Unit 5 Animal friends 单元练习2024-2025学年译林版（2024）英语七年级下册

2024-2025学年译林版七年级U5 Animal friends 一、单项填空 1. Like ancient sailors (水手), birds can find ____ way by using the sun and the stars. A. their B. they C. them D. themselves 2. —China is inviting the public to ____ the new spacesuit (航天服) for going to the moon. —How about calling it “tianyi”? A. name B. design C. check D. paint 3. It has lots of ____ and can lift things 10 ____ its weight. A. furs；time B. furs；times C. fur；times D. fur；time 4. —Mum, could I go out with my friends? —Of course you ____ . Remember to come back before 10 p.m. A. will B. must C. can D. could 5. Kate’s grandma lives ____ in her hometown all the time, but she never feels ____ . A. alone；alone B. alone；lonely C. lonely；lonely D. lonely；alone 6. —May I keep the book for a week? —No, you ____ . A. may not B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 7. —Why do you keep goldfish ____ your pet? —Because they are easy to ____ . A. by；take care B. by；take care of C. as；take care D. as；take care of 8. The ____ parrot can ____ “hello” to me every day. A. clever；speak B. cleverly；say C. clever；say D. cleverly；speak 9. The pet dog has ____ soft fur and always stays by my ____ . A. a；side B. /；side C. a；sides D. /；sides 10. —My sister is ____ than me. She always gets good grades. —Really? You should learn from her. A. more hard-working B. hard-working C. most hard-working D. the most hard-working 11. Many people want to lose ____ by being on a diet, but in fact they should do more exercise. A. spirit B. quality C. object D. weight 12. The word “mouse” rhymes with ____ . A. house B. horse C. nose D. rose 13. I bought a cat yesterday, but I don’t know how ____ . A. to look it after B. to look after it C. to look for it D. to look it for 14. —Look! A snake is climbing towards a little bird! —Oh dear! The poor bird isn’t ____ to the great danger at all. A. awake B. usual C. strange D. blind 15 When spring comes, the weather ____ warm and trees ____ green. A. turn；get B. gets；turns C. gets；turn D. turns；get 16. The soup tastes ____ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ____ in a hurry. A. terrible；carelessly B. terrible；carefully C. terribly；carelessly D. terribly；carefully 17. —Sorry, we don’t ____ kids under eight years old to go in by themselves. —Don’t worry. I will be with them. A. allow B. let C. make D. ask 18. —What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I mainly ____ those children. They are very sad for their illness. A. turn down B. find out C. bring out D. cheer up 19. I ____ Mary not to ____ her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible! A. remember to tell；forget to take B. remember telling；forget taking C. remember telling；forget to take D. remember to tell；forget taking 【答案】AACCB BDCBA DABAC AADC 二、完形填空 A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very happy with his life. But one day he __21__ a swan. “This swan is so white,” he thought, “but I am so __22__ . This swan must be the happiest (最快乐的) bird in the world.” He told his idea to the swan. “In fact,” the swan answered, “I thought I was the happiest bird __23__ I saw a parrot. He has two colours. I now think the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then went to the parrot. The parrot said, “I __24__ a very happy life, but then I saw a peacock (孔雀). I have only two __25__ , but the peacock has many colours.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw many people __26__ to see him. The crow went to the peacock. “Dear, you are so __27__ . Every day many people visit __28__ . I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock answered, “I __29__ think I am very beautiful and the happiest bird in the world. But because I am beautiful, people caught me into this __30__ . I look around every day, and I find only the crow doesn’t live in a cage. __31__ for the days in the future, I hope I can be a crow, and then I can fly here and there __32__ .” That’s our __33__ too. We always make comparisons (比较) with others and feel sad. So we always feel unhappy! __34__ to be happy with what you have is important. If you are __35__ with what you have, you will be the happiest person in the world. 21. A. caught B. left C. helped D. saw 22. A. white B. yellow C. black D. green 23. A. because B. so C. before D. after 24. A. took B. lived C. asked D. went 25. A. eggs B. colours C. feet D. wings 26. A. get B. have C. come D. visit 27. A. big B. beautiful C. busy D. bright 28. A. me B. you C. him D. her 29. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 30. A. forest B. garden C. park D. zoo 31. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 32. A. happily B. happy C. sadly D. sad 33. A. end B. problem C. treasure D. award 34. A. Working B. Learning C. Doing D. Hoping 35. