重难点06 易混动词短语辨析-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国通用）

重难点06 易混动词短语辨析 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 易混动词短语辨析 （高频） 同一动词型辨析 同一介词/副词型辨析 易混动词短语辨析：重点考查对语境的理解能力 常见于单选、语法选择、完形填空、完成句子、语篇填空（含选词填空、正确形式填空、首字母填空、盲填等）。中考对动词的考查逐渐从依托单句转为依托语篇，考生要养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。 同一动词型 look短语 look for寻找；寻求 look after照顾；照看 look at看…… look like看起来像 look out小心；注意 look over检查 look through快速查看；浏览 look up to钦佩；仰慕 look down upon瞧不起；看低 look forward to盼望；期待…… look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看 come短语 come down下来 come across(偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；想起来 come on快点儿；加油 come from来自 come back to回到(主题、想法等)上来 come over过来；顺便来访 come into being形成 come true 实现 come up with想出；提出(主意、答案等) come out出现；出版 come up to(为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近 come in/into 进入；进来 get短语 get away 逃离 get up起床；站起 get back 回来 get into陷入；参与 get in进入；到达；收获 get away from避免，摆脱；逃离 get on上车 get out of离开；从……出来 get off 下车 get used to习惯于 get out离开，出去 get into the habit of养成……的习惯 get over克服 get in the way (of)挡……的路；妨碍 get to到达 get on/along with 与……和睦相处/关系良好 get ready for为……做准备 give短语 give away 捐赠 give off发出(光、热等) give back 还给，归还 give out散布；分发 give in屈服；让步 give up 放弃 make短语 make sure确信，证实 make fun of取笑 make up编造(故事、谎言等)；化妆 make full use of充分利用 make sense有道理；有意义 make up of构成，由……组成 put短语 put away放好 put on上演；增加(体重)；发胖 put down写下，记下 put in安装；把……写进(信函、故事等) put off推迟 put into投入；投放(资金) put back将……放回 put through使经受(磨炼、痛苦等) put out熄灭 put together组装；把……放在一起 put up搭建；张贴 put up with容忍；忍受、 take短语 take after与……长得像 take care of照顾 take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 take part in参加 take in吸收；吸入 take pride in以……为傲 take off起飞；脱掉 take the place of代替 take over接收，接管 take out切除；摘除；带走 take up占用，占据；开始从事 take away from从……拿走 turn短语 turn around转身；调转方向 turn to转向；求助于 turn off关掉 turn down拒绝；调低(声音) turn up调高(声音 turn back (使)返回；(使)折回 turn into变成 turn right/left向右/左转 turn out结果是 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 turn...over使……翻转 同一介词/副词型 for短语 ask for请求 prepare for为……做准备 pay for为……付钱 stand for代表 care for照顾；关怀 thanks for 因……而感谢 leave for动身去 wait for 等待 up短语 clean up收拾干净；打扫 make up编造；组成，构成；化妆 bring up提出，养育，培养 pick up搭载；捡起；获得；收拾；接电话 cheer up (使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来 put up张贴；挂起 cut up切碎，剁碎 set up建立；设立；开办 dress up打扮；乔装打扮 show up出现；露面 eat up吃光，吃完 stand up站起来 end up最终成为；最后处于 stay up不睡觉；熬夜 get up起床；起来 take up 占据；占去；从事 give up放弃 wake up睡醒；醒来；唤醒 look up查(字典等)；抬头看 use up 用完；耗尽 grow up成长，长大 about短语 talk about谈论；讨论 hear about听说 care about关心，在意 know/learn about了解 come about产生；发生 think about思考；思索；考虑 dream about梦想，梦到 worry about担心；烦恼 out短语 find out发现；找出 hang out闲逛 blow out熄灭；吹灭 leave out忽略；不提及；不包括 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发 look out小心，当心 bring out使显现，使表现出 point out指出 come out开花；出现，显露；出版 run out用完，耗尽 cut out 切断，删除，停止；裁剪 sell out售完，卖光 die out灭绝；消失 set out出发；开始 eat out出去吃 turn out结果是，证明是 hand out分发 work out算出，解决 put out扑灭；熄灭 at短语 aim at瞄准；旨在 knock at敲 arrive at到达(小地方) point at指向 laugh at嘲笑 shout/smile at对……大喊/笑 look at看着 throw at投向，掷向 away短语 blow away吹走，驱散 put away将……收起来；攒钱 give away赠送；捐赠；泄露 run away跑开，逃跑；失控 move away搬走 throw away扔掉；抛弃 pass away去世 take away带走，拿走 back短语 bring back带回；恢复；使想起；归还 pay back偿还(借款等) come back回来；回想起；再度流行 talk back回嘴，顶嘴 go back回去 call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话 give back归还 down短语 break down损坏；分解；抛锚；停止运转，出故障 look down俯视 calm down平静/镇静下来 go down下降 cut down砍倒；削减 sit down坐下 put down放下 slow down减速 die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 pull down 拆下，摧毁；推倒 fall down突然倒下；倒塌；摔倒 turn down调低，关小；拒绝 lie down躺下 write down写下，记录下 let down使失望 off短语 break off中止，弄断 send off发出，寄出 clean off把……擦掉 set off出发，动身 cut off切除；剪掉；切断(水源、电源等) show off炫耀 fall off跌落；从……掉下来 shut off关闭；停止运转 get off下车，下班 take off起飞；脱下；摘掉；离开 give off发出，放出(光、热等) turn off关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等) pay off偿清(欠款等)；成功 kick sb. off开除某人 put off推迟 see sb. off为某人送行 on短语 call on号召；拜访 hold on等一等(别挂电话)；坚持 carry on继续 live/feed on以……为食；靠……为生 come on快点儿；加油；来吧 put on穿上；上演；增加体重，发胖 depend on取决于；依靠，依赖 try on试穿 go on继续，发生 turn on打开 get on上车；进展；应付；对付 over短语 come over过来；顺便来访 hang over悬挂 fall over 绊倒 look over (仔细)检查 get over克服；恢复；原谅 think over仔细考虑 go over复习，重温 with 短语 (dis)agree with (不)同意 end with以……结束 begin/start with以……开始 play with和……玩 communicate with与……交流 share with和……分享 compare with与……作比较 catch up with赶上；超过 connect with与……相连 come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) deal with解决，处理 fall in love with喜欢上，和……相爱 （建议用时：40分钟） 1．（2024·四川·中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up 2．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house. A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down 3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I think people should stop ________ trees. —I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment. A．lying down B．cutting down C．turning down 4．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 5．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 6．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? —Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”. A．ask for B．go for C．stand for D．search for 7．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—I think my life is so boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up 8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Human beings should ________ the nature. A．deal with B．come up with C．catch up with D．get along well with 9．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 10．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 11．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 12．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—Mom, could I ________ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don’t sit too close. