第17章 任务型阅读-【学霸大练兵】2025年中考英语总复习

voidel making them. Aou moee time to do that,art carlier and poi aorc allcation lo what yoi ar dhing.ete. 第十七章 任务型阅读 . 答,4t )3. lt's amaring hoe fast lack of sleep can make people forptfol and cause then to feel stressed. which cam lead to eanles mistakes. Get nough sleep and you'll beep a dear miml all day )4. When yt mkr : milkr, you had face it bravely. Da't mkr esrnes tat arr marles. Wll yo 小是 hoald ds is to nview your mistakes arl lan from them. A: the aying pes."A fall into the pit 点1二 goin in youir wit." 1一 )5. Don't let a mistake gst you down. Then's no need to he a pefectianiat. Don't beat yoursel up 阅读下面文字,从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题 Eweroonr makes mietakes. lr's hor you deal with miatakes thal is imnortanl. Smply think ahoat hom Summer is here, It'. a sesan to apend more time on the books. Hmwever, here do you xtart? lt's nally you can ohe the pnllen and mote on. Believe you will do heeler naxt time ifruh o choose the righe book from the lilerirs Here ar some tins to make wur war crirr al pirka A. Be nesponsible for your mistakes. great bol. B. Healre that making mistakes is noral ) 1. hs very likely that you'll choose to read something oomlortable, hrt ehallenging yourself tn rad C. Tell wurelf you uil do beter next timr. something more diffiea is a peallr good wav of pushing youself to imemwe your reoling ills. You D. Sr om o relf nd gise us might even snnrise yourself! E. Find mut mhat causrl these careless mistakes )2. Healing a set of hooks can help you hare a hetter unlestanling ef the themr or the characters. Som , F. Stick to a regalar sleeping amd resting normally. books in a set have diffenert shories with only one theme uhile others mny shou the smces of a 非跑阅读表达 pesnn's graring up. Cheek this out hrfare yo gt startnd. )3. The very beat seople to ak for help ae liberians! They raly mre hook hrains. f yoa tell a lilrarian [二 . shat yu've teal befoer anl that yu dil ar didn' lke t n. be arshe -il be ale to ugst The gnemment wants to pnnideeooking lesoons for all the ehildres from 7 to I4 in England. it will be par some possilae hooks foe you to try next. Caf a plan mike them eat ure heikly. Difrent psgle hne ifrrent aginions abeout it. )4. Tring a sew style of book can be meaningful. wht if you find ot yos don't like science fietion? Enily thins tat ever ehild should be tugle ho to ook as a life skill. h ean alo belp to awid being to r heny if thry oook intrad af geting a lkeawns. What if stoies ahout wars make you sadr You'll pever knor aunil og tr. Give a eu svle a chanr this surmer and wbs knos uhether you may fimd a whole new wold of roding t grt irto ur not. Catherine sys having corking lessns at achool ir a god lea. Noi nly can it leach ehilbrrs lo he healhy )5. O inion: ahout a honk can help yo dreride if a book is fir wou. Firrlirg out hl oihers thought of a but also shonrs thes howr to be safe when eooking a home. When they are okler, they can take gsol care of book .or wlat they read mrst aher finishing aome aI he moat penlr writers.is an ianrresting way thrnselrts grttimg iles Itr uhe bi real nmt Ruly says they sbouldr't let the letle kids make their own meals becxse they may hurt themselves. Kids A. Choosc t set of hools. apsd 1o anl ovr thnld art learning hw: to cook B. Bcad the oeinions aloot a hook. Ama thinks chiblrem should lear to cook hecause they will learn"Whar's healthy” and they ean hep thei C. Work: as a lhrarin. D. Challenge murself. F. Ak n lihrarian for help. parents in the kirehrs. E. Try something ar. 