精品解析：湖南省张家界市桑植县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024年上学期八年级期中教学质量监测 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with David? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 2. What does Mike have to do now? A. To look for his pet dog. B. Fix up his watch. C. To fix up his bike. 3. Who is ill in hospital? A. Jim. B. Jim’s uncle. C. Jim’s aunt. 4. Which subject did Mrs. Brown teach? A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Math. 5. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. Because he argued with his friends. B. Because he doesn’t finish his homework. C. Because he can’t find his flashlight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题 6. What is Mark going to do this weekend? A. To clean up the city park. B. To visit the city park. C. To play in the city park 7. How will Mark’s sister help the children? A. She will teach them to draw. B. She will take care of them. C. She will teach them to sing. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. When did the car accident happen? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 9. What was the man doing when the accident happened? A. He was walking. B. He was riding. C. He was running. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. How much should a student pay for the ticket? A. $7. B. $10. C. $14. 11. How long will the match last? A. For an hour. B. For one and half an hour. C. For two hours. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Where will Linda go tomorrow? A. To the police station. B. To the supermarket. C. To the hospital. 13. When will Linda go there? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 14. Who must be very busy on Sunday? A. Linda. B. Kim. C. The policemen. 听材料，回答以下各小题 15. How many countries did the man visit in Asia last summer? A. 4. B.5. C. 6. 16. Why does the woman think Norway is the most beautiful place? A. Because there are many rivers. B Because there are many forests. C. Because there are many mountains. 17. What does the man want to do in Norway? A. Do some winter sports. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit his friends in the south. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. How many students wrote the letter together? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Ten. 19. Why did students say we should stop celebrating foreign festivals? A. Because they think it is a waste of time. B. Because it costs a lot of money. C. It’s bad for Chinese culture. 20. Which is the most popular festival among Chinese people? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Beijing Travel Guide Welcome to Beijing! This guide will give you all information you need to know about Beijing, like where to go, how to get around, what to eat and so on. TABLE OF CONTENTS The Introduction to Beijing ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯1 Chinese Culture ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯3 Have Fun in Beijing ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯8 Places of Interest⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯9 Food and Snacks⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯11 Transportation ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯12 Hotels⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯13 Shopping⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯15 Manners⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯17 Warnings: Something You Must Do and Can’t Do to Keep Safe⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯20 Questions Visitors Often Ask ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯22 Map of Beijing⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯24 My Story⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯25 Take this guide with you as you go around Beijing. Whenever you get into trouble, find out what to do in this guide. Enjoy your trip in Beijing! 1. If you want to learn about manners in Beijing, you can turn to Page ________ . A. 3 B. 5 C. 17 2. The underlined word “Warnings” means “________” in Chinese. A. 注意事项 B. 购物流程 C. 增值服务 3. Which of the following is NOT included in the guide? A. The map of Beijing. B. The price of the guide. C. The writer’s story. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南的目录表格，介绍了《北京旅游指南》的主要内容框架，包括北京简介、文化、景点、交通等板块的页码索引。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Manners⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯17”可知，关于北京礼仪的内容在第17页。故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Something You Must Do and Can’t Do to Keep Safe”可知，为了安全必须做和不能做的事，应是指注意事项，所以划线部分的含义是“注意事项”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Map of Beijing”以及“My Story”并结合目录内容可知，B项没有提及。故选B。 B What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight (阳光) we get can change how we feel. In the north, in Alaska of Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter. The reason is that Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A few hours of strong sunlight can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy. Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular (定期的) exercise helps our bodies make chemicals, which make us feel happier. What’s more, exercise helps people sleep better. Exercise also helps you lower stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you and make you feel happy. 4. Why do people in the north feel unhappy more often than people in the south? A. Because they can’t go outside. B. Because they get less sunlight. C. Because the weather is too cold. 5. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. It is better to live in the south. B. Southern people feel much happier. C. More sunlight can make us happier. 6. ________ will probably Not make you feel happier according to the passage. A. Getting sunlight B. Exercising more C. Getting enough sleep 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. Why Is Sunlight Good for You? B. How Can Exercise Help You? C. Ways to Feel Happy. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是介绍了几种方法可以让自己变得更高兴些，以及这些方法起作用的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctors know that how much sunlight (阳光) we get can change how we feel.”与“In the north, in Alaska of Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in winter.....The reason is that Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A few hours of strong sunlight can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.”可知，在南方，白天时间更长，很少有人说他们冬天不开心。原因是这些人每天得到更多的阳光，使人感到快乐，而北方则相反，因此可以推断在北方人们不开心是因为得到的阳光少，故选B。 【5题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel....A few hours of strong sunlight can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.”可知，医生们知道我们得到多少阳光可以改变我们的感觉，以及后面的描述，本段介绍了“阳光能改变人的感受”，阳光越多，人就越快乐。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A few hours of strong sunlight can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.”和“Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise.”可知，更多的阳光和锻炼可以让我们开心，没有提到充足的睡眠。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?”及全文可知，本文通篇主要是介绍了不高兴时该做些什么让自己变得高兴，C项“感到快乐的方法”适合做标题。故选C。 C Years ago a farmer owned a land along the seacoast (海岸) . He often asked people to work on his farm, but most people didn’t want to work on farms along the seacoast. They feared (害怕) the terrible storms across from the Atlantic Ocean. Finally, a short, thin man, about 40, got to the farm. “Are you a good farmhand (农场工人) ?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,” answered the little man. Although surprised at this answer, the farmer still had to employ (雇佣) the man. The little man worked well around the farm, busy from morning to night, and the farmer felt satisfied (满意的) with the man’s work. Then one night the wind was so strong outside, jumping out of bed, the farmer ran to the farmhand’s sleeping room. He shouted, “Get up! A storm is coming! Get everything ready before the wind blows out everything!” The little man lay in bed and said quietly, “No, sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” Annoyed (恼怒的) at the answer, the farmer decided to let him go away. He ran out to prepare for the storm. To his surprise, he found that all of the things had been covered with tarpaulins (防水油布) . The cows were in their houses, and the chickens were in their houses, too. Everything was ready for the wind. Nothing could be blown away. The farmer then understood what the farmhand had meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep again while the wind blew. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life? The farmhand in the story was able to sleep because he did well in his work and kept the farm safe in the storm. 8. Most people wouldn’t like to work for the farmer because ________ . A. it was too hard to work on the farm B. They were afraid of the terrible storms C. the farm was far away 9 How did the farmer feel about the little man’s work? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Satisfied. 10. What was the little man doing when the wind was blowing heavily? A. He was sleeping in his room. B. He was covering with tarpaulins. C. He was looking after the chicken and the cows. 11. When the farmer ran out to prepare for the storm, he found ________ . A. many things were blown away B. the wind stopped blowing C. everything was ready for the storm 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个农夫雇佣了一个帮手，他的简历上说自己可以在风暴中安然入睡，后来农夫理解了他的意思，他可以在风暴来之前就做好准备。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They feared (害怕) the terrible storms across from the Atlantic Ocean.”可知。因为他们害怕可怕的暴风雨。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the farmer felt satisfied (满意的) with the man’s work.”可知，他对这个人的工作很满意。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little man lay in bed”可知，这个人在屋里睡觉。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everything was ready for the wind”可知，他发现一切都准备好了。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here is some advice that can help you make your parents be healthy. ★Make an idea list (清单). Is there an unhealthy thing you’d like to see them stop doing, or do less often? Is there a healthy habit—like exercising or eating fruits and vegetables—that you’d like to see them do more often?