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 13．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 14．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 15．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 16．（2024·天津·中考真题）Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A．take pride in B．keep clear of C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with 17．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out 18．（2024·安徽·中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out 19．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for 20．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes? —Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s _________ to people in need. A．give them away B．wash them away C．throw them away D．keep them away 21．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Jack, try to ________ others’ invitations more politely next time. —Thanks for your advice, mom. I will. A．cut down B．turn down C．fall down D．pull down 22．（2025·天津河北·一模）You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look over 23．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Do you know that March 12th is Tree Planting Day? People in China plant trees on this day. —Of course. Trees are like heroes for the Earth. They________ carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and protect us from very hot weather. A．take up B．take in C．take down 24．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—You look so tired. What happened? —I ________ up late to study for the test last night. A．stayed B．kept C．woke D．got 25．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）These kind people ________ much money to help the homeless children. A．give back B．give in C．give off D．give away 26．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Mom, I got the first place in the race! —Great! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out 27．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—The movie begins at eight o’clock, but it takes 15 minutes to ________. —Let’s meet half an hour before it begins at the gate, OK? A．move away B．check in C．hand out D．take off 28．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Xi Shuang Lake Scenic Area ________ about 8 square kilometers and it’s famous for its views. A．puts up B．makes up C．picks up D．takes up 29．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）In order to achieve your dream, you must ________ it not matter what difficulties you meet with. Only if you do so, I’m sure you must make it. A．pay for B．depend on C．call in D．stick to 30．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Government officials went to the scene of the floods to ________ medicine and tents to the victims. A．hand out B．carry out C．take out D．work out 31．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）To make life more colorful, many teenagers ________ traditional Chinese operas in their free time. A．take up B．give up C．look up D．make up 32．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）—Are you going to wear the pink dress to the party? —No, it doesn’t fit me any more. I’ve ________ 3 kilos this year. A．sold out B．put on C．put off 33．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）—Every year, at least 16 million tons of plastic ________ in the sea. —That’s unbelievable. We really need to use less plastic in our daily life. A．die down B．give off C．pass away D．end up 34．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）Life always ________ to be different from our expectations. Staying calm and giving your best effort is the key. A．works out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out 35．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）During the Spring Festival, couplets are ________ to express happiness and wishes. A．put off B．put up C．put on D．put away 36．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）To make sure every patient could be ________, a 1,000-bed hospital in Wuhan was built only in ten days. People around the world were amazed at our “Chinese speed”. A．taken an active part in B．made good use of C．taken good care of D．caught up with 37．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—What a kind girl! You always think about others before yourself and respect the old whoever he is. —I guess I ________ my father. He sets a good example for me. A．take after B．look after C．work out D．worry about 38．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Tom ________ watching short videos every night after school, so he often feels sleepy in class. A．takes up B．stays up C．uses up D．puts up 39．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）Our teacher ________ our mistakes quickly and asked us to correct them at once. A．put out B．pointed out C．put down D．waited for 40．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）We must ________for the railway station, or we will miss the train. A．call off B．take off C．set off D．turn off 41．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person. A．put off B．put on C．throw away D．give away 42．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Mrs Lin plans to _________ her flower shop because she will move to another city. A．look after B．close down C．take away D．set up 43．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—How are you feeling about the coming training? —I’m very nervous, but I believe I will ________ the training and welcome a new self. A．think about B．put off C．give up D．get through 44．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）—I am sad that I did not pass the test. —Keep trying. Success ________ hard work. A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to D．takes away 45．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Mum, can I go out to play? I promise to finish homework tomorrow. —I am afraid not. Don’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow. A．