重难点05 易混动词和情态动词辨析-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国通用）

重难点05 易混动词和情态动词辨析 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 易混动词辨析 （高频） 易混动词和情态动词词义和用法辨析：重点考查对语境的理解能力 常见于单选、完形填空、词汇运用、完成句子、语篇填空（含方框选词、、首字母填空、盲填等）。中考对动词的考查逐渐从依托单句转为依托语篇，考生要养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。 情态动词辨析 （高频） 高频易混动词 Group 1 take place take place表示发生，只有计划，有安排的发生；不用于被动。 happen happen表示发生，他是偶然性的发生。不用于被动。sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事。 Group 2 hope hope希望，表达的愿望是有信心实现的；hope to do sth希望做某事，不用hope sb to do sth. wish wish希望，表达的愿望难以实现或不可能实现。wish表示祝愿，可以用wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事，也可以用wish to do sth希望做某事。Wish sb+名词,表示祝愿某人…… Group 3 wear wear 通常指穿着衣服的状态， put on put on 通常指穿衣的动作， dress dress “给..穿衣服”dress sb, get dressed“穿着”表状态 in in 后面可以接颜色或衣服，着重于服装的款式或颜色。in red 穿着红衣服，in a red skirt穿着一条红裙 Group 4 join join 其后常接表示团体、组织类的名词，表示成为其中一员，join the Music Club加入音乐俱乐部, 也可接sb；join them加入他们 join in join in 加入，参加活动。join in sth/doing sth take part in take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 Group 5 leave leave 表示“离开、遗忘”leave sth.+sw，表示把某物忘在某地； forget forget 忘记，后接sth/sb, 常用于forget to do sth.忘记去做某事；或者forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 lose lose 丢失，失去，lose sth丢失某物。lost是lose的过去式或过去分词. loss 是它的名词形式 Group 6 hear hear 听见，听到。其后直接跟宾语，强调的是听的结果, listen listen “听”强调的是听的动作，不及物动词。接宾语时，常与to连用 Group 7 find find 找到，强调找的结果；find还表示“发现”，find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做了/正在做某事; look for look for 寻找，强调找的过程 find out find out 表示找出，发现，查明(真相等) ，指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。 Group 8 receive receive指客观上的收到； accept accept指主观上的接受 Group 9 advise advise 意为建议，常用搭配是advise sb(not) to do建议某人做（不做）某事, 名词形式：advice(不可数) suggest suggest 意为“建议” 常用搭配是suggest doing/n.， suggest (that) sb (should) do, suggest sth to sb Group 10 borrow borrow 意为“借来”，borrow sth from sb向某人借某物.,是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 lend lend 意为“借出”， lend sth to sb把某物借给某人, 是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用 keep keep 意为“保管”，是延续性动词，能与for…,since… how long等表示一段时间的时间状语连用 Group 11 developed developed 发达的；形容词。developed countries意为“发达国家 developing developing 发展中的 , 形容词. developing countries意为“发展中国家”， development development发展，名词。 develop develop 发展, 动词。 Group 12 dead dead形容词，死了的； dying dying即将死去的；垂死的 die die动词，死；过去式，过去分词died death death名词，死亡 Group 13 talk talk谈话，是不及物动词，常用talk to /with sb. （跟某人谈话），talk about sth 谈论某事 speak speak “说”、“讲”、“演讲”。 speak at our class meeting.在班会上发言; 做及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。speak Chinese说汉语 tell tell 告诉；用于 “tell sb. sth.”或 “tell sb. about sth.” 的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名词，如 tell a lie（说慌）, tell the truth （说实话）, tell a story（讲故事）。 say say 作为及物动词时，后跟宾语，侧重于说的内容：也可以用作不及物动词，常用say to sb Group 14 spend spend 的主语必须是人， sb spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。sb spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 cost cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱. 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take take 主语为物或it. It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。doing sth. takes sb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间 pay pay 主语为人 sb pay money for sth. 付钱买…… Group 15 carry carry: 提；扛；搬，没有方向性. take take:拿去，带去，带离说话处。 take sth with sb指随身带上某物 bring bring:拿来，带来 指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来 fetch fetch去取来，接来 Group 16 beat beat打败，后接人或团体；beat 还有敲打，心脏跳动的意思 win win赢得，后接比赛、奖品（game, match, competition, war, prize, medal） 情态动词 特点：1、情态动词+动词原形 2、没有人称和数的变化（have to和be able to除外） （建议用时：40分钟） 1．（2024·海南·中考真题）—________ I go out with my friend now, Dad? —I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first. A．Can B．Should C．Must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我现在可以和我的朋友出去了吗，爸爸？——恐怕你得先完成作业。 考查动词辨析。Can可以；Should应该；Must必须。根据“I go out with my friend now, Dad?”可知，此处表示请求许可，需用can表示“可以”。故选A。 2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—In order to keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast. —You’re right. Breakfast is very important for our health. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了保持健康，我们必须吃早餐。——你是对的。早餐对我们的健康很重要。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；must必须。根据“In order to keep healthy, we...have breakfast.”可知，早餐对我们的健康很重要，所以我们必须吃早餐。故选C。 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning? —No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我明天早上必须在6点之前来吗？——不，你不必。会议将在8点开始。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。 4．（2024·西藏·中考真题）You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A．can B．could C．shouldn’t D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物，否则对你的身体不好。 考查情态动词辨析。can 可以；could可以；shouldn’t不应该；would将会。根据“or it’s bad for you”可知，此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物，故选C。 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。 6．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。 7．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—When is the book report for science class, Jianhong? —I’m not sure. It ________ be due in two weeks. A．must B．could C．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——简红，科学课的读书报告是什么时候？——我不确定。它可能在两周后到期。 考查情态动词。must必须；could能够；can’t不能。结合“I’m not sure.”可知是不确定的，因此是可能在两周后到期。故选B。 8．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。 考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。 9．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A．must B．