精品解析：湖南省郴州市嘉禾县塘村镇中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

九年级英语下册期中测试卷英语 班级:________ 姓名: ________ 准考证号: ________ （考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分） 注意事项: 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Betty like for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef. 2. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a clothes store. B. In a bookstore. C. In a shoe shop. 3. When does the supermarket close on Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 4. Why does Kimmy look unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is ill. B. Because she hurt her leg. C. Because she lost her pet dog. 5. How will Nancy go to the sports center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long does it take Mary to walk to school? A. 12 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 7. How far is it from Mary’s home to school? A. 2 kilometers. B. 3 kilometers. C. 4 kilometers. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man finish his film? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Saturday. 9. What kind of movies does the girl enjoy best? A. Comedies. B. Scary movies. C. Action movies. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Jerry going to celebrate Christmas Day with? A. His family. B. The woman’s family. C. Bob’s family. 11. What may Jerry buy for the kids? A. Cards. B. Candy. C. Toys. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How old was Lucy when she started dancing? A. 3 years old. B. 4 years old. C. 5 years old. 13. How often did Lucy take dancing classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What prize did Lucy win in a dancing competition? A. The first prize. B. The second prize. C. The third prize. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which country does Kathy think is great for food? A. Germany. B. Italy. C. France. 16. What did Kathy like shopping for the most? A. Notebooks and pencils. B. Handmade paper. C. Computers. 17. How many times has Kathy been to Japan? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How is the weather today? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Windy. 19. Which season is the best for bird watching? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 20. What does the speaker probably do? A. A teacher. B. A bus driver. C. A tour guide. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分） 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese people believe bats (蝙蝠) can bring good luck because the name sounds like “luck”! While in western countries, bats are believed to bring something bad to people. Do you want to know more facts about them? are have can in different sizes; in different colors; helpful long fingers; fur (皮毛); wings & thumbs fly; make milk; hang upside down 21. Bats can ________. A. hang upside down B. lay eggs C. jump and fly 22. Chinese people like bats mostly because they ________. A. can make milk B. have long fingers C. are believed to bring good luck 23. Which is TRUE about bats? A. They are helpful. B. They are the same in size and color. C. They bring good luck in western countries. B Once upon a time, there lived an old man. One day, one of his horses got lost. Hearing the news, all his kind neighbors came to comfort him.“It’s OK. Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing (幸事),” said the old man, smiling to his neighbors. No one believed that until several months later, the lost horse did come back. Unexpectedly, his horse came back with another fine horse. “Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause of misfortune,” said the old man, looking worried. The old man had a son who enjoyed riding a lot. When he saw the fine horse, he loved it more than anything else and rode the horse every day with great joy. One day, he was riding it so fast that he fell off the horse and broke his leg badly. “Don’t be too worried! There’s no doubt that your son will soon get better,” said the neighbors. “Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing again,” said the old man, peacefully. About a year later, the king started a war. All strong young men were asked to join the army, and as a result, nine out of ten men died in the terrible war. Because of his broken leg, the old man’s son did not join in the war and so both the boy and his father kept alive. Every coin has two sides. For some people, good luck can still become bad luck, for others, even misfortunes are taken as chances for a better life. 24. What would the neighbors probably say to the old man after his horse got lost? A. It’s nothing to lose a horse. B. I’m sorry that you lost your horse. C. Why didn’t you take good care of your horse? 25. The underlined word “misfortune” means ________ in Chinese. A. 不幸 B. 幸运 C. 误会 26. What happened in the end? A. The old man broke his leg. B. The neighbors were all asked to join the army. C. The father and the boy lived through the war. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bad luck brings more bad luck. B. Misfortunes may turn into good luck. C. The old man had the same thought as his neighbors. C “No matter how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always remain.”Xi Jinping, Chinese President once said. Years before Lei Feng, a Canadian volunteer doctor, Norman Bethune also won praise from millions of Chinese people. Dr Bethune was born on 3 March, 1890. When he decided to go and help the Chinese people in 1937, he had been an experienced doctor for years. After he got to China, Dr Bethune often travelled on horse with a mobile medical unit to help the soldiers. Dr Bethune did many operations to save lives. Once he operated for 69 hours without a break! When people gave Dr Bethune money for his help, he did not take it. Instead, Dr Bethune shared his food, clothes and even his own blood with soldiers who were badly hurt. Bethune believed people should always help one another. He wanted China to be a strong and peaceful country. Unluckily, all the hard work and travel made Dr Bethune weak. His eyes and teeth became poor. What was worse, he lost part of his hearing. One day, Dr Bethune cut his finger in an operation. Then he developed a blood disease (疾病). There was no medicine to help him at that time. On 12 November 1939, Dr Bethune died in the village of Huang Shikou in Hebei Province. One month later, Mao Zedong wrote an essay (散文) to remember Dr Bethune. Millions of Chinese people read it. Even today, people from around the world still remember Dr Bethune. He was a hero who helped many people. 28. Where did Dr Bethune come from? A. Hebei Province. B. China. C. Canada. 29. How did Dr Bethune always travel with his mobile medical unit? A. On foot. B. By car. C. On horse. 30. What did Dr Bethune believe according to Paragraph 2? A. It was all right to take the money people gave him. B. People should always help one another. C. China was a strong and peaceful country at that time. 31. What is the best title of this passage? A. A True Friend of Chinese People B. A Great Doctor’s Travel C. Lei Feng and Dr Bethune 第二节语篇还原（共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear daughter, How’s everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school! I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but there is something important for you to think about. Skirts and mirrors are not the whole world for a smart girl. ____32____ Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. ____33____ Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job. Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using mind maps. It is a good way to help you organize your thinking. And you may find a proper way to work your plan out. Thirdly, ____34____ They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it. Finally, work hard to realize your dream. For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. ____35____ You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don’t worry. Your personal growth plan may change with your age, your interests and the social development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young lady. I’m always proud of you! Love, Mom A. go over your plan with your teachers or friends. B. Being an English teacher is not so difficult as taking other jobs. C. By studying yourself, you check your strengths (强项) and weaknesses. D. Here is some advice for you to make a plan for your personal growth. E. You can make your dream come true only through hard work. 第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day in my fifth grade, my backpack was stolen from my dad’s car. My binder (活页夹) which had all my school stuff (物品) in it was gone, along with a few other valuables. I was so ____36____ and cried for about half an hour to an hour. Then I decided to go to school with ____37____. My 5th grade teacher, Miss Taylor, cared about me and was so ____38____ that she gave me an extra (额外的) binder that she had. But here’s something even better: later that same day, Miss Taylor got a(n) ____39____ from the office. And when she got off the phone, she said exactly this to me: “Zoe, a miracle (奇迹) has happened! Someone ____40____ your binder and sent it back!” I rushed down to the office, and got my binder. It was really ____41____. When I opened it, I saw all my stuff including an envelope (信封). On the back of the envelope were these ____42____, “I’m sorry your backpack got stolen. But I hope this helps.” And I opened the envelope—it had $20 in it—the person that found all the stuff had put the $20 in the envelope so that I could buy more ____43____ stuff! That was such a kind ____44____! It turns out that there are lots of people who can bring back faith (信念) and hope to us. So if something bad happens and you ever feel down, just remember that, if life gives you lemons, make lemonade. And remember you could also be a good person to ____45____ the world, too. 36. A. moved B. sad C. happy 37. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 38. A. loving B. exciting C. surprising 39 A. e-mail B. call C. letter 40. A. took B. made C. found 41. A. full B. empty C. light 42. A. ideas B. pictures C. words 43. A. kitchen B. school C. library 44. A. act B. day C. dream 45. A. leave B. warm C. see 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different foods help ____46____ (you) body in different ways. There are five big food groups. You need to eat food in different groups every day. It is easy ____47____ (know) what foods are good for you. You need six to eleven servings (份) from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Foods ____48____ them give you energy (能量). Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. ____49____ (eat) many vegetables makes you get thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you will eat ____50____ (much) fruit than you used to. You can eat a banana or ____51____ pear. Or you can drink some apple juice, too. You can ____52____ (try) to drink a glass of milk every day Two glasses are better. Drink one in the morning ____53____ the other at night. You also need servings from the meat group, such as fish, chicken and beef. One or two ____54____ (egg) a day can make strong muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay ____55____ (health). 