turn down B．put off C．give in D．take on 46．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________. A．come out B．take out C．look out D．run out 47．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）We need to ________ the rubbish into different groups so that it can be recycled. A．get over B．put out C．pick up D．sort out 48．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）Joining a summer camp is a great experience for children, and it’s a good chance to help them ________. A．put up B．take up C．grow up D．hurry up 49．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）It is a little hot today and you had better ________ your coat. A．take off B．look for C．try on D．put on 50．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it _______ on January 29, 2025. —That’s right. I have watched it twice and love the story so much. A．took up B．came out C．turned down D．put off 51．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）At the end of a day, the shopkeeper always ______ how much money he has made. A．comes out B．puts out C．gives out D．works out 52．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）They ________ a tent and had a good night in the mountain. A．put off B．put away C．put down D．put up 53．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—What kind of hobby is suitable for us, Mr. Thompson? —Since you are busy, why not choose something that doesn’t ________ too much time? A．put up B．set up C．take up D．make up 54．（2025·安徽马鞍山·一模）The 4-day terrible forest fires ________ in Guizhou and caused great loss last year. A．broke out B．carried out C．turned out D．ran out 55．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Having a proper diet is of great importance to health. —Totally agree. We should ________ green vegetables and fresh fruit. A．put away B．look over C．keep off D．take in 56．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—He didn’t come to the party last night, did he? —Yes, he had a lot of unfinished business to ________. A．deal with B．take up C．carry out D．put on 57．（2025·安徽铜陵·一模）— I always feel happier after volunteering. — That’s because true happiness ________ helping others. A．takes over B．leads to C．springs from D．turns into 58．（2025·安徽亳州·一模）—Poor Jack! He ________ a tree and hurt himself. — Oh. I’m sorry to hear that. He shouldn’t climb onto it. A．lifted up B．thought of C．fell off D．cut down 59．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ______ labour (劳动) education at school. A．find out B．carry out C．turn out D．hand out 60．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Now many actions are taken to ______ the development of traditional culture in China. A．stand for B．care for C．push for D．look for 61．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Do you know the latest news about the space exploration? —Yes, scientists are trying their best to make our dreams of exploring space ________. A．come true B．come on C．come up D．come out 62．（2025·安徽芜湖·一模）Mrs Jones spent all her money on unnecessary things, and now she is ________ her rush choices. A．suffering from B．looking for C．comparing with D．trying out 63．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）—Dr. Chen, how can we protect our eyesight? —________ the electronic screen! It hurts the eyeball. A．Look up to B．Keep away from C．Come up with D．In line with 64．（2025·安徽淮南·一模）After Mr. Clark ________ the speaking practice “My Favorite Scientist”, the students started a lively discussion. A．gave up B．brought up C．looked up D．ended up 65．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）The little kid has a good habit to________ all the things in right places. A．put up B．give up C．set up D．put away 66．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）The radio station will ___________ free concert tickets to the first 100 callers. A．put up B．hand in C．keep off D．give away 67．（2025·安徽·一模）—Many scientists ________ chances of going abroad in order to serve our country. —They’re the great heroes in our heart. A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up 68．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）It’s not a good idea to try to ________ in this big city on your own, because you may lose your way. A．get through B．get along C．get around D．get over 69．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Jason’s rude words almost drove me crazy! —Oh, honey, let’s listen to some sweet music! Then the bad feelings will ________. A．pass away B．pass on C．give away D．give back 70．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—This is Bob Wilsom. May I speak to your manager? —Hold on please and it will be ________ at once. A．put on B．put up C．put through D．put off 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点06 易混动词短语辨析 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 易混动词短语辨析 （高频） 同一动词型辨析 同一介词/副词型辨析 易混动词短语辨析：重点考查对语境的理解能力 常见于单选、语法选择、完形填空、完成句子、语篇填空（含选词填空、正确形式填空、首字母填空、盲填等）。中考对动词的考查逐渐从依托单句转为依托语篇，考生要养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。 