can C．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。 考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may也许。根据“People ... wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知，戴头盔是交通规则，必须遵守，故选A。 10．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那边是你的朋友劳拉吗？——不，不可能是她。她去深圳了。 考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to Shenzhen.”可知，劳拉去深圳了，所以那个人一定不是她。此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选D。 11．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。 考查动词辨析。paid支付；donated捐款；brought带来；devoted奉献。根据“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知，她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟，devote to“致力于，献身于”，故选D。 12．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Jenny, you have _____ a lot, much thinner and more hardworking than before. A．done B．changed C．learned D．practiced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮，你变了很多，比以前瘦了很多，也更努力了。 考查动词辨析。done做；changed改变；learned学习；practiced练习。根据“much thinner and more hardworking than before.”可知她更瘦更努力了，所以是改变了很多。故选B。 13．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。 考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。 14．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club. —I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills. A．avoid B．choose C．hide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们学校有一些课外俱乐部。你可以在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间进行选择。——我更喜欢餐饮俱乐部，因为我可以学到更多的生活技能。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；choose选择；hide隐藏。根据“You can ... between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.”可知，可以在两个俱乐部之间进行选择，故选B。 15．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。 考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表一段时间，用For。故选A。 16．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—How much does the film ticket ________? —Thirty-five yuan. A．spend B．cost C．pay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这张电影票多少钱？——三十五元。 考查词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人。问句的主语film ticket是指物，动词应用cost，故选B。 17．（2024·广西·中考真题）—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真的很好。我想多喝点。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选A。 18．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute. A．spend B．value C．record D．waste 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们有必要学会珍惜时间，充分利用每一分钟。 考查动词辨析。spend花费；value珍惜；record记录；waste浪费。根据“make good use of every minute.”可知，是要珍惜时间。故选B。 19．（2024·天津·中考真题）We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。 考查动词辨析。return归还；point指向；wave挥手；catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。 20．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多好的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。——确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。 考查动词辨析。separate使分离；push推；guard保卫；shape塑造。根据“What a team! They’re always pulling together.”可知，他们总是齐心协力，所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。 21．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教练吗？——嗯……我觉得他很聪明，很幽默。 考查动词辨析。believe相信；describe描述；support支持；follow跟随。根据“Can you ... your new coach?”和“I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.”可知，在描述教练，故选B。 22．（2024·安徽·中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。 考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 23．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。 考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。 24．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Could I borrow your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sorry, I’m afraid you _________ because I’m using it. A．can B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典吗？我的落家里了。——抱歉，恐怕你不能借，因为我正在用。 考查情态动词的用法。can能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“I’m using it”可知，无法出借，需用否定形式的can’t，表示不能。故选B。 25．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Whose uniform is it? —It ________ be Xiao Yu’s. Look! His name is on it. A．might B．must C．can’t D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是谁的制服？——它一定是小余的。看！他的名字在上面。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must一定，表肯定推测；can’t不可能；could可能，表推测。根据“His name is on it”可知，此处需用must表示有依据的肯定推测。故选B。 26．（2025·天津河北·一模）It _________ be the only way to work out the problem. There are other choices. A．mustn’t B．may not C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选B。 27．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home. —It doesn’t matter. But remember to bring it here tomorrow. A．forgot B．left C．missed D．lost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系，但记得明天带来。    考查动词辨析。forgot忘记，指忘记做某事；left遗忘，指把某物落在某地；missed错过；lost丢失。根据“my homework at home”可知，此处指“把作业落在家里”，强调地点，故选B。 28．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）An artificial intelligence chatbot __________ by Deepseek is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Deepseek研发的人工智能聊天机器人是历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序之一。 考查词汇辨析。decided被决定；divided被分成；developed被研发；discovered被发现。根据“An artificial intelligence chatbot...by Deepseek is... ”可知，空处缺定语，再根据“one of the fastest-growing consumer apps”可知，空处指 “研发”的应用程序，需用developed作后置定语，修饰主语An artificial intelligence chatbot。故选C。 29．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）As we all know, the Silk Road ________ China to the West in ancient times. A．compared B．followed C．invited D．connected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路连接了中国和西方。 考查动词辨析。compared比较；followed跟随；invited邀请；connected连接。