___12___ And don’t forget to add relaxing more and getting more sleep—two great healthy ideas for patents and kids! ★Practice how to say it. Changing can be hard. And it’s not always easy to hear that someone you love thinks you need to do it. So you’ll want to say to your parents in a right way. ___13___ Find a time when everyone is relaxed and there’s time to talk. ★___14___You may like to go for a walk after dinner, help make a healthy meal together every Sunday, or do a few more chores if it helps your parents feel less stressed. ★___15___ Both you and your parents should decide on which steps to take next. Cheer them on! Encourage your parents as the family starts making changes. A hug or a homemade card can encourage them to keep going down the healthy road. A. Make a decision together. B. Get your list together. C. Be ready to join in family activities! D. Find the right time to say it. E. Do the housework. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帮助父母保持健康的几条建议，包括列清单、选择合适方式和时间表达、参与家庭活动以及共同做决定等。 【12题详解】 根据“Make an idea list (清单).”可知，这一段围绕列清单展开，B选项“把你的清单整理好”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Find a time when everyone is relaxed and there’s time to talk.”可知，这里强调要找合适的时间沟通，D选项“找合适的时间说这件事”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“You may like to go for a walk after dinner, help make a healthy meal together every Sunday, or do a few more chores if it helps your parents feel less stressed.”可知，这些都是参与家庭活动的例子，C选项“准备好参与家庭活动”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Both you and your parents should decide on which steps to take next.”可知，这里说的是要一起做决定，A选项“一起做决定”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dave, an 11-year-old boy, was the only son to his parents. He always felt ____16____. His father was so busy that he couldn’t spend time with him. He always came back home after Dave ____17____ in the evening, and was off to the office before Dave woke up in the ____18____. Dave wanted to ____19____ with his father just like his friends did but he couldn’t. One Sunday morning, Dave got up and saw his father sitting in the living room. He ran to his father happily, “Dad, it’s really a big ____20____ to see you at home.” “Yes, son, they put off my meeting. But in two hours I’ll have to ____21____ a plane. And I’ll be back tomorrow afternoon,” his father said. Dave thought for a while. Then he asked, “Dad, how much money do you make in a year?” Hearing that, his father was ____22____ and proud, “My son, it’s a lot of money and you won’t be able to understand it.” Dave went on asking, “How much money can you make in an hour, Dad?” “Around $25 each hour,” his father answered. Then Dave ran to his room quickly and came back with some ____23____. “Dad, I have $50. Can you spend two hours with me?” His father was ____24____ shocked. He sat on the sofa in silence and was lost in deep thought (思考). Running after money may make you rich and successful. ____25____, money can’t buy everything. 16. A. lucky B. lonely C. happy 17. A. fell asleep B. ran out C. went off 18. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 19. A. celebrate B. compare C. communicate 20. A. surprise B. journey C. decision 21. A. catch B. solve C. reply 22. A. tired B. bored C. excited 23. A. food B. time C. money 24 A. completely B. recently C. differently 25. A. Still B. However C. Finally 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的男孩戴夫因父亲忙于工作感到孤独，通过用存下的50美元购买父亲陪伴时间的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他总是感觉很孤独。 lucky幸运的；lonely孤独的；happy开心的。根据“His father was so busy that he couldn’t spend time with him.”可知，他爸爸太忙了，没时间陪他，此处应体现孤独感。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他总是在戴夫晚上睡着后回家，在戴夫早上醒来之前就去了办公室。 fell asleep睡着；ran out用完；went off爆炸。根据“His father was so busy that he couldn’t spend time with him.”可知，他爸爸太忙了，没时间陪他，所以晚上应是在戴夫睡着后才回家。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他总是在戴夫晚上睡着后回家，在戴夫早上醒来之前就去了办公室 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“His father was so busy that he couldn’t spend time with him.”可知，他爸爸太忙了，没时间陪他，所以应该是在戴夫早上醒来之前就去了办公室。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：戴夫想像朋友那样与父亲沟通。 celebrate庆祝；compare比较；communicate沟通。前文强调“无法陪伴”，此处应体现情感互动，communicate能准确表达父子沟通的需求。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他高兴地跑向爸爸，“爸爸，在家里见到你真是个巨大的惊喜。” surprise惊喜；journey旅程；decision决定。根据前文“and was off to the office before Dave woke up in the morning”可知，父亲长期缺席，看到父亲在家是一个大大的惊喜。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但是两小时后我要赶飞机。 catch抓住；solve解决；reply回答。根据“I’ll have to...a plane”可知，此处是赶飞机的意思，catch a plane意为“赶飞机”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：听到这个问题，他的父亲兴奋又自豪。 tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据后文父亲的回答“My son, it’s a lot of money and you won’t be able to understand it.”可知，当被问到年收入时，戴夫的父亲的反应是兴奋又自豪的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后戴夫快速地跑到他的房间，回来时拿着一些钱。 food食物；time时间；money钱。根据“Dad, I have$50.”可知，此处表示戴夫手里拿着一些钱。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他的父亲完全震惊了。 completely完全地；recently最近；differently不同地。根据“shocked”可知，此处表示戴夫的父亲被儿子的举动完全震惊了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：追逐金钱可能会让你变得富有和成功。然而，金钱买不到一切。 Still仍然；However然而；Finally最后。