同一动词型 look短语 look for寻找；寻求 look after照顾；照看 look at看…… look like看起来像 look out小心；注意 look over检查 look through快速查看；浏览 look up to钦佩；仰慕 look down upon瞧不起；看低 look forward to盼望；期待…… look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看 come短语 come down下来 come across(偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；想起来 come on快点儿；加油 come from来自 come back to回到(主题、想法等)上来 come over过来；顺便来访 come into being形成 come true 实现 come up with想出；提出(主意、答案等) come out出现；出版 come up to(为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近 come in/into 进入；进来 get短语 get away 逃离 get up起床；站起 get back 回来 get into陷入；参与 get in进入；到达；收获 get away from避免，摆脱；逃离 get on上车 get out of离开；从……出来 get off 下车 get used to习惯于 get out离开，出去 get into the habit of养成……的习惯 get over克服 get in the way (of)挡……的路；妨碍 get to到达 get on/along with 与……和睦相处/关系良好 get ready for为……做准备 give短语 give away 捐赠 give off发出(光、热等) give back 还给，归还 give out散布；分发 give in屈服；让步 give up 放弃 make短语 make sure确信，证实 make fun of取笑 make up编造(故事、谎言等)；化妆 make full use of充分利用 make sense有道理；有意义 make up of构成，由……组成 put短语 put away放好 put on上演；增加(体重)；发胖 put down写下，记下 put in安装；把……写进(信函、故事等) put off推迟 put into投入；投放(资金) put back将……放回 put through使经受(磨炼、痛苦等) put out熄灭 put together组装；把……放在一起 put up搭建；张贴 put up with容忍；忍受、 take短语 take after与……长得像 take care of照顾 take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 take part in参加 take in吸收；吸入 take pride in以……为傲 take off起飞；脱掉 take the place of代替 take over接收，接管 take out切除；摘除；带走 take up占用，占据；开始从事 take away from从……拿走 turn短语 turn around转身；调转方向 turn to转向；求助于 turn off关掉 turn down拒绝；调低(声音) turn up调高(声音 turn back (使)返回；(使)折回 turn into变成 turn right/left向右/左转 turn out结果是 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 turn...over使……翻转 同一介词/副词型 for短语 ask for请求 prepare for为……做准备 pay for为……付钱 stand for代表 care for照顾；关怀 thanks for 因……而感谢 leave for动身去 wait for 等待 up短语 clean up收拾干净；打扫 make up编造；组成，构成；化妆 bring up提出，养育，培养 pick up搭载；捡起；获得；收拾；接电话 cheer up (使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来 put up张贴；挂起 cut up切碎，剁碎 set up建立；设立；开办 dress up打扮；乔装打扮 show up出现；露面 eat up吃光，吃完 stand up站起来 end up最终成为；最后处于 stay up不睡觉；熬夜 get up起床；起来 take up 占据；占去；从事 give up放弃 wake up睡醒；醒来；唤醒 look up查(字典等)；抬头看 use up 用完；耗尽 grow up成长，长大 about短语 talk about谈论；讨论 hear about听说 care about关心，在意 know/learn about了解 come about产生；发生 think about思考；思索；考虑 dream about梦想，梦到 worry about担心；烦恼 out短语 find out发现；找出 hang out闲逛 blow out熄灭；吹灭 leave out忽略；不提及；不包括 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发 look out小心，当心 bring out使显现，使表现出 point out指出 come out开花；出现，显露；出版 run out用完，耗尽 cut out 切断，删除，停止；裁剪 sell out售完，卖光 die out灭绝；消失 set out出发；开始 eat out出去吃 turn out结果是，证明是 hand out分发 work out算出，解决 put out扑灭；熄灭 at短语 aim at瞄准；旨在 knock at敲 arrive at到达(小地方) point at指向 laugh at嘲笑 shout/smile at对……大喊/笑 look at看着 throw at投向，掷向 away短语 blow away吹走，驱散 put away将……收起来；攒钱 give away赠送；捐赠；泄露 run away跑开，逃跑；失控 move away搬走 throw away扔掉；抛弃 pass away去世 take away带走，拿走 back短语 bring back带回；恢复；使想起；归还 pay back偿还(借款等) come back回来；回想起；再度流行 talk back回嘴，顶嘴 go back回去 call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话 give back归还 down短语 break down损坏；分解；抛锚；停止运转，出故障 look down俯视 calm down平静/镇静下来 go down下降 cut down砍倒；削减 sit down坐下 put down放下 slow down减速 die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 pull down 拆下，摧毁；推倒 fall down突然倒下；倒塌；摔倒 turn down调低，关小；拒绝 lie down躺下 write down写下，记录下 let down使失望 off短语 break off中止，弄断 send off发出，寄出 clean off把……擦掉 set off出发，动身 cut off切除；剪掉；切断(水源、电源等) show off炫耀 fall off跌落；从……掉下来 shut off关闭；停止运转 get off下车，下班 take off起飞；脱下；摘掉；离开 give off发出，放出(光、热等) turn off关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等) pay off偿清(欠款等)；成功 kick sb. off开除某人 put off推迟 see sb. off为某人送行 on短语 call on号召；拜访 hold on等一等(别挂电话)；坚持 carry on继续 live/feed on以……为食；靠……为生 come on快点儿；加油；来吧 put on穿上；上演；增加体重，发胖 depend on取决于；依靠，依赖 try on试穿 go on继续，发生 turn on打开 get on上车；进展；应付；对付 over短语 come over过来；顺便来访 hang over悬挂 fall over 绊倒 look over (仔细)检查 get over克服；恢复；原谅 think over仔细考虑 go over复习，重温 with 短语 (dis)agree with (不)同意 end with以……结束 begin/start with以……开始 play with和……玩 communicate with与……交流 share with和……分享 compare with与……作比较 catch up with赶上；超过 connect with与……相连 come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) deal with解决，处理 fall in love with喜欢上，和……相爱 （建议用时：40分钟） 1．（2024·四川·中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；look up查找；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“their houses before the Spring Festival.”可知是在春节前打扫房子。故选A。 2．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house. A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人通常会倒着贴汉字“褔”在房屋的前门上。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“the Chinese character ‘褔’ upside down on the front door of a house.”可知，是指贴“福”字，故选A。 3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I think people should stop ________ trees. —I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment. A．lying down B．cutting down C．turning down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为人们应该停止砍树。——我同意。相反，应该种植更多的树木来保护环境。 考查动词短语。lying down躺下；cutting down砍伐；turning down拒绝。根据“Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment.”可知，这里谈论的是砍树和环保问题，应用cutting down。故选B。 4．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 5．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。 考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。 6．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? —Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”. A．ask for B．go for C．stand for D．search for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，过来。短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米？它们代表“保持联系”。 考查动词短语。ask for要求；go for适用于；stand for代表；search for寻找。根据“keep in touch”可知此处表示KIT代表“保持联系”。故选C。 7．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—I think my life is so boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不开始唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up开始从事；get up起床；show up露面。根据“some hobbies like singing or dancing”可知，此处建议培养唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好，take up hobbies“开始爱好”，故选B。 8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Human beings should ________ the nature. A．deal with B．come up with C．catch up with D．get along well with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人类应该与自然和谐相处。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；come up with提出；catch up with赶上；get along well with与……和睦相处。根据“Human beings should…the nature”可知，人类与自然要和睦相处，故选D。 9．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”和“I really like it!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。 10．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。 11．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。 