第四部分综合技能（共两节,满分25分） 第一节简答和翻译（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling the roads near you. Foreign companies (公司) like Google and Tesla are designing (设计) and testing these cars, and so are some companies in China, such as Baidu and Huawei. So how? The cars have sensors (传感器) all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is to enter the address on the computer! Finally, the computer system works out when to speed up, stop and turn. Sound like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be possible with this new technology. 3. And computers would also drive more safely than people—they would follow the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations. 4.然而, 关于无人驾驶汽车, 人们也有很多疑问。Computers would have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and hurt the passengers? Should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car—but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become affordable and popular on our roads. 56. What Chinese companies are designing and testing driverless cars? _______________________________________ 57 What do we have to do when going somewhere in a driverless car according to Paragraph 2? _______________________________________ 58. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________ 59. 将划线句子翻译成英语。 _______________________________________ 60. What do you think of driverless cars? _______________________________________ 第二节书面表达（共1小题;满分15分） 61. 假如你是校英语广播电台主持人李华，为了配合学校每天“阳光体育一小时”活动的顺利开展，请你根据下图用英语写一份倡议书, 列举至少2条每天体育锻炼的益处，并结合自己的情况给出至少2条体育锻炼的建议，号召全校同学积极参加学校活动，进行体育锻炼。 要求： (1) 倡议书中必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥； (2)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear schoolmates, Our school’s One Hour Sports Every Day activity is coming next week. Let’s take an active part in it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start right now and do exercise together every day. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语下册期中测试卷英语 班级:________ 姓名: ________ 准考证号: ________ （考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分） 注意事项: 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Betty like for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like some beef or chicken for lunch, Betty? W: Neither. I’d like to have some fish. 2. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a clothes store. B. In a bookstore. C. In a shoe shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please! I’d like to buy a T-shirt. May I try it on? 3. When does the supermarket close on Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s 8:00 p.m. Is the supermarket still open? M: Yes. It’s open until 9:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. 4. Why does Kimmy look unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is ill. B. Because she hurt her leg. C. Because she lost her pet dog. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kimmy, you look unhappy today. What happened? W: I lost my pet dog. You know I love my dog so much. 5. How will Nancy go to the sports center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, shall we go to the sports center by car? W: No. I think we should ride our bikes. It’s not far from here. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long does it take Mary to walk to school? A. 12 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 7. How far is it from Mary’s home to school? A. 2 kilometers. B. 3 kilometers. C. 4 kilometers. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you get home from school, Mary? W: I walk. M: How long does it take? W: It takes 20 minutes. M: Wow, that’s quick! How far is it from the school to your home? W: Only two kilometers. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man finish his film? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Saturday. 9. What kind of movies does the girl enjoy best? A. Comedies. B. Scary movies. C. Action movies. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Uncle David, long time no see! M: Yeah! We just finished our film last Wednesday and finally came back. It was a hard job. W: What kind of film is it this time? M: A comedy. It will come out in the cinema next autumn. W: Wow, I like comedies best. I can’t wait to see it in the cinema! 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Jerry going to celebrate Christmas Day with? A. His family. B. The woman’s family. C. Bob’s family. 11. What may Jerry buy for the kids? A. Cards. B. Candy. C. Toys. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Christmas is coming, how are you going to celebrate it, Jerry? M: My friend Bob asked me to stay with him and his family. W: That’s great. Have a good time! M: Thanks. What presents do you think I should bring? How about some cards? W: I don’t think it’s good enough. How about a box of Christmas candy for your friend’s children? M: Good idea! Bob has two little kids. One is four, the other is six. They may like it a lot. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How old was Lucy when she started dancing? A. 3 years old. B. 4 years old. C. 5 years old. 13. How often did Lucy take dancing classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What prize did Lucy win in a dancing competition? A. The first prize. B. The second prize. C. The third prize. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any memories of your childhood, Lucy? W: Yes. I remember going to dancing classes at a very young age. M: How old did you start dancing then? W: Only five years old. I often cried because I found dancing was difficult for me. M: But your parents encouraged you not to give up, right? W: Yes, and I had to take dancing classes on Tuesday and Sunday. M: I remember you won the first prize in a dancing competition. W: Yeah. Thanks to my parents’ encouragement. I love dancing now. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which country does Kathy think is great for food? A. Germany. B. Italy. C. France. 16. What did Kathy like shopping for the most? A. Notebooks and pencils. B. Handmade paper. C. Computers. 17. How many times has Kathy been to Japan? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kathy, do you love shopping? W: Oh, yes! I have to travel a lot for work. I especially like hanging around the small shops in old town centers when I am traveling. M: What’s your favorite country for shopping? W: France is great for food. And no country is better than Italy for clothes. And I think Germany is the place for tools like knives. M: What do you like shopping for the most? W: I enjoy buying school things most. I spent a lot of time choosing pencils and notebooks in Japan last month. M: How many times have you ever been to Japan? W: I have been there four times on business. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How is the weather today? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Windy. 19. Which season is the best for bird watching? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 20. What does the speaker probably do? A. A teacher. B. A bus driver. C. A tour guide. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, your attention, please. It’s three twenty-five now and our bus will arrive at Lake Park at half past three. You can feel the comfortable cool air coming from the lake. This is the tourist’ favorite place in summer, especially on a hot summer afternoon like today. This lake is one of the greatest wonders of nature. In winter, this park is the best place for bird watching. School teachers like to bring children here and they just love it. Now our bus is driving around the lake. You can sit back and enjoy the beauty of everything here. The bus will take us to a good place where you can take the most wonderful photos. OK. Here we are. Please get off and watch your step. Return to the bus in twenty minutes. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分） 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese people believe bats (蝙蝠) can bring good luck because the name sounds like “luck”! While in western countries, bats are believed to bring something bad to people. Do you want to know more facts about them? are have can in different sizes; in different colors; helpful long fingers; fur (皮毛); wings & thumbs fly; make milk; hang upside down 21. Bats can ________. A. hang upside down B. lay eggs C. jump and fly 22. Chinese people like bats mostly because they ________. A. can make milk B. have long fingers C. are believed to bring good luck 23. Which is TRUE about bats? A. They are helpful. B. They are the same in size and color. C. They bring good luck in western countries. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了东西方人们对蝙蝠的不同观点及它的生物特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“can: fly; make milk; hang upside down”可知，蝙蝠可以倒挂。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people believe bats (蝙蝠) can bring good luck because the name sounds like ‘luck’!”可知，中国人认为蝙蝠能带来好运。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“are in different sizes; in different colors; helpful”可知，蝙蝠是有用的。故选A。 B Once upon a time, there lived an old man. One day, one of his horses got lost. Hearing the news, all his kind neighbors came to comfort him.“It’s OK. Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing (幸事),” said the old man, smiling to his neighbors. No one believed that until several months later, the lost horse did come back. Unexpectedly, his horse came back with another fine horse. “Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause of misfortune,” said the old man, looking worried. The old man had a son who enjoyed riding a lot. When he saw the fine horse, he loved it more than anything else and rode the horse every day with great joy. One day, he was riding it so fast that he fell off the horse and broke his leg badly. “Don’t be too worried! There’s no doubt that your son will soon get better,” said the neighbors. “Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing again,” said the old man, peacefully. About a year later, the king started a war. All strong young men were asked to join the army, and as a result, nine out of ten men died in the terrible war. Because of his broken leg, the old man’s son did not join in the war and so both the boy and his father kept alive. Every coin has two sides. For some people, good luck can still become bad luck, for others, even misfortunes are taken as chances for a better life. 24. What would the neighbors probably say to the old man after his horse got lost? A. It’s nothing to lose a horse. B. I’m sorry that you lost your horse. C. Why didn’t you take good care of your horse? 25. The underlined word “misfortune” means ________ in Chinese. A. 不幸 B. 幸运 C. 误会 26. What happened in the end? A. The old man broke his leg. B. The neighbors were all asked to join the army. C The father and the boy lived through the war. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bad luck brings more bad luck. B. Misfortunes may turn into good luck. C. The old man had the same thought as his neighbors. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的寓言故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hearing the news, all his kind neighbors came to comfort him.”可知，老人的马丢失后，邻居们来安慰他，故可推知，邻居们可能会说“我很遗憾你失去了你的马”。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause of misfortune,”以及“One day, he was riding it so fast that he fell off the horse and broke his leg badly.”可知，马回来了并带回了一匹好马，这很快就会成为不幸的原因，因此“misfortune”表示“不幸”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of his broken leg, the old man’s son did not join in the war and so both the boy and his father kept alive.”可知，老人和他的儿子都在战争中活下来了。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every coin has two sides. For some people, good luck can still become bad luck, for others, even misfortunes are taken as chances for a better life.”可知，不幸可能变成好运。故选B。 C “No matter how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always remain.”Xi Jinping, Chinese President once said. Years before Lei Feng, a Canadian volunteer doctor, Norman Bethune also won praise from millions of Chinese people. Dr Bethune was born on 3 March, 1890. When he decided to go and help the Chinese people in 1937, he had been an experienced doctor for years. After he got to China, Dr Bethune often travelled on horse with a mobile medical unit to help the soldiers. Dr Bethune did many operations to save lives. Once he operated for 69 hours without a break! When people gave Dr Bethune money for his help, he did not take it. Instead, Dr Bethune shared his food, clothes and even his own blood with soldiers who were badly hurt. Bethune believed people should always help one another. He wanted China to be a strong and peaceful country. Unluckily, all the hard work and travel made Dr Bethune weak. His eyes and teeth became poor. What was worse, he lost part of his hearing. One day, Dr Bethune cut his finger in an operation. Then he developed a blood disease (疾病). There was no medicine to help him at that time. On 12 November 1939, Dr Bethune died in the village of Huang Shikou in Hebei Province. One month later, Mao Zedong wrote an essay (散文) to remember Dr Bethune. Millions of Chinese people read it. Even today, people from around the world still remember Dr Bethune. He was a hero who helped many people. 28. Where did Dr Bethune come from? A. Hebei Province. B. China. C. Canada. 29. How did Dr Bethune always travel with his mobile medical unit? A. On foot. B. By car. C. On horse. 30. What did Dr Bethune believe according to Paragraph 2? A. It was all right to take the money people gave him. B. People should always help one another. C. China was a strong and peaceful country at that time. 31. What is the best title of this passage? A. A True Friend of Chinese People B. A Great Doctor’s Travel C. Lei Feng and Dr Bethune 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了白求恩大夫帮助中国军民的故事，弘扬其乐于助人的精神。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Years before Lei Feng, a Canadian volunteer doctor, Norman Bethune also won praise from millions of Chinese people.”可知，白求恩来自加拿大。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After he got to China, Dr Bethune often travelled on horse with a mobile medical unit to help the soldiers.”可知，白求恩医生经常骑着马和流动医疗队一起去帮助士兵。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bethune believed people should always help one another.”可知，他认为人们应该总是互相帮助。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了白求恩大夫帮助中国军民的故事，弘扬其乐于助人的精神。故选项A“中国人民的真朋友”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 第二节语篇还原（共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear daughter, How’s everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school! I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but there is something important for you to think about. Skirts and mirrors are not the whole world for a smart girl. ____32____ Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. ____33____ Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job. Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using mind maps. It is a good way to help you organize your thinking. And you may find a proper way to work your plan out. Thirdly, ____34____ They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it. Finally, work hard to realize your dream. For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. ____35____ You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don’t worry. Your personal growth plan may change with your age your interests and the social development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young lady. I’m always proud of you! Love, Mom A. go over your plan with your teachers or friends. B. Being an English teacher is not so difficult as taking other jobs. C. By studying yourself, you check your strengths (强项) and weaknesses. D. Here is some advice for you to make a plan for your personal growth. E. You can make your dream come true only through hard work. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位母亲写给刚刚初中毕业的女儿的一封信，介绍了自我规划的方法。 【32题详解】 根据“Firstly, study yourself.”、“Secondly, write down your plan.”以及“Finally, work hard to realize your dream.”可知，此处表示将提出一些建议。选项D“这里有一些建议，可以帮助你制定个人成长计划”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be.”可知，首先要研究自己。选项C“通过研究自己，你可以检查自己的长处和短处”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“They may give you some advice.”可知，空处应该介绍一些可以提供建议的人。