根据“Running after money may make you rich and successful”和“money can’t buy everything”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shankar was from a poor family. At the age of four, he lost his father. He had to live a difficult life with his mother. Because of his father’s ___26___ (die), his mother felt too sad. Soon her illness became much ___27___ (serious). So the poor boy made a living by selling wood which he collected in the forest. One day, while Shankar was walking out of the forest, he saw a sick deer. It needed water and food. ___28___, Shankar didn’t have anything with himself. So he stayed with the deer for a while and then went on his way home. Later, he saw a man ___29___ (make) a cabin (木屋). The man didn’t have enough wood. Shankar was so kind ___30___ he gave his wood to the man. In return, the man gave Shankar some food and water. Shankar was very happy. He went back and gave them to the deer. Last month, Shankar ___31___ (fall) down the hill while he ___32___ (cut) wood. He hurt his leg and he couldn’t move. No one was there to help him. ___33___ (lucky), the deer he once helped saw him. ___34___ took Shankar back home. We can learn from the story that helping others is fantastic. Remember ____35____ (help) others. You never know when you may need the helping hand. 【答案】26. death 27. more serious 28. However 29. making 30. that 31. fell 32. was cutting 33. Luckily 34. It 35. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Shankar心地善良，帮助了鹿，好人有好报，在他困难时，鹿帮助了他。 【26题详解】 句意：因为他爸爸的死，他的妈妈感到很悲伤。横线前是名词所有格，所以横线上是名词，所以将die变为death。故填death。 【27题详解】 句意：不久她的疾病变得更严重。become是系动词，所以横线上是形容词，由于much修饰比较级，所以将serious变为more serious。故填more serious。 【28题详解】 句意：但是Shankar自己都没有任何东西。根据前文“It needed water and food”小鹿需要水和食物，后文说他没有，可知空后是逗号，用However表示转折。故填However。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，他看见一个男子正在造木屋。“see sb. doing”看见某人正在做某事，所以将make变为making。故填making。 【30题详解】 句意：Shankar是如此善良以至于他给男子木头。根据“Shankar was so kind...he gave his wood to the man.”可知，考查短语“so...that”如此……以至于。故填that。 【31题详解】 句意：上个月，当Shankar正在砍木头时，他从山上掉下来。根据“Last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填fell。 【32题详解】 句意：上个月，当Shankar正在砍木头时，他从山上掉下来。根据“while”可知，横线上是进行时，由于描述过去的时间，所以是过去进行时。由于主语是he，故填was cutting。 【33题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他从前帮助过的鹿看见他。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰整个句子，所以将lucky变为luckily。故填Luckily。 【34题详解】 句意：它把Shankar带回家。横线上代指小鹿，所以是it。故填It。 【35题详解】 句意：记得去帮助他人。考查短语“remember to do”记得去做某事，所以是to help。故填to help。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 A teenage boy left home because he couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules.1.He wanted to be famous, but he had a poor education. He couldn’t find a job and had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street. Years later, his mother died.2.虽然他的父亲年纪大了，但他仍然在寻找儿子。Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. On the lower part of the photo, he wrote, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!” One day, the son saw one of the photos on the wall. “Is that my father?” He moved closer and read the words, “I still love you…” Tears (眼泪) ran down his face. He decided to go back and see his dad. He got home and knocked (敲) on the door. Nobody answered, although the door was unlocked (没锁). He ran into his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. The boy woke his father up. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes. They finally met 15 years later. The son asked, “Why is the door unlocked? A thief (小偷) could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice (声音), “The door has never been locked since you left.” 36. 将画线部分句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________ 37. 将画线部分句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________ 38. What did the boy’s father do wherever he went? ______________________________________ 39. How many years later did the father and the son meet? ______________________________________ 40. Was the door locked after the boy left? ______________________________________ 【答案】36. 他想出名，但是他没有（受过）好的教育。 37. Although his father was old, he still tried to look for his son. 38. He put a big photo of himself on the wall. 39. 15 years. 40. No. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个少年因忍受不了家规而离家出走。从此以后，他的家人一直在寻找他。十五年后，这个少年找到了家，发现家里没有上锁，就问父亲原因，父亲说从他走后就一直没有锁，一直在等他回来。 【36题详解】 句中but连接两个并列句，表转折关系。前半句“He wanted to be famous”表示“他想要出名”，后半句“he had a poor education”表示“他受教育程度低”。故填：他想出名，但是他没有（受过）好的教育。 【37题详解】 句中“虽然……但……”提示使用让步状语从句结构，常见引导词有 although或though。“他的父亲年纪大了”可表达为his father is old，“他仍然在寻找儿子”可表达为he is still looking for his son 。“仍然”用still表示，“寻找”是固定短语 look for ，因表示现阶段正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时“be + 动词现在分词”结构，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，look的现在分词是looking。故填Although his father is old, he is still looking for his son. 【38题详解】 根据“Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall.”可知，无论他走到哪里，他都在墙上张贴一张他自己的大照片。故填He put a big photo of himself on the wall. 【39题详解】 根据“They finally met 15 years later.”可知，15年后父亲和儿子见面了。故填15 years. 【40题详解】 根据“The father answered in a soft voice (声音), ‘The door has never been locked since you left.’”可知，自从男孩离开后门从来没有锁过。故填No. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 在上周的英语课上，同学们就“孩子是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，将讨论的结果整理成文。 赞成观点 反对观点 1. 培养独立能力，学会照顾自己； 2. 懂得公平合理性的理念； 1. 来自学校的压力太大； 2. 浪费时间，没有必要现在做家务，长大了自然会做； 3. 