根据“the Silk Road ... China to the West in ancient times.”可知，丝绸之路连接了中西方。故选D。 30．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）Learning is a life-long journey, for it ________ us something new every day. A．brings B．pays C．saves D．takes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习是一段终身的旅程，因为它每天都会给我们带来新的东西。 考查动词辨析。brings带来； pays支付；saves节省，拯救；takes拿走。根据“it ... us something new every day”可知，学习能给我们带来新的东西，bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”。故选A。 31．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）—Did you have fun at Kate’s birthday party yesterday? —Yes. After the party was over, she ________ some delicious dessert to us. A．sent B．provided C．served D．prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天在凯特的生日聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的。聚会结束后，她给我们端上了美味的甜点。 考查动词辨析。sent送；provided提供；served服务，招待；prepared准备。根据“some delicious dessert to us.”可知，此处表示“端上、招待”，常用结构为“serve sth. to sb.”，故选C。 32．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）You ________ very professional when you do some jobs, but you must be serious when you do any job. A．needn’t to be B．needn’t be C．don’t need be D．shouldn’t be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你做某些工作不必苛求专业精通，但对待任何工作都须秉持认真态度。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。need作实义动词时，其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t need，且其后应接不定式作宾语，选项A和C都不符合语法规则，应排除；根据“You...very professional when you do some jobs”可知，此处指做某些工作时不必非常专业，needn’t be符合语境。故选B。 33．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）To keep healthy in the flu season, you should ________ touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. A．avoid B．suggest C．accept D．follow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在流感季节为了保持健康，你应该在洗手前避免触摸你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；suggest建议；accept接受；follow跟随。根据“touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.”可知，此处是在表达为了保持健康，在洗手前应该避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，avoid doing sth.意为避免做某事''，符合语境。故选A。 34．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ be a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must B．could C．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这建筑物真漂亮！它是干什么用的？——可能是酒店。但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；could可能；should应该。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示对事实的不确定推测，应用情态动词could。故选B。 35．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）—It’s popular that some Chinese government officials have turned into live-streamers (网络主播). —Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers ________ product sales. A．provide B．improve C．afford D．suggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一些中国政府官员已经变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品销量。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；improve提高；afford买得起；suggest推荐。根据“They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ... product sales.”可知，政府官员当网络主播为了帮助当地农民提高产品销量，故选B。 36．（2025·江西上饶·模拟预测）When we eat out, we ________ order less to avoid waste. A．may B．must C．should D．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们外出就餐时，我们应该少点，以避免浪费。 考查动词辨析。may可以；must必须；should应该；might可能。根据“we…order less to avoid waste.”可知，此处为提出合理建议，即“应该”少点餐，避免浪费。故选C。 37．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）— Why did your English teacher ask you to her office yesterday? — She said that I had problem in my ________ . And we had a long conversation about how to improve it. A．pronunciation B．pronounce C．preparation D．pollution 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么你的英语老师昨天叫你去她的办公室？——她说我在发音方面有问题。我们进行了关于如何提高它的长谈。 考查名词和动词辨析。pronunciation发音，名词；pronounce发音，动词；preparation准备，名词；pollution污染，名词。根据“we had a long conversation about how to improve it.”可知，我们进行了关于如何提高它的长谈。此处应填入一个名词，pronunciation符合语境。故选A。 38．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Did you watch the match last night? —Yes, of course. I was so excited to see Sun Yingsha ________ over a Japanese player by 3-0. A．swept B．won C．fought D．beat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看比赛了吗？——是的，当然。看到孙颖莎以3比0击败一名日本球员，我非常兴奋。 考查动词辨析。swept横扫、彻底击败，通常指压倒性胜利；won赢得，后接比赛或奖项，但一般不直接接对手；fought战斗、拼搏，强调过程而非结果，与比分矛盾；beat击败，后接对手或比赛。根据“over a Japanese player by 3-0”可知，孙颖莎打败了日本选手，sweep over“横扫”，符合语境，而beat作为“打败”时，是及物动词，后直接接宾语，故选A。 39．（2025·甘肃酒泉·一模）With the development of 5G technology, more and more smart products, like smart glasses, are entering our daily lives. As a result, we ________ live a more convenient life. A．must B．can C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，越来越多的智能产品，如智能眼镜，正在进入我们的日常生活。因此，我们可以过上更方便的生活。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；should应该；need需要。根据“With the development of 5G technology, more and more smart products, like smart glasses, are entering our daily lives.”可知，是5G技术的发展使人们能够过上更方便的生活。故选B。 40．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—How can we ________O2? —Follow this: 2KMnO4A—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑ A．heat B．produce C．invent D．create 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们如何生成O2？——按照这个：2KMnO4A—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑ 考查动词辨析。heat加热；produce生产；invent发明；create创造。根据“2KMnO4A—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑”可知，这是一个化学反应，最终生成了氧气，故选B。 41．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—I’m so sorry as he is deaf to my advice again. —Come on, you are ________ your breath! A．losing B．beating C．wasting D．