选项A“和你的老师或朋友一起查看你的计划”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Finally, work hard to realize your dream.”可知，应该努力努力实现梦想。选项E“只有通过努力，你才能实现你的梦想”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day in my fifth grade, my backpack was stolen from my dad’s car. My binder (活页夹) which had all my school stuff (物品) in it was gone, along with a few other valuables. I was so ____36____ and cried for about half an hour to an hour. Then I decided to go to school with ____37____. My 5th grade teacher, Miss Taylor, cared about me and was so ____38____ that she gave me an extra (额外的) binder that she had. But here’s something even better: later that same day, Miss Taylor got a(n) ____39____ from the office. And when she got off the phone, she said exactly this to me: “Zoe, a miracle (奇迹) has happened! Someone ____40____ your binder and sent it back!” I rushed down to the office, and got my binder. It was really ____41____. When I opened it, I saw all my stuff including an envelope (信封). On the back of the envelope were these ____42____, “I’m sorry your backpack got stolen. But I hope this helps.” And I opened the envelope—it had $20 in it—the person that found all the stuff had put the $20 in the envelope so that I could buy more ____43____ stuff! That was such a kind ____44____! It turns out that there are lots of people who can bring back faith (信念) and hope to us. So if something bad happens and you ever feel down, just remember that, if life gives you lemons, make lemonade. And remember you could also be a good person to ____45____ the world, too. 36. A. moved B. sad C. happy 37. A. anything B. everything C. nothing 38. A. loving B. exciting C. surprising 39. A. e-mail B. call C. letter 40. A. took B. made C. found 41. A. full B. empty C. light 42. A. ideas B. pictures C. words 43. A. kitchen B. school C. library 44. A act B. day C. dream 45. A. leave B. warm C. see 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在五年级时活页夹丢了，最后在陌生人的帮助下，找回了活页夹的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我很伤心，哭了大约半个小时到一个小时。 moved感动的；sad难过的；happy高兴的。根据“cried for about half an hour to an hour”可知，作者东西丢了很难过。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：然后我决定不带任何东西去上学。 anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“One day in my fifth grade, my backpack was stolen from my dad’s car. My binder (活页夹) which had all my school stuff (物品) in it was gone, along with a few other valuables.”可知，作者的背包丢了，因此是不带任何东西去上学。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我五年级的老师泰勒小姐很关心我，她是充满爱的，给了我一个额外的活页夹。 loving充满爱的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“My 5th grade teacher, Miss Taylor, cared about me”可知，泰勒小姐是充满爱的。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当天晚些时候，泰勒小姐接到了办公室打来的电话。 e-mail电子邮件；call电话；letter信。根据“And when she got off the phone”可知，她接到了电话。故选B。 40题详解】 句意：有人发现了你的活页夹，把它送回来了！ took拿走；made制作；found发现。根据“Someone…your binder”可知，有人发现了作者的活页夹。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：它很满。 full满的；empty空的；light轻的。根据“When I opened it, I saw all my stuff”可知，活页夹是满的。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：信封的背面写着这些话。 ideas观点；pictures图片；words单词，话语。根据“I’m sorry your backpack got stolen. But I hope this helps.”可知，信封的背面写着这些话。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：捡到所有东西的人把20美元放在信封里，这样我就可以买更多的学习用品了！ kitchen厨房；school学校；library图书馆。根据前文“My binder (活页夹) which had all my school stuff”可知，此处指“学习用品”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：那真是个善良的举动！ act行为，行动；day一天；dream梦想。根据“the person that found all the stuff had put the $20 in the envelope”可知，这是善良的举动。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：记住，你也可以成为一个温暖世界的好人。 leave离开；warm温暖；see看见。根据“a good person”可知，此处指“温暖世界”。故选B。 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different foods help ____46____ (you) body in different ways. There are five big food groups. You need to eat food in different groups every day. It is easy ____47____ (know) what foods are good for you. You need six to eleven servings (份) from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Foods ____48____ them give you energy (能量). Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. ____49____ (eat) many vegetables makes you get thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you will eat ____50____ (much) fruit than you used to. You can eat a banana or ____51____ pear. Or you can drink some apple juice, too. You can ____52____ (try) to drink a glass of milk every day. Two glasses are better. Drink one in the morning ____53____ the other at night. You also need servings from the meat group, such as fish, chicken and beef. One or two ____54____ (egg) a day can make strong muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay ____55____ (health). 【答案】46. your 47. to know 48. like 49. Eating 50. more 51. a 52. try 53. and 54. eggs 55. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“食物金字塔”，引导读者了解和建立健康科学的饮食观念。 【46题详解】 句意：不同的食物以不同的方式帮助你的身体。空处修饰名词body，应该用you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【47题详解】 句意：很容易知道什么食物对你有好处。此处是固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to know。 【48题详解】 句意：像这样的食物给你能量。根据“Rice and bread are in this group. Foods…them give you energy”可知，前文提到了米饭和面包，故此处表示“像这样的食物”，like“像”符合题意。故填like。 【49题详解】 句意：多吃蔬菜会使你变瘦。空处作主语，应该用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Eating。 【50题详解】 句意：那样你就会比以前吃更多的水果。根据“than”可知，此处应该用much的比较级more。故填more。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以吃一根香蕉或一个梨。空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，pear以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：你可以试着每天喝一杯牛奶。