阻据所给材料路句子孙充完整,每空一间 1二 1. The overmnrmt wars to all the ehildr: fron 7 to I4 coking lessoiris. 2. ln Fmily's oninion. me should chilrrn_ 阅读下面文字,从A到F选项中为每个段落选用一个最适合的标题 bo o s a life ill teschis chillnn to be heathy Iet 3. Haring conking hsosns at achel nt Hor to avold careless miktakes! ihun their Carless ristakes cn mule yos feel wome than big miatakes, Eervone makes miatakes fr time to time. hour o he sfe het corking at home. 4. They er and thar's okary. Horerer. there are soae wrs to grt youself back on taek( id) aher you make miake. throselrs well uhen thrr ar alde 5. Aeoorling to Ruby. children shouldn't make their ) 1. Don't womy. We are humins and we all make aistakes sometimes. Avoid putting yourself doxn when mrals beeaese they mar tt yoo make mistakes. A mistake is more lke the brain shuls dowm, notices the inactive fedback you 1) give yimrself as thrrat . md then avoids thiaking abot it eoapletihy Note-aking is a akill tharl can help yoo do vell in sll your achoohrerk, Ii can make yun confilentn )2. Ask yeurself wlry you might hare male a certain hpe of miaakes. Write dorn how you could have are atudying. Hut unluckily . most stodents doa't knor hor to take notes f your trarher wrles noles on the lharkboand, that's geat. Yon can copy them or write dourn the nist mporara facli ef all in cas. Dfenri achers do things difrernty. For exungle, some leachers mry foc on lots of dates and faces in class.bat they oaly write the important ones on the bacboarl. Oher teachers may no What should we do if one of our elasmates saddenly fall al or ots hut? Fiest aid( S致) is necesary wrile amthirg darn. hut ther may sar aomething imnartant aain anl agaiit The folloming roethods will make differences Don't try to wrte down every wond in elass. or you might miss some imgortant points Berken bones: Take auay clathirg from the wound, use an icr sark. Dm't mwe the hurt boly part whil Some solents realle leam better with the help of thesr noles waiting for the doelor to arrivr Dr't be afrxd o ask your tarher to renrat what you'te miosed. If your leacher speaks too fast and you Aniral bites( $j): Wash the bie area with sap and water. Paek the wend wih a elean eloh f i i can't follos mhat he is saving, you ean ask him after elass. Conparing your notes with your classaiates can be bleeling. f the bleedirg has sopged. over the area with a bandage and take the person to boapital. Make sur sod for yur lrarming, h can alau hely yn anl yoar daumutes eoret sone mistakes yos rmnrmber wat kiad of animal it is,ao the doetr van find the rigkt woy to treat him sr ber at oncr. Good noie-takinr abes time, I you derile to ncopy your notes every evening, you'll sarely have less time ho Faiaringi 5):Have him or her lie sih fee lifed a lirtle. Don't mue the bedy if yoo thirk there migh waeh TV. But yur'll ne time in the coring lest. be wounds from the fall, Make sure he oe she can breathe amd let in fresh air, Clean the persor's face with a cool 根据所给材料将句子补充完整,每空一词 elth. 1. While yom are stndving. taking noies cm make you md it cm help you do well in Nsehleed Have thr seron si up with his or her head tihad() forard a lale. De pot have th wur schonluork. person silr his or her hrad hac becasc this mry cuse heny beathing ar coughing, Pach( s) the lwrr part 2. somr beoehem my the importmrt faoss insted of them.dhir of the nosr for at least 10 minutes 。 