dropping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很难过，他又不听我的劝告了。——得了吧，你在白费口舌！ 考查动词辨析。losing迷失；beating打；wasting浪费；dropping落下。根据“I’m so sorry as he is deaf to my advice again.”可知，此处使用wasting，构成动词短语waste one’s breath“白费口舌”。故选C。 42．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）—Could we walk across the road now, Dad? —No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green. A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们现在能过马路了吗？——不，我们不能。我们要等到交通灯变绿。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要，不必；can’t不能。根据“We have to wait until the light turns green”可知，在红灯的时候是禁止过马路的，can’t表示“不能”，表达客观不允许或无法做某事，符合交通规则的要求。故选D。 43．（2025·天津河西·模拟预测）It’s reported that pollution from factories has ______ great trouble for the local people. A．solved B．avoided C．discovered D．caused 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，来自工厂的污染已经给当地人带来了很大的麻烦。 考查动词辨析。solved解决；avoided避免；discovered发现；caused引起。根据“pollution from factories has… great trouble for the local people.”可知，工厂的污染造成很大的麻烦。故选D。 44．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Walking exercise ________ be boring sometimes, but on a clear sunny morning there will be nothing finer. A．must B．may C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：步行运动有时可能很无聊，但在晴朗的早晨，没有什么比这更好的了。 考查动词辨析。must必须；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“but on a clear sunny morning there will be nothing finer”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示该运动有时可能很无聊，但在晴朗的早晨，没有什么比这更好的了，B项符合。故选B。 45．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）Everyone should know that learning ________ patience and practice. A．requires B．repeats C．reviews D．reduces 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都应该知道，学习需要耐心和实践。 考查动词辨析。requires需要；repeats重复；reviews评论；reduces减少。根据“learning...patience and practice.”可知，指的是学习需要耐心，requires符合语境。故选A。 46．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—What’s wrong with the dog? —He ________ something, so he refused to go on, and began to smell around. A．smoked B．caught C．received D．sensed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——狗怎么了？——他感觉到了什么，于是他拒绝继续往前走，开始四处嗅了嗅。 考查动词辨析。smoked冒烟；caught抓住；received收到；sensed察觉到。根据“something, so he refused to go on, and began to smell around.”可知，此处描述狗察觉到某种东西后停下并开始嗅闻。故选D。 47．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Jerry _______ the book on the desk, and ________ to her mother that she had finished reading it. A．laid; lain B．lied; laid C．lay; lied D．laid; lied 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jerry把书放在桌子上，对她妈妈撒谎说已经读完了。 考查动词辨析和时态。lay放置，过去式为laid，过去分词为laid；lie撒谎，过去式为lied，过去分词为lied；lie躺，过去式lay，过去分词lain。首先根据第一空可知，这里应表示“放置”。lay表示“放置”。根据“had finished”可知，第一句应用一般过去时；lie表示“撒谎”，第二句表示Jerry对她妈妈撒谎说已经读完了，所以空处也用一般过去时，lie的过去式为lied。故选D。 48．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The famous writer wrote many loves stories. But she ________ single all her life. A．repeated B．remained C．realized D．required 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位著名的作家写了许多爱情故事。但她一生都保持单身。 考查动词辨析。repeated重复；remained保持；realized意识到；required需要。根据“But she…single all her life.”可知，此处应该是“但她一生都保持单身”， remained符合语境。故选B。 49．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t ________ to see them after being away from home for several months. A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母说他们要来看我。离家几个月后，我迫不及待地想见到他们。 考查动词词义辨析。wait等待；help帮助；expect期待；afford负担得起。根据“My parents said they would come to visit me.”以及“after being away from home for several months”可知，父母要来看望我，且离家几个月，所以迫不及待地想见到他们，can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，固定短语。故选A。 50．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Have you heard the latest news about the height of Qomolangma? —Not yet. Make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A．pass B．receive C．hear D．spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说了关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息吗？——还没有。在你传播消息之前，先确保它是真实的。 考查动词辨析。pass通过；receive接收；hear听到；spread传播。根据“Make sure the news is true before you ... it.”可知，是指在传播消息之前要确保它的真实性。故选D。 51．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）Because of pollution, this lake is too harmful to ________ fish farming. A．suppose B．transport C．suggest D．support 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于污染，这个湖对养鱼来说太有害了。 考查动词词义辨析。suppose假设；transport运输；suggest建议；support支持，供养。根据“Because of pollution, this lake is too harmful”可知，由于污染，这个湖不能养鱼，too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，所以此处应用support，表示“这个湖不能养鱼”。故选D。 52．（2025·黑龙江绥化·一模）—How much did the T-shirt ________ Mary? —Ten dollars. She never ________ too much money on clothes. A．cost; spends B．spend; costs C．take; pays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这件T恤衫花了玛丽多少钱？——十美元。她从来不在衣服上花太多钱。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语通常是物；spend花费，主语一般是人；take花费，主语常为形式主语“it”；pays支付，主语通常是人，强调支付的动作。根据“How much did the T-shirt…Mary?”可知，此句主语是the T-shirt，故第一空填cost；根据“She never…too much money on clothes.”可知，此句主语是She，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故第二空填spends。故选A。 53．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment? —Sure. Made from 12 vegetables, such bags ________ break down naturally in 60 days. A．would B．can C．might D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——环保绿袋对我们的环境无害吗？  ——当然。这种袋子由12种蔬菜制成，能够在60天内自然分解。 考查情态动词词义辨析。would将会，常用于过去将来时或表示意愿；can能，能够，表示能力或可能性；might可能，表不确定推测；should应该，表建议、义务或推测。根据“EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment”可知，这种袋子对环境无害，由蔬菜制成，有能在60天内自然分解的能力。