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填try。 【53题详解】 句意：早上喝一杯，晚上喝一杯。根据“one in the morning…the other at night”可知，空处表示并列，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：每天吃一个或两个鸡蛋可以使肌肉强壮。根据“two”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填eggs。 【55题详解】 句意：它们可能尝起来很好，但它们不能帮助你长得强壮或保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。故填healthy。 第四部分综合技能（共两节,满分25分） 第一节简答和翻译（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling the roads near you. Foreign companies (公司) like Google and Tesla are designing (设计) and testing these cars, and so are some companies in China, such as Baidu and Huawei. So how? The cars have sensors (传感器) all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is to enter the address on the computer! Finally, the computer system works out when to speed up, stop and turn. Sound like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be possible with this new technology. 3. And computers would also drive more safely than people—they would follow the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations. 4.然而, 关于无人驾驶汽车, 人们也有很多疑问。Computers would have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and hurt the passengers? Should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car—but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become affordable and popular on our roads. 56. What Chinese companies are designing and testing driverless cars? _______________________________________ 57. What do we have to do when going somewhere in a driverless car according to Paragraph 2? _______________________________________ 58. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________ 59. 将划线句子翻译成英语。 _______________________________________ 60. What do you think of driverless cars? _______________________________________ 【答案】56. Baidu and Huawei. 57. All you have to do is to enter the address on the computer. 58. 并且电脑也会比人类驾驶更安全。 59. However, people also have many questions about driverless cars. 60. Crazy./An idea of heaven./Not affordable yet./Great.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无人驾驶汽车的操作程序、优点及缺点。 【56题详解】 根据“Foreign companies (公司) like Google and Tesla are designing (设计) and testing these cars, and so are some companies in China, such as Baidu and Huawei.”可知，中国的一些公司，例如百度和华为正在设计和测试这些汽车。故填Baidu and Huawei. 【57题详解】 根据“All you have to do is to enter the address on the computer!”可知，当我们乘坐无人驾驶汽车去某个地方时，只需要在电脑上输入地址。故填All you have to do is to enter the address on the computer. 【58题详解】 And：并且；computers：电脑；would：将要；also：也；drive more safely：驾驶更安全； than：比；people：人们故填：并且电脑也会比人类驾驶更安全。 【59题详解】 然而：however；关于：about；无人驾驶汽车：driverless cars；人们：people；也：also；有：have，此处是一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形；很多疑问：many questions。故填However, people also have many questions about driverless cars. 【60题详解】 开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Crazy./An idea of heaven./Not affordable yet./Great. 第二节书面表达（共1小题;满分15分） 61. 假如你是校英语广播电台主持人李华，为了配合学校每天“阳光体育一小时”活动的顺利开展，请你根据下图用英语写一份倡议书, 列举至少2条每天体育锻炼的益处，并结合自己的情况给出至少2条体育锻炼的建议，号召全校同学积极参加学校活动，进行体育锻炼。 要求： (1) 倡议书中必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥； (2)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear schoolmates, Our school’s One Hour Sports Every Day activity is coming next week. Let’s take an active part in it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start right now and do exercise together every day. Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear schoolmates, Our school’s One Hour Sports Every Day activity is coming next week. Let’s take an active part in it. As we all know, physical exercise can make us stronger and it is good for our health and study. So it’s necessary for us to do exercise every day. I’d like to give you some suggestions. First, plan your time carefully so that you are able to have enough time to do exercise. Second, take up a new hobby like running. What’s more, I have to remind all of you to pay attention to sports safety. Let’s start right now and do exercise together every day. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。首先简单介绍学校将举行“阳光体育一小时”活动； 第二步， 列举每天体育锻炼的益处并给出有关体育锻炼的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take an active part in积极参与 ②as we all know众所周知 ③be good for对……有好处 ④take up a new hobby培养一种新的爱好 [高分句型] ①So it’s necessary for us to do exercise every day.（it固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$九年级英语听力测试现在开始，注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, would you like some beef or chicken for lunch? Betty. neither. I'd like to have some fish. Would you like some beef or chicken for lunch? Betty? neither. I'd like to have some fish. Two, can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to buy AT shirt. May I try IT on? Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to buy AT shirt. May I try IT on? Three is eight P, M. Is the supermarket still open? Yes, it's open until nine P, M from monday to friday. It's eight P, M. Is the supermarket still open? Yes, it's open until nine P, M from monday to friday. For kimi, you look unhappy today. What happened? I lost my pet dog. You know, I love my dog so much. Kimi, you look unhappy today. What happened? I lost my pet dog. You know, I love my dog so much. Five, Nancy, shall we go to the sports center by car? No, I think we should ride our bikes. It's not far from here. Nancy, shall we go to the sports center by car? No, I think we should ride our bikes. It's not far from here. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。