C．will be printed D．print 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两周后这些书将会被印刷好。 考查被动语态。根据“in two weeks’ time”可知是一般将来时，且主语“these books”与谓语动词“print”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态为will be done。故选C。 33．（2025·福建漳州·一模）If salt ________ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0°C． A．spreads B．is spread C．is spreading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果把盐撒在冰上，冰点温度就会低于0℃。 考查被动语态。spread“传播，散开”，动词。spreads一般现在时主动语态，is spread一般现在时被动语态；is spreading现在进行时主动语态。此处指盐被撒到冰上，是被动语态，形式为be+done；主语是salt，be动词用is，spread用其过去分词形式，其过去分词形式是spread。故选B。 34．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Do you know why zebrafish are ________ to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．take; stages B．to take; passages C．taking; messages D．taken; advantages 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么斑马鱼被带上神州18号吗？——他们有体积小以及发育周期短的优势。 考查动词和名词。take带走；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词；taken过去分词；stages阶段，舞台；passages文章；messages信息；advantages优势。主语zebrafish(斑马鱼)和动词“带走”是被动关系，结合空格前面的are可知，此句是被动语态，要填过去分词taken。根据空格后面的like small size and short development cycle(比如体积小和发育周期短)可知，前面句意为“它们有优势”，要填“优势”advantages。故选D。 35．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________. A．will punish B．punishes C．will be punished D．is punished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果汤姆没有按时完成作业，他将会被惩罚。 考查条件状语从句的被动语态。根据“If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time”可知是条件状语从句，主句需用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），且主语“he”与“punish”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 36．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）My sister found a great reading app. It is popular with parents and ______ to encourage their kids to read more. A．uses B．will use C．is used D．was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹发现了一个很棒的阅读应用软件。它很受父母的欢迎，被用来鼓励他们的孩子多读书。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“is”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，因此排除B项和D项；主语“It”和“use”之间是被动关系，表示这个阅读应用软件被用来鼓励孩子多读书，因此排除A项。故选C。 37．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）A few research labs in the university ________ to develop science and technology in the next 5 years. A．will be built B．were built C．are built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：未来5年，这所大学将建立几个研究实验室来发展科学技术。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will be built将被建立，一般将来时的被动语态；were built一般过去时的被动语态；are built一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A few research labs”是动作“build”的承受者，此处用被动语态，根据时间状语“in the next 5 years”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选A。 38．（2025·吉林·一模）—Lucy will hold a big party to celebrate her birthday this weekend. —I know that. I’ll attend it as long as I ________. A．am inviting B．was invited C．am invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lucy这周末要举办大型生日派对。——我知道。只要我被邀请，我就会参加。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。as long as引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时； 语态：主语“I”与“邀请”是被动关系，需用被动语态（be invited）。 故选C。 39．（2025·安徽亳州·一模）Tom ________ to the meeting yesterday, so he didn’t show up. A．invited B．wasn’t invited C．invites D．isn’t invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没有被邀请开会，所以他没有出现。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Tom与invite之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，由“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，故选B。 40．（2025·安徽淮北·一模）The new library ________ to the public last month and has already attracted many visitors. A．opened B．is opening C．was opened D．opens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新图书馆上个月向公众开放，已经吸引了许多游客。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。opened动词过去式；is opening现在进行时态；was opened一般过去时被动语态；opens动词第三人称单数。主语The new library和谓语opene之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据last month可知时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 41．（2025·云南·一模）This kind of flower _______ every day, or it will die. A．must water B．must be watered C．should water D．can be watered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种花必须每天浇水，否则它会死。 考查被动语态和情态动词。句子主语是“this kind of flower花”和“water浇水”之间是动宾关系，即“花被浇水”，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去分词”。A选项“must water”和C选项“should water”是主动语态，可排除；根据“or it will die”可知这里表示必要性，“must”表示“必须”，比“can（能够）”语气更强，故选B。 42．