3. If ou miis some important poitr ar ear't your frarher in elas. doar: le lut ahrays aumber to hok for medrcal eare after firt aid if the wound is seriom aak hin. 积据材料内容完成表格 4. Surely. yoo will have time to waneh Ty if you make - deciaion to rorgy your notes The () Firt Aid Methods ry Dea't ma: the hat boly (2) Broken boaes hr dhctor arrives eneept far uaing m 5. This nassage mainly tlls stuleats hms ther can ice. par 完成_ ma the hitr ara and mke sure yam dhm't (3) oAnimal hits what kind af 五) mimi'it i. Fiintinr Har: himt or her (4) Dnhuang is a historic city in Gansn Province. n ancicnt tires. Dunhuang was an important center af with fet iftisd i little Do not hare thr jereti tilt his ur her head baek in (5) rahe. A- the Silk Rrarl drvelreed. Dnhuang hecame China's wextem door to the world. Here. ditferent calture Moebleeds ha moid met amd induenoed each oeher. People from foreics oountries did husiness and ooemmunicaled with the bocal heawy heomhing ur coughing pnol. 基点时 1合画读 H you visit Dunhuang. you will be able to see the Mogas Caves( 莫高富). If yu walk inside. yoo will diseower sooe of the wondefil art pleces. There are oer d5 ooo spare metas of heatifud paintings on the eave walle and thoanl. of atatues( 像). I is true that people with beer ehration are usuall able bo grt betler aving jobs. ln other words.( A) Orer the years, Chinn has aabe great effons to petect the Mogao Canes. Today, you can aho find f们有更多的杭会择好工 uhile pople with litle or no ehcatian don't. h eems that the mrse a highoatlity phtns al the art nirces on the latemet. Peoplr all wer the world noss hare a ehanise to ao education is hs make peaqle gnt jahs. But (B)this isr't arcepted lr all people Damhuang's trures mnlinr. Some people muy thimk that a persum should spend the best years ef his ie o gt educatioe nly foe a w 根据材料内容完成表格. of living. ln faef if educafion is pst a way of making a liting,people don't need to pend s much time in schaol. Peqle can st ehesliun for a liting in a hr fiae. Saljert (C) Danhuang一a historie city in Gansm (1) histor and ggnghy serd not be taught to everyone. Even langatge and maths need oot be tught in detal( 详e). either. Here it is ln anrient timrs Heing an iortat (2) .pirt nf trailr dear thot dac ation is mueh mere than teacling a mas to gt a wry ef living with th-(3) of the Silk Boad Beerming Chir's westeen dke to the world ② Ednration is muinly for imprrring a man. h is not anle to tearh him to pak. mad and write.hu Over 45 oo0 uare aetns of heutifl pairling a o levelop his ereative thinking anl other alelities. Ater that. it is to make him a nise man an Whaf in the Mro Cave. () as thosarls of stae. tankfully eijoy the achievenents heuan, Elaclion is s mke a aan leal a leeier le. Ehcaed eoir ar Drhan's(5) ohat pooqle ran ser unline now expected to be able to listen to good music. read pod books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the whole woerld. ③I woell aoee that making a god living is an irportant reaon for education. but eertainly nof the nus inpotart or the min reasor. 阅读拟文,根据题日厚求完成下到任各 A gif s eressary when one is irited to tisit friends is Chir. Afler geetizgs. the gift shold he pssed 1.将文中画线部分(A)翻译成英语: imnediately to the host. Reneaber that sually Chinesr people will sot ooen the gift in front of the person who 2.用英文写出文中(B)处thi.