How do you get home from school? Mary. I walk. How long does that take? IT takes twenty minutes. Wow, that's quick. How far is that from the school to your home? Only two kilometers. How do you get home from school? Mary. I walk. How long does that take? IT takes twenty minutes. Wow, that's quick. How far is that from the school to your home? Only two kilometers. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Uncle David, long time, no, see. Yeah, we just finish our film last wednesday and finally came back. IT was a hard job. What kind of film is IT this time . a comedy IT will come out in the cinema next autumn. Wow, I like comedy e's best. I can't wait to see IT . in the cinema. Uncle David, long time, no, see. yeah. We just finish our film last wednesday and finally came back. IT was a hard job. What kind of film is IT this time . a comedy IT will come out in the cinema next autumn. Wow, I like comedy e's best. I can't wait to see IT . in the cinema. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Christmas is coming. How are you going to celebrate? IT. Jerry, my friend bob asked me to stay with him and his family. That's great. Have a good time. thanks. What presents do you think I should bring? How about some cards? I don't think it's good enough. How about a box of Christmas Candy for your friend's children? Good idea. Bob has two little kids. One is for the other is six. They may like IT a lot. Christmas is coming. How are you going to celebrate? IT, Jerry. my friend bob asked me to stay with him and his family. That's great. Have a good time. thanks. What presents do you think I should bring? How about some cards? I don't think it's good enough. How about a box of Christmas Candy for your friend's children? Good idea. Bob has two little kids. One is for the other is six. They may like IT a lot. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Do you have any memories of your childhood? Lucy. yes, I remember going to dancing classes at a very Young age. How old did you start dancing then? Only five years old. I often cried because I found dancing was difficult for me. But your parents encouraged you not to give up, right? yes. And I had to take dancing classes on tuesday and sunday. I remember you won the first prize in a dancing competition. Yeah, thanks to my parents encouragement. I love dancing now. Do you have any memories of your childhood? Lucy. yes, I remember going to dancing classes at a very Young age. How old did you start dancing then? Only five years old. I often cried because I found dancing was difficult for me. But your parents encouraged you not to give up, right? yes. And I had to take dancing classes on tuesday and sunday. I remember you won the first prize in a dancing competition. Yeah, thanks to my parents encouragement. I love dancing now. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Cafe, do you love shopping? Oh, yes, I have to travel a lot for work. I especially like hanging around the small shops in old town centers when I am travelling. What's your favorite country for shopping? France is great for food, and no country is Better than italy for clothes. And I think germany is the place for tools like knives. What do you like shopping for the most? I enjoy buying school things most. I spent a lot of time choosing pencils and notebooks in japan last month. How many times have you ever been to japan? I have been there four times on business. Coffee, do you love shopping? Oh, yes, I have to travel a lot for work. I especially like hanging around the small shops in old town centers when I am travelling. What's your favorite country for shopping? France is great for food, and no country is Better than italy for clothes. And I think germany is the place for tools like knives. What do you like shopping for the most? I enjoy buying school things most. I spent a lot of time choosing pencils and notebooks in japan last month. How many times have you ever been to japan? I have been there four times on business. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。Ladies and gentlemen, your attention, please. It's three twenty five now, and our bus will arrive at lake park. I'd half past three. You can feel the comfortable cool air coming from the lake. This is the tourists favourite place in summer, especially on a hot summer after on like today, this lake is one of the greatest wonders of nature in winter. This park is the best place for birdwatching. School teachers like to bring children here, and they just love IT. Now our bus is driving around the lake. You can sit back and enjoy the beauty of everything. Here, the bus will take us to a good place where you can take the most wonderful photos. Okay, here we are. Please get off and watch your step. Return to the bus in twenty minutes. Ladies and gentlemen, your attention, please. It's three twenty five now, and our bus will arrive at lake park. I'd half past three. You can feel the comfortable cool air coming from the lake. This is the tourist favourite place in summer, especially on a hot summer afternoon like today. This lake is one of the greatest wonders of nature in winter. This park is the best place for birdwatching. School teachers like to bring children here, and they just love IT. Now our bus is driving around the lake. You can sit back and enjoy the beauty of everything. Here, the bus will take us to a good place where you can take the most wonderful photos. Okay, here we are. Please get off and watch your step. Return to the bus in twenty minutes. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。