故这里表示能力，应用can。故选B。 54．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Travelling abroad may change the way of celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________ the same. A．feels B．means C．lasts D．remains 【答案】D 【详解】句意：出国旅行可能改变庆祝春节的方式，但家人之间的爱依然不变。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉，主语通常为人；means意味着，后接名词或从句；lasts持续，后接时间状语；remains保持，作为系动词，可接形容词。根据“the love between the family members…the same”可知，家人之间的爱是保持不变的，故选D。 55．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—I’m considering studying abroad for a term, but I’m afraid I’ll miss my family and friends. —Come on! If you don’t take the chance, you will ________ it. It’s a chance for personal growth. A．notice B．achieve C．regret D．fail 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我正在考虑出国留学一学期，但担心会想念家人和朋友。——别这样！如果你不抓住这个机会，你会后悔的。这是个人成长的机会。 考查动词辨析。notice注意到；achieve实现；regret后悔；fail失败。根据“I’m considering studying abroad for a term, but I’m afraid I’ll miss my family and friends. If you don’t take the chance, you will...it. It’s a chance for personal growth.”可知，句中表述说话人考虑出国留学一段时间，但是担心会想念家人朋友，对方鼓励他抓住留学机会，否则将来会感到“后悔”，此处使用“regret”意为“后悔”符合语境。故选C。 56．（2025·黑龙江绥化·一模）—Jean, may I________your English notebook? —Sorry, I________it at home. A．lend; left B．borrow; forget C．borrow; left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琴，我可以借用你的英语笔记吗？——对不起。我把它落在家里了。 考查动词辨析。borrow 借入；lend借出；forget忘记；left落下。主语I想要借用对方的英语笔记，这是借入，故用borrow；结合下句“我把它落在家里了”，第二空故用动词left。故选C。 57．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）To people’s surprise, ChatGPT ________ write an article so quickly. A．must B．should C．may D．can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：令人们惊讶的是，ChatGPT能够如此迅速地写出一篇文章。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；should应该；may可以，可能；can能够，可以，表示能力。此处表示ChatGPT具备快速写文章的能力，用can符合句意。故选D。 58．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）When the summer holiday comes, theme parks like Disneyland usually ______ their ticket prices. A．rise B．raise C．improve D．add 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当暑假来临的时候，像迪斯尼乐园这样的主题公园通常会提高票价。 考查动词辨析。rise上升，不及物动词；raise提高价格或数量，及物动词；improve改善；add添加（新事物）。根据“their ticket prices”可知，此处表示调高票价，故选B。 59．（2025·安徽铜陵·一模）Their opinions on the question ________ a secret, so nobody knows what they truly think. A．leave B．discover C．spread D．remain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们对这个问题的看法仍然是个秘密，所以没人知道他们真正的想法。 考查动词辨析。leave离开；discover发现；spread传播；remain保持，仍然是。根据“so nobody knows what they truly think.”可知，没人知道他们真正的想法，因此他们的意见仍然是个秘密，所以此处应用remain，表示“仍然是”。故选D。 60．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Hello. Can I speak to Linda? —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message? A．take B．read C．check D．receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好。我可以和琳达讲话吗？——对不起，她不在。我能帮你留言吗？ 考查动词和动词短语。take拿走；read阅读；check检查；receive收到。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，她不在家，因此要给她留言，take a message“留言”，故选A。 61．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—Can’t we take photos inside the ancient temple? —No, you ________. It’s a rule to protect culture and show respect. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们不能在古寺里拍照吗？——不行，你们禁止拍照。这是保护文化和表示尊重的规定。 考查情态动词用法。can可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不。根据“It’s a rule to protect…”可知，此处强调规则禁止的行为，需用mustn’t表示强烈否定 (不允许)。故选C。 62．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Live streaming (直播带货) ________ a new chance for local farmers to improve product sales. A．provides B．practices C．promises D．prevents 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直播为当地农民提高产品销售提供了新的机会。 考查动词辨析。provides提供；practices练习；promises承诺；prevents预防。根据“a new chance for”可知，是为当地人提供机会，故选A。 63．（2025·安徽·一模）—I tried again and again, but I still failed. —Don’t be so upset. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying. A．accept B．prevent C．support D．afford 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我试了一次又一次，但还是失败了。——别这么难过。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent阻止；support支持；afford买得起。根据“but I still failed”以及“keep trying”可知，失败后要学会接受失败的结果再继续努力，“accept”符合语境，故选A。 64．（2025·云南·一模）— I’m sorry I _______ my exercise book at home this morning. — It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget _______ it here this afternoon. A．left; to bring B．forgot; bringing C．left; bringing D．forgot; to bring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉我今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。  ——没关系。别忘了今天下午把它带来。 考查动词辨析。left离开，动词过去式；forgot忘记，动词过去式；to bring带来，动词不定式；bringing带来，动词现在分词。根据题意可知，“leave sth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，forget通常不与地点搭配，所以第一空用left；“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”，根据语境“别忘了今天下午把它带到这里来”，第二空用“to bring”。故选A。 65．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）She is afraid to speak in public because she finds it hard to ___________ her feelings in words. A．express B．understand C．fix D．compare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她害怕在公共场合讲话，因为她发现很难用语言表达她的感情。 考查动词辨析。express表达；understand理解；fix固定；compare比较。根据“because she finds it hard to…her feelings in words.”可知，应该说她发现很难用语言表达她的感情。故选A。 66．（2025·天津西青·一模）I am always ________ by Mr. Wu to speak loudly in class, so I become braver and braver. A．encouraged B．apologized C．suffered D．discussed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我总是被吴老师鼓励在课堂上大声讲话，所以我变得越来越勇敢。 考查动词辨析。