所指代的内容 gives it. To shou the nespeet. it may be aecesary bo explain what the gin is. The host usually makes full 3.在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词.使文章的意思完整。(C) :() pnsarations by carefully tidyirng up the house and cooking a le of delicioos dishes. Abhough the mrl is welf pmped. he bet mry say t- the mrot politely."My pnjsratinn is nri emmh. Prasr ecume me far my pour 4. 在文中①②③处,选出能略填A“This was pmbably ene of the earlest veasons of edueatios.的最佳位置! treat." As a gurst. n hold make the hot believe that there i- pleary to eat bw prising the food Ater dimrr the host suall erer tm aod fmit. They amr poeuar macls. When thr paest are aleat to 5.从文中找出能表达本文主旨大意的中心闻: . leanr. the h mar alill olibely ask themt to stay. They dor't have to take it eriously and they cam try to find good time to leave. This doesr't meam that leaving early is alwrys a good idea beransr the host may feel that thr Riek ras a young bor who wis agr at eventhirt mund hir. To ealt( 平静) Bick dorn gicss are pot srisfed ith the trea. Finding the right time to leavr droenls on the situation his mom come hore with a canvs( ai) amd paim. -whemver you feel had aheat something,pni 任务一:阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词 1.p a imaead af getting angry."① :to moke sth. or sh. ready to be used or to do sth Though not that haupy. Rick gave it n try.(A) Aer erating many fainting. he book his art mrk to 2. : person that you have invied to your hoost his mon. 任务二:阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一同. “Tell me. Hick. what are these naintings ahout?" AHer diur. the host uanallr rve tea and frait. -The (B) is about bos sumr kids shar offtheir nrw eclothes. The ment is alout my trachr whn Ater dinr. lea mml friit 3. iall4. l the hni. ahays tels me about hos I'm doing things wrong. And the last painting is about hor one of my seboolmates said 任务三:根据短文,内容回答问题 I should ehange my attitade(s实).(C)all makr me so ang 5. wiL Chisese people opm the gif in fmmt of the eron who gives it? -anms at did muthing nntT 从不尽力理解为f&"Them shr eoplained earefdly All the people yoorn 6. Who mill say thie semtenoe "My preparatisn is not esongh. Please exeuse me for my pooc treat." when kids were showing aff their gool cothes hat never langhed at you for being poor. ② Your teacher soolded( 训) tiiting in C.hins} you but that was berause you crnsed rmlle in elass. And your achoelmie oaly anied tso hrl you crrct yur mistale." 7. What denmds on the situartion? “Neat tiair yu at anr:lakr i deep hreath and walk auav lar a f F) /kapl/af mnh. And 85面 shem you come hark. ul to thr nenun yor're angry at. Yoe mizlt ealm daen in thi wat." 完院恋丽 3 He even atarted so Ieet hrory arnad acher children. li is inoortart ls see things in a difleent way 阅读短文,棋据题日要求完就下列任务。 根据所给材料,提取信息,完成思维导图 1.写出文中(A)处划线句子的网文句 Hr. Brrn pautrl tn rent sutf 出相) ber anartinent in Linrrul Afrr marr puintinr he took his art work tn hir moen Thi- ts qualitv(所) one-hel anartment is located m the eoast. filern minutes' driving frm Livepoe 2.在文中(B)处和(C)处各填上一个适当的词.使文意的意思完整.(B) :(C) Cir rertr. Garlens and the sea nrk arr onh mimtex mas frm the apartment. 3.将文中涵绿部分(D)翻译成英语: South Bod i. nearlre with trains and lses iato Livermool. All kials ef shaps and mrkets are on South 4.根据读音完成(E)处单词 Bood. ls conveniemt far ou to live hore. 5.在文中①②③处.选出能够填A”liek took his mom's adviee and berame less angry.”