考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。 12．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—Mom, could I ________ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don’t sit too close. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能打开电视吗？我想看有关太空的新闻。——当然。不要坐得太近。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“I want to watch the news about space.”可知，打开电视看新闻，故选A。 13．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。 14．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。——我们中国人为此感到骄傲。 考查短语辨析。run out of用完，耗尽；take care of照顾；are afraid of害怕；are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space”可知，中国人为神舟十八号的成功发射感到骄傲。故选D。 15．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯。 考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“when we leave the room”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上，故选C。 16．（2024·天津·中考真题）Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A．take pride in B．keep clear of C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。 考查动词短语。take pride in以……为骄傲；keep clear of避开；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；stay in touch with与……保持联系。根据“Email is one of the great ways to…friends.”可知，此处指电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法。故选D。 17．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——本，帮我把书架上的书取下来，好吗？我够不着。——我很愿意。 考查动词短语辨析。take down取下来；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；hand out分发。根据“It’s out of my reach.”可知，够不着，所以请对方帮忙取下来，故选A。 18．（2024·安徽·中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。 考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选D。 19．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。 20．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes? —Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s _________ to people in need. A．give them away B．wash them away C．throw them away D．keep them away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我把这些旧衣服清理一下吗？——哦，它们的状况仍然很好。让我们把它们送给有需要的人。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；wash away冲走；throw away扔掉；keep away远离。根据“…to people in need”可知，此处指把旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人。故选A。 21．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Jack, try to ________ others’ invitations more politely next time. —Thanks for your advice, mom. I will. A．cut down B．turn down C．fall down D．pull down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，下次试着更礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。——谢谢你的建议，妈妈。我会的。 考查短语辨析。cut down减少，砍倒；turn down拒绝，调低；fall down摔倒；pull down拆毁。根据“others’ invitations more politely next time.”可知，应是礼貌拒绝他人。故选B。 22．（2025·天津河北·一模）You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅；look over仔细检查。根据“the word in a dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查找单词的意思。故选C。 23．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Do you know that March 12th is Tree Planting Day? People in China plant trees on this day. —Of course. Trees are like heroes for the Earth. They________ carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and protect us from very hot weather. A．take up B．take in C．take down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道3月12日是植树节吗？中国人在这一天植树。——当然。树木对地球来说就像英雄。它们吸收二氧化碳，保护我们免受酷热天气的影响。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据、开始从事；take in吸收、吸入；take down拆卸、记下。这里表示树木“吸收”二氧化碳，所以用“take in”，故选B。 24．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—You look so tired. What happened? —I ________ up late to study for the test last night. A．stayed B．kept C．woke D．got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累，发生什么事了？——我昨晚熬夜复习准备考试了。 考查动词短语辨析。stay up late熬夜；keep up保持；继续；wake up醒来；get up起床。根据句意可知，这里表示为了考试熬夜复习了。故选A。 25．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）These kind people ________ much money to help the homeless children. A．give back B．give in C．give off D．give away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些善良的人捐赠大量钱财来帮助无家可归的孩子。 考查动词短语。give back归还；give in屈服；give off发出；give away捐赠。根据“to help the homeless children”可知，此处指为了帮助无家可归的孩子而捐赠大量钱财。故选D。 26．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Mom, I got the first place in the race! —Great! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在比赛中得了第一名！——太棒了！只要你相信自己并不断努力，你就会成功。 考查动词短语辨析。dress up装扮；believe in相信；pick up捡起；leave out遗漏。根据语境可知，此处是在描述只要相信自己并不断努力，就会成功，所以应该用believe in。故选B。 27．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—The movie begins at eight o’clock, but it takes 15 minutes to ________. —Let’s meet half an hour before it begins at the gate, OK? A．move away B．check in C．hand out D．take off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电影八点开始，但入场需要15分钟。——我们在电影开始前半小时在门口见面，好吗？ 考查动词短语。move away搬走，离开；check in（在机场、酒店等）登记，报到，（在电影院等）入场；hand out分发；take off起飞，脱下。根据“The movie begins at eight o’clock”以及“Let’s meet half an hour before it begins at the gate”可知，这里说的是进入电影院需要15分钟的时间，“check in”有“入场”的意思，符合语境。故选B。 28．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Xi Shuang Lake Scenic Area ________ about 8 square kilometers and it’s famous for its views. A．puts up B．makes up C．picks up D．takes up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西双湖风景区占地约8平方公里，风景秀丽。 考查动词短语。puts up张贴；makes up编造；picks up捡起；takes up占用。根据空后的“about 8 square kilometers”并结合选项可知，此处指占地面积，D项符合。故选D。 29．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）In order to achieve your dream, you must ________ it not matter what difficulties you meet with. Only if you do so, I’m sure you must make it. A．pay for B．depend on C．call in D．stick to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了实现你的梦想，无论遇到什么困难，你都必须坚持它。只要这样做，我相信你一定能成功。 考查动词短语辨析。pay for为……付款；depend on依靠，取决于；call in召集；stick to坚持。根据“In order to achieve your dream”可知，it指代梦想，此处表示坚持梦想，stick to“坚持”，符合语境。故选D。 30．