encouraged鼓励；apologized道歉；suffered受损害；discussed讨论；根据“by Mr. Wu to speak loudly in class, so I become braver and braver.”可知，此处指的是被老师鼓励，故选A。 67．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I broke my mother’s favourite vase, but my mother didn’t ________ me. A．doubt B．admire C．treat D．punish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，但妈妈没有惩罚我。 考查动词词义辨析。doubt怀疑；admire羡慕；treat对待；punish惩罚。根据“I broke my mother’s favourite vase,”及but可知，是妈妈没有惩罚我。故选D。 68．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Aunt Mary has to deal with so many things every day! —Yeah! But she is very good at planning and can always ________ her time perfectly. A．spare B．manage C．spend D．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽阿姨每天要处理很多事情！——是啊！但她非常擅长规划，总能完美地管理她的时间。 考查动词辨析。spare抽出，节省；manage管理，安排；spend花费；make制造，使成为。根据“...her time”可知，这里是指管理时间。故选B。 69．（2025·山东东营·一模）At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), the smart robots can ________ difficult movement while dancing with human dancers, showing our great progress in technology. A．promise B．perform C．protect D．punish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在2025年春节联欢晚会上，智能机器人可以表演高难度的动作，同时与人类舞者共舞，展示了我们在技术上的巨大进步。 考查动词辨析。promise承诺；perform表演；protect保护；punish惩罚。根据“the smart robots can … difficult movement while dancing with human dancers, showing our great progress in technology.”可知，机器人能够执行复杂的动作。perform“表演”符合语境。故选B。 70．（2025·江西·模拟预测）More and more parents realize it is important to _______their kids’ privacy. A．provide B．protect C．promise D．produce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越来越多的父母意识到保护他们孩子的隐私很重要。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；protect保护；promise承诺，答应；produce生产，制造。根据“it is important to...their kids’ privacy”可知，空格处表示“保护隐私”很重要，故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点05 易混动词和情态动词辨析 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 易混动词辨析 （高频） 易混动词和情态动词词义和用法辨析：重点考查对语境的理解能力 常见于单选、完形填空、词汇运用、完成句子、语篇填空（含方框选词、、首字母填空、盲填等）。中考对动词的考查逐渐从依托单句转为依托语篇，考生要养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。 情态动词辨析 （高频） 高频易混动词 Group 1 take place take place表示发生，只有计划，有安排的发生；不用于被动。 happen happen表示发生，他是偶然性的发生。不用于被动。sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事。 Group 2 hope hope希望，表达的愿望是有信心实现的；hope to do sth希望做某事，不用hope sb to do sth. wish wish希望，表达的愿望难以实现或不可能实现。wish表示祝愿，可以用wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事，也可以用wish to do sth希望做某事。Wish sb+名词,表示祝愿某人…… Group 3 wear wear 通常指穿着衣服的状态， put on put on 通常指穿衣的动作， dress dress “给..穿衣服”dress sb, get dressed“穿着”表状态 in in 后面可以接颜色或衣服，着重于服装的款式或颜色。in red 穿着红衣服，in a red skirt穿着一条红裙 Group 4 join join 其后常接表示团体、组织类的名词，表示成为其中一员，join the Music Club加入音乐俱乐部, 也可接sb；join them加入他们 join in join in 加入，参加活动。join in sth/doing sth take part in take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 Group 5 leave leave 表示“离开、遗忘”leave sth.+sw，表示把某物忘在某地； forget forget 忘记，后接sth/sb, 常用于forget to do sth.忘记去做某事；或者forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 lose lose 丢失，失去，lose sth丢失某物。lost是lose的过去式或过去分词. loss 是它的名词形式 Group 6 hear hear 听见，听到。其后直接跟宾语，强调的是听的结果, listen listen “听”强调的是听的动作，不及物动词。接宾语时，常与to连用 Group 7 find find 找到，强调找的结果；find还表示“发现”，find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做了/正在做某事; look for look for 寻找，强调找的过程 find out find out 表示找出，发现，查明(真相等) ，指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。 Group 8 receive receive指客观上的收到； accept accept指主观上的接受 Group 9 advise advise 意为建议，常用搭配是advise sb(not) to do建议某人做（不做）某事, 名词形式：advice(不可数) suggest suggest 意为“建议” 常用搭配是suggest doing/n.， suggest (that) sb (should) do, suggest sth to sb Group 10 borrow borrow 意为“借来”，borrow sth from sb向某人借某物.,是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 lend lend 意为“借出”， lend sth to sb把某物借给某人, 是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用 keep keep 意为“保管”，是延续性动词，能与for…,since… how long等表示一段时间的时间状语连用 Group 11 developed developed 发达的；形容词。developed countries意为“发达国家 developing developing 发展中的 , 形容词. developing countries意为“发展中国家”， development development发展，名词。 develop develop 发展, 动词。 Group 12 dead dead形容词，死了的； dying dying即将死去的；垂死的 die die动词，死；过去式，过去分词died death death名词，死亡 Group 13 talk talk谈话，是不及物动词，常用talk to /with sb. （跟某人谈话），talk about sth 谈论某事 speak speak “说”、“讲”、“演讲”。 speak at our class meeting.在班会上发言; 做及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。speak Chinese说汉语 tell tell 告诉；用于 “tell sb. sth.”或 “tell sb. about sth.” 的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名词，如 tell a lie（说慌）, tell the truth （说实话）, tell a story（讲故事）。 say say 作为及物动词时，后跟宾语，侧重于说的内容：也可以用作不及物动词，常用say to sb Group 14 spend spend 的主语必须是人， sb spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。sb spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 cost cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱. 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take take 主语为物或it. It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。doing sth. takes sb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间 pay pay 主语为人 sb pay money for sth. 付钱买…… Group 15 carry carry: 提；扛；搬，没有方向性. take take:拿去，带去，带离说话处。 take sth with sb指随身带上某物 bring bring:拿来，带来 指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来 fetch fetch去取来，接来 Group 16 beat beat打败，后接人或团体；beat 还有敲打，心脏跳动的意思 win win赢得，后接比赛、奖品（game, match, competition, war, prize, medal） 情态动词 特点：1、情态动词+动词原形 2、没有人称和数的变化（have to和be able to除外） （建议用时：40分钟） 1．（2024·海南·中考真题）—________ I go out with my friend now, Dad? —I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first. A．Can B．Should C．