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. good 【答案】DCCBB CBBBD AABBC 三、阅读理解 A Rat remembered his own little home under the ground. He hadn't seen it for a long time. When Badger (獾) and Mole (髅鼠) returned to the kitchen, they saw that Rat was very eager to go home to the river. The underground made him uncomfortable. He liked fresh air and sunshine. “Relax, Rat,” said Badger. “I’ll show you a short cut through the Wind Forest and you’ll be home in no time. ” Badger took Mole, Rat and Otter (水獭) through a very long underground passage. It seemed that they walked for a very long time. Finally they arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground. The passage let out the open air. Mole could see the sunshine. Quickly Badger let them out of the passage and said goodbye. The three animals thanked Badger for his kindness. Now Otter led them through the rest of the Wild Forest. Otter was almost as powerful as Badger, so Mole and Rat felt safe with him. Finally they reached the forest’s end. They were looking at the green fields and the river was nearby. All of the animals were very happy to be going home, away from the dark forest. Happily the animals hurried toward the river back to Rat’s house. As he ran, Mole realized that he was really a field animal. He might live under the ground like Badger, but he also liked the little gardens and the fresh air and the sunshine. The Wild Forest was not his kind of place. 1. What does the underlined part “short cut” mean? A. 剪短 B. 截断 C. 捷径 D. 走廊 2. Why was Rat very eager to go home to the river? A. He wanted to eat something in the kitchen. B. He hadn’t seen it for a long time and missed it very much. C. The underground made him comfortable. D. It’s not interesting to live with Badger and Mole. 3. Who took the animals through a very long underground passage? A. Otter. B. Mole. C. Rat. D. Badger. 4. When the animals went through the Wild Forest after Otter, how did they feel? A. Happy. B. Powerful. C. Safe. D. Kind. 5. How did the animals go back to Rat’s house? Put the sentences in the right order. a. They walked through a very long underground passage for a long time. b. They looked at the green fields and the river was nearby. c. They arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground. d. They went through the rest of the Wild Forest. A. acbd B. adcb C. bcad D. acdb 【答案】CBDAD 【解析】本文节选自《柳林风声》，介绍几个小动物之间的故事。 1. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Badger said, ‘I’ll show you a short cut through the Wind For est and you’ll be home in no time.’”（獾说，“我会带你穿过风森林的……，你很快就能到家。”）可知，“short cut”指的是更快速的路线，即“捷径”，故选：C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第一段“He hadn’t seen it for a long time .When Badger and Mole returned to the kitchen, they saw that Rat was very eager to go home to the river.”（他很久没看到它了。当罹和髅鼠回到厨房时，他们看到Rat非常急切地想回到河边的家。）可知，Rat很想回家是因为很久没见到河边的家了，并且非常想念，故选：B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Badger took Mole, Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage.”（Badger带着Mole，Rat和 Otter穿过了一个非常长的地下通道。）可知，带领他们通过地下通道的是Badger，故选：D。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Finally they reached the forest’s end. They were looking at the green fields and the river was nearby. All of the animals were very happy to be going home, a way from the dark forest.”（最后他们到达了森林的尽头。他们看着绿色的田野，河就在附近。所有的动物都很高兴能回家，远离黑暗的森林。）可知，当动物们通过Wild Forest时，他们感觉很高兴，故选：A。 5. 排序题。根据第三段“Badger took Mole, Rat and Otter (水獭) through a very long underground passage.”（Badger带着Mole, Rat和Otter穿过了一个非常长的地下通道。）和“Finally they arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground.”（最后，他们来到了地下通道的一部分。）；第四段“Now Otter led them through the rest of the Wild Forest.”（现在Otter领着他们穿过了野森林的其余部分。)和“Finally they reached the forest’s end. They were looking at the green fields and the river was nearby.”（最后他们到达了森林的尽头。他们看着绿色的田野，河就在附近。）可知，首先他们穿过了长长的地下通道（a），然后他们看到离地面很近的部分（c），接着穿越了Wild Forest的其余部分（d），最后他们到达绿地并看到附近的河流（b），所以正确顺序是：acdb，故选：D。 B It is long known that dogs have a great sense of smell. Because of this advantage, dogs have taken on the jobs like tracking down missing people and looking for bombs. Have you thought that dogs are able to know whether people are stressed? When we are stressed, our bodies go through changes and produce different chemicals (化学物质). These chemicals come out in our breath and sweat (汗), changing the way we smell. The researchers from a university in Ireland carried out an experiment with four dogs to see if they could smell people’s stress. The researchers first taught the dogs to use a special smell-testing device with three openings. They trained the dogs to find the correct opening. When the dogs could do better, the researchers started to test the dogs’ ability to smell people’s stress. The researchers collected breath and sweat samples from different people when they were calm and when they were stressed. The dogs faced three choices: a sample from a calm person, a sample from the same person under stress and a clean sample that had no smell. After taking 720 of these tests, the dogs correctly picked out the samples from stressed people about 94 per cent of the time. The results clearly show that dogs can smell people’s stress. This exciting discovery can be especially useful in training dogs to help reduce people’s stress or even cure other diseases. 1. Which of the following things can dogs do according to the passage? ①find lost children ②do research work by themselves ③ smell people’s stress ④look for dangerous things A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 2. How many kinds of samples should each dog smell in the test? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. What is the purpose of the experiment? A. To change the way we smell. B. To pick out the stressed people. C. To train the dogs to do more things. D. To test whether dogs can smell people’s stress. 4. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A science book. B. A storybook. C. A guidebook. D. A history textbook. 【答案】BCDA C One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local middle school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day. Tracy took photos of the dog and printed 400 FOUND fliers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. At the same time, Ann went to buy some food for the dog. She told her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering (恢复) from a heart operation (手术), was 21 years old. Four days later Ann was still taking care of the dog, and they started to call it Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley rushed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack (心脏病发作). Riley ran over to Jack and stopped barking when Ann bent over to help Jack. “Without it, Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. By now, no one called to ask for the dog, so Ann wanted to keep it. The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.” Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.” 1. How many characters (角色) are there in this story? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 2. What does the underlined word “recognized” mean in Chinese? A. 想起 B. 认出 C. 要回 D. 承认 3. In which order did the following things happen? a. Peter called and drove to pick up the dog. b. The dog barked and took Ann to the boys’ room. c. Tracy printed fliers to help find the master of the dog. d. A local newspaper reported the clever dog. e. A lost dog walked around the local middle school. A. e-c-b-d-a B. b-d-c-a-e C. e-b-d-c-a D. e-c-d-a-b 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. The man named Peter didn’t like his dog. B. Ann found a lost dog and called the dog Riley. C. Ann was thankful to the dog because it saved her son. D. The local newspaper helped the master find his dog. 5. What can we infer (推断) about the dog from the last paragraph? A. People would call it Odie. B. Ann’s family would keep it. C. Peter would take it home. D. Tracy would take it away. 【答案】CBACB 1. 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文中有Ann、Ann’s neighbor Tracy、Thomas、Jack和Peter可知，这个故事里有六角色。故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。根据The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier.（第二天早上，特蕾西接到一个电话。一个叫彼得的人……他丢失的狗，并在传单上打了电话。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“认出”。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。事件的顺序是：One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local middle school. （一天早上，安的邻居特蕾西发现一只迷路的狗在当地的中学附近散步。）；Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND flier (传单), and put them in mailboxes.（特蕾西拍下了小狗的照片，打印了400张失物招领的传单，并把它们放进了邮箱。）；When she arrived home from work, the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley rushed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack (心脏病发作).（当她下班回家时，那条狗撞在门上，对着她大声 吠叫。莱利一开门就冲进男厕所，安发现杰克心脏病发作。）；“Without it, the doctor said Jack would have died, ” Ann reported to a local newspaper. （“没有它，医生说杰克会死，”安向当地一家报纸报道。）；The next morning Tracy got a call. （第二天早上，特蕾西接到一个电话。Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.（彼得开车去安家接他的狗，看到托马斯和杰克在窗户里哭。）可致，事件的顺序是：e-c-b-d-a。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Without it, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. By now, no one called to ask for the dog, so Ann wanted to keep it.（“没有它，医生说杰克会死，”安向当地一家报纸报道。到现在为止，没有人打电话来要狗，所以安想养它。）可推理出，安很感激那条狗，因为它救了她的儿子是正确的。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。根据Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”（彼得开车去安家接他的狗，看到托马斯和杰克在窗户里哭。过了一会儿，彼得说：“也许奥迪应该找到你，也许你应该留着它。”可推理出，我们从最后一段可以推断出安的家人会饲养它。故选B。 四、根据所给中文提示、音标、句意或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。 1. He never barks or bites, and he doesn’t like to _____________ (打仗，打架)。 2. Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been mentioned in many Chinese _____________ (诗) for its beautiful style. 3. I could see she was _____________ /'ləʊnli/. 4. We know nothing about it t_____________ yesterday. 5. The birds are collecting some s_____________ for a new home. 6. People say that “an elephant never _____________ (忘记)”. 7. —When will you have the final exams? —At the e_____________ of this term. 8. —What animals do people k_____________ as pets? —Dogs or cats. 【答案】fight；poems；lonely；till；sticks；forgets；end；keep 五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plants “shout” under stress Can plants talk? Surprisingly, the answer is yes—but the pitch (音调) of their voices is too high for people to hear. __1________ In this study, some scientists experimented with three groups of tomato and tobacco (烟草) plants. The first group of plants was watered. __2________ The third group was watered, but their stems (茎) were cut off. The scientists used special microphones (麦克风) to record the sounds of these plants. According to the study, the unstressed plants in the first group were quiet. But the stressed plants in the second and third groups made a lot of noise. __3________ A single stressed plant made about 30 to 50 such sounds per hour. Plants under different kinds of stress make different types of sounds. In addition to tomato and tobacco plants, the scientists found that many other plants also “shouted” under stress. __4________ Recording the sounds of plants could be useful in farming. It can make sure that crops are getting enough water. How do plants make these sounds? “It’s not clear yet,” said Lilach Hadany, one of the scientists. “But we think that air bubbles form and burst in the plant’s vascular system (维管系统). __5________ ” She added, “And we’re also studying which animals might be listening to these sounds.” A. The study is very interesting yet demanding. B. The noise was like the sound of bubble wrap (气泡膜) being popped. C. A new study has found that plants even “shout” when they are stressed. D. That may have caused the sounds. E. That sound may lead to the question of plants’ health. F. The second group was not watered. G. They included corn, wheat (小麦), grape and other plants. 