的最佳位 The apatmest hss a mod sine living mom. a wel-fitted kitchen wih a dishwasber and diring area.a 置: bathmom md a big bedroon. The famiture inside is gsod and new. including a TV and a frilgr. There is a 6.在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相区配的单词 merfeot safety sstmh. s actin ar an apinina that is ot nmecl.or that prolaces a reralh thar youi did not waut Sorry,.ne smokes and no pets. Plrase afr sersonsl inioemtin like age and jib when asking n 7. What lesson dhes the xloey tell ns? aprmat. Mrs. Broun hogs to grt a nonthly mr of 4oo ounl. Her phune uumber is 783-2467. .grip% 1.Liverpool coag. fiheen fhon ciry etar aifert hio of fish, Of eouse,or can emjoy seafool with your friends in the reslar Shoop B D. Happy Hoeel lies ai the foet of the mrurain.I has a nice swimning pool. The rouns are elean and big enough Bairnt fnr adn. Lirirg mom. kahen. hathrie. Bolroon E. Dream Hotel ools ke the sil of a ship. h is on an ilani d is famous for its bearifal viers. Horever, thr Apartnere for Rertl 配) 3. wthmdnmniro. se is mit oren to the pblie this ear _rit A.For hmrad F. Gnen Walrr Hotel is on an island hy the sea. lt is famas fr is woalefl viens, nice mons and frienlh H __ and pets __allowot serrioe. Stavirg her: can ma: our trip a plessant one. Callas 783.2467 for more infinratior )1. Mr. and Mr Clark lire in a niey tnet. They ar poing to the heach for a weebend. They dram of eating seafood lry thr aea and ajrnding a oriet nigk. They alan hape the hoted moms are mot ss ,一) _nniv. 根据听治材料,提取语显,字成担导图 ) 2. Frank i: a lrinmman. He i lhoking Iar a mxlem harl with soot aenir in the eenter af the city D yon le eating wontoesf ii?The onton is bind of ponular food. lt is as ponlar aonnd the od )3. The Browns are hiving a five-day holy. They anen't rich and thry enjoy a simnde life. The faail al - is Ohita. Yos an fid wonton otamab ini Anrrira. Fagland. anl mamy other muntris Hrsirimin_. Waorns ar a kiad af raditiooal food in the torth f Chirt. ln diflerrnt pgts of China, wootom huve ) 4. Mike amd Lida are plaring a trip afler their wling. Thev waut to chose a hiael uith nalura diferent names. In the north. a ontom is called hantnn. In Goangong. it is called uzuu. People in Sichaan mvironment. comfortable roars and gsod serricr. call it chohou. In Fjian.i i. called hiuuhi. ) )5. Somr middle -choel atudemts are planning to havr thrir summer holiday. They waut a essiet plare Why are wontoos so ponlar with people? There are mo ressons. The frst reason is ahout the tamate. They wherr they can have oubloor aclivities. They don't care aboot the moen tizr are delicioss. The scand ane is about thrir price. They ars aot enoenie, Eorrybaly cas lard them Waran- ar like hglings. bat they look a litle smaller than hunplings. Do yor want to knoe hou ho 1回) mke wes? I' vey enry. First. mare ome mnt anl veperale arel nesi sceud. A: Hrvea hrlinvelrliet. Eatimg loo airh ar tos less will ao harm to your health. A- heg a: we mt in r pmoe erpng-thr with our fingr spoon to fill a wrapper with some of this mix. Third. put the orside ef ay rrill not he fat. Finally. put them in a poi and cook them fir a fe miautes B. Call us at t23ssyWe deif wih teenagres' mllems sd give ueful advire. Mot importantly. we korp ererihing in secret. 