Must 2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—In order to keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast. —You’re right. Breakfast is very important for our health. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning? —No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 4．（2024·西藏·中考真题）You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you. A．can B．could C．shouldn’t D．would 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 6．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 7．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—When is the book report for science class, Jianhong? —I’m not sure. It ________ be due in two weeks. A．must B．could C．can’t 8．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 9．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A．must B．can C．may 10．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 11．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted 12．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Jenny, you have _____ a lot, much thinner and more hardworking than before. A．done B．changed C．learned D．practiced 13．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 14．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club. —I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills. A．avoid B．choose C．hide 15．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 16．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—How much does the film ticket ________? —Thirty-five yuan. A．spend B．cost C．pay 17．（2024·广西·中考真题）—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds 18．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute. A．spend B．value C．record D．waste 19．（2024·天津·中考真题）We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught 20．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape 21．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow 22．（2024·安徽·中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 23．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 24．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Could I borrow your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sorry, I’m afraid you _________ because I’m using it. A．can B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 25．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Whose uniform is it? —It ________ be Xiao Yu’s. Look! His name is on it. A．might B．must C．can’t D．could 26．（2025·天津河北·一模）It _________ be the only way to work out the problem. There are other choices. A．mustn’t B．may not C．need D．should 27．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home. —It doesn’t matter. But remember to bring it here tomorrow. A．forgot B．left C．missed D．lost 28．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）An artificial intelligence chatbot __________ by Deepseek is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered 29．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）As we all know, the Silk Road ________ China to the West in ancient times. A．compared B．followed C．invited D．connected 30．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）Learning is a life-long journey, for it ________ us something new every day. A．brings B．pays C．saves D．takes 31．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）—Did you have fun at Kate’s birthday party yesterday? —Yes. After the party was over, she ________ some delicious dessert to us. A．sent B．provided C．served D．prepared 32．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）You ________ very professional when you do some jobs, but you must be serious when you do any job. A．needn’t to be B．needn’t be C．don’t need be D．shouldn’t be 33．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）To keep healthy in the flu season, you should ________ touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. A．avoid B．suggest C．accept D．follow 34．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ be a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must B．could C．should 35．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）—It’s popular that some Chinese government officials have turned into live-streamers (网络主播). —Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers ________ product sales. A．provide B．improve C．afford D．suggest 36．（2025·江西上饶·模拟预测）When we eat out, we ________ order less to avoid waste. A．may B．must C．should D．might 37．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）— Why did your English teacher ask you to her office yesterday? — She said that I had problem in my ________ . And we had a long conversation about how to improve it. A．pronunciation B．pronounce C．preparation D．pollution 38．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Did you watch the match last night? —Yes, of course. I was so excited to see Sun Yingsha ________ over a Japanese player by 3-0. A．swept B．won C．fought D．beat 39．（2025·甘肃酒泉·一模）With the development of 5G technology, more and more smart products, like smart glasses, are entering our daily lives. As a result, we ________ live a more convenient life. A．must B．can C．should D．need 40．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—How can we ________O2? —Follow this: 2KMnO4A—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑ A．heat B．produce C．invent D．create 41．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—I’m so sorry as he is deaf to my advice again. —Come on, you are ________ your breath! A．losing B．beating C．wasting D．dropping 42．