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Government officials went to the scene of the floods to ________ medicine and tents to the victims. A．hand out B．carry out C．take out D．work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府官员前往洪灾现场向灾民分发药品和帐篷。 考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发、散发；carry out执行、实施、开展；take out取出、拿出、去掉；work out解决、算出、制定出。根据“Government officials went to the scene of the floods to...medicine and tents to the victims.”可知，句中表述官员们前往洪灾现场把药品和帐篷“分发”给灾民。此处使用“hand out”意为“分发”符合语境。“hand out medicine and tents”指“分发药品和帐篷”。故选A。 31．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）To make life more colorful, many teenagers ________ traditional Chinese operas in their free time. A．take up B．give up C．look up D．make up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使生活更加丰富多彩，许多青少年在空闲时间学习中国传统戏曲。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；give up放弃；look up查阅；make up编造。根据“To make life more colorful”并结合选项可知，此处指开始从事某项活动/爱好来使生活更加丰富多彩。故选A。 32．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）—Are you going to wear the pink dress to the party? —No, it doesn’t fit me any more. I’ve ________ 3 kilos this year. A．sold out B．put on C．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算穿那条粉色连衣裙去聚会吗？——不，它不再合身了。我今年体重增加了3公斤。 考查动词短语辨析。sell out售完；put on穿上，增加（体重）；put off推迟。根据“No, it doesn’t fit me any more. I’ve ... 3 kilos this year.”可知，此处表达体重增加了3公斤，粉色连衣裙不再合身。故选B。 33．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）—Every year, at least 16 million tons of plastic ________ in the sea. —That’s unbelievable. We really need to use less plastic in our daily life. A．die down B．give off C．pass away D．end up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——每年，至少有1600万吨塑料最终流入大海。——这简直难以置信。我们日常生活中真的需要减少塑料的使用。 考查动词短语辨析。die down逐渐消失，平息；give off发出（光、气味等）；pass away去世；end up最终成为，最后处于。根据语境可知，此处描述的是塑料最终进入海洋的情况，因此应该用end up表示“最终成为，最后处于”，即塑料最终流入大海。故选D。 34．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）Life always ________ to be different from our expectations. Staying calm and giving your best effort is the key. A．works out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活总是结果和我们的期望不同。保持冷静和尽你最大的努力是关键。 考查动词短语。works out解决；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；runs out用完。根据“Life always...to be different from our expectations.”可知，是说结果和期望不同，故选C。 35．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）During the Spring Festival, couplets are ________ to express happiness and wishes. A．put off B．put up C．put on D．put away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春节期间，人们会贴对联来表达幸福和祝福。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿；put away收起。根据“During the Spring Festival, couplets are…to express happiness and wishes.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指春节期间贴对联。故选B。 36．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）To make sure every patient could be ________, a 1,000-bed hospital in Wuhan was built only in ten days. People around the world were amazed at our “Chinese speed”. A．taken an active part in B．made good use of C．taken good care of D．caught up with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了确保每个病人都能被好好照顾，武汉一家拥有1000张床位的医院仅在十天内建成。世界各地的人们都对我们的“中国速度”感到惊讶。 考查动词短语辨析。taken an active part in积极参加；made good use of好好利用；taken good care of好好照顾；caught up with赶上。根据句中的“every patient”以及常识可知，此处表示让病人得到很好地照顾。故选C。 37．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—What a kind girl! You always think about others before yourself and respect the old whoever he is. —I guess I ________ my father. He sets a good example for me. A．take after B．look after C．work out D．worry about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多善良的女孩啊！你总是先为别人着想，而且无论老人是谁，你都尊重他们。——我想我像我父亲。他为我树立了一个好榜样。 考查动词短语辨析。take after与……相像；look after照顾；work out解决；worry about担心。根据“He sets a good example for me.”可知，此处应指女孩在性格方面像父亲，用take after最符合语境。故选A。 38．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Tom ________ watching short videos every night after school, so he often feels sleepy in class. A．takes up B．stays up C．uses up D．puts up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆每晚放学后都熬夜看短视频，因此上课时经常犯困。 考查动词短语辨析。takes up开始从事，占用；stays up熬夜；uses up用完；puts up张贴。根据“so he often feels sleepy in class”可知，他熬夜看视频导致上课困倦，故选B。 39．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）Our teacher ________ our mistakes quickly and asked us to correct them at once. A．put out B．pointed out C．put down D．waited for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师很快指出了我们的错误，并要求我们立即改正。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；pointed out指出；put down放下；waited for等待。根据“asked us to correct them at once”并结合选项可知，要求我们立即改正错误，应是把错误指出来，B项符合。故选B。 40．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）We must ________for the railway station, or we will miss the train. A．call off B．take off C．set off D．turn off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须出发去火车站，否则我们会错过火车。 考查动词短语。call off取消；take off起飞、脱下、离开；set off出发、动身、启程；turn off关掉、关闭。根据“We must...or the railway station, or we will miss the train.”可知，我们必须“出发”去火车站，否则就赶不上火车了。此处使用“set off”意为“出发、动身”，符合句子语境。故选C。 41．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person. A．put off B．put on C．throw away D．give away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 别把废纸扔掉。我们可以收集起来回收利用。 —— 你说得对。每个人都应该做一个更环保的人。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on穿上；throw away扔掉，丢弃；give away捐赠。根据“the waste paper”可知，此处指不要丢弃废纸。故选C。 42．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Mrs Lin plans to _________ her flower shop because she will move to another city. A．look after B．close down C．take away D．set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：林太太计划关闭她的花店，因为她将搬到另一个城市。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；close down关闭；take away拿走；set up建立。根据“because she will move to another city.”可知，因为搬去另一个城市，所以要关闭花店。故选B。 43．