1. it. fr .nhn in Girngdotg choshoo in C. Tal, wits your teachers, Tell your tearhes that yoo oome aeross a roblem and ask then for help. sihsn.bimshi in Fujiar. D. Make a todo list. You can divide yoor tine into several parts. soeh as time for snhing. plaoing gomes aad 2.Pomilr inCOhit. AmrimFnglsd ard ripg. sports. Then yom cnm nake fall nse of mur time. ③.fatrdeicirmt. Hti E. join a eluh. There are aany kinls af elubs. Some are sotally for fun. Some are for salies as well. bit in a fur _ohap nd relaming wn. sirthint mplnps F. Have a deep eamceration with your parents. Then they will hnou what nr feelings are and unlerstamd wha 4.Firt rix srrand 5.Next.: wmppr__. the mis. ther noed s deal with 1 Thor.gr the oieside of the rigpr topxher )1. Lis: is aeraus ahma the ooming esam, and she can't eren aloep or esit well. But she doesn't wan Finally.boil hem onl enjoy thea. ehers to know alout her situatiot. 。. e楚匹配. )2. David has a2-ear-ald yuangrs lnther: He lores his hrother.hut he thinks his jarents jsy hoo mch allention to his hrother ant igmareI 略)hin 二 ]3. Henry wuks hrl on his sludies. He thinks ather thimgs ar: jst a waste of time. As a reault.be hss A. Bae So Hebel is Aoo meters way fron the Cemier Soare. h has many big and modeni soous. Ri albs has a o hohhw at a oerir.mreting mons amd everal reatirmmnl )4. Lit dreus af being a mdel is the fture. o she i- alraid n grt right. She mfaes rs eat am moin( 各物) mdar or met. -nitlf aetivity that rreryone loses. 1 )5. Mansa lwes plarying connuter games. Shr vants to reduee the timr in the games. Howner. he jou C. Neu Hoge Hotrl i luih nrar thr aoa. Yoo can enjon aking along the beatifdl heaehes. Toi cr ser aamy sart toi herelf句中系动词was后用形容词作表语。故填different. 快赶到,老迈克被送往处境要好得多的医院。 空前单词 6. praised 【解析】考查被动语态。句意;当他们看到这 much修饰形容词的比较级形式。good的比较级形式为 些美丽的花朵,威廉得到老师和同学的赞扬。根据 better。故填better。 “When they saw these beautiful flowers”(当他们看到这 7. disappeared 8. ladies 些美丽的花朵),可知威廉得到老师和同学的赞扬 9.willdie【解析】考查时态。句意:如果没有他们的帮 praise赞扬,由介词by可知此处用被动语态,结构为“be 助,毫无疑问他会死。“Withoutthehelp”意为“没有帮 +过去分词”。故填praised。 助”,是一种假设,结合语境可知,如果没有他们的帮助, 7. is 8. do our best 老迈克会死。所以本句用一般将来时。故填willdie。 (/) 10. fourth 【考查点】记叙文。主题:人身安全与自我保护。本文讲述 (九) 了老迈克在电影院看电影时,突发心脏病,幸好观众中有 【考查点】说明文。主题:社会热点。主要论述了“冰激凌 医生和护士,并及时救助了他,他的家人对此深表感谢。 刺客”的问题及看法。 1. was watching 1. caught 2. much 3. careful 4. its 5. are 2.Luckily【解析】考查副词。句意:幸运的是,碰巧在其 6.topay【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:那么,花这么 他观众中有一位医生和一位护土。所给单词luck是名 多钱买一个普通的冰激凌有必要吗?“Itis+ad.+to 词,其副词形式为luckily,意为“幸运地;好运地”,通常 do sth.”为固定句型。故填topay。 放在句首,后加逗号。故填Luckily 7. left 3.keep/tokeep 【解析】考查动词。句意:他们帮助他活 8. have bougit 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:到目前 下来。helptodosth.意为“帮助做某事”,该不定式可以 为止,我自己还没有买过昂贵的冰激凌。根据sofar,可 不带to。故填keep/to keep。 知后面应该使用现在完成时。其结构是have/has+过 4. successful 去分词,前面主语是I,选用have。buy的过去分词是 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:医护人员 5. was taken bought。故填have bought. 很快赶到,老迈克被送往处境要好得多的医院。主语 9. others old Mike是单数,主语和动词take之间是被动关系,又 10. choice 【解析】考查名词。句意:尽管我们应该尊重 因为时态是一般过去时。故填wastaken。 不同的意见,但我认为这不是一个明智的选择。choose 6. better 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:医护人员很 选择,这里应该使用其名词形式choice。故填choice。 第十七章 任务型阅读 (一) 知,是建议向图书管理员求助。选项F“向图书管理员 【考查点】说明文。主题:方法与策略。本文介绍了在图书 求助”符合语境。故选F。 馆挑选合适的书的建议。 4. E 【解析】根据“Trying a new style of book can be 1.D meaningful.”(尝试一种新风格的书是有意义的。)可知. 【解析】根据“Reading a set of books can help you 2.A 建议尝试一种新风格的书。选项E“尝试新事物”符合 have a better understanding of the theme or the 语境。故选E。 characters.”(读一套书可以帮助你更好地理解主题或人 5.B 物。)可知,作者建议选择一套书。选项A“选择一套书” (二) 符合语境。故选A。 【考查点】说明文。主题:自我认识,自我管理,自我提升 3. F 【解析】根据"The very best people to ask for help are 本文介绍了在犯了错误之后,可以让自已回到正轨的一些 librarians!”