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）—Could we walk across the road now, Dad? —No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green. A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 43．（2025·天津河西·模拟预测）It’s reported that pollution from factories has ______ great trouble for the local people. A．solved B．avoided C．discovered D．caused 44．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Walking exercise ________ be boring sometimes, but on a clear sunny morning there will be nothing finer. A．must B．may C．should D．need 45．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）Everyone should know that learning ________ patience and practice. A．requires B．repeats C．reviews D．reduces 46．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—What’s wrong with the dog? —He ________ something, so he refused to go on, and began to smell around. A．smoked B．caught C．received D．sensed 47．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Jerry _______ the book on the desk, and ________ to her mother that she had finished reading it. A．laid; lain B．lied; laid C．lay; lied D．laid; lied 48．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The famous writer wrote many loves stories. But she ________ single all her life. A．repeated B．remained C．realized D．required 49．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t ________ to see them after being away from home for several months. A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford 50．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Have you heard the latest news about the height of Qomolangma? —Not yet. Make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A．pass B．receive C．hear D．spread 51．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）Because of pollution, this lake is too harmful to ________ fish farming. A．suppose B．transport C．suggest D．support 52．（2025·黑龙江绥化·一模）—How much did the T-shirt ________ Mary? —Ten dollars. She never ________ too much money on clothes. A．cost; spends B．spend; costs C．take; pays 53．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment? —Sure. Made from 12 vegetables, such bags ________ break down naturally in 60 days. A．would B．can C．might D．should 54．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Travelling abroad may change the way of celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________ the same. A．feels B．means C．lasts D．remains 55．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—I’m considering studying abroad for a term, but I’m afraid I’ll miss my family and friends. —Come on! If you don’t take the chance, you will ________ it. It’s a chance for personal growth. A．notice B．achieve C．regret D．fail 56．（2025·黑龙江绥化·一模）—Jean, may I________your English notebook? —Sorry, I________it at home. A．lend; left B．borrow; forget C．borrow; left 57．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）To people’s surprise, ChatGPT ________ write an article so quickly. A．must B．should C．may D．can 58．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）When the summer holiday comes, theme parks like Disneyland usually ______ their ticket prices. A．rise B．raise C．improve D．add 59．（2025·安徽铜陵·一模）Their opinions on the question ________ a secret, so nobody knows what they truly think. A．leave B．discover C．spread D．remain 60．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Hello. Can I speak to Linda? —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message? A．take B．read C．check D．receive 61．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—Can’t we take photos inside the ancient temple? —No, you ________. It’s a rule to protect culture and show respect. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．may not 62．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Live streaming (直播带货) ________ a new chance for local farmers to improve product sales. A．provides B．practices C．promises D．prevents 63．（2025·安徽·一模）—I tried again and again, but I still failed. —Don’t be so upset. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying. A．accept B．prevent C．support D．afford 64．（2025·云南·一模）— I’m sorry I _______ my exercise book at home this morning. — It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget _______ it here this afternoon. A．left; to bring B．forgot; bringing C．left; bringing D．forgot; to bring 65．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）She is afraid to speak in public because she finds it hard to ___________ her feelings in words. A．express B．understand C．fix D．compare 66．（2025·天津西青·一模）I am always ________ by Mr. Wu to speak loudly in class, so I become braver and braver. A．encouraged B．apologized C．suffered D．discussed 67．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I broke my mother’s favourite vase, but my mother didn’t ________ me. A．doubt B．admire C．treat D．punish 68．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Aunt Mary has to deal with so many things every day! —Yeah! But she is very good at planning and can always ________ her time perfectly. A．spare B．manage C．spend D．make 69．（2025·山东东营·一模）At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), the smart robots can ________ difficult movement while dancing with human dancers, showing our great progress in technology. A．promise B．perform C．protect D．punish 70．（2025·江西·模拟预测）More and more parents realize it is important to _______their kids’ privacy. A．provide B．protect C．promise D．produce 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$