提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的事。 你的观点：…… 注意： ①词数：80词左右（短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数）； ②短文须包括表中所有内容要点，并阐明自己的观点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Nowadays many children don’t like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays many children don’t like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it. Here are the results. Some students think children should do chores at home. First, doing chores helps children develop their independence and teaches them to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. At last, everyone should take part in keeping the environment clean and tidy. However, others don’t think children should do chores. They think these days children already have enough stress from school, and doing housework is a waste of time. It’s not necessary to learn it now because they can do it when they grow up. What’s more, it’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment. In my opinion, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏表格所给要点。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍同学们针对“孩子是否应当在家做家务”有不同的观点。 第二步，具体阐述同学们针对“孩子是否应当在家做家务”发表的不同观点和理由。 第三步，介绍自己针对“孩子是否应当在家做家务”发表的观点和理由。 [亮点词汇] ①do chores做家务 ②help sb. do sth.帮某人做某事 ③look after照顾 ④take part in参加 ⑤grow up长大 [高分句型] ①Some students think children should do chores at home.（省略that的宾语从句） ②It’s not necessary to learn it now because they can do it when they grow up.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③In my opinion, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.（the+比较级，the+比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期八年级期中教学质量监测 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with David? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 2. What does Mike have to do now? A. To look for his pet dog. B. Fix up his watch. C. To fix up his bike. 3. Who is ill in hospital? A. Jim. B. Jim’s uncle. C. Jim’s aunt. 4. Which subject did Mrs. Brown teach? A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Math. 5. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. Because he argued with his friends. B. Because he doesn’t finish his homework. C. Because he can’t find his flashlight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What is Mark going to do this weekend? A. To clean up the city park. B. To visit the city park. C. To play in the city park 7. How will Mark’s sister help the children? A. She will teach them to draw. B. She will take care of them. C. She will teach them to sing. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. When did the car accident happen? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 9. What was the man doing when the accident happened? A. He was walking. B. He was riding. C. He was running. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. How much should a student pay for the ticket? A $7. B. $10. C. $14. 11. How long will the match last? A. For an hour. B. For one and half an hour. C. For two hours. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Where will Linda go tomorrow? A. To the police station. B. To the supermarket. C. To the hospital. 13 When will Linda go there? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 14. Who must be very busy on Sunday? A. Linda. B. Kim. C. The policemen. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How many countries did the man visit in Asia last summer? A. 4. B.5. C. 6. 16. Why does the woman think Norway is the most beautiful place? A. Because there are many rivers. B. Because there are many forests. C. Because there are many mountains. 17. What does the man want to do in Norway? A. Do some winter sports. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit his friends in the south. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. How many students wrote the letter together? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Ten. 19. Why did students say we should stop celebrating foreign festivals? A. Because they think it is a waste of time. B. Because it costs a lot of money. C. It’s bad for Chinese culture. 20. Which is the most popular festival among Chinese people? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Beijing Travel Guide Welcome to Beijing! This guide will give you all information you need to know about Beijing, like where to go, how to get around, what to eat and so on. TABLE OF CONTENTS The Introduction to Beijing ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯1 Chinese Culture ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯3 Have Fun in Beijing ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯8 Places of Interest⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯9 Food and Snacks⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯11 Transportation ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯12 Hotels⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯13 Shopping⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯15 Manners⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯17 Warnings: Something You Must Do and Can’t Do to Keep Safe⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯20 Questions Visitors Often Ask ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯22 Map of Beijing⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯24 My Story⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯25 Take this guide with you as you go around Beijing. Whenever you get into trouble, find out what to do in this guide. Enjoy your trip in Beijing! 