【答案】CFBGD 六、根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lots of people love koalas (考拉). They think koalas are very cute and __1__________ (friend) to people. Koalas live in Australia. The koala is a symbol of Australia, just like the panda in China. Here’s something about koalas. They are small. Their bodies are about two or three feet long. They are __2__________ 10 to 30 pounds in weight. The males (雄性) are larger than the females (雌性). They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 hours every day. That’s __3__________ some people say koalas are very lazy. Koalas eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. They usually eat at night. They eat about two and a half pounds of eucalyptus leaves a day. How much they eat __4__________ (depend) on (取决于) their sizes. The bigger koalas usually eat more. Although there are __5__________ than 700 kinds of eucalyptuses in Australia, koalas eat only 50 of them. The name “koala” __6__________ (come) from a native (士著的) Australian word. The word means “no drink”. They get such a name because they do not drink much water. They get __7__________ (much) of their moisture (水分) from eucalyptus leaves. Koalas have good __8__________ (smell). They can tell the difference between different kinds of eucalyptus leaves by smelling them. They have great hearing and can hear some __9__________ (sound) from a faraway place. When they hear something dangerous, they __10__________ (run) away quickly. 【答案】friendly；from；why；depends；more；comes；most；smell；sounds；will run 七、阅读与表达。 A good breakfast is the best way to start your day. Do you like Chinese breakfast food? Breakfast dishes in China are different from area to area. Everything from history to environment, weather to culture can affect (影响) what people eat. Southern China grows rice, while the north grows wheat. Popular breakfast dishes in many southern parts of China are made from rice. People in the north, on the other hand, like wheat for breakfast better. Here are some examples. As we all know, people in Hunan Province are famous for eating spicy (辣的) dishes. The breakfast dish they like best is rice noodles. The spicy soup is where the taste really comes from. Meanwhile, in the north, people make breakfast with wheat dough. Chinese breakfast wrap (煎饼果子) is one of the most popular dishes. People in Tianjin were the first to make it. The thin pancake (煎饼) is pan-fried and then rolled with sauce with care. However, some dishes seem to be common (普遍的) in both the south and the north Porridge, steamed buns (馒头), deep-fried dough sticks (油条) and soybean milk can be easily found around the country. 回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。 1. What factors (因素) can affect what people eat? ______________________________________________________________ 2. What food do people in the north like better for breakfast? ______________________________________________________________ 3. In which province are people famous for eating spicy dishes? ______________________________________________________________ 4. Who was the first to make Chinese breakfast wrap? ______________________________________________________________ 5. Can porridge and steamed buns be easily found around the country? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. History, environment, weather and culture. 2. Wheat. 3. Hunan Province. 4. People in Tianjin. 5. Yes, they can. 八、书面表达。 假如你是Sandy想邀请好友Amy来你家玩，请根据下面提供的信息，写一封邀请信。 情况介绍 我家位于市中心一个环境优美的社区；是个宜居的好地方；每天清晨可以闻到花香；听到鸟儿唱歌；邻居们友好相处；乐于助人；…… 交通方式 可以乘地铁七号线到公园站下，时间约半个小时。 步行路线 从地铁A出口（Exit A）出来，沿着阳光路走（Sunshine Road），在第二个十字路口向右拐，会看到一个学校。我家位于学校隔壁的一幢十层高楼中，502室。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数在90左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Dear Amy, I would like to invite you to visit my home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ I hope to meet you soon. Yours, Sandy 【答案】 Dear Amy, I would like to invite you to visit my home. My home is in a beautiful community in the centre of the city. It’s a nice place to live. Every morning I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. The neighbors are friendly and helpful. If your computer is broken, someone will help you fix it.【高分句型一】(情况介绍) You can take subway Line 7 and get off at Park Station. It will take you about half an hour. (交通方式) Then you go out from Exit A and walk along the Sunshine Road. Turn right at the second crossing and you will see a school. 【高分句型二】My home is in Room 502, a ten-story building next to the school. (步行路线) I hope to meet you soon. Yours, Sandy 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$