（2025·江西南昌·模拟预测）—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also _____. —You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well. A．value B．valued C．have valued D．be valued 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——尽管许多年轻人喜欢新事物，但传统事物也应该被重视。——你说得对。我会好好保存奶奶给我做的虎头鞋。 考查动词。根据“the traditional things should also”可知，传统事物应该被重视，因此句子需要使用被动语态。结构为should be done，故选D。 43．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）—I think the classroom needs ________. —Well, you are right. We’ll do what we can ________ the classroom tidy and clean. A．clean, keep B．to clean, to keep C．cleaning, keeping D．cleaning, to keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为教室需要打扫。——你说得对。我们将尽我们所能保持教室整洁。 考查被动语态和非谓语动词。第一空为need doing“需要被做”，含有被动含义，相当于need to be done；第二空应用不定式作目的状语。故选D。 44．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors. A．is turned out B．turns out C．is carried out D．carries out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：事实证明，贾玲已经成为最成功的女性电影导演之一。 考查语态和词组辨析。turn out结果是，证明是，不用被动；carry out执行。根据情境可知，此句表示“证明……事实”，应该使用“turn out”，且用主动语态。故选B。 45．（23-24九年级上·吉林松原·期末）Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years.”以及结合语境，可知该句是现在完成时，谓语动词是take place，为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选A。 二、单词拼写 46．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“over 800 years ago”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。 47．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）If salt is onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread) 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：如果把盐撒在冰上，冰点温度就会低于0℃。spread“传播，散开”，动词。此处指盐被撒到冰上，是被动语态，spread用其过去分词形式，其过去分词形式是spread。故填spread。 48．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be (solve) in the end. 【答案】solved 【详解】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。主语“problems”是动作的承受者，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用动词过去分词，故填solved。 49．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）On December 4,2024, the Chinese Spring Festival (add) to the UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) list successfully. 【答案】was added 【详解】句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被成功列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。“the Chinese Spring Festival”是动作“add”的承受者，要用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，且时间是2024年12月4日，为过去时间，主语“the Chinese Spring Festival”是单数，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added 。“was added”在句中作谓语。故填was added。 50．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）More and more trees (plant) every spring. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：每年春天种的树越来越多。根据“every spring”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语trees和谓语plant之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。 51．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The book (translate) into over 30 foreign languages in the future. 【答案】will be translated 【详解】句意：这本书在未来将被翻译成超过30种外语。根据“in the future”可知，在未来，是将来时，主语“the book”与谓语“translate”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以用一般将来时的被动语态形式“will be done”，故填will be translated。 52．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）The work must (finish) before tomorrow. 【答案】be finished 【详解】句意：明天之前这工作必须被完成。finish“完成”，实义动词。根据主语the work和谓语动词finish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知句子应用被动语态，而must为情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的谓语结构为“情态动词+be+done”，故填be finished。 53．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）As soon as the school leaders arrive, the guests (show) around the new buildings. 【答案】will be shown 【详解】句意：学校领导一到，客人们就会被领着参观新大楼。时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则；show sb. around“带某人四处看看”，是固定搭配，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be shown。故填will be shown。 54．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Children from Malan Village (encourage) by Deng Xiaolan and stepped out of their hometown. 【答案】were encouraged 【详解】句意：马兰村的孩子们受到邓小岚的鼓励，走出了家乡。Children from Malan Village和Deng Xiaolan是被动关系，即孩子受到邓小岚的鼓舞，空格处需用被动语态；由句中并列的谓语动词stepped可知，句子时态是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，Children是复数，be动词用were，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填were encouraged。 55．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）After watching Ne Zha 2 last week, most people (move) deeply by Ne Zha’s fighting spirit. 【答案】were moved 【详解】句意：上周看完《哪吒2》，大多数人都被哪吒的拼搏精神深深打动了。