(最适合寻求帮助的人是图书管理员!)可 方法。 41 1. B 【解析】根据"Don't worry. We are humans and we al 重要的事实,而不是把它们写下来。结合againand make mistakes sometimes.”(别担心。我们是人,有时都 again可知,此处用动词repeat,may后面跟动词原形;结 会犯错。)可知,此处应是说犯错误是正常的,选项B“要 合句意,第二个空格用write的适当形式,of为介词,因 意识到犯错是正常的。”符合语境。故选B 此用动名词形式。故填repeat;writing 2.E 3.F 3. follow:afraid 【解析】根据第五段“Don't be afraid to 4.A 【解析】根据“When you make a mistake, you should ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed. If your face it bravely. Don't make excuses that are useless. Wha teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is you should do is to review your mistakes and learn from saving,you can askhim after class.”可知,如果你在课堂 them.”(当你犯了错误时,你应该勇敢面对。不要找无 上漏掉了一些重要的知识点,或者听不懂老师的话,不 用的借口。你应该做的是回顾你的错误并从中吸取教 要害怕去问他。故填follow:afraid 训。)可知,此处应是说要对所犯的错误有所认识,要对 4. less: evening 5. take notes 错误负责,选项A“对你的错误负责。”符合语境。故 (五) 选A。 【考查点】说明文。主题:自然景观。本文主要讲述了敦 5.C 煌,一个古代贸易中心,现在我们可以在那儿看到莫高窟 (三) 的许多艺术品,人们也可以在网上看到教煌的宝藏。 【考查点】议论文。主题:劳动教育。本文主要讲了一些人 1. Province 【解析】根据第一段“Dunhuangisahistorie 对英国学校开设厨艺课程的看法 city inGansuProvince.”可知,敦煌是甘肃省的一座历史 1. provide: with 【解析】根据第一段“Thegovernment 古城。故填Province wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 2. center 【解析】根据第一段“Inancient times,Dunhuang to14inEngland.”可知,政府希望为英国7到14岁的所 was an important center of trade.”可知,在古代,敦煌是 有孩子提供享任课程。provide sth. for sb.与provide sb. 一个重要的贸易中心。故填center。 withsth.同义。故答案为provide;with 3. development 4. well 2. teach:how 【解析】根据第二段“Emily thinks that every 5. treasures 【解析】根据最后一段“People allover the child should be taught how to cook as a life skill.”可知,艾 world now have a chance to see Dunhuang's treasures 米丽认为应该教每个孩子如何把京任作为一种生活技 online.”可知,现在世界各地的人们都有机会在网上看 能。should后跟动词原形。故答案为teach;how。 到敦煌的宝藏。故填treasures。 3. only:also (六) 4. look:after 【解析】根据第三段“When they are older 【考查点】说明文。主题:人身安全与自我保护。本文主要 they can take good care of themselves.”可知,当他们长大 讲述了一些意外伤害的急救方法。 了,他们可以照顾好自己。takecare of与lookafter同 1. Necessary 义。故答案为look;after。 2. mntil 【解析】根据第二段“Broken bones:Take away 5. own:hurt clothing from the wound, use an ice pack. Don't move the (四) hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive."可知. 【考查点】说明文。主题:生活与学习。本文主要介绍了记 发生骨折时,除了使用冰块之外,在医生到来之前不要 笔记的好处,并介绍了如何记笔记 移动受伤的身体。not...until直到......才,固定搭配, 1. confident:all 故填until。 【解析】根据第二段“Other teachers may 2. repeat: writing 3. forget not write anything down, but they may say something 4. lie 【解析】根据第四段“Fainting(昏厥):Havehimor importantagainandagain.”可知,有些老师可能会重复 her lie withfeet lifteda little.”可知,发生昏厥时,让他或 42 她抬起脚躺着。havesb.dosth.让某人做某事,固定搭 (九) 配,故填lie。 【考查点】说明文。主题:文化。本文主要介绍了一些关于 5. order 中国家庭待客的礼仪。 (七) 1. prepare 【解析】根据”to make sth. or sb. ready to be 【考查点】议论文。本文主要讲述教育的作用。 usedortodosth.”(使某物准备好使用或使某人准备做 1. they have more chances to choose good jobs 某事)可知,该单词是prepare,表示“准备”。故填 2. the purpose of education is to make people get jobs prepare。 2. guest 3. like:also 4.① 【解析】根据“a person that you have invited to 5.education【解析】全文在讲述教育的作用,说明中心 yourhouse”(被你邀请到你家的人)可知,是指客人。故 词是教育,故填education 填guest。 (八) 3. are 4. served 【考查点】记叙文。主题:情感与情绪。本文讲述了Rick 【解析】根据题干“After dinner,the host usually 总是对周围的一切发怒,他的妈妈让他把自己生气的东西 serve tea andfruit.”(晚餐后,主人通常会奉上茶和水 果。)可知,该句可改写为一般现在时的被动语态,其结 都画出来,最后他明自自已所气的那些人和事都是没有必 要的。 构为“sth. is/are done by sb.”,主语tea and fruit(茶和水 1. he: created 【解析】根据“After creating many paintings. 果)是复数,be动词用are,serve的过去分词是served. 故填served。 he took his art workto his mom.”可知此处可改为 after 5. No. they won't. 