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—How are you feeling about the coming training? —I’m very nervous, but I believe I will ________ the training and welcome a new self. A．think about B．put off C．give up D．get through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的训练感觉如何？——我很紧张，但我相信我能通过训练并迎接新的自己。 考查短语辨析。think about考虑；put off推迟；give up放弃；get through完成；度过。根据“I’m very nervous, but I believe I will…”可知，后半句表达积极态度，表明我能够完成训练。故选D。 44．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）—I am sad that I did not pass the test. —Keep trying. Success ________ hard work. A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to D．takes away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力工作。 考查动词短语。depends on取决于；gives away赠送；leads to导致；takes away拿走。根据“Keep trying. Success…hard work.”可知，此处是鼓励对方成功需要依靠努力，所以应该用depends on。故选A。 45．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Mum, can I go out to play? I promise to finish homework tomorrow. —I am afraid not. Don’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow. A．turn down B．put off C．give in D．take on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能出去玩吗？我保证明天完成作业。——恐怕不行。不要将今天的工作推迟到明天。 考查动词短语。turn down调低，关小；put off延期，推迟；give in屈服，让步；take on承担。由答语“Don't...work till tomorrow.”可知，建议不要把工作推迟到明天。故选B。 46．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________. A．come out B．take out C．look out D．run out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：来自太阳和风的能量成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出现，出版；take out拿出，取出；look out当心，小心；run out用完，耗尽。根据“The energy from the sun and the wind costs little”可知，太阳能和风能成本低，且永远不会耗尽，所以此处应用run out，表示“耗尽”。故选D。 47．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）We need to ________ the rubbish into different groups so that it can be recycled. A．get over B．put out C．pick up D．sort out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要把垃圾分类，以便于它能被回收利用。 考查动词短语辨析。get over克服；put out扑灭；pick up捡起；sort out分类。根据“the rubbish into different groups”以及“so that it can be recycled”可知，这里是说要对垃圾进行分类，“sort out”符合语境。故选D。 48．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）Joining a summer camp is a great experience for children, and it’s a good chance to help them ________. A．put up B．take up C．grow up D．hurry up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：参加夏令营对孩子们来说是一次很棒的经历，也是帮助他们成长的好机会。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up开始从事；grow up成长；hurry up赶快。根据“Joining a summer camp is a great experience for children, and it’s a good chance to help them…”可知，此处是指参加夏令营能帮助孩子们成长，所以应该用grow up。故选C。 49．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）It is a little hot today and you had better ________ your coat. A．take off B．look for C．try on D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天有点热。你最好把外套脱掉。 考查动词短语。take off脱掉；look for寻找；try on试穿；put on穿上。根据“It’s a bit hot today.”可知，今天有点热，需脱掉外套。故选A。 50．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it _______ on January 29, 2025. —That’s right. I have watched it twice and love the story so much. A．took up B．came out C．turned down D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映后，在中国引起了轰动。  ——对。我已经看了两遍，我非常喜欢这个故事。 考查动词短语。took up占用，从事；came out上映，出现；turned down拒绝；put off推迟。根据“after it...on January 29, 2025.”可知，it指的是前文提到的“Ne Zha 2”，指电影在2025年1月29日上映，应用come out。故选B。 51．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）At the end of a day, the shopkeeper always ______ how much money he has made. A．comes out B．puts out C．gives out D．works out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在一天结束的时候，店主总是算出他赚了多少钱。 考查动词短语辨析。comes out出现；puts out熄灭；gives out分发；works out算出。根据“At the end of a day, the shopkeeper always … how much money he has made”可知，店主在一天结束的时候要算出赚了多少钱，故选D。 52．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）They ________ a tent and had a good night in the mountain. A．put off B．put away C．put down D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们搭起帐篷，在山上度过了一个美好的夜晚。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put away收起；put down放下；put up搭起，张贴。根据“They…a tent and had a good night in the mountain.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指搭起帐篷，在山上过夜，D项符合。故选D。 53．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—What kind of hobby is suitable for us, Mr. Thompson? —Since you are busy, why not choose something that doesn’t ________ too much time? A．put up B．set up C．take up D．make up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤普森先生，什么爱好适合我们？——既然你们很忙，为什么不选一个不太占用时间的爱好呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；set up建立；take up占用；make up编造，弥补。根据“Since you are busy…too much time”可知，此处是指占用时间。故选C。 54．（2025·安徽马鞍山·一模）The 4-day terrible forest fires ________ in Guizhou and caused great loss last year. A．broke out B．carried out C．turned out D．ran out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年贵州发生了持续4天的可怕森林火灾，造成了巨大损失。 考查动词短语。broke out爆发；carried out执行；turned out结果是；ran out用完。根据“The 4-day terrible forest fires ... in Guizhou”可知此处表示“火灾爆发”，用“broke out”。故选A。 55．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Having a proper diet is of great importance to health. —Totally agree. We should ________ green vegetables and fresh fruit. A．put away B．look over C．keep off D．take in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——合理的饮食对健康非常重要。——完全同意。我们应该摄入绿色蔬菜和新鲜水果。 考查动词短语。put away把……收起来；look over检查；keep off避开；take in吸收，摄入。根据“Having a proper diet” 以及“green vegetables and fresh fruit”可知，此处说的是要摄入绿色蔬菜和新鲜水果来保持健康饮食。故选D。 56．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—He didn’t come to the party last night, did he? —Yes, he had a lot of unfinished business to ________. A．deal with B．take up C．carry out D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他昨晚没有来参加派对，是吗？——是的，他有很多未完成的事情要处理。 考查动词短语。deal with处理；take up开始从事；carry out实施，执行；put on穿，戴，增加（体重）。根据“he had a lot of unfinished business to”可知，是有很多未完成的事情要处理，故选A。 57．