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“most people”与动词“move”之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“most people”，be动词用were。故填were moved。 56．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）Mary was asked (stay) in bed because she broke her right leg yesterday. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：玛丽被要求卧床休息，因为她昨天摔断了右腿。根据“Mary was asked”可知，考查be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to stay。 57．（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be （protect）. 【答案】protected 【详解】句意：为了生活在一个更好的地方，自然环境必须被保护。主语“the natural environment”与谓语动词“protect”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（be done）的结构，protect的过去分词是protected。故填protected。 58．（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）The artwork is really worth and collection. (admire) 【答案】admiring 【详解】句意：这件艺术品真的值得欣赏和收藏。be worth doing sth值得做某事，故填admiring。 59．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）It (believe) to live on the moon and help the goddess Chang’e by preparing her elixir of immortality (长生不老药). 【答案】is believed 【详解】句意：据说住在月亮上，帮助嫦娥准备长生不老药。此处使用“it is believed...”句型，表示“据说……”，固定句式。故填is believed。 60．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）I (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. 【答案】was introduced 【详解】句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。 61．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The toy was made in the shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon and over 1000 round and smiling loong toys (sell) in the first week.   【答案】were sold 【详解】句意：这个玩具被做成了一个龙的形状，在第一周就卖出了1000多个圆圆的、微笑的龙玩具。句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语“over 1000 round and smiling loong toys”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，此处应填were sold。故填were sold。 62．（2025九年级·福建·专题练习）The book became popular soon after it (print). 【答案】was printed 【详解】句意：这本书出版后不久就很受欢迎。根据主句中became可知用一般过去时，故从句也应有过去时，且主语it与print之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动结构，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was printed。 63．（2025九年级·福建·专题练习）Your eyes (hurt) if you always read in the dark light. 【答案】will be hurt 【详解】句意：如果你总是在昏暗的光线下看书，你的眼睛会受到伤害。这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句“if you always read in the dark light”是一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。在句子中，“your eyes”是动作“hurt”的承受者，眼睛是被伤害的，所以要用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的结构为 “will be+过去分词”。“hurt”的过去分词是 “hurt”，故填will be hurt。 64．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Squirrels like saving food, but they sometimes forget where it (hide). 【答案】is hidden 【详解】句意：松鼠喜欢储存食物，但它们有时会忘记食物被藏在哪里。本题为where引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主语是it，指代前文提到的food，食物是被隐藏的，空格处需用被动语态表示。故填is hidden。 65．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Zhu Ting says she will return to her motherland whenever she (need). 【答案】is needed 【详解】句意：朱婷说，无论何时祖国需要她，她都会回到祖国。根据“Zhu Ting says...(need).”和提示词可知，句中主语she和need之间构成被动关系，时态是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is needed。 66．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）The driver of speeding, and as a result, he got a ticket. (accuse) 【答案】was accused 【详解】句意：司机被指控超速行驶，结果他收到了一张罚单。be accused of“被指控”，根据“he got a ticket”可知时态为一般过去时。故填was accused。 67．（2024·甘肃兰州·二模）To learn English well, students should (encourage) to speak English as much as possible. 【答案】be encouraged 【详解】句意：为了学好英语，学生们应该被鼓励尽可能多地说英语。主语students与动词encourage“鼓励”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，encourage的过去分词是encouraged，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be encouraged。 68．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）The project he has paid more attention to (finish) next month. 【答案】will be finished 【详解】句意：他更关注的那个项目将于下个月完工。由“next month”可知，此句应该用一般将来时；主语“project”是动词“finish”这一动作的承受者，两者之间为被动关系，该用被动语态。故填will be finished。 69．（24-25九年级下·山东济南·开学考试）The outdoor party (cancel) because of the rain, but we still had much fun in the house. 【答案】was cancelled/was canceled 【详解】句意：因为下雨，户外派对被取消了，但我们在屋里依然玩得很开心。主语“The outdoor party”和动词cancel之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，cancel的过去分词是cancelled/canceled。故填was cancelled/was canceled。 70．（2025·广东深圳·一模）Many homes were (destroy) in the flood. 【答案】destroyed 【详解】句意：许多房屋在洪水中被摧毁。主语Many homes与destroy是被动关系，因此空处用过去分词与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$