【解析】根据第一段“Rememberthat 引导的时间状语从句,主语是he,句子用一般过去时,谓 usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the 语动词用一般过去式created“创造”。故填he:created personwhogives it.”可知,中国人通常不会在送礼者面 2. first: They 【解析】根据“The next is about my teacher 前打开礼物。故填No,theywon't. who always tells me about how I'm doing things wrong." 6. The host. (接下来是关于我的老师,他总是告诉我我做错了什 7. Finding the right time to leave. 【解析】根据第二段 么。)可知上一句介绍的是第一幅画,故B处用序数词 “Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation." first;根据"...allmakeme angry”可知句子缺少主语,此 可知,要根据情况找准合适的时机离开。故填Finding 处指代上文提到的三幅画中的事物,用代词they。故填 the right time to leave. first:They。 (士) 3. you never try to understand why/the reason/cause 【考查点】应用文。主题:相凭广告。 4. couple 1. minutes':driving 【解析】根据“This topquality(质量) 5.③ 【解析】推理判断题。根据“He evenstartedto feel one-bed apartment is located on the coast, fifteen minutes' happyaroundother children”可知,他开始觉得和其他孩 driving fromLiverpoolCitycenter.”(这套高品质的单人 子在一起很快乐,所以他不再那么生气,故“Ricktook 公寓位于海岸,距离利物浦市中心15分钟车程。)可知 his mom's advice and became less angry"(Rick 听从了妈 距离利物浦市中心15分钟车程。故答案为minutes'; 妈的建议,变得不那么生气了)放③处。故填③。 driving。 6. mistake 2. South Road 【解析】根据“South Road is nearby with 7. It is important to see things in a different way. 【解 trains and buses into Liverpool. All kinds of shops and 析】本文通过Rick的故事告诉我们以不同的方式看待 markets are on South Road. It's convenient for you to live 问题很重要。故填lt is important to see things ina here.”(南路附近有火车和公共汽车进人利物浦。南路 different way. 上有各种各样的商店和市场。你住在这里很方便。)可 知在南路。故答案为SouthRoad。 43 3. good: new 你也可以和朋友在餐厅里享用海鲜。 【解析】根据“Mrs. Brown hopes to get a 4. pounds: month 2.A monthly rent of 400pounds.”(布朗太太希望每月租金 3.D【解析】句意:布朗一家正在放假五天。他们并不富 400英榜。)可知。故答案为pounds;month。 裕,他们过着简单的生活。一家人都喜欢游泳。对应选 5. Smoking: aren't 【解析】根据"Sorry,no smokers and no 项D(快乐旅馆坐落在山脚下。它有一个漂亮的游泳 pets.”(对不起,不许吸烟,不许养宠物。)可知吸烟和养 池。房间很干净,足够大,可以举行舞会。) 宠物是不允许的。故答案为Smoking;aren't 4.E (十一) 5.B 【解析】句意:一些中学生打算放暑假。他们想要一 【考查点】说明文。主题:饮食。本文主要讲述了馄饨的特 个安静的地方,在那里他们可以进行户外活动。他们不 点、在各地不同的叫法以及受人欢迎的原因。 在乎房间的大小。对应选项B(奇妙酒店提供150多间 1. the: north 2. many:other 客房。房间虽小但很干净。这是一个安静的地方。有 3. Price: smaller 【解析】根据第三段“The second one is 一项人人都喜欢的户外活动。) about their price. They are not expensive.”(第二个是关 (十三) 于它们的价格。它们不贵。)可知,馄饨的价格便宜。再 【考查点】信息匹配。主题:生活与学习中的困难、问题和 根据第四段"Wontons are like dumplings,but they look a 解决方式。 little smaller thandumplings.”(馄饨像饺子,但看起来比 1.B【解析】句意:莉萨对即将到来的考试感到紧张,她 饺子小一点。)可知,馄钝比校子小。故填Price;smaller 甚至睡不好也吃不好。但她不想让别人知道她的处境。 4. meat: vegetables 【解析】根据第四段“First,prepare 对应选项B(请拨打12355。我们处理青少年的问题,并 some meat andvegetable mix”可知,将肉和蔬菜混合在一 给出有用的建议。最重要的是,我们对一切保密。) 起。故填meat;vegetables 2.F 5. fill:with 【解析】根据第四段“Second,use a spoon to fill 3.E【解析】句意:享利努力学习。他认为其他事情只是 a wrapper with some of this mix.”(第二,用句子将一些 浪费时间。因此,他没有任何爱好。对应选项E(加入 这种混合物填充到皮中。)可知填fill;with 一个俱乐部。俱乐部有很多种。有些完全是为了好玩 (十二) 有些是为了学习,但以一种有趣和放松的方式。) 【考查点】信息匹配。主题:生活与学习。 4.A 1.C 【解析】句意:克拉克夫妇住在一条喧闹的街道上。 5.D【解析】句意:曼萨喜欢玩电脑游戏。她想减少玩游 他们打算去海滩度过周末。他们梦想在海边吃海鲜,度 戏的时间。然而,她就是无法阻止自己。对应选项D 过一个安静的夜晚。他们还希望酒店的房间不要那么 (列一个待办事项清单。你可以把你的时间分成几个部 贵。对应选项C(新希望饭店建在海边。你可以沿着美 分,比如学习、玩游戏和运动的时间。然后你可以充分 丽的海滩散步。你可以看到许多不同种类的鱼。当然 利用你的时间。) 第十八章 书面表达一-应用文(小作文) (一) (二) 【考查点】英文通知。 【考查点】寻物启事。 Dear students. Lost We'll go on a picnic this weekend. Let's meet at the I'm Li Hua. At 2 o'clock on Thursday. when I was square at 8:o0 a. m. this Saturday. Then we'll walk to the having a PE class on the plavground. my school uniform park. Please take some food you like. Don't forget to take was lost. My name is on it. If you find it. please call me at water. Please be on time. 767-5536. Thanks. Monitor Li Hua 44