（2025·安徽铜陵·一模）— I always feel happier after volunteering. — That’s because true happiness ________ helping others. A．takes over B．leads to C．springs from D．turns into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——做志愿者后我总是感到更快乐。——那是因为真正的快乐源于帮助他人。 考查动词短语辨析。takes over接管；leads to导致；springs from源于；turns into转变为。根据“That’s because true happiness...helping others.”可知，真正的快乐源于帮助他人。故选C。 58．（2025·安徽亳州·一模）—Poor Jack! He ________ a tree and hurt himself. — Oh. I’m sorry to hear that. He shouldn’t climb onto it. A．lifted up B．thought of C．fell off D．cut down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——可怜的杰克！他从树上摔下来受伤了。——哦，听到这个消息我很难过。他不应该爬到树上去。     考查动词短语。lifted up举起；thought of想到；fell off 从……摔下；cut down砍倒。根据“He shouldn’t climb onto it”可知，杰克是因为爬树而摔下来受伤，故选C。 59．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ______ labour (劳动) education at school. A．find out B．carry out C．turn out D．hand out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：体力劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。那就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育的原因。 考查动词短语词义辨析。find out发现，找出；carry out开展，实施，执行；turn out结果是，证明是；hand out分发。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school”可知，此处应是“开展劳动教育”，故“carry out”符合语境。故选B。 60．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Now many actions are taken to ______ the development of traditional culture in China. A．stand for B．care for C．push for D．look for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，中国采取了许多措施来推动传统文化的发展。   考查动词短语。stand for代表；care for关心；push for力推；look for寻找。根据“Now many actions are taken to...the development of traditional culture in China.”可知，此处表示“推动发展”，故选C。 61．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Do you know the latest news about the space exploration? —Yes, scientists are trying their best to make our dreams of exploring space ________. A．come true B．come on C．come up D．come out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道关于太空探索的最新消息吗？——是的，科学家们正在尽全力使我们的太空探索梦想成真。 考查动词短语。come true实现；come on加油；come up出现；come out出版、结果。根据“make our dreams of exploring space”可知是使探索太空的梦想实现。故选A。 62．（2025·安徽芜湖·一模）Mrs Jones spent all her money on unnecessary things, and now she is ________ her rush choices. A．suffering from B．looking for C．comparing with D．trying out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琼斯夫人把所有的钱都花在了不必要的东西上，现在她正在为自己的冲动选择受苦。 考查动词短语。suffering from因……受苦；looking for寻找；comparing with与……比较；trying out参加……选拔。根据“... her rush choices”可知，是指因自己的冲动选择而受苦。故选A。 63．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）—Dr. Chen, how can we protect our eyesight? —________ the electronic screen! It hurts the eyeball. A．Look up to B．Keep away from C．Come up with D．In line with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陈医生，我们能怎样保护我们的视力？——远离电子屏幕！它会伤害眼球。 考查动词短语。Look up to仰慕；Keep away from远离……；Come up with提出；In line with与……一致。根据“It hurts the eyeball.”可知，为了保护视力，应远离电子屏幕。故选B。 64．（2025·安徽淮南·一模）After Mr. Clark ________ the speaking practice “My Favorite Scientist”, the students started a lively discussion. A．gave up B．brought up C．looked up D．ended up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Clark先生提出“我最喜欢的科学家”的口语练习后，学生们开始了热烈的讨论。 考查动词短语。gave up放弃；brought up提出；looked up查阅；ended up最终。根据“the students started a lively discussion”可知此处表示提出了新话题，用“brought up”。故选B。 65．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）The little kid has a good habit to________ all the things in right places. A．put up B．give up C．set up D．put away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小孩有一个好习惯，就是把所有的东西都放在合适的地方。 查动词短语。put up“举起、张贴、搭建”；give up“放弃”；set up“建立”；put away“放好”。根据“The little kid has a good habit to…all the things in right places.”可知，这个小孩有一个好习惯，就是把所有的东西都放在合适的地方。故选D。 66．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）The radio station will ___________ free concert tickets to the first 100 callers. A．put up B．hand in C．keep off D．give away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：广播电台将向前100名打电话者免费赠送音乐会门票。 考查动词短语。put up粘贴；hand in上交；keep off避开；give away赠送。根据“...free concert tickets to the first 100 callers.”可知，此处表达赠送音乐会门票，give away“赠送”符合句意。故选D。 67．（2025·安徽·一模）—Many scientists ________ chances of going abroad in order to serve our country. —They’re the great heroes in our heart. A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了报效祖国，许多科学家放弃了出国的机会。——他们是我们心中伟大的英雄。 考查动词短语。set up设立；pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“in order to serve our country”可知，许多科学家放弃了出国的机会。故选C。 68．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）It’s not a good idea to try to ________ in this big city on your own, because you may lose your way. A．get through B．get along C．get around D．get over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个大城市独自四处走动不是一个好主意，因为你可能会迷路。 考查动词短语辨析。get through通过；get along进展； get around各处走动；get over克服。根据“It’s not a good idea to try to…in this big city on your own, because you may lose your way.”可知，此处表达四处走动可能会迷路。故选C。 69．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Jason’s rude words almost drove me crazy! —Oh, honey, let’s listen to some sweet music! Then the bad feelings will ________. A．pass away B．pass on C．give away D．give back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰森粗鲁的话几乎把我逼疯了！——哦，亲爱的，让我们听听甜美的音乐吧！然后，不好的感觉就会过去。 考查动词短语。pass away消失；pass on 传递；give away 赠送；give back归还。根据“let’s listen to some sweet music”可知此处是安抚对方“听听甜美的音乐，不好的感觉就会过去”。故选A。 70．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—This is Bob Wilsom. May I speak to your manager? —Hold on please and it will be ________ at once. A．put on B．put up C．put through D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我是鲍勃·威尔逊。我可以和你们经理讲话吗？——请稍等，马上就能接通。 考查动词短语。put on上演；put up张贴；put through接通；put off推迟。根据“May I speak to your manager”以及“Hold on please and it will be”可知，这里是在打电话，应该说马上就能“接通”。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$