1. If you want to learn about manners in Beijing, you can turn to Page ________ . A. 3 B. 5 C. 17 2. The underlined word “Warnings” means “________” in Chinese. A. 注意事项 B. 购物流程 C. 增值服务 3. Which of the following is NOT included in the guide? A. The map of Beijing. B. The price of the guide. C. The writer’s story. B What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight (阳光) we get can change how we feel. In the north, in Alaska of Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter. The reason is that Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A few hours of strong sunlight can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy. Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular (定期的) exercise helps our bodies make chemicals, which make us feel happier. What’s more, exercise helps people sleep better. Exercise also helps you lower stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you and make you feel happy. 4. Why do people in the north feel unhappy more often than people in the south? A. Because they can’t go outside. B. Because they get less sunlight. C. Because the weather is too cold. 5. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. It is better to live in the south. B. Southern people feel much happier. C. More sunlight can make us happier. 6. ________ will probably Not make you feel happier according to the passage. A. Getting sunlight B. Exercising more C. Getting enough sleep 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. Why Is Sunlight Good for You? B. How Can Exercise Help You? C. Ways to Feel Happy. C Years ago a farmer owned a land along the seacoast (海岸) . He often asked people to work on his farm, but most people didn’t want to work on farms along the seacoast. They feared (害怕) the terrible storms across from the Atlantic Ocean. Finally, a short, thin man, about 40, got to the farm. “Are you a good farmhand (农场工人) ?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,” answered the little man. Although surprised at this answer, the farmer still had to employ (雇佣) the man. The little man worked well around the farm, busy from morning to night, and the farmer felt satisfied (满意的) with the man’s work. Then one night the wind was so strong outside, jumping out of bed, the farmer ran to the farmhand’s sleeping room. He shouted, “Get up! A storm is coming! Get everything ready before the wind blows out everything!” The little man lay in bed and said quietly, “No, sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” Annoyed (恼怒的) at the answer, the farmer decided to let him go away. He ran out to prepare for the storm. To his surprise, he found that all of the things had been covered with tarpaulins (防水油布) . The cows were in their houses, and the chickens were in their houses, too. Everything was ready for the wind. Nothing could be blown away. The farmer then understood what the farmhand had meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep again while the wind blew. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life? The farmhand in the story was able to sleep because he did well in his work and kept the farm safe in the storm. 8. Most people wouldn’t like to work for the farmer because ________ . A. it was too hard to work on the farm B. They were afraid of the terrible storms C. the farm was far away 9. How did the farmer feel about the little man’s work? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Satisfied. 10. What was the little man doing when the wind was blowing heavily? A. He was sleeping in his room. B. He was covering with tarpaulins. C. He was looking after the chicken and the cows. 11. When the farmer ran out to prepare for the storm, he found ________ . A. many things were blown away B. the wind stopped blowing C. everything was ready for the storm 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here is some advice that can help you make your parents be healthy. ★Make an idea list (清单). Is there an unhealthy thing you’d like to see them stop doing, or do less often? Is there a healthy habit—like exercising or eating fruits and vegetables—that you’d like to see them do more often?___12___ And don’t forget to add relaxing more and getting more sleep—two great healthy ideas for patents and kids! ★Practice how to say it. Changing can be hard. And it’s not always easy to hear that someone you love thinks you need to do it. So you’ll want to say to your parents in a right way. ___13___ Find a time when everyone is relaxed and there’s time to talk. ★___14___You may like to go for a walk after dinner, help make a healthy meal together every Sunday, or do a few more chores if it helps your parents feel less stressed. ★___15___ Both you and your parents should decide on which steps to take next. Cheer them on! Encourage your parents as the family starts making changes. A hug or a homemade card can encourage them to keep going down the healthy road. A. Make a decision together. B. Get your list together. C. Be ready to join in family activities! D. Find the right time to say it. E. Do the housework. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dave, an 11-year-old boy, was the only son to his parents. He always felt ____16____. His father was so busy that he couldn’t spend time with him. He always came back home after Dave ____17____ in the evening, and was off to the office before Dave woke up in the ____18____. Dave wanted to ____19____ with his father just like his friends did but he couldn’t. One Sunday morning, Dave got up and saw his father sitting in the living room. He ran to his father happily, “Dad, it’s really a big ____20____ to see you at home.” “Yes, son, they put off my meeting. But in two hours I’ll have to ____21____ a plane. And I’ll be back tomorrow afternoon,” his father said. Dave thought for a while. Then he asked, “Dad, how much money do you make in a year?” Hearing that, his father was ____22____ and proud, “My son, it’s a lot of money and you won’t be able to understand it.” Dave went on asking, “How much money can you make in an hour, Dad?” “Around $25 each hour,” his father answered. Then Dave ran to his room quickly and came back with some ____23____. “Dad, I have $50. Can you spend two hours with me?” His father was ____24____ shocked. He sat on the sofa in silence and was lost in deep thought (思考). Running after money may make you rich and successful. ____25____, money can’t buy everything. 16. A. lucky B. lonely C. happy 17. A. fell asleep B. ran out C. went off 18. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 19. A. celebrate B. compare C. communicate 20. A. surprise B. journey C. decision 21. A. catch B. solve C. reply 22. A. tired B. bored C. excited 23. A. food B. time C. money 24. A. completely B. recently C. differently 25. A. Still B. However C. Finally 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shankar was from a poor family. At the age of four, he lost his father. He had to live a difficult life with his mother. Because of his father’s ___26___ (die), his mother felt too sad. Soon her illness became much ___27___ (serious). So the poor boy made a living by selling wood which he collected in the forest. One day, while Shankar was walking out of the forest, he saw a sick deer. It needed water and food. ___28___, Shankar didn’t have anything with himself. So he stayed with the deer for a while and then went on his way home. Later, he saw a man ___29___ (make) a cabin (木屋). The man didn’t have enough wood. Shankar was so kind ___30___ he gave his wood to the man. In return, the man gave Shankar some food and water. Shankar was very happy. He went back and gave them to the deer. Last month, Shankar ___31___ (fall) down the hill while he ___32___ (cut) wood. He hurt his leg and he couldn’t move. No one was there to help him. ___33___ (lucky), the deer he once helped saw him. ___34___ took Shankar back home. We can learn from the story that helping others is fantastic Remember ____35____ (help) others. You never know when you may need the helping hand. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题 A teenage boy left home because he couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules.1.He wanted to be famous, but he had a poor education. He couldn’t find a job and had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street. Years later, his mother died.2.虽然他的父亲年纪大了，但他仍然在寻找儿子。Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. On the lower part of the photo, he wrote, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!” One day, the son saw one of the photos on the wall. “Is that my father?” He moved closer and read the words, “I still love you…” Tears (眼泪) ran down his face. He decided to go back and see his dad. He got home and knocked (敲) on the door. Nobody answered although the door was unlocked (没锁). He ran into his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. The boy woke his father up. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes. They finally met 15 years later. The son asked, “Why is the door unlocked? A thief (小偷) could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice (声音), “The door has never been locked since you left.” 36. 将画线部分句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________ 37. 将画线部分句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________ 38. What did the boy’s father do wherever he went? ______________________________________ 39. How many years later did the father and the son meet? ______________________________________ 40. Was the door locked after the boy left? ______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 在上周的英语课上，同学们就“孩子是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，将讨论的结果整理成文。 赞成观点 反对观点 1. 培养独立能力，学会照顾自己； 2. 懂得公平合理性的理念； 1. 来自学校的压力太大； 2. 浪费时间，没有必要现在做家务，长大了自然会做； 3. 提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的事。 你的观点：…… 注意： ①词数：80词左右（短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数）； ②短文须包括表中所有内容要点，并阐明自己的观点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Nowadays many children don’t like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$